-
41 block
I 1. [blɒk]1) blocco m.2) (building)block of flats — condominio o caseggiato
3) AE (group of buildings) isolato m.4) (for butcher, executioner) ceppo m.5) (group) (of seats) gruppo m.; (of tickets) blocchetto m.; (of shares) pacchetto m.to be a block to — essere di impedimento a [reform, agreement]
to put a block on — bloccare [price, sale]; intralciare [ initiative]
7) tip. cliché m.8) sport ostruzione f.2.nome plurale blocks (ballet shoes) punte f.II [blɒk]1) (obstruct) bloccare [exit, road, traffic]; intasare [drain, hole]; ostruire [ artery]to block sb.'s way o path sbarrare la strada a qcn.; to have a blocked nose — avere il naso chiuso
•- block in- block up* * *[blok] 1. noun1) (a flat-sided mass of wood or stone etc: blocks of stone.) blocco2) (a piece of wood used for certain purposes: a chopping-block.) ceppo3) (a connected group of houses, offices etc: a block of flats; an office block.) caseggiato4) (a barrier: a road block.) ingorgo5) ((especially American) a group of buildings bounded by four streets: a walk round the block.) isolato2. verb(to make (progress) difficult or impossible: The crashed cars blocked the road.) bloccare- blockade3. verbThe ships blockaded the town.) bloccare, stringere d'assedio- blockage- blocked
- block capital/letter
- blockhead* * *block /blɒk/n.1 blocco ( squadrato); blocchetto; pane; mattonella; tavoletta: a block of marble, un blocco di marmo; a block of butter, un pane di burro; a block of ice cream, una mattonella di gelato; a block of chocolate, una tavoletta di cioccolato; wooden blocks, blocchi (o blocchetti) di legno; (edil.) block paving, lastricato a blocchetti; (metall.) block tin, stagno in pani2 (GB) grande edificio; palazzo: block of flats, palazzo di abitazione; condominio; caseggiato; office block, palazzo di uffici4 quantità unitaria; blocco; pacchetto; lotto: ( Borsa) block of shares, pacchetto di azioni; pacchetto azionario; block booking, prenotazione in blocco; (comm.) block offer, offerta in blocco; ( Borsa) block trade (o block order) compravendita di grossi lotti di titoli5 (GB) blocco (per appunti, disegno)6 blocco; ostruzione; intasamento; ingorgo: a block in the drain, un intasamento nel tubo di scarico; road block, blocco stradale; traffic block, ingorgo di traffico; mental block, blocco psicologico; writer's block, il blocco dello scrittore7 ( sport) opposizione; ( calcio, ecc.) blocco, arresto, chiusura, intercettazione; ( del portiere) parata11 forma (per cappello, parruca)12 (tecn.) puleggia20 ( slang) testa; zucca; capoccia: to knock sb. 's block off, spaccare la testa a q.; sfondare il cranio a q.; He's off his block, è matto; è fuori di testa● (naut.) block and tackle, paranco □ block capitals (o block letters), lettere maiuscole; stampatello □ (mat., stat.) block diagram, diagramma a blocchi □ (polit.) block grant, contributo generale □ (ferr.) block system, sistema di blocco □ (in GB) block vote, voto plurimo □ building block ► building, B □ in block form, ( di testo scritto) a paragrafi spaziati e senza rientranze; a blocchi □ (fam. USA) to have been round the block, sapere il fatto proprio; saperla lunga; essere navigato; essere scafato □ (fam.) to put (o to lay) one's head on the block, giocarsi la reputazione, la carriera □ (fig.) slow out of the blocks, lento a cominciare, a partire.♦ (to) block /blɒk/A v. t.1 bloccare; ostruire; intasare; ostacolare: to block the traffic, bloccare il traffico; The line was blocked by a landslide, la linea era bloccata da una frana; blocked drains, scarichi intasati; blocked nose, naso intasato; naso chiuso2 impedire la vista di; nascondere: to block the view, impedire la visuale; to block the sun, nascondere il sole3 bloccare; impedire; fermare; neutralizzare: to block sb. 's escape, impedire la fuga di q.; to block a project, bloccare un progetto; to block sb. 's way, sbarrare la strada a q.; to block an attack, neutralizzare un attacco4 (fin., banca) bloccare: to block an account, bloccare un conto; blocked currency, valuta non convertibile; DIALOGO → - Lost credit cards- I'm going to have to call the bank and block my cards, dovrò chiamare la banca e bloccare le mie carteB v. i.* * *I 1. [blɒk]1) blocco m.2) (building)block of flats — condominio o caseggiato
3) AE (group of buildings) isolato m.4) (for butcher, executioner) ceppo m.5) (group) (of seats) gruppo m.; (of tickets) blocchetto m.; (of shares) pacchetto m.to be a block to — essere di impedimento a [reform, agreement]
to put a block on — bloccare [price, sale]; intralciare [ initiative]
7) tip. cliché m.8) sport ostruzione f.2.nome plurale blocks (ballet shoes) punte f.II [blɒk]1) (obstruct) bloccare [exit, road, traffic]; intasare [drain, hole]; ostruire [ artery]to block sb.'s way o path sbarrare la strada a qcn.; to have a blocked nose — avere il naso chiuso
•- block in- block up -
42 clear
1. a ясный, светлый2. a чистый, прозрачный3. a зеркальный4. a отчётливый, ясныйclear terms — ясные, определённые условия
5. a звонкий, отчётливый, чистыйclear days — чистые, полные дни
6. a отчётливый, внятный; чёткий7. a ясный, понятный; не вызывающий сомненийit is clear to me what he is driving at — мне понятно, к чему он клонит
clear cut — четкий; ясно выраженный
8. a светлый, ясный, логический9. a свободный, незанятый; беспрепятственныйclear line — свободный путь; свободный перегон
clear area — свободная область; чистый участок
10. a чистый; здоровыйclean clear coated: ?? — чистое и четкое изображение "СЗ"
11. a полный, целый; весьall clear button — кнопка "все очистить"
12. a абсолютный, совершенный, полный13. a тех. незадевающий; свободно проходящий14. a клер, нешифрованный текстin clear — клером, в незашифрованном виде, открытым текстом
the coast is clear — путь свободен, препятствий нет
15. adv ясно16. adv эмоц. -усил. совсем, совершенно; целиком; начисто17. adv в стороне отto steer clear — избегать, сторониться
18. adv спорт. чисто19. v очищать20. v очищаться, становиться ясным, чистым; делаться прозрачным21. v объяснить, разъяснить, пролить свет22. v освобождать, очищать; убирать, устранять препятствияland cleared for cultivation — земля, расчищенная для посева
23. v оправдывать; очищать от подозренийto clear off — очищать, соскребать
24. v взять, преодолеть препятствие25. v едва не задеть, избежать26. v воен. вывозить, эвакуировать27. v распутывать28. v разгружать29. v заплатить долг, произвести расчёт; оплатить30. v банк. производить клиринг чеков или векселей; производить расчёт по векселям или чекам через расчётную палатуочищать от пошлин; выполнять таможенные формальности
31. v ком. получать чистую прибыль32. v распродавать, устраивать распродажи33. v дать допуск к секретной работе34. v спорт. отбить35. v спец. осветлять; очищать36. v тел. разъединять37. v амер. согласоватьyou must clear your plan with the headquarters — насчёт своего плана вы должны договориться с руководством
38. v расшифровывать, декодироватьto clear the coast — расчистить путь, устранить препятствия
