-
1 negative
1. adjective1) (also Math.) negativ2) (Ling.) verneint; Negations[partikel]3) (Electr.)negative pole/terminal — Minuspol, der
4) (Photog.) negativ; Negativ-2. noun1) (Photog.) Negativ, dasbe in the negative — [Antwort:] negativ od. "nein" sein
* * *['neɡətiv] 1. adjective1) (meaning or saying `no'; denying something: a negative answer.) ablehnend2) (expecting to fail: a negative attitude.) negativ3) (less than zero: -4 is a negative or minus number.) negativ4) (having more electrons than normal: The battery has a negative and a positive terminal.) negativ2. noun1) (a word etc by which something is denied: `No' and `never' are negatives.) die Verneinung2) (the photographic film, from which prints are made, on which light and dark are reversed: I gave away the print, but I still have the negative.) das Negativ•- academic.ru/49417/negatively">negatively* * *nega·tive[ˈnegətɪv, AM -t̬-]I. adj1. (negation) negativ, ablehnend\negative answer ablehnende Antwort\negative clause/form verneinter Satz/verneinte Form3. (pessimistic) negativ, ungünstig\negative feedback negative Rückmeldung▪ to be \negative about sth/sb etw/jdm gegenüber negativ eingestellt sein; (worrying) negativ, schlecht\negative cathode [or pole] Minuspol m, negativer Pol6. MATH, SCI negativ\negative number negative ZahlII. n\negative answer abschlägige AntwortIII. vt* * *['negətɪv]1. adjnegativ; answer verneinend; (GRAM) form verneintnegative ion — Anion nt
negative cash flow (Fin) — Überhang m der Zahlungsausgänge
I got a negative reply to my request — ich habe auf meinen Antrag einen abschlägigen Bescheid bekommen
2. n1) (ALSO GRAM) Verneinung fhis answer was a curt negative — er antwortete mit einem knappen Nein
how do you express this statement in the negative? — wie drückt man diesen Satz verneint or in der Verneinungsform aus?
2) (GRAM: word) Verneinungswort nt, Negation f; (MATH) negative Zahl3. interjnein4. vtamendment, plan ablehnen; statement negieren* * *negative [ˈneɡətıv]A adj (adv negatively)1. negativ:a) verneinend:negative outlook on life negative Lebenseinstellungb) abschlägig, ablehnend (Antwort etc):negative vote Gegenstimme fc) erfolglos, ergebnislos:d) nachteilig (Folgen etc)2. fig farbloshe was negative sein Befund war negativB s1. Verneinung f, Negierung f:answer in the negative verneinen;the answer was in the negative die Antwort fiel negativ aus;the vote was in the negative die Abstimmung ergab keine Mehrheit2. abschlägige Antwort3. LING Negation f, Verneinung f, Verneinungssatz m, -wort n4. a) Einspruch m, Veto nb) Gegenstimme5. negative Eigenschaft, Negativum n6. ELEK negativer Pol7. MATHa) Minuszeichen nb) negative Zahl8. FOTO Negativ nC v/t2. verwerfen, ablehnen3. widerlegenneg. abk1. negation2. negative (negatively) neg.* * *1. adjective1) (also Math.) negativ2) (Ling.) verneint; Negations[partikel]3) (Electr.)negative pole/terminal — Minuspol, der
4) (Photog.) negativ; Negativ-2. noun1) (Photog.) Negativ, dasbe in the negative — [Antwort:] negativ od. "nein" sein
* * *adj.ablehnend adj.negativ (Mathematik) adj.negativ adj.ohne Befund ausdr. -
2 outlook
ˈautluk сущ.
