-
61 κυλλός
κυλλός, ή, όν (Aristoph., Hippocr. et al.; in description of a wanted felon PMich IV/1, 223, 1642; 224, 1441 [both II A.D.]) of a limb of the human body that is in any way abnormal or incapable of being used; also of persons who have such limbs (Ar. 8:2) crippled, deformed: w. ref. to the hand (Anth. Pal. 11, 84; Galen II 394, 1 K.=ἄχρηστον ἔχων τ. χεῖρα) Mt 18:8; Mk 9:43. The subst. (ὁ) κυλλός also has the special sense (the) cripple, injured person Mt 15:30f (acc. to Ael. Dion. χ, 23 the Attic writers used the word of hands and feet; κ, 43). κυλλοὺς ἰώμενος AcPl BMM verso 11.—DELG. M-M. -
62 νεφρός
νεφρός, οῦ, ὁ (Aristoph., Pla. et al.; LXX; OdeSol 11:2; TestSol; ApcrEzk P 1 recto 7 [Denis p. 125]; Philo; Jos., Ant. 3, 228) usu. pl. ‘kidneys’; by fig. ext. (cp. the use of σπλάγχνον), of the inner life mind (LXX). Of the Human One (Son of Man) ἐρευνῶν νεφροὺς καὶ καρδίας who searches minds and hearts (Diod S 1, 91, 5 νεφροὶ καὶ καρδία are the only things left in the body cavity by the Egyptian embalmers) Rv 2:23 (in the OT a similar expr., w. different verbs, is used of God: Ps 7:10; Jer 11:20; 17:10; 20:12).—DELG s.v. νεφροί. M-M. TW. -
63 πνίγω
πνίγω impf. ἔπνιγον; 1 aor. ἔπνιξα (Trag., Hdt.+; ChronLind B, 111; PTebt 278, 40; 1 Km 16:14f; TestSol; Jos., Bell. 2, 327, Ant. 10, 121).① to apply pressure around the neck in order to kill, strangle (since Sophron Com. [V B.C.] 68; Pla., Gorg. 522a; cp. Vett. Val. 127, 1; 1 Km 16:14) in dramatic narrative κρατήσας αὐτὸν ἔπνιγεν he seized him and proceeded to strangle him (=he grabbed him with a choking grip) Mt 18:28 (Lucian, Dial. Mort. 22, 2 uses the synonym ἄγχω for the treatment of a debtor).② to cause someth. to be stifled, chokeⓐ Anger chokes out the Holy Spirit within the human personality: τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον … πνίγεται ὑπὸ τοῦ πονηροῦ πνεύματος Hm 5, 1, 3 (cp. 1 Km 16:14f).ⓑ of weeds in relation to good seed choke (X., Oec. 17, 14) Mt 13:7. ὁ ἀμπελὼν μὴ ἔχων βοτάνας τὰς πνιγούσας αὐτόν the vineyard without the weeds that were choking it Hs 5, 2, 4b; cp. ibid. a.ⓒ pass. be choked, intr. choke (Themistocl., Ep. 12), drown (X., An. 5, 7, 25; Plut., Mor. 599b; Jos., Ant. 10, 121; 20, 248) Mk 5:13.ⓓ fig. (Lysippus Com. [V B.C.], Fgm. 7, 9 [I p. 702 Kock] πνίγομαι ἐπʼ αὐτοῖσ=I choke with disgust at them) πνίγεσθαι ὑπὸ τῶν πράξεων be choked by one’s work Hs 9, 20, 2.—DELG. M-M. TW. -
64 στρατεύω
στρατεύω (var. in the act. or mid. since Aeschyl., Hdt. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, ApkEzk [Epiph 70, 6], Tat.) in our lit. always a mid. dep. στρατεύομαι 1 aor. ἐστρατευσάμην; inf. mid.-pass. (s. Schwyzer I 639, II 237f; B-D-F §87) στρατευθῆναι (AcPl Ha 9, 6 restored)① do military service, serve in the army (X., Mem. 1, 6, 9; BGU 1097, 8 [I A.D.]; Jos., Bell. 2, 520, Ant. 17, 270, Vi. 346; Tat.) 2 Ti 2:4; 1 Cl 37:2. στ. ἰδίοις ὀψωνίοις serve as a soldier at one’s own expense 1 Cor 9:7. στρατευόμενοι= soldiers (Thu. 8, 65, 3; Plut., Mor. 274a; Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 41 §168; 3, 90 §371; Sb 8008, 49 [261 B.C.]) Lk 3:14 (SMcCasland, JBL 62, ’43, 59–71).② to engage in a conflict, wage battle, fight fig. ext. of 1 (Lucian, Vit. Auct. 8 ἐπὶ τὰς ἡδονάς) of Christians 1 Cl 37:1; w. the dat. for God, Christ IPol 6:2; AcPl Ha 9, 6f; of the apostle’s activity 2 Cor 10:3. On στρατεύεσθαι τὴν καλὴν στρατείαν 1 Ti 1:18 s. στρατεία. Of the struggles of the passions within the human soul Js 4:1; 1 Pt 2:11; Pol 5:3.—DELG s.v. στρατό. M-M. TW. -