Синонимический ряд:1. apparent (adj.) apparent; evident; explicit; indisputable; manifest; noticeable; obvious; open-and-shut; openhanded; palpable; patent; plain; sharp; straightforward; unambiguous; unequivocal; univocal; unmistakable; unsubtle2. bare (adj.) bare; devoid; empty; stark; vacant; vacuous; void3. bright (adj.) bright; brilliant; crystal-clear; crystalline; limpid; lucid; pellucid; see-through; translucent; transparent4. certain (adj.) alert; assured; certain; convinced; discerning; keen; positive; strong; sure; unconfused5. clear-cut (adj.) clear-cut; crystal; lucent; luculent; luminous; perspicuous; tralucent; translucid; transpicuous; unblurred6. decided (adj.) decided; definite; pronounced; unquestionable7. distinct (adj.) articulate; comprehensible; conspicuous; distinct; intelligible; legible; perceptible; visible8. fair (adj.) calm; clarion; cloudless; fair; fine; pacific; pleasant; quiet; rainless; serene; sunny; sunshine; sunshining; sunshiny; unclouded; undarkened; untroubled9. free (adj.) disengaged; free; limitless; open; unencumbered; unfastened; unfettered; unhampered; unhindered; unimpeded; unobstructed10. innocent (adj.) absolved; acquitted; excused; exonerated; innocent; irreproachable; not guilty; vindicated11. unblemished (adj.) clean; immaculate; pure; smooth; spotless; unblemished; undefiled; unsullied12. unbroken (adj.) faultless; flawless; unbroken; unmarked13. unimpeded (adj.) open; unimpeded; unobstructed14. absolve (verb) absolve; acquit; disculpate; exculpate; excuse; exonerate; pardon; resolve; vindicate15. approve (verb) approve; authorize; sanction16. brighten (verb) break up; brighten; expose; lighten17. burn off (verb) burn off18. clarify (verb) clarify; clear up; elucidate; explain; illuminate; illustrate19. clean (verb) clean; police; spruce; straighten; tidy20. cleanse (verb) blank out; cleanse; erase; expurgate; purge; purify; wash; wipe clean21. clear off (verb) clear off; discharge; liquidate; pay up; quit; satisfy; settle; square22. extricate (verb) clear away; cut away; discumber; disembarrass; disembroil; disencumber; disengage; disentangle; disentwine; extricate; remove obstructions; unentangle; unscramble; untangle; untie; untwine23. free (verb) clean out; drain; empty; evacuate; flush; free; open; unblock; vacate; void24. hurdle (verb) go over; hurdle; jump over; leap; negotiate; over; overleap; surmount; vault25. liberate (verb) emancipate; let go; liberate; set free; set loose; unchain; unfetter26. make (verb) clean up; gain; make; net; profit; realize27. pass (verb) carry; pass28. pay (verb) bring in; draw; earn; gross; pay; produce; realise; repay; return; yield29. remove (verb) abolish; annihilate; blot out; eradicate; exterminate; extinguish; obliterate; remove; root out; rub out; snuff out; stamp out; uproot; wipe out30. rid (verb) lose; release; relieve; rid; shake; shake off; throw off; unburden31. vanish (verb) disappear; evanesce; evanish; evaporate; fade; vanish32. well (other) afond; altogether; completely; entirely; fully; perfectly; quite; right; roundly; thoroughly; utterly; well; whollyАнтонимический ряд:accuse; ambiguous; befoul; clog; cloudy; condemned; confined; confused; contaminate; culpable; dark; deny; dim; disturbed; doubtful; dubious; embarrass; encumber; inaudible; lose; murky; obscure; obstruct; obstructed -
43 tie
tie [taɪ]1. nounb. ( = necktie) cravate fc. ( = draw) égalité f (de points) ; ( = drawn match) match m nul ; ( = drawn competition) concours m dont les vainqueurs sont ex æquob. ( = link) lier ; ( = restrict) restreindre4. compounds• we can't tie him down to a date nous n'arrivons pas à lui faire fixer une date► tie in intransitive verba. ( = be linked) être lié[+ label] attacherb. ( = conclude) [+ business deal] conclurec. [+ capital, money] immobiliser* * *[taɪ] 1.1) ( piece of clothing) cravate f2) ( fastener) attache f3) ( bond) (gén pl) lien mfamily ties — liens mpl familiaux
4) ( constraint) contrainte f2.transitive verb (p prés tying)1) ( attach) attacher [label, animal] (to à); ligoter [hands]; ficeler [parcel, chicken] ( with avec); ( join in knot) nouer [scarf, cravate]; attacher [laces]2) ( link) associer (to à)to be tied to — être lié à [growth, activity]; Finance être indexé sur [inflation, interest]
3)3.to be tied to — ( constrained by) être rivé à [job]; être cloué (colloq) à [house]
intransitive verb (p prés tying)1) ( fasten) s'attacher2) gen, Sport ( draw) ( in match) faire match nul; ( in race) être ex aequo; ( in vote) [candidates] obtenir le même nombre de voix•Phrasal Verbs:- tie back- tie down- tie on- tie up -
44 close
1. v закрыватьclose down — закрывать, прекращать работу
2. a закрытый; ограниченный; замкнутыйclose season — время, когда охота запрещена;
3. n огороженное стеной место4. n обыкн. соборная площадь; огороженная территорияbreach of close — нарушение владения, неправомерный заход на территорию чужого владения
5. n площадка для игр6. n шотл. ход со двора7. n тупик8. a замкнутый, уединённыйto keep oneself close — держаться замкнуто; жить уединённо
9. a тайный, скрытый10. a скрытный, сдержанный11. a строго охраняемыйclose guarding — плотное держание, строгая опека
12. v закрываться13. v эл. замыкать14. v мор. задраиватьhis attitude closed the door to further negotiations — его позиция отрезала путь к дальнейшим переговорам
15. n конец; заключение, завершение16. n закрытие, окончание работы17. n муз. каданс18. v заканчивать, завершать; заключать19. v заканчиваться; завершаться20. v договариватьсяto close a bargain — договориться, заключить сделку
21. v принятьI offered him six pounds and he closed with it — я предложил ему шесть фунтов, и он согласился
22. v воен. войти в соприкосновение23. a близкий; находящийся недалеко; расположенный недалекоclose pass — пролёт на небольшом расстоянии, близкий пролёт
close set — тесно расположенный; сплошной
24. a близкий, интимный25. a тесный, близкий26. a плотный, компактный; тесный27. a хорошо пригнанный; плотный28. a облегающий29. a сжатый30. a краткий и содержательный31. a убористыйclose print — убористая печать, плотный набор
32. a душный, спёртый33. a тщательный; подробный34. a точный35. a скупой, скаредный36. a почти равныйclose vote — почти равное количество голосов «за» и «против»
37. a разг. трудно достающийся, ограниченный38. a разг. скуповатый39. a разг. арх. строгий, суровый40. a разг. редк. вязкий; нелетучий41. a разг. спорт. осторожный42. a разг. кино. крупный43. adv близкоclose at hand — близко, рядом, под рукой; рукой подать
close prices — цены, близкие по уровню
44. adv коротко45. v подходить близко, сближаться, смыкатьсяthe ship sank and the water closed over it — корабль затонул, и воды сомкнулись над ним
46. v спорт. воен. сомкнутьwe must close the ranks to secure peace — мы должны сплотиться, чтобы обеспечить мир
Синонимический ряд:1. accurate (adj.) accurate; exact; faithful; full; lifelike; meticulous; minute; precise; rigorous; scrupulous; strict2. akin (adj.) akin; similar3. attentive (adj.) attentive; keen; vigilant4. confined (adj.) compact; confined; confining; congested; cramped; crowded; dense; firm; impenetrable; narrow; packed; restricted; solid; thick5. intimate (adj.) attached; bosom; chummy; confidential; dear; devoted; familiar; friendly; intimate; physical; trusted6. near (adj.) a stone's throw; adjacent; adjoining; immediate; imminent; impending; near; near at hand; near-at-hand; nearby; neighboring; neighbouring; nigh; proximate7. oppressive (adj.) airless; breathless; heavy; muggy; oppressive; stifling; stivy; stuffy; suffocating; sultry; sweltering; unventilated; warm8. painstaking (adj.) assiduous; concentrated; constant; earnest; fixed; intense; intent; painstaking9. silent (adj.) close-lipped; closemouthed; close-mouthed; close-tongued; dumb; incommunicative; inconversable; reserved; reticent; secretive; shut-mouthed; silent; silentious; speechless; taciturn; tight-lipped; tight-mouthed; uncommunicative; withdrawn; wordless10. stingy (adj.) cheap; cheeseparing; closefisted; close-fisted; costive; hardfisted; hardhanded; ironfisted; mean; mingy; miserly; narrow-fisted; narrowhearted; niggard; niggardly; parsimonious; penny-pinching; penny-wise; penurious; pinching; pinchpenny; save-all; scrimpy; scrimy; stingy; tightfisted; ungenerous; ungiving11. tight (adj.) taut; tense; tight12. court (noun) atrium; court; courtyard; enclosure; quad; quadrangle; yard13. end (noun) adjournment; cease; cessation; closing; closure; completion; conclusion; consummation; desistance; desuetude; discontinuance; discontinuation; end; ending; finale; finish; last; period; stop; termination; terminus; windup; wrap-up14. joining (noun) connection; joining; junction; union15. adjourn (verb) adjourn; recess16. close in on (verb) approach; close in on; come closer; come together; draw near; narrow; near17. complete (verb) cease; complete; conclude; consummate; culminate; determine; do; end; halt; terminate; ultimate; wind up; wrap up18. decrease (verb) abate; bate; decrease; diminish; drain away; dwindle; lessen; peak out; peter out; rebate; recede; reduce; taper; taper off19. fill (verb) barricade; block; choke; clog; congest; fill; jam; occlude; plug; stop; stop up; stopper20. hide (verb) block out; hide; obscure; obstruct; screen; shroud; shut off; shut out21. join (verb) bind; connect; finish; fuse; join; link; tie; unite22. meet (verb) assemble; cluster; collect; congregate; convene; converge; encounter; face; front; gather; get together; group; meet; muster23. shut (verb) bolt; enclose; fasten; latch; lock; put to; seal; secure; shut; slam24. at close hand (other) at close hand; hard; near; nearby; nighАнтонимический ряд:ample; away; begin; beginning; beyond; careless; detached; distant; far; frank; liberal; open; open-handed; patent; public; release; separate; spacious -