1) а) наблюдение the failure of the Egyptians to keep an adequate outlook at night ≈ ошибка египтян, заключающаяся в отсутствии неослабного ночного наблюдения on the outlook ≈ на страже б) бдительность, настороженность They had a sharp expression of outlook and readiness. ≈ На их лице выражались настороженность и готовность к действию. Syn: vigilance, watchfulness
2) наблюдательный пункт Syn: look-out
3) вид, перспектива dismal, gloomy outlook ≈ мрачный вид There was a picturesque outlook on all sides. ≈ Со всех сторон был живописный вид. Syn: perspective
4) перспективы, виды на будущее( for) The outlook for the future is bright. ≈ Будущее представляется прекрасным. the outlook for steel demand in the U.S. ≈ перспективы на спрос стали в США long-range outlook, long-term outlook ≈ долгосрочные перспективы short-range outlook, short-term outlook ≈ короткосрочные перспективы Syn: expectation, prospect
5) точка зрения;
мировоззрение;
кругозор to have an outlook on ≈ воспринимать, придерживаться определенной точки зрения healthy outlook ≈ здоровое восприятие negative, pessimistic outlook ≈ негативное, пессимистическое восприятие optimistic, positive outlook on life ≈ оптимистическое, позитивное восприятие жизни She has a healthy outlook on life. ≈ Она здраво смотрит на жизнь. Syn: point of view, horizon вид, перспектива - the room has a nice * из окна открывается хороший вид - a pleasant * over mountains красивый вид на горы перспектива, виды на будущее - a good * for foreign trade хорошие перспективы развития внешней торговли - an encouraging political * вселяющая оптимизм политическая перспектива - the * for better times надежды на лучшие времена - further *, dry and sunny в ближайшие дни ожидается солнечная сухая погода точка зрения, взгляд, мировоззрение - a cheerful * on life оптимистический взгляд на жизнь неослабное наблюдение, бдительность - to be on the * быть настороже наблюдательный пункт сторожевая башня наблюдатель выдержать взгляд смутить (кого-либо) взглядом, заставить( кого-либо) потупиться превзойти( кого-либо) красотой (или нарядом) выделяться, выступать - wan shapes *ing from the greenness of the woods неясные очертания, выделяющиеся на фоне зеленого леса business ~ будущая экономическая конъюнктура business ~ перспективы деловой деятельности ~ виды на будущее;
a good outlook for trade хорошие перспективы развития торговли outlook вид, перспектива ~ виды на будущее;
a good outlook for trade хорошие перспективы развития торговли ~ кругозор ~ наблюдательный пункт ~ наблюдение ~ перспектива ~ точка зрения trade ~ перспективы торговли -
3 outlook
['autluk]сущ.1) ( for) перспективы, виды на будущее; прогнозlong-range / long-term outlook — долгосрочные перспективы
short-range / short-term outlook — краткосрочные перспективы
The outlook for the future is bright. — Будущее представляется прекрасным.
The outlook for tomorrow is rain. — Завтра ожидается дождь.
Syn:expectation, prospect 1.2) точка зрения, взгляд, мировоззрение, мироощущениеnegative / pessimistic outlook — негативное, пессимистическое мироощущение
optimistic / positive outlook on life — оптимистическое, позитивное восприятие жизни
to have an outlook on smth. — воспринимать что-л. определённым образом, придерживаться определённой точки зрения на что-л.
She has a healthy outlook on life. — Она здраво смотрит на жизнь.
Syn:3) книжн. вид, перспективаdismal / gloomy outlook — мрачный вид
There was a picturesque outlook on all sides. — Со всех сторон открывался живописный вид.
Syn:perspective 1.4)а) наблюдениеб) бдительность, настороженностьThey had a sharp expression of outlook and readiness. — На их лицах выражались настороженность и готовность к действию.
Syn:Syn: -
4 actitud
f.1 attitude.con esa actitud no vamos a ninguna parte we won't get anywhere with that attitude2 posture, position (postura).el león estaba en actitud vigilante the lion had adopted an alert pose* * *1 (disposición) attitude; (postura) position\estar en actitud de + inf to be getting ready to + inf* * *noun f.1) attitude2) posture* * *SF1) (=comportamiento, disposición) attitudehan adoptado una actitud firme — they have taken a firm stand o a tough stance
2) (=postura física) posturetenía el mentón levantado, en actitud desafiante — he had his chin raised in a defiant posture
en actitud de: estaba en actitud de absoluta concentración — he was in state of total concentration
3) (=estado de ánimo) frame of mind, mooden actitud resignada — in a resigned mood o frame of mind
* * *a) ( disposición) attitude¿cuál fue su actitud? — what was his reaction?
