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  • 61 קרי

    קרי, קָרָא(b. h.) 1) to call, name; to invite. Ber.7b מיום שברא … שקְרָאוֹ … וּקְרָאוֹ אדון from the day that the Lord created the world there was no man that called the Holy One, blessed be He, lord, until Abraham came and called him lord (Gen. 15:2 אדני). Gen. R. s. 56 אברהם קראו יראה Abraham called it (the Temple site) yeraëh (Gen. 22:14), שם ק׳ אותו שלם Shem called it Salem (ib. 14:18), הריני קוֹרֵא אותו ירושלם I will call it Jerusalem. Snh.70b אין … לִקְרוֹא אבאוכ׳ no sooner does a child know to call ‘father and ‘mother, than it tastes grain food. Num. R. s. 15, beg. ק׳ אותו אוהב he invited that friend. Ib. והיה קורא אומניות, v. אוּמָנוּת; a. v. fr.Part. pass. קָרוּא, קָרוּי; f. קְרוּאָה, קְרוּיָה; Pl. קְרוּאִים, קְרוּאִין, קְרוּיִים, קְרוּיִם, קְרוּיִין, קְרוּיִן; קְרוּאוֹת, קְרוּיוֹת. B. Mets. 114b, a. e. (ref. to Ez. 34:31) אתם ק׳ אדםוכ׳ you are called men, but idolaters Sifra Aḥăré, end כל העריות ק׳ טומאה all illicit connections are called uncleanness; a. fr.Esp. קְרוּאִים, קְרוּיִין those called up to read from the Torah (v. infra). Gen. R. s. 70 (ref. to Gen. 29:2) אלו שלשה ק׳ this is typical of the three persons called up to read from the Torah (priest, Levite, and Israelite). Y.Meg.III, 74b ולא שבעה ק׳ אינון are not seven persons called up (on the Sabbath)?; a. fr.V. קְרוּיוֹת. 2) to read, recite (esp. from the Scriptures). Yoma I, 6 אם רגיל לִקְרוֹת … קוֹרִין לפניו if he (the high priest) is accustomed to read (the Scriptures), he reads himself, if not, they read to him; ובמה קורין לפניו and from what books do they read to him? Ib. פעמים הרבה קָרִיתִיוכ׳ many a time I read to him from Daniel. Meg.II, 1 הקורא את המגילהוכ׳, v. מִפְרֵעַ. Ib. 2 קְרָאָהּ סירוגין, v. סֵירוּג. Ib. 3 קורא כמקומו he must read in accordance with the usage of the place he came from. Ib. 4 הכל כשרין לִקְרוֹתוכ׳ all persons are qualified to recite the Book of Esther (before the congregation). Y.Meg.IV, 74d bot. וקְרָיָיהּ and read from it; a. fr.Esp. to read from the Torah at public services. Ib. III, 4 קורין בפרשת שקלים they (those who are called up, v. supra) read the section of Sheḳalim (Ex. 30:11–16). Ib. 6 אחד קורא את כולן one person must read the entire chapter (of the curses). Ib. IV, 1 בשני … קורין שלשה on Mondays … three persons read. Ib. 4 הקורא בתורה לא יפחותוכ׳ he who is designated to read from the Torah must read no less than three verses; לא יִקְרָא למתורגמןוכ׳ he must read to the interpreter one verse at a time, but from the Prophets, three verses. Bicc. I, 1 יש מביאין … וקוריןוכ׳ there are those who are bound to bring the first-fruits and to read (Deut. 26:5–10), and those who must bring but not read Ib. 4; a. v. fr.Esp. ק׳ (את שמע) to recite the Shmʿa in the morning and in the evening prayer. Ber.I, 1 לא קָרִינוּוכ׳ we omitted to read the Shmʿa. Ib. II, 3 ק׳ וטעה if one read the Shmʿa and made a mistake. Ib. 4 האומנין קוֹרְאִיןוכ׳ (Bab. ed. 16a קורין) workingmen read the Shmʿa on top of a tree, or on the scaffolding; a. v. fr.אל תִּקְרֵי … אלא (or תִּיקְרִי Chald. form; abbrev. א״ת) read not … but, i. e. change the traditional (Massoretic) reading (for homiletical purposes), Ib. 64a (ref. to Is. 54:13 א״ת בָּנַיִךְ אלא בּוֹנַיִךְ read not banayikh (thy children) but bonayikh (thy builders, the scholars). M. Kat. 9b (ref. to Ps. 49:12) א״ת קִרְבָּם אלא קִבְרָם read not ḳirbam (their innermost) but ḳirbam (their grave); a. fr. Pi. קֵרֵא same, to call, invite. Part. pass. מְקוֹרָא, pl. מְקוֹרָאִים, מְקוֹרָאִין. Num. R. s. 13 יש חתן … למק׳וכ׳ does a bridegroom give a banquet for the invited guests and not sit with them?; a. e. Nif. נִקְרָא 1) to be called. Lev. R. s. 1, beg. נִקְרְאוּ הנביאיםוכ׳, v. בַּיִת. Ex. R. s. 1 (ref. to Ex. 2:13) מכאן … נ׳ רשע from here we learn that when a man lifts up his hand to strike his neighbor, even if he does not strike, he is called a wicked man; Snh.58b. Ab. Zar.19a (ref. to Ps. 1:2) בתחלה נִקְרֵאת … נקראתוכ׳ first it (the Law) is called the Lords, and then his (the students); a. fr. 2) to be read, recited. Meg.I, 1 מגלה נקראתוכ׳ the Book of Esther may be read at public service on the eleventh Ib. IV, 10 מעשה ראובן נ׳ ולאוכ׳ the story of Reuben (Gen. 35:22) is read at public service but not translated. Ib. לא נִקְרָאִיןוכ׳ (Y. ed. נִיקְרִין) must be neither read nor interpreted. Tosef. ib. IV (III), 31 יש נקראין ומתרגמיןוכ׳ certain verses are read but not interpreted ; Meg.25a נִקְרִין; a. v. fr. Hif. הִקְרִיא to cause to call, to lead in reading. Sot.10a sq. (ref. to Gen. 21:33) א״ת וַיִּקְרָא אלא וַיַּקְרִיא read not vayiḳra (and he called) but vayaḳri (and he made call), מלמד שה׳וכ׳ intimating that Abraham caused the name of the Lord to be called by the mouth of every passer-by. Y. ib. V, 20c top קטן שהוא מַקְרֵאוכ׳ a child that reads the Hallel at school, and they (the class) respond by repeating each sentence (v. עָנָה I); גדול שהוא מקראוכ׳ an adult that leads in reciting …, when the congregation responds with the first sentence (as refrain). Succ.III, 10 מי שהיה … מַקְרִין אותווכ׳ if a slave, a woman, or a child reads to him, he responds with Hallelujah. Gitt. III, 1 שמע קול סופרים מקריןוכ׳ heard the teaching scribes as they made the practicing children read, ‘such and such … divorces Esp. to teach the Scriptures (מִקְרָא). Lam. R. to I, 6 השניניוכ׳ הַקְרינִי דף אחד teach me a page of the Scriptures, teach me a chapter of the Mishnah; a. fr.Erub.104b שהקרו, v. קָרַר I.

