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41 осадочная глина
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42 первичная глина
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43 сукновальная глина
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44 каолиновая глина
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > каолиновая глина
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45 природная глина
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46 природная глина
1) Oil: native clay (без искусственных примесей), natural clay2) Cement: bentonite -
47 природная глина без искусственных примесей
Oil: native clayУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > природная глина без искусственных примесей
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48 tierra
f.1 land (terrenos, continentes).en tierras mexicanas/del rey on Mexican soil/the King's landpor estas tierras round these parts, down this waytierra adentro inlandtierra de nadie no-man's-landtierra prometida Promised Landtierra del Fuego Tierra del Fuegotierra Santa the Holy Landtierra virgen virgin land2 land.cultivar la tierra to farm the land3 earth.se me ha metido tierra en los zapatos I've got some earth in my shoesun camino de tierra a dirt track4 ground (suelo).bajo tierra undergroundcaer a tierra to fall to the groundtomar tierra to land5 homeland, native land (lugar de origen) (país).vino/queso de la tierra local wine/cheesetierra natal homeland, native land6 dust. ( Latin American Spanish)7 soil, dirt.8 country, homeland.9 plot of land, territory, estate, soil.* * *1 (planeta) earth2 (superficie sólida) land3 (terreno cultivado) soil, land4 (país) country, land5 (suelo) ground6 ELECTRICIDAD earth, US ground1 land sing\caer por tierra figurado to crumbledar en tierra con algo to drop something on the ground, throw something on the groundechar a tierra to demolishechar por tierra figurado to crush, destroyechar tierra encima de figurado to hush upponer tierra por medio figurado to make oneself scarcepor estas tierras in these partspor tierra overland, by land¡tierra a la vista! land ahoy!tierra adentro inland¡tierra trágame! figurado I wish I was somewhere else, I could curl up and dietirar por tierra figurado to crush, destroyvivir de la tierra to make a living from the landtierra de nadie no-man's-landTierra del Fuego Tierra del Fuegotierra firme terra firma, dry landtierra natal homelandTierra Santa the Holy Land* * *noun f.1) earth2) land3) soil4) homeland•* * *SF1)• la Tierra — the earth, the Earth
2) (=superficie)a) [fuera del agua] land¡tierra a la vista! — land ahoy!
la industria pesquera genera unos 400.000 empleos en tierra — the fishing industry provides 400,000 jobs on land
•
por tierra — overland, by landatravesar un país por tierra — to go overland o by land across a country
•
tomar tierra — to reach port, get inb) (=no aire) [desde el aire] ground; [desde el espacio] earthla explosión ocurrió cuando el avión cayó a tierra — the explosion occurred when the aeroplane hit the ground
•
tocar tierra — to touch down•
tomar tierra — to landtierra firme — (=no aire) solid ground; (=no agua) land
3) (=suelo) ground•
caer a tierra — to fall down•
dar con algo en tierra — to knock sth over•
echarse a tierra — to throw o.s. on o to the ground- venirse a o por tierra4) (=material) [gen] earth; (=polvo) dust; (=barro) mud; [para jardinería, cultivo] soilcon los zapatos llenos de tierra — (=polvo) with his shoes covered in dust; (=barro) with his shoes covered in mud
viviendas con suelo de tierra — houses with earth o dirt floors
acordaron echar tierra al incidente y seguir siendo amigos — they agreed to put the incident behind them and continue to be friends
le vienes a echar tierra a mi carro con tu descapotable — your convertible makes my car look ridiculous o really bad
tierra caliente — LAm land below 1000m approximately
tierra fría — LAm land above 2000m approximately
tierra quemada — (Pol) scorched earth
pista 3), política 2)tierra templada — LAm land between 1000m and 2000m approximately
5) (Agr) landtierra de secano — dry land, unirrigated land
6) (=división territorial)a) (=lugar de origen)todo refugiado siente nostalgia de su tierra — every refugee feels homesick for or misses his native land o homeland
b) [en plural]sus viajes por tierras de Castilla, su largo exilio en tierras australianas — her lengthy exile in Australia
no es de estas tierras — he's not from these parts, he's not from this part of the world
- ver tierras7) (Elec) earth, ground (EEUU)toma 1., 1)conectar un aparato a tierra — to earth o (EEUU) ground an appliance
* * *1) (campo, terreno) landtierras fértiles/áridas — fertile/arid land
tierra labrantía or de cultivo — arable o cultivated land
poner tierra de por medio — to make oneself scarce (colloq)
2) (suelo, superficie) ground; (materia, arena) earthun camino de tierra — a dirt road o track
cuerpo a tierra! — hit the ground! (colloq)
echar algo por tierra — <edificio/monumento> to pull o knock down; < planes> to wreck, ruin; < argumentos> to demolish, destroy; < esperanzas> to dash
echarle tierra a algo/alguien — (Col fam) to put something/somebody to shame, make something/somebody look bad
echar tierra a or sobre algo — ( ocultarlo) to cover o hush something up; ( olvidarlo) to forget about something
tragarse la tierra a alguien: como si se lo hubiera tragado la tierra as if he'd vanished off the face of the earth; deseé que me tragara la tierra — I just wanted the earth to open and swallow me up
3) (AmL) ( polvo) dust4) (Elec) ground (AmE), earth (BrE)estar conectado a tierra or (AmL) hacer tierra — to be grounded o earthed
5) (por oposición al mar, al aire) landtierra a la vista! — land ho o ahoy!
viajar por tierra — to travel overland o by land
tocar tierra — to land, put into port
tomar tierra — to land, touch down
6)a) (país, lugar)decidió volver a su tierra — he decided to return to his homeland o to his native land
costumbres de aquellas tierras — customs in those places o countries
b) ( territorio) soil* * *1) (campo, terreno) landtierras fértiles/áridas — fertile/arid land
tierra labrantía or de cultivo — arable o cultivated land
poner tierra de por medio — to make oneself scarce (colloq)
2) (suelo, superficie) ground; (materia, arena) earthun camino de tierra — a dirt road o track
cuerpo a tierra! — hit the ground! (colloq)
echar algo por tierra — <edificio/monumento> to pull o knock down; < planes> to wreck, ruin; < argumentos> to demolish, destroy; < esperanzas> to dash
echarle tierra a algo/alguien — (Col fam) to put something/somebody to shame, make something/somebody look bad
echar tierra a or sobre algo — ( ocultarlo) to cover o hush something up; ( olvidarlo) to forget about something
tragarse la tierra a alguien: como si se lo hubiera tragado la tierra as if he'd vanished off the face of the earth; deseé que me tragara la tierra — I just wanted the earth to open and swallow me up
3) (AmL) ( polvo) dust4) (Elec) ground (AmE), earth (BrE)estar conectado a tierra or (AmL) hacer tierra — to be grounded o earthed
5) (por oposición al mar, al aire) landtierra a la vista! — land ho o ahoy!
viajar por tierra — to travel overland o by land
tocar tierra — to land, put into port
tomar tierra — to land, touch down
6)a) (país, lugar)decidió volver a su tierra — he decided to return to his homeland o to his native land
costumbres de aquellas tierras — customs in those places o countries
b) ( territorio) soil* * *tierra22 = land, ground, soil, earth, dry land [dryland].Ex: Until recently all libraries and some architects have maintained that an academic library should be capable of extension and that land should be reserved for future expansion.
Ex: A profile is a scale representation of the intersection of a vertical surface with the surface of the ground.Ex: This article diagnoses the information needs of those who work in the area of pollution of air, soil and earth.Ex: Insulation techniques helpful to energy conservation are: more use of below surface areas; the mounding of earth against outside walls; sod roofs; and the correct use of glass.Ex: This article describes a knowledge based geographic information system for the broad scale mapping of dryland salinity in the Western Australian wheatbelt.* aprovechamiento de la tierra = land use.* asentamiento en tierras federales = homesteading.* bajo tierra = underground, below surface.* buena tierra = good soil.* camino de tierra = dirt track, dirt road.* como si se + Pronombre + hubiera tragado la tierra = into thin air.* con el suelo de tierra = dirt-floored.* confinado a la tierra = land-bound [landbound].* con los pies sobre la tierra = down-to-earth.* contaminación de la tierra = soil pollution.* corrimiento de tierra = landslide.* cultivar la tierra = farm + land, grow + crops.* dejar la tierra en barbecho = let + farmland lie fallow.* desaprovechamiento de la tierra = land misuse.* desprendimiento de tierra = landslide.* de tierra = onshore, earthen.* echar Algo por tierra = blow + Nombre + out of the water.* echarlo todo por tierra = upset + the applecart.* echar por tierra = scupper, blight, cast + a blight on.* echar por tierra las ilusiones = shatter + Posesivo + hopes.* echar por tierra los planes de Alguien = spike + Posesivo + guns.* echar por tierra una idea = crush + idea.* ejército de tierra, el = army, the [armies, pl.].* en la tierra = on the ground.* en la tierra de = in the land of.* en tierra = onshore, ashore.* en tierra firme = on dry land.* en tierras lejanas = outranged.* fertilidad de la tierra = soil fertility.* gestión de tierras = land management.* gran extensión de tierra dedicada a la cría de animales de pas = rangeland.* mala tierra = poor soil.* movimiento de tierra = earthwork.* nadie es profeta en su tierra = no man is a prophet in his own land.* pequeño propietario de tierras = yeoman farmer.* pies sobre la tierra = feet on the ground.* pista de tierra batida = clay tennis court.* poner los pies sobre la tierra = come down + to earth.* por encima de la tierra = aboveground.* rodeado de tierra = land-bound [landbound], land-locked [landlocked].* sin tierras, sin propiedad rural = landless.* sobre la tierra = on the ground.* temblor de tierra = quake, earth tremor.* tenis sobre tierra batida = clay tennis, clay court tennis.* ¡Tierra a la vista! = Land ahoy!, Land ho!.* tierra arenosa = sandy soil.* tierra baldía = wasteland, moor, barren land.* tierra buena = good soil.* tierra cenagosa = loamy soil.* tierra cultivable = arable land.* tierra de cultivo = soil, farmland [farm land].* Tierra de Israel, la = Land of Israel, the.* tierra de labranza = farmland [farm land].* tierra de nadie = twilight zone, wilderness, no-man's land.* tierra de pastoreo = pasture land.* tierra de pastos = pasture land.* tierra desconocida = terra incognita.* tierra en barbecho = fallow land.* tierra fértil = sod, loam.* tierra firme = dry land [dryland], land mass [landmass], firm ground, solid ground.* tierra lejana = far off land.* tierra mala = poor soil.* tierra margosa = loamy soil.* tierra natal = homeland.* tierra prometida, la = land of cream and honey, the, promised land, the, land of milk and honey, the.* tierras = landed estate.* tierras altas = highland.* tierras altas escocesas = Highland.* tierra salvaje = wilderness.* Tierra Santa = Holy Land, the.* tierras bajas = lowlands.* tierras celtas, las = Celtic fringe, the.