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81 garantito
guaranteed* * *garantito agg.1 guaranteed; secured, warranted, backed, covered // (comm.): orologio garantito per un anno, watch guaranteed for one year; seta pura garantita, guaranteed pure silk // (econ.) saggio di crescita garantito, warranted rate of growth // (dir.): mutuo garantito, secured loan; garantito da obbligazioni, bonded; garantito da ipoteca, secured by mortgage (o mortgage-backed); garantito dallo Stato, state guaranteed; non garantito, unsecured2 (fig.) ( certo, sicuro) certain, sure: arriverà senza la moglie, questo è garantito!, he'll arrive without his wife, you can depend on it (o for sure)!* * *[garan'tito] 1.participio passato garantire2.2) (certificato) guaranteed3) econ. (assicurato) [prezzo, salario] guaranteedse andiamo a fare una passeggiata, garantito che piove! — if we go for a walk, it's guaranteed to rain!
* * *garantito/garan'tito/II aggettivo1 (in garanzia) garantito per sei anni guaranteed for six years2 (certificato) guaranteed; garantito impermeabile guaranteed waterproof3 econ. (assicurato) [prezzo, salario] guaranteed4 colloq. (certo) [ successo] sure(-fire); garantito che questo metodo funziona this method is certain to work; se andiamo a fare una passeggiata, garantito che piove! if we go for a walk, it's guaranteed to rain! -
82 start back
vi1. (jump back) zurückschreckenshe \start backed back in shock sie wich erschrocken zurückno one was there so we \start backed back home niemand war da, also fuhren wir wieder nach Hause* * *visich auf den Rückweg machenthe rocket started back to earth — die Rakete trat die Rückreise zur Erde an
* * *start back v/i:start back for home sich auf den Heimweg machen -
83 back
[bæk] 1. noun1) (in man, the part of the body from the neck to the bottom of the spine: She lay on her back.) mugura2) (in animals, the upper part of the body: She put the saddle on the horse's back.) mugura3) (that part of anything opposite to or furthest from the front: the back of the house; She sat at the back of the hall.) otrā puse; aizmugure4) (in football, hockey etc a player who plays behind the forwards.) aizsargs (futbolā u.tml.)2. adjective(of or at the back: the back door.) aizmugures; pakaļējais3. adverb1) (to, or at, the place or person from which a person or thing came: I went back to the shop; He gave the car back to its owner.) atpakaļ2) (away (from something); not near (something): Move back! Let the ambulance get to the injured man; Keep back from me or I'll hit you!) sāņus3) (towards the back (of something): Sit back in your chair.) [] pret4) (in return; in response to: When the teacher is scolding you, don't answer back.) [] pretī5) (to, or in, the past: Think back to your childhood.) pirms; agrāk4. verb1) (to (cause to) move backwards: He backed (his car) out of the garage.) braukt atpakaļgaitā2) (to help or support: Will you back me against the others?) atbalstīt3) (to bet or gamble on: I backed your horse to win.) derēt•- backer- backbite
- backbiting
- backbone
- backbreaking
- backdate
- backfire
- background
- backhand 5. adverb(using backhand: She played the stroke backhand; She writes backhand.)- backlog- back-number
- backpack
- backpacking: go backpacking
- backpacker
- backside
- backslash
- backstroke
- backup
- backwash
- backwater
- backyard
- back down
- back of
- back on to
- back out
- back up
- have one's back to the wall
- put someone's back up
- take a back seat* * *mugura; aizmugure, mugurpuse; otrā puse; atzveltne; ķīlis; aizsargs; atbalstīt; nostiprināt; subsidēt, finansēt; derēt, likt; kāpties atpakaļ; kāpt zirgā; piekļauties; indosēt; pakaļējais; pretējs; nokavēts, novecojis; atpakaļ; sāņus; pirms, agrāk -
84 back
[bæk] 1. noun1) (in man, the part of the body from the neck to the bottom of the spine: She lay on her back.) nugara2) (in animals, the upper part of the body: She put the saddle on the horse's back.) nugara3) (that part of anything opposite to or furthest from the front: the back of the house; She sat at the back of the hall.) užpakalis, galas4) (in football, hockey etc a player who plays behind the forwards.) gynėjas2. adjective(of or at the back: the back door.) užpakalinis3. adverb1) (to, or at, the place or person from which a person or thing came: I went back to the shop; He gave the car back to its owner.) atgal2) (away (from something); not near (something): Move back! Let the ambulance get to the injured man; Keep back from me or I'll hit you!) tolyn, šalin3) (towards the back (of something): Sit back in your chair.) arti atramos4) (in return; in response to: When the teacher is scolding you, don't answer back.) atsilygindamas, atsikirsdamas, atgal5) (to, or in, the past: Think back to your childhood.) į praeitį, praeityje4. verb1) (to (cause to) move backwards: He backed (his car) out of the garage.) eiti/važiuoti atbulom, varyti atgal2) (to help or support: Will you back me against the others?) palaikyti, remti3) (to bet or gamble on: I backed your horse to win.) lažintis, statyti sumą•- backer- backbite
- backbiting
- backbone
- backbreaking
- backdate
- backfire
- background
- backhand 5. adverb(using backhand: She played the stroke backhand; She writes backhand.) iš kairės, pakrypusia rašysena- backlog- back-number
- backpack
- backpacking: go backpacking
- backpacker
- backside
- backslash
- backstroke
- backup
- backwash
- backwater
- backyard
- back down
- back of
- back on to
- back out
- back up
- have one's back to the wall
- put someone's back up
- take a back seat -
85 back
adj. bakom--------adv. bakåt; igen, åter; efter, i efterhand--------n. rygg; baksida; slut; back (fotboll)--------v. backa upp, stötta; backa, dra tillbaka* * *[bæk] 1. noun1) (in man, the part of the body from the neck to the bottom of the spine: She lay on her back.) rygg2) (in animals, the upper part of the body: She put the saddle on the horse's back.) rygg3) (that part of anything opposite to or furthest from the front: the back of the house; She sat at the back of the hall.) på baksidan, längst bak (in)4) (in football, hockey etc a player who plays behind the forwards.) back2. adjective(of or at the back: the back door.) bak-, bakre3. adverb1) (to, or at, the place or person from which a person or thing came: I went back to the shop; He gave the car back to its owner.) tillbaka2) (away (from something); not near (something): Move back! Let the ambulance get to the injured man; Keep back from me or I'll hit you!) tillbaka, bakåt, undan3) (towards the back (of something): Sit back in your chair.) bakåt, tillbaka4) (in return; in response to: When the teacher is scolding you, don't answer back.) emot, tillbaka5) (to, or in, the past: Think back to your childhood.) tillbaka, bakåt4. verb1) (to (cause to) move backwards: He backed (his car) out of the garage.) backa2) (to help or support: Will you back me against the others?) backa upp, hjälpa3) (to bet or gamble on: I backed your horse to win.) hålla (spela, satsa) på•- backer- backbite
- backbiting
- backbone
- backbreaking
- backdate
- backfire
- background
- backhand 5. adverb(using backhand: She played the stroke backhand; She writes backhand.) med backhand, med bakåtlutande handstil- backlog- back-number
- backpack
- backpacking: go backpacking
- backpacker
- backside
- backslash
- backstroke
- backup
- backwash
- backwater
- backyard
- back down
- back of
- back on to
- back out
- back up
- have one's back to the wall
- put someone's back up
- take a back seat -
86 start back
vi1) ( jump back) zurückschrecken;she \start backed back in shock sie wich erschrocken zurückno one was there so we \start backed back home niemand war da, also fuhren wir wieder nach Hause -
87 back
[bæk] 1. noun1) (in man, the part of the body from the neck to the bottom of the spine: She lay on her back.) záda2) (in animals, the upper part of the body: She put the saddle on the horse's back.) hřbet3) (that part of anything opposite to or furthest from the front: the back of the house; She sat at the back of the hall.) zadní část4) (in football, hockey etc a player who plays behind the forwards.) obránce2. adjective(of or at the back: the back door.) zadní3. adverb1) (to, or at, the place or person from which a person or thing came: I went back to the shop; He gave the car back to its owner.) zpátky, nazpět2) (away (from something); not near (something): Move back! Let the ambulance get to the injured man; Keep back from me or I'll hit you!) zpět, pryč, dál3) (towards the back (of something): Sit back in your chair.) dozadu4) (in return; in response to: When the teacher is scolding you, don't answer back.) v odpověď5) (to, or in, the past: Think back to your childhood.) zpět (do minulosti)4. verb1) (to (cause to) move backwards: He backed (his car) out of the garage.) (vy)couvat2) (to help or support: Will you back me against the others?) podpořit3) (to bet or gamble on: I backed your horse to win.) vsadit si (na něco)•- backer- backbite