65 ἀποκυέω
ἀποκυέω 1 aor. ἀπεκύησα (because the aor. is found in this form [not ἀπέκυσα] Js 1:18, W-H. Vog. M. in 1:15 accent ἀποκυεῖ; s. W-S. §15 p. 129); aor. pass. ἀπεκυήθη (Just., A I, 32, 14; 46, 5). (κυέω or κύω ‘to be pregnant’; Aristot., Fgm. 76 Rose; Dionys. Hal. 1, 70 [interpol.]; Plut., Sull. 475 [37, 7]; Lucian, D. Mar. 10, 1; Aelian, VH 5, 4 et al.; Herm. Wr. 1, 16; BGU 665 II, 19 [I A.D.]; APF 3, 1906, 370 II, 4; Sb 6611, 15; PFamTebt 20, 15; 20; 22; 4 Macc 15:17; Philo, Ebr. 30 al.) give birth toⓐ of delivery of that with which one has been pregnant, w. ἀπό retaining its force give birth to, ὸ̔ς ἐ[κ]υοφορήθη|[……]. ὑπʼ αὐτῆς ὡς ἀποκυῆσε (=ἕως ἀποκυῆσαι) αὐτήν, καὶ γεννῆσαι [Ἰησοῦν] τὸν Χριστόν who was carried (in the womb) by her (Mary) until she gave birth and bore [Jesus] the Messiah AcPl Ha 8, 27f.ⓑ otherwise in our lit. only fig., ἡ ἁμαρτία ἀ. θάνατον sin gives birth to (i.e. brings forth) death Js 1:15. But the term is not confined to the human female faculty (cp. Herm. Wr. 1, 9); of God (s. γεννάω) ἀπεκύησεν ἡμᾶς λόγῳ ἀληθείας gave birth to us (brought us into being) through the word of truth Js 1:18.—C-MEdsman, Schöpferwille u. Geburt Jk 1:18: ZNW 38, ’39, 11–44.—DELG s.v. κυέω I. M-M. TW. Spicq. -
66 ὀστέον
ὀστέον, ου (Hom. et al., and again in Hellenistic times, e.g. Plut., Pyrrh. 3, 6; PsSol; TestSol 18:35 [cp. PVindobBosw]) pl. ὀστέα (SIG 624, 7; Just., A I, 19, 1.—Lk 24:39); gen. ὀστέων (Soph., Trach. 769; Pla., Phd. 47, 98cd; Dionys. Hal. 13, 4, 4; Jos., Bell. 6, 304; Tat.).—Mt 23:27; Hb 11:22; Eph 5:30 v.l.; 1 Cl 6:3b (Gen 2:23); IRo 5:3 and contracted ὀστοῦν, οῦ, τό (Att.) J 19:36 (Ex 12:46; Num 9:12); 1 Cl 6:3a (Gen 2:23). Pl. ὀστᾶ (Diod S 22, 12; Epict. 4, 7, 32; OGI 599, 1; PLond III, 1170 verso, 486 p. 204 [258/59 A.D.]; PGM 5, 460; PsSol; TestSol 18:11 P; TestJob, Test12Patr; JosAs ch. 16 and 29 cod. A; Jos., Ant. 5, 125; 8, 232; Just., D. 103, 8 ὀστῶν; Mel., P. 12, 81) 1 Cl 18:8 (Ps 50:10); 25:3; MPol 18:2 (s. B-D-F §45; W-S. §8, 7; Mlt-H. 121). The LXX uses the contracted forms in nom. and acc., the uncontracted in gen. and dat. (Thackeray 144) bone; of the above-mentioned places the following are of interest in respect to content: σὰρξ καὶ ὀστέα flesh and bone Lk 24:39; Eph 5:30 v.l. (Od. 11, 219; Epict. 4, 7, 32 οὐ σὰρξ οὐδʼ ὀστα; Gen 29:14; Judg 9:2; 2 Km 5:1; Mi 3:2; Just., A I, 19, 1). σκορπισμοὶ ὀστέων scattering(s) of bones (in connection w. violent destruction of the human body) IRo 5:3 (influenced by Ps 21:15). ὀστᾶ τεταπεινωμένα battered bones 1 Cl 18:8 (Ps 50:10). τὰ Ἐλισαίου ὀστά AcPlCor 2:32.—B. 207. DELG. M-M. -
67 εἶδος
A that which is seen: form, shape, freq. in Hom., of the human form or figure, esp. abs. in acc. with Adjs., εἶδος ἄριστος, ἀγητός, κακός, Il.3.39,5.787, 10.316;ἀλίγκιος ἀθανάτοισιν Od.8.174
; opp. φρένες, 17.454; opp. βίη, Il.21.316; δευτέρα πεδ' Ἀγιδὼν τὸ εἶ. Alcm.23.58; , etc.; appearance, of a dog, Od.17.308;ὄφιες ποικίλοι τὰ εἴδεα Hdt.3.107
;εἴδεα [τῶν θεῶν] σημήναντες Id.2.53
;γυνὴ τό γ' εἶδος Ar.Th. 267
: hence, periphr. for person, S.El. 1177;τὸ ἐπ' εἴδει καλόν Pl.Smp. 210b
.b esp. of beauty of person, comeliness,εἴδεος ἐπαμμένος Hdt.1.199
