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  • 121 κύριος

    1
    I. κύριος, ία, ιον(Pind. et al.; ins, pap) comp. κυριώτερος (Just., A II, 13, 3); superl. κυριώτατος (Just., D. 11, 2); adv. κυρίως. The primary mng. relates to possession of power or authority, in various senses: ‘strong, authoritative, valid, ruling’; then to that which is preeminently important principal, essential (Aeschyl. et al.; 4 Macc 1:19; Jos., Ant. 20, 41, C. Ap. 1, 19; 2, 177; Just.; Ath. 22:2) τὸ δὲ κυριώτερον but what is more important IMg 1:2 (cp. Diog. L. 4, 26 ἐν τῷ κυρίῳ=quite definitely).—DELG.
    2
    II. κύριος, ου, ὁ (the masc. form of the subst. adj. κύριος [s. I], Aeschyl.+; Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 92 §385 [=ὁ τὸ κῦρος ἔχων]; ins, pap, LXX, pseudepigr.; Philo, Joseph., apolog.; loanw. in rabb. For the corresp. fem. s. κυρία.) gener. ‘lord, master’.
    ① one who is in charge by virtue of possession, owner (X., Symp. 6, 1; Diod S 4, 15, 3; 14, 7, 6; ins, pap, LXX) κ. πάντων Gal 4:1 (Diod S 33, 7, 1; Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 1, 13 p. 12, 10 of one who has come of age and controls his own property).
    ⓐ of things w. impers. obj. κ. τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος owner of the vineyard (cp. SIG 742, 6 κ. τῆς χώρας) Mt 20:8; 21:40; Mk 12:9; Lk 20:13, 15; ὁ κ. τῆς οἰκίας the master of the house (Ex 22:7; SIG 1215, 28; PTebt 5, 147 [118 B.C.] τοὺς κ. τῶν οἰκιῶν) Mk 13:35. Of a πῶλος: οἱ κ. αὐτοῦ its owners (PHib 34, 3 a span of oxen; Ex 21:29 [αὐτοῦ=τοῦ ταύρου]) Lk 19:33 (ASouter, Exp. 8th ser., 8, 1914, 94f, in connection w. the pl. here and Ac 16:16, 19 thinks of the owners as man and wife; the pl. οἱ κύριοι has this mng. Diod S 34 + 35, Fgm. 2, 10 and 2, 37: a married couple who are slave-owners. On the other hand in the Syntipas collection of Aesop’s Fables 16 p. 534 P. οἱ κύριοι of a dog are a number of metalworkers. On Hebr. background for possible understanding of the pl. in the sing. sense ‘owner’, s. RButh, JBL 104, ’86, 680–85.). The mng. owner easily passes into that of lord, master, one who has full control of someth. (Diod S 5, 42, 5 θανάτου κύριοι=lords over [life and] death; 10, 17, 1 and 2 κ. τοῦ σώματος=master of one’s own body; Ptolem., Apotel. 3, 11, 10 ὁ κ. τῆς ζωῆς; PsSol 2:29 κ. γῆς καὶ θαλάσσης; Philo, Spec. Leg. 3, 67; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 200) ὁ κ. τοῦ θερισμοῦ the Lord of the harvest (Jos., Ant.4, 227 κύριος ἔστω τὰ φυτὰ καρποῦσθαι) Mt 9:38; Lk 10:2. κ. τοῦ σαββάτου Lord of the Sabbath Mt 12:8; Mk 2:28; Lk 6:5.
    ⓑ w. a personal obj.: opp. δοῦλος J 13:16; foll. by gen. of pers. (cp. Judg 19:11; Gen 24:36; TestSol 22:5; TestJob 7:9; TestGad 4:4; JosAs 4:14) Mt 10:24f; 18:31f; 24:48; Lk 12:36. ὁ κ. τοῦ δούλου Lk 12:46. Abs., though the sense is unmistakable (Diod S 8, 5, 3; ApcEsdr 3:14 p. 27, 27f Tdf.) 12:37, 42b; 14:23; J 15:15; cp. Ro 14:4a; Eph 6:9a; Col 4:1. Several masters of the same slave (Billerb. I 430.—TestJos 14:2): δυσὶν κυρίοις δουλεύειν Mt 6:24; Ac 16:16, 19 (s. Souter under a above). κατὰ σάρκα designates more definitely the sphere in which the service-relation holds true οἱ κατὰ σάρκα κ. Eph 6:5; Col 3:22. As a form of address used by slaves κύριε Mt 13:27; 25:20, 22, 24; Lk 13:8; 14:22; 19:16, 18, 20, 25.
    ② one who is in a position of authority, lord, master
    ⓐ of earthly beings, as a designation of any pers. of high position: of husband in contrast to wife 1 Pt 3:6 (Gen 18:12; TestAbr A 15 p. 95, 15 [Stone p. 38]; ApcMos 2. cp. Plut., De Virt. Mul. 15 p. 252b; SIG 1189, 7; 1190, 5; 1234, 1); of a father by his son Mt 21:29 (cp. BGU 423, 2 Ἀπίων Ἐπιμάχῳ τῷ πατρὶ καὶ κυρίῳ; 818, 1; 28; Gen 31:35; by his daughter TestJob 46:2; JosAs 4:5); of an official in high position, by those who have dealings with him (cp. PFay 106, 15; 129, 1; 134, 2; BGU 648, 16) Mt 27:63. As a form of address to respected pers. gener.; here, as elsewhere, = our sir (as Mod. Gk.) Mt 25:11; J 12:21; 20:15 (but s. NWyatt, ZNW 81, ’90, 38); Ac 16:30; Rv 7:14 (cp. Epict. 3, 23, 11; 19; Gen 23:6; 44:18; TestAbr A 2 p. 78, 33 [Stone p. 4]; JosAs 7:8 al.). The distinctive Gr-Rom. view of ‘deified’ rulers requires treatment under 2bβ.
    ⓑ of transcendent beings
    α. as a designation of God (for this custom, which has its roots in the Orient, s. the references in Ltzm., Hdb. exc. on Ro 10:9; Bousset, Kyrios Christos2 1921, 95–98; Dssm., LO 298f [LAE 353ff]; s. also SEG XXXVI, 350 and add. ins cited by DZeller, DDD 918f; LXX (where it freq. replaces the name Yahweh in the Mt); pseudepigr.; Philo, Just.; Hippol. Ref. 8, 17, 1; Orig., C. Cels. 1, 35, 6.—FDoppler, D. Wort ‘Herr’ als Göttername im Griech.: Opusc. philol. v. kath. akad. Philologenverein in Wien I 1926, 42–47; MParca, ASP 31, ’91, 51 [lit.]) ὁ κ. Mt 5:33; Mk 5:19; Lk 1:6, 9, 28, 46; 2:15, 22; Ac 4:26 (Ps 2:2); 7:33; 8:24; Eph 6:7 (perh. w. ref. to Christ); 2 Th 3:3; 2 Ti 1:16, 18; Hb 8:2; Js 1:7; 4:15. Without the art. (on the inclusion or omission of the art. s. BWeiss [θεός, beg.]; B-D-F §254, 1; Mlt-Turner 174), like a personal name (οὐδένα κύριον ὀνομνάζουσι πλὴν τὸν θεόν Hippol. Ref. 9, 26, 2) Mt 27:10; Mk 13:20; Lk 1:17, 58; Ac 7:49; Hb 7:21 (Ps 109:4); 12:6 (Pr 3:12); 2 Pt 2:9; Jd 5 (θεὸς Χριστός P72); 9. ἄγγελος κυρίου (LXX, TestSol, GrBar et al.) Mt 1:20, 24; 2:13, 19; 28:2; Lk 1:11; 2:9a; J 5:3 v.l.; Ac 5:19; 7:30 v.l.; 8:26; 12:7, 23. δόξα κυρίου (Is 40:5; PsSol 5:19; 7:31; TestLevi 8:11; ApcMos 37) Lk 2:9b; δούλη κ. 1:38; ἡμέρα κ. Ac 2:20 (Jo 3:4); νόμος κ. Lk 2:23f, 39; τὸ ὄνομα κ. Mt 21:9 (Ps 117:26; PsSol 6:1 al.); Ac 2:21 (Jo 3:5); πνεῦμα κ. Lk 4:18 (Is 61:1); Ac 8:39; τὸ ῥῆμα κ. 1 Pt 1:25 (Gen 15:1 al.); φωνὴ κ. (Gen 3:8 al.); Ac 7:31; χεὶρ κ. (Ex 9:3 al.; TestJob 26:4; ApcMos prol.) Lk 1:66. ὁ Χριστὸς κυρίου 2:26 (PsSol 17:32 [Χριστὸς κύριος, s. app.]).—W. the sphere of his lordship more definitely expressed (Diod S 3, 61, 5 Zeus is κ. τοῦ σύμπαντος κόσμου; 6 θεὸς καὶ κ. εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα τοῦ σύμπαντος κόσμου; Jos., Ant. 20, 90 τῶν πάντων κ.; Just., D. 127, 2 κ. τῶν πάντων) κ. τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ τῆς γῆς (PGM 4, 640f; ParJer 5:32 [Harris]) Mt 11:25; Lk 10:21; cp. Ac 17:24. κ. τῶν κυριευόντων Lord of lords 1 Ti 6:15. ὁ κ. ἡμῶν 1:14; 2 Pt 3:15; Rv 11:15 (LXX; PsSol 10:5). Cp. 22:6 (s. Num 16:22; 27:16). κ. ὁ θεός Lk 1:32; Rv 1:8; with μου (σου, etc.) Mt 4:7 (Dt 6:16), 10 (Dt 6:13); 22:37 (Dt 6:5); Mk 12:29f (Dt 6:4f); Lk 1:16 al. κ. ὁ θεὸς τοῦ Ἰσραήλ 1:68 (PsSol 16:3; TestSol 1:13). κ. ὁ θεὸς (ἡμῶν) ὁ παντοκράτωρ God, the (our) Lord, the Almighty Rv 4:8; 15:3; 16:7; 19:6; 21:22 (TestSol D 4:7; cp. ParJer 9:6). κ. Σαβαώθ Ro 9:29 (Is 1:9; TestSol 1:6 al.; Just., D. 64, 2); Js 5:4.—W. prep. ἐνώπιον τοῦ κυρίου Lk 1:15 (Ex 23:17; 1 Km 1:25 al.; TestJob 15:6 al.; TestReub 1:9 al.). παρὰ κυρίου Mt 21:42; Mk 12:11 (both Ps 117:23). παρὰ κυρίῳ 2 Pt 3:8. πρὸς τὸν κύριον Hs 9, 12, 6 (LXX; PsSol 1:1 al.).
    β. Closely connected w. the custom of applying the term κ. to deities is that of honoring (deified) rulers with the same title (exx. [2bα beg.] in Ltzm., op. cit.; Bousset 93; Dssm., 299ff [LAE 356]; FKattenbusch, Das apostol. Symbol II 1900, 605ff; KPrümm, Herrscherkult u. NT: Biblica 9, 1928, 3–25; 119–40; 289–301; JFears, RAC XIV, 1047–93; JvanHenten, 1341–52 [lit.]; cp. the attitude of the Lacedaemonians: φοβούμενοι τὸν ἕνα κ. αὐτῶν τὸν Λυκούργου νόμον=‘respecting their one and only lord, the law of Lycurgus’ Orig., C. Cels. 8, 6, 12). Fr. the time of Claudius (POxy. 37, 6; O. Wilck II 1038, 6) we find the Rom. emperors so designated in increasing measure; in isolated cases, even earlier (OGI 606, 1; on Augustus’ attitude s. DioCass. 51, 7f). Ac 25:26.—On deified rulers in gener. s. LCerfaux-JTondriau, Un concurrent du Christianisme: le culte des souverains dans la civilisation gréco-romaine ’57; FTaeger, Charisma, 2 vols. ’57–60; DRoloff, Göttlichkeit, Vergöttlichung und Erhöhung zu seligem Leben, ’70. S. esp. the collection of articles and reviews by various scholars, in Römischer Kaiserkult, ed. AWlosok ’78.
    γ. κύριος is also used in ref. to Jesus:
    א. in OT quotations, where it is understood of the Lord of the new community ἡ ὁδὸς κ. (Is 40:3) Mt 3:3; Mk 1:3; Lk 3:4; J 1:23. εἶπεν κύριος τ. κυρίῳ μου (Ps 109:1: the first κ. is God, the second Christ; s. Billerb. IV 452–65: Der 110. Ps. in d. altrabb. Lit.; βασιλεὺς αὐτῶν χριστὸς κ. [or κυρίου; s. 2bα] PsSol 17:32) Mt 22:44 (cp. vss. 43, 45); Mk 12:36 (cp. vs. 37); Lk 20:42 (cp. vs. 44); Ac 2:34. ὁ καυχώμενος ἐν κυρίῳ καυχάσθω 1 Cor 1:31 (cp. Jer 9:22f). τὸ ὄνομα κυρίου Ro 10:13 (cp. Jo 3:5). σὺ κατʼ ἀρχάς, κύριε, τὴν γῆν ἐθεμελίωσας Hb 1:10 (cp. Ps 101:26). εἰ ἐγεύσασθε ὅτι χρηστὸς ὁ κύριος 1 Pt 2:3 (cp. Ps 33:9). 1 Pt 3:15 adds Χριστόν to κύριον ἁγιάσατε Is 8:13.
