-
121 σηκάζω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > σηκάζω
-
122 σηκός
σηκός: pen, fold.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > σηκός
-
123 σταθμός
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > σταθμός
-
124 μέλας
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `dark-coloured, black' (Il.); μελάν-τερος (Il.), - τατος (IA.), late μελανώτερος Str.), μελαινοτάτη ( Epigr. Gr., AP; Leumann Mus. Helv. 2,9f. = Kl.Schr. 223f.).Compounds: Very often as 1. member, e.g. μελάγ-χροος (pl. - ες), - χροιής, - χρής, - χρως- μελανό-χροος etc. `with dark skin' (see Sommer Nominalkomp. 21ff.; also Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 52 a. 80); μελαγ-χιμος `dark, black' (A., E., X.), with faded 2. member, cp. δύσ-χιμος and Sommer 71ff.; μελάν-δετος prob. `dark-striped' or `with dark bands' (O713, A., E.; Trümpy Fachausdrücke 62, Risch 189); μελάν-δρυ-ος `of black wood (δόρυ)' (A. Fr. 251), n. `heart-wood, marrow' (Thphr., Strömberg Theophrastea 128), pl. `piece of tunny', with which μελάν-δρυς m. `tunny' (Pamphil.; Strömberg Fischnamen 128); μελάμ-πυρον n. (- ος m.) `ball-mustard, Neslia paniculata' (Thphr., Gal.); with the form. cf. διόσπυρον (s.v.), on the meaning Carnoy REGr. 71, 96; μελαγ-κάλαμον n. dvandva `ink and pen' (pap. Vp, Maas Glotta 35, 299f.). Often in PN, with as shortnames e.g. Μελαινεύς, Μελανεύς, Μελανθεύς, Μέλανθος (Boßhardt 95, 101, 154, Schwyzer 263).Derivatives: 1. μελαιν-άς f. name of a dark-coloured fish (Cratin. [?]; Strömberg Fischnamen 22); - ίς f. name of a sea-shell (Sophr., Herod., Xenokr.), also name of Aphrodite in Corinth (Ath.). 2. μελάν-ιον n. `ink' (pap., Edict. Diocl.; from μέλαν, Georgacas Glotta 36, 169). 3. μελαν-ία f. `blackness, black shadow, black colour' (X., Arist.), - ότης f. `blackness' (Arist.: λευκότης). 4. μελανός = μέλας (Sp.), - όν n. `black pigment' ( Sammelb. IVp); after κελαινός, ὀρφνός etc.; μελαιναῖος `id.' ( Orac. Sib.; after κνεφαῖος a.o.; Chantraine Form. 47); μελανώδης `blackish' (EM). -- Denominative verbs: 1. μελαίνομαι, -ω `become, make dark, black' (Il.); from this μέλανσις f. `blackening' (Arist.), μέλασ-μα n. `black spot, black paint' (Hp.), - μός m. `blackening, black spot' (Hp., Plu.), μελαντηρ-ία f. `black pigment, blackness' (IG 22, 1672, Arist.), - ιον `stain' (sch.). 2. μελάνω `become (make?) black' (H 64; Schwyzer 700, Shipp Studies 37). 3. μελανέω intr. `id.' (Thphr., A. R., Call.)Etymology: To μέλᾱς \< *μέλᾰν-ς, μέλαινα (\< - αν- ι̯α), μέλᾰν is τάλᾱς, τάλαινα, τάλαν a parallel, where it must be noted that τάλας seems to be an orig. ντ-stem. --The identification of μέλαινα with Skt. f. malinī (supp. IE *melh₂n-i̯ǝ), to which a consonantic m. μελαν- was innovated for an older *μέλανος = Skt. malina-'dirty' (Schwyzer IF 30, 446ff. after Brugmann Grundr. 2: 1, 256 n. 1), fails because malinī is known only as a gloss and in the sense of `menstruating woman'; masc. malina- is further an ep.-class. deriv. from Ved. mála- n. `dirt'; s. Sommer Nominalkomp. 25, Wackernagel-Debrunner II: 2, 351 f. Of the many words cited under the words mel- indicating colour in WP. 2, 293 f., Pok. 720 f. only a few Baltic formations with n-suffix are interesting, Latv. męl̃ns `black' (see Fraenkel Gnomon 22, 237), OPr. melne `blue spot', mīlinan acc. f. `spot' (further Fraenkel Wb. s. mė́las 2). -- Further s. μολύνω, also μελίνη and μώλωψ.Page in Frisk: 2,198-199Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μέλας