;πλούτῳ καὶ εἴδει προφέρων Id.6.127
.c Medic., physique, habit of body, constitution, Hp.Nat.Hom.9, Hum.1: more freq. in pl., Id.Aër.3, al.; εἴδεα εὔχροά τε καὶ ἀνθηρά ib.5.2 generally, shape,σχῆμα καὶ εἶδος Id.Off.3
, cf. Mochl.6, etc.; pattern, of 'figurate' numbers, Arist. Ph. 203a15;ἡ μονὰς εἶδος εἰδῶν τυγχάνει Theol.Ar.4
, cf. 17; decorative pattern or figure, Plu. Them.29 (pl.); of a musical scale,τοῦ διὰ τεσσάρων τρία εἰδη Aristox.Harm.p.74
M. (identified with σχῆμα, ibid.): in pl., shapes, i.e. various kinds of atoms (cf. ἰδέα), Democr. ap. Thphr. Sens.51.b Geom., δύο εἴδη τῷ εἴδει δεδομένα two figures given in species, Euc.Dat.53, etc.; esp. in central conics, rectangle formed by a transverse diameter and the corresponding parameter, Apollon.Perg. Con.1.14,21, al.; also, species of numbers, of the terms in an algebraical expression involving different powers of the unknown quantity, Dioph.Def.11.II form, kind, or nature,τῶν ἀλλέων παιγνιέων τὰ εἴδεα Hdt.1.94
;τὸ εἶ. τῆς νόσου Th.2.50
, etc.; ἐν ἁρμονίας εἴδει εἶναι, γενέσθαι, to be or become like.., Pl.Phd. 91d, cf. Cra. 394d; ὡς ἐν φαρμάκου εἴδει by way of medicine, Id.R. 389b; νόμων ἔχει εἶδος is in the province of law, Arist.Pol. 1286a3; situation, state of things,σκέψασθε ἐν οἵῳ εἴδει.. τοῦτο ἔπραξαν Th.3.62
; plan of action, policy,ἐπὶ εἶδος τρέπεσθαι Id.6.77
, 8.56; ἐπ' ἄλλ' εἶδος τρέπεσθαι take up another line, Ar.Pl. 317; specific notion, meaning, idea,ἂν παρέχῃ τὸ ἓν εἶ. δύο ὀνόματα.., περὶ ἑνὸς εἴδεος δύο ὀνόματα οὐ τὰ αὐτά Aen.Tact.24.1
; department, Hp.VM12 (but also, elementary nature or quality, ib. 15); type, sort,πυρετῶν Id.Epid.3.12
;αὐγῆς Id.Off.3
, etc.: Rhet., style of writing,τὰ εἴδη τῶν λόγων Isoc.13.17
, cf. Arist.Rh.Al. 1441b9 (pl.); later, definite literary form, Men.Rh.init., Procl.Chrest. p.243 W., EM295.52; also, example of a style,ὅλοις εἴδεσι Isoc.15.74
; later, single poem, applied to Pindar's odes by Sch.; also, written statement,ἀναγνωσθέντος εἴδους PAmh.2.65.11
(ii A.D.), cf. PTeb.287.12 (ii A.D.).III class, kind,πᾶν τὸ τῶν πίστεων εἶδος Isoc.15.280
, cf. D.24.192: freq. in Pl., περὶ παντὸς τοῦ εἴδους.. ἐν ᾧ .. Tht. 178a; ἑνὶ εἴδει περιλαβεῖν ib. 148d; εἰς ταὐτὸν ἐμπέπτωκεν εἶδος ib. 205d, etc.; logical species, Sph. 235d;ἓν εἶδος ἀποχωρίζειν Plt. 262e
; τὰς διαφορὰς ὁπόσαιπερ ἐν εἴδεσι κεῖνται, ib. 285b, al., cf. Arist.Metaph. 1057b7, al., Cat. 2b7; as a subdivision of γένος, Id.Rh. 1393a27; ἐπὶ τοῦ αὐτοῦ γένους πεύκη, εἴδει διαφέρουσα, Dsc.1.69.3 form, opp. matter ([etym.] ὕλη), Id.Ph. 187a18, al., Metaph. 1029a29: hence, formal cause, essence, ib. 1032b1, etc.IV in later Gr., wares of different kinds, goods, POxy.109.1 (iii/iv A.D.), PFay.34.7 (ii A.D.): hence, payments in kind, opp. χρυσίον, Just.Nov.17.8, cf. Cod.Just.1.4.18, al.; spices, Lyd.Mag.3.61; groceries, Anon.post Max.p.120 L.; εἶ. ἰατρικόν drug, Hsch. s.v. νίτρον, cf. Hippiatr.129.54 and v. ἑξάειδος, τετράειδος, τρίειδος; of a chemical reagent, Zos.Alch.p.205 B. -
68 χρίω
Aχρῖον Od.4.252
, alsoχρίεσκε A.R.4.871
: [tense] fut. : [tense] aor.ἔχρῑσα Od.10.364
, etc., [dialect] Ep.χρῖσα Il.16.680
, Od.4.49: [tense] pf. , al.:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.χρίσομαι Od.6.220
: [tense] aor. part. χρῑσάμενος ib.96, Hes.Op. 523, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.χρισθήσομαι LXXEx.30.32