45 fill
1. n достаточное количествоpipeline fill — количество продукта, находящегося в трубопроводе
2. n амер. ж. -д. насыпь3. n горн. закладка4. n тех. загрузка; заправка5. n вчт. заполнение, роспись6. n вчт. закрашивание, закраска7. v наполнять; переполнятьsails filled with wind — паруса, надутые ветром
fill up — заполнять, наполнять, наливать до краёв
8. v заполнять, наполнятьzero fill — заполнять нулями, обнулять
9. v наполняться, заполнятьсяfill in — заполнять, заделывать
10. v переполнять; быть в изобилии11. v пломбировать12. v накормить, насытить13. v удовлетворять14. v нанимать; занимать15. v амер. исполнять, выполнять16. v амер. приготавливать лекарство17. v амер. наливать; нагружать; заправлять18. v амер. наливаться19. v амер. подмешивать; ухудшать примесямиfilled milk — снятое молоко с добавкой растительного заполнять, расписывать
Синонимический ряд:1. enough (noun) enough; share; sufficiency; surfeit2. block (verb) block; clog; close; congest; obstruct; occlude; plug; stop; stopper3. choose (verb) appoint; choose; elect; find; hire an applicant; name; nominate4. furnish (verb) furnish; provide5. load (verb) charge; choke; freight; fuel; heap; load; pack; pile6. make full (verb) blow up; cram in; expand; inflate; make full; pour; pump up; replenish7. meet (verb) answer; fulfil; fulfill; meet; satisfy8. occupy (verb) brim over; distend; imbue; occupy; overflow; permeate; pervade; saturate; sit in; stand in; suffuse; take up9. satiate (verb) cloy; fill up; glut; gorge; jade; pall; sate; satiate; stodge; surfeit10. supply (verb) discharge; execute; fill a prescription; fill an order; perform; supplyАнтонимический ряд:drain; empty; little -
46 screen
1. n ширма, экран2. n оконная сетка3. n защита, прикрытие; завеса4. n воен. маска5. n воен. маскировка6. n воен. спорт. заслон7. n кино экран8. n кинематография, киноscreen fan — любитель, поклонник кино
split screen — кино, комбинированная съёмка
9. n элк. экран, экранирующая сеткаscreen dummy — распечатка содержимого экрана; дамп экрана
10. n доска, щит для объявленийstone screen — грохот для заполнителя; грохот для щебня
Rapid Access screen — растр для процесса < Рапид Аксесс>
11. n редк. перегородка12. n сито, грохот, решето13. v сортировать; грохотить, просеивать14. v разг. проверить политическую благонадёжность, прошлую деятельность, документыto be arrested and screened by the police — быть арестованным и подвергнуться тщательной проверке в полиции
15. v разг. подвергать испытаниям, тщательно отбирать16. v разг. производить отбор новобранцевСинонимический ряд:1. barrier (noun) barrier; divider; lattice; partition2. grating (noun) grating; riddle; sieve; sift3. protection (noun) blind; cloak; cover; defense; guard; mask; protection; security; shield; veil4. censor (verb) blip; bowdlerise; bowdlerize; censor; expurgate5. choose (verb) choose; eliminate; select; sieve; sift6. close (verb) block out; close; conceal; obscure; obstruct; shroud; shut off; shut out7. cull (verb) cull; filter; sort; strain8. evaluate (verb) evaluate; grade; rate9. hide (verb) bury; cache; ensconce; hide; occult; plant; secrete; stash10. preview (verb) preview; project; show11. protect (verb) blind; bulwark; cloak; cover; defend; fend; guard; protect; safeguard; secure; shelter; shield; veil12. shade (verb) inumbrate; shade; shadow; umbrageАнтонимический ряд: -
47 stop
1. n остановка, задержкаstop signal — знак, указатель остановки
2. n пауза, перерыв3. n прекращение, конец4. n остановка, место остановки5. n короткое пребывание, остановка6. n помеха, препятствие7. n затор, пробка8. n тех. останов; ограничитель; стопор, упор9. n запрещение, вето; эмбарго10. n знак препинания11. n затыкание, закрываниекоманда останова; кнопка «стоп»
12. n регистр13. n клапан14. n тон, манера говорить15. n прижимание пальца к струнеstop code — код останова; символ остановки
16. n фон. взрывной согласный звук17. n блокировка18. n отражение атаки19. n фото диафрагма20. v останавливать, задерживатьto stop the window rattling — сделать так, чтобы окно не дребезжало
21. v остановиться, чтобы …we stopped to smoke — мы закурили; мы сделали перекур
stop off — остановиться в пути, сделать остановку
22. v остановить, прервать, заставить замолчать23. v останавливаться, замолкать; делать паузу, перерыв24. v удерживать, останавливать, мешать, не давать25. v удерживаться; останавливаться26. v прекращать, кончатьto stop talking — перестать разговаривать, прекращать разговор
27. v прекращаться, кончаться28. v разг. останавливаться, гостить29. v разг. оставатьсяto stop behind — оставаться, когда другие уже ушли
30. v разг. приостанавливать, прекращатьto stop payment — прекратить платежи, обанкротиться
31. v разг. останавливать, блокировать, преграждать32. v разг. перехватывать33. v разг. тормозить, задерживать, останавливать34. v разг. удерживать, вычитать; урезыватьthey stopped ?5 out of his wages — они удержали пять фунтов из его заработной затыкать; заделывать, замазывать, шпаклевать
35. v разг. ставить знаки препинания36. v разг. блокировать, отражать удар37. v разг. отбивать мячи, отбиваться38. v муз. прижимать струну39. v муз. нажимать вентиль, клапан40. v муз. мор. стопорить, закреплять41. v муз. охот. застрелить42. v муз. фото диафрагмироватьСинонимический ряд:1. bar (noun) bar; barricade; barrier; blank wall; block; blockade; fence; hindrance; hurdle; impediment; obstacle; obstruction; roadblock; snag; traverse; wall2. cork (noun) cork; plug; stopper3. end (noun) arrest; cease; cessation; check; close; closing; closure; completion; conclusion; consummation; desistance; desuetude; discontinuance; discontinuation; end; ending; finish; halt; period; termination; terminus; wrap-up4. interlude (noun) interlude; lull; pause5. stay (noun) arrest; cessation; check; cut-off; halt; standstill; stay; stillstand; stoppage6. stopover (noun) depot; layover; respite; sojourn; station; stopover; terminal7. abstain (verb) abstain; desist; forswear; refrain from8. bring up (verb) bring up; draw up; fetch up; haul up; pull up9. cease (verb) abandon; arrest; brake; break; break up; cease; check; conclude; discontinue; end; finish; give over; give up; halt; intermit; knock off; leave off; paralyze; quit; relinquish; restrain; surcease; surrender; terminate; withdrawn10. fill (verb) block; choke; clog; close; congest; fill; obstruct; occlude; plug; stopper11. hinder (verb) delay; frustrate; hinder; impede; intercept; interrupt; preclude; prevent; suppress; thwart12. idle (verb) idle; immobilise; tie up13. rest (verb) rest; stay; tarry; visit14. see (verb) call; come by; drop by; drop in; look in; look up; pop in; run in; see15. stem (verb) stanch; stemАнтонимический ряд:aid; begin; continuation; continue; expedite; farther; hasten; initiate; open; proceed; promote; speed; start -
48 oppose