- backbiting
- backbone
- backbreaking
- backdate
- backfire
- background
- backhand 5. adverb(using backhand: She played the stroke backhand; She writes backhand.) backhandem, se sklonem doleva- backlog- back-number
- backpack
- backpacking: go backpacking
- backpacker
- backside
- backslash
- backstroke
- backup
- backwash
- backwater
- backyard
- back down
- back of
- back on to
- back out
- back up
- have one's back to the wall
- put someone's back up
- take a back seat* * *• týl• záda• zadní• zacouvat• zadní strana• zpět• zpáteční• zpátky• rub• obránce• hřbet• couvat -
88 back
[bæk] 1. noun1) (in man, the part of the body from the neck to the bottom of the spine: She lay on her back.) chrbát2) (in animals, the upper part of the body: She put the saddle on the horse's back.) chrbát3) (that part of anything opposite to or furthest from the front: the back of the house; She sat at the back of the hall.) zadná časť4) (in football, hockey etc a player who plays behind the forwards.) obranca2. adjective(of or at the back: the back door.) zadný3. adverb1) (to, or at, the place or person from which a person or thing came: I went back to the shop; He gave the car back to its owner.) späť, naspäť2) (away (from something); not near (something): Move back! Let the ambulance get to the injured man; Keep back from me or I'll hit you!) preč, ďalej3) (towards the back (of something): Sit back in your chair.) dozadu4) (in return; in response to: When the teacher is scolding you, don't answer back.) odpovedať, odvrávať5) (to, or in, the past: Think back to your childhood.) späť (do minulosti)4. verb1) (to (cause to) move backwards: He backed (his car) out of the garage.) (vy)cúvať2) (to help or support: Will you back me against the others?) podporiť3) (to bet or gamble on: I backed your horse to win.) staviť (na)•- backer- backbite
- backbiting
- backbone
- backbreaking
- backdate
- backfire
- background
- backhand 5. adverb(using backhand: She played the stroke backhand; She writes backhand.) bekhendom; so sklonom doľava- backlog- back-number
- backpack
- backpacking: go backpacking
- backpacker
- backside
- backslash
- backstroke
- backup
- backwash
- backwater
- backyard
- back down
- back of
- back on to
- back out
- back up
- have one's back to the wall
- put someone's back up
- take a back seat* * *• ustupovat dozadu• vsadit• veslovat dozadu• vziat na seba• vzadu• zastaralý• zadný• zadná strana• zlý• spätný• spät• susedit vzadu• tvorit pozadie• kada• investovat• byt obrátený zadnou stran• chrbát• cúvat• rub• podložitspodšitsvystužit• otocit sa proti smeru• podporovat• pohybovat sa dozadu• koza (telovýchovná)• naložit si na seba• nasadnút• nazad• operadlo• oneskorený• niest na chrbáte• opatrit chrbátom• obranca• opatrit operadlom -
89 back
[bæk] 1. noun1) (in man, the part of the body from the neck to the bottom of the spine: She lay on her back.) spate2) (in animals, the upper part of the body: She put the saddle on the horse's back.) spate3) (that part of anything opposite to or furthest from the front: the back of the house; She sat at the back of the hall.) spate; fund4) (in football, hockey etc a player who plays behind the forwards.)2. adjective(of or at the back: the back door.) din spate3. adverb1) (to, or at, the place or person from which a person or thing came: I went back to the shop; He gave the car back to its owner.) înapoi2) (away (from something); not near (something): Move back! Let the ambulance get to the injured man; Keep back from me or I'll hit you!) înapoi; la o parte3) (towards the back (of something): Sit back in your chair.) jos4) (in return; in response to: When the teacher is scolding you, don't answer back.) în schimb; înapoi5) (to, or in, the past: Think back to your childhood.) înapoi4. verb1) (to (cause to) move backwards: He backed (his car) out of the garage.) a da înapoi, a merge în marşarier2) (to help or support: Will you back me against the others?) a susţine3) (to bet or gamble on: I backed your horse to win.) a miza pe, a pune pariu pe•- backer- backbite
- backbiting
- backbone
- backbreaking
- backdate
- backfire
- background
- backhand 5. adverb(using backhand: She played the stroke backhand; She writes backhand.) backhand/ care are rever; aplecat spre stânga- backlog- back-number
- backpack
- backpacking: go backpacking
- backpacker
- backside
- backslash
- backstroke
- backup
- backwash
- backwater
- backyard
- back down
- back of
- back on to
- back out
- back up
- have one's back to the wall
- put someone's back up
- take a back seat -
90 back
[bæk] 1. noun1) (in man, the part of the body from the neck to the bottom of the spine: She lay on her back.) πλάτη2) (in animals, the upper part of the body: She put the saddle on the horse's back.) ράχη3) (that part of anything opposite to or furthest from the front: the back of the house; She sat at the back of the hall.) πίσω μέρος4) (in football, hockey etc a player who plays behind the forwards.) οπισθοφύλακας2. adjective(of or at the back: the back door.) πίσω3. adverb1) (to, or at, the place or person from which a person or thing came: I went back to the shop; He gave the car back to its owner.) πίσω2) (away (from something); not near (something): Move back! Let the ambulance get to the injured man; Keep back from me or I'll hit you!) μακριά3) (towards the back (of something): Sit back in your chair.) προς τα πίσω4) (in return; in response to: When the teacher is scolding you, don't answer back.) αντι(μιλώ)5) (to, or in, the past: Think back to your childhood.) στο παρελθόν4. verb1) (to (cause to) move backwards: He backed (his car) out of the garage.) κάνω όπισθεν2) (to help or support: Will you back me against the others?) υποστηρίζω3) (to bet or gamble on: I backed your horse to win.) στοιχηματίζω•- backer- backbite
- backbiting
- backbone
- backbreaking
- backdate
- backfire
- background
- backhand 5. adverb(using backhand: She played the stroke backhand; She writes backhand.) ανάποδα- backlog- back-number
- backpack
- backpacking: go backpacking
- backpacker
- backside
- backslash
- backstroke
- backup
- backwash
- backwater
- backyard
- back down
- back of
- back on to
- back out
- back up
- have one's back to the wall
- put someone's back up
- take a back seat -
91 bearing
опора; подшипник; вкладыш (подшипника); цапфа; опорная площадь; точка опоры; II направляющий; опорный; несущий; содержащий; поддерживающий- bearing body - bearing bolt - bearing bond - bearing box - bearing burning-out - bearing bush - bearing bushing - bearing cage - bearing cap - bearing capacity - bearing capacity of soil - bearing carrier - bearing clearance - bearing cone - bearing cup - bearing cup inserter - bearing cup inserter set - bearing disc - bearing driver - bearing driver set - bearing edge - bearing extractor - bearing face - bearing feed pipe - bearing flange - bearing friction - bearing friction loss - bearing housing - bearing journal - bearing lining - bearing load - bearing metal - bearing oil - bearing oil pipe - bearing oil pipe union - bearing plate - bearing power - bearing preload indicator - bearing pressure - bearing puller - bearing race - bearing reaction - bearing release lever - bearing remover - bearing replacer - bearing retainer puller - bearing roller - bearing saddle bore - bearing seat - bearing shell - bearing spring - bearing strip - bearing stud - bearing support - bearing surface - bearing surface area - bearing take-up - bearing tension indicator - bearing-up pulley - bearing value - bearing wheel - bearing with side plate - bearing with taper bore - bearing wrench - line up the bearing - air-lubricated thrust bearing - big-end bearing - blade bearing - block bearing - bottom-end bearing - bracket bearing - bronze bearing - bronze-backed bearing - bush bearing - cadmium-alloy bearing - cageless bearing - camshaft bearing - central bearing - centre bearing - centre main bearing - clearance bearing - clutch bearing - clutch pilot bearing - clutch release bearing - clutch throwout bearing - clutch thrust bearing - clutch withdrawal bearing - collar bearing - collar step bearing - collar thrust bearing - composite bearing - compound bearing - conical bearing - conical roller bearing - conical roller thrust bearing - connecting rod bearing - connecting rod big-end bearing - copper-lead bearing - crank bearing - crankpin bearing - crankshaft bearing - crankshaft main bearing - cup-and-cone bearing - cylindrical roller bearing - cylindrical roller bearing with long rollers - cylindrical roller bearing without inner and outer rings - deep-groove bearing - differential bearing - discoloured bearing - divided bearing - double angular bearing - double-cone