: [tense] aor. , Achae.10: [tense] pf.κέχρῑμαι Hdt.4.189
, 195, Magnes 3, etc., later : [tense] plpf. ἐκέχριστο f. l. in X.Cyr.7.1.2; [ per.] 3pl.ἐκέχριντο Callix.2
. [Even in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. ι is long, Od.21.179 ([etym.] ἐπι-χρῑοντες), Il.23.186, S.Tr. 675, etc.; χρῐει only in late Poets, as AP6.275 (Noss.): in [tense] fut. and all other tenses [pron. full] ῑ without exception, whence the proper accent. is χρῖσαι, κεχρῖσθαι, χρῖσμα, etc.:—touch the surface of a body slightly, esp. of the human body, graze, hence,I rub, anoint with scented unguents or oil, as was done after bathing, freq. in Hom.,λόεον καὶ χρῖον ἐλαίῳ Od.4.252
;ἔχρισεν λίπ' ἐλαίῳ 3.466
;λοέσσαι τε χρῖσαί τε 19.320
; of a dead body,χρῖεν ἐλαίῳ Il.23.186
; anoint a suppliant, Berl.Sitzb.1927.170 ([place name] Cyrene); πέπλον χ. rub or infect with poison, S.Tr. 675, cf. 689, 832 (lyr.): metaph.,ἱμέρῳ χρίσασ' οἰστόν E.Med. 634
(lyr.);οὐ μέλανι, ἀλλὰ θανάτῳ χ. τὸν κάλαμον Plu.2.841e
:—[voice] Med., anoint oneself, Od.6.96;κάλλεϊ ἀμβροσίῳ οἵῳ.. Κυθέρεια χρίεται 18.194
, cf. Hes.Op. 523;ἐλαίῳ Gal.6.417
;ἐκ φαρμάκου Luc. Asin.13
: c. acc. rei, ἰοὺς χρίεσθαι anoint (i. e. poison) one's arrows, Od.1.262:—[voice] Pass.,χρίεσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου Hdt.3.124
; βακκάριδι κεχριμένος Magnes l. c.;συκαμίνῳ τὰς γνάθους κεχριμέναι Eub.98.3
: metaph., .2 in LXX, anoint in token of consecration,χ. τινὰ εἰς βασιλέα 4 Ki.9.3
;εἰς ἄρχοντα 1 Ki.10.1
;εἰς προφήτην 3 Ki.19.16
; alsoχ. τινὰ τοῦ βασιλεύειν Jd.9.15
: c. dupl. acc.,χ. τινὰ ἔλαιον Ep.Heb.1.9
.II wash with colour, coat,αἰγέαι κεχριμέναι ἐρευθεδάνῳ Hdt.4.189
; πίσσῃ ib. 195, cf. Inscr.Délos 442A 188 (ii B. C.);ἀσφάλτῳ X.Cyr.7.5.22
([voice] Pass.);στοάν Supp.Epigr.4.268
(Panamara, ii A. D.):—[voice] Med., τὸ σῶμα μίλτῳ χρίονται smear their bodies, Hdt.4.191. -
69 ὕλη
A forest, woodland, Il.11.155, Od.17.316, Ep.Jac.3.5, etc.;γῆν.. δασέαν ὕλῃ παντοίῃ Hdt.4.21
;ἀπ' ὕλης ἀγρίης ζώειν Id.1.203
; ὕλα ἀεργός virgin forest, Berl.Sitzb.1927.167 ([place name] Cyrene); τὰ δένδρα καὶ ὕλη fruit-trees and forest-trees, Th.4.69 (cf. δένδρον); not only of forest-trees, but also of copse, brushwood, undergrowth (cf. ὕλημα), directly opp. to timber-trees, X.An.1.5.1, Oec.16.13, 17.12, PSI6.577.8 (iii B. C.), Sor.1.40: also in pl., h.Cer. 386, Hecat.291 J., Mosch.3.88, Plb. 5.7.10, D.S.3.48, D.H.Th.6, Str.5.1.12, 15.1.60, Plu.Pyrrh.25, Cat. Ma.21, Comp.Cim.Luc.3, Luc.Prom.12, Sacr.10, Am.12, Babr.12.2, al., Nonn.D.3.69, 252, 16.91, 36.70, etc.II wood cut down, Od.5.257 (cf. III); firewood, fuel, Il.7.418, 23.50, 111, al., Od.9.234, Hdt.4.164,6.80; brushwood, Id.7.36, Th.2.75, etc.; timber,ὕ. ναυπηγησίμη Pl.Lg. 705c
;ναυπηγήσιμος καὶ οἰκοδομική Thphr.HP5.7.1
, cf. IG42(1).102.50 (Epid., iv B. C.); also, twigs for birds' nests, Arist.HA 559a2.III the stuff of which a thing is made, material, (perh. so of wood), Od.5.257; rarely of other material, as metal,οἱ παρ' ἄκμονι.. ὕλην ἄψυχον δημιουργοῦντες Plu.2.802b
(cf. S.Fr. 844, but ὕλη is Plutarch's word): generally, materials, PMasp.151.91 (vi A. D.).2 in Philosophy, matter, first in Arist. (Ti.Locr.93b, al. is later); defined as τὸ ὑποκείμενον γενέσεως καὶ φθορᾶς δεκτικόν, GC320a2; as τὸ ἐζ οὗ γίγνεται, Metaph.1032a17; οὐσία ἥ τε ὕ. καὶ τὸ εἶδος καὶ τὸ ἐκ τούτων ib.1035a2; opp. as δυνάμει τόδε τι to τόδε τι ἐνεργεία, ib. 1042a27; opp. ἐντελέχεια, ib.1038b6: in later philosoph. writers, mostly opp. to the intelligent and formative principle ([etym.] νοῦς), Procl. Inst.72, etc.;ὕ. τῶν ἀριθμῶν Iamb.Comm.Math.4