1. v противиться, сопротивляться; быть против2. v бороться, сопротивляться, противостоять3. v препятствовать, мешать, противодействовать4. v возражать, не соглашаться, выступать против5. v тж. придерживаться противоположных взглядов6. v противопоставлять; сравнивать, сопоставлять7. v быть в оппозиции; выступать в оппозицииСинонимический ряд:1. check (verb) check; hinder; obstruct; prevent; thwart2. defend (verb) defend; uphold3. fight (verb) battle; buck; challenge; combat; confront; contest; contravene; counter; dispute; duel; encounter; fight; match; pit; play off; repel; resist; traverse; vie; violate; withstand4. object (verb) argue; contradict; debate; defy; disapprove; object; protest5. pit (verb) counter; match; pit; play off6. reverse (verb) neutralise; neutralize; reverse; turn the tables7. revolt (verb) mutiny; rebel; revolt; secedeАнтонимический ряд:advocate; aid; applaud; approve; attest; certify; coalesce; collude; combine; commend; concur; confirm; conspire; cooperate -
49 accommodate
1. v приспосабливать2. v давать пристанище; устраивать, размещатьto accommodate for the night — предоставить ночлег; устроить на ночь
3. v вмещать4. v расквартировывать5. v снабжать; обеспечивать; предоставлять6. v помогать, оказывать услугу7. v примирять; улаживать8. v преим. дип. пойти навстречу; учесть интересы9. v мириться, примиряться10. v физиол. аккомодироватьСинонимический ряд:1. adapt (verb) acclimate; acclimatise; accustom; adapt; adjust; agree; concur; fashion; fit; quadrate; square; suit; tailor; tailor-make; temper2. contain (verb) contain; have; hold; receive3. favor (verb) convenience; favor; favour; humor; indulge; oblige4. harbor (verb) bed; berth; bestow; billet; board; bunk; domicile; domiciliate; entertain; harbor; harbour; house; hut; lodge; put up; quarter; room; roost5. harmonize (verb) attune; conform; coordinate; co-ordinate; harmonise; harmonize; integrate; proportion; reconcile; reconciliate; tune6. serve (verb) abet; aid; assist; furnish; help; provide; serve; supplyАнтонимический ряд:aggravate; deprive; disarrange; disoblige; disturb; embarrass; hinder; impede; incommode; inconvenience; limit; obstruct; prevent; stop -
50 urge
1. n обыкн. sing побуждение, побудительный мотивcreative urge — творческий порыв, творческое настроение
2. v понуждать, гнать, подгонять3. v побуждать, заставлятьthree general purposes have urged me to the task — три главных цели заставили меня заняться этим вопросом
4. v подстрекать, науськивать5. v убеждать, настаивать; настоятельно проситьwe urged him to take steps — мы настаивали на том, чтобы он принял меры
6. v уговаривать; навязывать7. v выдвигать; отстаивать; продвигать8. v доводить до сведения9. v надоедать, докучать10. v тех. форсироватьСинонимический ряд:1. drive (noun) appetite; appetition; craving; desire; drive; force; hunger; influence; longing; lust; passion; push; yearning2. stimulus (noun) impulse; itch; reflex; stimulus3. advise (verb) advise; advocate; counsel; exhort; recommend4. allege (verb) allege; assert; asseverate; aver; declare; insist upon; maintain5. implore (verb) beg; beseech; entreat; implore; importune; induce; persuade; request; solicit6. press (verb) egg on; goad; insist; press; pressure; prick; prod; prompt; propel; sic7. push (verb) drive; force; hasten; impel; push8. spur (verb) activate; animate; incite; instigate; move; spur; stimulateАнтонимический ряд:command; discourage; force; hinder; hold; inhibit; obstruct; repress; repulsion; restrain; retain -
51 block
block [blɒk]1 noun(a) (of ice, stone, wood) bloc m; (of chocolate) grosse tablette f; (for butcher, executioner) billot m; (for athletes) bloc m de départ;∎ American the painting was on the (auctioneer's) block le tableau était mis aux enchères;∎ to put or to lay one's head on the block prendre des risques∎ (building) blocks jeu m de construction, (jeu m de) cubes mpl(c) (of seats) groupe m; Stock Exchange (of shares) paquet m; (of tickets) série f; Computing bloc m(d) (area of land) pâté m de maisons;∎ we walked round the block nous avons fait le tour du pâté de maisons;∎ American the school is five blocks away l'école est à cinq rues d'ici;∎ the new kid on the block le petit nouveau∎ block of flats immeuble (d'habitation)(f) (obstruction → in pipe, tube) obstruction f; American (→ in traffic) embouteillage m; Medicine & Psychology blocage m;∎ to have a (mental) block about sth faire un blocage sur qch;∎ I have a (mental) block about mathematics je fais un blocage sur les mathématiques∎ he's suffering from writer's block il n'arrive pas à écrire, c'est le vide ou le blocage total∎ I'll knock your block off! je vais te démolir le portrait!(i) (of paper) bloc m∎ block (and tackle) palan m, moufles mpl(k) (in engraving → wood) planche f, bois m(booking, vote) groupé(a) (obstruct → pipe, tube) boucher; (→ road) bloquer, barrer; (→ view) boucher, cacher; (→ artery) obstruer;∎ don't block the door! dégagez la porte!;∎ to block one's ears se boucher les oreilles;∎ to block sb's way barrer le chemin à qn;∎ that building blocks the sun ce bâtiment empêche le soleil d'entrer(b) (hinder → traffic) bloquer, gêner; (→ progress) gêner, enrayer; Finance (→ credit, deal, funds, account) bloquer; Medicine (→ pain) anesthésier; Sport (→ ball) bloquer; (→ opponent) faire obstruction à;∎ Parliament to block a bill faire obstruction à un projet de loi;∎ the goalkeeper blocked the shot le gardien arrêta le tir;∎ Tennis she blocked the serve magnificently elle fit un superbe retour de service(c) (hat, knitting) mettre en formeSport faire de l'obstruction►► Typography block capital (caractère m) majuscule f;∎ in block capitals en majuscules;Computing block copy copie f de bloc;block diagram Computing & Geography bloc-diagramme m; Electronics schéma m (de principe);British Administration block grant dotation f (aux collectivités locales);Stock Exchange block issue émission f par série;Typography block letter (caractère m) majuscule f;∎ in block letters en majuscules;American block party fête f de rue;British Industry block release = système de stages de formation qui alternent avec une activité professionnelle;Stock Exchange block trading négociations fpl de bloc;Politics & Industry block vote = mode de scrutin utilisé par les syndicats britanniques par opposition au mode de scrutin "un homme, une voix"∎ I've been blocked in ma voiture est bloquée(road) bloquer, barrer; (door, part of road, window) condamner; (view) boucher, cacher; (sun) cacher∎ to block out the memory of sb/sth refouler le souvenir de qn/qch∎ my nose is blocked up j'ai le nez bouchéⓘ BLOCK VOTE Le "block vote" donne au vote d'un délégué syndical la valeur non pas de sa seule voix, mais de toutes les voix de la section qu'il représente. -
52 delay
di'lei
1. verb1) (to put off to another time: We have delayed publication of the book till the spring.) aplazar, retrasar2) (to keep or stay back or slow down: I was delayed by the traffic.) retrasar
2. noun((something which causes) keeping back or slowing down: He came without delay; My work is subject to delays.) retrasodelay1 n retrasodelay2 vb retrasartr[dɪ'leɪ]1 (act, state) demora, tardanza, dilación nombre femenino; (amount of time) retraso, demora; (traffic hold-up) embotellamiento, atasco■ without delay sin demora, sin dilación1 (defer, postpone - gen) aplazar, retrasar; (payment) aplazar, diferir2 (make late - flight, train) retrasar, demorar; (person) entretener1 (be late) tardar; (act slowly) entretenerse■ don't delay! ¡no tardes!delay [di'leɪ] vt1) postpone: posponer, postergar2) hold up: retrasar, demorardelay vi: tardar, demorardelay n1) lateness: tardanza f2) holdup: demora f, retraso mn.• atraso s.m.• demora s.f.• dilación s.f.• dilatoria s.f.• espera s.f.• larga s.f.• postergación s.f.• retardo s.m.• retraso s.m.• tardanza s.f.v.• atrasar v.• demorar v.• diferir v.• dilatar v.• emperezar v.• postergar v.• retardar v.• retrasar v.• tardar v.