bearing - double-cup bearing - double-plate bearing - double-row bearing - double-row angular contact ball bearing - double-row radial-thrust ball bearing - double seal bearing - double sealed bearing - double-shield bearing - double-shield ball bearing - double-thrust bearing - drop-hanger bearing - duplex bearing - elastically yielding bearing - end bearing - end journal bearing - end thrust bearing - even bearing - fabri-seal bearing - fan and pump shaft bearing - fan spindle bearing - filling slot-type bearing - fitted bearing - fixed bearing - flanged cup bearing - flat bearing - flexible roller bearing - floating bearing - foot-step bearing - fork bearing - free bearing - front main bearing - front-wheel bearing - fulcrum bearing - full-journal bearing - full-type bearing without retainer - graphite bearing - graphited oilless bearing - gudgeon bearing - guide bearing - half-bearing - hanger-bearing - head bearing - heavy-duty bearing - high-speed bearing - hot bearing - inner bearing - intermediate bearing - iron base bearing - jeweled bearing - journal bearing - king-pin bearing - king pin thrust bearing - knife bearing - knife-edge bearing - knuckle bearing - lay shaft bearing - leading-screw bearing - lignum vital bearing - locating bearing - location bearing - lower bearing - lubri-seal bearing - magneto bearing - main bearing - main shaft pilot bearing - middle bearing - nail bearing - narrow-type bearing - neck journal bearing - needle bearing - needle bearing with closed end - needle roller bearing - non-filling slot-type bearing - notched type bearing - oblique pillow-block bearing - oblique plummer-block bearing - oilless bearing - oil-ring bearing - one-shield bearing - oscillation bearing - outboard bearing - outborne bearing - outer bearing - overhung bearing - oversize bearing - parallel bearing - parallel roller bearing - partial journal bearing - pedal bearing - pedestal bearing - pendulum bearing - permanently sealed bearing - pilot bearing - pin rocker bearing - pivot bearing - pivoted bearing - plain bearing - plain-and-ball bearing - plain journal bearing - pockwood bearing - preloaded bearing - prelubricated bearing - primary shaft bearing - propeller shaft centre bearing - quarter box bearing - quill bearing - radial bearing - radial ball bearing - radial-thrust bearing - radial-thrust ball bearing - rear main bearing - reciprocating bearing - release bearing - reverse idler gear bearing - rigid-type bearing - ring lubricating bearing - ring oiling bearing - ring step bearing - rocker bearing - roller bearing - roller bearing with spiral - roller step bearing - roller thrust bearing - rolling bearing - rolling contact bearing - round bearing - sealed bearing - self-setting bearing - Seller's bearing - shaft bearing - shielded bearing - shielded ball bearing - single-plate ball bearing - single-row angular contact ball bearing with split outer race - single-row ball bearing - single-row deep groove ball bearing - single-row maximum capacity bearing - single-row radial ball bearing - single-shield bearing - single-thrust bearing - sintered metal powder bearing - sleeve bearing - sleeve half-bearing - sliding bearing - snap-ring bearing - snap-ring ball bearing - solid bearing - solid roller bearing - spherangular roller bearing - spherical bearing - spherical roller bearing - spherical seating ring bearing - spigot bearing - split bearing - split clamping bearing - split inner race bearing - split outer race bearing - spring bearing - steel-backed bearing - steep-angle bearing - steering knuckle thrust bearing - steering shaft thrust bearing - step bearing - straddle-mounted bearings - stuffing box bearing - supporting bearing - swing bearing - swiveling bearing - tail bearing - taper roller bearing - taper roller bearing with flanged cup - taper thrust bearing - tapered bearing - tapered roller bearing - thin wall bearing - thin walled bearing - throw bearing - throw-out bearing - thrust bearing - thrust clutch bearing - thrust roller bearing - thrust taper roller bearing - tilting bearing - Timken bearing - tip bearing - toe bearing - tooth bearing - transmission bearing - transmission countershaft bearing - transmission main drive gear bearing - transmission main shaft pilot bearing - transverse bearing - trunnion bearing - tumbler bearing - two-direction thrust bearing - two-part bearing - unbushed bearing - universal-joint bearing - unnotched bearing - upper bearing - water-cooled bearing - water-sealed bearing - white metal bearing - wide inner ring bearing - wiped bearing - wound roller bearing - wound roller bearing with solid outer race - wound roller bearing with split outer race - wound roller bearing without inner ring - wrist pin bearing -
92 back
[bæk] 1. noun1) (in man, the part of the body from the neck to the bottom of the spine: She lay on her back.) dos2) (in animals, the upper part of the body: She put the saddle on the horse's back.) dos3) (that part of anything opposite to or furthest from the front: the back of the house; She sat at the back of the hall.) arrière4) (in football, hockey etc a player who plays behind the forwards.) arrière2. adjective(of or at the back: the back door.) de derrière3. adverb1) (to, or at, the place or person from which a person or thing came: I went back to the shop; He gave the car back to its owner.) de retour2) (away (from something); not near (something): Move back! Let the ambulance get to the injured man; Keep back from me or I'll hit you!) en arrière3) (towards the back (of something): Sit back in your chair.) en arrière4) (in return; in response to: When the teacher is scolding you, don't answer back.) en retour5) (to, or in, the past: Think back to your childhood.) en arrière4. verb1) (to (cause to) move backwards: He backed (his car) out of the garage.) faire marche arrière2) (to help or support: Will you back me against the others?) soutenir3) (to bet or gamble on: I backed your horse to win.) miser sur•- backer- backbite - backbiting - backbone - backbreaking - backdate - backfire - background - backhand 5. adverb(using backhand: She played the stroke backhand; She writes backhand.) en revers, penché à gauche- backlog- back-number - backpack - backpacking: go backpacking - backpacker - backside - backslash - backstroke - backup - backwash - backwater - backyard - back down - back of - back on to - back out - back up - have one's back to the wall - put someone's back up - take a back seat -
93 back
[bæk] 1. noun1) (in man, the part of the body from the neck to the bottom of the spine: She lay on her back.) costas2) (in animals, the upper part of the body: She put the saddle on the horse's back.) lombo3) (that part of anything opposite to or furthest from the front: the back of the house; She sat at the back of the hall.) fundos4) (in football, hockey etc a player who plays behind the forwards.) defesa2. adjective(of or at the back: the back door.) dos fundos3. adverb1) (to, or at, the place or person from which a person or thing came: I went back to the shop; He gave the car back to its owner.) de volta2) (away (from something); not near (something): Move back! Let the ambulance get to the injured man; Keep back from me or I'll hit you!) para trás3) (towards the back (of something): Sit back in your chair.) para trás4) (in return; in response to: When the teacher is scolding you, don't answer back.) de volta5) (to, or in, the past: Think back to your childhood.) para trás4. verb1) (to (cause to) move backwards: He backed (his car) out of the garage.) dar marcha à ré2) (to help or support: Will you back me against the others?) apoiar3) (to bet or gamble on: I backed your horse to win.) apostar em•- backer- backbite - backbiting - backbone - backbreaking - backdate - backfire - background - backhand 5. adverb(using backhand: She played the stroke backhand; She writes backhand.) de revés- backlog- back-number - backpack - backpacking: go backpacking - backpacker - backside - backslash - backstroke - backup - backwash - backwater - backyard - back down - back of - back on to - back out - back up - have one's back to the wall - put someone's back up - take a back seat -
94 World War II