.3 matter for a poem or treatise, ὕ. τραγική, ποιητικαὶ ὗλαι, Plb.2.16.14, Longin. 13.4, cf. 43.1, Vett.Val.172.1, etc.; ἡ ὑποκειμένη ὕ. the subject-matter, Arist.EN 1094b12, cf. Phld.Rh.2.124 S.4 ὕ. ἰατρική materia medica, Dsc.tit.; so ὕλη alone, materia medica, Id.1 Prooem., Gal. 17(2).181; ὗλαι τῆς τέχνης ibid., cf. 6.77, Sor.1.83, 110, 2.15,28;ἡ ὕ. τῶν ὁπλομαχικῶν ἐνεργειῶν Gal.6.157
.b ἡ μέση ὕλη the middle range of diet, Sor.1.46, 2.15;τροφιμωτέρα ὕλη Id.1.95
, cf. 36.5 pl., material resources,βασιλικαὶ ὗλαι Ph.1.640
.IV sediment, Ar.Fr. 879, cf. Sch.Ar.Pl. 1086, 1088 (hence ὑλίζω ([etym.] ἀφ-, δι-), ὑλώδης 11
); mud, slime, UPZ70.9 (ii B. C.); ὕλῃ, ὕλει, and ἰλυῖ are cj. for ὕδει in Thgn.961.2 matter excreted from the human body, Sor.1.22,23,25, al.;ἡ ὕ. τῶν ἐμπυημάτων Gal.18(2).256
; phlegm, catarrh, PMed. in Arch.Pap.4.270 (iii A. D.). -
70 ζώνη
ζώνη, ης, ἡ (Hom. et al.; Kaibel 482, 3; pap, LXX, EpArist, Philo, Joseph., Test12Patr, JosAs; Mel., Fgm. 8b 24 ‘zone’, loanw. in rabb.) belt, girdle, in our lit. only of a man’s belt or girdle, unless the ref. is to heavenly beings (Rv). Of the Baptist ζ. δερματίνη (4 Km 1:8= Jos., Ant. 9, 22) Mt 3:4; Mk 1:6; GEb 13, 79 (s. DBuzy, Pagne ou ceinture?: RSR 23, ’33, 589–98 and on Ἰωάννης 1). Of Paul Ac 21:11ab. Of the Human One (Son of Man) περιεζωσμένος πρὸς τ. μαστοῖς ζ. χρυσᾶν Rv 1:13; sim. of angels περιεζωσμένοι περὶ τὰ στήθη ζ. χρυσᾶς 15:6 (cp. 4 Km 3:21 περιεζωσμένοι ζ.—The golden belt or girdle as Ps.-Callisth. 2, 21, 17). λύειν τὴν ζ. loose, i.e. remove the belt (Hyperid., Fgm. 67) MPol 13:2. This belt is also used to hold money (Plut., Mor., 665b ἀνθρώπου … ζώνην δὲ χαλκοῦς ἔχουσαν ὑπεζωσμένου; PRyl 127, 32 [29 A.D.] ζ. ἐν ᾗ κέρματος (δραχμαὶ) δ´; 141, 22) Mt 10:9; Mk 6:8.—B. 434. DELG s.v. ζώννυμι. M-M. TW. -
71 ξηραίνω
ξηραίνω (ξηρός) fut. ξηρανῶ LXX; 1 aor. ἐξήρανα. Pass.: fut. 3 sg. ξηρανθήσεται LXX; 1 aor. ἐξηράνθην; pf. ἐξήραμμαι, ptc. ἐξηραμμένος (Hom. et al.; pap, LXX, En, TestSol; TestLevi 4:1; ParJer 19:17; 4 Esdr 8:23 [Fgm. c]; Joseph.)① to stop a flow (such as sap or other liquid) in someth. and so cause dryness, to dry, dry upⓐ act. dry, dry out τὶ someth. (Thu. 1, 109, 4; schol. on Nicander, Ther. 831 ξηραίνει τὸ δένδρον; PGM 13, 27 ξήρανον [viz. τὰ ἄνθη]; Is 42:15; Jer 28:36; Just., D. 107, 3) of the sun τὸν χόρτον Js 1:11.ⓑ pass. in act. sense become dry, dry up, wither of trees (POxy 53, 10; Jo 1:12) Mt 21:19f; Mk 11:20f. Of plants without good roots Mt 13:6; Mk 4:6; Lk 8:6.—1 Pt 1:24 (Is 40:7). A vine-branch when cut off J 15:6. Gener. of plants Hs 9, 21, 1; 3. Of water (Gen 8:7; 3 Km 17:7; Is 19:5f ποταμός; En 101:7; Jos., Bell. 5, 409 πηγή; TestLevi 4:1) of a river: dry up Rv 16:12. Of a flow of blood εὐθὺς ἐξηράνθη ἡ πηγὴ τοῦ αἵματος αὐτῆς her hemorrhage stopped at once Mk 5:29.② to become dry to the point of being immobilized, be paralyzed, pass. in act. sense, fig. ext. of 1. As plants are killed by drought, so the human body is damaged by certain harmful things (Hippocr., π. τῶν ἐντὸς παθῶν 22 vol. VII 222 L.—PUps 8, 4 καταξηρανθήτω τὸ σῶμα ἐν κλίνοις=may her body dry up on the sickbed) ἄνθρωπος ἐξηραμμένην ἔχων τ. χεῖρα a man with a withered hand (i.e., one incapable of motion; cp. 3 Km 13:4) Mk 3:1, 3 v.l. Likew. the whole body of a boy who was possessed stiffens ξηραίνεται he becomes stiff 9:18 (Theocr. 24, 61 ξηρὸν ὑπαὶ δείους=stiff with fright. Similarly Psellus p. 212, 6).③ to become dry and therefore be ready for harvesting, be ripe, pass. of grain Rv 14:15.—DELG s.v. ξηρός. M-M. -