* tierras del sur = southland.* tierras mejores = greener pastures.* tierras movedizas = shifting sands.* tierras perdidas = lost lands.* tierra virgen = uncharted territory, uncharted waters, unchartered territory, unchartered waters.* toma de tierra = earthing.* transporte por tierra = land transport.* tropa de tierra = ground troop.* uso de la tierra = land use.* vasallo propietario de sus tierras = yeoman [yeomen, -pl.].* vehículo de tierra a motor = motor land vehicle.* vivir de la tierra = live off + the land.* * *A (campo, terreno) landuna distribución más justa de la tierra a fairer distribution of landtierras comunales common landcompró unas tierras en Durango he bought some land in Durangotierras fértiles/áridas fertile/arid landtierra labrantía or de cultivo or de labranza or de labor or de labrantío arable o cultivated landtierras baldías wastelandlos que trabajan la tierra those who work the landponer tierra de por medio to make oneself scarce, get out quick ( colloq)B1 (suelo, superficie) ground; (materia, arena) earthclavó la estaca en la tierra he drove the stake into the groundésta es muy buena tierra this is very good land o soilcavaba la tierra he was digging the groundun camión de tierra a truckload of soil o earthno juegues con la tierra, que te vas a manchar don't play in the dirt, you'll get filthyun camino de tierra a dirt road o track¡cuerpo a tierra! get down!, hit the ground! ( colloq)ya lleva un año bajo tierra she's been dead and buried for a year nowechar algo por tierra ‹edificio/monumento› to demolish, pull o knock down;‹planes› to wreck, ruin, put paid to; ‹argumentos› to demolish, destroy; ‹esperanzas› to dashecharse tierra encima to do oneself down, cry stinking fish ( BrE)echar tierra a or sobre algo (ocultarlo) to cover o hush sth up; (olvidarlo) to forget about sth, put sth behind onetragarse la tierra a algn: parecía que se lo hubiera tragado la tierra it was as if he'd vanished off the face of the earthen aquel momento deseé que me tragara la tierra at that moment I just wanted the earth o the ground to open and swallow me upCompuesto:( Esp) clayel cable que va a tierra the ground o earth leadnecesita una conexión a tierra or debe estar conectado a tierra or ( AmL) debe hacer tierra it needs to be connected to ground o earth, it needs to be grounded o earthedD (por oposición al mar, al aire) land¡tierra a la vista! land ho! o land ahoy!viajar por tierra to travel overland o by landiniciaron las expediciones tierra adentro they started expeditions into the interiorgentes de tierra adentro people from the interior, people from inlandmisiles aire-tierra air-to-ground missilesel ejército de tierra the armytierra firme solid ground, terra firmaquedarse en tierra to be left behind, miss one's train ( o boat etc)tocar tierra to land, put into porttomar tierra to land, touch downE1(país, región, lugar): después de tantos años de exilio decidió volver a su tierra after all those years in exile he decided to return to his homeland o to his native landlas cosas que pasan por aquellas tierras the things that happen in those places o countriespartió a tierras lejanas para buscar fortuna he set out for foreign parts o for distant lands to seek his fortunevino de la tierra local wine, locally produced winefruta de la tierra locally grown fruit2 (territorio) soilen el instante que pisó tierra francesa the moment he set foot on French soilCompuestos:: from Mexico to Peru, land below approx. 1,200mTierra del Fuegono-man's-landthe cold lands (pl), (from Mexico to Peru, land above approx. 2,200m)native land, land of one's birthPromised LandHoly Landthe temperate lands (pl) (from Mexico to Peru, land between approx. 1,200m and 2,200m)Fla composición de la atmósfera de la Tierra the composition of the Earth's atmosphere¿cúal es el planeta más cercano a la Tierra? what is the closest planet to (the) Earth?para proteger la vida en la Tierra to protect life on earthCreador del Cielo y de la Tierra Creator of Heaven and Earth* * *
tierra sustantivo femenino
1 (campo, terreno) land;
tierra de cultivo arable land
2 (suelo, superficie) ground;
(materia, arena) earth;
un camión de tierra a truckload of soil o earth;
no juegues con tierra don't play in the dirt;
un camino de tierra a dirt road o track;
echar algo por tierra ‹ planes› to wreck, ruin;
‹ argumentos› to demolish, destroy;
‹ esperanzas› to dash
3 (AmL) ( polvo) dust
4 (Elec) ground (AmE), earth (BrE);
estar conectado a tierra or (AmL) hacer tierra to be grounded o earthed
5 (por oposición al mar, al aire) land;◊ viajar por tierra to travel overland o by land;
tierra firme solid ground;
tomar tierra to land, touch down
6 (país, lugar):
costumbres de aquellas tierras customs in those places o countries;
la Ttierra Santa the Holy Land
7 ( planeta)
tierra sustantivo femenino
1 (planeta) la Tierra, (the) Earth o earth
2 (medio terrestre, terreno) land
viajar por tierra, to travel by land
tierra adentro, inland
tierra de nadie, no-man's-land
(un avión) tomar tierra, to land
Agr land
tiene tierras de cultivo, he has cultivated land
tierra baldía, wasteland
3 (país, lugar de origen) homeland
(territorio) nació en tierra inglesa, she was born on English soil
4 (superficie terrestre, suelo) ground
bajo tierra, below ground
(materia) soil, earth
un puñado de tierra, a handful of earth o soil
un camino de tierra, a dirt track
5 Elec earth
toma de tierra, earth wire, US ground
♦ Locuciones: echar por tierra, to ruin, spoil
echar tierra sobre, to hush up
familiar de la tierra, (producto del país) son tomates de la tierra, they are home-grown tomatoes
familiar (alejarse, escapar) poner alguien tierra por medio, to get as far away as possible
familiar (para expresar vergüenza) ¡tierra trágame! I wish the earth would swallow me up
(perder un medio de transporte) quedarse alguien en tierra, to miss a plane/train or any other form of transport
' tierra' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adentro
- baja
- bajo
- barro
- batida
- batido
- campo
- construcción
- criar
- desaparecer
- entrañas
- escarbar
- esquilmar
- explotar
- franja
- fructífera
- fructífero
- global
- globo
- gua
- horizonte
- hoyo
- hundimiento
- langosta
- palada
- parcela
- perforar
- pista
- polvo
- ras
- redondez
- remover
- ribera
- rica
- rico
- seísmo
- sementera
- señorío
- soñar
- suelo
- surco
- temblar
- terráquea
- terráqueo
- terrena
- terreno
- terrestre
- terrón
- terruño
- tocar
English:
adjacent
- adjoining
- allotment
- ashore
- clump
- crack
- crumble
- crunch
- cultivated
- cultivation
- demolish
- dig
- dirt road
- earth
- earthworm
- earthy
- encroach
- explode
- face
- fairyland
- fall
- farming
- feel
- ground
- hedgehog
- Holy Land
- homeland
- inland
- land
- level
- lump
- no man's land
- orbit
- overland
- parched
- portage
- pull apart
- quake
- reclaim
- rich
- richness
- rig
- rock
- roll
- rough
- sandy
- seed
- set down
- shatter
- shock
* * *tierra nf2. [superficie] land;viajar por tierra to travel by land;tierra adentro inland;poner tierra (de) por medio to make oneself scarceAm tierra caliente = in Latin America, climate zone up to an altitude of approximately 1,000 metres;tierra firme [por oposición al mar] land, dry land;[terreno sólido] hard ground; Am tierra fría = in Latin America, climate zone above the altitude of approximately 2,000 metres;Tierra del Fuego Tierra del Fuego;tierra de nadie no-man's-land;tierra prometida Promised Land;Tierra de Promisión Promised Land;Tierra Santa the Holy Land;la tierra del Sol Naciente the land of the Rising Sun;Am tierra templada = in Latin America, climate zone between the altitudes of approximately 1,000 and 2,000 metres;tierra virgen virgin land3. [suelo] ground;trabajan bajo tierra they work underground;caer a tierra to fall to the ground;muchos aviones se han quedado en tierra por la niebla many planes have been grounded because of the fog;tocar tierra [avión] to touch down;tomar tierra: tomó tierra en un campo he landed in a field;tomaremos tierra en el aeropuerto de Barajas en diez minutos we will be landing at Barajas airport in ten minutes;besar la tierra to fall flat on one's face;[argumentos, teoría] to demolish sth; Fam¡tierra, trágame!, ¡trágame tierra! I wish the earth would swallow me up!;era como si se lo hubiera tragado la tierra he had vanished without a trace;4. [materia] earth;[para nutrir plantas] soil;se me ha metido tierra en los zapatos I've got some earth o dirt in my shoes;esta tierra no es buena para cultivar this soil isn't good for growing things;un camino de tierra a dirt track;política de tierra quemada scorched earth policy;Formaldar tierra a alguien to bury sb;tierra batida [en tenis] clay;tierra vegetal topsoil, loam5. [en agricultura] land;cultivar la tierra to farm the landtierra cultivable arable land;tierra de cultivo arable land;tierra de labor arable land;tierra de labranza arable land6. [lugar de origen] [país] homeland, native land;[región] home o native region;este chico es de mi tierra this lad is from where I come from;vino/queso de la tierra local wine/cheesetierra natal homeland, native landen tierras del rey on the King's land;en tierras mexicanas on Mexican soil;por estas tierras round these parts, down this way;ver otras tierras to travel, to see the worldestar conectado a tierra, tener toma de tierra to be Br earthed o US grounded10. Am [polvo] dust* * *f1 land;tierra de labor, tierra cultivable arable land, farmland;tierras altas highlands;tierras bajas lowlands;poner tierra de por medio flee, make o.s. scarce fam ;por tierra viajar by land;tomar tierra AVIA land2 materia soil, earth;echar tierra a algo fig hush sth up;echar por tierra ruin, wreck;como si se lo hubiera tragado la tierra as if he had vanished off the face of the earth3 ( patria) native land, homeland;de la tierra locally produced, local4 EL ground, Brearth5:la Tierra the Earth* * *tierra nf1) : land2) suelo: ground, earth3) : country, homeland, soil4)tierra natal : native land5)la Tierra : the Earth* * *tierra n1. (terreno) land2. (materia) earth / soil3. (suelo) groundechar por tierra to ruin / to spoil -
49 terre
terre [tεʀ]1. feminine nouna. ( = planète) earth ; ( = monde) world• être à terre [lutteur] to be down• j'aurais voulu rentrer sous terre I wished the ground would swallow me up► terre à terre [personne] down-to-earth ; [préoccupations] mundane• toucher terre [navire, avion] to lande. ( = pays) land• la France a toujours été une terre d'accueil pour les réfugiés France has always welcomed refugees2. compounds* * *tɛʀnom féminin EarthPhrasal Verbs:* * *tɛʀ nf1) (= planète) (prend la majuscule dans un contexte astronomique) earth2) (= sol) ground3) (= substance) soil, earthOn va remettre de la terre sur ces plate-bandes. — We're going to put some more soil in these flower beds.
mettre en terre [plante] — to plant, [défunt] to bury
4) (que l'on cultive) land5) (= terrain) land sgIls ont des terres du côté de Carpentras. — They have some land near Carpentras.
C'est une bonne terre pour la vigne. — It's good land for growing vines.
6) (= matériau) clay7) (opposé à mer) land no plla terre ferme — dry land, terra firma
8) (= contrée) landC'est une terre accueillante. — It's a welcoming land.
9) ÉLECTRICITÉ, ÉLECTRONIQUE earth10)par terre [mettre, être] (dehors) — on the ground, (dedans) on the floor, [jeter, tomber] to the ground, down
Elle s'est assise par terre. — She sat on the floor.
Il est tombé par terre. — He fell down.