    ב. Apart from OT quots., Mt and Mk speak of Jesus as κύριος only in one pass. (words of Jesus himself) Mk 11:3=Mt 21:3 (but s. RBratcher, ET 64, ’52/53, 93; New Docs 1, 43; JDerrett, NovT 13, ’71, 241–58 on the public transport system; cp. Lk 19:31, 34), but they record that he was addressed as ‘Lord’ (κύριε), once in Mk (7:28) and more oft. in Mt, e.g. 8:2, 6, 8, 21, 25; 9:28; 14:28, 30; 15:22, 25, 27; 16:22 (also ApcSed 12:2).—Lk refers to Jesus much more frequently as ὁ κ. (Iren. 1, prol. 2 [Harv. I 4, 5] and 5, 26, 2 [Harv. II 396, 2]): 7:13; 10:1, 39 (Ἰησοῦ P75; τοῦ Ἰησοῦ P45 et al.), 41; 11:39; 12:42a; 13:15; 17:5f; 18:6; 19:8 al. The voc. κύριε is also found oft.: 5:8, 12; 9:54, 61; 10:17, 40; 11:1; 12:41 al.—In J the designation ὁ κ. occurs rarely, in the first 19 chapters only in passages that are text-critically uncertain (4:1 v.l.; 6:23, with omission in some mss.) or that have been suspected on other grounds (11:2); then 20:2, 18, 20, 25; cp. vss. 13, 28; 21:7ab, 12. On the other hand, κύριε in address is extraordinarily common throughout the whole book: 4:11, 15, 19, 49; 5:7; 6:34, 68 al. (more than 30 times).—In the long ending of Mk we have the designation ὁ κ. twice, 16:19, 20. In GPt ὁ κ. occurs 1:2; 2:3ab; 3:6, 8; 4:10; 5:19; 6:21, 24; 12:50ab; 14:59, 60 (in the last pass. without the art.); the fragment that has been preserved hardly affords any opportunity for the use of the voc. 2 Cl introduces apocryphal sayings of Jesus with λέγει ὁ κ. 5:2; λ. ὁ κ. ἐν τ. εὐαγγελίῳ 8:5.—Repeated κύριε, κύριε Mt 7:21f; Lk 6:46; 2 Cl 4:2 (TestAbr A 9 p. 86, 26 [Stone p. 20]; ApcMos 25 p. 14, 1 Tdf.; s. KKöhler, StKr 88, 1915, 471–90).
    ג. Even in the passages already mentioned the use of the word κ. raises Jesus above the human level (Mani is also κ. for his people: Kephal. I 183, 11; 13; 16); this tendency becomes even clearer in the following places: ὁ κύριος Ac 5:14; 9:10f, 42; 11:23f; 22:10b; Ro 12:11; 14:8; 1 Cor 6:13f, 17; 7:10, 12; 2 Cor 5:6, 8; Gal 1:19; Col 1:10; 1 Th 4:15b; 2 Th 3:1; Hb 2:3; Js 5:7f; B 5:5; IEph 10:3; AcPl Ha 6, 21; 7, 5; 27; 8, 2; AcPlCor 1:6, 14.—Without the art. 1 Cor 4:4; 7:22b; 10:21ab; 2 Cor 12:1; 1 Th 4:15a; 2 Ti 2:24; AcPlCor 1:8. So esp. in combinations w. preps.: ἀπὸ κυρίου Col 3:24. κατὰ κύριον 2 Cor 11:17. παρὰ κυρίου Eph 6:8. πρὸς κύριον 2 Cor 3:16; AcPl Ha 6, 9. πρὸς τὸν κ. 8, 23. σὺν κυρίῳ 1 Th 4:17b. ὑπὸ κυρίου 1 Cor 7:25b; 2 Th 2:13. Esp. freq. is the Pauline formula ἐν κυρίῳ (lit. on ἐν 4c), which appears outside Paul’s letters only Rv 14:13; IPol 8:3; AcPl Ha 3, 23; AcPlCor 1:1, 16 (cp. Pol 1:1 ἐν κυρίῳ ἡμῶν Ἰ. Χριστῷ): 1 Cor 11:11; Phlm 16; πιστὸς ἐν κ. 1 Cor 4:17; cp. Eph 6:21; Hm 4, 1, 4; φῶς ἐν κ. Eph 5:8. ἡ σφραγίς μου τ. ἀποστολῆς ὑμεῖς ἐστε ἐν κ. 1 Cor 9:2. W. verbs: ἀσπάζεσθαι Ro 16:22 (GBahr, CBQ 28, ’66, 465f renders: in the service of my master, i.e. Paul); 1 Cor 16:19. ἐνδυναμοῦσθαι Eph 6:10. καλεῖσθαι 1 Cor 7:22a. καυχᾶσθαι 1:31. κοπιᾶν Ro 16:12ab; μαρτύρεσθαι Eph 4:17. παραλαμβάνειν διακονίαν Col 4:17. πεποιθέναι εἴς τινα Gal 5:10. ἐπί τινα 2 Th 3:4; cp. Phil 1:14; 2:24. προί̈στασθαι 1 Th 5:12. προσδέχεσθαι Ro 16:2; Phil 2:29. στήκειν 4:1; 1 Th 3:8. ὑπακούειν Eph 6:1. τὸ αὐτὸ φρονεῖν Phil 4:2. θύρας μοι ἀνεῳγμένης ἐν κ. 2 Cor 2:12.—W. διδάσκαλος J 13:13f. W. σωτήρ 2 Pt 3:2; cp. 1:11; 2:20 (Just., D. 39, 2). W. Χριστός Ac 2:36; cp. Χριστὸς κύριος (La 4:20; PsSol 17, 32 v.l. [GBeale, Christos Kyrios in PsSol 17:32—‘The Lord’s Anointed’ Reconsidered: NTS 31, ’85, 620–27]; PsSol 18 ins) Lk 2:11. ὁ κ. Χριστός AcPlCor 2:3. Esp. freq. are the formulas ὁ κ. Ἰησοῦς Ac 1:21; 4:33; 8:16; 11:20; 15:11; 16:31; 19:5, 13, 17; 20:24, 35; 21:13; 1 Cor 11:23; 16:23; 2 Cor 4:14; 11:31; Gal 6:17 v.l.; Eph 1:15; 1 Th 2:15; 4:2; 2 Th 1:7; 2:8; Phlm 5.—ὁ κ. Ἰησοῦς Χριστός Ac 11:17; 28:31; Ro 13:14; 2 Cor 13:13; Phil 4:23; 2 Th 3:6; Phlm 25; 1 Cl 21:6 (Ar. 15, 1). Without the art. mostly in introductions to letters Ro 1:7; 1 Cor 1:3; 2 Cor 1:2; Gal 1:3; Eph 1:2; 6:23; Phil 1:2; 3:20; 1 Th 1:1; 2 Th 1:2, 12b; 1 Ti 5:21 v.l.; Js 1:1; Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς κ. 2 Cor 4:5; Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς ὁ κ. Col 2:6. Χριστὸς ὁ κ. 2 Cl 9:5. In an appeal κύριε Ἰησοῦ (cp. Sb 8316, 5f κύριε Σάραπι; PGM 7, 331 κύριε Ἄνουβι) Ac 7:59; Rv 22:20. κύριε AcPl Ha 7:30f, 40.—W. gen. of pers. (in many places the mss. vary considerably in adding or omitting this gen.) ὁ κ. μου ISm 5:2. ὁ κ. ἡμῶν 2 Ti 1:8; Hb 7:14; IPhld ins; ὁ κ. ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦς Ac 20:21; 1 Cor 5:4; 2 Cor 1:14; 1 Th 2:19; 3:11, 13; 2 Th 1:8; Hb 13:20. Ἰησοῦς ὁ κ. ἡμῶν 1 Cor 9:1. ὁ κ. ἡμῶν Χριστός Ro 16:18 (the only pass. in Paul without Ἰησοῦς). ὁ κ. ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦς Χριστός Ac 15:26; Ro 5:1, 11; 15:6, 30; 1 Cor 1:2, 7f, 10; 6:11 v.l.; 15:57; 2 Cor 1:3; 8:9; Gal 6:14, 18; Eph 1:3; 5:20; 6:24; Col 1:3; 1 Th 1:3; 5:9, 23, 28; 2 Th 2:1, 14, 16; 3:18; 1 Ti 6:3, 14; Js 2:1; 1 Pt 1:3; 2 Pt 1:8, 14, 16; Jd 4, 17, 21 (also TestSol 1:12 D). ὁ κ. ἡμῶν Χριστός Ἰησοῦς AcPlCor 2:5; cp. AcPl Ha 8, 17=Ox 1602, 20f/BMM recto 22. Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς ὁ κ. ἡμῶν Ro 1:4; 5:21; 7:25; 1 Cor 1:9; Jd 25 (Just., D. 41, 4). (ὁ) Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς ὁ κ. ἡμῶν Ro 6:11 v.l., 23; 8:39; 1 Cor 15:31; Eph 3:11; 1 Ti 1:2, 12; 2 Ti 1:2 (ὁ ἡμέτερος κ. Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς Just., D. 32, 3 and 47, 5 al.). Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς ὁ κ. μου Phil 3:8. ὁ κ. μου Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς AcPl Ha 7, 29. ὁ κ. αὐτῶν Rv 11:8.—W. other genitives: πάντων κ. Lord over all (cp. Pind., I. 5, 53 Ζεὺς ὁ πάντων κ.; Plut., Mor. 355e Osiris; PGM 13, 202) Ac 10:36; Ro 10:12. κ. κυρίων (cp. En 9:4) Rv 17:14; 19:16.—That ‘Jesus is κύριο’ (perh. ‘our κύριος is Jesus’) is the confession of the (Pauline) Christian church: Ro 10:9; 1 Cor 12:3; cp. 8:6; Phil 2:11 (on the latter pass. s. under ἁρπαγμός and κενόω 1. Cp. also Diod S 5, 72, 1: after Zeus was raised ἐκ γῆς εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν, there arose in the ψυχαῖς of all those who had experienced his benefactions, the belief ὡς ἁπάντων τῶν γινομένων κατὰ οὐρανὸν οὗτος εἴη κύριος; s. also 3, 61, 6 Zeus acclaimed ‘God and Lord’).—In J the confession takes the form ὁ κύριός μου καὶ ὁ θεός μου J 20:28 (on the combination of κύριος and θεός s. θεός, beg., and 3c).—JFitzmyer, The Semitic Background of the NT Kyrios-Title: A Wandering Aramaean—Collected Aramaic Essays ’79, 115–42; s. also 87–90.
    δ. In some places it is not clear whether God or Christ is meant, cp. Ac 9:31; 1 Cor 4:19; 7:17; 2 Cor 8:21; Col 3:22b; 1 Th 4:6; 2 Th 3:16 al.
    ε. of other transcendent beings
    א. an angel Ac 10:4 (JosAs 14:6 al.; GrBar 4:1 al.; ApcZeph). p. 129 Denis.
    ב. in contrast to the one κύριος of the Christians there are θεοὶ πολλοὶ καὶ κύριοι πολλοί many gods and many lords 1 Cor 8:5 (cp. Dt 10:17); we cannot say just what difference, if any, Paul makes betw. these θεοί and κύριοι; unless we have here an hendiadys, the apostle may imply that the κ. are of lower rank than the θ. (sim. Did., Gen. 248, 5. On the many θεοί and lesser divinities cp. Maximus Tyr. 11, 5ab θεὸς εἷς πάντων βασιλεὺς κ. πατήρ, κ. θεοὶ πολλοί, θεοῦ παῖδες [= δαίμονες 11, 12a], συνάρχοντες θεοῦ. Ταῦτα κ. ὁ Ἕλλην λέγει, κ. ὁ βάρβαρος; 8, 8ef. Also Diog. L. 8, 23 the saying of Pythagoras, that humankind must τοὺς θεοὺς δαιμόνων προτιμᾶν=honor the deities more than the divinities or demi-gods δαίμονες; Heraclitus, Fgm. 5 divides the celestial realm into θεοὶ καὶ ἥρωες. S. also κυριότης 3 and, in a way, PGM 36, 246 κύριοι ἄγγελοι; s. also θεός 1).—On the whole word s. WGraf Baudissin, Kyrios als Gottesname im Judentum u. s. Stelle in d. Religionsgesch., 4 vols. 1926–29; SvenHerner, Die Anwendung d. Wortes κ. im NT 1903; Dssm., LO 298ff [LAE 353ff]; BBacon, Jesus as Lord: HTR 4, 1911, 204–28; WHeitmüller, ZNW 13, 1912, 333ff; HBöhlig, D. Geisteskultur v. Tarsos 1913, 53ff, Zum Begriff κύριος bei Pls: ZNW 14, 1913, 23ff, ʼΕν κυρίῳ: Heinrici Festschr. 1914, 170ff; WBousset, Kyrios Christos2 1921 [Engl. tr. JSteely ’70]; PWern-le, ZTK 25, 1915, 1–92; PAlthaus, NKZ 26, 1915, 439ff; 513ff; Heitmüller, ZTK 25, 1915, 156ff; Bousset, Jesus der Herr 1916; GVos, The Continuity of the Kyrios Title in the NT: PTR 13, 1915, 161–89, The Kyrios Christos Controversy: ibid. 15, 1917, 21–89; EWeber, Zum Gebrauch der κύριος-Bez.: NKZ 31, 1920, 254ff; ERohde, Gottesglaube u. Kyriosglaube bei Paulus: ZNW 22, 1923, 43ff; RSeeberg, D. Ursprung des Christenglaubens 1914; JWeiss, D. Urchristentum 1917, 351ff; Ltzm., Hdb. exc. on Ro 10:9; Burton, ICC Gal 1921, 399–404; WFoerster, Herr ist Jesus 1924; AFrövig, D. Kyriosglaube des NTs 1928; ELohmeyer, Kyr. Jesus 1928; EvDobschütz, Κύριος Ἰησοῦς: ZNW 30, ’31, 97–123 (lit.); OMichel, D. Christus des Pls: ZNW 32, ’33, 6–31; also 28, 1929, 324–33; Dodd 9–11; LCerfaux, ‘Kyrios’ dans les citations paul. de l’AT: ETL 20, ’43, 5–17; FGrant, An Introd. to NT Thought ’50, 130–37; PÉLangevin, Jésus Seigneur ’67; IPotterie, BRigaux Festschr. ’70, 117–46 (Luke); JKingsbury, JBL 94, ’75, 246–55 (Mt); FDanker, Luke ’87, 60–81; DZeller, 925–28 (lit.).—B. 1330. Schürer II 326. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > κύριος

