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murder+charges

  • 61 charge

    1. verb
    1) (to ask as the price (for something): They charge 50 cents for a pint of milk, but they don't charge for delivery.) χρεώνω
    2) (to make a note of (a sum of money) as being owed: Charge the bill to my account.) χρεώνω
    3) ((with with) to accuse (of something illegal): He was charged with theft.) κατηγορώ
    4) (to attack by moving quickly (towards): We charged (towards) the enemy on horseback.) επιτίθεμαι
    5) (to rush: The children charged down the hill.) ορμώ
    6) (to make or become filled with electricity: Please charge my car battery.) φορτίζω
    7) (to make (a person) responsible for (a task etc): He was charged with seeing that everything went well.) γεμίζω
    2. noun
    1) (a price or fee: What is the charge for a telephone call?) χρέωση, τιμή
    2) (something with which a person is accused: He faces three charges of murder.) κατηγορία
    3) (an attack made by moving quickly: the charge of the Light Brigade.) έφοδος
    4) (the electricity in something: a positive or negative charge.) φορτίο
    5) (someone one takes care of: These children are my charges.) άτομο υπό την επίβλεψη (κάποιου)
    6) (a quantity of gunpowder: Put the charge in place and light the fuse.) γόμωση
    •
    - in charge of
    - in someone's charge
    - take charge

    English-Greek dictionary > charge

  • 62 charge

    [tʃaːdʒ]
    1. verb
    1) to ask as the price (for something):

    They charge 50 cents for a pint of milk, but they don't charge for delivery.

    يَطْلُبُ سِعْرا
    2) to make a note of (a sum of money) as being owed:

    Charge the bill to my account.

    يُدْرِجُ في حِساب، يُقَيِّدُ حِسابا عَلى
    3) ( with with) to accuse (of something illegal):

    He was charged with theft.

    يَتَّهِم
    4) to attack by moving quickly (towards):

    We charged (towards) the enemy on horseback.

    يَهْجِمُ عَلى، يُغيرُ عَلى
    5) to rush:

    The children charged down the hill.

    يَنْدَفِعُ، يَرْكُضُ
    6) to make or become filled with electricity:

    Please charge my car battery.

    يَحْشو

    He was charged with seeing that everything went well.

    يُحَمِّلُ المَسؤولِيَّه، يُكَلِّفُ بِ، يَعْهَدُ إلى
    2. noun
    1) a price or fee:

    What is the charge for a telephone call?

    سِعْلر، ثَمَن
    2) something with which a person is accused:

    He faces three charges of murder.

    تُهْمَه، إتِّهام
    3) an attack made by moving quickly:

    the charge of the Light Brigade.

    هُجوم عَلى
    4) the electricity in something:

    a positive or negative charge.

    شَحْنَةٌ كَهْرَبائِيّه
    5) someone one takes care of:

    These children are my charges.

    رِعايَه، عُهْدَه، عِنايَه
    6) a quantity of gunpowder:

    Put the charge in place and light the fuse.

    حَشْوَه، عُبُوَّةُ مَسْحوقِ البارود

    Arabic-English dictionary > charge

  • 63 charge

    1. verb
    1) (to ask as the price (for something): They charge 50 cents for a pint of milk, but they don't charge for delivery.) faire payer
    2) (to make a note of (a sum of money) as being owed: Charge the bill to my account.) mettre sur le compte de qqn
    3) ((with with) to accuse (of something illegal): He was charged with theft.) accuser
    4) (to attack by moving quickly (towards): We charged (towards) the enemy on horseback.) charger
    5) (to rush: The children charged down the hill.) foncer
    6) (to make or become filled with electricity: Please charge my car battery.) charger
    7) (to make (a person) responsible for (a task etc): He was charged with seeing that everything went well.) charger
    2. noun
    1) (a price or fee: What is the charge for a telephone call?) prix, coût
    2) (something with which a person is accused: He faces three charges of murder.) accusation
    3) (an attack made by moving quickly: the charge of the Light Brigade.) charge
    4) (the electricity in something: a positive or negative charge.) charge
    5) (someone one takes care of: These children are my charges.) personne à charge
    6) (a quantity of gunpowder: Put the charge in place and light the fuse.) charge
    •
    - in charge of - in someone's charge - take charge

    English-French dictionary > charge

  • 64 charge

    1. verb
    1) (to ask as the price (for something): They charge 50 cents for a pint of milk, but they don't charge for delivery.) cobrar
    2) (to make a note of (a sum of money) as being owed: Charge the bill to my account.) pôr na conta, debitar
    3) ((with with) to accuse (of something illegal): He was charged with theft.) acusar
    4) (to attack by moving quickly (towards): We charged (towards) the enemy on horseback.) investir
    5) (to rush: The children charged down the hill.) correr
    6) (to make or become filled with electricity: Please charge my car battery.) carregar
    7) (to make (a person) responsible for (a task etc): He was charged with seeing that everything went well.) carregar
    2. noun
    1) (a price or fee: What is the charge for a telephone call?) preço
    2) (something with which a person is accused: He faces three charges of murder.) acusação
    3) (an attack made by moving quickly: the charge of the Light Brigade.) investida
    4) (the electricity in something: a positive or negative charge.) carga
    5) (someone one takes care of: These children are my charges.) encargo
    6) (a quantity of gunpowder: Put the charge in place and light the fuse.) carga
    •
    - in charge of - in someone's charge - take charge

    English-Portuguese (Brazil) dictionary > charge

  • 65 beschuldiging

    1 [het beschuldigen, beschuldigd worden] accusation ⇒ imputation
    2 [aanklacht] charge ⇒ accusation, 〈 tenlastelegging〉 indictment
    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   iemand in staat van beschuldiging stellen (wegens) • indict someone (for)
    2   een valse/onbewezen beschuldiging • a false/an unproven accusation
         beschuldigingen inbrengen tegen • bring charges against
         beschuldigingen uiten/doen • make charges/accusations
         onder/op beschuldiging van moord (gearresteerd) • (arrested) on a charge of murder

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > beschuldiging

  • 66 charge

    I
    [tʃa:dз] n լիցք, բեռնավորում. իրավ. մեղադրանք. false charge կեղծ մեղադրանք. criminal charge քրեական մեղադրանք. What’s the charge against him? Ինչո՞ւմ են նրան մեղադրում. (պատասխանատվություն, հսկողություն) Who’s in charge here? Ո՞վ է այստեղ գլխավորը/պատասխանատուն. put in charge of the group խմբի պատասխանատու նշանակել. take charge of հսկել, հետևել. give in charge of հսկողության տակ դնել. (գին, արժեք, վարձ) service charge սպասարկման վարձ. social charge սոցիալական հարկեր. charge for admission, entrance charge մուտքի վարձ. free of charge անվճար, ձրի. extra charges լրացուցիչ ծախսեր/վարձ. additional charges վրա դիր ծախսեր
    II
    [tʃa:dз] v ծանրաբեռնել. հանձնարարել. ռզմ., մրզ. գրոհել. charge five dollar. հինգ դոլար վերցնել. How much do you charge for? Ի՞նչ գին եք նշանակում, Ի՞նչ արժե. charge It (up) to my account Իմ հաշվին գրեք. I was charged Ինձ հանձ նարարել էին. (լիցքավորել) charge the battery մարտկոցը լիցքավորել. իրավ. (մեղադրել) charge with murder մեղադրել սպա նության մեջ

    English-Armenian dictionary > charge

  • 67 acquit

    əˈkwɪt гл.
    1) оправдывать (of) Mr Hope was initially convicted but then was acquitted on appeal. ≈ Мистер Хоуп был первоначально признан виновным, но затем оправдан в апелляционной инстанции. Syn: exonerate
    2) освобождать( от обязательства и т. п.) (of, from) The jury acquitted her of all charges. ≈ Жюри освободило ее от всех расходов. Syn: exonerate
    3) выполнить (обязанность, обязательство) ;
    выплатить долг to acquit oneself of a promise ≈ исполнить обещание
    4) возвр. вести себя to acquit oneself well (ill) ≈ вести себя хорошо (плохо)
    оправдывать, выносить оправдательный приговор - to * a prisoner оправдать подсудимого - he was *ted by the jury присяжные его оправдали (of, on) оправдывать в чем-л. - he was *ted of murder его признали невиновным в убийстве - he was *ted on the charge это обвинение было с него снято (of, from) освобождать от обязательства, долга и т. п.;
    снимать ответственность и т. п.;
    - to * oneself of a promise выполнить обещание - he *ted himself of suspicion он снял с себя подозрение - to * oneself of one's duties well хорошо справляться со своими обязанностями;
    хорошо выполнять свой долг платить долг;
    расплачиваться;
    расквитаться - to * evil for evil платить злом за зло держаться, вести себя - to * oneself well хорошо вести себя - he *ted himself well in battle он хорошо проявил себя в бою - recruits *ted themselves like veterans новобранцы не отставали от опытных бойцов
    acquit refl. вести себя;
    to acquit oneself well (ill) вести себя хорошо (плохо) ~ выносить оправдательный приговор ~ выполнить (обязанность, обязательство) ;
    выплатить долг;
    to acquit oneself of a promise исполнить обещание ~ оправдывать (of - в чем-л.) ~ оправдывать ~ освобождать (of, from - от обязательства и т. п.) ~ платить долг ~ расплачиваться
    ~ выполнить (обязанность, обязательство) ;
    выплатить долг;
    to acquit oneself of a promise исполнить обещание
    acquit refl. вести себя;
    to acquit oneself well (ill) вести себя хорошо (плохо)