(1939-1945)In the European phase of the war, neutral Portugal contributed more to the Allied victory than historians have acknowledged. Portugal experienced severe pressures to compromise her neutrality from both the Axis and Allied powers and, on several occasions, there were efforts to force Portugal to enter the war as a belligerent. Several factors lent Portugal importance as a neutral. This was especially the case during the period from the fall of France in June 1940 to the Allied invasion and reconquest of France from June to August 1944.In four respects, Portugal became briefly a modest strategic asset for the Allies and a war materiel supplier for both sides: the country's location in the southwesternmost corner of the largely German-occupied European continent; being a transport and communication terminus, observation post for spies, and crossroads between Europe, the Atlantic, the Americas, and Africa; Portugal's strategically located Atlantic islands, the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde archipelagos; and having important mines of wolfram or tungsten ore, crucial for the war industry for hardening steel.To maintain strict neutrality, the Estado Novo regime dominated by Antônio de Oliveira Salazar performed a delicate balancing act. Lisbon attempted to please and cater to the interests of both sets of belligerents, but only to the extent that the concessions granted would not threaten Portugal's security or its status as a neutral. On at least two occasions, Portugal's neutrality status was threatened. First, Germany briefly considered invading Portugal and Spain during 1940-41. A second occasion came in 1943 and 1944 as Great Britain, backed by the United States, pressured Portugal to grant war-related concessions that threatened Portugal's status of strict neutrality and would possibly bring Portugal into the war on the Allied side. Nazi Germany's plan ("Operation Felix") to invade the Iberian Peninsula from late 1940 into 1941 was never executed, but the Allies occupied and used several air and naval bases in Portugal's Azores Islands.The second major crisis for Portugal's neutrality came with increasing Allied pressures for concessions from the summer of 1943 to the summer of 1944. Led by Britain, Portugal's oldest ally, Portugal was pressured to grant access to air and naval bases in the Azores Islands. Such bases were necessary to assist the Allies in winning the Battle of the Atlantic, the naval war in which German U-boats continued to destroy Allied shipping. In October 1943, following tedious negotiations, British forces began to operate such bases and, in November 1944, American forces were allowed to enter the islands. Germany protested and made threats, but there was no German attack.Tensions rose again in the spring of 1944, when the Allies demanded that Lisbon cease exporting wolfram to Germany. Salazar grew agitated, considered resigning, and argued that Portugal had made a solemn promise to Germany that wolfram exports would be continued and that Portugal could not break its pledge. The Portuguese ambassador in London concluded that the shipping of wolfram to Germany was "the price of neutrality." Fearing that a still-dangerous Germany could still attack Portugal, Salazar ordered the banning of the mining, sale, and exports of wolfram not only to Germany but to the Allies as of 6 June 1944.Portugal did not enter the war as a belligerent, and its forces did not engage in combat, but some Portuguese experienced directly or indirectly the impact of fighting. Off Portugal or near her Atlantic islands, Portuguese naval personnel or commercial fishermen rescued at sea hundreds of victims of U-boat sinkings of Allied shipping in the Atlantic. German U-boats sank four or five Portuguese merchant vessels as well and, in 1944, a U-boat stopped, boarded, searched, and forced the evacuation of a Portuguese ocean liner, the Serpa Pinto, in mid-Atlantic. Filled with refugees, the liner was not sunk but several passengers lost their lives and the U-boat kidnapped two of the ship's passengers, Portuguese Americans of military age, and interned them in a prison camp. As for involvement in a theater of war, hundreds of inhabitants were killed and wounded in remote East Timor, a Portuguese colony near Indonesia, which was invaded, annexed, and ruled by Japanese forces between February 1942 and August 1945. In other incidents, scores of Allied military planes, out of fuel or damaged in air combat, crashed or were forced to land in neutral Portugal. Air personnel who did not survive such crashes were buried in Portuguese cemeteries or in the English Cemetery, Lisbon.Portugal's peripheral involvement in largely nonbelligerent aspects of the war accelerated social, economic, and political change in Portugal's urban society. It strengthened political opposition to the dictatorship among intellectual and working classes, and it obliged the regime to bolster political repression. The general economic and financial status of Portugal, too, underwent improvements since creditor Britain, in order to purchase wolfram, foods, and other materials needed during the war, became indebted to Portugal. When Britain repaid this debt after the war, Portugal was able to restore and expand its merchant fleet. Unlike most of Europe, ravaged by the worst war in human history, Portugal did not suffer heavy losses of human life, infrastructure, and property. Unlike even her neighbor Spain, badly shaken by its terrible Civil War (1936-39), Portugal's immediate postwar condition was more favorable, especially in urban areas, although deep-seated poverty remained.Portugal experienced other effects, especially during 1939-42, as there was an influx of about a million war refugees, an infestation of foreign spies and other secret agents from 60 secret intelligence services, and the residence of scores of international journalists who came to report the war from Lisbon. There was also the growth of war-related mining (especially wolfram and tin). Portugal's media eagerly reported the war and, by and large, despite government censorship, the Portuguese print media favored the Allied cause. Portugal's standard of living underwent some improvement, although price increases were unpopular.The silent invasion of several thousand foreign spies, in addition to the hiring of many Portuguese as informants and spies, had fascinating outcomes. "Spyland" Portugal, especially when Portugal was a key point for communicating with occupied Europe (1940-44), witnessed some unusual events, and spying for foreigners at least briefly became a national industry. Until mid-1944, when Allied forces invaded France, Portugal was the only secure entry point from across the Atlantic to Europe or to the British Isles, as well as the escape hatch for refugees, spies, defectors, and others fleeing occupied Europe or Vichy-controlled Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria. Through Portugal by car, ship, train, or scheduled civil airliner one could travel to and from Spain or to Britain, or one could leave through Portugal, the westernmost continental country of Europe, to seek refuge across the Atlantic in the Americas.The wartime Portuguese scene was a colorful melange of illegal activities, including espionage, the black market, war propaganda, gambling, speculation, currency counterfeiting, diamond and wolfram smuggling, prostitution, and the drug and arms trade, and they were conducted by an unusual cast of characters. These included refugees, some of whom were spies, smugglers, diplomats, and business people, many from foreign countries seeking things they could find only in Portugal: information, affordable food, shelter, and security. German agents who contacted Allied sailors in the port of Lisbon sought to corrupt and neutralize these men and, if possible, recruit them as spies, and British intelligence countered this effort. Britain's MI-6 established a new kind of "safe house" to protect such Allied crews from German espionage and venereal disease infection, an approved and controlled house of prostitution in Lisbon's bairro alto district.Foreign observers and writers were impressed with the exotic, spy-ridden scene in Lisbon, as well as in Estoril on the Sun Coast (Costa do Sol), west of Lisbon harbor. What they observed appeared in noted autobiographical works and novels, some written during and some after the war. Among notable writers and journalists who visited or resided in wartime Portugal were Hungarian writer and former communist Arthur Koestler, on the run from the Nazi's Gestapo; American radio broadcaster-journalist Eric Sevareid; novelist and Hollywood script-writer Frederick Prokosch; American diplomat George Kennan; Rumanian cultural attache and later scholar of mythology Mircea Eliade; and British naval intelligence officer and novelist-to-be Ian Fleming. Other notable visiting British intelligence officers included novelist Graham Greene; secret Soviet agent in MI-6 and future defector to the Soviet Union Harold "Kim" Philby; and writer Malcolm Muggeridge. French letters were represented by French writer and airman, Antoine Saint-Exupery and French playwright, Jean Giroudoux. Finally, Aquilino Ribeiro, one of Portugal's premier contemporary novelists, wrote about wartime Portugal, including one sensational novel, Volframio, which portrayed the profound impact of the exploitation of the