I
1. dɪ'leɪ1)a) (make late, hold up) retrasar, demorar (esp AmL)b) delaying pres p <action/tactics> dilatorio2)a) ( defer) \<\<decision/payment\>\> retrasar, demorar (esp AmL)to delay -ING: we delayed signing the contract — retrasamos or (AmL tb) demoramos la firma del contrato
b) delayed past p <action/effect/reaction> retardado
2.
vi tardar, demorar (esp AmL)
II
1)a) u ( waiting) tardanza f, dilación f, demora f (esp AmL)and now, without further delay... — y ahora, sin más preámbulos...
b) c ( holdup) retraso m, demora f (esp AmL)delays can be expected on major roads — se puede esperar embotellamientos en las principales carreteras
2) ca) ( extra time) ( Law) aplazamiento m, prórroga fb) ( interval) lapso m, intervalo m[dɪ'leɪ]1.N (=hold-up) retraso m, demora f (esp LAm); (=act of delaying) retraso m, dilación f ; (to traffic) retención f, atasco m ; (to train) retraso mthere will be delays to traffic — habrá retenciones or atascos en las carreteras
these measures should be implemented without further delay — estas medidas deben ponerse en práctica sin más demora
2.VT (=hold up) [+ person] retrasar, entretener; [+ train] retrasar; [+ start, opening] retrasar, demorar (LAm); (=postpone) aplazar, demorar (LAm); (=obstruct) impedirwhat delayed you? — ¿por qué has tardado tanto?
to delay doing sth: we delayed going out until Jane arrived — retrasamos la salida hasta que llegara Jane
the illness could have been treated if you hadn't delayed going to the doctor — se hubiera podido tratar la enfermedad si no hubieras tardado tanto en ir al médico
delayed broadcast — (US) transmisión f en diferido
delayed effect — efecto m retardado
3.VI tardar, demorarse (LAm)don't delay! — (in doing sth) ¡no pierdas tiempo!; (on the way) ¡no te entretengas!, ¡no tardes!, ¡no te demores! (LAm)
* * *
I
1. [dɪ'leɪ]1)a) (make late, hold up) retrasar, demorar (esp AmL)b) delaying pres p <action/tactics> dilatorio2)a) ( defer) \<\<decision/payment\>\> retrasar, demorar (esp AmL)to delay -ING: we delayed signing the contract — retrasamos or (AmL tb) demoramos la firma del contrato
b) delayed past p <action/effect/reaction> retardado
2.
vi tardar, demorar (esp AmL)
II
1)a) u ( waiting) tardanza f, dilación f, demora f (esp AmL)and now, without further delay... — y ahora, sin más preámbulos...
b) c ( holdup) retraso m, demora f (esp AmL)delays can be expected on major roads — se puede esperar embotellamientos en las principales carreteras
2) ca) ( extra time) ( Law) aplazamiento m, prórroga fb) ( interval) lapso m, intervalo m -
53 hinder
'hində(to delay or prevent; to make difficult: All these interruptions hinder my work; All the interruptions hinder me from working.) retrasar; impedir; dificultar, entorpecerhinder vb entorpecer / dificultartr['hɪndəSMALLr/SMALL]1 dificultar, entorpecer, estorbar, impedir1 ser un estorbohinder ['hɪndər] vt: dificultar, impedir, estorbarv.• dificultar v.• embazar v.• empachar v.• empatar v.• estorbar v.• impedir v.• obstaculizar v.• obstruir v.'hɪndər, 'hɪndə(r)transitive verb dificultar
I
['hɪndǝ(r)]VT (=disturb, make difficult) estorbar, dificultar; (=prevent) impedir; (=obstruct) obstaculizar, poner dificultades a; (=slow down) entorpecer
II
['haɪndǝ(r)]ADJ [part] trasero, posterior* * *['hɪndər, 'hɪndə(r)]transitive verb dificultar -
54 hide
I 1. transitive verb,1) verstecken [Gegenstand, Person usw.] ( from vor + Dat.)hide one's face in one's hands — sein Gesicht in den Händen bergen
2) (keep secret) verbergen [Gefühle, Sinn, Freude usw.] ( from vor + Dat.); verheimlichen [Tatsache, Absicht, Grund usw.] ( from Dat.)3) (obscure) verdecken2. intransitive verb,hide something [from view] — etwas verstecken; (by covering) etwas verdecken; [Nebel, Rauch usw.:] etwas einhüllen
hid, hidden sich verstecken od. verbergen ( from vor + Dat.)3. nounPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/87815/hide_away">hide away- hide outII noun(animal's skin) Haut, die; (of furry animal) Fell, das; (dressed) Leder, das; (joc.): (human skin) Haut, die; Fell, dastan somebody's hide — jemandem das Fell gerben od. versohlen (salopp)
* * *I 1. past tense - hid; verb(to put (a person, thing etc) in a place where it cannot be seen or easily found: I'll hide the children's presents; You hide, and I'll come and look for you; She hid from her father; He tries to hide his feelings.) verstecken2. noun(a small concealed hut etc from which birds etc can be watched, photographed etc.) das Versteck- hidden- hide-and-seek
- hide-out- hidingII noun(the skin of an animal: He makes coats out of animal hides; cow-hide.) die Haut- hiding* * *hide1[haɪd]n (skin) of animal Haut f; (with fur) Fell nt; (leather) Leder nt; ( fig hum) of person Haut f fam, Fell nt hum famcalf \hide Kalbsleder ntto save one's [own] \hide die eigene Haut retten▶ neither \hide nor hair [rein gar] nichtsI've seen neither \hide nor hair of Katey today ich habe Katey heute noch gar nicht gesehen▶ to have a thick \hide ein dickes Fell habenhide2[haɪd]II. vt<hid, hidden>1. (keep out of sight)▪ to \hide sb/sth [from sb/sth] jdn/etw [vor jdm/etw] verstecken▪ to \hide sb/sth curtain, cloth jdn/etw verhüllen▪ to \hide sth [from sb] emotions, qualities etw [vor jdm] verbergen; facts, reasons etw [vor jdm] verheimlichenshe's hiding something in her past from me sie verheimlicht mir etwas aus ihrer Vergangenheitto \hide the truth die Wahrheit verheimlichento have nothing to \hide nichts zu verbergen haben3. (block)▪ to \hide sth etw verdeckento be hidden from view nicht zu sehen sein4.III. vi<hid, hidden>you can't \hide from the truth du musst der Wahrheit ins Auge sehendon't try to \hide behind that old excuse! ( fam) komm mir nicht wieder mit dieser alten Ausrede! fam* * *I [haɪd] vb: pret hid [hɪd] ptp hid or hidden ['hɪdn]1. vtverstecken (from vor +dat); truth, tears, grief, feelings, face verbergen (from vor +dat); (= obstruct from view) moon, rust verdecken; (COMPUT) tagging, comments etc ausblendenhidden from view —
the building was hidden by trees he's hiding something in his pocket — das Gebäude war hinter Bäumen versteckt er hat etwas in seiner Tasche versteckt
his words had a hidden meaning — seine Worte hatten eine verborgene or versteckte Bedeutung
they have a hidden agenda — sie führen etwas im Schilde
there is a hidden agenda — da steckt noch etwas anderes dahinter
hidden earnings (of politician etc) — Schatteneinkommen
you're hiding something from me (truth etc) — Sie verheimlichen mir etwas, Sie verbergen etwas vor mir
he tried to hide his excitement — er versuchte, seine Aufregung nicht zu zeigen
2. visich verstecken, sich verbergen (from sb vor jdm)quick! hide in the cupboard — schnell, versteck dich im Schrank!