b) ( postura)* * *= attitude, set, mindset [mind-set], turn of mind, field of vision.Ex. One major hurdle remain before wider implementation can be expected user attitudes and acceptance of this physical form of catalogue and index.Ex. A child's set about books and reading may be deeply ingrained as a result or earlier reading experiences, or it may be temporary and changeable.Ex. The article 'The emergence of a new mindset' argues that despite an evolving sense of social responsibility by librarians, confusion as to the public library's mission still persists.Ex. The key to quality correctional library service is the turn of mind, the energy, and sense of dedication which the librarian brings to the job.Ex. Publishers, teachers and librarians need to adjust their field of vision and accept a trend away from Europe to one geared towards Africa, Asia, the Hispanic World, the Pacific Islands and Arabian countries.----* actitud abierta = open mind.* actitud ante la vida = approach to life.* actitud ante los libros = set about books.* actitud belicista = warmongering.* actitud + cambiar = attitude + go.* actitud crítica = critical eye.* actitud de defensa = defensiveness.* actitud defensiva = bunker mentality.* actitud del personal = staff attitude.* actitud de superioridad = attitude of superiority.* actitud distante = aloofness.* actitud imparcial = open mind.* actitud liberal = liberal attitude.* actitud mental = set of mind.* actitud negativa = negativism, negative attitude.* actitud personal = personal attitude.* actitud positiva = positive attitude.* actitud resignada = resigned attitude.* actitud sensata y recta = no-nonsense approach.* actitud sexista = sexist attitude.* actitud social = social attitude.* adoptar una actitud = adopt + outlook, adopt + attitude, take + role.* cambiar de actitud = change + attitude.* cambio de actitud = change in attitude, change of heart.* con una actitud crítica = with a critical eye.* con una actitud de = in a spirit of.* con una actitud desafiante = defiantly.* con una actitud de superioridad = snooty.* escuchar con una actitud abierta = lend + a sympathetic ear to.* mantener una actitud = hold + attitude.* mantener una actitud abierta = be open-minded.* * *a) ( disposición) attitude¿cuál fue su actitud? — what was his reaction?
b) ( postura)* * *= attitude, set, mindset [mind-set], turn of mind, field of vision.Ex: One major hurdle remain before wider implementation can be expected user attitudes and acceptance of this physical form of catalogue and index.
Ex: A child's set about books and reading may be deeply ingrained as a result or earlier reading experiences, or it may be temporary and changeable.Ex: The article 'The emergence of a new mindset' argues that despite an evolving sense of social responsibility by librarians, confusion as to the public library's mission still persists.Ex: The key to quality correctional library service is the turn of mind, the energy, and sense of dedication which the librarian brings to the job.Ex: Publishers, teachers and librarians need to adjust their field of vision and accept a trend away from Europe to one geared towards Africa, Asia, the Hispanic World, the Pacific Islands and Arabian countries.* actitud abierta = open mind.* actitud ante la vida = approach to life.* actitud ante los libros = set about books.* actitud belicista = warmongering.* actitud + cambiar = attitude + go.* actitud crítica = critical eye.* actitud de defensa = defensiveness.* actitud defensiva = bunker mentality.* actitud del personal = staff attitude.* actitud de superioridad = attitude of superiority.* actitud distante = aloofness.* actitud imparcial = open mind.* actitud liberal = liberal attitude.* actitud mental = set of mind.* actitud negativa = negativism, negative attitude.* actitud personal = personal attitude.* actitud positiva = positive attitude.* actitud resignada = resigned attitude.* actitud sensata y recta = no-nonsense approach.* actitud sexista = sexist attitude.* actitud social = social attitude.* adoptar una actitud = adopt + outlook, adopt + attitude, take + role.* cambiar de actitud = change + attitude.* cambio de actitud = change in attitude, change of heart.* con una actitud crítica = with a critical eye.* con una actitud de = in a spirit of.* con una actitud desafiante = defiantly.* con una actitud de superioridad = snooty.* escuchar con una actitud abierta = lend + a sympathetic ear to.* mantener una actitud = hold + attitude.* mantener una actitud abierta = be open-minded.* * *1 (disposición) attitudetiene una actitud muy negativa hacia su trabajo he has a very negative attitude to his work¿cuál fue su actitud cuando se lo planteaste? what was his reaction when you put it to him?necesitamos adoptar una nueva actitud frente a este problema we need to adopt o take a new approach to this problemsu actitud lo hace parecer más joven he seems younger because of his outlook on life o his attitude to lifesi no adoptas una actitud más firme no te obedecerá if you're not firmer she won't do what you sayactitudes que revelan una absoluta falta de ideales attitudes o views which reveal a total lack of idealism2(postura): estaban todos en actitud de estudiar they were all bending over their workpasaba horas en el sillón en actitud pensativa he would spend hours sitting in the armchair looking pensive o in a thoughtful poseadoptó una actitud de amenaza he adopted a threatening attitude o stance* * *