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > acquit

  • 68 acquit

    ə'kwit
    past tense, past participle - acquitted; verb
    (to declare (an accused person) to be innocent: The judge acquitted her of murder.) absolver
    acquit vb absolver
    tr[ə'kwɪt]
    1 absolver, declarar inocente
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to acquit oneself well quedar en bien lugar, quedar bien, salir airoso,-a
    acquit [ə'kwɪt] vt, - quitted ; - quitting
    1) : absolver, exculpar
    2)
    to acquit oneself : comportarse, defenderse
    v.
    • absolver (Jurisprudencia) (•Acusación•) v.
    • exculpar v.
    • exonerar (Obligación) v.
    ə'kwɪt
    1.
    - tt- transitive verb

    to acquit somebody (of something) — absolver* a alguien (de algo)


    2.
    v refl

    to acquit oneself — desenvolverse*, desempeñarse (AmL)

    [ǝ'kwɪt]
    VT
    1) (Jur)

    to acquit sb (of) — absolver or exculpar a algn (de)

    2)

    to acquit o.s.: how did he acquit himself? — ¿cómo se desenvolvió?

    to acquit o.s. well — defenderse bien

    to acquit o.s. of — [+ duty] desempeñar

    * * *
    [ə'kwɪt]
    1.
    - tt- transitive verb

    to acquit somebody (of something) — absolver* a alguien (de algo)


    2.
    v refl

    to acquit oneself — desenvolverse*, desempeñarse (AmL)

    English-spanish dictionary > acquit

  • 69 Freisprechen

    v/t (unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)
    1. vor Gericht: acquit ( von of); von Schuld: exonerate (from); von Verdacht: clear (of); KIRCHL. absolve (from)
    2. WIRTS. (Lehrling) release from his ( oder her) articles
    * * *
    to clear; to discharge; to acquit; to absolve
    * * *
    frei|spre|chen
    vt sep
    1) Angeklagten, Beschuldigten to acquit

    jdn von einer Schuld fréísprechen (Jur) — to find sb not guilty

    jdn von einem Verdacht fréísprechen — to clear sb of suspicion

    jdn wegen erwiesener Unschuld fréísprechen — to prove sb not guilty

    2) (HANDWERK) Auszubildende to qualify
    * * *
    1) (to make free or release (from a promise, duty or blame): He was absolved of all blame.) absolve
    2) (to declare (an accused person) to be innocent: The judge acquitted her of murder.) acquit
    3) ((often with of) to prove the innocence of; to declare to be innocent: He was cleared of all charges.) clear
    * * *
    frei|spre·chen
    1. JUR
    ▪ jdn \freisprechen to acquit sb
    ▪ jdn von etw dat \freisprechen to clear sb of sth
    3. (zum Gesellen etc. erklären)
    ▪ jdn \freisprechen to present sb with his/her skilled trades certificate etc.
    * * *
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) (Rechtsw.) acquit
    2) (fig.) exonerate ( von from)
    * * *
    Freisprechen n; -s, kein pl; TEL making calls with a speaker phone
    * * *
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) (Rechtsw.) acquit
    2) (fig.) exonerate ( von from)
    * * *
    v.
    to absolve (of) v.
    to acquit v.
    to discharge v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Freisprechen

  • 70 freisprechen

    v/t (unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)
    1. vor Gericht: acquit ( von of); von Schuld: exonerate (from); von Verdacht: clear (of); KIRCHL. absolve (from)
    2. WIRTS. (Lehrling) release from his ( oder her) articles
    * * *
    to clear; to discharge; to acquit; to absolve
    * * *
    frei|spre|chen
    vt sep
    1) Angeklagten, Beschuldigten to acquit

    jdn von einer Schuld fréísprechen (Jur) — to find sb not guilty

    jdn von einem Verdacht fréísprechen — to clear sb of suspicion

    jdn wegen erwiesener Unschuld fréísprechen — to prove sb not guilty

    2) (HANDWERK) Auszubildende to qualify
    * * *
    1) (to make free or release (from a promise, duty or blame): He was absolved of all blame.) absolve
    2) (to declare (an accused person) to be innocent: The judge acquitted her of murder.) acquit
    3) ((often with of) to prove the innocence of; to declare to be innocent: He was cleared of all charges.) clear
    * * *
    frei|spre·chen
    1. JUR
    ▪ jdn \freisprechen to acquit sb
    ▪ jdn von etw dat \freisprechen to clear sb of sth
    3. (zum Gesellen etc. erklären)
    ▪ jdn \freisprechen to present sb with his/her skilled trades certificate etc.
    * * *
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) (Rechtsw.) acquit
    2) (fig.) exonerate ( von from)
    * * *
    freisprechen v/t (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)
    1. vor Gericht: acquit (
    von of); von Schuld: exonerate (from); von Verdacht: clear (of); KIRCHE absolve (from)
    2. WIRTSCH (Lehrling) release from his ( oder her) articles
    * * *
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) (Rechtsw.) acquit
    2) (fig.) exonerate ( von from)
    * * *
    v.
    to absolve (of) v.
    to acquit v.
    to discharge v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > freisprechen

  • 71 arraign

    transitive verb
    anklagen ( for wegen)
    * * *
    ar·raign
    [əˈreɪn]
    vt LAW
    ▪ to \arraign sb jdn vor Gericht stellen
    to be \arraigned on charges of sth wegen einer S. gen angeklagt werden
    to \arraign sb for murder jdn des Mordes anklagen
    * * *
    [ə'reɪn]
    vt (JUR)
    person Anklage erheben gegen; (liter = denounce) rügen
    * * *
    arraign [əˈreın] v/t
    1. JUR
    a) vor Gericht stellen ( for wegen)
    b) zur Anklage vernehmen
    2. auch weitS. anklagen, beschuldigen
    3. fig rügen
    * * *
    transitive verb
    anklagen ( for wegen)
    * * *
    v.
    anfechten v.

    English-german dictionary > arraign

  • 72 acusado

    adj.
    accused, defendant.
    f. & m.
    accused, defendant, individual accused of an alleged violation or infringement of the law, prisoner.
    past part.
    past participle of spanish verb: acusar.
    * * *
    1→ link=acusar acusar
    1 accused
    2 (marcado) marked, noticeable
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 accused, defendant
    * * *
    1. (f. - acusada)
    noun
    2. (f. - acusada)
    adj.
    marked, pronounced
    * * *
    acusado, -a
    1. ADJ
    1) (Jur) accused
    2) (=marcado) [gen] marked, pronounced; [acento] strong; [contraste] marked, striking; [característica, rasgo, personalidad] strong; [color] deep
    2.
    SM / F accused, defendant
    * * *
    I
    - da adjetivo
    a) < persona>

    las personas acusadas de... — the people accused of...

    b) < tendencia> marked, pronounced; <semejanza/contraste> marked, striking

    un acusado sentido del humor/olfato — a sharp o an acute sense of humor/smell

    II
    - da masculino, femenino

    el acusado — the accused, the defendant

    los acusados — the accused, the defendants

    * * *
    I
    - da adjetivo
    a) < persona>

    las personas acusadas de... — the people accused of...

    b) < tendencia> marked, pronounced; <semejanza/contraste> marked, striking

    un acusado sentido del humor/olfato — a sharp o an acute sense of humor/smell

    II
    - da masculino, femenino

    el acusado — the accused, the defendant

    los acusados — the accused, the defendants

    * * *
    acusado1
    1 = accused, defendant.

    Ex: In both areas, a much higher proportion of men than women were both accusers & accused.

    Ex: Psychologists have proved that the presence of the defendant will traumatize the child witness.
    * acusado de = on charges of.

    acusado2
    2 = pronounced, steep [steeper -comp., steepest -sup.], marked.

    Ex: Nobody can predict exactly what will happen in the next decade but we can be sure that the impact of the computer will become ever more pronounced.