  • 122 метод

    method, process, procedure, approach, technique, practice, tool, strategy
    • Безо всяких изменений данный метод подходит для... - The method lends itself readily to...
    • Более подходящим методом является... - A better technique is to...
    • Более прямой метод получения величины F рассматривается в главе 9. - A more direct procedure for obtaining F is considered in Chapter 9.
    • Более подходящим методом является определение... - A more satisfactory method is to establish...
    • Большинство из этих более продвинутых методов требует... - Most of these more advanced methods require...
    • Были предложены несколько методов. - Several techniques have been suggested.
    • Было довольно нелегко разработать метод для... - It was fairly difficult to develop a method for...
    • Было довольно сложно разработать метод для... - It was quite difficult to develop a method for...
    • Было легко разработать метод для... - It was easy to develop a method for...
    • Было относительно легко (= просто) разработать метод для... - It was relatively easy to develop a method for... (not easy on an absolute scale, but less challenging than other tasks)
    • Было почти невозможно разработать метод для... - It was almost impossible to develop a method for... (so hard that we nearly failed)
    • В альтернативном методе мы вычисляем... - In the alternative method we calculate...
    • В данной главе мы представим метод для... - In this chapter, we shall formulate the procedure for...
    • В данном приближенном методе существенно... - In this approximation procedure it is essential to...
    • В качестве примера применения описанного выше метода мы показываем, что... - As an example of the method described above we show that...
    • В недавние годы этот метод был улучшен посредством использования (чего-л). - In recent years the subject has been enriched by the use of...
    • В основном мы следуем методу... - In essence we follow the procedure of...
    • В последние годы несколько авторов отказались от этого метода. - Several authors have, in recent years, departed from this procedure.
    • В своих основных чертах это был метод, использовавшийся Смитом [1]. - In essence, this was the method employed by Smith [1].
    • В соответствии с методом, намеченным в Главе 1, мы... - In accordance with the method outlined in Chapter 1, we...
    • В этой главе мы даем эффективный метод... - In this chapter we give an efficient method for...
    • Вместо этого давайте разработаем (один) общий метод, посредством которого... - Instead, let us develop a general method whereby...
    • Во многих случаях необходимо обращаться за помощью к приближенным методам. - In many cases it is necessary to resort to approximate methods.
    • Возможно, безопасно применить метод... к... - It is probably safe to apply the method of... to...
    •
    Возможно, наилучшим методом является... - Perhaps the best approach is to...
    • Все вышеупомянутые методы не применимы для малых х. - The foregoing methods all fail for small x.
    • Второй метод вывода уравнения (1) формулируется следующим образом. - A second method of obtaining (1) is as follows.
    • Второй метод точно согласуется с... - The latter method agrees precisely with...
    • Вышеуказанным методом обнаружено (= найдено), что... - By the above method it is found that...
    • Геометрически метод состоит в следующем. - Geometrically, the procedure is as follows.
    • Главное преимущество данного метода заключается в том, что... - The chief advantage of the method is that...
    • Главным преимуществом данного метода является его общность. - The principal advantage of the method is its generality.
    • Главным преимуществом данного метода по сравнению с традиционными является то, что... - The major advantage of this procedure over the traditional method is that...
    • Главным преимуществом данного метода является его простота. - The principal virtue of the method is its simplicity.
    • Далее, в данном методе заранее предполагается, что... - Further, the method presupposes...
    • Данное свойство является основой одного метода нахождения... - This property provides one method of determining...
    • Данный метод был предложен в статье [1]. - The method was suggested by Smith, et al. [1].
    • Данный метод намного точнее, чем... - The present method is much more precise than...
    • Данный метод не применим для/в... - The method does not apply to...
    • Данный метод невозможно применить, когда/ если... - The method is not applicable when...
    • Данный метод одинаково успешно можно применять к... - The method can equally well be applied to...
    • Данный метод особенно подходит в случае, когда... - The method is particularly appropriate when...
    • Данный метод позволяет... - The method enables one to...
    • Данный метод позволяет исследователю... - The method allows an investigator to...
    • Данный метод применим к широкому классу (в широком классе)... - The method is applicable to a large class of...
    • Данный метод прост и довольно интересен, однако... - This method is simple and quite interesting, but...
    • Данный отчет описывает новый метод... - This report describes a new method of...
    • Данным методом можно решить ряд важных практических задач. - This method enables us to solve several problems of practical importance.
    • Детали этого метода можно найти в [1]. - Details of the method can be found in Smith [1].
    • Для... можно применить несколько методов. - Several methods are available for...
    • Для получения... был использован ряд методов. - A number of methods have been used to obtain...
    • Для преодоления этой трудности был разработан один метод. - One method has been advanced for overcoming this difficulty.
    • Должны быть развиты методы для измерения... - Methods should be developed for measuring...
    • Достоинство этого метода состоит в том, что... - The advantage of the method is that...
    • Другим недостатком этого метода является то, что... - The other disadvantage of this procedure is that...; Another disadvantage of this procedure is that...
    • Его метод доказательства весьма оригинален. - The method of proof is quite ingenious.
    • Единственный доступный нам в настоящее время метод - это... - The only method available to us so far is...
    • Единственным известным недостатком этого метода является то, что... - The only known disadvantage of this procedure is that...
    • Еще одним методом является... - Still another approach is to...
    • Здесь рассматривается (один) общий метод получения этих решений. - A general method of obtaining these solutions is considered here.
    • Важность наших методов состоит в том, что они будут давать... - The significance of our methods is that they will yield...
    • Значительно более удобный метод состоит в том, что... - A far more convenient approach is to...
    • Имеются два обычно используемых метода для... - There are two commonly used methods for...
    • Имеются три метода решения такой задачи. - There are three ways of attacking such a problem.
    • Интересным альтернативным методом является следующий. - An interesting alternative procedure is as follows.
    • Используя данный метод, следует помнить, что... - In using this method it is well to remember that...
    • Используя любой подобный метод, необходимо (помнить и т. п.)... - With any method such as this it is necessary to...
    • Используя этот метод, они нашли, что... - Using the method, they found that...; Using the method, they learned that...; Using the method, they determined that...; Using the method, they discovered that...
    • Используя этот новый метод, мы можем... - By this new method it will be possible to...
    • Итак, мы наметим несколько методов, которые могут использоваться для того, чтобы... - We therefore outline some procedures which can be used to...
    • К сожалению, этот метод оказался неприменим. - Unfortunately, the method was not applicable; The method, unfortunately, was not applicable.
    • К счастью, имеется один простой и подходящий для этого метод. - Fortunately, there is a simple technique available for doing this.
    • Каков недостаток этого метода? - What is the disadvantage of this procedure?
    • Каковы преимущества данного метода? - What are the advantages of this procedure?
    • Конечно, это могло бы быть следствием неподходящих методов. - Of course, this could reflect the use of inappropriate methods.
    • Конечно, этот метод не всегда применим. - Of course, this method will not always work.
    • Коротко, мы будем интересоваться методами, которые... - In short, we will inquire into the ways in which...
    • Кратко опишем метод для его оценки. - A method for estimating this will be given shortly.
    • Метод... должен быть применен к/в... - The method of... should apply to...
    • Метод... мог бы быть надежно применен для... - The method of... could safely be applied to,..
    • Метод анализа, намеченный в предыдущем абзаце, показывает... - The method of analysis outlined in the last paragraph shows...
    • Метод может использоваться для оценки... - The method can be used to estimate...
    • Метод обладает очевидным преимуществом... - The method possesses the obvious advantage of...
    • Метод основывается на принципе, что... - This method is based on the principle that...
    • Метод перестает быть достаточно точным, если... - The method ceases to be reasonably accurate if...
    • Метод состоит в следующем. - The procedure is as follows.
    • Метод состоит из двух шагов. - The approach is in two steps.
    • Метод требует от пользователя обеспечить... - The method requires the user to provide...
    • Метод, который здесь описывается, требует... - The method to be described here involves...
    • Метод, который мы описали, в общем случае не подходит для... - The procedure we have described is not, in general, suitable for...
    • Метод, приведенный в этом параграфе, подобным образом может быть применен к... - The method of sections may be applied in a similar way to...
    • Метод, с помощью которой это было получено, известен как... - The technique by which this is achieved is known as...
    • Методы, которые мы рассмотрели, позволяют нам... - The methods we have considered enable us to...
    • Можно использовать множество методов. Например,... - A variety of methods may be employed, e. g.,...
    • Можно ожидать, что метод обеспечит нахождение по меньшей мере одного корня. - The method can be expected to provide at least one root.
    • Мы будем придерживаться этого метода. - We shall follow this method.
    • Мы ввели широкий класс методов решения... - We have introduced a wide range of procedures for solving...
    • Мы можем обратить метод и вывести, что... - We can reverse the process and deduce that...
    • Мы наметим в общих чертах метод, основанный на... - We will outline a procedure based on...
    • Мы откладываем обсуждение подобных методов до параграфа 5. - We defer the discussion of such methods to Section 5.
    • Мы принимаем полностью отличный от данного метод. - We adopt an entirely different method.
    • Мы проиллюстрируем данный метод для случая... - We shall illustrate the procedure for the case of...
    • Мы считаем, что метод... можно применять к/в... - We believe that the method of... is applicable to...
    • Мы увидим, что эти методы могут использоваться лишь тогда, когда... - It will be observed that these methods are only applicable when...
    • Мы упоминаем лишь два таких метода... - We mention only two such methods of...
    • На данный метод часто ссылаются как на... - This process is often referred to as...
    • На самом деле оба метода используются на практике. - Both methods are in fact used in practice.
    • На сегодняшний день важность этого метода заключается в том, что... - For the present, the significance of this process lies in the fact that...
    • Наиболее важным преимуществом данного метода является то, что... - The primary advantage of this procedure is that...
    • Наиболее просто следовать этому методу в случае... - The procedure is most simply followed for the case of...
    • Наиболее часто используемые методы перечислены ниже:... - The methods that are most often used follow:...
    • Наиболее широко используемые методы основываются на... - The techniques most widely used are based on...
    • Наиболее широко используемый метод это тот, что был введен Смитом [1]. - The method most commonly employed is that introduced by Smith [1].
    • Наш метод будет весьма существенно отличаться от данного. - Our procedure will be quite different from this.
    • Нашей основной целью является описание систематических методов для... - Our first concern is to describe systematic methods for...
    • Не существует систематического метода определения... - There is no systematic way of determining...
    • Недостатком данного метода является то, что он требует... - The disadvantage of this procedure is that it requires...
    • Недостаток этого метода можно видеть... - The flaw in this approach can be seen by...
    • Несколько методов анализа были введены с помощью... - Several methods of analysis are introduced by means of...
    • Ни один из этих методов не требует... - Neither of these methods requires...
    • Ниже описываются два подобных метода. - Two such methods are described below.
    • Обнаружилось, что данный метод (здесь) не приложим. - It turned out that the method was not applicable.
    • Обнаружилось, что данный метод успешно используется в широкой области... - The method is found to be successful on a wide range of...
    • Обычно считают, что Смит [1] положил начало этому методу. - Smith [1] is usually credited with originating this method.
    • Обычным методом является измерение... - A common procedure is to measure...
    • Один такой несколько искусственный метод занимается... - One such trick is concerned with...
    • Одна элегантная версия данного метода использует... - An elegant version of this method employs...
    • Однако данный метод требует предварительного знания... - However, this method presupposes a knowledge of...
    • Однако лучше всего ввести этот метод, рассматривая... - However, the method is best introduced by considering...
    • Однако метод может не сработать даже при отсутствии... - However, the procedure may fail even in the absence of...
    • Однако мы воспользуемся здесь более общим методом, разработанным Воровичем [1]. - But we shall follow here a more general method due to Vorovich [1].
    • Однако мы легко можем разработать метод для... - We can, however, easily devise a means for...
    • Однако решения все еще могут быть получены при помощи чисто численных методов. - Solutions can still be obtained, however, by resorting to purely numerical methods.
    • Однако существует стандартный метод работы с... - However, there is a standard method of dealing with...
    • Однако этот метод не работает, будучи примененным к... - This approach, however, breaks down when applied to...
    • Однако этот метод совершенно не удовлетворяет нашим целям. - This procedure, however, falls far short of our goal.
    • Одним из преимуществ этого метода является то, что... - One advantage of this procedure is that...
    • Одним общим недостатком данного метода является наличие... - One common drawback of this method is the presence of...
    • Оказывается, данный метод первоначально появился в работах Смита [1]. - The method appears to have originated in the works of Smith [1].
    • Описанная выше процедура представляет один строгий метод... - The procedure described above represents a rigorous method of...
    • Описанный выше метод может быть использован для построения... - The procedure described above can be used to construct...
    • Описанный здесь метод всегда приводит... - The procedure described here always yields...
    • Основной слабостью метода является... - The main weakness of the method is...
    • Отличительным преимуществом данного метода является то, что... - A distinct advantage of the procedure is that...
    • Отличный от вышеупомянутого метод был предложен Джонсом [1]. - A different method has been given by Jones [1].
    • Перед этим не имелось общепризнанного метода... - Prior to this, there was no generally accepted method of...
    • Подобные методы могут использоваться в более сложных ситуациях. - Similar methods may be employed in more complicated cases.
    • Подобный метод был рассмотрен Смитом [1], который... - Such a procedure has been considered by Smith [1], who...
    • Подобный метод может быть принят, когда... - A similar method may be adopted when...
    • Подобный метод применяется к/в... - A similar method applies to...
    • Пользуясь такими методами, мы можем избежать... - By such expediencies we can avoid...
    • Потенциальное преимущество данного метода состоит в том, что... - A potential advantage of this procedure lies in the fact that...
    • Поэтому мы применяем слегка модифицированный метод. - We therefore adopt a slightly different method.
    • Предпочтительным, однако, является метод... - The preferred method, however, is to...
    • Преимущество этого метода заключается в том, что... - The advantage of this method lies in the fact that...
    • Преимущество этого метода, следовательно, состоит в том, что он обеспечивает простой... - The advantage < this procedure, therefore, is that it provides a simple...
    • Применение данного метода ограничено... - The application of this method is confined to...
    • Применение данного метода показывает... - An application of this process shows...
    • Применение данного специального метода оправдано (чем-л). - The adoption of this particular method is justified by...
    • Проиллюстрируем общий метод, рассматривая... - We illustrate the general method by considering...
    • Рассматриваемые до сих пор методы касаются... - The methods considered so far have been concerned with...
    • Результаты всех этих методов согласуются с... - The results of all these methods are consistent with...
    • Решающим недостатком этого метода является то, что... - The crucial disadvantage of this procedure is that...
    • С другой стороны, этот метод даст... - On the other hand, this method will give...
    • Открытие Смита сделало возможным новый метод... - Smith's discovery made possible a new method of...
    • Самым простым из таких методов является (метод)... - The simplest such method is...
    • Следовательно, необходимо развить общий метод для... - It is, therefore, necessary to devise a general method for...
    • Следует подчеркнуть, что этот метод должен использоваться только если... - It is to be emphasized that this method should be used only; if...
    • Следует уделить внимание методам... - Attention should be given to methods of...
    • Следующее рассуждение иллюстрирует метод... - The following treatment illustrates the method of...
    • Следующим недостатком этого метода является то, что... - A further disadvantage of this procedure is that...
    • Смит [lj обнаружил метод для... - Smith [1] discovered a method for...
    • Смит [1] предложил метод вычисления... - Smith [l] has proposed a method of calculating...
    • Смит [1] применил этот метод к... - Smith [1] has applied this method to.,.
    • Стандартным методом является следующий. - The standard procedure is as follows.
    • Таким образом, мы имеем метод, который позволяет... - Thus we have a method which yields...
    • Тем не менее, развитые нами методы обеспечивают основу для... - However, the methods we have developed provide a basis for...
    • Теперь мы (полностью) готовы использовать методы, разработанные во втором параграфе. - We are now ready to use the methods of Section 2.
    • Теперь мы обсудим систематические методы, которые f можно использовать в/ при... - We now discuss systematic methods which can be applied to...
    • Теперь мы применим метод Римана, чтобы... - We now apply Riemann's method in order to...
    • Только что описанный метод известен как... - The procedure we have described is known as...
    • Тот же метод можно применять в/к... - The same method may be applied to...
    • Удобным методом достижения необходимой цели является... - A convenient way to accomplish this is to...
    • Усовершенствованные экспериментальные методы сделали возможным... - Refined experimental methods have made it possible to...
    • Фундаментальным преимуществом этого метода является то, что... - A fundamental advantage of this procedure is that...
    • Хотя этот метод и несколько необычен, он справедлив (= работает) как и любой из известных методов. - Although this method is somewhat unorthodox, it is as valid as any of the more familiar methods.
    • Центральной идеей, на которой основывался подход Смита [1], была... - The essential idea behind Smith's approach was that...
    • Чтобы воспользоваться преимуществами данного метода, необходимо... - In order to take advantage of this procedure, one must...
    • Чтобы проиллюстрировать применение метода, мы... - То illustrate the process we...
    • Эдисон изобрел новый метод для... - Edison invented a new method for...
    • Эдисон обдумывал новый метод для... - Edison devised a new method for...
    • Эти методы вводятся в следующем параграфе. - These methods are introduced in the next section.
    • Эти методы весьма громоздки. - These processes are tedious.
    • Эти методы настолько чувствительны, что... - These methods are so sensitive that...
    • Эти методы нельзя применять в случае, когда... - These methods are not applicable in the case of...
    • Эти методы очень чувствительны к малым изменениям в... - These methods are very sensitive to small changes in...
    • Эти методы получают своих сторонников, так как... - These methods attract proponents because...
    • Этим методом (= На этом пути) мы можем получить (вывести и т. п.)... - In this way we can arrive at...
    • Это будет объяснено примерами, когда мы будем изучать метод... - This point will be clarified by examples when we study the method of...
    • Это известный метод, принятый во многих работах... - This is a familiar procedure, undertaken in many studies of...
    • Это иллюстрирует важный метод... - This illustrates an important method of...
    • Это можно увидеть двумя методами. - This can be seen in two ways.
    • Это несущественный недостаток метода, поскольку... - This is not a serious defect of the method because...
    • Это приводит к полезным методам обращения с... - This leads to useful ways of dealing with...
    • Это простой метод, который можно проиллюстрировать, рассматривая... - This is a simple procedure which can be illustrated by considering...
    • Этот метод аналогичен использованному в... - The procedure is similar to that used in...
    • Этот метод был описан Смитом [1]. - The method has been described by Smith [1].
    • Этот метод был последовательно доведен до полной эффективности Смитом [3]. - This method was subsequently brought to full fruition by Smith [3].
    • Этот метод вполне очевиден. - This procedure is quite straightforward.
    • Этот метод доказательства довольно общий и применим к... - The method of proof is quite general and applies to...
    • Этот метод известен как... - The procedure is known as...
    • Этот метод имеет следующие недостатки. - The procedure has the following disadvantages.
    • Этот метод интересен по следующей причине. - This method is of interest for the following reason.
    • Этот метод легко адаптируется к/ для... - This procedure is readily adaptable to...
    • Этот метод легко понять, замечая, что... - The process is easily understood by noting that...
    • Этот метод лучше всего иллюстрируется примером. - The procedure is best illustrated by an example.
    • Этот метод наиболее успешен в случае, когда он применяется в... - The method is most successful when applied to...
    • Этот метод очевидным образом может быть распространен на (случай)... - This process can clearly be extended to...
    • Этот метод принимается, поскольку... - This approach is adopted because...
    • Этот метод являлся стандартным в течение многих лет. Несмотря на более новые разработки он будет использоваться и далее. - This approach has been standard for many years, and will continue to be of great use regardless of newer developments.
    • Этот технически простой метод действительно требует... - This technically simple method does require...