-
125 πέντε
Grammatical information: numer.Meaning: `five'.Compounds: As 1. member beside πεντε-, πεμπε- mostly πεντα- (Il.,; after ἑπτα-, δεκα-, τετρα- etc.); on πεντή-κοντα s. bel.Derivatives: From it the ordinal πέμπτος, Arc. πέμποτος (after δέκοτος), Gortyn. πέντος, with πεμπταῖος `belonging to the fifth (day), happening on the fifth (day)' (ξ 257); the adv. πεντάκις (Pi.) beside πενπάκι (Sparta; Kretschmer Glotta 3, 305), πεμπτάκις (D.S.); the collective πεμπάς f. `quintet' (Pl., X.) beside πεμπτάς (? Pl. Phd. 104a), πεντάς (Arist.) with πεντάδ-ιον n. `quintet' (pap. II-IIIp), πεμπαδ-ικός `fivefold' (Dam.). Adv. πέντα-χα (Μ 87), - χοῦ, -χῃ̃, - χῶς; adj. πενταξός `fivefold' (Arist.; διξός); subst. πεντάχα ἡ χείρ H. (cf. NGr. Lac. πεντόχτη `hand', Κουκσυλές Άρχ. 27, 61 ff.). Denom. verb, prob. from πεμπάς (Schwyzer 734 w. n 4): πεμπάζομαι, -ω `to count (by the five, with the five fingers)' (δ 412, A.), ἀνα- πέντε `count over, to calculate, to think over' (Pl., Plu.) with πεμ-παστάς m. (Dor.) `the counting one' (A. in lyr.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 33 ff.). -- From πεντήκοντα: πεντηκοσ-τύς f. `body of fifty', part of a Spart. λόχος (Th., X.) with πεντηκοστήρ, sec. - κοντήρ m. `commander of a πεντηκοστύς' (Cos, Th., X., Att. inscr.; Schwyzer 597 a. 531, Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 201, Benveniste Noms d'ag. 74).Etymology: Non-Aeol. πέντε, from where Pamph. πέ(ν)δε with weakening of the voiceless cons. after the (disappearing) nasal, Aeol. πέμπε and the other words for `five', e.g. Skt. páñca, Lat. quīnque, Lith. penkì, Goth. fimf, go all back on IE *pénkʷe. Beside it πέμπτος (second. πέντος; phonetic. or after πέντε) like Lat. quīntus, Lith. peñktas, Goth. fimfta from * penkʷtos. Both in πέμπτος and in πεμπάς, - άζομαι the π befor τ and α continues directly the labio-velar. The lengthening in πεντή-κοντα (PGr. η) appears not only in Skt. pañcā-śát- f., but also in Arm. yi-sun (i from IE ē); parallel with it Lat. quinquā-gintā (after quadrā-gintā?). -- Further on the Greek forms in Schwyzer 590, 592, 596, 598 and Sommer Zum Zahlwort 15 a. 19f.; on the other languages WP. 2, 25f., Pok. 808, W.-Hofmann s. quīnque, Mayrhofer s. páñca etc.; all w. rich lit.Page in Frisk: 2,506-507Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέντε
-
126 κάλαμος