    Ex: The graph of the growth of the subject shows an initial flat, a steep climb, a small flat, and a rapid decline.
    Ex: It hardly needs to be said that the microcomputer is now a fact of life, but its impact upon the world of information retrieval and libraries generally has been less marked than in many other areas.
    * aumento acusado = sharp increase.
    * subida acusada = sharp rise.

    * * *
    acusado1 -da
    ‹tendencia› marked, pronounced; ‹semejanza/contraste› marked, striking, strong
    un acusado rasgo de su personalidad a prominent feature of his personality
    un acusado descenso de la temperatura a marked drop in temperature
    un acusado sentido competitivo a strong o keen competitive spirit
    acusado2 -da
    masculine, feminine
    el acusado the accused, the defendant
    los acusados the accused, the defendants
    * * *

    Del verbo acusar: ( conjugate acusar)

    acusado es:

    el participio

    Multiple Entries:
    acusado    
    acusar
    acusado
    ◊ -da sustantivo masculino, femenino: el/la acusado the accused, the defendant

    acusar ( conjugate acusar) verbo transitivo
    1

    acusado a algn de algo to accuse sb of sth;

    b) (Der) acusado a algn de algo to charge sb with sth

    c) (fam) ( delatar) to tell on (colloq)

    2 ( reconocer):

    acusado,-a
    I sustantivo masculino y femenino accused, defendant
    II adj (notable) marked, noticeable: tiene un acusado sentido de la disciplina, she's got a noticeable disciplinary streak running through her
    acusar verbo transitivo
    1 to accuse [de, of]
    Jur to charge [de, with]
    2 (sentir los efectos de un golpe, una sustancia, una ausencia, etc) to feel: la niña acusó el cansancio del viaje, the tiring journey was beginning to affect the child
    3 (mostrar, denunciar) to show: su rostro acusaba su crueldad, his face showed his cruelty
    4 Com acusar recibo, to acknowledge receipt [de, of]
    ' acusado' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    acusada
    - dolo
    - estrado
    - reo
    - requerir
    - reservarse
    - absolver
    - interrogar
    - interrogatorio
    - juzgar
    English:
    accused
    - bar
    - blackmail
    - charge
    - cross-examine
    - defendant
    - find
    - frame
    - wrongly
    - acknowledgment
    - bailiff
    - marked
    - prisoner
    * * *
    acusado, -a
    ♦ adj
    [marcado] marked, distinct;
    el cuadro tiene una acusada influencia cubista the painting shows a marked Cubist influence;
    tiene una acusada personalidad she has a strong personality
    ♦ nm,f
    [procesado]
    el acusado the accused, the defendant
    * * *
    I adj fig
    marked, pronounced
    II m, acusada f accused, defendant
    * * *
    acusado, -da adj
    : prominent, marked
    acusado, -da n
    : defendant
    * * *
    acusado n accused

    Spanish-English dictionary > acusado

  • 73 convicted

    - convicted defendant
    - convicted felon
    - convicted in absentia
    - convicted in federal court
    - convicted of crime
    - convicted of corruption
    - convicted of felony
    - convicted of murder
    - convicted of murdering
    - convicted of nonviolent crime
    - convicted of rape
    - convicted of raping
    - convicted of serious offence
    - convicted of serious offense
    - convicted of treason
    - convicted of violent crime
    - convicted offender
    - convicted on charges
    - convicted on counts
    - convicted person
    - convicted prisoner
    - convicted under law
    - convicted under statute

    English-Ukrainian law dictionary > convicted

  • 74 condamnation

    condamnation [kɔ̃dαnasjɔ̃]
    feminine noun
       a. (Law) ( = action) sentencing ; ( = peine) sentence
       b. [de livre, délit, conduite, idée] condemnation
    * * *
    kɔ̃danasjɔ̃
    1) Droit ( action) conviction; ( peine) sentence
    2) ( vive critique) condemnation

    condamnation électronique or centralisée des portières — central locking

    * * *
    kɔ̃dɒnasjɔ̃ nf
    1) [attitude, acte] condemnation
    2) [prévenu] sentencing, conviction
    3) (= peine) sentence
    * * *
    1 Jur ( action) conviction; ( peine) sentence; il y a plusieurs types de condamnation there are several types of sentence; elle en est à sa deuxième condamnation this is her second conviction; condamnation à la prison prison sentence; il risque la condamnation à mort he may be condemned to death; il y a eu trois condamnations à mort three people were condemned to death; condamnation à perpétuité/mort life/death sentence; condamnation à dix ans de prison ten-year prison sentence; les condamnations pour vol/meurtre sont fréquentes convictions on charges of theft/murder are frequent;
    2 ( vive critique) condemnation (de of);
    [kɔ̃danasjɔ̃] nom féminin
    1. [action] sentencing, convicting
    il a fait l'objet de trois condamnations pour vol he's already had three convictions for theft, he's been convicted three times for theft
    [peine] sentence
    condamnation à la réclusion à perpétuité life sentence, sentence of life imprisonment
    condamnation par défaut/par contumace decree by default/in absentia
    2. [blâme] condemnation, blame
    3. [fin - d'un projet, d'une tentative] end
    4. AUTOMOBILE [blocage] locking
    [système] locking device