mineral wolfram on Portugal's poor, still backward society.In Estoril, Portugal, the idea for the world's most celebrated fictitious spy, James Bond, was probably first conceived by Ian Fleming. Fleming visited Portugal several times after 1939 on Naval Intelligence missions, and later he dreamed up the James Bond character and stories. Background for the early novels in the James Bond series was based in part on people and places Fleming observed in Portugal. A key location in Fleming's first James Bond novel, Casino Royale (1953) is the gambling Casino of Estoril. In addition, one aspect of the main plot, the notion that a spy could invent "secret" intelligence for personal profit, was observed as well by the British novelist and former MI-6 officer, while engaged in operations in wartime Portugal. Greene later used this information in his 1958 spy novel, Our Man in Havana, as he observed enemy agents who fabricated "secrets" for money.Thus, Portugal's World War II experiences introduced the country and her people to a host of new peoples, ideas, products, and influences that altered attitudes and quickened the pace of change in this quiet, largely tradition-bound, isolated country. The 1943-45 connections established during the Allied use of air and naval bases in Portugal's Azores Islands were a prelude to Portugal's postwar membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). -
95 great
(a) (in size, scale) grand;∎ the great fire of London le grand incendie de Londres (qui, en 1666, détruisit les trois quarts de la ville, et notamment la cathédrale Saint-Paul);∎ he made a great effort to be nice il a fait un gros effort pour être agréable(b) (in degree) grand;∎ a great friend un grand ami;∎ they're great friends ce sont de grands amis;∎ great ignorance une grande ignorance, une ignorance complète;∎ there's great ignorance about the problem les gens ne sont pas conscients du problème;∎ great willpower une volonté de fer;∎ she's got great willpower elle est très volontaire;∎ to my great satisfaction à ma grande satisfaction;∎ a great surprise une grande surprise;∎ with great care avec grand soin, avec beaucoup de soin;∎ with great pleasure avec grand plaisir;∎ it is no great matter ce n'est pas une grosse affaire;∎ to be in great pain souffrir (beaucoup);∎ to reach a great age parvenir à un âge avancé;∎ to have a great opinion of sb/sth avoir une haute opinion de qn/qch;∎ I have a great liking for that country j'aime beaucoup ce pays∎ a great quantity of une grande quantité de;∎ a great number of un grand nombre de;∎ a great crowd une grande ou grosse foule, une foule nombreuse;∎ to a great extent, in great part en grande partie;∎ the great majority la grande majorité(d) (important → person, event) grand;∎ a great man un grand homme;∎ Alfred the Great Alfred le Grand;∎ a great poet un grand poète;∎ a great lady une grande dame;∎ a great moment un grand moment;∎ a great occasion une grande occasion;∎ a great house une grande demeure∎ the great hall la grande salle, la salle principale;∎ France's greatest footballer le plus grand footballeur français∎ she has a great voice elle a une voix magnifique□ ;∎ he's a great guy c'est un type super ou génial;∎ she's great! (nice person) elle est super!;∎ to have a great time bien s'amuser□ ;∎ we had a great holiday nous avons passé des vacances merveilleuses□ ;∎ what's that film like? - great! comment est ce film? - génial!;∎ it would be great to have lots of money ce serait super d'avoir beaucoup d'argent;∎ the great thing is that… le grand avantage ou ce qui est bien, c'est que…□ ;∎ I feel great! je me sens super bien!;∎ you look great tonight! (in appearance) tu es magnifique ce soir!;∎ ironic he's coming too - oh, great! il vient aussi - oh, génial ou super!∎ she's a great reader elle adore lire, elle lit beaucoup;∎ she's a great one for television elle adore la télévision;∎ ironic she's a great one for borrowing things without asking people elle est spécialiste pour emprunter les choses sans demander l'autorisation∎ he's great at languages il est très doué pour les langues□ ;∎ she's great on sculpture elle s'y connaît vraiment en sculpture□ ;∎ she's great at making the past come alive elle arrive merveilleusement bien à faire revivre le passé□∎ the great apes les grands singes mpl2 noun∎ (person) he's one of the greats of world cinema c'est l'un des grands noms du cinéma mondial;∎ it's one of the all-time greats c'est un des plus grands classiques;∎ she's one of the all-time greats c'est une des plus grandes stars;∎ the great and the good (people) les gens mpl influents3 adverb∎ (as intensifier) a great big fish un énorme poisson;∎ an enormous great house une maison immense;∎ familiar you great fat slob! espèce de gros lard!University = examen final d'un diplôme de langues classiques et de philosophie à l'université d'Oxford►► Ornithology great auk grand pingouin m;Great Australian Bight Grande Baie f Australienne;the Great Barrier Reef la Grande Barrière;the Great Basin le Grand Bassin;Astronomy the Great Bear la Grande Ourse;Great Bear Lake le Grand Lac de l'Ours;Ornithology great black-backed gull goéland m marin;Great Britain Grande-Bretagne f;∎ in Great Britain en Grande-Bretagne;Ornithology great bustard outarde f barbue;great circle grand cercle m;Ornithology great cormorant grand cormoran m;Ornithology great crested glebe grèbe m huppé;Great Dane danois m;the Great Depression la grande dépression des années 30;the Great Divide = chaîne de montagnes dans le nord des États-Unis marquant la ligne de partage des eaux entre l'Atlantique et le Pacifique;the Great Exhibition = grande exposition sur les progrès de la technique et de l'industrie pour laquelle fut construit, en 1851, le Crystal Palace de Hyde Park;History the Great Famine la Grande Famine (en Irlande, de 1845 à 1849);Great Glen Great Glen m, Glen m More (grande ligne de faille parcourant l'Écosse du nord-est au sud-ouest);Ornithology great grey shrike pie-grièche f grise;History the Great Hunger la Grande Famine (en Irlande, de 1845 à 1849);the Great Lakes les Grands Lacs mpl;the Great Lake State = surnom donné au Michigan;History the Great Leap Forward le Grand Bond en avant;Ornithology great northern diver plongeon m imbrin;great organ grand orgue m; (in church) grandes orgues fpl;the Great Plains les Grandes Plaines fpl;Great Power grande puissance f;the Great Powers les grandes puissances fpl;Ornithology great reed warbler rousserolle f turdoïde;Geography the Great Rift Valley la Rift Valley, la Great Rift Valley;American great room séjour m cathédrale, French Canadian salle f de séjour à toit cathédral;the Great Salt Lake le Grand Lac Salé;great seal Grand Sceau m;Ornithology great skua labbe m cataracte, grand labbe m;the Great Slave Lake le Grand Lac des Esclaves;the Great Smoky Mountains les Smoky Mountains fpl;Ornithology great snipe bécassine f double;Ornithology great spotted cuckoo coucou-geai m;Ornithology great spotted woodpecker (pic m) épeiche f;Ornithology great tit mésange f charbonnière, charbonnier m;the Great Wall of China la Grande Muraille (de Chine);the Great War la Grande Guerre, la guerre de 14 ou de 14-18;Zoology great white shark grand requin m blancⓘ THE GREAT FAMINE La famine qui sévit en Irlande en 1845 (époque à laquelle ce pays faisait encore partie de l'Empire britannique), fut provoquée par la maladie de la pomme de terre, aliment de base de la population paysanne. Appelée également "the Great Hunger", cette catastrophe plongea le pays dans la misère: elle fit un million de morts et contraignit plus d'un million de personnes à émigrer aux États-Unis et au Canada. -
96 קִיפֵּ׳
1) (sub. שוקים) one having high and arched shoulders, hump-backed. Y.Keth.VII, end, 31d עובדא … בכ׳ (not בכופיח) a case (petition for divorce) came before R. J. against a husband who had become hump-backed (after marriage), and he forced him (to a divorce). 2) (v. גִּבֵּחַ, גְּבִיחַ) an extremely tall and unshapely person. Bekh.VII, 6 (45b) כ׳ Ar. (ed. קפ׳), v. גִּבֵּחַ. Y.Ber.IX, 13b bot. כ׳; Bab. ib. 58b קפח ed. (Ms. M. קי׳; Ms. F. כופה, corr. acc.); Tosef. ib. VII (VI), 3 כ׳ (Var. כִּיפֵּיחַ, קפח); Tanḥ. Pinḥ. 10; ed. Bub. 1 ק׳. V. הַדְרָנִיקוֹס. -
97 קִפֵּ׳ m. (כָּפַח, קָפַח, v. כּוּפָּח)
1) (sub. שוקים) one having high and arched shoulders, hump-backed. Y.Keth.VII, end, 31d עובדא … בכ׳ (not בכופיח) a case (petition for divorce) came before R. J. against a husband who had become hump-backed (after marriage), and he forced him (to a divorce). 2) (v. גִּבֵּחַ, גְּבִיחַ) an extremely tall and unshapely person. Bekh.VII, 6 (45b) כ׳ Ar. (ed. קפ׳), v. גִּבֵּחַ. Y.Ber.IX, 13b bot. כ׳; Bab. ib. 58b קפח ed. (Ms. M. קי׳; Ms. F. כופה, corr. acc.); Tosef. ib. VII (VI), 3 כ׳ (Var. כִּיפֵּיחַ, קפח); Tanḥ. Pinḥ. 10; ed. Bub. 1 ק׳. V. הַדְרָנִיקוֹס. -
98 note
nəut
1. сущ.