* * *A nf1 ( surface du sol) ground; le cycliste était à terre the cyclist was lying on the ground; être jeté à terre to be thrown to the ground; sous terre underground; à 200 mètres sous terre 200 metresGB underground; ne frappez jamais un adversaire à terre never hit a man when he's down; mettre pied à terre Équit to dismount; mettre un genou à terre to go down on one knee;2 ( matière) gén earth; Agric soil; terre rouge/séchée red/dried-up earth; terre fertile/stérile fertile/infertile soil; l'eau, l'air, la terre et le feu water, air, earth and fire; sortir de terre lit [plante] to come up; [animal] to poke its head out of the ground; fig une ville nouvelle est sortie de terre a new town has sprung up; porter or mettre qn en terre liter to bury sb;3 ( campagne) le retour à la terre the movement back to the land; rester attaché à la terre to stay close to the land; travailler la terre to work the land;4 ( terrain) land ¢; acheter/vendre une terre to buy/to sell a plot of land; des terres land; elle possède des terres en Anjou she owns land in Anjou; se retirer sur ses terres to go and live on one's estate; vivre de ses terres to live off the land;5 ( région) land; des terres lointaines/vierges distant/virgin lands; une terre inconnue an unknown land, terra incognita littér; en terre chrétienne/musulmane on Christian/Muslim land; la terre natale de qn sb's native land; la terre de mes ancêtres the land of my ancestors; la terre d'Afrique liter the African continent; la terre d'Alsace liter the Alsace region; leur pays a toujours été une terre d'accueil their country has always welcomed newcomers;6 ( opposé à mer) land; une bande/langue de terre a strip/tongue of land; un vent de terre a land breeze; aller à terre to go ashore; apercevoir la terre to sight land; ‘Terre!’ ‘land ho!’; être loin de toute terre to be far from land; s'enfoncer à l'intérieur des terres to go deep inland; regagner la terre ferme to reach land ou terra firma littér;7 ( où vit l'humanité) earth; être/vivre sur terre to be/to live on earth; quitter la terre euph to die; la terre et le ciel Relig things earthly and things heavenly; prendre toute la terre à témoin to take the whole world as one's witness; il croit que la terre entière est contre lui he thinks the whole world is against him; redescends or reviens sur terre! fig come back to earth!;8 Art de la terre (glaise) clay; une statuette/pipe en terre a clay figurine/pipe; un pot de or en terre an earthenware pot;C par terre loc adv ( dehors) on the ground; ( dedans) on the floor; ils étaient assis/couchés par terre they were sitting/lying on the ground ou floor; se rouler par terre lit to roll about on the ground ou floor; fig ( de rire) to fall about laughing; c'est à se rouler par terre it's hilarious; se rouler par terre de douleur/rire to roll on the ground with pain/laughter; mon chapeau/le téléphone est tombé par terre my hat/the telephone fell on the ground ou floor; ça a fichu tous nos projets par terre○ it messed up all our plans○.terre d'asile country of refuge; terre battue trodden earth; sur terre battue [tennis] on a clay court; terre de bruyère Hort peat; terre cuite baked clay; Art terracotta; figurine en terre cuite terracotta figurine; terre à foulon fuller's earth; terre glaise clay; terre noire chernozem; terre d'ombre umber; terre de pipe pipeclay; terre à poterie or potier potter's clay; terre de Sienne sienna; terre de Sienne brûlée burned sienna; terre végétale topsoil; terres rares rare earths.avoir les pieds sur terre to have one's feet firmly planted on the ground; garder les pieds sur terre to keep one's feet on the ground; ne pas avoir les pieds sur terre to be a dreamer, to have one's head in the clouds; elle voulait rentrer sous terre or à cent pieds sous terre she wished the ground would swallow her up.[tɛr] nom fémininA.[GLOBE]1. [planète]2. [monde terrestre] earthle bonheur existe-t-il sur la terre? is there such a thing as happiness on this earth ou in this world?B.[SOL]1. [surface du sol] grounda. [dans une habitation] earth ou hard-earth ou mud floorb. [dans une cour] bare groundc. [sur un court de tennis] clay (surface)a. [en actes] to treat somebody like dirtb. [en paroles] to tear somebody to shreds2. [élément opposé à la mer] land (substantif non comptable)sur la terre ferme on dry land, on terra firma3. [région du monde] land4. [pays] land, countryterre natale native land ou country6. [symbole de la vie rurale]la terre the land, the soilrevenir à/quitter la terre to return to/to leave the landC.[MATIÈRE]mettre ou porter quelqu'un en terre to bury somebodyterre à vigne/à blé soil suitable for wine-growing/for wheatterre grasse heavy ou clayey soil3. [pigment]terre d'ombre terra ombra, raw umber————————terres nom féminin plurielvivre sur/de ses terres to live on/off one's estates————————à terre locution adverbiale1. [sur le sol] on the ground————————en pleine terre locution adverbialeAGRICULTURE in the open, in open ground————————par terre locution adjectivaleavec la pluie, notre promenade est par terre the rain has put paid to our walk (UK) ou ruined our plans for a walk————————par terre locution adverbiale[sur le plancher] on the floor[sur le sol] on the ground————————sous terre locution adverbiale1. [sous le sol] undergroundils durent établir des abris sous terre they had to build shelters underground ou underground shelters2. (locution)j'aurais voulu être à cent pieds sous terre ou rentrer sous terre I wished the earth would swallow me up————————sur terre locution adverbiale1. [ici-bas] on (this) earth2. (locution)revenir ou redescendre sur terre to come back to earth (with a bump) -
50 mud
1. буровой раствор, промывочная жидкость, глинистый раствор2. буровая грязь, извлекаемая желонкой или песочным насосом при ударно-канатном буренииoil and gas-cut mud — буровой раствор, загрязнённый нефтью и газированный
oil and sulphur water-cut mud — буровой раствор, загрязнённый нефтью и сероводородной водой
— base mud— bore mud— bulk mud— clay mud— cut mud— dry mud— gyp mud— junk mud— kill mud— lime base mud— mud off— mud up— poor mud— red mud— thin mud
* * *
calcium treated drilling mud — буровой раствор, обработанный кальцием
chemically treated drilling mud — буровой раствор, обработанный химическими реагентами
drilling mud immune to salt — буровой раствор, невосприимчивый к действию соли
drilling mud resistant to bacterial attack — буровой раствор, устойчивый против действия бактерий
drilling mud weighted barite — буровой раствор, утяжелённый баритом
kill weight drilling mud — буровой раствор для глушения скважины; буровой раствор, уравновешивающий пластовое давление
nonpolluting oil drilling mud — буровой раствор на углеводородной основе, не загрязняющий окружающей среды
relaxed filtrate oil drilling mud — буровой раствор на углеводородной основе с частично фильтрующейся углеводородной фазой
tannic-acid treated drilling mud — буровой раствор, содержащий дубильную кислоту
thin clay drilling mud — малоглинистый буровой раствор,
to heavy up drilling mud — утяжелять буровой раствор;
to make up drilling mud into a well — доливать буровой раствор в скважину;
to reclaim liquid drilling mud — регенерировать жидкую фазу бурового раствора;
* * *
* * *
1) буровой раствор; промывочная жидкость; глинистый раствор2) буровая грязь ()•to control properties of drilling mud — регулировать свойства бурового раствора;
to heavy up drilling mud — утяжелять буровой раствор;
to make up drilling mud into a well — доливать буровой раствор в скважину;
to mud off — глинизировать стенки скважины; закупоривать проницаемый () пласт; закупоривать продуктивный горизонт;
to reclaim liquid drilling mud — регенерировать жидкую фазу бурового раствора;
to stabilize drilling mud — стабилизировать свойства бурового раствора;
mud to surface — восходящий поток бурового раствора;
- acid-cut mudto mud up — глинизировать; подавать буровой раствор, добавлять буровой раствор (); переходить на промывку скважины буровым раствором ( после бурения с продувкой воздухом)
- aerated drilling mud
- agitated drilling mud
- alkaline drilling mud
- alkaline-lignite drilling mud
- aluminate clay drilling mud
- aluminate drilling mud
- aqueous base drilling mud
- aqueous clay base drilling mud
- aqueous drilling mud
- attapulgite-salt water drilling mud
- bacteriostatic drilling mud
- base mud
- base clay drilling mud
- bentonitic drilling mud
- biopolimer drilling mud
- bitumen-line drilling mud
- bore mud
- borehole mud
- boring mud
- brackish water drilling mud
- brine mud
- bulk mud
- calcium-chloride drilling mud
- calcium-drilling mud
- calcium-inert drilling mud
- calcium-treated drilling mud
- carbonate drilling mud
- cement-cut mud
- chemically treated drilling mud
- chemically unstable mud
- chromate-treated drilling mud
- chrome-lignite drilling mud
- chrome-lignosulfonate drilling mud
- circulating drilling mud
- clay mud
- clay-chemical drilling mud
- clayless drilling mud
- clean mud
- coagulated drilling mud
- colloidal drilling mud
- condensate-cut mud
- conditional drilling mud
- conditioned drilling mud
- conductive mud
- contaminated drilling mud
- conventional mud
- cooled drilling mud
- corrosive drilling mud
- cut mud
- cuttings-laden drilling mud
- degassed drilling mud
- diesel-oil drilling mud
- displacement drilling mud
- driller's mud
- drilling mud
- drilling mud immune to salt
- drilling mud resistant to bacterial attack
- drilling mud weighted barite
- dry mud
- electrically conductive mud
- emulsified drilling mud
- emulsion drilling mud
- extra-heavy drilling mud
- fine-particle drilling mud
- fluffy mud
- fresh-drilling mud
- fresh water-base drilling mud
- gas-and-oil-cut mud
- gas-cut drilling mud
- gas-saturated drilling mud
- gassy drilling mud
- gel mud
- gelled drilling mud
- gel-water mud
- gyp mud
- gypsum drilling mud
- gypsum-treated drilling mud
- harmful drilling mud
- heat-resistant drilling mud
- heavily gas-cut mud
- heavily oil-and-gas-cut mud
- heavily oil-cut drilling mud
- heavily water-cut mud
- heavy mud
- high alkalinity drilling mud
- high lime content drilling mud
- high pH drilling mud
- high salinity oil mud
- high solids mud
- high viscosity drilling mud
- highly corrosive drilling mud
- highly mineralized drilling mud
- hole mud
- humate-silicate drilling mud
- humate-sodium chromate drilling mud
- hydrocarbon-base drilling mud
- influx-contaminated mud
- inhibited drilling mud
- inhibitor drilling mud
- inverted emulsion mud
- invert-emulsion mud
- invert-oil mud
- junk mud
- kill mud
- kill weight drilling mud
- light-weight drilling mud
- lightened drilling mud
- light-weight mud
- lignite drilling mud
- lignosulphonate drilling mud
- lime mud
- lime-base drilling mud
- limed drilling mud
- lime-treated drilling mud
- liquid mud
- loaded mud
- low-alkalinity drilling mud
- low-colloid mud
- low-fluid loss mud
- low-lime content drilling mud
- low-mineralized drilling mud
- low-pH drilling mud
- low-solids drilling mud
- low-viscosity drilling mud
- low-water-loss drilling mud
- mature drilling mud
- medium-viscosity drilling mud
- minimum solids drilling mud
- native mud
- natural mud
- nonconductive mud
- nonpolluting oil drilling mud
- nonradioactive mud
- nonsaline drilling mud
- nontoxic oil drilling mud
- nonweighted mud
- oil-and-gas-cut mud
- oil-and-sulfur water-cut mud
- oil-base drilling mud
- oil-continuous mud
- oil-cut mud
- oil-emulsion drilling mud
- oil-in-water emulsion drilling mud
- overloaded drilling mud
- polymer drilling mud
- polyphosphate drilling mud
- poor mud
- premium mud
- ready-made mud
- reconditioned drilling mud
- red drilling mud
- red lime mud
- relax fluid loss mud
- relaxed filtrate oil drilling mud
- return mud
- returning drilling mud
- rotary mud
- saline drilling mud
- salt-base mud
- salt-inert drilling mud
- salt-resistant drilling mud
- salt-water-base drilling mud
- salty mud
- sand-laden mud