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > condamnation

  • 75 BERA

    * * *
    I)
    (ber; bar, bárum; borinn), v.
    I.
    1) to bear, carry, convey (bar B. biskup í börum suðr í Hvamm);
    bera (farm) af skipi, to unload a ship;
    bera (mat) af borði, to take (the meat) off the table;
    bera e-t á hesti, to carry on horseback;
    2) to wear (bera klæði, vápn, kórónu);
    bera œgishjálm, to inspire fear and awe;
    3) to bear, produce, yield (jörðin berr gras; tré bera aldin, epli);
    4) to bear, give birth to, esp. of sheep and cows;
    kýr hafði borit kálf, had calved;
    absol., ván at hón mundi bera, that the cow would calve;
    the pp. is used of men; hann hafði verit blindr borinn, born blind;
    verða borinn í þenna heim, to be born into this world;
    þann sóma, sem ek em til borinn, born to;
    borinn e-m, frá e-m (rare), born of;
    Nótt var Nörvi borin, was the daughter of N.;
    borinn Sigmundi, son of S.;
    5) bera e-n afli, ofrafli, ofrliði, ofrmagni, ofríki, to bear one down, overcome, oppress, one by odds or superior force;
    bera e-n ráðum, to overrule one;
    bera e-n bjóri, to make drunk with beer;
    verða bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise;
    borinn verkjum, overcome by pains;
    þess er borin ván, there is no hope, all hope is gone;
    borinn baugum, bribed; cf. bera fé á e-n, to bribe one;
    6) to lear, be capable of bearing (of a ship, horse, vehicle);
    þeir hlóðu bæði skipin sem borð báru, with as much as they could carry;
    fig., to sustain, support (svá mikill mannfjöldi, at landit fekk eigi borit);
    of persons, to bear up against, endure, support (grief, sorrow, etc.);
    absol., bar hann drengiliga, he bore it manfully;
    similarly, bera (harm) af sér, berast vel (illa, lítt) af;
    bar hon sköruliga af sér, she bore up bravely;
    hversu berst Auðr af um bróðurdauðann, how does she bear it?
    hon berst af lítt, she is much cast down;
    bera sik vel upp, to bear well up against;
    7) bera e-t á, e-n á hendr e-m, to charge or tax one with (eigi erum vér þess valdir, er þú berr á oss);
    bera (kvið) á e-n, to give a verdict against, declare guilty (í annat sinn báru þeir á Flosa kviðinn);
    bera af e-m (kviðinn), to give a verdict for;
    bera e-t af sér, to deny having done a thing;
    bera or bera vitni, vætti, to bear witness, testify;
    bera or bera um e-t, to give a verdict in a case;
    bera e-n sannan at sök, to prove guilty by evidence;
    bera e-n undan sök, to acquit;
    bera í sundr frændsemi þeirra, to prove (by evidence) that they are not relations;
    refl. (pass.), berast, to be proved by evidence (þótt þér berist þat faðerni, er þú segir);
    8) to set forth, report, tell;
    bera e-m kveðju (orð, orðsending), to bring one a greeting, compliments (word, message);
    bera or bera fram erindi sín fyrir e-n, to state (tell) one’s errand or to plead one’s case before one;
    bera e-m njósn, to apprise one;
    bera e-t upp, to produce, mention, tell;
    bera upp erindi sín, to state one’s errand;
    bera saman ráð sín, to consult together;
    eyddist það ráð, er þeir báru saman, which they had designed;
    9) to keep, hold, bear, of a title (bera jarlnafn, konnungsnafn);
    bera (eigi) giptu, gæfu, hammingju, auðnu til e-s, (not) to have the good fortune to do a thing (bar hann enga gæfu til at þjóna þér);
    bera vit, skyn, kunnáttu á e-t, to have knowledge of, uniderstanding about;
    bera hug, áræði, þor, traust til e-s, to have courage, confidence to do a thing;
    bera áhyggju fyrir e-u, to be concerned about;
    bera ást, elsku, hatr til e-s, to bear affection, love, hatred to;
    10) to bear off or away, carry off (some gain);
    bera sigr af e-m, af e-u, to carry off the victory from or in;
    hann hafði borit sigr af tveim orustum, he had been victorious in two battles;
    bera hærra (lægra) hlut to get the best (the worst) of it;
    bera efra (hærra) skjöld, to gain the victory;
    bera hátt (lágt) höfuðit, to bear the head high (low), to be in high (low) spirits;
    bera halann bratt, lágt, to cock up or let fall the tail, to be in high or low spirits;
    11) with preps.:
    bera af e-m, to surpass;
    en þó bar Bolli af, surpassed all the rest;
    bera af sér högg, lag to ward off, parry a blow or thrust;
    bera eld at, to set fire to;
    bera fjötur (bönd) at e-m, to put fetters (bonds) on one;
    bera á or í, to smear, anoint (bera vatn í augu sér, bera tjöru í höfuð sér);
    bera e-t til, to apply to, to try if it fits (bera til hvern lykil af öðrum at portinu);
    bera e-t um, to wind round;
    þá bar hann þá festi um sik, made it fast round his body;
    bera um með e-n, to bear with, have patience with;
    bera út barn, to expose a child;
    12) refl., berast mikit (lítit) á, to bear oneself proudly (humbly);
    láta af berast, to die;
    láta fyrir berast e-s staðar, to stay, remain in a place (for shelter);
    berast e-t fyrir, to design a thing (barst hann þat fyrir at sjá aldregi konur);
    at njósna um, hvat hann bærist fyrir, to inquire into what he was about;
    berast vápn á, to attack one another;
    berast at or til, to happen;
    þat barst at (happened) á einhverju sumri;
    ef svá harðliga kann til at berast, if that misfortune does happen;
    berast í móti, to happen, occur;
    hefir þetta vel í móti borizt, it is a happy coincidence;
    berast við, to be prevented;
    ok nú lét almáttugr guð við berast kirkjubrunann, prevented, stopped the burning of the church;
    II. impers., denoting a sort of passive or involuntary motion;
    alla berr at sama brunni, all come to the same well (end);
    bar hann (acc.) þá ofan gegnt Ösuri, he happened to come down just opposite to Ö.;
    esp. of ships and sailors; berr oss (acc.) til Íslands eða annarra landa, we drift to Iceland or other countries;
    þá (acc.) bar suðr í haf, they were carried out southwards;
    Skarpheðin (acc.) bar nú at þeim, S. came suddenly upon them;
    ef hann (acc.) skyldi bera þar at, if he should happen to come there;
    e-n berr yfir, one is borne onwards, of a bird flying, a man riding;
    hann (acc.) bar skjótt yfir, it passed quickly (of a flying meteor);
    2) followed by preps.:
    Gunnar sér, at rauðan kyrtil bar við glugginn, that a red kirtle passed before the window;
    hvergi bar skugga (acc.) á, there was nowhere a shadow;
    e-t berr fram (hátt), is prominent;
    Ólafr konungr stóð í lyptingu ok bar hann (acc.) hátt mjök, stood out conspicuously;
    e-t berr á milli, comes between;
    leiti (acc.) bar á milli, a hill hid the prospect;
    fig. e-m berr e-t á milli, they are at variance about a thing;
    mart (acc.) berr nú fyrir augu mér, many things come now before my eyes;
    veiði (acc.) berr í hendr e-m, game falls to one’s lot;
    e-t berr undan, goes amiss, fails;
    bera saman, to coincide;
    bar nöfn þeirra saman, they had the same name;
    fig., with dat.; bar öllum sögum vel saman, all the stories agreed well together;
    fund várn bar saman, we met;
    3) bera at, til, við, at hendi, til handa, to befall, happen, with dat. of the person;
    svá bar at einn vetr, it happened one winter;
    þó at þetta vandræði (acc.) hafi nú borit oss (dat.) at hendi, has befallen us;
    bar honum svá til, it so befell him;
    þat bar við (it so happened), at Högni kom;
    raun (acc.) berr á, it is proved by fact;
    4) of time, to fall upon;
    ef þing (acc.) berr á hina helgu viku, if the parliament falls in the holy week;
    bera í móti, to coincide, happen exactly at the same time;
    5) denoting cause;
    e-t berr til, causes a thing;
    konungr spurði, hvat til bæri úgleði hans, what was the cause of his grief;
    ætluðu þat þá allir, at þat mundi til bera, that that was the reason;
    berr e-m nauðsyn til e-s, one is obliged to do a thing;
    6) e-t berr undir e-n, falls to a person’s lot;
    hon á arf at taka, þegar er undir hana berr, in her turn;
    e-t berr frá, is surpassing;
    er sagt, at þat (acc.) bæri frá, hvé vel þeir mæltu, it was extraordinary how well they spoke;
    7) e-t berr bráðum, happens of a sudden;
    e-t berr stóru, stórum (stœrrum), it amounts to much (more), it matters a great deal (more), it is of great (greater) importance;
    8) absol. or with an adv., vel, illa, with infin.;
    e-m berr (vel, illa) at gera e-t, it becomes, beseems one (well, ill) to do a thing (berr yðr vel, herra, at sjá sannindi á þessu máli);
    used absol., berr vel, illa, it is beseeming, proper, fit, or unbeseeming, improper, unfit (þat þykkir eigi illa bera, at).
    (að), v. to make bare (hon beraði likam sinn).
    * * *
    1.
    u, f.
    I. [björn], a she-bear, Lat. ursa; the primitive root ‘ber’ remains only in this word (cp. berserkr and berfjall), björn (q. v.) being the masc. in use, Landn. 176, Fas. i. 367, Vkv. 9: in many Icel. local names, Beru-fjörðr, -vík, from Polar bears; fem. names, Bera, Hallbera, etc., Landn.
    II. a shield, poët., the proverb, baugr er á beru sæmstr, to a shield fits best a baugr (q. v.), Lex. Poët., Edda (Gl.); hence names of poems Beru-drápa, Eg.
    2.
    bar, báru, borit, pres. berr,—poët. forms with the suffixed negative; 3rd pers. sing. pres. Indic. berrat, Hm. 10; 3rd pers. sing. pret. barat, Vellekla; 1st pers. sing. barkak, Eb. 62 (in a verse); barkat ek, Hs. 8; 2nd pers. sing. bartattu; 3rd pers. pl. bárut, etc., v. Lex. Poët. [Gr. φέρειν; Lat. ferre; Ulf. bairan; A. S. beran; Germ. gebären; Engl. bear; Swed. bära; Dan. bære].