    Русско-английский словарь научного общения > метод

  • 123 blind

    I Adj.
    1. auch fig. blind; auf einem Auge blind blind in one eye; bist du ( denn) blind? umg. are you blind?, haven’t you got eyes in your head?, can’t you see?; blind vom vielen Weinen blinded by tears; blind geboren blind from birth; ein blind geborenes Kind a child who was born blind oder who has been blind from birth; halb II 3
    2. fig.: blinder Glaube blind faith; blindes Vertrauen blind ( oder implicit) trust; der blinde Zufall blind ( oder pure) chance; blinde Gewalt uncontrolled violence, brute force; blind sein (gegen, für to; vor with); jemanden blind machen blind s.o., blindfold s.o. ( gegen to); Liebe macht blind love is blind; Alarm, Eifer, Passagier
    3. Fensterscheiben: clouded; Spiegel: cloudy; Metall: auch tarnished; Wein: dull
    4. ARCHIT., TECH. blind; Naht etc.: invisible, concealed; Knopfloch: concealed; die Bluse wird blind geknöpft the blouse has concealed buttons
    5. MIL. Patrone: blank
    II Adv.
    1. blind; blind fliegen fly blind; blind ( Maschine) schreiben touch-type; blind spielen Schach: play (chess) blind; blind Klavier spielen können be able to play by heart oder blind; etw. blind machen können be able to do s.th. blindfolded ( oder with one’s eyes closed)
    2. glauben, vertrauen etc.: blindly, implicitly
    3. blindlings
    * * *
    sightless; blindfold; unseeing; blind; unquestioning
    * * *
    blịnd [blɪnt]
    1. adj
    1) (lit, fig) blind ( für to); Zufall pure, sheer; Alarm false

    sein (fig) — to be blind to sth

    ein blinder Schuss (= nicht scharf) (= nicht gezielt) — a shot with a blank cartridge a blind shot

    2) (= getrübt) dull; Spiegel, Glasscheibe clouded; Fleck blind
    3) (= verdeckt) Naht etc invisible; (= vorgetäuscht, ARCHIT) false; Fenster blind, false
    4) (sl = betrunken) pissed (Brit inf plastered (inf)
    2. adv
    1) (= wahllos) at random, indiscriminately

    etw blind herausgreifen — to take or pick sth at random

    hineingreifen — to put one's hand in sth without looking

    2) (= ohne zu überlegen) folgen, vertrauen, glauben blindly
    3) (= ohne zu sehen) without being able to see

    blind Schach spielen — to play chess blind

    der Nebel war so dicht, dass ich blind fahren musste — the fog was so thick that I had to drive without being able to see anything

    * * *
    1) (not able to see: a blind man.) blind
    2) ((with to) unable to notice: She is blind to his faults.) blind
    * * *
    [blɪnt]
    I. adj
    1. (ohne Sehvermögen) blind
    ▪ \blind sein/werden to be/go blind
    sie ist auf einem Auge \blind she's blind in one eye
    ▪ von etw dat/vor etw dat \blind sein to be blinded by sth
    \blind geboren blind from birth; s.a. Fleck
    2. (unkritisch) blind
    ▪ für [o in Bezug auf] etw akk \blind sein to be blind to sth
    was ihn selbst betrifft, scheint er irgendwie \blind zu sein he seems to be blind somehow to factors which affect him
    3. (wahllos) blind
    das \blinde Schicksal (geh) blind fate
    der \blinde Zufall pure [or sheer] chance
    4. (verblendet) blind
    ▪ \blind vor Eifersucht/Hass/Wut [sein] [to be] blinded by jealousy/hatred/rage
    \blindes Glas clouded glass
    \blindes Metall dull [or tarnished] metal
    der antike Spiegel war teilweise etwas \blind the antique mirror had a few black spots; s.a. Fleck
    6. (verdeckt) concealed
    \blinde Naht invisible seam
    \blinder Passagier stowaway
    7. (vorgetäuscht) false
    \blinder Bogen/ \blindes Fenster blind arch/window; s.a. Alarm
    8.
    ▶ bist du [so] \blind? (fam) are you blind?
    ▶ Mann, bist du \blind! (sl) God, you're thick! sl
    ▶ jdn \blind [für etw akk] machen to blind sb [to sth]
    II. adv
    1. (wahllos) blindly
    er griff \blind ein Buch aus dem Regal heraus he took a book at random from the shelf
    2. (unkritisch) blindly
    3. (ohne Ausgang/Tür)
    \blind enden [o sein] to be a dead end
    viele Gänge in der Pyramide enden \blind many passages in the pyramid are dead ends
    der Mantel wird \blind geknöpft the coat has concealed buttons
    * * *
    1.

    blind werden — go blind

    2) (maßlos) blind < rage, hatred, fear, etc.>; indiscriminate < violence>
    3) (kritiklos) blind <obedience, enthusiasm, belief, etc.>
    4) (trübe) clouded < glass>; dull, tarnished < metal>
    5) (verdeckt) concealed; invisible < seam>
    6)
    7)

    der blinde Zufall — pure or sheer chance

    2.
    1) (ohne hinzusehen) without looking; (wahllos) blindly; wildly
    2) (unkritisch) < trust> implicitly; < obey> blindly
    * * *
    A. adj
    1. auch fig blind;
    auf einem Auge blind blind in one eye;
    bist du (denn) blind? umg are you blind?, haven’t you got eyes in your head?, can’t you see?;
    blind vom vielen Weinen blinded by tears;
    blind geboren blind from birth;
    ein blind geborenes Kind a child who was born blind oder who has been blind from birth; → halb B 3
    2. fig:
    blinder Glaube blind faith;
    blindes Vertrauen blind ( oder implicit) trust;
    der blinde Zufall blind ( oder pure) chance;
    blinde Gewalt uncontrolled violence, brute force;
    gegen, für to;
    vor with);
    jemanden blind machen blind sb, blindfold sb (
    gegen to);
    Liebe macht blind love is blind; → Alarm, Eifer, Passagier
    3. Fensterscheiben: clouded; Spiegel: cloudy; Metall: auch tarnished; Wein: dull
    4. ARCH, TECH blind; Naht etc: invisible, concealed; Knopfloch: concealed;
    die Bluse wird blind geknöpft the blouse has concealed buttons
    5. MIL Patrone: blank
    B. adv
    1. blind;
    blind fliegen fly blind;
    blind (Maschine) schreiben touch-type;
    blind spielen Schach: play (chess) blind;
    blind Klavier spielen können be able to play by heart oder blind;
    etwas blind machen können be able to do sth blindfolded ( oder with one’s eyes closed)
    2. glauben, vertrauen etc: blindly, implicitly
    3. → blindlings
    * * *
    1.
    2) (maßlos) blind <rage, hatred, fear, etc.>; indiscriminate < violence>
    3) (kritiklos) blind <obedience, enthusiasm, belief, etc.>
    4) (trübe) clouded < glass>; dull, tarnished < metal>
    5) (verdeckt) concealed; invisible < seam>
    6)
    7)

    der blinde Zufall — pure or sheer chance

    2.
    1) (ohne hinzusehen) without looking; (wahllos) blindly; wildly
    2) (unkritisch) < trust> implicitly; < obey> blindly