1) обыкн. мн. заметка, памятная записка, запись Make a note to get some more milk. ≈ Запиши, чтобы мы не забыли купить еще молока. Syn: memorandum, notation
2) примечание;
сноска, ссылка
3) записка, письмецо mash note ≈ любовная записка Drop Thelma a note and thank her. ≈ Черкни Тельме пару строчек и поблагодари ее. Syn: brief letter, message, epistle, line
4) (дипломатическая) нота to address, deliver, drop, send smb. a note ≈ направлять ноту diplomatic note ≈ дипломатическая нота protest note ≈ нота протеста
5) расписка to discount a note ≈ не доверять расписке demand note ≈ простой вексель, оплачиваемый по предъявлении note of hand, promissory note ≈ простой вексель treasury note
6) фин. банкнота, банковый билет He paid the bill in $50 notes. ≈ Он оплатил счет пятидесятидолларовыми банкнотами. Syn: bank note, bill
7) а) муз. нота to hit, strike a note ≈ взять ноту She hit the high note beautifully. ≈ Она абсолютно правильно взяла верхнюю ноту. false, sour note ≈ фальшивая нота high note ≈ высокая нота low note ≈ низкая нота half note ≈ половинная нота quarter note ≈ четвертная нота, четверть whole note ≈ целая нота б) звук;
пение;
крик в) поэт. мелодия, музыка
8) тон (манера поведения, стиль общения) to strike the right note ≈ взять верный тон to strike a false note ≈ взять, выбрать неверный тон There's a note of assurance in his voice. ≈ В его голосе слышится уверенность. discordant note ≈ непозволительный тон (о манере поведения, о манере держать себя) festive note, triumphant note ≈ торжественный тон jarring note ≈ резкий тон optimistic note ≈ оптимистическая нота personal note ≈ задушевный тон pessimistic note ≈ пессимистический тон
9) а) сигнал;
знак, знамение б) полигр. знак note of interrogation ≈ вопросительный знак note of exclamation ≈ восклицательный знак
10) внимание Take note of the lavish table decorations. ≈ Обрати внимание на шикарное убранство стола. to take note of ≈ обратить внимание на (что-л.) ;
принять( что-л.) к сведению worthy of note ≈ достойный внимания Syn: regard, notice
11) репутация;
известность;
высокое положение Several persons of note were at the party. ≈ На вечере присутствовали несколько очень известных людей. Syn: importance, consequence, distinction, prominence, eminence, notability, reputation, fame, renown, celebrity
12) отличительный, характерный признак the most essential note of our time ≈ наиболее характерный признак нашего времени ∙ compare notes
2. гл.
1) делать заметки, записывать (тж. note down) Note down her telephone number in case you forget it. ≈ Запиши ее телефон на случай, что ты его забудешь. Note his name and address in your book. ≈ Запиши ее имя и адрес в свою книжку. Syn: make a note of, mark down, put down, enter, write
2) составлять примечания, комментарии;
аннотировать
3) замечать, обращать внимание;
отмечать We noted his reluctance to testify. ≈ Мы отметили его нежелание давать свидетельские показания. Syn: notice, mark, perceive
4) упоминать;
указывать
5) фин. опротестовывать( вексель) заметка, запись - field *s (специальное) данные полевого журнала, полевые данные;
полевой журнал - critical *s критические заметки - short-hand *s стенограмма - *s of a journey путевые записки, дорожный журнал, путевой дневник - to lecture from *s читать лекцию по конспекту - to speak without a * выступать без всяких записок - to make *s записывать делать заметки;
составлять конспект, делать выписки - to take *s of a lecture записывать лекцию - to make *s for an article делать заметки для статьи, - to make a mental * to do smth. взять что-л. на заметку, постараться запомнить примечание;
сноска, ссылка - explanatory *s пояснительные примечания (в конце книги), справочный аппарат;
(география) легенда карты, пояснения за рамкой карты - bibliographical *s библиографическая справка( в конце книги) - marginal *s заметки на полях;
легенда географической карты - magnetic * справка о магнитном склонении (на карте) - *s on Tacitus комментари к Тациту - to write * on a text аннотировать текст, комментировать текст;
составлять примечания к тексту записка;
короткое личное письмо - a * of thanks благодарственное письмо - a * of invitation письменное приглашение письменное уведомление - сonfirmation * (письменное) подтверждение договора( дипломатическая) нота - * of understanding меморандум о договоренности - exchange of *s обмен нотами - to present a * обратиться с нотой( коммерческое) накладная - consignment * накладная на груз расписка (финансовое) (юридическое) долговая расписка, простой вексель - promissory * простой вексель, долговое обязательство - collateral * обеспеченный вексель - *s payable (американизм) векселя к оплате, дебиторская задолженность - *s receivable векселя к полученю, кредиторская задолженность( музыкальное) нота;
тон тон, нотка - a * of sadness нотка грусти - to sound the * of war выступать в воинственном тоне - to change one's * заговорить по-иному - to strike the right * взять верный тон, попасть в тон - to sound a false * взять неверный тон, попасть не в тон;
прозвучать фальшью звук;
пение;
крик - the raven's * карканье ворона - the lark's merry *s веселая песня жаворонка - to give * петь( о птице) - a cuckoo gave * six times кукушка прокуковала шесть раз( устаревшее) музыка, мелодия - * of praise хвалебная песнь внимание - worthy of * достойный внимания - nothing of * ничего особенного - to take * of smth. обратить на что-л. внимание;
принять что-л. к сведению - take no * of time я не замечал времени - to do smth. of * сделать что-л. примечательное (разговорное) нечто заслуживающее внимания - the greatest * that has taken place yet наиболее примечательное событие из всех, происшедших за последнее время репутация, известность - critic of * видный критик - a family of * знаменитый род, громкое имя - man of * знаменитость;
человек с именем - writers of lesser * менее известные писатели отличительный признак;
характерное свойство - essential * cущественный признак - the * of catholicity признак всеобщности (финансовое) билет;
кредитный билет - Treasury *s казначейские билеты (финансовое) (американизм) налоговые сертификаты казначейства (финансовое) банкнота, банковский билет - * issue эмиссия банкнот - *s in circulation банкноты в обращении( бухгалтерское) авизо credit * кредитовое авизо (полиграфия) (шрифтовой) знак, не содержащий буквы - * of interrogation вопросительный знак сигнал, знак;
весть, извещение, уведомление - * of warning предупреждение - * of admonition предостережение - the * of rebellion сигнал к восстаню, революционный клич( редкое) условный знак, печать, клеймо - to set a * of infamy заклеймить позором (кого-л.) cокр. от note-paper замечать, обращать внимание;
примечать, подмечать - to * a misprint заметить опечатку - to * a resemblance подметить сходство - * how to do it примечайте, как это делается - * that the child is only ten years old обратите внимание, что ребенку всего десять лет (официальное) принимать к сведению;
констатировать - to * the content of a letter принять к сведению содержание письма - we have *d your order for... мы приняли к исполнению ваш заказ на... - please * that the bill must be paid withing 10 days имейте в виду, что счет должен быть оплачен в течение 10 дней делать заметки, записи, записывать - to * smb. on one's list включить кого-л. в список - the author has *d his comments in the margin of the manuscript автор написал свои замечания на полях рукописи - the secretary *d down the date of the meeting in his memorandum book секретарь записал дату собрания в свой блокнот составлять примечания, пояснения, комментарии;
аннотировать упоминать;