72 ἀσκός
ἀσκός, ὁ,A skin, hide, PFay.121.9 (i/ii A. D.); but usually, skin made into a bag, esp. wineskin,οἶνον.. ἀσκῷ ἐν αἰγείῳ Il.3.247
, Od.6.78;ἀσκὸν.. μέλανος οἴνοιο 5.265
, 9.196; ἀσκὸς βοός, of the bag in which Aeolus bottled up the winds, Od.10.19, cf. 45,57; ἀσκοὺς καμήλων skins of camel's hide, Hdt.3.9; ἀ. Μαρσύεω bag made from the skin of Marsyas, Id.7.26;ἀ. ἀφύσητος Hp.Art.47
;εἴ μοι ἡ δορὰ μὴ εἰς ἀσκὸν τελευτήσει ὥσπερ ἡ Μαρσύου Pl.Euthd. 285c
;ἀσκοῖς καὶ θυλάκοις X.An.6.4.23
, cf. Th.4.26; ἀσκοὶ πεφυσαμένοι, of mankind, Epich. 246; ἄνθρωποι κενεῆς οἰήσιος ἔμπλεοι ἀ. Timo 11; ἀσκός, of the human skin, Ph.2.462.3 bellows, Plb.21.28.15, Ath.10.456d.4 bagpipes, Gal.4.459.5 prov., wineskin, of a toper, Antiph.19: prov.,ἀεί ποτ' εὖ μὲν ἀ. εὖ δὲ θύλακος ἅνθρωπός ἐστι Alex.85
; "ἀσκός, πέλεκυς" in a child's game, Thphr.Char.5.5; ἀσκὸν δείρειν flay alive, hence, abuse, maltreat, Ar.Nu. 442:—[voice] Pass.,ἀσκὸς δεδάρθαι Sol.33.7
. -
73 ψευδής
ψευδής, ές (ψεύδομαι; Hom.+) pert. to being contrary to the truth, false, lyingⓐ of persons (Thu. 4, 27, 4 al.; Jos., Ant. 18, 299) Ac 6:13 (cp. Pr 19:5, 9 μάρτυς ψ.; Mel., P. 79, 573); Rv 2:2. Also of the human spirit Hm 3:2. Subst. liar (Pla., Hipp. Min. 365d; 367a; Sir 34:4; AscIs 3:10) Rv 21:8.—JPilch, Lying and Deceit in the Letters to the Seven Chruches, Perspectives fr. Cultural Anthropology: BTB 22, ’92, 126–35.ⓑ of things λόγος (Phalaris, Ep. 130; Maximus Tyr. 27, 8d; IG I2, 700 λόγοι ἄδικοι ψευδεῖς; En 98:15; Philo, Mut. Nom. 248; Jos., Ant. 13, 292; Just., D. 8, 3; Ath. 30, 3) D 2:5. ὅρκος ψευδής a false oath B 2:8 (Zech 8:17). ἃ ἐλάλησας ψευδῆ Hm 3, 5.—DELG s.v. ψεύδομαι B. M-M. TW. -
74 γεναρχέω
A to be the ancestor of the human race, ὁ γεναρχῶν ἄνθρωπος (of the Gnostic πρωτάνθρωπος) lamb.Myst.10.5.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γεναρχέω
-
75 μαλάσσω
A make soft,I of dressing leather, make it supple, Luc.Anach.24;μ. δέρμα Hp.Aph. 5.22
, of the human skin:—hence, with reference to Cleon's trade of tanner, μ. τινά give one a hiding, Ar.Eq. 388: metaph., ἐν παγκρατίου στόλῳ μαλαχθείς worsted in it, Pi.N.3.16; χηλῇ μαλαχθείς crushed by the hoof, of a toad, Babr.28.6.2 soften metal or other materials for working,ὥσπερ σίδηρον μ. Pl.R. 411b
:—[voice] Pass., Arist. Mete. 383a31.II metaph., soften, appease, σπλάγχνον, ὀργάς, E. Or. 1201, Alc. 771; χρόνος μαλάξει σε will relieve thee, ib. 381, cf. 1085; [θωπεῖαι] τοὺς θυμοὺς μαλάττουσαι ποιοῦσιν κηρίνους interpol. in Pl.Lg. 633d;μ. τὸ τῆς φύσεως σκληρόν Plb.4.21.3
;μ. τὰ ἤθη Plu.2.156d
:— [voice] Pass., to be softened, relent,πρὸς θεῶν, μαλάσσου S.Aj. 594
; τί κακόν ποτ' ἔσθ' ὅτῳ μαλάττομαι; Ar.V. 973; τῶν ψυχῶν -ομένων (by music) Phld.Mus.p.33 K.; μ. νόσου to be relieved from disease, S.Ph. 1334; of fever, remit, Hp.Epid.3.17.5, cf. Coac. 380; .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μαλάσσω
-
76 φυή