    A. Lat. ferre, portare:
    I. prop. with a sense of motion, to bear, carry, by means of the body, of animals, of vehicles, etc., with acc., Egil tók mjöðdrekku eina mikla, ok bar undir hendi sér, Eg. 237; bar hann heim hrís, Rm. 9; konungr lét bera inn kistur tvær, báru tveir menn hverja, Eg. 310; bera farm af skipi, to unload a ship, Ld. 32; bera (farm) á skip, to load a ship, Nj. 182; tóku alla ösku ok báru á á ( amnem) út, 623, 36; ok bar þat ( carried it) í kerald, 43, K. Þ. K. 92; b. mat á borð, í stofu, to put the meat on table, in the oven; b. mat af borði, to take it off table, Eb. 36, 266, Nj. 75, Fms. ix. 219, etc.
    2. Lat. gestare, ferre, denoting to wear clothes, to carry weapons; skikkja dýr er konungr hafði borit, Eg. 318; b. kórónu, to wear the crown, Fms. x. 16; atgeir, Nj. 119; vápn, 209: metaph., b. ægishjálm, to inspire fear and awe; b. merki, to carry the flag in a battle, Nj. 274, Orkn. 28, 30, 38, Fms. v. 64, vi. 413; bera fram merki, to advance, move in a battle, vi. 406.
    3. b. e-t á hesti (áburðr), to carry on horseback; Auðunn bar mat á hesti, Grett. 107; ok bar hrís á hesti, 76 new Ed.; þeir báru á sjau hestum, 98 new Ed.
    II. without a sense of motion:
    1. to give birth to; [the root of barn, bairn; byrja, incipere; burðr, partus; and burr, filius: cp. Lat. parĕre; also Gr. φέρειν, Lat. ferre, of child-bearing.] In Icel. prose, old as well as mod., ‘ala’ and ‘fæða’ are used of women; but ‘bera,’ of cows and sheep; hence sauðburðr, casting of lambs, kýrburðr; a cow is snembær, siðbær, Jólabær, calves early, late, at Yule time, etc.; var ekki ván at hon ( the cow) mundi b. fyr en um várit, Bs. i. 193, 194; kýr hafði borit kálf, Bjarn. 32; bar hvárrtveggi sauðrinn sinn burð, Stj. 178: the participle borinn is used of men in a great many compds in a general sense, aptrborinn, árborinn, endrborinn, frjálsborinn, goðborinn, höldborinn, hersborinn, konungborinn, óðalborinn, samborinn, sundrborinn, velborinn, úborinn, þrælborinn, etc.; also out of compds, mun ek eigi upp gefa þann sóma, sem ek em til borinn, … entitled to by inheritance, Ld. 102; hann hafði blindr verit borinn, born blind, Nj. 152, Hdl. 34, 42, Vsp. 2: esp. borinn e-m, born of one, Rm. 39, Hdl. 12, 23, 27, Hðm. 2, Gs. 9, Vþm. 25, Stor. 16, Vkv. 15; borinn frá e-m, Hdl. 24: the other tenses are in theol. Prose used of Christ, hans blezaða son er virðist at láta berast hingað í heim af sinni blezaðri móður, Fms. i. 281; otherwise only in poetry, eina dóttur (acc.) berr álfröðull (viz. the sun, regarded as the mother), Vþm. 47; hann Gjálp um bar, hann Greip um bar …, Hdl. 36: borit (sup.), Hkv. 1. 1.
    β. of trees, flowers; b. ávöxt, blóm …, to bear fruit, flower … (freq.); bar aldinviðrinn tvennan blóma, Fms. ix. 265; cp. the phrase, bera sitt barr, v. barr.
    2. denoting to load, with acc. of the person and dat. of the thing:
    α. in prop. sense; hann hafði borit sik mjök vápnum, he had loaded himself with arms, i. e. wore heavy armour, Sturl. iii. 250.
    β. but mostly in a metaph. sense; b. e-n ofrafli, ofrmagni, ofrliði, ofríki, magni, to bear one down, to overcome, oppress one, by odds or superior force, Grág. i. 101, ii. 195, Nj. 80, Hkr. ii. 371, Gþl. 474, Stj. 512, Fms. iii. 175 (in the last passage a dat. pers. badly); b. e-n ráðum, to overrule one, Nj. 198, Ld. 296; b. e-n málum, to bearhim down (wrongfully) in a lawsuit, Nj. 151; b. e-n bjóri, to make drunk, Vkv. 26: medic., borinn verkjum, sótt, Bjarn. 68, Og. 5; bölvi, Gg. 2: borne down, feeling heavy pains; þess er borin ván, no hope, all hope is gone, Ld. 250; borinn sök, charged with a cause, Fms. v. 324, H. E. i. 561; bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise, Fms. iv. 111; b. fé, gull á e-n, to bring one a fee, gold, i. e. to bribe one, Nj. 62; borinn baugum, bribed, Alvm. 5; always in a bad sense, cp. the law phrase, b. fé í dóm, to bribe a court, Grág., Nj. 240.
    3. to bear, support, sustain, Lat. sustinere, lolerare, ferre:
    α. properly, of a ship, horse, vehicle, to bear, be capable of bearing; þeir hlóðu bæði skipin sem borð báru, all that they could carry, Eb. 302;—a ship ‘berr’ ( carries) such and such a weight; but ‘tekr’ ( takes) denotes a measure of fluids.
    β. metaph. to sustain, support; dreif þannig svá mikill mannfjöldi at landit fékk eigi borit, Hkr. i. 56; but metaph. to bear up against, endure, support grief, sorrow, etc., sýndist öllum at Guð hefði nær ætlað hvat hann mundi b. mega, Bs. i. 139; biðr hann friðar ok þykist ekki mega b. reiði hans, Fms. iii. 80: the phrase, b. harm sinn í hljóði, to suffer silently; b. svívirðing, x. 333: absol., þótti honum mikit víg Kjartans, en þó bar hann drengilega, he bore it manfully, Ld. 226; er þat úvizka, at b. eigi slíkt, not to bear or put up with, Glúm. 327; b. harm, to grieve, Fms. xi. 425: in the phrases, b. sik, b. af sér, berask, berask vel (illa, lítt), to bear oneself, to bear up against misfortune; Guðrúnu þótti mikit fráfall Þorkels, en þó bar hon sköruliga af sér, she bore her bravely up, Ld. 326–328; lézt hafa spurt at ekkjan bæri vel af sér harmana, Eb. 88; berask af; hversu bersk Auðr af um bróðurdauðann? (how does she bear it?); hón bersk af lítt ( she is much borne down) ok þykir mikit, Gísl. 24; niun oss vandara gört en öðrum at vér berim oss vel (Lat. fortiter ferre), Nj. 197; engi maðr hefði þar jamvel borit sik, none bad borne himself so boldly, Sturl. iii. 132; b. sik vel upp, to bear well up against, bear a stout heart, Hrafn. 17; b. sik beiskliga ( sorely), Stj. 143; b. sik lítt, to be downcast, Fms. ii. 61; b. sik at göra e-t, to do one’s best, try a thing.
    III. in law terms or modes of procedure:
    1. bera járn, the ordeal of bearing hot iron in the hand, cp. járnburðr, skírsla. This custom was introduced into Scandinavia together with Christianity from Germany and England, and superseded the old heathen ordeals ‘hólmganga,’ and ‘ganga undir jarðarmen,’ v. this word. In Norway, during the civil wars, it was esp. used in proof of paternity of the various pretenders to the crown, Fms. vii. 164, 200, ix. Hák. S. ch. 14, 41–45, viii. (Sverr. S.) ch. 150, xi. (Jómsv. S.) ch. 11, Grett. ch. 41, cp. N. G. L. i. 145, 389. Trial by ordeal was abolished in Norway A. D. 1247. In Icel. It was very rarely mentioned, vide however Lv. ch. 23 (paternity), twice or thrice in the Sturl. i. 56, 65, 147, and Grág. i. 341, 361; it seems to have been very seldom used there, (the passage in Grett. S. l. c. refers to Norway.)
    2. bera út (hence útburðr, q. v.), to expose children; on this heathen custom, vide Grimm R. A. In heathen Icel., as in other parts of heathen Scandinavia, it was a lawful act, but seldom exercised; the chief passages on record are, Gunnl. S. ch. 3 (ok þat var þá siðvandi nokkurr, er land var allt alheiðit, at þeir menn er félitlir vórn, en stóð ómegð mjök til handa létu út bera börn sín, ok þótti þó illa gört ávalt), Fs. Vd. ch. 37, Harð. S. ch. 8, Rd. ch. 7, Landn. v. ch. 6, Finnb. ch. 2, Þorst. Uxaf. ch. 4, Hervar. S. ch. 4, Fas. i. 547 (a romance); cp. Jómsv. S. ch. 1. On the introduction of Christianity into Icel. A. D. 1000, it was resolved that, in regard to eating of horse-flesh and exposure of children, the old laws should remain in force, Íb. ch. 9; as Grimm remarks, the exposure must take place immediately after birth, before the child had tasted food of any kind whatever, and before it was besprinkled with water (ausa vatni) or shown to the father, who had to fix its name; exposure, after any of these acts, was murder, cp. the story of Liafburga told by Grimm R. A.); v. Also a Latin essay at the end of the Gunnl. S. (Ed. 1775). The Christian Jus Eccl. put an end to this heathen barbarism by stating at its very beginning, ala skal barn hvert er borit verðr, i. e. all children, if not of monstrous shape, shall be brought up, N. G. L. i. 339, 363.
    β. b. út (now more usual, hefja út, Am. 100), to carry out for burial; vera erfðr ok tit borinn, Odd. 20; var hann heygðr, ok út borinn at fornum sið, Fb. i. 123; b. á bál, to place (the body and treasures) upon the pile, the mode of burying in the old heathen time, Fas. i. 487 (in a verse); var hon borin á bálit ok slegit í eldi, Edda 38.
    B. Various and metaph. cases.
    I. denoting motion:
    1. ‘bera’ is in the Grág. the standing law term for delivery of a verdict by a jury (búar), either ‘bera’ absol. or adding kvið ( verdict); bera á e-n, or b. kvið á e-n, to give a verdict against, declare guilty; bera af e-m, or b. af e-m kviðinn, to give a verdict for; or generally, bera, or b. um e-t, to give a verdict in a case; bera, or b. vitni, vætti, also simply means to testify, to witness, Nj. 111, cp. kviðburðr ( delivering of verdict), vitnisburðr ( bearing witness), Grág. ii. 28; eigi eigu búar ( jurors) enn at b. um þat hvat lög eru á landi hér, the jurors have not to give verdict in (to decide) what is law in the country, cp. the Engl. maxim, that jurors have only to decide the question of evidence, not of law, Grág. (Kb.) ch. 85; eigi eru búar skildir at b. um hvatvetna; um engi mál eigu þeir at skilja, þau er erlendis ( abroad) hafa görzt, id.; the form in delivering the verdict—höfum vér ( the jurors), orðit á eitt sáttir, berum á kviðburðinn, berum hann sannan at sökinni, Nj. 238, Grág. i. 49, 22, 138, etc.; í annat sinn báru þeir á Flosa kviðinn, id.; b. annattveggja af eðr á; b. undan, to discharge, Nj. 135; b. kvið í hag ( for), Grág. i. 55; b. lýsingar vætti, Nj. 87; b. vitni ok vætti, 28, 43, 44; b. ljúgvitni, to bear false witness, Grág. i. 28; b. orð, to bear witness to a speech, 43; bera frændsemi sundr, to prove that they are not relations, N. G. L. i. 147: reflex., berask ór vætti, to prove that oneself is wrongly summoned to bear witness or to give a verdict, 44: berask in a pass. sense, to be proved by evidence, ef vanefni b. þess manns er á hönd var lýst, Grág. i. 257; nema jafnmæli berisk, 229; þótt þér berisk þat faðerni er þú segir, Fms. vii. 164; hann kvaðst ætla, at honum mundi berask, that he would be able to get evidence for, Fs. 46.