отмечает автор... - as I *d before как я уже заметил - I shall only * this я ограничусь упоминанием об этом - I must just * that... должен лишь заметить, что... (финансовое) опротестовать( вексель) (редкое) обозначать, значить;
указывать (устаревшее) клеймить( позором), позорить > to * a protest заявить протест accompanying ~ сопроводительная накладная advice ~ уведомление air consignment ~ авиагрузовая накладная air consignment ~ авиатранспортная накладная allotment ~ денежный аттестат allotment ~ документ о передаче моряком части своего жалованья семье answering ~ ответная записка application ~ примечание по применению arrival ~ транс. извещение о прибытии груза backed ~ наряд грузоотправителя на получение груза, скрепленный подписью судовладельца bank ~ банкнота bank ~ банковский билет bear market floating rate ~ облигация с плавающей ставкой на рынке с понижением фондовой конъюнктуры bond anticipation ~ краткосрочный долговой инструмент, выпускаемый местными органами власти до эмиссии займа bond ~ разрешение на вывоз товара с таможенного склада borrower's ~ долговое обязательство bought ~ брокерская записка о сделке, посылаемая покупателю bought ~ брокерское уведомление о совершении покупки broker contract ~ маклерская записка broker contract ~ уведомление брокером клиента о заключенной сделке broker's ~ маклерская записка broker's ~ уведомление брокером клиента о заключенной сделке buying ~ долговая расписка покупателя to change one's ~ переменить тон, заговорить по-иному;
to strike the right (a false) note взять верный (неверный) тон clearance ~ документ об оплате таможенной пошлины collective ~ коллективная нота company ~ уведомление акционеров компании consignment ~ накладная на груз consignment ~ транспортная накладная contract ~ договорная записка contract ~ контрактное уведомление contract ~ маклерская расчетная записка contract ~ уведомление, посылаемое брокером клиенту о совершении сделки cover ~ временное свидетельство о страховании cover ~ ковернота cover ~ страховой сертификат credit ~ кредитовое авизо debit ~ дебетовое авизо delivery ~ извещение о доставке delivery ~ ком. накладная delivery ~ уведомление о поставке demand ~ предъявительский вексель dispatch ~ сопроводительная накладная explanatory ~ пояснительное примечание file ~ запись в деле floating rate ~ (FRN) облигация с плавающей ставкой freight ~ спецификация груза freight ~ счет за фрахт haulage ~ транс. извещение о транспортировке interim cover ~ временное свидетельство о страховании international consignment ~ международная транспортная накладная large ~ банкнота крупного достоинства ~ (обыкн. pl) заметка, запись;
to take notes of a lecture записывать лекцию;
to lecture from notes читать лекцию по запискам make a ~ делать заметки make a ~ обращать внимание make a ~ принимать к сведению ~ репутация;
известность;
a man of note выдающийся человек marginal ~ примечание на полях marginal ~ сноска на полях material issue ~ банкнота ~ отличительный признак;
the most essential note of our time наиболее характерный признак нашего времени;
to compare notes обмениваться мнениями, впечатлениями note авизо ~ банкнот, банковый билет ~ банкнот ~ билет ~ внимание;
to take note (of smth.) o братить внимание (на что-л.) ;
принять (что-л.) к сведению;
worthy of note достойный внимания ~ делать заметки, записывать ~ делать заметки, записывать (тж. note down) ~ делать заметки ~ дипломатическая нота ~ долговая расписка ~ закладная ~ заметка, запись, записка ~ (обыкн. pl) заметка, запись;
to take notes of a lecture записывать лекцию;
to lecture from notes читать лекцию по запискам ~ заметка ~ замечать, обращать внимание, отмечать ~ замечать ~ записка ~ записывать ~ запись ~ заявлять протест ~ звук, пение;
крик;
the raven's;
крик (или карканье) ворона ~ знак (тж. полигр.) ;
note of interrogation (exclamation) вопросительный (восклицательный) знак ~ знамение, символ, знак ~ извещение ~ клеймо ~ краткосрочная ценная бумага ~ кредитный билет, банковский билет, банкнота ~ кредитный билет ~ поэт. музыка, мелодия ~ накладная ~ муз. нота ~ (дипломатическая) нота ~ нота (дипломатическая) ~ нотка, тон;
there's a note of assurance in his voice в его голосе слышится уверенность ~ фин. опротестовывать ~ отличительный признак;
the most essential note of our time наиболее характерный признак нашего времени;
to compare notes обмениваться мнениями, впечатлениями ~ отмечать, обращать внимание, принимать к сведению ~ отмечать ~ примечание;
сноска ~ примечание ~ принимать к сведению ~ простой вексель ~ протестовать( вексель) ~ протестовать вексель ~ расписка;
note of hand, promissory note простой вексель ~ репутация;
известность;
a man of note выдающийся человек ~ сигнал;
a note of warning предупреждение ~ составлять комментарии;
аннотировать ~ справка ~ ссылка ~ указывать, обозначать ~ упоминать ~ расписка;
note of hand, promissory note простой вексель ~ знак (тж. полигр.) ;
note of interrogation (exclamation) вопросительный (восклицательный) знак ~ of protest нота протеста ~ сигнал;
a note of warning предупреждение ~ to annual report комментарии к ежегодному отчету plaint ~ исковое заявление postal ~ денежный перевод на сумму до 5 долл. (США) ~ расписка;
note of hand, promissory note простой вексель promissory ~ долговое обязательство promissory ~ простой вексель promissory: promissory заключающий в себе обещание или обязательство;
promissory note долговое обязательство;
вексель prompt ~ памятная записка о сроке платежа railway consignment ~ железнодорожная накладная ~ звук, пение;
крик;
the raven's;
крик (или карканье) ворона release ~ извещение об остатке на счете renewal ~ пролонгированный вексель request ~ разрешение на выгрузку скоропортящихся грузов, не ожидая очистки по приходу sale ~ брокерская записка о совершенной сделке, посылаемая продавцу sale ~ извещение о продаже sale ~ сообщение о продаже sale ~ уведомление о продаже seizure ~ извещение о конфискации shipping ~ погрузочный ордер short ~ краткосрочный простой вексель sold ~ брокерская записка о совершенной сделке, посылаемая продавцу sold ~ уведомление в подтверждение продажи to change one's ~ переменить тон, заговорить по-иному;
to strike the right (a false) note взять верный (неверный) тон ~ внимание;
to take note (of smth.) o братить внимание (на что-л.) ;
принять (что-л.) к сведению;
worthy of note достойный внимания take ~ of обращать внимание take ~ of принимать к сведению ~ (обыкн. pl) заметка, запись;
to take notes of a lecture записывать лекцию;
to lecture from notes читать лекцию по запискам ~ нотка, тон;
there's a note of assurance in his voice в его голосе слышится уверенность transit advice ~ уведомление об отправке груза транзитом treasury ~ казначейский билет treasury ~ налоговый сертификат treasury ~ среднесрочная свободнообращающаяся казначейская облигация( США) treasury: ~ казначейский;
treasury note казначейский билет variable rate ~ (VRN) краткосрочная ценная бумага с плавающей процентной ставкой verbal ~ вербальная нота verbal ~ дипл. вербальная нота verbal: ~ дип. вербальный;
verbal note вербальная нота ~ внимание;
to take note (of smth.) o братить внимание (на что-л.) ;
принять (что-л.) к сведению;
worthy of note достойный внимания zero-rated ~ облигация с нулевым купоном -
99 corner
'ko:nə
1. noun1) (a point where two lines, walls, roads etc meet: the corners of a cube; the corner of the street.) esquina; rincón2) (a place, usually a small quiet place: a secluded corner.) rincón3) (in football, a free kick from the corner of the field: We've been awarded a corner.) córner, saque de esquina