- saturated salt-water drilling mud
- saturated salt-water-starch drilling mud
- seawater drilling mud
- shale-control mud
- shale-laden mud
- silicate drilling mud
- silicate drilling mud with sodium chloride
- silicate-soda drilling mud
- slightly gas-cut mud
- slightly oil-and-gas-cut mud
- sludge drilling mud
- solid-free drilling mud
- spud drilling mud
- stabilized drilling mud
- starch-lime drilling mud
- stiff foam aerated mud
- surfactant drilling mud
- tagged drilling mud
- tannic-acid treated drilling mud
- thermostable drilling mud
- thick drilling mud
- thickened drilling mud
- thin mud
- thin clay drilling mud
- thinned drilling mud
- toxic drilling mud
- tracer drilling mud
- treated drilling mud
- untreated drilling mud
- very heavily oil-cut mud
- very slight gas-cut mud
- waste mud
- water mud
- water-base drilling mud
- water-base oil-emulsion drilling mud
- water-bentonite-base mud
- water-cut mud
- water starch high pH drilling mud
- weighted drilling mud
- well killing drilling mud* * * -
51 terra
f earth(regione, proprietà, terreno agricolo) land( superficie del suolo) ground( pavimento) floora terra on the groundtechnology mettere a terra earth* * *terra s.f.1 ( il nostro pianeta, l'opposto di cielo) earth: la Terra ruota sul suo asse e gira intorno al Sole, the Earth rotates on its axis and revolves round the Sun; il cielo e la terra, Heaven and Earth; le gioie della terra, earthly joys; il miglior uomo sulla terra, the best man on earth // muovere cielo e terra, to move heaven and earth // queste cose non stanno né in cielo né in terra, these things are totally ridiculous (o quite unheard of)2 ( l'opposto di acqua) land: avvistare la terra, to sight land; la nave si avvicinava alla terra, the ship was approaching land; sulla terra e sul mare, on land and on sea; battaglia di terra, land battle; trasporto via terra, land carriage; il villaggio è raggiungibile via mare, ma non ancora via terra, the village can be reached by sea, but not by land yet; non andai per terra, ma per mare, I didn't go by land, but (I went) by sea; (mar.) scendere a terra, to go ashore; viaggiare per mare e per terra, to travel by (o over) land and sea // (mar.) terra in vista!, land ho! // l'ho cercata per mare e per terra, ma non l'ho trovata, I looked for her everywhere, but I didn't find her3 ( proprietà terriera) land; ( possedimento) estate, property, holding: una striscia, un pezzo di terra, a strip, a piece of land; possiede molte terre in Toscana, he owns a great deal of land in Tuscany; le sue terre si estendevano sino al mare, his estate stretched as far as the coast; queste sono le terre del re di Francia, these are the lands of the king of France // terra di proprietà, freehold land; terra in assegnazione, settled land; terra in locazione, leasehold land // terra di nessuno, no-man's-land4 ( materiale terroso, terriccio) earth; ( suolo coltivabile) soil: raccolse una manciata di terra, he picked up a handful of earth; riempire un secchio di terra, to fill a bucket with earth; devo cambiare la terra al vaso di rose, I must change the earth in the rose pot; una terra fertile, a fertile soil; una terra ricca di sali minerali, a soil rich in minerals; terra grassa, loam; una zolla di terra, a clod of earth // un vaso di terra, ( terracotta) earthenware vase // terra d'ombra, umber; terra da pipe, pipeclay; terra da porcellana, kaolin; terra di Siena, sienna; terra di Siena bruciata, burnt sienna // (tecn.) terra da fonderia, foundary sand // (chim.): terre rare, rare earths; terre alcaline, alkaline earths5 ( superficie terrestre; suolo) ground; ( pavimento) floor: un buco nella terra, a hole in the ground; cadere per terra, to fall to the ground (o floor); sdraiarsi, dormire per terra, to lie, to sleep on the ground (o floor); si sedette per terra, he sat on the ground (o floor); appoggiare qlco. per terra, to place sthg. on the ground; l'aereo si sollevò da terra, toccò terra, the plane lifted off, touched down (the ground); buttare qlcu., qlco. a terra, to throw s.o., sthg. to (o on) the ground; buttare a terra qlcu., ( demoralizzarlo) to dishearten s.o. // i prodotti della terra, agricultural produce; lavoratori della terra, farm labourers // raso terra, to the ground: volare raso terra, to fly close to the ground; tagliare un albero raso terra, to cut a three to the ground7 ( paese, regione) land, country: l'Olanda è la terra dei mulini a vento, Holland is the land of windmills; in terre lontane, in distant lands; la terra nativa, one's native country; in terra straniera, in foreign parts; è una terra ancora da esplorare, it's an unexplored country // la Terra Promessa, the Promised Land8 (elettr.) ( filo di) terra, ground wire; presa di terra, ground tap; mettere a terra, to put to earth.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: essere a terra, ( di pneumatico) to have a flat tyre, ( finanziariamente) to be broke (o to be on one's uppers), ( moralmente) to feel low, ( depresso) to be at rock bottom // restare a terra, ( da un mezzo) to miss (sthg.): l'autobus era affollato e sono rimasto a terra, the bus was crowded so I was left behind // tornare sulla terra, ( smettere di fantasticare) to come back to earth // tenere, rimanere con i piedi per terra, ( non fantasticare) to keep one's feet firmly on the ground; è un tipo con i piedi per terra, ( realista) he has his feet firmly on the ground // camminare a un metro da terra, ( essere molto felice) to walk on air; ( essere molto distratto) to have one's head in the clouds // terra terra, ( scadente) lacklustre; ( semplice) straightforward (o down-to-earth): fare un discorso terra terra, to make a down-to-earth speech // senza di te mi manca la terra sotto i piedi, I feel lost without you // far terra bruciata, (fig.) to make life impossible for oneself.* * *['tɛrra]1. sf1)3) (distesa, campagna) land no plun pezzo di terra — (gen) a piece of land, (fabbricabile, per orto) a plot of land
le sue terre — (possedimento) his estate
4) (terraferma) land no plvia terra — (viaggiare) by land, overland
5) (paese, regione) land, country6) Elettr earth Brit, ground Ammettere a terra — to earth o ground
7)avere una gomma a terra — to have a flat tyreessere a terra — (fig : depresso) to be at rock bottom
terra terra — (fig : persona, argomento) prosaic, pedestrian
cercare qn/qc per mare e per terra — to look high and low for sb/sth
2.* * *['tɛrra] 1.sostantivo femminile1) astr.2) (suolo) groundmettere a terra — (buttare giù) to knock down [ persona]; fig. (privare delle forze) to strike down
toccare terra — [ aereo] to touch ground, to land; [ nave] to reach o make land, to land
scendere a terra — [ passeggeri] to land
3) (materia) earth; agr. soilterra rossa, argillosa — red, clayey earth o soil
4) (campagna) land5) (terreno) landacquistare, vendere una terra — to buy, sell a plot of land
6) (regione, paese) landuna terra sconosciuta — an undiscovered o unknown land
in terra straniera — on foreign land o soil
7) (terraferma) (dry) land"terra (in vista)!" — "land ahoy!" "land ho!"
8) (mondo) earth, worldabbandonare o lasciare questa terra eufem. to depart this world; scendi o torna sulla terra! — fig. come down to earth!
9) el. earth BE, ground AEcollegare o mettere a terra to earth BE, to ground AE; messa a terra — earthing BE, grounding AE
10) terra terra (concreto) [ persona] down-to-earth, practical, matter-of-fact; [ questione] practical; [atteggiamento, maniere] no-nonsense, practical; [ considerazioni] low, materialistic; (mediocre) [conversazione, persona] ordinary, pedestrian11) a terraavere il morale a terra — to feel very low(-spirited), to be at an all-time low, to be down in the dumps
essere, sentirsi a terra — (fisicamente) to be, feel low o run-down; (moralmente) to be, feel down o low(-spirited) o flat
essere a terra — (finanziariamente) to be broke o penniless
12) in terra, per terra (stato) (sul terreno) on the ground; (sul pavimento) on the floor; (moto) (sul terreno) to the ground; (sul pavimento) to the floor2.aggettivo invariabile (al livello del suolo)piano terra — ground floor BE, bottom floor BE, first floor AE
terra battuta — (nel tennis) clay
campo in terra battuta clay o hard court; terra di nessuno mil. no man's land; terra promessa Promised Land (anche fig.); terra di Siena art. sienna; -e emerse lands above sea level; -e sommerse lands below sea level; Terra Santa — Holy Land
••tenere i piedi per terra, stare coi piedi per terra — to keep both o one's feet on the ground
* * *terra/'tεrra/I sostantivo f.2 (suolo) ground; essere gettato a terra to be thrown to the ground; faccia a terra face down; mettere a terra (buttare giù) to knock down [ persona]; fig. (privare delle forze) to strike down; esercizi a terra floor exercises; toccare terra [ aereo] to touch ground, to land; [ nave] to reach o make land, to land; scendere a terra [ passeggeri] to land; via terra by land; di terra [ esercito] ground(-based), land; [hostess, personale] ground4 (campagna) land; terra coltivata cropland; il ritorno alla terra the movement back to the land; lavorare la terra to work the land5 (terreno) land; acquistare, vendere una terra to buy, sell a plot of land; fuori dalla mia terra! get off my land!6 (regione, paese) land; - e lontane distant lands; una terra sconosciuta an undiscovered o unknown land; in terra straniera on foreign land o soil7 (terraferma) (dry) land; avvistare terra to sight land; "terra (in vista)!" "land ahoy!" "land ho!"8 (mondo) earth, world; abbandonare o lasciare questa terra eufem. to depart this world; scendi o torna sulla terra! fig. come down to earth!9 el. earth BE, ground AE; collegare o mettere a terra to earth BE, to ground AE; messa a terra earthing BE, grounding AE10 terra terra (concreto) [ persona] down-to-earth, practical, matter-of-fact; [ questione] practical; [atteggiamento, maniere] no-nonsense, practical; [ considerazioni] low, materialistic; (mediocre) [conversazione, persona] ordinary, pedestrian11 a terra avere il morale a terra to feel very low(-spirited), to be at an all-time low, to be down in the dumps; essere, sentirsi a terra (fisicamente) to be, feel low o run-down; (moralmente) to be, feel down o low(-spirited) o flat; essere a terra (finanziariamente) to be broke o penniless; avere una gomma a terra to have a flat tyre12 in terra, per terra (stato) (sul terreno) on the ground; (sul pavimento) on the floor; (moto) (sul terreno) to the ground; (sul pavimento) to the flooravere i piedi per terra to be very down-to-earth; tenere i piedi per terra, stare coi piedi per terra to keep both o one's feet on the ground; sentirsi mancare la terra sotto i piedi to feel one's legs give way; fare terra bruciata to operate a scorched earth policy; sotto terra → sottoterra\terra battuta (nel tennis) clay; campo in terra battuta clay o hard court; terra di nessuno mil. no man's land; terra promessa Promised Land (anche fig.); terra di Siena art. sienna; - e emerse lands above sea level; - e sommerse lands below sea level; Terra Santa Holy Land. -
52 original
adj.1 original (nuevo, primero).2 eccentric, different (raro).m.original.* * *► adjetivo1 (gen) original1 original\en el original in the originalser original de (procedente de, nacido en) from* * *noun m. adj.* * *1. ADJ1) (=inicial) [idea, documento, idioma] original; [edición] firstpecado 1)van a intentar devolver la zona a su estado original — they are going to try to return the area to its original state
2) (=novedoso) original3) (=raro) unusual, original; (=extravagante) eccentricél siempre tiene que ser tan original — iró he always has to be so different
4) (=creativo) original5) (=procedente)ser original de — [planta, animal] to be native to
2. SM1) (=modelo) original2) (Tip) (tb: original de imprenta) manuscript, original, copy* * *I1) (primero, no copiado) original2) <artista/enfoque> originalIItú siempre tan original! — (iró) you always have to be different!