    Jewish literature > קרי

  • 62 קרא

    קרי, קָרָא(b. h.) 1) to call, name; to invite. Ber.7b מיום שברא … שקְרָאוֹ … וּקְרָאוֹ אדון from the day that the Lord created the world there was no man that called the Holy One, blessed be He, lord, until Abraham came and called him lord (Gen. 15:2 אדני). Gen. R. s. 56 אברהם קראו יראה Abraham called it (the Temple site) yeraëh (Gen. 22:14), שם ק׳ אותו שלם Shem called it Salem (ib. 14:18), הריני קוֹרֵא אותו ירושלם I will call it Jerusalem. Snh.70b אין … לִקְרוֹא אבאוכ׳ no sooner does a child know to call ‘father and ‘mother, than it tastes grain food. Num. R. s. 15, beg. ק׳ אותו אוהב he invited that friend. Ib. והיה קורא אומניות, v. אוּמָנוּת; a. v. fr.Part. pass. קָרוּא, קָרוּי; f. קְרוּאָה, קְרוּיָה; Pl. קְרוּאִים, קְרוּאִין, קְרוּיִים, קְרוּיִם, קְרוּיִין, קְרוּיִן; קְרוּאוֹת, קְרוּיוֹת. B. Mets. 114b, a. e. (ref. to Ez. 34:31) אתם ק׳ אדםוכ׳ you are called men, but idolaters Sifra Aḥăré, end כל העריות ק׳ טומאה all illicit connections are called uncleanness; a. fr.Esp. קְרוּאִים, קְרוּיִין those called up to read from the Torah (v. infra). Gen. R. s. 70 (ref. to Gen. 29:2) אלו שלשה ק׳ this is typical of the three persons called up to read from the Torah (priest, Levite, and Israelite). Y.Meg.III, 74b ולא שבעה ק׳ אינון are not seven persons called up (on the Sabbath)?; a. fr.V. קְרוּיוֹת. 2) to read, recite (esp. from the Scriptures). Yoma I, 6 אם רגיל לִקְרוֹת … קוֹרִין לפניו if he (the high priest) is accustomed to read (the Scriptures), he reads himself, if not, they read to him; ובמה קורין לפניו and from what books do they read to him? Ib. פעמים הרבה קָרִיתִיוכ׳ many a time I read to him from Daniel. Meg.II, 1 הקורא את המגילהוכ׳, v. מִפְרֵעַ. Ib. 2 קְרָאָהּ סירוגין, v. סֵירוּג. Ib. 3 קורא כמקומו he must read in accordance with the usage of the place he came from. Ib. 4 הכל כשרין לִקְרוֹתוכ׳ all persons are qualified to recite the Book of Esther (before the congregation). Y.Meg.IV, 74d bot. וקְרָיָיהּ and read from it; a. fr.Esp. to read from the Torah at public services. Ib. III, 4 קורין בפרשת שקלים they (those who are called up, v. supra) read the section of Sheḳalim (Ex. 30:11–16). Ib. 6 אחד קורא את כולן one person must read the entire chapter (of the curses). Ib. IV, 1 בשני … קורין שלשה on Mondays … three persons read. Ib. 4 הקורא בתורה לא יפחותוכ׳ he who is designated to read from the Torah must read no less than three verses; לא יִקְרָא למתורגמןוכ׳ he must read to the interpreter one verse at a time, but from the Prophets, three verses. Bicc. I, 1 יש מביאין … וקוריןוכ׳ there are those who are bound to bring the first-fruits and to read (Deut. 26:5–10), and those who must bring but not read Ib. 4; a. v. fr.Esp. ק׳ (את שמע) to recite the Shmʿa in the morning and in the evening prayer. Ber.I, 1 לא קָרִינוּוכ׳ we omitted to read the Shmʿa. Ib. II, 3 ק׳ וטעה if one read the Shmʿa and made a mistake. Ib. 4 האומנין קוֹרְאִיןוכ׳ (Bab. ed. 16a קורין) workingmen read the Shmʿa on top of a tree, or on the scaffolding; a. v. fr.אל תִּקְרֵי … אלא (or תִּיקְרִי Chald. form; abbrev. א״ת) read not … but, i. e. change the traditional (Massoretic) reading (for homiletical purposes), Ib. 64a (ref. to Is. 54:13 א״ת בָּנַיִךְ אלא בּוֹנַיִךְ read not banayikh (thy children) but bonayikh (thy builders, the scholars). M. Kat. 9b (ref. to Ps. 49:12) א״ת קִרְבָּם אלא קִבְרָם read not ḳirbam (their innermost) but ḳirbam (their grave); a. fr. Pi. קֵרֵא same, to call, invite. Part. pass. מְקוֹרָא, pl. מְקוֹרָאִים, מְקוֹרָאִין. Num. R. s. 13 יש חתן … למק׳וכ׳ does a bridegroom give a banquet for the invited guests and not sit with them?; a. e. Nif. נִקְרָא 1) to be called. Lev. R. s. 1, beg. נִקְרְאוּ הנביאיםוכ׳, v. בַּיִת. Ex. R. s. 1 (ref. to Ex. 2:13) מכאן … נ׳ רשע from here we learn that when a man lifts up his hand to strike his neighbor, even if he does not strike, he is called a wicked man; Snh.58b. Ab. Zar.19a (ref. to Ps. 1:2) בתחלה נִקְרֵאת … נקראתוכ׳ first it (the Law) is called the Lords, and then his (the students); a. fr. 2) to be read, recited. Meg.I, 1 מגלה נקראתוכ׳ the Book of Esther may be read at public service on the eleventh Ib. IV, 10 מעשה ראובן נ׳ ולאוכ׳ the story of Reuben (Gen. 35:22) is read at public service but not translated. Ib. לא נִקְרָאִיןוכ׳ (Y. ed. נִיקְרִין) must be neither read nor interpreted. Tosef. ib. IV (III), 31 יש נקראין ומתרגמיןוכ׳ certain verses are read but not interpreted ; Meg.25a נִקְרִין; a. v. fr. Hif. הִקְרִיא to cause to call, to lead in reading. Sot.10a sq. (ref. to Gen. 21:33) א״ת וַיִּקְרָא אלא וַיַּקְרִיא read not vayiḳra (and he called) but vayaḳri (and he made call), מלמד שה׳וכ׳ intimating that Abraham caused the name of the Lord to be called by the mouth of every passer-by. Y. ib. V, 20c top קטן שהוא מַקְרֵאוכ׳ a child that reads the Hallel at school, and they (the class) respond by repeating each sentence (v. עָנָה I); גדול שהוא מקראוכ׳ an adult that leads in reciting …, when the congregation responds with the first sentence (as refrain). Succ.III, 10 מי שהיה … מַקְרִין אותווכ׳ if a slave, a woman, or a child reads to him, he responds with Hallelujah. Gitt. III, 1 שמע קול סופרים מקריןוכ׳ heard the teaching scribes as they made the practicing children read, ‘such and such … divorces Esp. to teach the Scriptures (מִקְרָא). Lam. R. to I, 6 השניניוכ׳ הַקְרינִי דף אחד teach me a page of the Scriptures, teach me a chapter of the Mishnah; a. fr.Erub.104b שהקרו, v. קָרַר I.