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > blind

  • 124 cara

    f.
    1 face (rostro).
    esa cara me suena de algo I remember that face from somewhere, I've seen that face somewhere before
    2 face (person).
    acudieron muchas caras famosas a lot of famous faces were there
    3 side (lado).
    4 heads.
    cara o cruz heads or tails ( Andes, Venezuelan Spanish RP)
    cara o sello heads or tails ( Andes, Venezuelan Spanish RP)
    cara o ceca heads or tails ( Andes, Venezuelan Spanish RP)
    tener (mucha) cara, tener la cara muy dura to have a lot of cheek o nerve, to have a real brass neck (British)
    tener la cara de hacer algo to have the nerve to do something
    7 appearance, aspect, image, countenance.
    8 dial.
    9 Cara.
    10 expression, look.
    * * *
    1 (rostro) face
    2 (expresión) face, expression
    3 (lado) side; (de moneda) right side
    ■ ¿cara o cruz? heads or tails?
    ■ ¡vaya cara! what a cheek!
    ■ ¡vaya cara que tienes! you've got a cheek!, you've got a nerve!
    1 familiar (caradura) cheeky person
    \
    a la cara to somebody's face
    cara a facing
    cara a cara face to face
    dar la cara figurado to face the consequences
    dar la cara por alguien figurado to stand up for somebody
    de cara facing
    echar algo a cara o cruz to toss for something
    echar en cara figurado to reproach for
    en la cara in somebody's face
    jugar algo a cara o cruz to toss for something
    lavar la cara a algo figurado to give something a facelift, give something a once-over
    no saber qué cara poner not to know what to do with oneself
    no tener cara para hacer algo figurado not to dare do something
    plantar cara a alguien figurado to face up to somebody
    poner al mal tiempo buena cara to put on a brave face, grin and bear it
    poner buena cara to look pleased
    poner mala cara to pull a long face
    romperle la cara a alguien familiar to smash somebody's face in
    tener buena cara to look well
    tener cara de to look
    tener mala cara to look bad
    tener más cara que espalda familiar to have a lot of cheek
    verse las caras figurado to come face to face
    volver la cara to look the other way
    cara de perro familiar scowling face
    cara dura figurado cheek, nerve
    ■ ¡qué cara más dura! what a cheek!, what a nerve!
    cara larga figurado long face
    * * *
    1. noun f.
    1) face
    2) side
    3) look, appearance
    4) nerve, cheek
    2. f., (m. - caro)
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=rostro) face

    conocido como "cara cortada" — known as "Scarface"

    cara a cara: se encontraron cara a cara — they met face to face

    • asomar la cara — to show one's face

    • de cara, corrimos con el viento de cara — we ran into the wind

    • de cara a, nos sentamos de cara al sol — we sat facing the sun

    • volver la cara hacia algn — to turn one's face towards sb

    caérsele a algn la cara de vergüenza —

    a dos caras —

    está viviendo con sus padres y cobrando el paro por la cara — he's living with his parents and getting away with claiming dole money at the same time

    - romper la cara a algn
    2) (=expresión)

    • poner mala cara — to grimace, make a (wry) face

    • tener cara de, tenía cara de querer pegarme — he looked as if he wanted to hit me

    tener buena cara — [enfermo] to be looking well; [comida] to look appetizing

    tener mala cara — [enfermo] to look ill; [comida] to look bad

    - tener cara de justo juez
    - tener cara de pascuas
    3) * (=descaro) cheek *, nerve *; (=valor) nerve *

    ¡qué cara más dura! — * what a cheek o nerve! *

    ¡qué cara tienes! — what a cheek you've got! *, you've got a nerve! *

    ¿con qué cara le voy a pedir eso? — how do you expect me to have the nerve to ask her for that? *

    • tener cara para hacer algo — to have the nerve to do sth *

    4) (=lado) [de moneda, montaña, figura geométrica] face; [de disco, planeta, papel] side; [de tela] face, right side; (Arquit) face, front

    cara A — [en disco] A side

    • cara o cruz, cara o ceca — Arg heads or tails

    echar o jugar o sortear algo a cara o cruz — to toss for sth

    cara y cruz —

    * * *
    1)
    a) (Anat) face

    de cara: llevaban el viento de cara they were running (o riding etc) into the wind; el sol me da de cara the sun is in my eyes; de cara a: se puso de cara a la pared she turned to face the wall, she turned her face to the wall; la campaña de cara a las próximas elecciones the campaign for the forthcoming elections; las medidas a tomar (de) cara a esta situación the measures to take in view of o in the light of this situation; a cara descubierta openly; cruzarle la cara a alguien to slap somebody's face; dar or (Col) poner la cara: nunca da la cara he never does his own dirty work; dar or sacar la cara por alguien to stand up for somebody; echarle algo en cara a alguien to throw something back in somebody's face; echarle cara a algo (Esp fam) to be bold; echarse algo a la cara (Esp fam): es lo más antipático que te puedes echar/que me he echado a la cara he's the most unpleasant person you could ever wish to meet/I've ever met (colloq); hacer cara a algo to face (up to) something; hacerle caritas a alguien (Méx) to give somebody the eye; me/le/nos volteó (AmL) or (Esp) volvió or (CS) dio vuelta la cara she turned her head away; partirle or romperle la cara a alguien (fam) to smash somebody's face in (colloq); plantarle cara a alguien ( resistir) to stand up to somebody; por tu cara bonita or (CS) tu linda cara: si crees que por tu cara bonita vas a conseguirlo todo... if you think everything is just going to fall into your lap...; se te/le debería caer la cara de vergüenza you/he should be ashamed of yourself/himself; verse las caras: ya nos veremos las caras tú y yo — you haven't seen the last of me

    2)

    no pongas esa cara que no es para tanto — don't look like that, it's not that bad

    no pongas cara de bueno — don't play o act the innocent

    anda con cara de pocos amigos or (fam) de vinagre — he has a sour look on his face

    poner cara de perro or de sargento — (fam) to look fierce

    andaba con/puso cara larga — (fam) he had/he pulled a long face

    tiene cara de cansado/de no haber dormido — he looks tired/as if he hasn't slept

    b) ( aspecto) look
    3)
    a) (Mat) face
    b) (de disco, papel) side

    cara o cruz or (Arg) ceca or (Andes, Ven) sello — heads or tails

    la otra cara de la moneda — the other side of the coin

    c) ( de situación) face, side
    4)
    a) (fam) (frescura, descaro) nerve (colloq), cheek (BrE colloq)
    b) cara masculino y femenino: tb

    cara dura — (fam) ( persona) sassy devil (AmE colloq), cheeky swine (BrE colloq)

    * * *
    = face, face, side.
    Ex. They are followed in turn by the see and see also references to the heading: HEAD see also BRAIN; EAR; EYE; FACE; HAIR; NOSE.
    Ex. The genesis of this brave new world of solid state logic, in which bibliographic data are reduced to phantasmagoria on the faces of cathode-ray tubes (CRT), extends at most only three-quarters of a decade into the dim past.
    Ex. The red ON/OFF switch for the terminal is located at the left side of the screen.
    ----
    * acabar con mejor cara = end up on + a high note.
    * actuar de cara a la galería = play to + the gallery.
    * cambiar de cara = arrange + countenance.
    * cara a cara = face-to-face [face to face], face-to-face [face to face], double-faced, head-to-head, confrontational, one-on-one, eyeball-to-eyeball, eyeball-to-eyeball confrontation, in person.
    * cara B, la = flip side, the.
    * cara de póker = poker face, deadpan expression.
    * cara de póquer = deadpan expression, poker face.
    * cara dura = impudence, effrontery, blatancy, shameless, shamelessness.
    * cara expresiva = expressive face.
    * cara inexpresiva = poker face.
    * cara inmutable = poker face.
    * cara larga = straight face.
    * cara o cruz = heads or tails.
    * cara oculta = underside.
    * cara oculta, la = dark side, the.
    * carapálida = white man [white men, -pl.].
    * caras de Chernoff = Chernoff faces.
    * cara seria = straight face.
    * con cara de cansado = bleary-eyed.
    * con cara de sueño = bleary-eyed.
    * con dos caras = double-faced.
    * costar un ojo de la cara = cost + the earth, cost + an arm and a leg, cost + a pretty penny, cost + a fortune.
    * dar de cara a = front.
    * dar un lavado de cara = spruce up.
    * dar un ojo de la cara por Algo = give + an eye-tooth for/to.
    * de cara a = facing.
    * de dos caras = two-sided, two-faced.
    * de la cara = facial.
    * echar en cara = fault.
    * edición cara = hardcover.
    * encontrarse cara a cara = come + face to face.
    * enfrentamiento cara a cara = eyeball-to-eyeball confrontation.
    * enfrentarse a Algo cara a cara = address + Nombre + head-on, meet + Nombre + head-on, tackle + Nombre + head-on, face + Nombre + head-on.
    * enfrentarse cara a cara con = go + eyball to eyeball with.
    * hacer Algo de cara a la galería = play to + the gallery.
    * hacer cara a = brave.
    * lavar la cara = spin-doctor.
    * lavarse la cara = wash + Posesivo + face.
    * otra cara, la = flip side, the.
    * pagar un ojo de la cara = pay through + the nose.
    * paño para la cara = facecloth, face flannel, washcloth, washrag.
    * paño para lavarse la cara = washcloth, facecloth, face flannel, washrag.
    * partirse la cara por = work + Reflexivo + to death, work + Reflexivo + to the ground.
    * poner a mal tiempo buena cara = keep + Posesivo + chin up.
    * sin cara = faceless.
    * tener cara de muerto = look like + death warmed (over/up).
    * tener la cara de = have + the nerve(s) to, have + the cheek to.
    * tener la cara descompuesta = look like + death warmed (over/up).
    * tener muy mala cara = look like + death warmed (over/up).
    * terminar con mejor cara = end up on + a high note.
    * valer un ojo de la cara = cost + the earth, cost + an arm and a leg, cost + a pretty penny, cost + a fortune.
    * viento de cara = headwind.
    * * *
    1)
    a) (Anat) face

    de cara: llevaban el viento de cara they were running (o riding etc) into the wind; el sol me da de cara the sun is in my eyes; de cara a: se puso de cara a la pared she turned to face the wall, she turned her face to the wall; la campaña de cara a las próximas elecciones the campaign for the forthcoming elections; las medidas a tomar (de) cara a esta situación the measures to take in view of o in the light of this situation; a cara descubierta openly; cruzarle la cara a alguien to slap somebody's face; dar or (Col) poner la cara: nunca da la cara he never does his own dirty work; dar or sacar la cara por alguien to stand up for somebody; echarle algo en cara a alguien to throw something back in somebody's face; echarle cara a algo (Esp fam) to be bold; echarse algo a la cara (Esp fam): es lo más antipático que te puedes echar/que me he echado a la cara he's the most unpleasant person you could ever wish to meet/I've ever met (colloq); hacer cara a algo to face (up to) something; hacerle caritas a alguien (Méx) to give somebody the eye; me/le/nos volteó (AmL) or (Esp) volvió or (CS) dio vuelta la cara she turned her head away; partirle or romperle la cara a alguien (fam) to smash somebody's face in (colloq); plantarle cara a alguien ( resistir) to stand up to somebody; por tu cara bonita or (CS) tu linda cara: si crees que por tu cara bonita vas a conseguirlo todo... if you think everything is just going to fall into your lap...; se te/le debería caer la cara de vergüenza you/he should be ashamed of yourself/himself; verse las caras: ya nos veremos las caras tú y yo — you haven't seen the last of me

    2)

    no pongas esa cara que no es para tanto — don't look like that, it's not that bad

    no pongas cara de bueno — don't play o act the innocent

    anda con cara de pocos amigos or (fam) de vinagre — he has a sour look on his face

    poner cara de perro or de sargento — (fam) to look fierce

    andaba con/puso cara larga — (fam) he had/he pulled a long face

    tiene cara de cansado/de no haber dormido — he looks tired/as if he hasn't slept

    b) ( aspecto) look
    3)
    a) (Mat) face
    b) (de disco, papel) side

    cara o cruz or (Arg) ceca or (Andes, Ven) sello — heads or tails

    la otra cara de la moneda — the other side of the coin

    c) ( de situación) face, side
    4)
    a) (fam) (frescura, descaro) nerve (colloq), cheek (BrE colloq)
    b) cara masculino y femenino: tb

    cara dura — (fam) ( persona) sassy devil (AmE colloq), cheeky swine (BrE colloq)

    * * *
    = face, face, side.

    Ex: They are followed in turn by the see and see also references to the heading: HEAD see also BRAIN; EAR; EYE; FACE; HAIR; NOSE.

    Ex: The genesis of this brave new world of solid state logic, in which bibliographic data are reduced to phantasmagoria on the faces of cathode-ray tubes (CRT), extends at most only three-quarters of a decade into the dim past.
    Ex: The red ON/OFF switch for the terminal is located at the left side of the screen.
    * acabar con mejor cara = end up on + a high note.
    * actuar de cara a la galería = play to + the gallery.
    * cambiar de cara = arrange + countenance.
    * cara a cara = face-to-face [face to face], face-to-face [face to face], double-faced, head-to-head, confrontational, one-on-one, eyeball-to-eyeball, eyeball-to-eyeball confrontation, in person.
    * cara B, la = flip side, the.
    * cara de póker = poker face, deadpan expression.
    * cara de póquer = deadpan expression, poker face.
    * cara dura = impudence, effrontery, blatancy, shameless, shamelessness.
    * cara expresiva = expressive face.
    * cara inexpresiva = poker face.
    * cara inmutable = poker face.
    * cara larga = straight face.
    * cara o cruz = heads or tails.
    * cara oculta = underside.
    * cara oculta, la = dark side, the.
    * carapálida = white man [white men, -pl.].
    * caras de Chernoff = Chernoff faces.
    * cara seria = straight face.
    * con cara de cansado = bleary-eyed.
    * con cara de sueño = bleary-eyed.
    * con dos caras = double-faced.
    * costar un ojo de la cara = cost + the earth, cost + an arm and a leg, cost + a pretty penny, cost + a fortune.
    * dar de cara a = front.
    * dar un lavado de cara = spruce up.
    * dar un ojo de la cara por Algo = give + an eye-tooth for/to.
    * de cara a = facing.
    * de dos caras = two-sided, two-faced.
    * de la cara = facial.
    * echar en cara = fault.
    * edición cara = hardcover.
    * encontrarse cara a cara = come + face to face.
    * enfrentamiento cara a cara = eyeball-to-eyeball confrontation.
    * enfrentarse a Algo cara a cara = address + Nombre + head-on, meet + Nombre + head-on, tackle + Nombre + head-on, face + Nombre + head-on.
    * enfrentarse cara a cara con = go + eyball to eyeball with.
    * hacer Algo de cara a la galería = play to + the gallery.
    * hacer cara a = brave.
    * lavar la cara = spin-doctor.
    * lavarse la cara = wash + Posesivo + face.
    * otra cara, la = flip side, the.
    * pagar un ojo de la cara = pay through + the nose.
    * paño para la cara = facecloth, face flannel, washcloth, washrag.
    * paño para lavarse la cara = washcloth, facecloth, face flannel, washrag.
    * partirse la cara por = work + Reflexivo + to death, work + Reflexivo + to the ground.
    * poner a mal tiempo buena cara = keep + Posesivo + chin up.
    * sin cara = faceless.
    * tener cara de muerto = look like + death warmed (over/up).
    * tener la cara de = have + the nerve(s) to, have + the cheek to.
    * tener la cara descompuesta = look like + death warmed (over/up).
    * tener muy mala cara = look like + death warmed (over/up).
    * terminar con mejor cara = end up on + a high note.
    * valer un ojo de la cara = cost + the earth, cost + an arm and a leg, cost + a pretty penny, cost + a fortune.
    * viento de cara = headwind.