masculino originalun original de Dalí — a Dalí original, an original Dalí
* * *= creative, manuscript, master, master copy, original, original document, master, raw, pristine, founding, unedited.Ex. His definitive article, 'Backlog to Frontlog,' Library Journal (September 15, 1969), was indicative of his creative and simple, yet effective and economical solutions to traditional library problems.Ex. A manuscript is a writing made by hand (including musical scores), typescripts, and inscriptions on clay tablets, stone, etc.Ex. The great significance of a fully developed network will be that it will relieve libraries of the necessity of maintaining their own copies of the master data base.Ex. Normally, before a manuscript is printed or duplicated in multiple copies the editor will be provided with printer's proofs or a master copy.Ex. Here entry is made under the original author of an edition that has been revised, enlarged, updated, condensed, and so on by another person.Ex. An abstract is a concise and accurate representation of the contents of a document, in a style similar to that of the original document.Ex. The supply would need to be replenished when the multiple copies had been used, so a master would be kept - usually for offset litho reproduction or for cutting a stencil on an electronic scanner.Ex. Vegetable fibres in their raw state contain the necessary strands of cellulose which can be converted into paper.Ex. Although national parks are perceived as pristine areas, many are dumping grounds for hazardous materials - everything from industrial toxins to unexploded munitions.Ex. The founding missions have being found increasingly ill-suited for the demands of the marketplace.Ex. This bank of data represented a valuable source of unedited views about users' perceptions, thoughts and attitudes about libraries and electronic resources.----* base de datos en estado original = raw database.* edición original = original edition.* error del original = sic.* estar hecho con la mismas dimensiones que el original = be to scale.* original de una obra de arte = art original.* original listo para reproducir = camera-ready copy.* pecado original, el = original sin, the.* poco original = unoriginal.* título original = original title.* * *I1) (primero, no copiado) original2) <artista/enfoque> originalIItú siempre tan original! — (iró) you always have to be different!
masculino originalun original de Dalí — a Dalí original, an original Dalí
* * *= creative, manuscript, master, master copy, original, original document, master, raw, pristine, founding, unedited.Ex: His definitive article, 'Backlog to Frontlog,' Library Journal (September 15, 1969), was indicative of his creative and simple, yet effective and economical solutions to traditional library problems.
Ex: A manuscript is a writing made by hand (including musical scores), typescripts, and inscriptions on clay tablets, stone, etc.Ex: The great significance of a fully developed network will be that it will relieve libraries of the necessity of maintaining their own copies of the master data base.Ex: Normally, before a manuscript is printed or duplicated in multiple copies the editor will be provided with printer's proofs or a master copy.Ex: Here entry is made under the original author of an edition that has been revised, enlarged, updated, condensed, and so on by another person.Ex: An abstract is a concise and accurate representation of the contents of a document, in a style similar to that of the original document.Ex: The supply would need to be replenished when the multiple copies had been used, so a master would be kept - usually for offset litho reproduction or for cutting a stencil on an electronic scanner.Ex: Vegetable fibres in their raw state contain the necessary strands of cellulose which can be converted into paper.Ex: Although national parks are perceived as pristine areas, many are dumping grounds for hazardous materials - everything from industrial toxins to unexploded munitions.Ex: The founding missions have being found increasingly ill-suited for the demands of the marketplace.Ex: This bank of data represented a valuable source of unedited views about users' perceptions, thoughts and attitudes about libraries and electronic resources.* base de datos en estado original = raw database.* edición original = original edition.* error del original = sic.* estar hecho con la mismas dimensiones que el original = be to scale.* original de una obra de arte = art original.* original listo para reproducir = camera-ready copy.* pecado original, el = original sin, the.* poco original = unoriginal.* título original = original title.* * *A1 (primero, inicial) ‹texto› originalen su forma original in its original form2 (no copiado) originales un Hockney original it's an original HockneyB (novedoso) ‹artista/novela/enfoque› original¡tú siempre tan original! ( iró); you always have to be different!C(de un país, una región): el maíz es original de América corn originated in o originally came from America, corn is native to Americaoriginalun original de Dalí a Dalí original, an original Dalímándale el original y archiva la copia send her the original and file the copylo leyó en el original she read it in the original French ( o Spanish etc)Compuesto:original, manuscript* * *
original adjetivo / noun masculine
original
original
I adjetivo original
II mf original: tengo que entregar el original a la imprenta, I have to give the original to the printer's
' original' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
m.s.
- novedosa
- novedoso
- originaria
- originario
- pecado
- primitiva
- primitivo
- promotor
- promotora
- retornar
- subtítulo
- versión
- vista
- visto
- VO
- subtitular
English:
arrange
- beat down
- close
- creative
- derivative
- first
- individual
- master
- novel
- original
- originally
- sell back
- unconventional
- unusual
- different
- line
- secondary
- stick
- unoriginal
* * *♦ adj1. [nuevo, primero] original;el texto original the original text;en versión original in the original version2. [no imitación] original;este es original y esta la copia this is original and this is the copy;un Velázquez original an original Velázquez3. [inusual] original;esa corbata es muy original that's a very original o unusual tie4. [raro] different, eccentric;tú siempre tan original you always have to be different[animal, planta] to be native to♦ nm1. [primera versión] original;hay que entregar tres copias y el original you have to give them the original and three copies;leer algo en el original to read sth in the original2. [manuscrito] manuscript* * *m/adj original* * *original adj & nm: original♦ originalmente adv* * *original adj n original -
53 canario
adj.Canarian, pertaining to the Canary Islands.intj.goodness me, good Heavens.m.1 canary, serin.2 Canarian, native or inhabitant of Canary Islands, native or inhabitant of the Canaries.* * *► adjetivo1 GEOGRAFÍA Canarian► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 Canarian1 (pájaro) canary————————1 (pájaro) canary* * *I canario, -a1.ADJ from/of the Canary Islands2.SM / F Canary Islander, native/inhabitant of the Canary IslandsII1. SM1) (Orn) canary2) ** prick ***3) LAm (=amarillo) canary yellow2.EXCL * well I'm blowed! ** * *I- ria adjetivo of/from the Canary IslandsII- ria masculino, femenino1)a) ( de las Canarias) person from the Canary Islandsb) (Ur fam & pey) ( pueblerino) country bumpkin (colloq), hick (AmE)2) canario masculino (Zool) canary* * *1 = native of the Canary Islands, Canary Islander, Canarian, inhabitant of the Canary Islands.Ex. Strangely enough, in 1434 Pope Eugene IV's papal bull established a complete prohibition on selling the natives of the Canary Islands into slavery.Ex. Since the late 1600s, Spain had encouraged the Canary Islanders to move to the Caribbean colonies.Ex. Canarians are like Teide, snowy quietness on the outside, fire in the heart.Ex. The sum of the evidence from the skeletal remains shows that the early inhabitants of the Canary Islands belonged to different ethnical groups.----* Islas Canarias, las = Canary Islands, the, Canaries, the.* * *I- ria adjetivo of/from the Canary IslandsII- ria masculino, femenino1)a) ( de las Canarias) person from the Canary Islandsb) (Ur fam & pey) ( pueblerino) country bumpkin (colloq), hick (AmE)2) canario masculino (Zool) canary* * *canario22 = canary.Ex: Canaries are native to the Azores, the Canary Islands, and Madeira and were formerly used by miners to warn of dangerous gases.
* cambiarle el agua al canario = pee, take + a leak, have + a leak.1 = native of the Canary Islands, Canary Islander, Canarian, inhabitant of the Canary Islands.Ex: Strangely enough, in 1434 Pope Eugene IV's papal bull established a complete prohibition on selling the natives of the Canary Islands into slavery.
Ex: Since the late 1600s, Spain had encouraged the Canary Islanders to move to the Caribbean colonies.Ex: Canarians are like Teide, snowy quietness on the outside, fire in the heart.Ex: The sum of the evidence from the skeletal remains shows that the early inhabitants of the Canary Islands belonged to different ethnical groups.* Islas Canarias, las = Canary Islands, the, Canaries, the.* * *of/from the Canary Islandsmasculine, feminineA1 (de las Canarias) person from the Canary Islands2 (en Ur) person from CanelonesB* * *
canario 1◊ - ria adjetivo
of/from the Canary Islands
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino ( de las Canarias) person from the Canary Islands
canario 2 sustantivo masculino (Zool) canary
canario,-a
I adjetivo of/from the Canary Islands
II sustantivo masculino y femenino native of the Canary Islands
canario sustantivo masculino Orn canary
' canario' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
canaria
English:
canary
* * *canario, -a♦ adj1. [de las Canarias] of/from the Canary Islands, Canary♦ nm,f1. [de las Canarias] Canary Islander♦ nm1. [pájaro] canary* * *I adj Canary atrII m ZO canary* * *: of or from the Canary Islands: Canarian, Canary Islandercanario nm: canary* * * -
54 cubrir
v.1 to cover.cubrir algo de algo to cover something with o in somethingcubrir a alguien de insultos/alabanzas to heap insults/praise on somebodyIlse cubre los restos del cuerpo Ilse covers the remains of the body.El reportero cubre el suceso The reporter covers the event.2 to cover (proteger) (retirada, asegurado).3 to fill (puesto, vacante).4 to cover (gastos).el presupuesto no cubre todos los gastos the budget doesn't cover all the expenses5 to cover (noticia).6 to cover up, to hush up, to hide, to mask.Ilse cubre la verdad Ilse covers up the truth.7 to cover for, to cover, to cover up for.La enfermera Juana cubre a Ilse Nurse Johanna covers for Ilse.* * *(pp cubierto,-a)1 (gen) to cover2 COCINA to coat (de, with)3 (poner tejado) to put a roof on4 (niebla etc) to shroud (de, in), cloak5 (ocultar) to hide6 (llenar) to fill (de, with), cover (de, with)7 (alcanzar) to come up8 (gastos, necesidades) to cover; (deuda) to meet, repay9 (recorrer) to cover; (distancia) to travel10 (prensa) to cover11 (animales) to pair, cover1 (abrigarse) to cover oneself2 (la cabeza) to put one's hat on3 figurado (protegerse) to protect oneself4 (cielo) to become overcast5 (llenarse) to be filled\cubrir de besos to smother with kissescubrir las apariencias to keep up appearances* * *verb* * *( pp cubierto)1. VT1) (=ocultar)a) [+ superficie, objeto] to coverb) [agua]c) (=poner techo a) to roof, roof overd) [+ fuego] to make up, bank up2) (=llenar) [+ agujero] to fill in; [+ hueco] to fill3) (=proteger) (Dep, Mil) to coverintenta llegar a las líneas enemigas: nosotros te cubriremos — try to get to the enemy lines: we'll cover you
4) (=recorrer) [+ ruta, distancia] to coverel autocar cubría el trayecto entre León y Madrid — the coach was travelling between León and Madrid
5) (=ocupar) [+ vacante, plaza] to fill6) (=pagar) [+ gastos, déficit, préstamo] to cover7) (=satisfacer) [+ necesidades, demanda] to meet8) (Prensa) [+ suceso] to cover9) (Zool) (=montar) to cover10) (=disimular) [+ emoción] to cover up, concealcubre su tristeza con una falsa alegría — she covers up o conceals her sadness with a false cheerfulness