    Jewish literature > קרא

  • 63 קָרָא

    קרי, קָרָא(b. h.) 1) to call, name; to invite. Ber.7b מיום שברא … שקְרָאוֹ … וּקְרָאוֹ אדון from the day that the Lord created the world there was no man that called the Holy One, blessed be He, lord, until Abraham came and called him lord (Gen. 15:2 אדני). Gen. R. s. 56 אברהם קראו יראה Abraham called it (the Temple site) yeraëh (Gen. 22:14), שם ק׳ אותו שלם Shem called it Salem (ib. 14:18), הריני קוֹרֵא אותו ירושלם I will call it Jerusalem. Snh.70b אין … לִקְרוֹא אבאוכ׳ no sooner does a child know to call ‘father and ‘mother, than it tastes grain food. Num. R. s. 15, beg. ק׳ אותו אוהב he invited that friend. Ib. והיה קורא אומניות, v. אוּמָנוּת; a. v. fr.Part. pass. קָרוּא, קָרוּי; f. קְרוּאָה, קְרוּיָה; Pl. קְרוּאִים, קְרוּאִין, קְרוּיִים, קְרוּיִם, קְרוּיִין, קְרוּיִן; קְרוּאוֹת, קְרוּיוֹת. B. Mets. 114b, a. e. (ref. to Ez. 34:31) אתם ק׳ אדםוכ׳ you are called men, but idolaters Sifra Aḥăré, end כל העריות ק׳ טומאה all illicit connections are called uncleanness; a. fr.Esp. קְרוּאִים, קְרוּיִין those called up to read from the Torah (v. infra). Gen. R. s. 70 (ref. to Gen. 29:2) אלו שלשה ק׳ this is typical of the three persons called up to read from the Torah (priest, Levite, and Israelite). Y.Meg.III, 74b ולא שבעה ק׳ אינון are not seven persons called up (on the Sabbath)?; a. fr.V. קְרוּיוֹת. 2) to read, recite (esp. from the Scriptures). Yoma I, 6 אם רגיל לִקְרוֹת … קוֹרִין לפניו if he (the high priest) is accustomed to read (the Scriptures), he reads himself, if not, they read to him; ובמה קורין לפניו and from what books do they read to him? Ib. פעמים הרבה קָרִיתִיוכ׳ many a time I read to him from Daniel. Meg.II, 1 הקורא את המגילהוכ׳, v. מִפְרֵעַ. Ib. 2 קְרָאָהּ סירוגין, v. סֵירוּג. Ib. 3 קורא כמקומו he must read in accordance with the usage of the place he came from. Ib. 4 הכל כשרין לִקְרוֹתוכ׳ all persons are qualified to recite the Book of Esther (before the congregation). Y.Meg.IV, 74d bot. וקְרָיָיהּ and read from it; a. fr.Esp. to read from the Torah at public services. Ib. III, 4 קורין בפרשת שקלים they (those who are called up, v. supra) read the section of Sheḳalim (Ex. 30:11–16). Ib. 6 אחד קורא את כולן one person must read the entire chapter (of the curses). Ib. IV, 1 בשני … קורין שלשה on Mondays … three persons read. Ib. 4 הקורא בתורה לא יפחותוכ׳ he who is designated to read from the Torah must read no less than three verses; לא יִקְרָא למתורגמןוכ׳ he must read to the interpreter one verse at a time, but from the Prophets, three verses. Bicc. I, 1 יש מביאין … וקוריןוכ׳ there are those who are bound to bring the first-fruits and to read (Deut. 26:5–10), and those who must bring but not read Ib. 4; a. v. fr.Esp. ק׳ (את שמע) to recite the Shmʿa in the morning and in the evening prayer. Ber.I, 1 לא קָרִינוּוכ׳ we omitted to read the Shmʿa. Ib. II, 3 ק׳ וטעה if one read the Shmʿa and made a mistake. Ib. 4 האומנין קוֹרְאִיןוכ׳ (Bab. ed. 16a קורין) workingmen read the Shmʿa on top of a tree, or on the scaffolding; a. v. fr.אל תִּקְרֵי … אלא (or תִּיקְרִי Chald. form; abbrev. א״ת) read not … but, i. e. change the traditional (Massoretic) reading (for homiletical purposes), Ib. 64a (ref. to Is. 54:13 א״ת בָּנַיִךְ אלא בּוֹנַיִךְ read not banayikh (thy children) but bonayikh (thy builders, the scholars). M. Kat. 9b (ref. to Ps. 49:12) א״ת קִרְבָּם אלא קִבְרָם read not ḳirbam (their innermost) but ḳirbam (their grave); a. fr. Pi. קֵרֵא same, to call, invite. Part. pass. מְקוֹרָא, pl. מְקוֹרָאִים, מְקוֹרָאִין. Num. R. s. 13 יש חתן … למק׳וכ׳ does a bridegroom give a banquet for the invited guests and not sit with them?; a. e. Nif. נִקְרָא 1) to be called. Lev. R. s. 1, beg. נִקְרְאוּ הנביאיםוכ׳, v. בַּיִת. Ex. R. s. 1 (ref. to Ex. 2:13) מכאן … נ׳ רשע from here we learn that when a man lifts up his hand to strike his neighbor, even if he does not strike, he is called a wicked man; Snh.58b. Ab. Zar.19a (ref. to Ps. 1:2) בתחלה נִקְרֵאת … נקראתוכ׳ first it (the Law) is called the Lords, and then his (the students); a. fr. 2) to be read, recited. Meg.I, 1 מגלה נקראתוכ׳ the Book of Esther may be read at public service on the eleventh Ib. IV, 10 מעשה ראובן נ׳ ולאוכ׳ the story of Reuben (Gen. 35:22) is read at public service but not translated. Ib. לא נִקְרָאִיןוכ׳ (Y. ed. נִיקְרִין) must be neither read nor interpreted. Tosef. ib. IV (III), 31 יש נקראין ומתרגמיןוכ׳ certain verses are read but not interpreted ; Meg.25a נִקְרִין; a. v. fr. Hif. הִקְרִיא to cause to call, to lead in reading. Sot.10a sq. (ref. to Gen. 21:33) א״ת וַיִּקְרָא אלא וַיַּקְרִיא read not vayiḳra (and he called) but vayaḳri (and he made call), מלמד שה׳וכ׳ intimating that Abraham caused the name of the Lord to be called by the mouth of every passer-by. Y. ib. V, 20c top קטן שהוא מַקְרֵאוכ׳ a child that reads the Hallel at school, and they (the class) respond by repeating each sentence (v. עָנָה I); גדול שהוא מקראוכ׳ an adult that leads in reciting …, when the congregation responds with the first sentence (as refrain). Succ.III, 10 מי שהיה … מַקְרִין אותווכ׳ if a slave, a woman, or a child reads to him, he responds with Hallelujah. Gitt. III, 1 שמע קול סופרים מקריןוכ׳ heard the teaching scribes as they made the practicing children read, ‘such and such … divorces Esp. to teach the Scriptures (מִקְרָא). Lam. R. to I, 6 השניניוכ׳ הַקְרינִי דף אחד teach me a page of the Scriptures, teach me a chapter of the Mishnah; a. fr.Erub.104b שהקרו, v. קָרַר I.

    Jewish literature > קָרָא

  • 64 חבה

    חִבָּה, חִיבָּהf. (preced. wds.) love, esteem, honor. Koh. K. to V, 14 בא לעולם בח׳וכ׳ man enters the world with love (caressed by his nearest), and leaves with love. Y.Bicc.II, 64d top לשבעה מיתה של ח׳ a death after seven days of sickness is a death of (divine) love; (ib. c bot. לשבעים מיתה של ח׳, read שֵׂיבָה).Ab. III, 14 ח׳ יתירהוכ׳ the greater divine love consists in its being made known to him Ḥull.33a, a. e. חִיבַּת הקדש מכשרתן the honor in, which sacred objects are held makes them fit for levitical uncleanness (even without contact with liquids, v. כָּשַׁר). Ex. R. s. 2, a. fr. לשון ח׳ the repetition of a name intimates endearment. Y.Succ.IV, 54d top לשון ח׳ (the word שֵׁכָר, Num. 28:7) expresses something dear; (Bab. ib. 49b; Num. R. s. 21 שתייה).Keth.56a חיבת חופהוכ׳ the affection produced by the seclusion in the bridal department is the final act of possession. Gen. R. s. 93; Yalk. ib. 150 (read:) על חיבת העין כך על בעל אכסניאוכ׳ if this was done for a dear object of sight (our sister), how much more shall we do in defence of the host of the Lord (Benjamin, v. אוּשְׁפִּיזְכָן); a. fr.Ch. חִיבְּתָא.

    Jewish literature > חבה

  • 65 חיבה

    חִבָּה, חִיבָּהf. (preced. wds.) love, esteem, honor. Koh. K. to V, 14 בא לעולם בח׳וכ׳ man enters the world with love (caressed by his nearest), and leaves with love. Y.Bicc.II, 64d top לשבעה מיתה של ח׳ a death after seven days of sickness is a death of (divine) love; (ib. c bot. לשבעים מיתה של ח׳, read שֵׂיבָה).Ab. III, 14 ח׳ יתירהוכ׳ the greater divine love consists in its being made known to him Ḥull.33a, a. e. חִיבַּת הקדש מכשרתן the honor in, which sacred objects are held makes them fit for levitical uncleanness (even without contact with liquids, v. כָּשַׁר). Ex. R. s. 2, a. fr. לשון ח׳ the repetition of a name intimates endearment. Y.Succ.IV, 54d top לשון ח׳ (the word שֵׁכָר, Num. 28:7) expresses something dear; (Bab. ib. 49b; Num. R. s. 21 שתייה).Keth.56a חיבת חופהוכ׳ the affection produced by the seclusion in the bridal department is the final act of possession. Gen. R. s. 93; Yalk. ib. 150 (read:) על חיבת העין כך על בעל אכסניאוכ׳ if this was done for a dear object of sight (our sister), how much more shall we do in defence of the host of the Lord (Benjamin, v. אוּשְׁפִּיזְכָן); a. fr.Ch. חִיבְּתָא.