κάλαμος, ου, ὁ (Pind., Hdt. et al.; pap, LXX, TestSol 5:6 L; TestAbr; TestNaphth 2:8 [windpipe, trachea]; JosAs; ApcMos 29; Joseph.; loanw. in rabb.).① reed (for detailed account s. Theophr., HP 4, 11 [also RStrömberg, Theophrastea ’37, 100f]; 3 Km 14:15; Job 40:21; JosAs), swaying in the wind (Lucian, Hermot. 68 ἐοικὼς … καλάμῳ … πρὸς πᾶν τὸ πνέον καμπτομένῳ) Mt 11:7; Lk 7:24; easily broken κ. συντετριμμένος a bent reed Mt 12:20 (cp. Is 42:3 and s. PvanDijk, Het gekrookte riet en de rookende vlaswiek [Mt 12:18 vv.ll.]: GereformTT 23, 1923, 155–72).② stalk, staff (Artem. 2, 48 p. 150; cp. 4 Km 18:21 ἡ ῥάβδος ἡ καλαμίνη=Jos., Ant. 10, 7 κάλαμος; TestSol 5:6 L) Mt 27:29f, 48 (acc. to Zohary, Plants 134, the Phragmitis Australis); Mk 15:19, 36; GPt 3:9.③ measuring rod (PRyl 64, 2; Ezk 40:3ff; 42:16ff) Rv 11:1; 21:15f.④ reed pen (Pla., Phdr. 61 p. 276c; Plut., Demosth. 29, 4; Lucian, Hist. Conscr. 38; Themist., In Constant. p. 31c ἐν καλάμῳ καὶ μέλανι; PGrenf II, 38, 7 [81 B.C.]; POxy 326; 521, 21; Ps 44:2; 3 Macc 4:20; TestAbr A 12 p. 91, 4 [Stone p. 30]) 3J 13.—B. 1290. DELG. M-M. TW. -
127 μέλας
μέλας, μέλαινα, μέλαν gen. ανος, αίνης, ανος (s. prec. entry; Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, JosAs 10:1; 14:15; Sib. Or. 4, 75; Philo, Joseph.; Tat. 33, 3) by-form μελανός (acc. sg.-όν JosAs 10:9; 13:2; 14:12 [each μέλαν cod. B]; pl.-ούς TestSol 9:9 C) comp. μελανώτερος (Strabo 16, 4, 12) 1 Cl 8:3.① blackⓐ hair (Lev 13:37) Mt 5:36 (opp. λευκός as Artem. 1, 32 p. 34, 5; 9f). Of clothing used in mourning (Polyaenus 6, 7, 1 ἐν μελαίνῃ ἐσθῆτι; Jos., Vi. 138) μ. ὡς σάκκος τρίχινος Rv 6:12; cp. 1 Cl 8:3.ⓑ apocal. color: w. others Rv 6:5 (cp. Zech 6:2, 6 and s. πυρρός); Hv 4, 1, 10; 4, 3, 2; named alone, and as the color of evil, forming a contrast to the world of light (evil, malignant in the moral realm Solon, Pind. et al.; Diphilus Com. [IV/III B.C.] 91e of a woman; Plut., Mor. 12d μ. ἄνθρωποι; M. Ant. 4, 28 μ. ἦθος; Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 5, 36 p. 196, 19 of misused gold) Hs 9, 1, 5; 9, 6, 4; 9, 8, 1f; 4f; 9, 9, 5; 9, 13, 8; 9, 15, 1; 3; 9, 19, 1. Hence ὁ μ. the Black One of the devil B 4:9; 20:1 (Lucian, Philops. 31 ὁ δαίμων μελάντερος τοῦ ζόφου).—FDölger, D. Sonne der Gerechtigkeit u. der Schwarze 1918; LZiehen, ARW 24, 1926, 48ff; RGradwohl, Die Farben im AT Beih. ZAW 83, ’63, 50–53. S. also AcThom 55 [Aa II/2, 171, 15]; 64 [180, 16].② neut. τὸ μέλαν, ανος ink (Pla., Phdr. 276c; Demosth. 18, 258; Plut., Mor. 841e, Solon 17, 3; Synes., Ep. 157 p. 294b κάλαμον κ. χάρτην κ. μέλαν; PGrenf II, 38, 8 [81 B.C.]; POxy 326; PLeid X, 10, 1ff; ParJer 6:19 χάρτην καὶ μέλανα; TestAbr A 12 p. 91, 3f [Stone p. 30] χάρτην καὶ μέλανα καὶ κάλαμον; loanw. in rabb.) ἐπιστολὴ ἐγγεγραμμένη μέλανι 2 Cor 3:3. διὰ μέλανος καὶ καλάμου γράφειν write with pen and ink 3J 13. διὰ χάρτου καὶ μέλανος 2J 12.—Pauly-W. Suppl. VII 1574ff; Kl. Pauly V 856; BHHW III 1991. B. 1052; 1055; 1291. DELG. M-M. TW. -
128 σηκός
σηκός, οῦ, ὁ (Hom.+; ins, pap; 2 Macc 14:33; SibOr 3, 266; 281) prim. ‘pen, enclosure’, of birds nest (Aristot., HA 6, 8), also of humans burial-place, sepulcher, tomb (Simonides Fgm. 5, 6 Diehl2 [26, 6 Page] in Diod S 11, 11, 6; also Diod S 17, 71, 7). In the σηκός which the bird Phoenix prepared for itself 1 Cl 25:2f, the mngs. nest and tomb merge in striking imagery.—DELG.