he's hiding behind his office (fig) — er benutzt sein Amt als Vorwand
3. nVersteck nt IIn(of animal) Haut f; (on furry animal) Fell nt; (processed) Leder nt; (fig, of person) Haut f, Fell ntthe bags are made out of rhino hide — die Taschen sind aus Nashornleder
I haven't seen hide nor hair of him for weeks (inf) — den habe ich in den letzten Wochen nicht mal von Weitem gesehen
* * *hide1 [haıd]a) verstecken (dat oder vor dat)b) verheimlichen (dat oder vor dat):have nothing to hide nichts zu verbergen habenc) verhüllen, verdecken:hide sth from view etwas den Blicken entziehen;the mountains were hidden from view in the mist wegen des Nebels konnte man die Berge nicht sehenwhere is he (the letter) hiding? wo hat er sich (sich der Brief) versteckt?, wo steckt er (der Brief) bloß?C s JAGD Br Deckung fhide2 [haıd]A s Haut f, Fell n (beide auch fig):have a hide like a rhinoceros, have a thick hide ein dickes Fell haben umg;save one’s own hide die eigene Haut retten;I haven’t seen hide or hair of her for two weeks umg ich hab sie schon seit zwei Wochen nicht einmal aus der Ferne gesehen;B v/t1. abhäuten2. umg jemanden durchbläuen, verprügelnhide3 [haıd] s altes englisches Feldmaß (zwischen 60 und 120 Acres)* * *I 1. transitive verb,1) verstecken [Gegenstand, Person usw.] ( from vor + Dat.)2) (keep secret) verbergen [Gefühle, Sinn, Freude usw.] ( from vor + Dat.); verheimlichen [Tatsache, Absicht, Grund usw.] ( from Dat.)3) (obscure) verdecken2. intransitive verb,hide something [from view] — etwas verstecken; (by covering) etwas verdecken; [Nebel, Rauch usw.:] etwas einhüllen
hid, hidden sich verstecken od. verbergen ( from vor + Dat.)3. nounPhrasal Verbs:- hide outII noun(animal's skin) Haut, die; (of furry animal) Fell, das; (dressed) Leder, das; (joc.): (human skin) Haut, die; Fell, dastan somebody's hide — jemandem das Fell gerben od. versohlen (salopp)
* * *v.(§ p.,p.p.: hid, hidden)= sich verbergen v.verbergen v.verheimlichen v.verstecken v. -
55 interrupt
1. transitive verb2. intransitive verbdon't interrupt me when I'm busy — stör mich nicht, wenn ich zu tun habe
stören; unterbrechen* * *1) (to stop a person while he is saying or doing something, especially by saying etc something oneself: He interrupted her while she was speaking; He interrupted her speech; Listen to me and don't interrupt!) unterbrechen2) (to stop or make a break in (an activity etc): He interrupted his work to eat his lunch; You interrupted my thoughts.) unterbrechen•- academic.ru/38925/interruption">interruption* * *in·ter·rupt[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt, AM -t̬ɚˈ-]I. vtwill you stop \interrupting me! unterbrich mich nicht dauernd!the doorbell \interrupted his thoughts das Klingeln an der Tür riss ihn aus seinen Gedanken\interrupted by rain wegen der Regenfälle unterbrochenIII. n* * *["ɪntə'rʌpt]1. vt(= break the continuity of) unterbrechen (ALSO ELEC); (in conversation: rudely also) ins Wort fallen (+dat); activity, work also stören; traffic flow also unterbrechen, stören; (= obstruct) view versperren2. vi(in conversation) unterbrechen; (= interrupt sb's work etc) störenstop interrupting! — fall mir/ihm etc nicht dauernd ins Wort!
3. n['ɪntərʌpt] (COMPUT) Unterbrechungsbefehl m, Interrupt nt* * *interrupt [ˌıntəˈrʌpt]A v/tinterrupt a pregnancy eine Schwangerschaft abbrechen oder unterbrechen2. aufhalten, stören, behindern, den Verkehr auch zum Stocken bringen3. die Sicht versperrenB v/i unterbrechen:C s Unterbrechung f* * *1. transitive verb2. intransitive verbdon't interrupt me when I'm busy — stör mich nicht, wenn ich zu tun habe
stören; unterbrechen* * *n.Unterbrechung f. v.stören v.unterbrechen v. -
56 view
1. noun1) (range of vision) Sicht, dieget a good view of something — etwas gut sehen können
have a clear/distant view of something — etwas deutlich/in der Ferne sehen können
be out of/in view — nicht zu sehen/zu sehen sein
come into view — in Sicht kommen
our hotel has a good view of the sea — von unserem Hotel aus kann man das Meer gut sehen
2) (what is seen) Aussicht, diethe views from here — die Aussicht von hier
a room with a view — ein Zimmer mit Aussicht
3) (picture) Ansicht, diephotographic view — Foto, das
4) (opinion) Ansicht, diewhat is your view or are your views on this? — was meinst du dazu?
don't you have any view[s] about it? — hast du keine Meinung dazu?
the general/majority view is that... — die Allgemeinheit/Mehrheit ist der Ansicht, dass...
have or hold views about or on something — eine Meinung über etwas (Akk.) haben
hold or take the view that... — der Ansicht sein, dass...
I take a different view — ich bin anderer Ansicht
take a critical/grave/optimistic view of something — etwas kritisch/ernst/optimistisch beurteilen
5)be on view — [Waren, Haus:] besichtigt werden können; [Bauplan:] [zur Einsicht] ausliegen
in view of something — (fig.) angesichts einer Sache
with a view to or with a or the view of doing something — in der Absicht, etwas zu tun
with a view to something — (fig.) mit etwas im Auge
2. transitive verbwith this in view — in Anbetracht dessen; see also academic.ru/56438/point">point I 1.
1) (look at) sich (Dat.) ansehen2) (consider) betrachten; beurteilen [Situation, Problem]viewed in this light... — so gesehen...