    Jewish literature > חיבה

  • 66 חִבָּה

    חִבָּה, חִיבָּהf. (preced. wds.) love, esteem, honor. Koh. K. to V, 14 בא לעולם בח׳וכ׳ man enters the world with love (caressed by his nearest), and leaves with love. Y.Bicc.II, 64d top לשבעה מיתה של ח׳ a death after seven days of sickness is a death of (divine) love; (ib. c bot. לשבעים מיתה של ח׳, read שֵׂיבָה).Ab. III, 14 ח׳ יתירהוכ׳ the greater divine love consists in its being made known to him Ḥull.33a, a. e. חִיבַּת הקדש מכשרתן the honor in, which sacred objects are held makes them fit for levitical uncleanness (even without contact with liquids, v. כָּשַׁר). Ex. R. s. 2, a. fr. לשון ח׳ the repetition of a name intimates endearment. Y.Succ.IV, 54d top לשון ח׳ (the word שֵׁכָר, Num. 28:7) expresses something dear; (Bab. ib. 49b; Num. R. s. 21 שתייה).Keth.56a חיבת חופהוכ׳ the affection produced by the seclusion in the bridal department is the final act of possession. Gen. R. s. 93; Yalk. ib. 150 (read:) על חיבת העין כך על בעל אכסניאוכ׳ if this was done for a dear object of sight (our sister), how much more shall we do in defence of the host of the Lord (Benjamin, v. אוּשְׁפִּיזְכָן); a. fr.Ch. חִיבְּתָא.

    Jewish literature > חִבָּה

  • 67 חִיבָּה

    חִבָּה, חִיבָּהf. (preced. wds.) love, esteem, honor. Koh. K. to V, 14 בא לעולם בח׳וכ׳ man enters the world with love (caressed by his nearest), and leaves with love. Y.Bicc.II, 64d top לשבעה מיתה של ח׳ a death after seven days of sickness is a death of (divine) love; (ib. c bot. לשבעים מיתה של ח׳, read שֵׂיבָה).Ab. III, 14 ח׳ יתירהוכ׳ the greater divine love consists in its being made known to him Ḥull.33a, a. e. חִיבַּת הקדש מכשרתן the honor in, which sacred objects are held makes them fit for levitical uncleanness (even without contact with liquids, v. כָּשַׁר). Ex. R. s. 2, a. fr. לשון ח׳ the repetition of a name intimates endearment. Y.Succ.IV, 54d top לשון ח׳ (the word שֵׁכָר, Num. 28:7) expresses something dear; (Bab. ib. 49b; Num. R. s. 21 שתייה).Keth.56a חיבת חופהוכ׳ the affection produced by the seclusion in the bridal department is the final act of possession. Gen. R. s. 93; Yalk. ib. 150 (read:) על חיבת העין כך על בעל אכסניאוכ׳ if this was done for a dear object of sight (our sister), how much more shall we do in defence of the host of the Lord (Benjamin, v. אוּשְׁפִּיזְכָן); a. fr.Ch. חִיבְּתָא.

    Jewish literature > חִיבָּה

  • 68 יפה

    יִפָּה, יִיפָּה 1) to beautify; to make pleasant, popular. Gen. R. s. 39, beg. (ref. to Ps. 45:12) ליַפּוֹתָיךְ בעולם to make thee popular in the world. Ned.IX, 10 יִיפּוּהָ they improved her appearance. Ber.43b (ref. to Koh. 3:11) שי׳הקב״ה אומנתו בפני כל וא׳ א׳ Ms. M. (differ. in ed.), v. אוּמָנוּת.Part. pass. מְיוּפֶּה adorned, elaborate. Cant. R. to I, 1 נמצא מי׳ ומרובהוכ׳ was Solomons palace more elaborate and extensive than the Temple? 2) to improve (land). Y.Sabb.VII, 10a top קצר ליַיפּוֹתוכ׳ he cut the grass for the sake of improving the land. Ib. חייב משום מְיַיפֶּהוכ׳ he is guilty of the offence of improving the land on the Sabbath. Pesik. Slih oth, p. 166a> יַפֵּה כחך improve thy strength (by practicing). 3) (with כח) to strengthen ones rights, to confer prerogatives. B. Bath.VII, 2 ליַיפּוֹת כחו של מוכר to give the seller the prerogative, Y. ib. VIII, 16a top יִיפִּיתָה כחה בנכסי האם thou hast (the Law has) given her a prerogative with reference to her mothers property; a. fr. Pu. יוּפָּה, with כח, to be made stronger. Peah VI, 6 (read:) יופה כחו שלוכ׳ (Ms. M. ייפיה, ed. יופי) the prerogative of the owner has been made firmer, opp. הורע.Part. מְיוּפֶּה (v. supra). Y.Gitt.II, beg.44a חתימה … כחו מי׳ by two persons testifying to the signature her case is improved. Hithpa. הִתְיַפֶּה, Nithpa. נִתְיַפֶּה 1) to become handsome. Taan.23b תִּתְיַיפִּי חנה Hannah, grow handsome, ונִתְיַיפְּתָה Ms. M. (ed. … פָּת) and she did 2) to be praised. Gen. R. s. 59 נִתְיַיפִּיתָוכ׳ thou (Abraham) hast been praised among the angels

    Jewish literature > יפה

  • 69 ייפה

    יִפָּה, יִיפָּה 1) to beautify; to make pleasant, popular. Gen. R. s. 39, beg. (ref. to Ps. 45:12) ליַפּוֹתָיךְ בעולם to make thee popular in the world. Ned.IX, 10 יִיפּוּהָ they improved her appearance. Ber.43b (ref. to Koh. 3:11) שי׳הקב״ה אומנתו בפני כל וא׳ א׳ Ms. M. (differ. in ed.), v. אוּמָנוּת.Part. pass. מְיוּפֶּה adorned, elaborate. Cant. R. to I, 1 נמצא מי׳ ומרובהוכ׳ was Solomons palace more elaborate and extensive than the Temple? 2) to improve (land). Y.Sabb.VII, 10a top קצר ליַיפּוֹתוכ׳ he cut the grass for the sake of improving the land. Ib. חייב משום מְיַיפֶּהוכ׳ he is guilty of the offence of improving the land on the Sabbath. Pesik. Slih oth, p. 166a> יַפֵּה כחך improve thy strength (by practicing). 3) (with כח) to strengthen ones rights, to confer prerogatives. B. Bath.VII, 2 ליַיפּוֹת כחו של מוכר to give the seller the prerogative, Y. ib. VIII, 16a top יִיפִּיתָה כחה בנכסי האם thou hast (the Law has) given her a prerogative with reference to her mothers property; a. fr. Pu. יוּפָּה, with כח, to be made stronger. Peah VI, 6 (read:) יופה כחו שלוכ׳ (Ms. M. ייפיה, ed. יופי) the prerogative of the owner has been made firmer, opp. הורע.Part. מְיוּפֶּה (v. supra). Y.Gitt.II, beg.44a חתימה … כחו מי׳ by two persons testifying to the signature her case is improved. Hithpa. הִתְיַפֶּה, Nithpa. נִתְיַפֶּה 1) to become handsome. Taan.23b תִּתְיַיפִּי חנה Hannah, grow handsome, ונִתְיַיפְּתָה Ms. M. (ed. … פָּת) and she did 2) to be praised. Gen. R. s. 59 נִתְיַיפִּיתָוכ׳ thou (Abraham) hast been praised among the angels

    Jewish literature > ייפה

  • 70 יִפָּה

    יִפָּה, יִיפָּה 1) to beautify; to make pleasant, popular. Gen. R. s. 39, beg. (ref. to Ps. 45:12) ליַפּוֹתָיךְ בעולם to make thee popular in the world. Ned.IX, 10 יִיפּוּהָ they improved her appearance. Ber.43b (ref. to Koh. 3:11) שי׳הקב״ה אומנתו בפני כל וא׳ א׳ Ms. M. (differ. in ed.), v. אוּמָנוּת.Part. pass. מְיוּפֶּה adorned, elaborate. Cant. R. to I, 1 נמצא מי׳ ומרובהוכ׳ was Solomons palace more elaborate and extensive than the Temple? 2) to improve (land). Y.Sabb.VII, 10a top קצר ליַיפּוֹתוכ׳ he cut the grass for the sake of improving the land. Ib. חייב משום מְיַיפֶּהוכ׳ he is guilty of the offence of improving the land on the Sabbath. Pesik. Slih oth, p. 166a> יַפֵּה כחך improve thy strength (by practicing). 3) (with כח) to strengthen ones rights, to confer prerogatives. B. Bath.VII, 2 ליַיפּוֹת כחו של מוכר to give the seller the prerogative, Y. ib. VIII, 16a top יִיפִּיתָה כחה בנכסי האם thou hast (the Law has) given her a prerogative with reference to her mothers property; a. fr. Pu. יוּפָּה, with כח, to be made stronger. Peah VI, 6 (read:) יופה כחו שלוכ׳ (Ms. M. ייפיה, ed. יופי) the prerogative of the owner has been made firmer, opp. הורע.Part. מְיוּפֶּה (v. supra). Y.Gitt.II, beg.44a חתימה … כחו מי׳ by two persons testifying to the signature her case is improved. Hithpa. הִתְיַפֶּה, Nithpa. נִתְיַפֶּה 1) to become handsome. Taan.23b תִּתְיַיפִּי חנה Hannah, grow handsome, ונִתְיַיפְּתָה Ms. M. (ed. … פָּת) and she did 2) to be praised. Gen. R. s. 59 נִתְיַיפִּיתָוכ׳ thou (Abraham) hast been praised among the angels