actitud sustantivo femenino ( disposición) attitude;
actitud sustantivo femenino
1 (postura ante algo) attitude
2 (postura física) posture
una actitud amenazante, a threatening posture
' actitud' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
almibarada
- almibarado
- compeler
- conducir
- crispar
- desdecir
- desesperante
- endémica
- endémico
- escéptica
- escéptico
- exhortar
- hipócrita
- impertinencia
- instar
- masculina
- masculino
- orientar
- origen
- pábulo
- perseverar
- pose
- protagonismo
- prudente
- rebelde
- reflexiva
- reflexivo
- rozar
- ruborizar
- sabia
- sabio
- salvajada
- severa
- severo
- simbólica
- simbólico
- simpleza
- solidaria
- solidario
- suave
- sumisión
- suya
- suyo
- trasfondo
- tripa
- adoptar
- apertura
- asumir
- avasallador
- burlón
English:
aback
- aggravate
- apathetic
- attitude
- benign
- come
- deeply
- flippant
- in-your-face
- intolerable
- make for
- manner
- nice
- nonchalant
- object
- patronizing
- pose
- positive
- puzzle
- resent
- settle
- spirit
- studied
- superior
- supportively
- suspicion
- it
- open
- toward
* * *actitud nf1. [disposición de ánimo] attitude;con esa actitud no vamos a ninguna parte we won't get anywhere with that attitude;mostró una actitud muy abierta a las sugerencias she was very open to suggestions;llegó en actitud de criticar todo he arrived ready to find fault with everything;la actitud ante la muerte the way one faces one's death* * *f1 ( disposición) attitude2 ( posición) position* * *actitud nf1) : attitude2) : posture, position* * *actitud n attitude -
5 взгляд
(точка зрения) view, opinion; (суждение, оценка) judgementвыразить взгляды — to voice one's opinion / view, to convey smb.'s views
изменить свои взгляды — to alter one's opinion / view
пересмотреть свои взгляды — to revise one's opinion, to reconsider one's view
поддерживать чьи-л. взгляды — to support smb.'s view
придерживаться каких-л. взглядов — to have / to hold some views
разделить чьи-л. взгляды — to share smb.'s view(s)
сходиться во взглядах — to be in / to be of one accord
господствующие взгляды — prevailing views / opinions
теоретические взгляды — heretical views / opinions
консервативные взгляды — conservative views / opinions
иметь общие взгляды на что-л. — to have a common outlook toward smth.
передовые / прогрессивные взгляды — progressive views
политические взгляды — politics / political opinions / views
придерживаться крайних / разных политических взглядов — to hold extreme / different views in politics
противоположные взгляды — opposite views / opinions
различные взгляды — differing / diverging views
строгие взгляды (на жизнь) — strict views, austere code
трезвый взгляд (на вещи) — sober / sensible view (of things)
придерживаться умеренных взглядов — to be moderate in one's views, to hold moderate opinions
человек умеренных взглядов — man of moderate opinions / views
устойчивые взгляды — stable / settled opinions
философские взгляды — philosophic views, philosophical views
взгляд в прошлое / назад — retrospect
единство / совпадение взглядов — identity / similarity of views
-
6 desalentar
v.to dishearten, to discourage.Su apariencia desalentó a su admirador Her looks discouraged her fan.El fracaso desalienta a los chicos Failure discourages the kids.* * *1 (dificultar el aliento) to leave breathless, make get out of breath2 figurado (quitar el ánimo) to discourage, dishearten1 to lose heart, get discouraged* * *verb* * *1. VT1) (=desanimar) to discourage2) (=agotar) to make breathless2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo to discourage, dishearten2.desalentarse v pron to become disheartened o discouraged* * *= discourage, dampen, dispirit, dishearten, dampen + Posesivo + spirits.Ex. Several pages of entries under one keyword are discouraging to say the least.Ex. Ten years ago ambition abounded; now risk-taking is out of style and vanguardism has been dampened by a pervasive enthusiasm for the past.Ex. Adverse fortune may attend us, but it shall never dispirit us.Ex. It is easy to be disheartened by the negative flow of news, but the strength of our labor market should bolster the confidence of our outlook.Ex. Despite being physically challenged, the harsh realities of life have failed to dampen her spirits.----* desalentar (de) = deter (from).* desalentarse = dismay.* * *1.verbo transitivo to discourage, dishearten2.desalentarse v pron to become disheartened o discouraged* * *desalentar(de)(v.) = deter (from)Ex: One of the most cited shortcomings of mobile advice centres, that their conspicuousness deters people from using them, does not seem to have been a problem.
= discourage, dampen, dispirit, dishearten, dampen + Posesivo + spirits.Ex: Several pages of entries under one keyword are discouraging to say the least.