2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( tapar) to cover2)a) <gastos/daños/riesgos> to coverb) <demanda/necesidad> to meet; < carencia> to coverc) <plaza/vacante> to fill3)a) (Period, Rad, TV) to coverb) ( recorrer) <etapa/trayecto> to cover4) <retirada/flanco> to cover5) (Zool) to cover2.cubrirse v pron1)a) (refl) ( taparse) to cover oneselfb) ( ponerse el sombrero) to put one's hat onc) ( protegerse) to take coverd) ( contra riesgo) to cover oneself2) ( llenarse)cubrirse de algo: las calles se habían cubierto de nieve — the streets were covered with snow
* * *= cover, relate to, smother, take + care of, canopy, cover, line, blanket, address, cover up, screen, drape, meet, incrust [encrust], encrust [incrust].Ex. This started in 1980, and has around forty members who receive some support to cover telephone charges.Ex. The major difference is that a periodical index relates to a number of issues and to contributions from a number of different authors.Ex. This article outlines the preparatory stages and describes some of the problems presented by the physical conditions in a city of tents either drenched by rain or smothered by dust = Este artículo esboza las etapas preparatorias y describe algunos de los problemas que presentan las condiciones físicas de una gran cantidad de tiendas de campaña empapadas por la lluvia o cubiertas por el polvo.Ex. The matter of bulk is well taken care of by improved microfilm.Ex. The university buildings are grouped about stretches of greensward crisscrossed by paths and canopied by impressive trees.Ex. I have used the following as structures on which to mount displays: packing cases used like building blocks and attractively covered and painted.Ex. The books meanwhile had been sewn on to sawn-in cords, or on to tapes, and their spines had been lined with strips of muslin and paper = Por su porte, los libros eran cosidos a nervios o cintas, y los lomos, forrados con tiras de muselina y papel.Ex. This type of broom is extremely competitive with the native flora, blanketing the ground and preventing growth of many understorey species in many areas.Ex. The inclusion of vendors and publishers allows everyone to address sticky business relationships head-on.Ex. The grating was used to cover up dryer and toilet vents on the side of the building.Ex. During the war, all of the light fittings on the bridge were screened as a blackout measure.Ex. Classrooms were draped with cloth and garlanded with lattices and vines.Ex. There may be a threat of over-capacity; if so, this could be met by diversification, an enlargement of the SLIS role.Ex. The hilt is of solid gold incrusted in every part with diamonds, sapphires, rubies, and emeralds.Ex. The sultan requited the king of China's present by sending him ten swords with scabbards encrusted in pearls.----* cubre hasta la rodilla = knee deep.* cubrir con = top with.* cubrir Algo con la mano = cup + Posesivo + hand + over + Nombre.* cubrir con tablas = board up.* cubrir con toldo = canopy.* cubrir de = flood with.* cubrir de arcilla = clay.* cubrir de grava = gravel.* cubrir de gravilla = gravel.* cubrir el mundo = span + the globe.* cubrir gastos = allow for + costs, cover + costs.* cubrir lagunas = fill + lacunae.* cubrir la mayoría de las necesidades = go + most of the way.* cubrir las necesidades de = provide for.* cubrir la superficie de Algo = surface.* cubrirse contra = hedge against.* cubrirse de cardenales = go + black and blue.* cubrirse de moratones = go + black and blue.* cubrir toda la gama = run + the gamut.* cubrir todo el espectro = run + the gamut.* cubrir una laguna = fill + gap, fill + the breach.* cubrir una necesidad = cover + need, meet + need, serve + need, fill + need, fulfil + need, speak to + need.* cubrir una vacante = fill + vacancy.* cubrir un objetivo = meet + objective, meet + purpose.* cubrir un puesto de trabajo = fill + position.* cubrir un uso = address + use.* para cubrir gastos = on a cost-recovery basis.* para cubrirse las espaldas = as a backup.* que cubre hasta la rodilla = knee deep.* que cubre hasta los tobillos = ankle deep.* que cubre todo el cuerpo = head to toe.* sin cubrir = unfilled.* tasa para cubrir gastos = cost-recovery fee.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( tapar) to cover2)a) <gastos/daños/riesgos> to coverb) <demanda/necesidad> to meet; < carencia> to coverc) <plaza/vacante> to fill3)a) (Period, Rad, TV) to coverb) ( recorrer) <etapa/trayecto> to cover4) <retirada/flanco> to cover5) (Zool) to cover2.cubrirse v pron1)a) (refl) ( taparse) to cover oneselfb) ( ponerse el sombrero) to put one's hat onc) ( protegerse) to take coverd) ( contra riesgo) to cover oneself2) ( llenarse)cubrirse de algo: las calles se habían cubierto de nieve — the streets were covered with snow
* * *= cover, relate to, smother, take + care of, canopy, cover, line, blanket, address, cover up, screen, drape, meet, incrust [encrust], encrust [incrust].Ex: This started in 1980, and has around forty members who receive some support to cover telephone charges.
Ex: The major difference is that a periodical index relates to a number of issues and to contributions from a number of different authors.Ex: This article outlines the preparatory stages and describes some of the problems presented by the physical conditions in a city of tents either drenched by rain or smothered by dust = Este artículo esboza las etapas preparatorias y describe algunos de los problemas que presentan las condiciones físicas de una gran cantidad de tiendas de campaña empapadas por la lluvia o cubiertas por el polvo.Ex: The matter of bulk is well taken care of by improved microfilm.Ex: The university buildings are grouped about stretches of greensward crisscrossed by paths and canopied by impressive trees.Ex: I have used the following as structures on which to mount displays: packing cases used like building blocks and attractively covered and painted.Ex: The books meanwhile had been sewn on to sawn-in cords, or on to tapes, and their spines had been lined with strips of muslin and paper = Por su porte, los libros eran cosidos a nervios o cintas, y los lomos, forrados con tiras de muselina y papel.Ex: This type of broom is extremely competitive with the native flora, blanketing the ground and preventing growth of many understorey species in many areas.Ex: The inclusion of vendors and publishers allows everyone to address sticky business relationships head-on.Ex: The grating was used to cover up dryer and toilet vents on the side of the building.Ex: During the war, all of the light fittings on the bridge were screened as a blackout measure.Ex: Classrooms were draped with cloth and garlanded with lattices and vines.Ex: There may be a threat of over-capacity; if so, this could be met by diversification, an enlargement of the SLIS role.Ex: The hilt is of solid gold incrusted in every part with diamonds, sapphires, rubies, and emeralds.Ex: The sultan requited the king of China's present by sending him ten swords with scabbards encrusted in pearls.* cubre hasta la rodilla = knee deep.* cubrir con = top with.* cubrir Algo con la mano = cup + Posesivo + hand + over + Nombre.* cubrir con tablas = board up.* cubrir con toldo = canopy.* cubrir de = flood with.* cubrir de arcilla = clay.* cubrir de grava = gravel.* cubrir de gravilla = gravel.* cubrir el mundo = span + the globe.* cubrir gastos = allow for + costs, cover + costs.* cubrir lagunas = fill + lacunae.* cubrir la mayoría de las necesidades = go + most of the way.* cubrir las necesidades de = provide for.* cubrir la superficie de Algo = surface.* cubrirse contra = hedge against.* cubrirse de cardenales = go + black and blue.* cubrirse de moratones = go + black and blue.* cubrir toda la gama = run + the gamut.* cubrir todo el espectro = run + the gamut.* cubrir una laguna = fill + gap, fill + the breach.* cubrir una necesidad = cover + need, meet + need, serve + need, fill + need, fulfil + need, speak to + need.* cubrir una vacante = fill + vacancy.* cubrir un objetivo = meet + objective, meet + purpose.* cubrir un puesto de trabajo = fill + position.* cubrir un uso = address + use.* para cubrir gastos = on a cost-recovery basis.* para cubrirse las espaldas = as a backup.* que cubre hasta la rodilla = knee deep.* que cubre hasta los tobillos = ankle deep.* que cubre todo el cuerpo = head to toe.* sin cubrir = unfilled.* tasa para cubrir gastos = cost-recovery fee.* * *vtA (tapar) to covercubrió al niño con una manta he covered the child with a blanket, he put a blanket over the childel velo le cubría la cara the veil covered her facela niebla cubría el valle the valley was covered in o ( liter) shrouded in mistcubrir algo DE algo to cover sth WITH sthhan cubierto las paredes de publicidad the walls have been covered with advertisementslos muebles están cubiertos de polvo the furniture is covered with o ( BrE) in dustel escándalo los ha cubierto de oprobio the scandal has brought great shame on themlo cubrió de besos she smothered him with kissesB1 ‹costos/gastos› to cover; ‹daños/riesgos› to coverpara cubrir los costos de envío to cover the cost of postagelos bienes cubiertos por esta póliza the items covered by this policy2 ‹demanda/necesidad› to meet; ‹carencia› to cover3 ‹plaza/vacante› to fillC1 ( Period) ‹noticia/suceso› to cover2 (recorrer) ‹etapa/distancia/trayecto› to cover3 ( Rad, TV) ‹área› to coverD ‹retirada/flanco› to covervoy a salir, cúbreme I'm going out there, cover meE ( Zool) to cover■ cubrirseAse cubrió con una toalla he covered himself with a towelse cubrió la cara con las manos he covered his face with his hands2 (ponerse el sombrero) to put one's hat on3 (protegerse) to take coverse cubrieron del fuego enemigo they took cover from the enemy fire4 (contra un riesgo) to cover oneselfB (llenarse) cubrirse DE algo:las calles se habían cubierto de nieve snow had covered the streets, the streets were covered with snow* * *
cubrir ( conjugate cubrir) verbo transitivo
cubrir algo de algo to cover sth with sth;
cubrirse verbo pronominal
1
‹ cara› to cover
2 ( llenarse):
cubrir verbo transitivo to cover
' cubrir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abrigar
- bañar
- descubierta
- descubierto
- empapelar
- envolver
- gasto
- laminar
- montar
- proveer
- sepultar
- tapar
- cubierto
- llenar
- recorrido
- revestir
- untar
- vacante
English:
bad debt
- clothe
- coat
- cover
- drape
- hedge
- need
- paint out
- plaster
- rubberize
- smother
- best
- fill
- gamut
- line
- mask
* * *♦ vt1. [tapar, recubrir] to cover ( con with);cubrió la moto con una lona he covered the motorbike with a tarpaulin;cubrieron la pared con una mano de pintura they gave the wall a coat of paint;cubrir algo de algo to cover sth with o in sth;cubrir a alguien de insultos/alabanzas to heap insults/praise on sb;Ana cubrió de besos a su padre Ana covered her father with kisses2. [proteger] to protect;esta póliza nos cubre contra cualquier accidente this policy covers us against all accidents3. [a policía, soldado] to cover;cubrir la retirada to cover the retreat4. [ocultar] to cover up, to hide5. [puesto, vacante] to fill;hay veinte solicitudes para cubrir tres plazas there are twenty applications for three jobs6. [gastos] to cover;el presupuesto no cubre todos los gastos the budget doesn't cover all the expenses;cubrir gastos [exactamente] to break even7. [noticia] to cover;cubrió la guerra del Golfo he covered the Gulf War8. [recorrer] to cover;el ganador cubrió los 100 metros en 9 segundos the winner did the 100 metres in 9 secondsse encarga de cubrir la banda derecha he covers the right wing* * *v/t cover (de with)* * *cubrir {2} vt: to cover* * *cubrir vb1. (en general) to cover -
55 sol
I.sol1 [sɔl]masculine noun• posé au sol or à même le sol on the ground (or floor)• sol carrelé/cimenté tiled/concrete floorII.sol2 [sɔl]invariable masculine noun* * *sɔlnom masculin1) ( à l'extérieur) ground; ( dans une maison) floorsentir le sol se dérober sous ses pieds — lit to feel the ground giving way; fig to feel as if one is about to faint
2) ( territoire) soil3) ( terrain) soil5) ( monnaie) sol* * *sɔl nm1) (dehors) ground2) [logement] floor3) (= revêtement) flooring no pl4) (= territoire) soil5) AGRICULTURE, GÉOGRAPHIE (= terre) soil6) MUSIQUE G, (en chantant la gamme) sodo, ré, mi, fa, sol... — do, re, mi, fa, so...