    Jewish literature > יִפָּה

  • 71 יִיפָּה

    יִפָּה, יִיפָּה 1) to beautify; to make pleasant, popular. Gen. R. s. 39, beg. (ref. to Ps. 45:12) ליַפּוֹתָיךְ בעולם to make thee popular in the world. Ned.IX, 10 יִיפּוּהָ they improved her appearance. Ber.43b (ref. to Koh. 3:11) שי׳הקב״ה אומנתו בפני כל וא׳ א׳ Ms. M. (differ. in ed.), v. אוּמָנוּת.Part. pass. מְיוּפֶּה adorned, elaborate. Cant. R. to I, 1 נמצא מי׳ ומרובהוכ׳ was Solomons palace more elaborate and extensive than the Temple? 2) to improve (land). Y.Sabb.VII, 10a top קצר ליַיפּוֹתוכ׳ he cut the grass for the sake of improving the land. Ib. חייב משום מְיַיפֶּהוכ׳ he is guilty of the offence of improving the land on the Sabbath. Pesik. Slih oth, p. 166a> יַפֵּה כחך improve thy strength (by practicing). 3) (with כח) to strengthen ones rights, to confer prerogatives. B. Bath.VII, 2 ליַיפּוֹת כחו של מוכר to give the seller the prerogative, Y. ib. VIII, 16a top יִיפִּיתָה כחה בנכסי האם thou hast (the Law has) given her a prerogative with reference to her mothers property; a. fr. Pu. יוּפָּה, with כח, to be made stronger. Peah VI, 6 (read:) יופה כחו שלוכ׳ (Ms. M. ייפיה, ed. יופי) the prerogative of the owner has been made firmer, opp. הורע.Part. מְיוּפֶּה (v. supra). Y.Gitt.II, beg.44a חתימה … כחו מי׳ by two persons testifying to the signature her case is improved. Hithpa. הִתְיַפֶּה, Nithpa. נִתְיַפֶּה 1) to become handsome. Taan.23b תִּתְיַיפִּי חנה Hannah, grow handsome, ונִתְיַיפְּתָה Ms. M. (ed. … פָּת) and she did 2) to be praised. Gen. R. s. 59 נִתְיַיפִּיתָוכ׳ thou (Abraham) hast been praised among the angels

    Jewish literature > יִיפָּה

  • 72 כון

    כּוּן(b. h.) to stand, exist, be firm. Pi. כִּיוֵּון 1) to straighten. Sifré Deut. 308 מְכַוְּונוֹ במעגילה he tries to straighten the wood in a press; Yalk. Deut. 942 (not מכינן); Pesik. Zutr. Haăz. (ed. Bub. V, p. 11 1) נתנו לאומן שיְכַוְּונוֹ he gave it to a mechanic to straighten it. 2) to place in a line, direct. Macc.II, 5 (9b) מְכַוְּונִין להן דרךוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. ומְכוּוָּנוֹת להן דרכים, v. infra) we make for them direct roads from one place of refuge to the other. 3) to determine exactly (place, time). Y.Erub.V, 22c לְכַוֵּין את הרוחות how to determine exactly the four cardinal points (v. רָבַע). Ib. bot. הארון היה מְכַוֵּיןוכ׳ the Ark indicated for them the points of the compass. Gen. R. s. 15, beg., v. כִּוּוּן. M. Kat. 10a אין יכול לכַוֵּין אימראוכ׳ is unable to sew the fringe accurately on the bosom of the shirt. Ber.7a לכַוֵּין אותה שעה to seize the opportunity of just that moment; a. fr. 4) (with לב or sub. לב) to direct or prepare ones mind, to pay attention, to do a thing with an intention. Ber.II, 1 אם כ׳ לבו if he (while reading in the Law) had his mind directed (to the Shma); ib. 13a אם כ׳ לבו לקרות it means, he read with attention (to the sense, not merely like one going over the text for correction). R. Hash. 28b כ׳ לבו לצאת he had the intention of complying with the law (v. יָצָא); opp. (כ׳) לשמוע he directed his attention to listening, i. e. heard the sound with consciousness (but without devotion); v. כַּוָּונָה. Ber.V, 1 היו שוהין … כדי שיְכַוְּונוּ לבםוכ׳ tarried a while before prayer, in order to direct their hearts to their Father in heaven. Y. ib. II, 5a חזקה כִּוֵּין the presumption is that he read with attention; a. fr.Part. pass. מְכוּוָּן, f. מְכוּוָּנָה, מְכוּוֶּנֶת; pl. מְכוּוָּנִים, … נִין; מְכוּוָּנוֹת a) in a line, corresponding. Y.Kil.V, beg.30b עריס המכ׳ a straight bed of vines, opp. מעוקם. Ib. מכ׳ הן they (the vines) are in a straight line. Y.Ber.IV, 8c top בית … מ׳ כנגד … של מעלן the situation of the earthly Holy of Holies corresponds with that of the heavenly Macc.II, 5 ומכוונות להן דרכים (not … נת), v. supra. Ib. 9b ומכוונות היו כמיןוכ׳ (Ms. M. ומכוונין הן) and they (the three towns on this side and those on the other side of the Jordan respectively) were in straight parallel lines like two rows in a vineyard; a. fr.b) exact, precise. Toh. III, 1 sq. כביצה מ׳ exactly the quantity of an egg. Mikv. VII, 6; Ḥag.19a; Gitt.16a. Hif. הֵכִין to put in proper position, to prepare; to hold ready, to designate. Bets.2b (ref. to Ex. 16:5) חול מֵכִין לשבתוכ׳ a week day prepares for the Sabbath (that which has become ready for use on a week day may be used on the Sabbath), but a Holy Day does not prepare for the succeeding Sabbath, ואין שבת מֵכִינָה ליו״ט nor can the Sabbath prepare for a succeeding Holy Day, v. הֲכָנָה.Meg.12b (play on ממוכן, Esth. 1:14) כלום הֵכִינוּוכ׳ have they (the Persians) arranged a table before thee?; Esth. R. to l. c. מי מֵכִיןוכ׳ who arranges an altar ?; a. fr.Tosef.Maasr.I, 4 משיכינו ed. Zuck., Var. משייבינו, read: משיניצו.Part. pass. מוּכָן prepared, designated, ready. Bets.I, 2 עפר מ׳ מבעוד יום dust (for covering the blood) made ready a day before. Ib. אפר כירה מ׳ הוא ashes of the stove are considered ready (destined to be used for the purpose). Ib. III, 4 אין זה מן המ׳ this is not among the things designated for use on the Holy Day. Ib. IV, 6.Meg. l. c. (play on ממוכן, v. supra) שמ׳ לפורענות he was ready for evil; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְכַּיֵּון, הִתְכַּוֵּון, Nithpa. נִתְכַּוֵּין 1) to be made straight, to be remedied (cmp. תכן). Pesik. Zutr. l. c. אין אתם מִתְכַּוְּונִים אלא באור you (your crookedness) can be remedied only through fire; Sifré Deut. L, 100. אין אתם הולכים אלא לאור; Yalk. Deut l. c. הולכין אלא לאחור (corr. acc.). 2) to prepare ones self. Y.Meg.I, 71c (ref. to הִכּוֹן, Am. 4:12) הִתְכַּוֵּון לקראתוכ׳ put thyself in proper condition to meet thy God. 3) to intend, propose. B. Kam.VIII. 1 עד שיהא מִתְכַּ יֵן unless he did it with malicious intent. Tosef.Naz.III, 10 לא נִתְכֵּוַּונְתִּי אלא כמותה my intention was to be exactly like her (as to her vow). Ib. 14 מישנ׳ לעלותוכ׳ if he who had the intention to eat the flesh of swine ; v. עָלָה. Sabb.22a ובלבד שלא יִתְכַּוֵּיןוכ׳ provided he has not the intention of making a groove.Bets.23a, a. fr. דבר שאינו מִתְכַּ׳ a forbidden act which was produced without intent, i. e. an unintended but unavoidable effect of a permitted act. R. Hash. 28b. Pes.53b, a. fr. שניהם … נִתְכַּוְּונוּ both meant the same thing; a. fr. Polel כּוֹנֵן to establish, base firmly. Ex. R. s. 15 מבקש לְכוֹנֵן עולמים wanted to establish worlds. Ib. על אלו אני מְכוֹנֵןוכ׳ upon those (the patriarchs) I will establish the world.Part. pass. מְכוֹנָן, f. מְבוֹנֶנֶת. Midr. Sam. ch. 16 (ref. to הכינני, 1 Kings 2:24) בזכות התורה המ׳ בארון (the world exists) for the sake of the Law that is put up straight in the holy Ark.