    β. gener. and not as a law term; b. á, b. á hendr, to charge; b. e-n undan, to discharge, Fs. 95; eigi erum vér þessa valdir er þú berr á oss, Nj. 238, Ld. 206, Fms. iv. 380, xi. 251, Th. 78; b. e-m á brýnn, to throw in one’s face, to accuse, Greg. 51; b. af sér, to deny; eigi mun ek af mér b., at… ( non diffitebor), Nj. 271; b. e-m gott vitni, to give one a good…, 11; b. e-m vel (illa) söguna, to bear favourable (unfavourable) witness of one, 271.
    2. to bear by word of mouth, report, tell, Lat. referre; either absol. or adding kveðju, orð, orðsending, eyrindi, boð, sögu, njósn, frétt…, or by adding a prep., b. fram, frá, upp, fyrir; b. kveðju, to bring a greeting, compliment, Eg. 127; b. erindi (sín) fyrir e-n, to plead one’s case before one, or to tell one’s errand, 472, 473; b. njósn, to apprise, Nj. 131; b. fram, to deliver (a speech), talaði jungherra Magnús hit fyrsta erindi (M. made his first speech in public), ok fanst mönnum mikit um hversu úbernsliga fram var borit, Fms. x. 53; (in mod. usage, b. fram denotes gramm. to pronounce, hence ‘framburðr,’ pronunciation); mun ek þat nú fram b., I shall now tell, produce it, Ld. 256, Eg. 37; b. frá, to attest, relate with emphasis; má þat frá b., Dropl. 21; b. upp, to produce, mention, tell, þótt slík lygi sé upp borin fyrir hann, though such a lie be told him, Eg. 59; þær (viz. charges) urðu engar upp bornar ( produced) við Rút, Nj. 11; berr Sigtryggr þegar upp erindi sín (cp. Germ. ojfenbaren), 271, Ld. 256; b. upp gátu, to give (propound) a riddle, Stj. 411, Fas. i. 464; b. fyrir, to plead as an excuse; b. saman ráð sín, or the like, to consult, Nj. 91; eyddist þat ráð, er þeir báru saman, which they had designed, Post. 656 A. ii; b. til skripta, to confess (eccl.), of auricular confession, Hom. 124, 655 xx.
    II. in a metaphorical or circumlocutory sense, and without any sense of motion, to keep, hold, bear, of a title; b. nafn, to bear a name, esp. as honour or distinction; tignar nafn, haulds nafn, jarls nafn, lends manns nafn, konungs nafn, bónda nafn, Fms. i. 17, vi. 278, xi. 44, Gþl. 106: in a more metaph. sense, denoting endowments, luck, disposition, or the like, b. (ekki) gæfu, hamingju, auðnu til e-s, to enjoy (enjoy not) good or bad luck, etc.; at Þórólfr mundi eigi allsendis gæfu til b. um vináttu við Harald, Eg. 75, 112, 473, Fms. iv. 164, i. 218; úhamingju, 219; b. vit, skyn, kunnáttu á (yfir) e-t, to bring wit, knowledge, etc., to bear upon a thing, xi. 438, Band. 7; hence vel (illa) viti borinn, well (ill) endowed with wit, Eg. 51; vel hyggjandi borinn, well endowed with reason, Grág. ii; b. hug, traust, áræði, þor, til e-s, to have courage, confidence … to do a thing, Gullþ. 47, Fms. ix. 220, Band. 7; b. áhyggju, önn fyrir, to care, be concerned about, Fms. x. 318; b. ást, elsku til e-s, to bear affection, love to one; b. hatr, to hate: b. svört augu, to have dark eyes, poët., Korm. (in a verse); b. snart hjarta, Hom. 5; vant er þat af sjá hvar hvergi berr hjarta sitt, where he keeps his heart, Orkn. 474; b. gott hjarta, to bear a proud heart, Lex. Poët., etc. etc.; b. skyndi at um e-t, to make speed with a thing, Lat. festinare, Fms. viii. 57.
    2. with some sense of motion, to bear off or away, carry off, gain, in such phrases as, b. sigr af e-m, af e-u, to carry off the victory from or in …; hann hafði borit sigr af tveim orrustum, er frægstar hafa verit, he had borne off the victory in two battles, Fms. xi. 186; bera banaorð af e-m, to slay one in a fight, to be the victor; Þorr berr banaorð af Miðgarðsormi, Edda 42, Fms. x. 400: it seems properly to mean, to bear off the fame of having killed a man; verðat svá rík sköp, at Regin skyli mitt banorð bera, Fm. 39; b. hærra, lægra hlut, ‘to bear off the higher or the lower lot,’ i. e. to get the best or the worst of it, or the metaphor is taken from a sortilege, Fms. ii. 268, i. 59, vi. 412; b. efra, hærra skjöld, to carry the highest shield, to get the victory, x. 394, Lex. Poët.; b. hátt (lágt) höfuðit, to bear the head high (low), i. e. to be in high or low spirits, Nj. 91; but also, b. halann bratt (lágt), to cock up or let fall the tail (metaph. from cattle), to be in an exultant or low mood: sundry phrases, as, b. bein, to rest the bones, be buried; far þú til Íslands, þar mun þér auðið verða beinin at b., Grett. 91 A; en þó hygg ek at þú munir hér b. beinin í Norðrálfunni, Orkn. 142; b. fyrir borð, to throw overboard, metaph. to oppress; verðr Þórhalli nú fyrir borð borinn, Th. was defied, set at naught, Fær. 234; b. brjóst fyrir e-m, to be the breast-shield, protection of one, Fms. vii. 263: also, b. hönd fyrir höfuð sér, metaph. to put one’s hand before one’s head, i. e. to defend oneself; b. ægishjálm yfir e-m, to keep one in awe and submission, Fm. 16, vide A. I. 2.
    III. connected with prepp., b. af, and (rarely) yfir (cp. afburðr, yfirburðr), to excel, surpass; eigi sá hvárttveggja féit er af öðrum berr, who gets the best of it, Nj. 15; en þó bar Bolli af, B. surpassed all the rest, Ld. 330; þat mannval bar eigi minnr af öðrum mönnum um fríðleik, afi ok fræknleik, en Ormrinn Langi af öðrum skipum, Fms. ii. 252; at hinn útlendi skal yfir b. ( outdo) þann sem Enskir kalla meistara, xi. 431: b. til, to apply, try if it fits; en er þeir báru til (viz. shoes to the hoof of a horse), þá var sem hæfði hestinum, ix. 55; bera til hvern lykil at öðrum at portinu, Thom. 141; b. e-t við, to try it on (hence viðburðr, experiment, effort): b. um, to wind round, as a cable round a pole or the like, Nj. 115; þá bar hann þá festi um sik, made it fast round his body, Fms. ix. 219; ‘b. e-t undir e-n’ is to consult one, ellipt., b. undir dóm e-s; ‘b. e-t fyrir’ is to feign, use as excuse: b. á, í, to smear, anoint; b. vatn í augu sér, Rb. 354; b. tjöru í höfuð sér, Nj. 181, Hom. 70, 73, cp. áburðr; b. gull, silfr, á, to ornament with gold or silver, Ld. 114, Finnb. 258: is now also used = to dung, b. á völl; b. vápn á e-n, to attack one with sharp weapons, Eg. 583, Fms. xi. 334: b. eld at, to set fire to, Nj. 122; b. fjötur (bönd) at e-m, to put fetters (bonds) on one, Fms. x. 172, Hm. 150: metaph. reflex., bönd berask at e-m, a law term, the evidence bears against one; b. af sér, to parry off; Gyrðr berr af sér lagit, G. parries the thrust off, Fms. x. 421; cp. A. II. 3. β.
    IV. reflex., berask mikit á (cp. áburðr), to bear oneself proudly, or b. lítið á, to bear oneself humbly; hann var hinn kátasti ok barst á mikit, Fms. ii. 68, viii. 219, Eb. 258; b. lítið á, Clem. 35; láta af berask, to die; Óttarr vill skipa til um fjárfar sitt áðr hann láti af b., Fms. ii. 12: berask fyrir, to abide in a place as an asylum, seek shelter; hér munu vit láta fyrir b., Fas. iii. 471; berask e-t fyrir, to design a thing, be busy about, barsk hann þat fyrir at sjá aldregi konur, Greg. 53; at njósna um hvat hann bærist fyrir, to inquire into what he was about, Fms. iv. 184, Vígl. 19.
    β. recipr. in the phrase, berask banaspjót eptir, to seek for one another’s life, Glúm. 354: b. vápn á, of a mutual attack with sharp weapons, Fms. viii. 53.
    γ. pass., sár berask á e-n, of one in the heat of battle beginning to get wounds and give way, Nj.:—berask við, to be prevented, not to do; ok nú lét Almáttugr Guð við berast kirkjubrunnann, stopped, prevented the burning of the church, Fms. v. 144; en mér þætti gott ef við bærist, svá at hón kæmi eigi til þín, vi. 210, vii. 219; ok var þá búit at hann mundi þegar láta hamarinn skjanna honum, en hann lét þat við berask, he bethought himself and did not, Edda 35; því at mönnum þótti sem þannig mundi helzt úhæfa við berask, that mischief would thus be best prevented, Sturl. ii. 6, iii. 80.
    C. IMPERS.:—with a sort of passive sense, both in a loc. and temp. sense, and gener. denotes an involuntary, passive motion, happening suddenly or by chance:
    I. with acc. it bears or carries one to a place, i. e. one happens to come; the proverb, alla (acc.) berr at sama brunni, all come to the same well (end), Lat. omnes una manet nox; bar hann þá ofan gegnt Özuri, he happened to come in his course just opposite to Ö., Lat. delatus est, Dropl. 25: esp. of ships or sailors; nú berr svá til ( happens) herra, at vér komum eigi fram ferðinni, berr oss (acc.) til Íslands eðr annara landa, it bore us to I., i. e. if we drive or drift thither, Fms. iv. 176; þá (acc. pl.) bar suðr í haf, they drifted southwards, Nj. 124.
    β. as a cricketing term, in the phrase, berr (bar) út knöttinn, the ball rolls out, Gísl. 26, cp. p. 110 where it is transit.; berr Gísli ok út knöttinn, vide Vígl. ch. 11, Grett. ch. 17, Vd. ch. 37, Hallfr. S. ch. 2.