* * *sol nm1 ( à l'extérieur) ground; ( dans une maison) floor; la télévision est posée à même le sol the television is on the floor; l'avion a tué 5 personnes au sol the aeroplane GB ou airplane US killed 5 people on the ground; une maison au sol en terre battue a house with a trodden earth floor; son adversaire l'a plaqué au sol his opponent knocked him to the floor ou ground; sentir le sol se dérober sous ses pieds lit to feel the ground giving way; fig to feel the ground giving way beneath one; vitesse au sol d'un avion ground speed of an aeroplane; la surface au sol d'un bâtiment the floor surface of a building; exercices au sol Sport floor exercises;2 ( territoire) soil; le sol africain/américain African/American soil; revenir sur son sol natal to come back to one's native soil;5 ( monnaie) sol.[sɔl] nom masculin invariableMUSIQUE Gvoir aussi link=fa favoir aussi link=clef clef————————[sɔl] nom masculin3. [surface aménagée - à l'intérieur] floor4. (littéraire) [patrie] soil————————au sol locution adjectivale -
56 Land
1. n земля, сушаland return — радио сигнал, отражённый от земной поверхности
to come in sight of land, to spy land — увидеть землю
to reach land — пристать к берегу; выйти на сушу; закончить морское путешествие
land cleared for cultivation — земля, расчищенная для посева
land that pays well — земля, которая приносит хороший доход
the land necessary therefor — земля, необходимая для этого
2. n страна; территорияnative land — родина, отчизна
building land — территория, пригодная для застройки
3. n царство; предел4. n почва, земляland in crop, cropped land — земля под культурой
land uncleared of weeds — земля, не очищенная от сорняков
land retirement — выдувание почвы, ветровая эрозия почвы
5. n земельный участок; землевладение, земельная собственностьunusable land — земельный участок, непригодный для застройки
6. n поместье, земельные владенияto own lands — иметь поместье, быть помещиком; быть крупным землевладельцем
7. n шотл. доходный дом8. n тех. узкая фаска9. n воен. поле нарезаhow the land lies — как обстоят дела, каково положение дел?
10. v высаживать, выгружать11. v высаживаться, приставать к берегу, причаливатьto land at Dover — высадиться на Дувре, прибыть в Дувр
12. v ав. косм. приземляться, делать посадкуto land at the Croydon aerodrome — приземляться на Кройдонском аэродроме, прибыть на Кройдонский аэродром
compelled to land — вынудил к посадке; вынужденный к посадке
13. v ав. косм. посадить14. v спорт. приземляться после прыжка15. v прибывать; достигать16. v приводить, помещать17. v доводить; приводить18. v очутиться, оказаться19. v вытаскивать на берег20. v разг. поймать21. v спорт. жарг. победить22. v разг. нанести, попасть, угодитьhe never landed a punch — он никогда не достаёт противника;
23. v разг. навязыватьСинонимический ряд:1. country (noun) continent; country; fatherland; home; homeland; mother country; motherland; nation; native country; native land; polity; province; state2. estate (noun) acres; estate; manor; quinta3. expanse (noun) area; expanse; field; region; stretch; sweep; terrain; territory; turf4. property (noun) acreage; farm; farmland; mine; property; quarry; ranch; ranchland; real estate; tract5. soil or dirt (noun) clay; gravel; loam; marl; rock; sand; soil or dirt6. solid earth (noun) bank; dirt; dry land; earth; ground; mountains; peninsula; plains; shore; soil; solid earth; terra firma7. alight (verb) alight; come down in aircraft; debark; descend; disembark; go ashore; light; perch; roost; settle; sit down; touch down8. come into port (verb) berth; come into port; come to berth; moor9. drop anchor (verb) bring in; bring into her slip; come to land; dock; drop anchor; harbor; make land; put in; set down; set on shore10. get (verb) acquire; annex; chalk up; come by; compass; gain; get; have; obtain; pick up; procure; pull; secure; win11. leave the ship (verb) arrive; leave the shipАнтонимический ряд:depart; sea; set sail; take off -
57 rock
1. (горная) порода 2. скала; утёс 3. сырая медная руда (Канада) 4. массивные пласты сине-серого песчаника (США) 5. проф. драгоценный камень; алмаз
rock in place порода на месте залегания
rock in situ порода на месте залегания
abnormal rock необычная порода
abyssal rock глубинная [абиссальная] порода
accumulative rock кумулат (разновидность магматической породы)
acidic rock магматическая кислая порода
aggregated rock порода, состоящая из разнородных обломков
albite rock альбитовая порода
alkali igneous rock щелочная изверженная порода
allied rock генетически связанная порода
allochthonous rock аллохтонная порода
allogenic rock порода, образовавшаяся в районе, расположенном на большом расстоянии от места её современного залегания
altered rock изменённая порода
altered volcanic rock изменённая вулканическая порода
alum rock см. alunite
amphibole-magnetite rock амфибол-магнетитовая порода
amygdaloidal rock амигдалоид (порода, содержащая миндалевидные включения), миндалекаменная порода
anemoclastic rock анемокластическая порода
anisomeric rock анизомерная порода
anorthite rock анортитовая порода
aquagenic rocks подводные породы (породы, образовавшиеся в условиях океанического режима)
aqueous rock гидрогенная порода
arc rocks породы островодужного комплекса
arenaceous rock порода, состоящая главным образом из песчаного материала
argillaceous rock глинистая порода
arterite rock артерит (полосчатая порода с частым переслаиванием осадочного и изверженного материала)
aschistic dike rock асхистовая [ашистовая] жильная порода
ash rock пепловый туф
asphalt rock асфальтовая битуминозная порода, асфальтовый камень
asphaltic rock асфальтовая битуминозная порода, асфальтовый камень
associated rock сопутствующая [сопровождающая, второстепенная] порода, спутник
athrogene rock атрогенная порода
atmoclastic rock атмокластическая порода
atmospheric rock порода, образовавшаяся под действием атмосферы
autoclastic rock автокластическая порода
average igneous rock магматическая порода среднего состава
balanced rock 1. крупный останец горной породы (результат выветривания) 2. висячий блок (на склоне холма)
banded rock полосчатая порода
barren rock пустая порода
basaltic rock базальтовая порода
base rock основная порода
basement rock подстилающая порода
basic rock основная порода
bastard rock нечистая порода, порода смешанного состава (песчаник с прослоями глины и угля)
bedded rock слоистая порода
binary rock двуминеральная порода
biochemical rock биохемогенная порода
bioclastic rock биокластическая порода
biogenic rock биогенная порода
bituminous rock битуминозная порода
bleeding rock песчаник, насыщенный водой
blossom rock окисленная порода (напр. порода железной шляпы)
boulder rock валунник
brittle rock хрупкая порода
brown rock бурый фосфорит (штат Теннесси, США)
bubble rock пузыристая вулканическая порода
burr rocks агрегаты крупнокристаллического мусковита с кварцем
butter rock см. halotrichite
calcareous rock известковая порода
calc-silicate rock известково-силикатная порода
calico rock кэлико (1. железистые кварциты, Южная Африка 2. ситцевый известняк, Пенсильвания, США)
cap rock 1. песчаники эстуариев (Англия) 2. оболочка [покрышка] купола, кэпрок
carbonaceous rock углеродистая [углистая] порода
carbonate rock карбонатная порода
carbonic [carboniferous] rock угленосная порода, порода, содержащая каменный уголь
cataclastic rock катакластическая порода
cavernous rock ячеистая [кавернозная] порода
cement rock цементная порода
chalk rock 1. мелоподобная порода (напр. известковый туф, тальк) 2. меловая порода
chemical rock хемогенная порода
chimney rock изолированная скала, земляная пирамида
china-clay rock каолинизированный гранит
cistern rock см. laccolith
clastic rock обломочная порода
clay rock глинистая порода, аргиллит
cleaved rock трещиноватая порода
coal measure rock угленосная порода
coffee rock кофейная порода (отвердевший горизонт в отложениях береговых дюн)
coherent rock сцементированная порода
comagmatic rock родственная [комагматическая] порода
combe rock курум (скопление нестратифицированных обломков пород, возникших в результате солифлюкции)
competent rock компетентная порода
complementary rock комплементарная порода
complex rock сложная [неоднородная] порода
compound rock полиминеральная порода
consertal rock консертальная [разнозернистая] порода
contact rock контактовая порода
container rock порода-коллектор; вмещающая порода
contaminated rock контаминированная [загрязнённая посторонними включениями] порода
continental rock континентальная порода
coombe rock курум (скопление нестратифицированных обломков пород, возникших в результате солифлюкции)
coral rock коралловый рифовый известняк
cordierite-anthophyllite rock кордиерит-антофиллитовая порода
corniferous rock роговиковая [роговообманковая] порода
cosmoclastic rock космокластическая порода (один из первичных типов пород Земли)
cotton rock землистый известняк (1. мягкий мелкозернистый, кремнистый магнезиальный известняк 2. разрушенная внешняя оболочка, окружающая плотное чёрное внутреннее ядро конкреции кремня)
country rock вмещающая порода
crenulated rock плойчатая порода
cross-grained rock песчаник с косой слоистостью
cryptoclastic rock криптокластическая [скрытообломочная]порода
cryptocrystalline rock криптокристаллическая порода
crystalline rock кристаллическая порода
crystalline metamorphic rock кристаллическая метаморфическая порода
crystallinoclastic rock кристаллическая обломочная порода
dead rock пустая порода
decayed rock разрушенная [выветрелая]порода
decomposed rock разрушенная [выветрелая]порода
dejection rocks пирокластические породы
dense rock плотная порода
derivative rock переотложенная осадочная порода
desintegrated rock размельчённая порода
detrital rock обломочная порода, детритус
deuterogene rock вторичная порода (образовавшаяся при разрушении более древних пород)
diaphthoric rock диафторит (кристаллический сланец, изменённый процессами ретроградного метаморфизма)
dike rock лайковая порода
Dinas rock динасовая порода
dirtied rock взорванная порода
disjunctive rock дизъюнктивная порода, порода зоны дробления
dolomite rock доломит (осадочная карбонатная порода)
dressed rock бараний лоб
dune rock дюнная порода
effusive rock эффузивная порода
embossed rock бараний лоб
emery rock наждачная порода
enclosing rock вмещающая порода
endogenetic rock эндогенная порода
eolian rock эоловая порода
epiclastic rock эпикластическая порода
eruptive rock эруптивная порода
exogenetic rock экзогенная порода
explosive rock эксплозивная порода
extrusive rock экструзивная порода
failed rock ослабленная порода
farewell rock 1. останец, скала-свидетель 2. грубозернистый песчаник
felsitic rock фельзитовая порода
flaggy rock раскалывающаяся на пластины осадочная порода
flexible rock упругая порода
flinty crush rock ультрамилонит
flow rock плывун, текучая порода
folded rock порода, смятая в складки
fragmental rock кластическая [обломочная] порода
fresh volcanic rock кайнотипная вулканическая порода, молодая вулканическая порода
friable rock рассыпчатая [хрупкая, растрескивающаяся] порода
friction rock порода, образовавшаяся в результате трения
fritted rock оплавленная порода
functional permeable rock функционирующая проницаемая порода