3) (inspect) besichtigen3. intransitive verb(Telev.) fernsehen* * *[vju:] 1. noun1) ((an outlook on to, or picture of) a scene: Your house has a fine view of the hills; He painted a view of the harbour.) die (An)Sicht2) (an opinion: Tell me your view/views on the subject.) die Ansicht3) (an act of seeing or inspecting: We were given a private view of the exhibition before it was opened to the public.) die Besichtigung2. verb(to look at, or regard (something): She viewed the scene with astonishment.) betrachten- viewer- viewpoint
- in view of
- on view
- point of view* * *[vju:]I. nin full \view of all the spectators vor den Augen aller Zuschauerto come into \view in Sicht kommen, sichtbar werdento disappear from [or out of] \view [in der Ferne] verschwindenthe house is hidden from \view behind a high hedge das Haus liegt den Blicken entzogen hinter einer hohen Hecketo keep sb/sth in \view jdn/etw im Auge behaltenwe have a clear \view of the sea wir haben freien Blick aufs Meerthe \view from our living room over the valley is breathtaking der [Aus]blick von unserem Wohnzimmer über das Tal ist atemberaubendhe paints rural \views er malt ländliche Motivehe lifted his daughter up so that she could get a better \view er hob seine Tochter hoch, sodass sie besser sehen konnteto have a bird's-eye \view of sth etw aus der Vogelperspektive sehenpanoramic \view Panoramablick mto afford a \view einen Blick [o eine Aussicht] bietento be on \view works of art ausgestellt werdento be on \view to the public der Öffentlichkeit zugänglich seinin sb's \view nach jds Einschätzungwhat are your \views on this issue? was meinen Sie zu dieser Frage?it's my \view that the price is much too high meiner Meinung nach ist der Preis viel zu hochexchange of \views Meinungsaustausch m\view of the market Markteinschätzung fpoint of \view Gesichtspunkt m, Standpunkt mfrom my point of \view... meiner Meinung nach...world \view Weltanschauung fconflicting \views widersprüchliche Meinungenjaundiced/prevailing \view zynische/vorherrschende Meinungthere is a prevailing \view that... es herrscht die Ansicht, dass...to air one's \views seine Ansichten darlegento express a \view eine Meinung ausdrücken [o zum Ausdruck bringen]to have an optimistic \view of life eine optimistische Lebenseinstellung habento take a dim [or poor] \view of sth nicht viel von etw dat haltento hold strong \views about sth über etw akk strenge Ansichten habento make a \view known eine Ansicht mitteilento share a \view gleicher Meinung sein, eine Ansicht teilenthis \view is not widely shared diese Ansicht wird nicht von vielen geteilt▪ in sb's \view jds Ansicht nachfrom the money point of \view, the plan is very attractive but from the work point of \view, it's a disaster vom Finanziellen her gesehen ist der Plan sehr verlockend, aber von der Arbeit her ist er eine Katastrophewe take a very serious \view of the situation wir nehmen die Situation sehr ernstto take a long-/short-term \view eine langfristige/vorläufige Perspektive einnehmento take an overall \view of sth etw von allen Seiten betrachten▪ with a \view to doing sth mit der Absicht, etw zu tunhave you anything in \view for when you leave college? hast du [schon] irgendeine Idee, was du machen willst, wenn du vom College abgehst?II. vt1. (watch)▪ to \view sth [from sth] etw [von etw dat aus] betrachten; (as a spectator) etw dat [von etw dat aus] zusehen [ o bes SÜDD, ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ zuschauen▪ to \view sb/sth [as sb/sth] jdn/etw [als jdn/etw] betrachtenwe \view the situation with concern wir betrachten die Lage mit Besorgnisto \view sth from a different angle etw aus einem anderen Blickwinkel betrachten3. (inspect)to \view a flat/a house eine Wohnung/ein Haus besichtigen* * *[vjuː]1. n1) (= range of vision) Sicht fthe magician placed the box in full view of the audience — der Zauberer stellte die Kiste so auf, dass das ganze Publikum sie sehen konnte
the ship came into view —
the cameraman had a job keeping the plane in view — der Kameramann fand es schwierig, das Flugzeug zu verfolgen
to go out of view — außer Sicht kommen, verschwinden
the house is within view of the sea —
the house is exposed to view from passing trains — das Haus kann von vorbeifahrenden Zügen aus eingesehen werden
hidden from view — verborgen, versteckt
the house is hidden from view from the main road — das Haus ist von der Hauptstraße aus nicht zu sehen
on view (for purchasing) — zur Ansicht; (of exhibits) ausgestellt
there is a splendid view from here/from the top — von hier/von der Spitze hat man einen herrlichen Blick or eine wunderschöne Aussicht
a view over... — ein Blick m über... (acc)
I only got a side view of his head — ich habe seinen Kopf nur im Profil gesehen
he stood up to get a better view — er stand auf, um besser sehen zu können
3) (= photograph etc) Ansicht f (ALSO COMPUT)views of London — Ansichten pl or Stadtbilder pl von London
4) (= opinion) Ansicht f, Meinung fto take the view that... — die Ansicht vertreten, dass...
See:→ point5)(= mental survey)
an idealistic view of the world — eine idealistische Welt(an)sichta general or overall view of a problem —
in view of — wegen (+gen), angesichts (+gen)
at first view —
we must not lose from view the fact that... I'll keep it in view — wir dürfen die Tatsache nicht aus dem Auge verlieren, dass... ich werde es im Auge behalten
with a view to doing sth — mit der Absicht, etw zu tun
he has the weekend in view when he says... — er denkt an das Wochenende, wenn er sagt...
2. vt1) (= see) betrachten3) (= consider) problem etc sehen4) (COMPUT: command) anzeigen3. vi(= watch television) fernsehen* * *view [vjuː]A v/t1. obs sehen, erblicken2. (sich) etwas ansehen, besichtigen, in Augenschein nehmen:view a flat eine Wohnung besichtigenas als)B v/i fernsehenC s1. Besichtigung f, Inaugenscheinnahme f:at first view auf den ersten Blick;on nearer view bei näherer Betrachtung;be plain to (the) view gut sichtbar sein3. Sicht f (auch fig):a) in Sicht, sichtbar,b) fig in (Aus)Sicht;in full view of direkt vor jemandes Augen;get a full view of etwas ganz zu sehen bekommen;on view zu besichtigen(d), ausgestellt;on the long view fig auf weite Sicht;out of view außer Sicht, nicht mehr zu sehen;come in view in Sicht kommen, sichtbar werden;keep sth in view fig etwas im Auge behalten;lose view of aus den Augen verlieren;there is no view of success es besteht keine Aussicht auf Erfolg4. a) (Aus)Sicht f, (Aus-)Blick m (of, over auf akk):there is a grand view of the mountains from here von hier hat man einen herrlichen Blick auf die Bergeb) Szenerie f, Blick m5. MAL, FOTO Ansicht f, Bild n:6. (kritischer) Überblick (of über akk)7. Absicht f:b) im Hinblick auf (akk)8. (of, on) Ansicht f, Meinung f, Urteil n (von, über akk), Auffassung f (von):view of life Lebensanschauung f;in my view in meinen Augen, meines Erachtens;what is your view on …? was halten Sie von …?, wie beurteilen Sie …?;it is my view that … ich bin der Ansicht, dass …;be of the same view der gleichen Ansicht sein;form a view on sich ein Urteil bilden über (akk);hold extreme views extreme Ansichten vertreten;take a bright (dim, grave, strong) view of etwas optimistisch (pessimistisch, ernst, hart) beurteilen9. Vorführung f:* * *1. noun1) (range of vision) Sicht, diehave a clear/distant view of something — etwas deutlich/in der Ferne sehen können
be out of/in view — nicht zu sehen/zu sehen sein
2) (what is seen) Aussicht, die3) (picture) Ansicht, diephotographic view — Foto, das
4) (opinion) Ansicht, diewhat is your view or are your views on this? — was meinst du dazu?
don't you have any view[s] about it? — hast du keine Meinung dazu?
the general/majority view is that... — die Allgemeinheit/Mehrheit ist der Ansicht, dass...
have or hold views about or on something — eine Meinung über etwas (Akk.) haben
hold or take the view that... — der Ansicht sein, dass...
take a critical/grave/optimistic view of something — etwas kritisch/ernst/optimistisch beurteilen
5)be on view — [Waren, Haus:] besichtigt werden können; [Bauplan:] [zur Einsicht] ausliegen
in view of something — (fig.) angesichts einer Sache
with a view to or with a or the view of doing something — in der Absicht, etwas zu tun
with a view to something — (fig.) mit etwas im Auge
2. transitive verbwith this in view — in Anbetracht dessen; see also point I 1.
1) (look at) sich (Dat.) ansehen2) (consider) betrachten; beurteilen [Situation, Problem]viewed in this light... — so gesehen...