    γ. Skarpheðin (acc.) bar nú at þeim, Sk. came suddenly upon them, Nj. 144; bar at Hróaldi þegar allan skjöldinn, the shield was dashed against H.’s body, 198; ok skyldu sæta honum, ef hann (acc.) bæri þar at, if he should per chance come, shew himself there, Orkn. 406; e-n berr yfir, it bears one, i. e. one is borne onwards, as a bird flying, a man riding; þóttist vita, at hann (acc.) mundi fljótara yfir bera ef hann riði en gengi, that he would get on more fleetly riding than walking, Hrafn. 7; hann (acc.) bar skjótt yfir, he passed quickly, of a flying meteor, Nj. 194; e-n berr undan, escapes.
    2. also with acc. followed by prepp. við, saman, jafnframt, hjá, of bodies coinciding or covering one another: loc., er jafnframt ber jaðrana tungls ok sólar, if the orb of the moon and sun cover each other, Rb. 34; þat kann vera stundum, at tunglit (acc.) berr jafht á millum vár ok sólar (i. e. in a moon eclipse), 108; ber nokkut jaðar (acc.) þess hjá sólar jaðri, 34; Gunnarr sér at rauðan kyrtil (acc.) bar við glugginn, G. sees that a red kirtle passed before the window, Nj. 114; bar fyrir utan þat skip vápnaburð (acc.) heiðingja (gen. pl.), the missiles of the heathens passed over the ship without hurting them, flew too high, Fms. vii. 232; hvergi bar skugga (acc.) á, nowhere a shadow, all bright, Nj. 118; þangat sem helzt mátti nokkut yfir þá skugga bera af skóginum, where they were shadowed (hidden) by the trees, Fms. x. 239; e-t berr fram (hátt), a body is prominent, Lat. eminet; Ólafr konungr stóð í lyptingunni, bar hann (acc.) hátt mjök, king O. stood out conspicuously, ii. 308; b. yfir, þótti mjök bera hljóð (acc.) þar yfir er Ólafr sat, the sound was heard over there where O. sat, Sturl. i. 21; b. á milli, something comes between; leiti (acc.) bar á milli, a hill hid the prospect, Nj. 263: metaph., e-m berr e-t á milli, they come to dissent, 13, v. 1.; b. fyrir augu (hence fyrirburðr, vision), of a vision or the like; mart (acc.) berr nú fyrir augu mér, ek sé …, many things come now before my eyes, 104; hann mundi allt þat er fyrir hann hafði borit, i. e. all the dream, 195; eina nótt berr fyrir hann í svefni mikla sýn, Fms. i. 137, Rd. 290; veiði (acc.) berr í hendr e-m (a metaphor from hunting), sport falls to one’s lot; hér bæri veiði í hendr nú, here would be a game, Nj. 252; e-t berr undan (a metaphor from fishing, hunting term), when one misses one’s opportunity; vel væri þá … at þá veiði (acc.) bæri eigi undan, that this game should not go amiss, 69; en ef þetta (acc.) berr undan, if this breaks down, 63; hon bað hann þá drepa einhvern manna hans, heldr en allt (acc.) bæri undan, rather than that all should go amiss, Eg. 258: absol., þyki mér illa, ef undan berr, if I miss it, Nj. 155; viljum vér ekki at undan beri at…, we will by no means miss it…, Fms. viii. 309, v. 1. The passage Bs. i. 416 (en fjárhlutr sá er átt hafði Ari, bar undan Guðmundi) is hardly correct, fjárhlut þann would run better, cp. bera undir, as a law term, below.
    II. adding prepp.; b. við, at, til, at hendi, at móti, til handa …, to befall, happen, Lat. accidere, occurrere, with dat. of the person, (v. atburðr, viðburðr, tilburðr); engi hlut skyldi þann at b., no such thing should happen as…, Fms. xi. 76; svá bar at einn vetr, it befell, x. 201; þat hefir nú víst at hendi borit, er…, Nj. 174; þó þetta vandræði (acc.) hafi nú borit oss (dat.) at hendi, Eg. 7; b. til handa, id., Sks. 327; bar honum svá til, so it befell him, Fms. xi. 425; at honum bæri engan váðaligan hlut til á veginum, that nothing dangerous should befall him on the way, Stj. 212; bæri þat þá svá við, at hann ryfi, it then perchance might happen, that …, 102; þat bar við at Högni kom, 169, 172, 82; raun (acc.) berr á, it is proved by the fact, event, Fms. ix. 474, x. 185.
    2. temp., e-t berr á, it happens to fall on …; ef þing (acc.) ber á hina helgu viku, if the parliament falls on the holy week (Whitsun), Grág. i. 106; ef Crucis messu (acc.) berr á Drottins dag, Rb. 44; berr hana (viz. Petrs messu, June 29) aldrei svá optarr á öldinni, 78; þat er nú berr oss næst, what has occurred of late, Sturl. iii. 182: b. í móti, to happen exactly at a time; þetta (acc.) bar í móti at þenna sama dag andaðist Brandr biskup, Bs. i. 468; b. saman, id.; bar þat saman, at pá var Gunnarr at segja brennusöguna, just when G. was about telling the story, Nj. 269.
    3. metaph. of agreement or separation; en þat (acc.) þykir mjök saman b. ok þessi frásögn, Fms. x. 276: with dat., bar öllum sögum vel saman, all the records agreed well together, Nj. 100, v. l.; berr nú enn í sundr með þeim, Bjarna ok Þorkatli at sinni, B. and Th. missed each other, Vápn. 25.
    4. denoting cause; e-t (acc.) berr til …, causes a thing; ætluðu þat þá allir, at þat mundi til bera, that that was the reason, Nj. 75; at þat beri til skilnaðar okkars, that this will make us to part (divorce), 261; konungr spurði, hvat til bæri úgleði hans, what was the cause of his grief? Fms. vi. 355; þat berr til tunglhlaups, Rb. 32.
    β. meiri ván at brátt beri þat (acc.) til bóta, at herviliga steypi hans ríki, i. e. there will soon come help (revenge), Fms. x. 264; fjórir eru þeir hlutir er menn (acc.) berr í ætt á landi hér, there are four cases under which people may be adopted, Grág. i. 361.
    γ. e-t berr undir e-n, falls to a person’s lot; hon á arf at taka þegar er undir hana berr, in her turn, 179; mikla erfð (acc.) bar undir hana, Mar. (Fr.); berr yfir, of surpassing, Bs. ii. 121, 158; b. frá, id. (fráburðr); herðimikill svá at þat (acc.) bar frá því sem aðrir menn, Eg. 305; er sagt, at þat bæri frá hve vel þeir mæltu, it was extraordinary how well they did speak, Jb. 11; bar þat mest frá hversu illa hann var limaðr, but above all, how…, Ó. H. 74.
    5. with adverbial nouns in a dat. form; e-t berr bráðum, happens of a sudden; berr þetta (acc.) nú allbráðum, Fms. xi. 139; cp. vera bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise (above); berr stórum, stærrum, it matters a great deal; ætla ek stærrum b. hin lagabrotin (acc.), they are much more important, matter more, vii. 305; var þat góðr kostr, svá at stórum bar, xi. 50; hefir oss orðit svá mikil vanhyggja, at stóru berr, an enormous blunder, Gísl. 51; svá langa leið, at stóru bar, Fas. i. 116; þat berr stórum, hversu mér þóknast vel þeirra athæfi, it amounts to a great deal, my liking their service, i. e. I do greatly like, Fms. ii. 37; eigi berr þat allsmám hversu vel mér líkar, in no small degree do I like, x. 296.
    β. with dat., it is fitting, becoming; svá mikit sem landeiganda (dat.) berr til at hafa eptir lögum, what he is legally entitled to, Dipl. iii. 10; berr til handa, it falls to one’s lot, v. above, Grág. i. 93.
    III. answering to Lat. oportet, absolutely or with an adverb, vel, illa, with infinit.; e-m berr, it beseems, becomes one; berr þat ekki né stendr þvílíkum höfuðfeðr, at falsa, Stj. 132; berr yðr (dat.) vel, herra, at sjá sannindi á þessu máli, Fms. ix. 326; sagði, at þat bar eigi Kristnum mönnum, at særa Guð, x. 22; þá siðu at mér beri vel, Sks. 353 B: used absol., berr vel, illa, it is beseeming, proper, fit, unbeseeming, unfit, improper; athæfi þat er vel beri fyrir konungs augliti, 282; þat þykir ok eigi illa bera, at maðr hafi svart skinn til hosna, i. e. it suits pretty well, 301: in case of a pers. pron. in acc. or dat. being added, the sentence becomes personal in order to avoid doubling the impers. sentence, e. g. e-m berr skylda (not skyldu) til, one is bound by duty; veit ek eigi hver skylda (nom.) yðr (acc.) ber til þess at láta jarl einn ráða, Fms. i. 52: also leaving the dat. out, skylda berr til at vera forsjámaðr með honum, vii. 280; eigi berr hér til úviska mín, it is not that I am not knowing, Nj. 135.
    IV. when the reflex. inflexion is added to the verb, the noun loses its impers. character and is turned from acc. into nom., e. g. þar (þat?) mun hugrinn minn mest hafa fyrir borizt, this is what I suspected, fancied, Lv. 34; cp. hugarburðr, fancy, and e-t berr fyrir e-n (above, C. I. 2); hefir þetta (nom.) vel í móti borizt, a happy coincidence, Nj. 104; ef svá harðliga kann til at berask, if the misfortunes do happen, Gþl. 55; barsk sú úhamingja (nom.) til á Íslandi, that mischief happened (no doubt the passage is thus to be emended), Bs. i. 78, but bar þá úhamingju …; þat (nom.) barsk at, happened, Fms. x. 253; fundir várir (nom.) hafa at borizt nokkurum sinnum, vii. 256; þat barsk at á einhverju sumri, Eg. 154; bærist at um síðir at allr þingheimrinn berðist, 765, cp. berast við, berask fyrir above (B. V.): berast, absol., means to be shaken, knocked about; var þess ván, at fylkingar mundu berast í hergöngunni, that they would be brought into some confusion, Fms. v. 74; Hrólfr gékk at ramliga, ok barst Atli (was shaken, gave away) fyrir orku sakir, þar til er hann féll. Fas. iii. 253; barst Jökull allr fyrir orku sakir (of two wrestling), Ísl. ii. 467, Fms. iii. 189: vide B. IV.
    D. In mod. usage the strong bera—bar is also used in impersonal phrases, denoting to let a thing be seen, shew, but almost always with a negative preceding, e. g. ekki bar (ber) á því, it could ( can) not be seen; að á engu bæri, láta ekki á bera ( to keep tight), etc. All these phrases are no doubt alterations from the weak verb bera, að, nudare, and never occur in old writers; we have not met with any instance previous to the Reformation; the use is certainly of late date, and affords a rare instance of weak verbs turning into strong; the reverse is more freq. the case.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > BERA