A growth, stature, esp. fine growth, noble stature, in Hom., always (as in Hes.) of the human form, and only in acc.,θηήσαντο φυὴν καὶ εἶδος ἀγητόν Il.22.370
;φυὴν ἐδάην καὶ μήδεα 3.208
; most freq. in adv. sense, Νέστορι δίῳ εἶδός τε μέγεθός τε φυήν τ' ἄγχιστα ἐῴκει in shape and in stature and in size (or growth), 2.58, cf. Od.6.152;οὔ ἑθέν ἐστι χερείων, οὐ δέμας οὐδὲ φυήν, οὔτ' ἂρ φρένας Il.1.115
, cf. Od.5.212, 7.210; ;χρυσέῳ [γένει] οὔτε φυὴν ἐναλίγκιον οὔτε νόημα Hes.Op. 129
, cf. Sc.88, B.5.168; later, in gen.,οὔτε φυῆς ἐπιδευέες οὔτε νόοιο Theoc.22.160
; rare in Trag.,τὴν τάλαιναν εὔμορφον φ. A.Niob.
in PSI11.1208.8;φυὰν Γοργόνος ἴσχειν E.El. 461
(lyr.).2 after Hom., of animals, plants, or objects,ἐμβάλλων ἐριπλεύρῳ φυᾷ κέντρον Pi.P.4.235
;κάνθαρος.. Αἰτναῖος φυήν S.Ichn.300
; also τερπόμεναι ῥοδέῃ φ. of roses, Mosch.2.36; of beans, Luc.Vit.Auct. 6; of things, ἀνέβη ἡ φ. τοῖς τείχεσιν their original form was restored, LXXNe.4.7(1);ἐὰν κατὰ φυὰν διαφθαρῇ τις τῶν λίθων IG7.3073.40
(Lebad., ii B. C.).II poet. for φύσις, nature, genius,σοφὸς ὁ πολλὰ εἰδὼς φυᾷ Pi.O.2.86
;μάρνασθαι φυᾷ Id.N.1.25
, cf. I.7(6).22;φυᾷ τὸ γενναῖον ἐπιπρέπει Id.P.8.44
;τὸ δὲ φυᾷ κράτιστον ἅπαν Id.O. 9.100
;δεινὸς φυήν Cratin.221
.V μερόπων φυή the race of men, APl.4.183.7. -
77 ἁπαλός
A soft to the touch, tender: in Hom. mostly of the human body,ἁπαλὴν ὑπὸ δειρήν Il.3.371
;παρειάων ἁπαλάων 18.123
; ;ἁ. πόδες 19.92
; ἁ. τέ σφ' ἦτορ ἀπηύρα, i. e. the life of young animals, 11.115;ἵεσαν αὐδὴν ἐξ ἁπαλῶν στομάτων Hes.Sc. 279
;δέρα Sapph.Supp.23.16
; of persons, delicate,παῖδες Alc.Supp.14.5
;εὐμορφοτέρα.. τᾶς ἀπάλας Γυρίννως Sapph.76
; of flowers, ἄνθρυσκα Ead.Supp.25.13; rare in Trag., and only in lyr.,παρειά A.Supp.70
;βρέφος ἁ. E.IA 1285
;βλέφαρον τέγγουσ' ἁ. El. 1339
; more freq. in Com.,σισύμβριον Cratin.239
; ;δάκτυλοι Alex.48
;θερμολουσίαις ἁπαλοί Com.Adesp.56
; so in Prose,ἁ. ψυχή Pl.Phdr. 245a
; of raw fruit, Hdt.2.92, cf. X.Oec.19.18; of tender meat, Id.An.1.5.2; soft-boiled, of eggs, Cael.Aur. AP2.18; of a gentle fire, Philem.79.8, D.S.3.25.II metaph., soft, gentle, ἁπαλὸν γελάσαι laugh gently, Od.14.465; ἁ. δίαιτα soft, delicate, Pl.Phdr. 239c;τῶ αὐτῷ.. χρησώμεθα τεκμηρίῳ περὶ Ἔρωτα ὅτι ἁπαλός Id.Smp. 195e
(also in [comp] Sup.); ἁ. εἴσπλους λιμένος, opp. τραχύς, Cratin.357. Adv. ἁπαλῶς, ὀπτᾶν to roast moderately, Sotad. Com.1.16: [comp] Comp.ἁπαλωτέρως, ἅπτεσθαι Hp.Art.37
. -
78 ὅλμος
A a round smooth stone (περιφερὴς λίθος μάρμαρος, Hsch.),χεῖρας ἀπὸ ξίφεϊ τμήξας ἀπό τ' αὐχένα κόψας, ὅλμον δ' ὣς ἔσσενε κυλίνδεσθαι δι' ὁμίλου Il.11.147
(from which passage it was taken to signify the human trunk, Poll.2.162, EM460.17).II later, any cylindrical or bowl-shaped body:1 mortar, Hes.Op. 423, Hdt.1.200, IG22.1126.24, 12(5).872.82(Tenos, iii B. C.), PLille9.9 (iii B. C.), etc.3 hollow seat on which the Pythia prophesied, hence prov.,ἐν ὅλμῳ κοιμᾶσθαι Plu.Prov.2.14
;ἐν ὅ. εὐνάσω Zen.3.63
; τοῦ τοίχου τὸ μέρος τοῦ κατὰ τὸν ὅλμον (in the temple of Amphiaraus at Rhamnus),Ἐφ.Ἀρχ. 1909.271
.4 drinking-vessel, Menesth.1.6 dial,ὅλμου τοῦ λιθίνου ὃς ἐκαλεῖτο Ἑλληνιστὶ [γν] ώμων PHib.1.27.26
(iii B. C.).7 stone used as a weight, prov.ὅ. ὑπὲρ κεφαλῆς Lib.Ep.473.3
. -
79 αὐδή