    * * *
    A
    esa cara me suena I know that face (from somewhere), that face is familiar
    le encuentro cara conocida his face is familiar
    mírame a la cara cuando te hablo look at me when I'm talking to you
    las mismas caras conocidas the same old faces
    no se atreve a decírmelo a la cara he doesn't dare say it to my face
    se le rió en la cara she laughed in his face
    no pienso mirarlo más a la cara I don't ever want to set eyes on him again
    2 ( en locs):
    cara a cara face to face
    de cara: llevaban el viento de cara they were running ( o riding etc) into the wind
    no puedo conducir cuando el sol me da de cara I can't drive with the sun in my eyes
    de cara a: se puso de cara a la pared she turned to face the wall, she turned her face to the wall
    la campaña de propaganda de cara a las próximas elecciones the advertising campaign for the forthcoming elections
    la importancia de estas reuniones de cara a su futuro the importance of these meetings vis-à-vis o for their future
    las medidas a tomar (de) cara a esta situación the measures to take in view of o in the light of o vis-à-vis this situation
    cara de pan ( Esp): tiene cara de pan he has a round face o is moon-faced
    cara de póquer poker face
    cara de poto ( Chi fam) (cara — fea) ugly mug ( colloq); (— de enfermo) pasty face ( colloq); (— larga) long face
    cara larga or de dos metros ( fam): puso cara larga (de depresión) he put on o pulled a long face; (de disgusto) he pulled a face
    cruzarle la cara a algn to slap sb's face
    dar or ( Col) poner la cara: nunca da la cara, siempre me manda a mí he never does his own dirty work, he always sends me
    hacen lo que les da la gana y luego tengo que dar la cara yo they do what they want and then I'm the one who has to suffer the consequences
    dar or sacar la cara por algn to stand up for sb
    echarle or sacarle algo en cara a algn to throw sth back in sb's face
    echarle cara a algo ( Esp fam): anímate, échale cara al asunto go on, have a try
    echarse algo a la cara ( Esp fam): es lo más antipático que te puedes echar/que me he echado a la cara he's the most unpleasant person you could ever wish to meet/I've ever met ( colloq)
    hacerle caritas a algn ( Méx); to give sb the eye
    lavarle la cara a algo to give sth a quick once-over
    me/le/nos volteó la cara ( AmL) or ( Esp) me volvió la caraor (CS) me dio vuelta la cara she turned her head away, she turned the other way
    partirse la cara por algn: yo me parto la cara por ti I work myself to death o into the ground for you
    se parte la cara por sus empleados she really puts herself out for her employees
    no le plantes cara a tu madre don't answer your mother back
    por tu cara bonita or (CS) tu linda cara: si crees que por tu cara bonita vas a conseguirlo todo … if you think everything is just going to fall into your lap …
    se te/le debería caer la cara de vergüenza you/he should be ashamed of yourself/himself
    verse las caras: ha logrado escapar pero ya nos veremos las caras he's managed to escape but he hasn't seen the last of me
    los dos boxeadores que se verán las caras el jueves the two boxers who will come face to face o meet on Thursday
    volver la cara atrás to look back
    cuando se proponía algo no volvía la cara atrás once she decided to do something, she would never look back
    Compuesto:
    masculine face-to-face o head-to-head debate
    B
    1
    (expresión): no pongas esa cara que no es para tanto don't look like that, it's not that bad
    alegra esa cara, vamos come on, cheer up
    no pongas cara de bueno don't play o act the innocent
    puse cara de circunstancias I tried to look serious
    siempre anda con cara de pocos amigos or de vinagre he always has such a sour look on his face
    si no pongo cara de perro or de sargento no me hacen caso if I don't look fierce they don't take any notice of me
    puso mala cara cuando le pedí que me ayudara he pulled a face when I asked him to help me
    tiene cara de cansado/de no haber dormido he looks tired/as if he hasn't slept
    tienes mala cara you don't look well
    2 (aspecto) look
    no me gusta la cara de esa herida I don't like the look of that wound
    ¡qué buena cara tiene la comida! the food looks delicious!
    le cambiará la cara al país it will change the face of the country
    C
    1 ( Mat) face
    2 (de un disco, un papel) side
    salió cara it came up heads
    cara o cruz or ( Arg) ceca or (Andes, Ven) sello heads or tails
    lo echaron a cara o cruz they tossed for it
    dos caras de la misma moneda two sides of the same coin
    la otra cara de la moneda the other side of the coin
    3 (de una situación) face, side
    la otra cara del régimen the other face of the regime
    D
    1 ( fam) (frescura, descaro) nerve ( colloq), cheek ( BrE colloq)
    ¡qué cara (más dura) tienes! you have some nerve!, you've got a nerve o cheek!
    se lo llevó por la cara he just took it quite openly
    entraron en la fiesta por la cara they gatecrashed the party ( colloq)
    lo dijo con toda la cara del mundo he said it as cool as you like
    tiene más cara que espalda he has such a nerve! ( colloq)
    2
    cara masculine and feminine tb cara dura ( fam) (persona) sassy devil ( AmE colloq), cheeky swine ( BrE colloq)
    * * *

     

    cara sustantivo femenino
    1
    a) (Anat) face;


    se le rio en la cara she laughed in his face;
    mírame a la cara look at me
    b) ( en locs)


    de cara: el sol me da de cara the sun is in my eyes;
    se puso de cara a la pared she turned to face the wall, she turned her face to the wall;
    dar la cara: nunca da la cara he never does his own dirty work;
    dar la cara por algn to stand up for sb;
    echarle algo en cara a algn to throw sth back in sb's face;
    romperle la cara a algn (fam) to smash sb's face in (colloq
    2
    a) ( expresión):

    ◊ no pongas esa cara que no es para tanto don't look like that, it's not that bad;

    alegra esa cara cheer up;
    le cambió la cara cuando … her face changed when …;
    poner cara de bueno to play o act the innocent;
    poner cara de asco to make o (BrE) pull a face;
    andaba con/puso cara larga (fam) he had/he pulled a long face
    b) ( aspecto) look;


    tienes mala cara you don't look well;
    ¡qué buena cara tiene la comida! the food looks delicious!
    3
    a) (Mat) face

    b) (de disco, papel) side;

    cara o cruz or (Arg) ceca or (Andes, Ven) sello heads or tails;

    4 (fam) (frescura, descaro) nerve (colloq), cheek (BrE colloq);
    ◊ ¡qué cara (más dura) tienes! you have some nerve!

    ■ sustantivo masculino y femenino: tb
    ◊ cara dura (fam) ( persona) sassy devil (AmE colloq), cheeky swine (BrE colloq)

    caro,-a
    I adjetivo expensive, dear
    II adverbio (en el precio) el piso nos costó caro, we paid a lot for the flat
    (en las consecuencias) pagará caro su desprecio, he'll pay dearly for his scorn
    cara
    I sustantivo femenino
    1 face: quise darle un beso, pero me torció la cara, I wanted to give her a kiss but she turned her face away
    2 (expresión del rostro) puse cara de póquer, I tried to look as if nothing was happening
    tiene buena/mala cara, he looks good/bad
    tienes cara de circunstancias, you look serious
    3 familiar (desfachatez) cheek, nerve: ¡qué cara tienes!, what a cheek you've got!
    4 (de un folio, disco) side: está escrito por las dos caras, it's written on both sides
    5 (anverso de una moneda) right side: ¿cara o cruz?, heads or tails?
    echar algo a cara o cruz, to toss (a coin) for sthg
    II mf familiar (fresco, descarado) cheeky person
    ♦ Locuciones: figurado dar la cara, to face the consequences (of one's acts)
    figurado dar o sacar la cara por alguien, to stand up for somebody
    figurado echarle a alguien algo en cara, to reproach sb for sthg
    plantarle cara a alguien, to face up to sb
    figurado poner mala cara, to pull a long face
    cara a cara, face to face
    cara a la pared, facing the wall
    de cara, (en dirección a uno, directamente): el sol me da de cara, the sun is right in my face
    (a favor) hoy tengo la suerte de cara, this is my lucky day
    figurado (de) cara a, (pensando en) with a view to: ya tienen un nuevo modelo de cara al próximo año, they've already got a new model for the following year
    (mirando a) facing: una casa cara a la montaña, a house facing the mountain
    familiar por la cara, for nothing: quería que hiciese el trabajo por la cara, he wanted me to do the work for nothing
    familiar irón por su cara bonita, because they like her face