    Jewish literature > כון

  • 73 כּוּן

    כּוּן(b. h.) to stand, exist, be firm. Pi. כִּיוֵּון 1) to straighten. Sifré Deut. 308 מְכַוְּונוֹ במעגילה he tries to straighten the wood in a press; Yalk. Deut. 942 (not מכינן); Pesik. Zutr. Haăz. (ed. Bub. V, p. 11 1) נתנו לאומן שיְכַוְּונוֹ he gave it to a mechanic to straighten it. 2) to place in a line, direct. Macc.II, 5 (9b) מְכַוְּונִין להן דרךוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. ומְכוּוָּנוֹת להן דרכים, v. infra) we make for them direct roads from one place of refuge to the other. 3) to determine exactly (place, time). Y.Erub.V, 22c לְכַוֵּין את הרוחות how to determine exactly the four cardinal points (v. רָבַע). Ib. bot. הארון היה מְכַוֵּיןוכ׳ the Ark indicated for them the points of the compass. Gen. R. s. 15, beg., v. כִּוּוּן. M. Kat. 10a אין יכול לכַוֵּין אימראוכ׳ is unable to sew the fringe accurately on the bosom of the shirt. Ber.7a לכַוֵּין אותה שעה to seize the opportunity of just that moment; a. fr. 4) (with לב or sub. לב) to direct or prepare ones mind, to pay attention, to do a thing with an intention. Ber.II, 1 אם כ׳ לבו if he (while reading in the Law) had his mind directed (to the Shma); ib. 13a אם כ׳ לבו לקרות it means, he read with attention (to the sense, not merely like one going over the text for correction). R. Hash. 28b כ׳ לבו לצאת he had the intention of complying with the law (v. יָצָא); opp. (כ׳) לשמוע he directed his attention to listening, i. e. heard the sound with consciousness (but without devotion); v. כַּוָּונָה. Ber.V, 1 היו שוהין … כדי שיְכַוְּונוּ לבםוכ׳ tarried a while before prayer, in order to direct their hearts to their Father in heaven. Y. ib. II, 5a חזקה כִּוֵּין the presumption is that he read with attention; a. fr.Part. pass. מְכוּוָּן, f. מְכוּוָּנָה, מְכוּוֶּנֶת; pl. מְכוּוָּנִים, … נִין; מְכוּוָּנוֹת a) in a line, corresponding. Y.Kil.V, beg.30b עריס המכ׳ a straight bed of vines, opp. מעוקם. Ib. מכ׳ הן they (the vines) are in a straight line. Y.Ber.IV, 8c top בית … מ׳ כנגד … של מעלן the situation of the earthly Holy of Holies corresponds with that of the heavenly Macc.II, 5 ומכוונות להן דרכים (not … נת), v. supra. Ib. 9b ומכוונות היו כמיןוכ׳ (Ms. M. ומכוונין הן) and they (the three towns on this side and those on the other side of the Jordan respectively) were in straight parallel lines like two rows in a vineyard; a. fr.b) exact, precise. Toh. III, 1 sq. כביצה מ׳ exactly the quantity of an egg. Mikv. VII, 6; Ḥag.19a; Gitt.16a. Hif. הֵכִין to put in proper position, to prepare; to hold ready, to designate. Bets.2b (ref. to Ex. 16:5) חול מֵכִין לשבתוכ׳ a week day prepares for the Sabbath (that which has become ready for use on a week day may be used on the Sabbath), but a Holy Day does not prepare for the succeeding Sabbath, ואין שבת מֵכִינָה ליו״ט nor can the Sabbath prepare for a succeeding Holy Day, v. הֲכָנָה.Meg.12b (play on ממוכן, Esth. 1:14) כלום הֵכִינוּוכ׳ have they (the Persians) arranged a table before thee?; Esth. R. to l. c. מי מֵכִיןוכ׳ who arranges an altar ?; a. fr.Tosef.Maasr.I, 4 משיכינו ed. Zuck., Var. משייבינו, read: משיניצו.Part. pass. מוּכָן prepared, designated, ready. Bets.I, 2 עפר מ׳ מבעוד יום dust (for covering the blood) made ready a day before. Ib. אפר כירה מ׳ הוא ashes of the stove are considered ready (destined to be used for the purpose). Ib. III, 4 אין זה מן המ׳ this is not among the things designated for use on the Holy Day. Ib. IV, 6.Meg. l. c. (play on ממוכן, v. supra) שמ׳ לפורענות he was ready for evil; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְכַּיֵּון, הִתְכַּוֵּון, Nithpa. נִתְכַּוֵּין 1) to be made straight, to be remedied (cmp. תכן). Pesik. Zutr. l. c. אין אתם מִתְכַּוְּונִים אלא באור you (your crookedness) can be remedied only through fire; Sifré Deut. L, 100. אין אתם הולכים אלא לאור; Yalk. Deut l. c. הולכין אלא לאחור (corr. acc.). 2) to prepare ones self. Y.Meg.I, 71c (ref. to הִכּוֹן, Am. 4:12) הִתְכַּוֵּון לקראתוכ׳ put thyself in proper condition to meet thy God. 3) to intend, propose. B. Kam.VIII. 1 עד שיהא מִתְכַּ יֵן unless he did it with malicious intent. Tosef.Naz.III, 10 לא נִתְכֵּוַּונְתִּי אלא כמותה my intention was to be exactly like her (as to her vow). Ib. 14 מישנ׳ לעלותוכ׳ if he who had the intention to eat the flesh of swine ; v. עָלָה. Sabb.22a ובלבד שלא יִתְכַּוֵּיןוכ׳ provided he has not the intention of making a groove.Bets.23a, a. fr. דבר שאינו מִתְכַּ׳ a forbidden act which was produced without intent, i. e. an unintended but unavoidable effect of a permitted act. R. Hash. 28b. Pes.53b, a. fr. שניהם … נִתְכַּוְּונוּ both meant the same thing; a. fr. Polel כּוֹנֵן to establish, base firmly. Ex. R. s. 15 מבקש לְכוֹנֵן עולמים wanted to establish worlds. Ib. על אלו אני מְכוֹנֵןוכ׳ upon those (the patriarchs) I will establish the world.Part. pass. מְכוֹנָן, f. מְבוֹנֶנֶת. Midr. Sam. ch. 16 (ref. to הכינני, 1 Kings 2:24) בזכות התורה המ׳ בארון (the world exists) for the sake of the Law that is put up straight in the holy Ark.