3) (inspect) besichtigen3. intransitive verbask to view something — darum bitten, etwas besichtigen zu dürfen
(Telev.) fernsehen* * *v.betrachten v.prüfen v.sehen v.(§ p.,pp.: sah, gesehen) (in regard to) n.Hinblick -e m. (of) n.Betrachtungsweise f. n.Anblick -e m.Anschauung f.Ansicht -en f.Auffassung f.Aussicht -en f.Betrachtung f.Blick -e m. -
57 block
block [blɒk]1. nounb. [of buildings] pâté m de maisonsc. ( = part of prison, hospital) pavillon m• I've got a block [writer] c'est la panne totale• a block of tickets/seats plusieurs billets/places (acheté(e)s en même temps)a. [+ pipe] boucher ; [+ road, traffic] bloquer ; [+ progress] entraver ; [+ transaction, credit, negotiations] bloquer3. compounds• in block letters en majuscules ► block vote noun mode de scrutin où le vote d'un délégué syndical est proportionnel au nombre de voix des personnes qu'il représentea. [+ light] empêcher de passerb. [+ thoughts, idea] refouler* * *[blɒk] 1.1) ( slab) bloc m2) ( building)block of flats — immeuble m (d'habitation)
administration block — bâtiment m administratif
3) ( group of buildings) pâté m de maisons4) (for butcher, executioner) billot mto put one's head on the block — fig donner sa tête à couper
6) ( obstruction)to be a block to — être un obstacle à [reform, agreement]
2. 3.to put a block on — bloquer [price, sale]; entraver [initiative]; Sport obstruction f
transitive verb1) ( obstruct) bloquer [exit, road]; boucher [drain, hole, artery]; gêner [traffic]to block somebody's way ou path — barrer le passage à quelqu'un
2) ( impede) faire obstacle à [advance, escape, progress]; faire opposition à [bill]3) Finance bloquer [assets]•Phrasal Verbs:- block in- block up -
58 choke
1. n сердцевина артишока2. n удушье; припадок удушья3. n удушение4. n то, что душит5. n завязанный конец6. n тех. воздушная заслонка, дроссель7. n эл. дроссельная катушка8. v душить9. v задыхаться10. v давиться; подавиться; поперхнуться; захлебнуться11. v засорять, забивать, загромождать12. v закупоривать13. v набивать до отказа; наполнять14. v тех. дросселировать15. v тех. заглушать16. v тех. разг. потерять голову; растеряться17. v тех. перестатьchoke! — брось!, хватит!
Синонимический ряд:1. clog (verb) block; clog; congest; cram; crowd; fill; force; gorge; obstruct; occlude; overload; plug; stop; stopper; stuff2. cry (verb) blubber; break down; burst out; cry; rage; sob3. gag (verb) asphyxiate; gag; garrote; garrotte; hold back; hold down; hush; muffle; quench; repress; shush; smother; squelch; stifle; strangle; strangulate; suffocate; suppress; throttle4. load (verb) charge; heap; load; pack; pile5. retard (verb) check; close; constrict; hinder; impede; limit; retard; shut off; stuntАнтонимический ряд: -
59 hide
1. n шкура; кожа2. n шутл. кожаneither hide nor hair — ничего; ни разу;
3. v сдирать шкуру; свежевать4. v разг. выпороть, спустить шкуру5. n засада; укрытие; скрадок6. n тайник7. v прятатьto hide smth. from sight — убрать с глаз подальше
hide out — прятаться, скрываться
8. v прятаться; скрываться9. v скрывать; не проявлять, не показывать10. v закрывать, загораживать, скрывать11. n ист. гайда, хайд, надел земли; мера земельной площадиСинонимический ряд:1. pelt (noun) fell; fleece; fur; jacket; leather; pelt; pigskin; rawhide; skin2. bury (verb) bury; cache; camouflage; ensconce; obscure; occult; plant; seclude; secrete; stash3. close (verb) block out; close; obstruct; screen; shroud; shut out4. conceal (verb) cloak; conceal; cover; disguise; enshroud; mask; veil5. obscure (verb) obscure; submerge6. whip (verb) flagellate; flog; lash; lather; scourge; stripe; thrash; whale; whipАнтонимический ряд:advertise; avow; betray; confess; disclose; discover; display; divulge; exhibit; exhume; expose; impart; lay bare -
60 hold back
1. phr v сдерживать; удерживать; задерживатьhold in check — сдерживать; контролировать
hold over — откладывать; задерживать, медлить
2. phr v сдерживаться; удерживатьсяwe tried to persuade them, but they held back — мы пытались их уговорить, но они упирались
hold in — сдерживать; удерживать
keep hold of — удерживать; удержать
3. phr v мешкать, колебаться; уклоняться; тянутьshe held back, not knowing what to say — она тянула с ответом, не зная, что сказать
4. phr v утаиватьСинонимический ряд:1. bog (verb) bog; encumber; hamper; hinder; impede; obstruct; retard2. dam (verb) barricade; block; block up; check; close; confine; dam3. gag (verb) choke; gag; hush; muffle; quench; repress; shush; smother; squelch; stifle; strangle; suppress; throttle4. hold (verb) hold; keep back; reserve; retain; withhold5. keep (verb) abstain; bit; brake; bridle; coarct; constrain; crimp; curb; deny; detain; hold; hold down; hold in; inhibit; keep; keep back; keep out; pull in; refrain; rein; reserve; restrain; retain; withhold
См. также в других словарях:
obstruct — ► VERB 1) be in the way of; block. 2) prevent or hinder. DERIVATIVES obstructive adjective obstructor noun. ORIGIN Latin obstruere, from struere pile up … English terms dictionary
obstruct — I verb bar, barricade, block, brake, bridle, bring to a standstill, check, choke, circumscribe, congest, countervail, cramp, cripple, curb, debar, delay, disable, embar, encumber, estop, forbid, frustrate, halt, hamper, hamstring, handicap,… … Law dictionary
obstruct — verb ADVERB ▪ partially ▪ completely ▪ deliberately (esp. BrE), wilfully (BrE, law) ▪ wilfully obstructing a police officer in the execution of his duty … Collocations dictionary
obstruct — verb 1》 be in the way of; block. 2》 prevent or hinder. Derivatives obstructor noun Origin C16: from L. obstruct , obstruere block up … English new terms dictionary
obstruct — verb 1) ensure that the air vents are not obstructed Syn: block (up), clog (up), get in the way of, jam (up), cut off, shut off, bung up, choke, dam up; barricade, bar; technical occlude Ant: clear 2) … Thesaurus of popular words
obstruct — verb 1) ensure that vents are not obstructed Syn: block (up), clog (up), occlude, cut off, bung up, choke, dam up 2) he was obstructing the traffic Syn: hold up, bring to a standstill, stop … Synonyms and antonyms dictionary
obstruct — verb a) To block or fill (a passage) with obstacles or an obstacle. See Synonyms at block. b) To impede, retard, or interfere with; hinder: obstructed my progress … Wiktionary
obstruct — verb (T) 1 to block a road, passage etc: A small aircraft now obstructed the runway. | an accident obstructing northbound traffic | Our view was obstructed by a high wall. 2 to try to prevent someone from doing something by making it difficult… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
obstruct — [[t]ɒbstrʌ̱kt[/t]] obstructs, obstructing, obstructed 1) VERB If something obstructs a road or path, it blocks it, stopping people or vehicles getting past. [V n] Tractors and container lorries have completely obstructed the road. Syn: block 2)… … English dictionary
obstruct — UK [əbˈstrʌkt] / US verb [transitive] Word forms obstruct : present tense I/you/we/they obstruct he/she/it obstructs present participle obstructing past tense obstructed past participle obstructed 1) to block a path, passage, door etc so that it… … English dictionary
obstruct — ob|struct [ əb strʌkt ] verb transitive 1. ) to block a path, passage, door, etc. so that it is difficult or impossible for someone or something to move along or through it: Tenants must not obstruct access to fire equipment. Seven people were… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English