    ' cara' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    abotargada
    - abotargado
    - arruga
    - arrugar
    - arrugarse
    - barba
    - bobalicón
    - bobalicona
    - cachete
    - capaz
    - comer
    - cruz
    - decir
    - denotar
    - estampar
    - evanescente
    - galería
    - incapaz
    - jeta
    - lavado
    - maquillar
    - marca
    - momentáneamente
    - mona
    - mono
    - ojo
    - plantar
    - plena
    - pleno
    - poema
    - reconocer
    - rozar
    - salir
    - santa
    - santo
    - señalar
    - simiesca
    - simiesco
    - sonar
    - sur
    - taparse
    - tête à tête
    - ubicar
    - vislumbrar
    - abotagado
    - alargar
    - alegrar
    - amarillo
    - ancho
    - apergaminado
    English:
    angular
    - antiallergenic
    - ashen
    - best
    - black
    - blank
    - bomb
    - bright
    - brighten
    - brim
    - carp
    - cheek
    - close
    - coin
    - contort
    - cost
    - cover
    - craggy
    - deadpan
    - dearly
    - deflect
    - disappointment
    - disfigure
    - distort
    - drawn
    - everyplace
    - exasperation
    - expression
    - face
    - fall
    - familiar
    - feature
    - flip side
    - florid
    - flush
    - flushed
    - forlorn
    - freckle
    - frightful
    - full
    - furrow
    - furtive
    - glow
    - glowing
    - grin
    - head
    - hideous
    - hollow
    - ill
    - job
    * * *
    cara1 nf
    1. [rostro] face;
    tiene una cara muy bonita she has a very pretty face;
    me ha salido un grano en la cara I've got a spot on my face;
    esa cara me suena de algo I remember that face from somewhere, I've seen that face somewhere before;
    los atracadores actuaron a cara descubierta the robbers didn't bother covering their faces;
    castigar a alguien de cara a la pared to make sb stand facing the wall (as a punishment);
    arrugar la cara to screw up one's face;
    también Fig
    asomar la cara to show one's face;
    ¡mira quién asoma la cara! look who's here!;
    cara a cara face-to-face;
    un (encuentro) cara a cara entre los dos candidatos a head-to-head (debate) between the two candidates
    2. [expresión, aspecto]
    ¡alegra esa cara, ya es viernes! cheer up o don't look so miserable, it's Friday!;
    cuando se enteró de la noticia, puso muy buena cara when she heard the news, her face lit up;
    no supe qué cara poner I didn't know how to react;
    ¡no pongas mala cara! don't look so miserable!;
    cuando le contamos nuestro plan, puso muy mala cara when we told her our plan, she pulled a face;
    tener buena/mala cara [persona] to look well/awful;
    tiene cara de buena persona she has a kind face, she looks like a nice person;
    tener cara de enfadado to look angry;
    tienes cara de no haber dormido you look like you haven't slept;
    tiene cara de querer comer she looks as if she'd like something to eat;
    tiene cara de ponerse a llover it looks as if it's going to rain;
    esta comida tiene buena cara this meal looks good
    Esp Fam cara de acelga:
    tener cara de acelga to have a pale face;
    cara de ángel: [m5] tener cara de ángel to look like an angel;
    cara de asco: [m5] poner cara de asco to pull a face, to look disgusted;
    Fam cara bonita eye candy, glamourpuss; Fam cara de circunstancias:
    puso cara de circunstancias his face took on a serious expression o turned serious;
    RP Fam cara de culo:
    tener cara de culo to look really Br hacked off o US pissed;
    Fam cara de hereje:
    tener cara de hereje to have an ugly mug;
    Fam cara larga:
    poner cara larga to pull a long face;
    Esp Fam cara de pascua:
    tener cara de pascua to have a happy face;
    Fam cara de perro:
    no pongas esa cara de perro don't look so miserable;
    tiene cara de perro he has an unfriendly face;
    cara de pocos amigos: [m5] tener cara de pocos amigos to have an unfriendly face;
    Esp Fam cara de póquer:
    tener/poner cara de póquer to have/pull a poker face;
    cara de tonto: [m5]tener/poner cara de tonto to have/pull a stupid face;
    Fam cara de viernes:
    tener cara de viernes to have a long face;
    Fam cara de vinagre:
    tener cara de vinagre to have a sour face
    3. [persona] face;
    acudieron muchas caras famosas a lot of famous faces were there;
    veo muchas caras nuevas I see a lot of new faces here
    4. [lado] side;
    cara A [de disco] A side
    5. Geom face
    6. [parte frontal] front
    7. [de moneda] heads;
    Fig
    la otra cara de la moneda the other side of the coin;
    cara o cruz o Andes, Ven [m5] sello o RP [m5] ceca heads or tails;
    echar algo a cara o cruz to toss (a coin) for sth, US to flip a coin for sth;
    si sale cara, elijo yo if it's heads, I get to choose
    8. [indicando posición]
    cara a facing;
    quiero un apartamento cara al mar I want an apartment that looks out on to the sea;
    cara al futuro with regard to the future, in future;
    cara arriba/abajo face up/down;
    Esp
    de cara [sol, viento] in one's face;
    los ciclistas tenían el viento de cara the cyclists were riding into the wind
    9.
    de cara a [indicando objetivo] with a view to;
    de cara a mejorar with a view to improving
    10. Comp
    se le cayó la cara de vergüenza she blushed with shame;
    ¡no sé cómo no se te cae la cara de vergüenza al hablar así a tu madre! you should be ashamed of yourself, talking to your mother like that!;
    dar cara a algo to face o confront sth;
    dar la cara [responsabilizarse] to face up to the consequences;
    siempre que quiere mandar un mensaje me manda a mí, en vez de dar la cara él whenever he has a message to deliver, he always sends me instead of doing it himself;
    ya estoy harto de ser yo el que siempre dé la cara I'm fed up of always being the one who takes the flak;
    dar la cara por alguien [disculpar] to make excuses for sb;
    [defender] to stick up for sb; RP
    dar vuelta la cara a alguien to look away from sb;
    Fam
    decir algo a alguien Esp [m5] a la cara o Am [m5] en la cara to say sth to sb's face;
    si tiene algo que decir, que me lo diga Esp [m5] a la cara o Am [m5] en la cara if she has something to say to me, she can say it to my face;
    Fam
    echar algo en cara a alguien to reproach sb for sth;
    Esp Fam
    es lo más grosero/estúpido que me he echado a la cara he's the rudest/most stupid person I've ever met;
    Fam
    hacer cara a to stand up to;
    lavar la cara a algo to make cosmetic changes to sth;
    mirar a alguien a la cara to look sb in the face;
    Fam
    partir la cara a alguien to smash sb's face in;
    Esp
    plantar cara a alguien to confront sb;
    Andes, RP
    poner la cara [responsabilizarse] to face up to the consequences;
    Esp Fam
    por la cara: entrar por la cara [sin pagar] to get in without paying;
    [sin ser invitado] to gatecrash; Fam
    por su cara bonita, por su linda cara: le dieron el trabajo por su cara bonita o [m5] por su linda cara she got the job because her face fitted;
    reírse de alguien en su cara to laugh in sb's face;
    en mi cara no se me ríe nadie nobody laughs at me to my face;
    Fam
    romper la cara a alguien to smash sb's face in;
    sacar la cara por alguien to stick up for sb;
    saltar a la cara to be blindingly obvious;
    tener dos caras to be two-faced;
    verse las caras [pelearse] to have it out;
    [enfrentarse] to fight it out; Andes
    voltear la cara a alguien to look away from sb
    ♦ nf
    [desvergüenza] cheek, nerve;
    tener la cara de hacer algo to have the nerve to do sth;
    tener mucha cara, tener la cara muy dura to have a lot of cheek o nerve, Br to have a real brass neck;
    ¡qué cara más dura! what a cheek o nerve!;
    ¡qué cara, ahora me echa las culpas a mí! the cheek of it! now he's trying to put the blame on me!;
    ¡hay que tener cara para decir eso! what a cheek o nerve to say a thing like that!;
    Esp
    tener más cara que espalda to have a cheek o nerve
    ♦ nmf
    Fam
    ser un(a) cara (dura) to have a lot of cheek o nerve, Br to have a real brass neck
    * * *
    f
    1 face;
    a cara descubierta not wearing a mask;
    cara a algo facing sth;
    cara a cara face to face;
    en el cara a cara face to face;
    de cara a facing; fig with regard to;
    de cara al exterior on the surface, outwardly;
    hacer cara a face up to;
    dar la cara face the consequences;
    sacar la cara por alguien stick one’s neck out for s.o.;
    plantar cara a stand up to;
    echar algo en cara a alguien remind s.o. of sth;
    a la cara de alguien say sth to s.o.’s face;
    por su linda cara fig he did it just because he felt like it;
    cruzar la cara a alguien slap s.o. in the face, slap s.o.’s face;
    partir la cara a alguien pop smash s.o.’s face in;
    ¡nos veremos las caras! you haven’t heard the last of this!;
    tenían el viento/el sol de cara they had the wind in their faces/the sun in their eyes;
    todo le sale de cara everything goes right for him
    2 ( expresión) look;
    tiene cara de pocos amigos he doesn’t look very friendly;
    tiene cara de preocupación/alegría he looks worried/happy;
    cara larga long face;
    tener buena/mala cara de comida look good/bad; de persona look well/sick;
    poner buena cara a mal tiempo look on the bright side
    3 fig
    nerve;
    tener cara dura have a nerve
    4
    :
    la otra cara de la moneda fig the other side of the coin
    * * *
    cara nf
    1) : face
    2) aspecto: look, appearance
    ¡qué buena cara tiene ese pastel!: that cake looks delicious!
    3) fam : nerve, gall
    4)
    cara a or
    de cara a : facing
    5)
    de cara a : in view of, in the light of
    * * *
    cara n
    1. (en general) face
    ¿veo una cara nueva? do I see a new face?
    2. (de página, disco) side
    3. (expresión) look
    4. (descaro) cheek / nerve
    ¡vaya cara! what a cheek!
    ¿cara o cruz? heads or tails?

    Spanish-English dictionary > cara

  • 125 initial

    [i'niʃəl] 1. adjective
    (of, or at, the beginning: There were difficulties during the initial stages of building the house.) indledende; første
    2. noun
    (the letter that begins a word, especially a name: The picture was signed with the initials JJB, standing for John James Brown.) initial
    3. verb
    (to mark or sign with initials of one's name: Any alteration on a cheque should be initialled.) underskrive med initialer

    [-ʃieit]

    1) (to start (eg a plan, scheme, changes, reforms etc): He initiated a scheme for helping old people with their shopping.) påbegynde; iværksætte; indføre

    2) (to take (a person) into a society etc, especially with secret ceremonies: No-one who had been initiated into the society ever revealed the details of the ceremony.) optage; indvie

    [-ʃiət]

    (a person who has been initiated (into a society etc).) en optagen; en indviet

    - initiation
    - initiative
    * * *
    [i'niʃəl] 1. adjective
    (of, or at, the beginning: There were difficulties during the initial stages of building the house.) indledende; første
    2. noun
    (the letter that begins a word, especially a name: The picture was signed with the initials JJB, standing for John James Brown.) initial
    3. verb
    (to mark or sign with initials of one's name: Any alteration on a cheque should be initialled.) underskrive med initialer

    [-ʃieit]

    1) (to start (eg a plan, scheme, changes, reforms etc): He initiated a scheme for helping old people with their shopping.) påbegynde; iværksætte; indføre

    2) (to take (a person) into a society etc, especially with secret ceremonies: No-one who had been initiated into the society ever revealed the details of the ceremony.) optage; indvie

    [-ʃiət]

    (a person who has been initiated (into a society etc).) en optagen; en indviet

    - initiation
    - initiative

    English-Danish dictionary > initial

  • 126 קום

    קוּםch. 1) same. Targ. Gen. 22:3. Targ. Lev. 25:30; a. v. fr.Part. קָאֵים, apocop. קָאֵי (q. v.); קָיֵם, קָיֵים; f. קָיְימָא; pl. קָיְימִין; קָיְימָן, קָיְמ׳. Targ. Josh. 4:10. Targ. O. Ex. 26:15 (Y. קַיָּמִין); a. v. fr.B. Mets.19a (expl. דייתיקי) דא תהי למֵיקַםוכ׳ this is to stand and be, that when I die B. Bath.43b bot. ארעא היכא דקָיְימָא תֵיקוּם let the land remain where it is (in the possession of the present incumbent). Gen. R. s. 65 ברייך יְקוּם לך may thy Creator stand by thee. Koh. R. to XI, 1 היידי הוא גברא דקָם ליה עיגוליה here is (I am) the man whom his loaf of bread assisted (who was rewarded for throwing his bread into the sea). Y.Ab. Zar. II, 40c bot. וקָמוּן and they remained (in the trade), v. עֲקַר I. Macc.22b דקָיְימֵי מקמיוכ׳ who stand up before a scroll of the Law and do not stand up before a great man. Kidd.33b קום מקמיה אביך stand up before thy father. Ib. קָאִימְנָא מקמיה, I should stand up before him. Ib. a מֵיקַם לא קָאֵי הידורוכ׳ he stood not up before them (gentile old men), but he showed them honor. B. Mets.7a ברשותיה קָיְימָא it is in his possession. Lev. R. s. 16 (ref. to Is. 5:19) נדע דמן הוא דקיימאוכ׳ that we know whose counsel will stand (prevail), ours or his; ib. לא ק׳ דידי וק׳ דלהון my counsel does not stand, shall theirs stand?; Yalk. Is. 266 הא קָמַת דידהון דידי לא now, theirs is carried out, and mine should not be?; Yalk. Lam. 1033, sq. (read עצא for על); Pesik. Vattom., p. 133a> (corr. acc.). Y.Ter.I, 40b top בחרש אנן קָיְימִין we are standing at (are treating of) the case of a deaf mute. Y.Maasr.I, 51b, a. fr. (ב) מה (א) נן קיימין what are we treating of?; a. v. fr.Yeb.32a וקם ליה באשר לא יבנהוכ׳ (by giving ḥălitsah to one of his brothers widows) he has been declared one ‘who does not build up his brothers house (Deut. 25:9), and the Law says, when one has once refused ‘to build, one must not ‘build again (marry another of his brothers widows); ib. 44a.Shebu.26a כי הוו קיימי מקמיה דרב (Ms. F. מפטרי) when they were out of Rabs sight, opp. כי אתו לקמיה.ק׳ על, also ק׳ ב־ (cmp. עמד) a) to ascertain. Ab. Zar.35b ליכא למֵיקַם עלה דמילתא it cannot be ascertained; a. e.B. Mets.19a קָמוּ … במילתא the Rabbis ascertained the case, v. קִים. Yeb.31a; a. fr.b) to bargain for. Gen. R. s. 11 אנא … קיימין עילויה myself and a certain Jew were bargaining for it (the fish); a. e. קם ליה בדרבה מיניה, v. קִים.תֵּיקוּ, נֵיקוּ = תֵּיקוּם, נֵיקוּם. B. Kam.96a תקנתא לעכ״ום נ׳ ונעביד shall we get up and make rules for the benefit of gentile (robbers)? Zeb.17a כל חדא וחדא ת׳ בדוכתה (not בדוכתיה; Ms. M. תיקום) let each verse stand in its own place, i. e. you can draw no analogies between them.Esp. תיקו let it stand, i. e. the question remains undecided. B. Kam. l. c. Ḥull.46a; a. fr. 2) (v. עָמַד) to curdle. Ab. Zar.35b נישקול מיניה קלי ונֵיקוּם (prob. to be read ונוֹקִים) let one take a little of it and curdle it. Ib. קיימי, v. נַסְיוּבֵי. 3) to cause to stand (v. קִים).Inf. מִיקְמָא, מִיקְמָה, v. Af. Af. אָקֵים, אוֹקִים, אוֹקֵי 1) to put up, erect; to appoint, place; to maintain. Targ. O. Ex. 40:2 תָּקִים (ed. Berl. a. Y. תְּקִים). Ib. 18 ואָקֵים (ed. Berl. ואָקֵים a. ואֵקִים). Targ. O. Deut. 25:7 לאָקָמָא ed. Berl. (oth. ed. לַאֲקָ׳; Y. למִיקְמָא). Targ. Ps. 78:13. Targ. Prov. 29:4; a. fr.B. Mets.39b מוֹקְמִינָן … לינוקא we (the court) appoint a guardian over it in behalf of the minor. Ib. מיגו דמוֹקִים … מוקמינןוכ׳ since one appoints a guardian for the one-sixth portion, we may just as well appoint one for the other sixth. B. Bath.33a אוֹקְמָהּ … בידיה R. H. placed it in his possession, i. e. decided that it belonged to him. Ib. 34a מוֹקְמִינָן לה בידיה we would place (or leave) it in his possession; a. v. fr.Taan.8a, a. fr. אוקים … אמורא, v. אֲמֹורָא.Esp. a) to put a case, to treat with reference to. B. Bath.44a ולוֹקְמָהּ בגזלן why does he not put the case as treating of a robber?; ולוקמה ביורש let him say, it refers to the case of an heir!; a. fr.b) to let stand, place, leave ( under the presumption). Keth.12b, a. e. אוקי ממונא בחזקת מריה leave the money where it is, on the presumption that it belongs to its present owner, i. e. possession has the benefit of the doubt. Ib. אוֹקְמָהּ אחזקה leave the woman in her ascertained condition (v. חֲזָקָה), i. e. consider her as having married as a virgin. Yeb.31a אוקי תרי להדי תרי ואשה אוקמה אחזקה leave the two witnesses (on the one side) against the two witnesses (on the other side), and leave the woman ; a. fr.c) to establish, prove. Num. R. s. 6, end ורבנן מוֹקְמִין מהאי קראוכ׳ and the Rabbis prove from this verse, that as atonement takes place in day-time, so ; a. e.d) א׳ טבאות ( to place right) to guarantee, secure. Y.Gitt.I, end, 43d אנן בעי תְּקִימִינָן ט׳ (not טבאת) we want thee to secure us (against an eventual loss of the money which thou art collecting from us for our creditors); בההוא דלא יכיל למִיקְמָה גרמיה ט׳ in the case of one who has no opportunity to secure himself (who cannot get a collector to take the risk), ברם ההוא דיכיל למיקמהוכ׳ but if he finds a collector to take the risk, he may take it away from the one and give it to the other; Y.Kidd.III, 64a. 2) (v. עָמַד) to make consistent, curdle. Ab. Zar.35a (read:) כיין דאוֹקְמֵיה איסורא הוא דקא מוֹקִים ליהוכ׳ (v. Ms. M. in Rabb. D. S. a. l., a. note) since it had the effect of curdling the milk, it is the forbidden matter that gave it substance, and therefore it (that forbidden substance) is to be considered as if it were there in its natural state. Ib. b, v. supra. Ittaf. אִיתָּקַם, אִתּוֹקַם to put up; to be placed. Targ. Ex. 40:17. Targ. Lev. 16:10; a. e. Polel קוֹמֵם to put up, erect. Targ. Is. 44:26; a. e. Pa. קַיֵּם, קיֵּים 1) as preced. Pi., to establish, confirm, fulfill Targ. O. Deut. 32:8 (Y. Af.). Targ. Num. 30:14. Targ. Is. l. c. Targ. Ps. 119:106; a. fr.Ned.70a דהא קַיְּימֵיה לנדריה היום (not קיימי, v. Rashi) for he has confirmed the vow to-day. Ib. (h. form) כיון דקִיְּימוֹ קִיְּימוֹ since he once confirmed it, it remains confirmed. Keth.19a זילו קַיְּימוּ שטרייכו go and get evidence for the identification of your documents, and then come to court. Y.Gitt.I, end, 43d קיַּימְתֵּיה מדאמרוכ׳ thou canst substantiate thy opinion by referring to what R. … said. Pesik. Haʿomer, p. 72b> למְקַיְּימָא לכוןוכ׳ in order to fulfill on you the prophecy (Deut. 33:29) ; Yalk. Lev. 643; Pesik. R. s. 18. Y.Ab. Zar. V, 44d ואנא יכיל קַיֵּים and I can ascertain it (by experiment); a. v. fr.Part. pass. מְקַיַּים. Ber.55a לא חלמא טבא מק׳וכ׳ (Ms. F. מתקיים) neither a good dream comes true entirely, nor a bad dream 2) (v. קְיָים) to swear, vow. Targ. Num. 30:3. Targ. Gen. 28:20. Targ. O. Lev. 5:4; a. e. Ithpa. אִתְקַיַּים as preced. Hithpa. Targ. Num. 14:38. Targ. Ez. 33:12; a. fr.Y.Sabb.VI, end, 8d (read:) תִּתְקַיֵּימ לכון נפשיכין בהדין יומכין היך דקַיַּימְתּוּןוכ׳ may your life be restored on that day of yours (when your time comes), as you have restored my life on this day. Erub.54a כי היכי דתתקיים בידך ותוריך חיי (not ביך, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) in order that it (thy learning) may be preserved in thy possession, and thou mayest live long; a. e.

