ἀπερωεύς

ἀπερωεύς

thwarter: masc nom sg

ἀπερωεύς

thwarter: masc nom sg

ἀπερωεύς, έως, ὁ,

A thwarter,

ἐμῶν μενέων ἀπερωεύς Il.8.361

.

μένος, εος, τό,

A might, force,

μή μ' ἀπογυιώσῃς μένεος, ἀλκῆς τε λάθωμαι Il.6.265

;

μ. χειρῶν 5.506

(more freq.

μ. καὶ χεῖρες 6.502

, al.);

μ. καὶ γυῖα 6.27

.

2 of animals, strength, fierceness, παρδάλιος, λέοντος, 17.20; of horses, spirit, ib. 456, 476, etc.;

ἵππος κατασθμαίνων μένει A.Th. 393

; ὑπὸ χαρᾶς καὶ μένους, of dogs, X.Cyn.6.15.

3 of things, force, might, [ ἔγχεος] Il.13.444;

ἠελίοιο Od.10.160

;

πυρός Il.6.182

, Ar.Ach. 665;

ποταμῶν Il.12.18

, cf. A.Pr. 720;

ἄστρων θερμὸν μ. Parm.11.3

;

ἀνέμων Emp.111.3

;

χειμῶνος E.Heracl. 428

;

χαλινῶν ἀναύδῳ μένει A. Ag. 238

(lyr.);

ἄτης Id.Ch. 1076

(anap.);

τὸ ἀπὸ τοῦ οἴνου μ. Hp.Acut. 63

, cf. VM9.

4 life,

ἀπὸ γὰρ μ. εἵλετο χαλκός Il.3.294

;

λύθη ψυχή τε μ. τε 5.296

; φυσῶσι μέλαν μ. the black life-blood, S.Aj. 1412 (anap.), cf. A.Ag. 1067.

II of the soul, spirit, passion, μ. ἀνδρῶν the battlerage of men, Il.2.387;

μ. Ἄρηος 18.264

: less freq. in pl., mostly in phrase

μένεα πνείοντες 2.536

, al.;

μένος καὶ θυμός 5.470

, al., h.Cer. 361;

μ. καὶ θάρσος Il.5.2

, Od.1.321;

μ. ἔλλαβε θυμόν Il.23.468

;

μένεος δ' ἐμπλήσατο θυμόν 22.312

;

μένεος δὲ μέγα φρένες ἀμφὶ μέλαιναι πίμπλαντο 1.103

: also in [dialect] Att.,

ὀργῆς καὶ μένους ἐμπλήμενος Ar.V. 424

;

ὅτε ζέσειεν τὸ τοῦ θυμοῦ μ. Pl.Ti. 70b

;

μένους τὴν ψυχὴν πληρουμένην Alcid.

ap. Arist.Rh. 1406a2 (but νοῦς.. πληρωθεὶς μένους filled with spiritual exaltation, Plot.5.5.8);

θυμὸς ὁ κρατέων τῶ μένεος Theag.

ap. Stob.3.1.117; προθυμία καὶ μ., μ. καὶ θάρρος, X.Cyr.3.3.61, HG7.1.31;

παντὶ μένει σπεύδων Hes.Sc. 364

.

2 intent, purpose, [Τρώων] μ. αἰὲν ἀτάσθαλον their bent is aye to folly, Il.13.634: in pl., intents,

ἐμῶν μενέων ἀπερωεύς 8.361

: hence, temper, disposition, in compds., like εὐμενής, δυσμενής.

III in periphr., like βίη, etc., ἱερὸν μένος Ἀντινόοιο, for Antinous himself, Od.18.34;

μένος Ἀτρεΐδαο Il.11.268

;

μένε' ἀνδρῶν 4.447

, Od.4.363;

καταφθιμένου μ. ἀνδρός Emp.111.9

;

αἴης λάσιον μ. Id.27.2

; αἰθέριον μ., = αἰθήρ, Id.115.9. (Cf. Skt. mánas 'spirit', 'passion', Gr. μέμονα, μαίνομαι.)

Grammatical information: f.

Meaning: 1. `rush, impulse, force, throw', in the Il. mostly of spears ( δουρός, βελέων ἐ.), also of men ( ἀνδρός, λικμητῆρος, Πηνελέοιο), after Hom. of other objects ( πετράων A. R. 4, 1657, πυρός AP 9, 490, γαστρός Opp. K. 3, 175, περὶ Κύπριν AP 10, 112). 2. `withdrawal, rest', in the Il. of battle ( πολέμου Π 302, Ρ 761), thus Theoc. 22, 192 ( μάχης), also δακρύων (Mosch. 4, 40) and absolute `rescue' (D. P. 601).

Derivatives: Beside it ἐρωέω, aor. ἐρωῆσαι 1. intr. `draw back, withdraw, leave, rest from', also with ἀπ-, ἐξ-, ὑπ-, mostly with ablat. gen. πολέμοιο, χάρμης (Il.), καμάτοιο (h. Cer. 301) a. o., also absol. `escape a disease' (Nic.); 2. trans. `force back, push back' (Ν 57, Theoc., Call.), also `quit' (Theoc.); also of blood αἶμα κελαινὸν ἐρωήσει περὶ δουρί (Α 303 = π 441), translated with `flow, stream'. - From ἐρωέω: ἐρωΐα f. `respite, rest' (Theoc. 30, 9); from ἀπερωέω: ἀπερωεύς `who hinders, who frustrates' ( ἐμῶν μενέων Θ 361; diff. Boßhardt Die Nomina auf - ευς 29).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [338] *h₁reh₁-u̯- `rest', and?

Etymology: Since Fick KZ 22, 375 two homonyms are distinguished. 1. ἐρωή `Schwung etc.' with ἐρωέω `flow, stream' (Α 303 = π 441) from IE. *rōs-ā́ in Germ., MLG. rās n. `strong flow', OE. rǣs m. `run, attack', ON rās f. `run', IE. * rēs-o-, -ā; ON rasa `fall down' with ras n. `falling down', NHG rasen, IE * rǝs-; cf. Persson KZ 48, 132f. Lat. rōrāriī pl. `lightly armed skirmishers, who start battle with slings' from * rōsā `Schwung, throw' = ἐρωή. - 2. ἐρωή `rest' with ἐρωέω `rest etc.' from IE *rōu̯ā́ = Germ., OHG ruowa, OE row, ON rō f. `rest'; beside OHG rāwa `id.', IE *rēu̯ā; other, partly doubtful connections in WP. 1, 149ff. and. 1, 144, Pok. 336, 338. - This presentation must be controlled; note that ἐρωή `Schwung etc.' and the verb ἐρωέω `rest etc.' is much more frquent than ἐρωή `rest' and notably ἐρωέω `streamen (?)'. - To be rejected Boßhardt l. c.: ἐρωή `rest' to ἐρύκω, ἐρύω, ἐρύομαι and zu ἐρητύω.

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