    Jewish literature > כּוּן

  • 74 מתח

    מָתַח(b. h.) to extend, stretch (cmp. משך, משח). Kil. VI, 9 המוֹתֵחַ זמורהוכ׳ if one trains a vine from one tree to another. Sabb.75a המותח חוטוכ׳ he who pulls the thread of a seam (bringing the ends closer together), v. infra. Gen. R. s. 3, a. e. שלא תאמר מיכאל היה מותחוכ׳ lest you say, Michael stretched (the world) in the south, v. מָדַד; Midr. Till. to Ps. 24 מְמַתֵּחַ. Y.Ber.I, 2d top אדם מותח אהלוכ׳ when one stretches a tent-cover, in course of time it becomes loose; Gen. R. s. 12, end; Yalk. Is. 314.Gen. R. s. 10, end, v. Nif.(Yalk. Prov. 961 סופו להיות מותח v. מָתַק.Part. pass. מָתוּחַ; f. מְתוּחָה; pl. מְתוּחִים, מְתוּחִין; מְתוּחוֹת stretched, extended; (of a bow) bent; trnsf. (of judgment) ready to be discharged, aimed. Kel. XXI, 3. Gen. R. s. 35 אותה מדת הדין שהיתה מ׳ כנגד … ומְתָחָהּוכ׳ that very judgment which was aimed against Israel, did the Lord turn and aim against the Egyptians. Y.M. Kat. III, 83c top הדין מ׳ כנגדוכ׳ judgment is ready against the whole family. Pesik. R. s. 38; a. fr. Pi. מִיתֵּחַ same, esp. to straiten straps; to bring objects closer together. M. Kat. I, 8 אף מְמַתְּחִין you may also straigten (bed-straps). Ib. 10a וממתחין שאם … מְמַתְּחוֹ ‘you may stretch, means when it (a strap) is lax, you may straiten it; Y. ib. I, 80d bot. Tosef.Kel.B. Bath.IV, 10 מחוסרין … למַתֵּחַ need … stretching. Midr. Till. l. c., v. supra.Y.Sabb.XIII, beg.14a המְמַתֵּחַ צדדין (ed. Krot. הממחה צדדיו, corr. acc.) he who brings the ends of two pieces close together (by pulling the thread up and knotting it), v. supra; Y.Kil.IX, end, 32d המְמַתֵּיחַ צדדין (or המַמְתִּיחַ Hif.; not צדדיו); a. e. Nif. נִמְתַּח to be stretched, spread, drawn. Snh.38b נִמְתְּחוּ אבריו his limbs were stretched (shaped); (Ab. d R. N. ch. I נתקשרו); Yalk. Gen. 15. Ib. 16 היו נִמְתָּחִין והולכין (ib. also מוֹתְחִין; Gen. R. s. 10, end מותחין) they (the works of creation) continued to extend (develop). Y.Ber.I, 2c bot. יִמָּתֵחַ הרקיע (or יִמְתַּח) let the firmament be stretched out. R. Hash. 22b יִמָּתֵחַ על העמוד shall be stretched on the pillory. Y.Hor.II, 46d נִמְתְּחָה הקשת the bow was bent (euphem. for erection). Yalk. Ps. 796 נמתחה החרב the sword (of judgment) was drawn; (Tanḥ. Bmidb. 7 נמשכה; ib. ed. Bub. 7 נשמטה). Hithpa. הִתְמַתֵּחַ same. Tanḥ. Ḥayé 3 והיו הולכין ומִתְמַתְּחִיןוכ׳ they would have gone on spreading

    Jewish literature > מתח

  • 75 מָתַח

    מָתַח(b. h.) to extend, stretch (cmp. משך, משח). Kil. VI, 9 המוֹתֵחַ זמורהוכ׳ if one trains a vine from one tree to another. Sabb.75a המותח חוטוכ׳ he who pulls the thread of a seam (bringing the ends closer together), v. infra. Gen. R. s. 3, a. e. שלא תאמר מיכאל היה מותחוכ׳ lest you say, Michael stretched (the world) in the south, v. מָדַד; Midr. Till. to Ps. 24 מְמַתֵּחַ. Y.Ber.I, 2d top אדם מותח אהלוכ׳ when one stretches a tent-cover, in course of time it becomes loose; Gen. R. s. 12, end; Yalk. Is. 314.Gen. R. s. 10, end, v. Nif.(Yalk. Prov. 961 סופו להיות מותח v. מָתַק.Part. pass. מָתוּחַ; f. מְתוּחָה; pl. מְתוּחִים, מְתוּחִין; מְתוּחוֹת stretched, extended; (of a bow) bent; trnsf. (of judgment) ready to be discharged, aimed. Kel. XXI, 3. Gen. R. s. 35 אותה מדת הדין שהיתה מ׳ כנגד … ומְתָחָהּוכ׳ that very judgment which was aimed against Israel, did the Lord turn and aim against the Egyptians. Y.M. Kat. III, 83c top הדין מ׳ כנגדוכ׳ judgment is ready against the whole family. Pesik. R. s. 38; a. fr. Pi. מִיתֵּחַ same, esp. to straiten straps; to bring objects closer together. M. Kat. I, 8 אף מְמַתְּחִין you may also straigten (bed-straps). Ib. 10a וממתחין שאם … מְמַתְּחוֹ ‘you may stretch, means when it (a strap) is lax, you may straiten it; Y. ib. I, 80d bot. Tosef.Kel.B. Bath.IV, 10 מחוסרין … למַתֵּחַ need … stretching. Midr. Till. l. c., v. supra.Y.Sabb.XIII, beg.14a המְמַתֵּחַ צדדין (ed. Krot. הממחה צדדיו, corr. acc.) he who brings the ends of two pieces close together (by pulling the thread up and knotting it), v. supra; Y.Kil.IX, end, 32d המְמַתֵּיחַ צדדין (or המַמְתִּיחַ Hif.; not צדדיו); a. e. Nif. נִמְתַּח to be stretched, spread, drawn. Snh.38b נִמְתְּחוּ אבריו his limbs were stretched (shaped); (Ab. d R. N. ch. I נתקשרו); Yalk. Gen. 15. Ib. 16 היו נִמְתָּחִין והולכין (ib. also מוֹתְחִין; Gen. R. s. 10, end מותחין) they (the works of creation) continued to extend (develop). Y.Ber.I, 2c bot. יִמָּתֵחַ הרקיע (or יִמְתַּח) let the firmament be stretched out. R. Hash. 22b יִמָּתֵחַ על העמוד shall be stretched on the pillory. Y.Hor.II, 46d נִמְתְּחָה הקשת the bow was bent (euphem. for erection). Yalk. Ps. 796 נמתחה החרב the sword (of judgment) was drawn; (Tanḥ. Bmidb. 7 נמשכה; ib. ed. Bub. 7 נשמטה). Hithpa. הִתְמַתֵּחַ same. Tanḥ. Ḥayé 3 והיו הולכין ומִתְמַתְּחִיןוכ׳ they would have gone on spreading

    Jewish literature > מָתַח

  • 76 רפואה

    רְפוּאָהf. (b. h. רְפֻאוֹת; רָפָא) 1) healing, cure; medicine, remedy. R. Hash. 17b (ref. to Is. 6:10) איזהו דבר שצריךר׳וכ׳ what is that which needs to be remedied? It is a divine decree (which may be averted by mans repentance). Meg.13b (ref. to Esth. 3:1) אחר …ר׳ למכה after the Lord had prepared the remedy for the wound (the means of delivery from the affliction). Ib. איןהקב״ה ר׳ תחילה the Lord does not strike Israel, unless he has prepared the remedy in advance. Sabb.VI, 10 משוםר׳ as a medicinal amulet. Ib. 67a כל דבר שיש בו משוםר׳ whatever is done for medicinal purposes. Ib. מאיר׳ קעביד what remedy can he effect by it? Ber.60a (a prayer before blood-letting) יהי רצון … לר׳ ותרפאני … ורְפוּאָתְךָ אמת may it be thy will, O Lord my God, that this procedure be a cure to me, and heal thou me, for thou art a faithfully healing God, and thy healing is real; a. fr.רְפוּאַת ממון, רפואת נפש, v. רִיפּוּי. 2) Rfuah, prayer for health, name of the eighth section of the Prayer of Benedictions (תפלה). Meg.17b לימאר׳ בתרה דתשובה why not recite Rfuah immediately after Tshubah (prayer for forgiveness)? Ib. ומה …ר׳ בשמינית what reason had they to make Rfuah the eighth benediction? Ib. (ref. to Is. l. c.) ההוא לאור׳ … אלאר׳ דסליחה this is not healing referring to diseases, but a healing (from sin) through forgiveness; a. e.Pl. רְפוּאוֹת. Pes.IV, 9 (56a) גנז ספרר׳, he suppressed a book of remedies (charms and incantations). V. R. Hash. I, 57b נרתיק שלר׳ a medicine chest. Y.Ber.V, 9b top; Y.Taan.I, 63d top; a. fr.Yoma 86a גדולה …ר׳ לעולם (some ed. רִפְאוּת; Ms. O. רְפוּאָה, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 80) repentance is a great thing, for it brings healing (delivery) to the world; Yalk. Jer. 269 רפואה.