αὐδή, ῆς: voice, properly the human voice with reference to its pleasing effects; τοῦ καὶ ἀπὸ γλώσσης μέλιτος γλυκίων ῥέεν αὐδή, of Nestor as orator, Il. 1.249 ; θεοῖς ἐναλίγκιος αὐδήν, Phemius, the minstrel, Od. 1.371; said of a bird, ἣ δ (the bowstring) ὑπὸ κᾶλὸν ἄεισε, χελῖδόνι εἰκέλη αὐδήν, Od. 21.411.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > αὐδή
-
80 γεναρχών
γενάρχηςfounder: masc gen plγεναρχέωto be the ancestor of the human race: pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric)
См. также в других словарях:
The Human Factor (disambiguation) — The Human Factor is a 1978 novel by Graham Greene, and it may also refer to:* The Human Factor (CIA book), a book by Ishmael Jones entitled The Human Factor: Inside the CIA s Dysfunctional Intelligence Culture [http://www.ishmaeljones.com/] * The … Wikipedia
The Human Beinz — are an American rock and roll / frat rock band from Youngstown, Ohio. Originally known as The Human Beingz, the band initially featured Dick Belly (vocals, guitar), Ting Markulin (vocals, guitar), Mel Pachuta (vocals, bass) and Gary Coates (drums … Wikipedia
The Human Zoo (book) — The Human Zoo is a book written by the British zoologist Desmond Morris, published in 1969. [cite book last =Morris first =Desmond authorlink = Desmond Morris coauthors = editor = others = title =The Human Zoo origdate = 1969 origyear = origmonth … Wikipedia
The Human Condition (film trilogy) — The Human Condition Directed by Masaki Kobayashi Produced by Shigeru Wakatsuki (I III) Masaki Kobayashi (I … Wikipedia
The Human Zoo (radio) — The Human Zoo was a radio programme on talkSPORT, presented by Tommy Boyd, with his engineer Asher Gould effectively acting as co presenter. It was broadcast from May 2000 until Boyd s dismissal in March 2002, and took its name from a 1969 book… … Wikipedia
The Human Condition (book) — The Human Condition , published in 1958, is one of the central theoretical works of the philosopher Hannah Arendt. The subject to various interpretations, the most common of which is that it is an account for the historical development of the… … Wikipedia
The Human Zoo — can refer to:* The Human Zoo (book), a 1969 book by Desmond Morris * The Human Zoo (radio), a popular radio programme in the United Kingdom presented by Tommy Boyd on TalkSPORT * The Human Zoo (television series), a reality television series with … Wikipedia
The Description of the Human Body — (La description du corps humain) is an unfinished treatise written in 1647 by René Descartes. Descartes felt knowing oneself was particularly useful. This for him included medical knowledge. He hoped to cure and prevent disease, even to slow down … Wikipedia
The Human Animal — is a book written by Weston LaBarre and first published by The University of Chicago Press in 1955. The book is a study of the psychoanalytical approach to psychology and culture. It became a global bestseller.The Human Animal is also a… … Wikipedia
The Human Voice — is a 1932 stage play written by Jean Cocteau. It is a monologue that takes place in Paris, where a middle aged woman is on a phone call with her lover of the last five years. He is to marry another woman the next day, which causes her to be… … Wikipedia
The Human Bullet — (肉弾 Nikudan) is a 1968 Japanese film about Him (played by Minori Terada), a Japanese soldier during World War II who becomes assigned to a kamikaze mission against a U.S. battleship. It is an anti war satire written and directed by Kihachi… … Wikipedia