2. verb1) (to force (a person or animal) into a place from which it is difficult to escape: The thief was cornered in an alley.) arrinconar, acorralar2) (to turn a corner: He cornered on only three wheels; This car corners very well.) tomar una curva•- cornered- cut corners
- turn the corner
corner n1. rincón2. esquina
córner sustantivo masculino (pl◊ - ners) corner (kick);lanzar un córner to take a corner ' córner' also found in these entries: Spanish: abrir - acaparar - achantarse - acorralar - ángulo - aprieto - arrinconar - boquera - comisura - de - doblar - esprintar - esquina - esquinar - esquinazo - estar - menda - mirar - pico - poner - puerta - rabillo - reojo - rincón - visibilidad - vuelta - alumbrar - cada - chino - derecho - dirigir - lagrimal - mero - miscelánea - paso - punta - saque - sitiar - tiro English: around - back up - corner - corner kick - drunk - go up - let off - pout - round - sag - blind - come - go - market - reverse - square - street - top - turntr['kɔːnəSMALLr/SMALL]2 (of room, cupboard, etc) rincón nombre masculino; (of mouth) comisura; (of eye) rabillo; (of page, envelope) ángulo4 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (in boxing) esquina5 SMALLCOMMERCE/SMALL monopolio1 (enemy, animal) arrinconar, acorralar; (person) arrinconar2 SMALLCOMMERCE/SMALL acaparar, monopolizar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLfrom all corners of the world de todas partes del mundoto be in a tight corner estar en un aprietoto cut corners tomar atajosto see something out of the corner of one's eye ver algo con el rabillo del ojoto turn the corner figurative use empezar a levantarse, empezar a repuntarcorner piece (of book) cantoneracorner shop tienda de la esquinacorner table mesa rinconeracorner unit rinconeracorner ['kɔrnər] vt1) trap: acorralar, arrinconar2) monopolize: monopolizar, acaparar (un mercado)corner vi: tomar una curva, doblar una esquina (en un automóvil)corner n1) angle: rincón m, esquina f, ángulo mthe corner of a room: el rincón de una salaall corners of the world: todos los rincones del mundoto cut corners: atajar, economizar esfuerzos2) intersection: esquina f3) impasse, predicament: aprieto m, impasse mto be backed into a corner: estar acorraladoadj.• de esquina adj.n.• aristón s.m.• canto (Borde) s.m.• cantonada s.f.• cogujón s.m.• cornijal s.m.• esconce s.m.• esquina s.f.• esquinazo s.m.• rinconada s.f.• rincón s.m.• ángulo s.m. (the market)v.• acaparar v.v.• arrinconar v.• atacar v.• estancar v.'kɔːrnər, 'kɔːnə(r)
I
1)from all o the four corners of the earth o world — de todas partes (del mundo)
to be in a (tight) corner — estar* en un aprieto
to drive/force somebody into a corner — acorralar a alguien
b) (outside angle - of street, page) esquina f; (- of table) esquina f, punta f; ( bend in road) curva faround the corner — a la vuelta de la esquina
to cut corners: we could produce a cheaper article, but only by cutting corners podríamos producir un artículo más barato, pero sólo si cuidáramos menos los detalles; (before n) corner shop — (BrE) tienda f de la esquina; ( local shop) tienda f de barrio
2) ( in soccer) ( corner kick) córner m, tiro m or saque m de esquina3) ( in boxing) esquina f
II
1.
1) ( trap) acorralar2) ( monopolize) acaparar
2.
vi tomar una curva['kɔːnǝ(r)]1. N1) (=angle) [of object] (outer) ángulo m, esquina f ; (inner) rincón m ; [of mouth] comisura f ; [of eye] rabillo m ; (=bend in road) curva f, recodo m ; (where two roads meet) esquina fthe corner of a table/page — la esquina de una mesa/página
•
it's just around the corner — está a la vuelta de la esquina•
to cut a corner — (Aut) tomar una curva muy cerrada•
to go round the corner — doblar la esquina•
to turn the corner — doblar la esquina; (fig) salir del apuro•
a two-cornered fight — una pelea entre dos- be in a tight corner- cut corners- drive sb into a corner- paint o.s. into a corner2) (fig) (=cranny, place)•
in every corner — por todos los rincones•
the four corners of the world — las cinco partes del mundo•
in odd corners — en cualquier rincón3) (Ftbl) (also: corner kick) córner m, saque m de esquina4) (Comm) monopolio mhe made a corner in peanuts — se hizo con el monopolio de los cacahuetes, acaparó el mercado de los cacahuetes
2. VT1) [+ animal, fugitive] acorralar, arrinconar; (fig) [+ person] (=catch to speak to) abordar, detener2) (Comm) [+ market] acaparar3.VI (Aut) tomar las curvas4.CPDcorner cupboard N — rinconera f, esquinera f
corner flag N — (Ftbl) banderola f de esquina
corner house N — casa f que hace esquina
corner kick N — (Ftbl) córner m, saque m de esquina
corner seat N — asiento m del rincón, rinconera f
corner shop, corner store (US) N — tienda f de la esquina, tienda f pequeña del barrio
corner table N — mesa f rinconera
* * *['kɔːrnər, 'kɔːnə(r)]
I
1)from all o the four corners of the earth o world — de todas partes (del mundo)
to be in a (tight) corner — estar* en un aprieto
to drive/force somebody into a corner — acorralar a alguien
b) (outside angle - of street, page) esquina f; (- of table) esquina f, punta f; ( bend in road) curva faround the corner — a la vuelta de la esquina
to cut corners: we could produce a cheaper article, but only by cutting corners podríamos producir un artículo más barato, pero sólo si cuidáramos menos los detalles; (before n) corner shop — (BrE) tienda f de la esquina; ( local shop) tienda f de barrio
2) ( in soccer) ( corner kick) córner m, tiro m or saque m de esquina3) ( in boxing) esquina f
II
1.
1) ( trap) acorralar2) ( monopolize) acaparar
2.
vi tomar una curva -
100 bekräftigen
v/t1. (bestätigen) confirm ( durch with, by + Ger.); (Meinung etc.) support, durch Beweise etc.: auch corroborate; weitS. (verstärken) reinforce; (unterstützen) endorse; seine Aussage durch oder mit einem Eid bekräftigen swear to ( oder take an oath on) one’s statement; einen Handel / eine Vereinbarung mit einem Handschlag bekräftigen confirm a deal / an agreement with a handshake2. etw. bekräftigt jemanden in etw. s.th. confirms s.o. in s.th.; das bekräftigte ihn in seinem Entschluss / Vorhaben it confirmed him in his decision / plan* * *to confirm; to fortify; to corroborate; to affirm* * *be|krạ̈f|ti|gen ptp bekrä\#ftigtvtto confirm; Vorschlag to support, to back upeine Vereinbarung mit einem Handschlag bekräftigen — to seal an agreement by shaking hands
er nickte bekräftigend — he nodded in support
* * *1) (to support or encourage: The new evidence backed up my arguments.) back up2) confirm3) (to support or confirm: This bears out what you said.) bear out* * *be·kräf·ti·gen *vt1. (bestätigen)etw noch einmal \bekräftigen to reaffirm stheine Aussage eidlich \bekräftigen to swear to a statementeine Vereinbarung mit einem Handschlag \bekräftigen to seal an agreement by shaking hands▪ \bekräftigen, etw getan zu haben/machen zu wollen to confirm [or affirm] that one has done/intends to do sth2. (bestärken)▪ etw \bekräftigen to corroborate [or substantiate] sthjds Plan/Vorhaben \bekräftigen to support sb's plans/intentions* * ** * *bekräftigen v/t1. (bestätigen) confirm (durch with, by +ger); (Meinung etc) support, durch Beweise etc: auch corroborate; weitS. (verstärken) reinforce; (unterstützen) endorse;einen Handel/eine Vereinbarung mit einem Handschlag bekräftigen confirm a deal/an agreement with a handshake2.etwas bekräftigt jemanden in etwas sth confirms sb in sth;das bekräftigte ihn in seinem Entschluss/Vorhaben it confirmed him in his decision/plan* * ** * *v.to affirm v.to bear out v.to confirm v.to corroborate v.
См. также в других словарях:
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