    Jewish literature > קום

  • 127 קוּם

    קוּםch. 1) same. Targ. Gen. 22:3. Targ. Lev. 25:30; a. v. fr.Part. קָאֵים, apocop. קָאֵי (q. v.); קָיֵם, קָיֵים; f. קָיְימָא; pl. קָיְימִין; קָיְימָן, קָיְמ׳. Targ. Josh. 4:10. Targ. O. Ex. 26:15 (Y. קַיָּמִין); a. v. fr.B. Mets.19a (expl. דייתיקי) דא תהי למֵיקַםוכ׳ this is to stand and be, that when I die B. Bath.43b bot. ארעא היכא דקָיְימָא תֵיקוּם let the land remain where it is (in the possession of the present incumbent). Gen. R. s. 65 ברייך יְקוּם לך may thy Creator stand by thee. Koh. R. to XI, 1 היידי הוא גברא דקָם ליה עיגוליה here is (I am) the man whom his loaf of bread assisted (who was rewarded for throwing his bread into the sea). Y.Ab. Zar. II, 40c bot. וקָמוּן and they remained (in the trade), v. עֲקַר I. Macc.22b דקָיְימֵי מקמיוכ׳ who stand up before a scroll of the Law and do not stand up before a great man. Kidd.33b קום מקמיה אביך stand up before thy father. Ib. קָאִימְנָא מקמיה, I should stand up before him. Ib. a מֵיקַם לא קָאֵי הידורוכ׳ he stood not up before them (gentile old men), but he showed them honor. B. Mets.7a ברשותיה קָיְימָא it is in his possession. Lev. R. s. 16 (ref. to Is. 5:19) נדע דמן הוא דקיימאוכ׳ that we know whose counsel will stand (prevail), ours or his; ib. לא ק׳ דידי וק׳ דלהון my counsel does not stand, shall theirs stand?; Yalk. Is. 266 הא קָמַת דידהון דידי לא now, theirs is carried out, and mine should not be?; Yalk. Lam. 1033, sq. (read עצא for על); Pesik. Vattom., p. 133a> (corr. acc.). Y.Ter.I, 40b top בחרש אנן קָיְימִין we are standing at (are treating of) the case of a deaf mute. Y.Maasr.I, 51b, a. fr. (ב) מה (א) נן קיימין what are we treating of?; a. v. fr.Yeb.32a וקם ליה באשר לא יבנהוכ׳ (by giving ḥălitsah to one of his brothers widows) he has been declared one ‘who does not build up his brothers house (Deut. 25:9), and the Law says, when one has once refused ‘to build, one must not ‘build again (marry another of his brothers widows); ib. 44a.Shebu.26a כי הוו קיימי מקמיה דרב (Ms. F. מפטרי) when they were out of Rabs sight, opp. כי אתו לקמיה.ק׳ על, also ק׳ ב־ (cmp. עמד) a) to ascertain. Ab. Zar.35b ליכא למֵיקַם עלה דמילתא it cannot be ascertained; a. e.B. Mets.19a קָמוּ … במילתא the Rabbis ascertained the case, v. קִים. Yeb.31a; a. fr.b) to bargain for. Gen. R. s. 11 אנא … קיימין עילויה myself and a certain Jew were bargaining for it (the fish); a. e. קם ליה בדרבה מיניה, v. קִים.תֵּיקוּ, נֵיקוּ = תֵּיקוּם, נֵיקוּם. B. Kam.96a תקנתא לעכ״ום נ׳ ונעביד shall we get up and make rules for the benefit of gentile (robbers)? Zeb.17a כל חדא וחדא ת׳ בדוכתה (not בדוכתיה; Ms. M. תיקום) let each verse stand in its own place, i. e. you can draw no analogies between them.Esp. תיקו let it stand, i. e. the question remains undecided. B. Kam. l. c. Ḥull.46a; a. fr. 2) (v. עָמַד) to curdle. Ab. Zar.35b נישקול מיניה קלי ונֵיקוּם (prob. to be read ונוֹקִים) let one take a little of it and curdle it. Ib. קיימי, v. נַסְיוּבֵי. 3) to cause to stand (v. קִים).Inf. מִיקְמָא, מִיקְמָה, v. Af. Af. אָקֵים, אוֹקִים, אוֹקֵי 1) to put up, erect; to appoint, place; to maintain. Targ. O. Ex. 40:2 תָּקִים (ed. Berl. a. Y. תְּקִים). Ib. 18 ואָקֵים (ed. Berl. ואָקֵים a. ואֵקִים). Targ. O. Deut. 25:7 לאָקָמָא ed. Berl. (oth. ed. לַאֲקָ׳; Y. למִיקְמָא). Targ. Ps. 78:13. Targ. Prov. 29:4; a. fr.B. Mets.39b מוֹקְמִינָן … לינוקא we (the court) appoint a guardian over it in behalf of the minor. Ib. מיגו דמוֹקִים … מוקמינןוכ׳ since one appoints a guardian for the one-sixth portion, we may just as well appoint one for the other sixth. B. Bath.33a אוֹקְמָהּ … בידיה R. H. placed it in his possession, i. e. decided that it belonged to him. Ib. 34a מוֹקְמִינָן לה בידיה we would place (or leave) it in his possession; a. v. fr.Taan.8a, a. fr. אוקים … אמורא, v. אֲמֹורָא.Esp. a) to put a case, to treat with reference to. B. Bath.44a ולוֹקְמָהּ בגזלן why does he not put the case as treating of a robber?; ולוקמה ביורש let him say, it refers to the case of an heir!; a. fr.b) to let stand, place, leave ( under the presumption). Keth.12b, a. e. אוקי ממונא בחזקת מריה leave the money where it is, on the presumption that it belongs to its present owner, i. e. possession has the benefit of the doubt. Ib. אוֹקְמָהּ אחזקה leave the woman in her ascertained condition (v. חֲזָקָה), i. e. consider her as having married as a virgin. Yeb.31a אוקי תרי להדי תרי ואשה אוקמה אחזקה leave the two witnesses (on the one side) against the two witnesses (on the other side), and leave the woman ; a. fr.c) to establish, prove. Num. R. s. 6, end ורבנן מוֹקְמִין מהאי קראוכ׳ and the Rabbis prove from this verse, that as atonement takes place in day-time, so ; a. e.d) א׳ טבאות ( to place right) to guarantee, secure. Y.Gitt.I, end, 43d אנן בעי תְּקִימִינָן ט׳ (not טבאת) we want thee to secure us (against an eventual loss of the money which thou art collecting from us for our creditors); בההוא דלא יכיל למִיקְמָה גרמיה ט׳ in the case of one who has no opportunity to secure himself (who cannot get a collector to take the risk), ברם ההוא דיכיל למיקמהוכ׳ but if he finds a collector to take the risk, he may take it away from the one and give it to the other; Y.Kidd.III, 64a. 2) (v. עָמַד) to make consistent, curdle. Ab. Zar.35a (read:) כיין דאוֹקְמֵיה איסורא הוא דקא מוֹקִים ליהוכ׳ (v. Ms. M. in Rabb. D. S. a. l., a. note) since it had the effect of curdling the milk, it is the forbidden matter that gave it substance, and therefore it (that forbidden substance) is to be considered as if it were there in its natural state. Ib. b, v. supra. Ittaf. אִיתָּקַם, אִתּוֹקַם to put up; to be placed. Targ. Ex. 40:17. Targ. Lev. 16:10; a. e. Polel קוֹמֵם to put up, erect. Targ. Is. 44:26; a. e. Pa. קַיֵּם, קיֵּים 1) as preced. Pi., to establish, confirm, fulfill Targ. O. Deut. 32:8 (Y. Af.). Targ. Num. 30:14. Targ. Is. l. c. Targ. Ps. 119:106; a. fr.Ned.70a דהא קַיְּימֵיה לנדריה היום (not קיימי, v. Rashi) for he has confirmed the vow to-day. Ib. (h. form) כיון דקִיְּימוֹ קִיְּימוֹ since he once confirmed it, it remains confirmed. Keth.19a זילו קַיְּימוּ שטרייכו go and get evidence for the identification of your documents, and then come to court. Y.Gitt.I, end, 43d קיַּימְתֵּיה מדאמרוכ׳ thou canst substantiate thy opinion by referring to what R. … said. Pesik. Haʿomer, p. 72b> למְקַיְּימָא לכוןוכ׳ in order to fulfill on you the prophecy (Deut. 33:29) ; Yalk. Lev. 643; Pesik. R. s. 18. Y.Ab. Zar. V, 44d ואנא יכיל קַיֵּים and I can ascertain it (by experiment); a. v. fr.Part. pass. מְקַיַּים. Ber.55a לא חלמא טבא מק׳וכ׳ (Ms. F. מתקיים) neither a good dream comes true entirely, nor a bad dream 2) (v. קְיָים) to swear, vow. Targ. Num. 30:3. Targ. Gen. 28:20. Targ. O. Lev. 5:4; a. e. Ithpa. אִתְקַיַּים as preced. Hithpa. Targ. Num. 14:38. Targ. Ez. 33:12; a. fr.Y.Sabb.VI, end, 8d (read:) תִּתְקַיֵּימ לכון נפשיכין בהדין יומכין היך דקַיַּימְתּוּןוכ׳ may your life be restored on that day of yours (when your time comes), as you have restored my life on this day. Erub.54a כי היכי דתתקיים בידך ותוריך חיי (not ביך, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) in order that it (thy learning) may be preserved in thy possession, and thou mayest live long; a. e.

    Jewish literature > קוּם

  • 128 _багатство і бідність

    abundance, like want, ruins many at the workingman's house hunger looks in but dares not enter a beggar can never be bankrupt a beggar ennobled does not know his kinsmen beggar is jealous of beggar beggars can't be choosers a beggar's purse is bottomless chains of gold are stronger than chains of iron content makes poor men rich; discontent makes rich men poor the doorstep of a great house is slippery few rich men own their own property – their property owns them a full purse has many friends full stomachs make empty heads God help the rich, for the poor can beg gold dust blinds all eyes gold is tested by fire, men by gold gold may be bought too dear gold rules the world gold will not buy everything a great fortune is a great slavery a handkerchief is a poor woman's purse hunger breaks stone walls hunger is the best sauce hunger knows no friends a hungry belly has no ears if you haven't silver in your purse, you should have silk on your tongue it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than it is for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven life and misery begin together a light purse is a heavy purse the more we have, the more we want, the more we want, the less we have much gold, much care much profit, much risk naked we come, naked we go neither beg of him who has been a beggar, nor serve him, who has been a servant old woman's gold is not ugly one day a beggar, the next day a thief a poor man is better than a liar the poor man pays for all poor men's tables are soon set possession is nine points of the law poverty consists in feeling poor poverty is no disgrace, but it is a great inconvenience poverty is no sin poverty is not a shame, but the being ashamed of it is poverty is the mother of all arts poverty parts friends prosperity discovers vice, adversity virtue prosperity makes friends; adversity tries them a rich man never lacks relatives a rich man knows not his friends a rich person ought to have a strong stomach rich men have no faults riches and virtue do not often keep each other company riches serve a wise man but command a fool a rising tide lifts all boats set a beggar on horseback and he will ride to the Devil there is ill talk between a full man and a fasting there is no pride like that of a beggar grown rich there is no virtue that poverty does not destroy a thief passes for a gentleman when stealing has made him rich to be content, look backward on those who possess less than yourself, not forward on those, who possess more when one has a good table, he is always right the weakest goes to the wall wealth and content are not bedfellows wealth is not his that has it, but his who enjoys it wealth makes wit waver when all are poor, it doesn't take much to make a rich man wisdom in a poor man is a diamond set in lead wrinkled purses make wrinkled faces you cannot serve God and Mammon

    English-Ukrainian dictionary of proverbs > _багатство і бідність

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