    Jewish literature > רפואה

  • 77 רְפוּאָה

    רְפוּאָהf. (b. h. רְפֻאוֹת; רָפָא) 1) healing, cure; medicine, remedy. R. Hash. 17b (ref. to Is. 6:10) איזהו דבר שצריךר׳וכ׳ what is that which needs to be remedied? It is a divine decree (which may be averted by mans repentance). Meg.13b (ref. to Esth. 3:1) אחר …ר׳ למכה after the Lord had prepared the remedy for the wound (the means of delivery from the affliction). Ib. איןהקב״ה ר׳ תחילה the Lord does not strike Israel, unless he has prepared the remedy in advance. Sabb.VI, 10 משוםר׳ as a medicinal amulet. Ib. 67a כל דבר שיש בו משוםר׳ whatever is done for medicinal purposes. Ib. מאיר׳ קעביד what remedy can he effect by it? Ber.60a (a prayer before blood-letting) יהי רצון … לר׳ ותרפאני … ורְפוּאָתְךָ אמת may it be thy will, O Lord my God, that this procedure be a cure to me, and heal thou me, for thou art a faithfully healing God, and thy healing is real; a. fr.רְפוּאַת ממון, רפואת נפש, v. רִיפּוּי. 2) Rfuah, prayer for health, name of the eighth section of the Prayer of Benedictions (תפלה). Meg.17b לימאר׳ בתרה דתשובה why not recite Rfuah immediately after Tshubah (prayer for forgiveness)? Ib. ומה …ר׳ בשמינית what reason had they to make Rfuah the eighth benediction? Ib. (ref. to Is. l. c.) ההוא לאור׳ … אלאר׳ דסליחה this is not healing referring to diseases, but a healing (from sin) through forgiveness; a. e.Pl. רְפוּאוֹת. Pes.IV, 9 (56a) גנז ספרר׳, he suppressed a book of remedies (charms and incantations). V. R. Hash. I, 57b נרתיק שלר׳ a medicine chest. Y.Ber.V, 9b top; Y.Taan.I, 63d top; a. fr.Yoma 86a גדולה …ר׳ לעולם (some ed. רִפְאוּת; Ms. O. רְפוּאָה, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 80) repentance is a great thing, for it brings healing (delivery) to the world; Yalk. Jer. 269 רפואה.

    Jewish literature > רְפוּאָה

  • 78 יצק

    יָצַק(b. h.; cmp. זקק) to pour, cast. Zeb.112b; Snh.82b היוֹצֵק a non-priest who pours oil, v. יְצִיקָה. Ib. 83a אזהרה ליוצקוכ׳ where in the Scriptures is the warning for the non-priest not to pour oil ?Men.III, 2; a. fr.Part. pass. יָצוּק (or מָצוּק, fr. מָצַק) cast, a poetic expression for mortal, opp. to angel.Pl. (מְצוּקִים) יְצוּקִים. Y.Kil.IX, 32b top; Y.Keth.XII, 35a י׳; Keth.104a מ׳ a. e., v. אֶרְאֵל. Hif. הִצִּיק same. Hor.12a מַצִּיקִין לו על ראשו Ms. M. (ed. מוֹצְקִין שמן, v. מָצַק) they pour oil upon his head; Kerith. 5b מַצִּיק לו שמןוכ׳. Yalk. Gen. 19 בו״ד מַצִּיקוכ׳ (Gen. R. s. 12 מוֹצֵק) a human being casts a lens, v. בּוּלָס. Hof. הוּצָק to be poured, cast. Snh.92b יוּצַק זהב רותחוכ׳ may hot gold be poured into the mouth ; Yalk. Dan. 1062 י׳ סיד רותח.Part. מוּצָק a) cast ( metal), bright. Y.Ber.I, 2d top (ref. to כראי מוצק, Job 37:18 כראי מ׳ בכל שעהוכ׳ ‘like a cast metal mirror, at all times the heavens look as bright, v. יְצִיקָה; Yalk. Gen. 19; Gen. R. s. 12, end.b) (cmp. זקק) well-joined, firm (cmp. 2 Sam. 15:24; = מוצג). Yalk. Kings 185 (ref. to 1 Kings 7:23) זה העולם שהוא מ׳ the basin is typical of the world which is called mutsak (firm), as we read (Job 38:38). Y.Ber.I, 2c bot. (ref. to Job 37:18, v. supra) you might think that the heavens become lax, ת״ל כראי … מוּצָקִים therefore it is said …, at all times they appear firmly joined. Nif. נִיצּוֹק, נִצּוֹק q. v.

    Jewish literature > יצק

  • 79 יָצַק

    יָצַק(b. h.; cmp. זקק) to pour, cast. Zeb.112b; Snh.82b היוֹצֵק a non-priest who pours oil, v. יְצִיקָה. Ib. 83a אזהרה ליוצקוכ׳ where in the Scriptures is the warning for the non-priest not to pour oil ?Men.III, 2; a. fr.Part. pass. יָצוּק (or מָצוּק, fr. מָצַק) cast, a poetic expression for mortal, opp. to angel.Pl. (מְצוּקִים) יְצוּקִים. Y.Kil.IX, 32b top; Y.Keth.XII, 35a י׳; Keth.104a מ׳ a. e., v. אֶרְאֵל. Hif. הִצִּיק same. Hor.12a מַצִּיקִין לו על ראשו Ms. M. (ed. מוֹצְקִין שמן, v. מָצַק) they pour oil upon his head; Kerith. 5b מַצִּיק לו שמןוכ׳. Yalk. Gen. 19 בו״ד מַצִּיקוכ׳ (Gen. R. s. 12 מוֹצֵק) a human being casts a lens, v. בּוּלָס. Hof. הוּצָק to be poured, cast. Snh.92b יוּצַק זהב רותחוכ׳ may hot gold be poured into the mouth ; Yalk. Dan. 1062 י׳ סיד רותח.Part. מוּצָק a) cast ( metal), bright. Y.Ber.I, 2d top (ref. to כראי מוצק, Job 37:18 כראי מ׳ בכל שעהוכ׳ ‘like a cast metal mirror, at all times the heavens look as bright, v. יְצִיקָה; Yalk. Gen. 19; Gen. R. s. 12, end.b) (cmp. זקק) well-joined, firm (cmp. 2 Sam. 15:24; = מוצג). Yalk. Kings 185 (ref. to 1 Kings 7:23) זה העולם שהוא מ׳ the basin is typical of the world which is called mutsak (firm), as we read (Job 38:38). Y.Ber.I, 2c bot. (ref. to Job 37:18, v. supra) you might think that the heavens become lax, ת״ל כראי … מוּצָקִים therefore it is said …, at all times they appear firmly joined. Nif. נִיצּוֹק, נִצּוֹק q. v.

    Jewish literature > יָצַק

  • 80 מחלוקת

    מַחֲלוֹקֶתf. (b. h. מַחֲלֹקֶת; חָלַק) division; separation; difference, dissension, strife, faction. Gen. R. s. 4 למה אין כתיב … נבראת המ׳ why are not the words ‘that it was good written about the second day of creation?… Because separation was created thereon (Gen. 1:6); אם מ׳ שהיא לתיקונווכ׳ if to a separation which was made for the establishment and settlement of the world, ‘that it was good cannot be applied, how much less to a separation which tends to the confusion of the world! Ab. V, 17 מ׳ שהיא לשם שמים a dissension which is carried on for the sake of heaven (of truth, without selfish motives). Ber.37a עד מתי … בין המ׳ how long wilt thou put thy head between contending parties, i. e. why dost thou deviate from the established rule? Ib. 38b במ׳ שנויה this has been taught under a controversy of opinion. Y.Peah I, 16a בעלי מ׳ people who create strife. Y.Snh.I, 19c top בתחלה לא היתה מ׳וכ׳ in former days there were no conflicting opinions in Israel (they being settled by the Sanhedrin); Bab. ib. 88b לא היו מרבין מ׳וכ׳ they allowed no differences to spread ; Tosef. ib. VII, 1; Tosef.Ḥag.II, 9 מַחֲלוֹקוֹת (pl.). B. Bath. 147a אל תהיו במ׳ do not join a political faction. Hor.11b מפני מַחֲלוֹקָתוֹ שלוכ׳ (not מחלקותו) on account of the contention of Adoniyah (who claimed the right of succession). Ib. כי איכא מ׳ בעיאוכ׳ wherever there was a contest between claimants, anointing was required; a. fr.Pl. מַחֲלוֹקוֹת. Sot.47b רבו מ׳וכ׳ the factions in Israel became numerous. Tosef. Snh. l. c., v. supra. Meg.3a שלא ירבו מ׳וכ׳ in order that dissensions may not spread ; a. e.

    Jewish literature > מחלוקת

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