См. также в других словарях:
pen — pen·al·ty; pen·ance; pen·cil; pen·dant; pen·dent; pen·den·tive; pen·du·line; pen·e·trant; pen·i·tent; pen·i·ten·tial; pen·i·ten·tia·ry; pen·man; pen·nat·u·lar·i·an; pen·ner; pen·sion; pen·sion·ary; pen·ste·mon; pen·ta·gon; pen·tam·e·ter;… … English syllables
Pen — Pen, n. [OE. penne, OF. penne, pene, F. penne, fr. L. penna.] 1. A feather. [Obs.] Spenser. [1913 Webster] 2. A wing. [Obs.] Milton. [1913 Webster] 3. An instrument used for writing with ink, formerly made of a reed, or of the quill of a goose or … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Pen — oder Pen steht für: P.E.N., die internationale Schriftstellervereinigung poets essayists novelists PEN Leiter, ein Schutzleiter mit Neutralleiterfunktion, Elektrotechnik PEN, ISO 4217 Code der peruanischen Währung Nuevo Sol Pen (Software), eine… … Deutsch Wikipedia
PEN — oder Pen steht für: Flughafen Penang in Malaysia als IATA Code P.E.N., internationale Schriftstellervereinigung poets essayists novelists PEN Leiter, Schutzleiter mit Neutralleiterfunktion, Elektrotechnik Nuevo Sol, peruanische Währung im ISO… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Pen² — Pen Pen Dans Evangelion, Pen Pen (ou Pen²) est un pingouin d eau chaude (en réalité un manchot), fidèle compagnon de Misato Katsuragi. Sommaire 1 Histoire 2 Caractéristiques 2.1 Apparence 2.2 … Wikipédia en Français
pen — pen1 [pen] n. [ME < OE penn, prob. akin to pinn,PIN] 1. a small yard or enclosure for domestic animals 2. the animals so confined 3. any small enclosure vt. penned or pent, penning to confine or … English World dictionary
pen — Ⅰ. pen [1] ► NOUN 1) an instrument for writing or drawing with ink. 2) an electronic device used with a writing surface to enter commands into a computer. 3) the tapering internal shell of a squid. ► VERB (penned, penning) … English terms dictionary
PEN — may refer to: International PEN, the worldwide association of writers Penang International Airport in Penang, Malaysia (IATA airport code) Penarth railway station, Wales; National Rail station code PEN PEN, the ISO 4217 code for Peruvian nuevo… … Wikipedia
pen — peñ adv. Nm, pen ben, bent: Tai pen vyras! Lp. Duokime tam daiktui pen vieną pavaizdą DP522. Nekurie ... liepia, idant pen vieną šlakelį pašvęsto vyno įlietų ing vandenį DP139. Nuleidę pen maž akis nuog sūnaus, žvilgterėkime ant mielos motinos… … Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language
Pen — Pen, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Penned}or {Pent} (?); p. pr. & vb. n. {Penning}.] [OE. pennen, AS. pennan in on pennan to unfasten, prob. from the same source as pin, and orig. meaning, to fasten with a peg.See {Pin}, n. & v.] To shut up, as in a pen… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Pen — Pen, n. [From {Pen} to shut in.] A small inclosure; as, a pen for sheep or for pigs. [1913 Webster] My father stole two geese out of a pen. Shak. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English