Ex: Ten years ago ambition abounded; now risk-taking is out of style and vanguardism has been dampened by a pervasive enthusiasm for the past.Ex: Adverse fortune may attend us, but it shall never dispirit us.Ex: It is easy to be disheartened by the negative flow of news, but the strength of our labor market should bolster the confidence of our outlook.Ex: Despite being physically challenged, the harsh realities of life have failed to dampen her spirits.* desalentar (de) = deter (from).* desalentarse = dismay.* * *desalentar [A5 ]vtto discourageese primer fracaso lo desalentó that first failure discouraged himla situación desalentó a potenciales inversores the situation discouraged potential investorsestábamos muy entusiasmados pero su actitud nos desalentó we were very excited but his attitude took the wind out of our sails o left us feeling deflated o dispiritedto become disheartened o discouraged* * *
desalentar ( conjugate desalentar) verbo transitivo
to discourage, dishearten
desalentar verbo transitivo to discourage, dishearten
' desalentar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abatir
English:
deflate
- deter
- discourage
* * *♦ vtto dishearten, to discourage;un resultado así desalienta a cualquiera a result like this would dishearten anyone;no dejes que eso te desaliente don't let it discourage you* * *v/t discourage* * *desalentar {55} vtdesanimar: to discourage, to dishearten -
7 descorazonar
v.1 to discourage.2 to dishearten, to tear the heart out, to discourage, to tear the heart.La muerte de María abatió a Ricardo Ann's death disheartened Richard.* * *1 to dishearten, discourage1 to lose heart, get discouraged* * *1.VT to discourage, dishearten2.See:* * *verbo transitivo to dishearten, discourage* * *= dispirit, dishearten, dampen + Posesivo + spirits.Ex. Adverse fortune may attend us, but it shall never dispirit us.Ex. It is easy to be disheartened by the negative flow of news, but the strength of our labor market should bolster the confidence of our outlook.Ex. Despite being physically challenged, the harsh realities of life have failed to dampen her spirits.----* descorazonarse = lose + heart.* * *verbo transitivo to dishearten, discourage* * *= dispirit, dishearten, dampen + Posesivo + spirits.Ex: Adverse fortune may attend us, but it shall never dispirit us.
Ex: It is easy to be disheartened by the negative flow of news, but the strength of our labor market should bolster the confidence of our outlook.Ex: Despite being physically challenged, the harsh realities of life have failed to dampen her spirits.* descorazonarse = lose + heart.* * *descorazonar [A1 ]vtA to dishearten, discourageB ‹manzana› to coreto lose heart, get discouraged* * *
descorazonar ( conjugate descorazonar) verbo transitivo
to dishearten, discourage
* * *♦ vtto discourage* * *v/t discourage -
8 desmoralizar
v.to demoralize.* * *1 to demoralize1 to become demoralized* * *1. VT1) [+ ejército, persona] to demoralize2) [+ costumbres] to corrupt2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo to demoralize, dishearten2.desmoralizarse v pron to get demoralized o disheartened, to lose heart* * *= cast + a pall of gloom over, dispirit, demoralise [demoralize, -USA], dishearten, dampen + Posesivo + spirits.Ex. This prolonged dry spell has cast a pall of gloom over the agrochemical business.Ex. Adverse fortune may attend us, but it shall never dispirit us.Ex. A majority of customs officials surveyed said they are demoralized and not getting the full support they need to protect the country.Ex. It is easy to be disheartened by the negative flow of news, but the strength of our labor market should bolster the confidence of our outlook.Ex. Despite being physically challenged, the harsh realities of life have failed to dampen her spirits.* * *1.verbo transitivo to demoralize, dishearten2.desmoralizarse v pron to get demoralized o disheartened, to lose heart* * *= cast + a pall of gloom over, dispirit, demoralise [demoralize, -USA], dishearten, dampen + Posesivo + spirits.Ex: This prolonged dry spell has cast a pall of gloom over the agrochemical business.
Ex: Adverse fortune may attend us, but it shall never dispirit us.Ex: A majority of customs officials surveyed said they are demoralized and not getting the full support they need to protect the country.Ex: It is easy to be disheartened by the negative flow of news, but the strength of our labor market should bolster the confidence of our outlook.Ex: Despite being physically challenged, the harsh realities of life have failed to dampen her spirits.* * *desmoralizar [A4 ]vtto demoralize, disheartento get demoralized o disheartened, to lose heart* * *
desmoralizar ( conjugate desmoralizar) verbo transitivo
to demoralize, dishearten
desmoralizarse verbo pronominal
to get demoralized o disheartened, to lose heart
desmoralizar verbo transitivo to demoralize
' desmoralizar' also found in these entries:
English:
demoralize
* * *♦ vtto demoralize* * *v/t demoralize* * *desmoralizar {21} vtdesalentar: to demoralize, to discourage
См. также в других словарях:
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