fundamental rock порода основания, порода фундамента
fused rock горелая порода
glacial rock порода ледникового происхождения
glass rock чистый криптокристаллический известняк трентонского возраста
gluing rock Железистая глина, покрывающая угольный пласт
grained rock кристаллически-зернистая порода
green rock 1. зеленокаменная порода 2. кровля, не оказывающая давления; недавно обнажённая кровля
greenalite rock гриналитовая порода
halogen rock галолит
hard rock 1. крепкая порода 2. скальная порода
heaving rock вспучивающаяся порода
higher-rank rock высокометаморфизованная порода
high-grade rock высокометаморфизованная порода
high-silica rock порода с высоким содержанием кремния
holoclastic rock голокластическая порода
homeland rock местная [автохтонная] порода
honeycombed rock порода с поверхностью в виде пчелиных сот
host rock вмещающая порода
hybrid rock гибридная порода, порода аномального состава
hydroclastic rock гидрокластическая порода
hydrogenic rock гидрогенная порода
ice-smoothed rock бараний лоб
igneous rock магматическая порода
impermeable rock водонепроницаемая порода
impervious rock водонепроницаемая порода
impregnated rock импрегнированная [вкрапленная] порода
incoherent rock несцементированная порода
incompetent rock некомпетентная порода
inert permeable rock инертная проницаемая порода
ingenite rock ингенит (порода, образовавшаяся ниже поверхности земли)
instant rock хрупкая горная порода, образовавшаяся под воздействием ударной литификации
intermediate rock магматическая порода среднего состава
interstratified rock переслаивающаяся порода
intrusive rock интрузивная порода
intrusive igneous rock интрузивная магматическая порода
involved rock включённая порода
jet rock битуминозный гагатсодержащий сланец
kainotype rock кайнотипная порода
key rock- маркирующий горизонт, руководящая порода
kymoclastic rock кимокластическая порода
laminated rock слоистая порода
land rock галечниковый фосфорит
ledge rock выступ, карниз, скальное обнажение
leopardite rock порода пятнистой окраски
lime rock известковая порода
limnogenic rock лимногенная порода
liver rock разновидность песчаника, который легко ломается и режется в любом направлении
living rock порода в своём естественном состоянии
lode rock жильная масса, жильная порода; рудная масса
loose rock 1. рыхлая несцементированная порода 2. отбитая порода
maculose rock пятнистая [контактово-метаморфическая] порода
magnetic rock магнитная порода
mantle rock 1. поверхностный слой породы; покрывающая порода; рыхлый материал на поверхности крепкой породы 2. порода мантии
massive rock массивная неслоистая порода
medium rock средняя (по составу) порода
medium-grained rock среднезернистая порода
metaigneous rock метамагматическая порода
metamorphic rock метаморфическая порода
metamorphosed rock метаморфизованная порода
metasedimentary rock метаосадочная порода
molten rock расплавленная порода
monogene rock моногенная порода (порода, содержащая один минеральный компонент)
monomineral rock мономинеральная порода
moor rock грубый песчаник (верхнего карбона, Англия)
mother rock материнская порода
mushroom rock грибовидная скала, скала-гриб
native rock материнская порода
natural rock естественная порода
neptunic rocks нептунические породы
neutral rock средняя порода
obliquely bedded rock косонаслоённая порода
oil-bearing rock нефтеносная порода
oil-reservoir rock порода-коллектор нефти
oil-stained rock пропитанная нефтью порода
old volcanic rock древневулканическая порода
olivine rock дунит (интрузивная порода)
open rock пористая порода
ore rock рудоносная порода
organic rock органогенная порода, биолит
original rock коренная порода
overburden rock перекрывающая порода
overlying rock вышележащая порода
oversaturated rock пересыщенная (напр. кремнезёмом) порода
paint rock железная охра, железисто-сланцевая глина
paleotypal rock палеотипная порода
parent rock материнская порода
partition rock боковая порода
pay rock продуктивная порода; выгодная для разработки [перспективная] порода
pebble rock галечная порода
pedestal rock изолированная остаточная глыба породы на пьедестале; пьедестал
penetrative rock интрузив, проникающая порода
penitent rock кающаяся скала, скала монах
peralkalic rock ультращелочная порода
perched rock эоловый столб, глыба породы, венчающая земляной столб
permeable rock проницаемая порода
pervious rock проницаемая порода
petroclastic rock обломочная порода
phanoclastic rock фанокластическая порода
phenoclastic rock фенокластическая порода
phosphate rock фосфорит
phytogenic rock фитогенная порода
pitchy rock порода, пропитанная битумом
plagioclase rock анортозит
plum-cake rock «сливовый пудинг» (брекчии и конглобрекчии в связующей массе породы, характеризующиеся спорадическим распределением обломков)
plutonic rock плутоническая порода
plutonic igneous rock плутоническая магматическая порода
pocket rock пустынный валун, покрытый толстой коркой пустынного загара
polymetamorphic rock полиметаморфическая порода
polymictic rock полимиктовая порода
popple rock англ. галечниковый горизонт
porphyritic rock порода порфировой структуры
potamoclastic rock флювиально-обломочная порода
potamogenic rock потамогенная порода
pressed rock уплотнённая порода
prestressed rock порода в напряжённом состоянии
primary rock первичная порода
primitive rock первозданная порода
pudding rock пудинговый конгломерат, пудинговый камень, пудинг
pyroclastic rock пирокластическая порода
pyrogenetic пирогенная порода
pyrogenic пирогенная порода
quartz rock кварцит
quartz-free rock бескварцевая порода
quenched rock закалённая порода
radiolarian rock радиоляриевая порода
reactive rock порода с высокой реакционной способностью
red rocks красноцветы, красноцветные породы
reef rock рифогенная порода
related rock родственная порода
resedimented rock 1. порода, сложенная переработанными осадками 2. отложение мутьевых потоков
reservoir rock порода-коллектор
resistant rock устойчивая порода
ribbon rock ленточная порода
rim rock см. rimrock
roof rock порода кровли
rotten rock красный песчаник, красные камни
salt rock галит, каменная соль
sand rock песчаник
saturated rock насыщенная (кремнезёмом) порода
schorl rock турмалиновая [шерловая] порода
seamy rock трещиноватая порода
seat rock см. seat earth
secondary rock вторичная порода
sedimentary rock осадочная порода
semipelitic rock семипелитовая порода
serpentine rock серпентинит
shale rock глинистый сланец
shaly bedded rock сланцеватая порода (со слойками толщиной от 2 до 10 мм)
shattered rock раздробленная порода
sheep rock бараний лоб
sheepback rock бараний лоб
shell rock ракушечник
silica rock кремнистая порода
silt rock мелкозёмистая [алевритовая] порода
slide rocks делювий, осыпи
soap rock мыльный камень, жировик, тальковая порода
soft rock слабая порода; рыхлая порода
solid rock 1. коренная порода 2. массивная нетрещиноватая скала
source rock материнская порода
specimen rock образец породы
sponge-spicule rock спонголит
stratified rock стратифицированная порода
subsilicic rock основная порода
supercrust rock суперкрустальная порода
superfusive rock суперфузивная порода
superincumbent rock налегающая толща пород
table rock столовая гора, столовое плоскогорье, плоский холм-останец
thermodynamically altered rock термодинамически изменённая порода
tight rock непроницаемая порода
toadstool rock грибовидная скала, скала-гриб
tobacco rock табачная порода (вмещающая порода, благоприятная для концентрации в ней урана, юго-запад США)
total rock валовая проба
tower rock высокая острая скала, утёс
transition rock порода переходного типа
trappean rock трапповая порода
typhonic rock глубинная [абиссальная] порода
ultrabasic rock ультраосновная порода
unconsolidated rock несцементированная порода
undersaturated rock недосыщенная (напр. кремнезёмом) порода
unfossiliferous rock порода, не содержащая окаменелостей
unstratified rock нестратифицированная порода
valley floor rock коренная порода на дне долины
volcanic rock вулканическая порода
wall rock вмещающая порода
waste rock пустая порода
water-bearing rock водоносная порода
water-formed rock порода, образованная действием воды
wedge rock бедная рудой порода
weeping rock пористая порода, из которой сочится вода, слезник
white rock англ. почти белый долерит
wind-formed rock порода, образовавшаяся под действием ветра
zebra rock зебровая порода (1. доломиты с тонкой полосчатостью, США 2. полосчатые кварциты кембрия, Австралия)
zoogenic [zoogenous] rock зоогенная порода
* * *• глыба• породный -
58 sumerio
adj.Sumerian, pertaining to Sumeria or its people.m.1 Sumerian, native or inhabitant of Sumeria.2 Sumerian, Sumerian language.* * *► adjetivo1 Sumerian► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 (persona) Sumerian1 (idioma) Sumerian————————1 (idioma) Sumerian* * *= Sumerian.Ex. As early as 3000 B.C., the Sumerians kept records on clay tablets; many of those records applied to the management practices of the priests in Ur.* * *= Sumerian.Ex: As early as 3000 B.C., the Sumerians kept records on clay tablets; many of those records applied to the management practices of the priests in Ur.
* * *sumerio, -a♦ adjSumerian♦ nm,fSumerian -
59 ཁམ་པ་
[kham pa]a holy plant, fox-colored, sorrel, brownish, porcelain-clay, china clay, tenacetum tomentosum, aromatic plant growing on high mountains of tibet, native of khams -
60 rock
горная порода, скальная порода || горный; каменный— bed rock— cap rock— gas rock— key rock— rim rock— rock up
* * *
* * *
1.порода; камень; скала2.качать(ся), колебать(ся)
* * *
горная порода; скальная породаto rock up — повышать давление в скважине путём её закрытия;
- asphaltic rockto rock the well — забрасывать скважину камнями;
- associated rock
- barren rock
- base rock
- basement rock
- bed rock
- biogenic rock
- bituminous rock
- broken rock
- buggy rock
- calcareous rock
- cap rock
- carbonate rock
- carbonate reservoir rock
- chalk rock
- clay rock
- complex rock
- consolidated rock
- container rock
- country rock
- dead rock
- dense rock
- effusive rock
- eruptive rock
- evaporite rock
- fluid-filled rock
- fossil rock
- fractured rock
- gas rock
- gas-and-oil resistant rock
- gas-saturated rock
- granular rock
- hard rock
- hydrodynamic rock
- igneous rock
- impermeable rock
- incompetent rock
- inpervious rock
- key rock
- layered rock
- ledge rock
- loose rock
- magnetic rock
- mantle rock
- massive rock
- medium-grained rock
- medium-hard rock
- metamorphic rock
- mother rock
- native rock
- natural rock
- nonreservoir rock
- oil-bearing rock
- oil-reservoir rock
- oil-satureted rock
- oil-stained rock
- open oil-bearing rock
- original rock
- parent rock
- permeable rock
- plutonic rock
- pool rock
- porous rock
- prestressed rock
- primary rock
- producing rock
- productive formation rock
- pyroclastic rock
- reservoir rock
- resistant rock
- rim rock
- seat rock
- sedimentary rock
- shattered rock
- soft rock
- source rock
- stratified rock
- tight rock
- unsaturated rock
- unweathered rock
- wall rock
- waste rock
- watered rock
- weathered rock* * *• 1) качаться; 2) качать• 1) трясти; 2) качаться• 1) трясти; 2) качаться; 3) трясший; 4) потрясенный• порода
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