  • 76 charge

    n. prijs; verantwoordelijkheid; lading; beschuldiging
    --------
    v. rekenen (ook bij een betaling); gebieden; beginnen; opladen (ook van geweer); declareren
    charge1
    [ tsja:dzj]
    3  prijs ⇒ kost(en), schuld
    4 iets/iemand waarvoor men verantwoordelijk is ⇒ pupil, beschermeling
    5  instructie ⇒ opdracht; 〈 leger〉 bevel tot de aanval
    6 〈 leger〉 aanval ⇒ charge, uitval; 〈 sport ook〉 charge met het lichaam
    7 〈 juridisch〉 telastlegging ⇒ beschuldiging, aanklacht
    ♦voorbeelden:
    3   a reversed charge call • gesprek op kosten van de ontvanger 〈 telefoon〉
    7   bring a charge against someone • iemand van iets beschuldigen
         face a charge of theft • terechtstaan wegens diefstal
         arrest someone on a charge of murder • iemand arresteren op beschuldiging van moord
    1  zorg ⇒ hoede, leiding
    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   officer in charge • dienstdoend officier
         I've got charge of this class • ik heb de leiding in deze klas
         take charge of • de leiding nemen over, zich belasten met
         in charge of • verantwoordelijk voor
         in/under the charge of • onder de hoede van
    ————————
    charge2
    2  opladen ⇒ laden, vullen
    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   charge at an opponent • een tegenstander aanvallen
    2   this battery charges/is charged easily • deze batterij laadt makkelijk op
    3  bevelen ⇒ opdragen, instrueren
    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   he charged me five pounds • hij rekende mij vijf pond
         charge something (up) to/against one's account • iets op zijn rekening laten schrijven
    2   charge someone with theft • iemand van diefstal beschuldigen
    3   charge someone with something • iemand met iets belasten

    English-Dutch dictionary > charge

  • 77 indict

    in·dict
    [ɪnˈdaɪt]
    vt
    ▪ to \indict sb jdn anklagen [o beschuldigen], gegen jdn Anklage erheben
    to \indict sb on drug charges/for kidnapping gegen jdn Anklage wegen Entführung/eines Drogendeliktes erheben
    to \indict sb for murder jdn unter Mordanklage stellen
    * * *
    [In'daɪt]
    vt
    (= charge) anklagen, beschuldigen (on a charge of sth einer Sache gen), unter Anklage stellen; (US JUR) Anklage erheben gegen (for wegen +gen)

    to indict sb as a murderer — jdn unter Mordanklage stellen, jdn des Mordes anklagen

    * * *
    indict [ınˈdaıt] v/t JUR (öffentlich) anklagen ( for wegen)
    * * *
    (US) v.
    anzeigen v. v.
    anklagen v.

    English-german dictionary > indict

  • 78 indictment

    in·dict·ment
    [ɪnˈdaɪtmənt]
    n
    1. LAW (statement of accusation) Anklage[erhebung] f; (bill) Anklageschrift f
    an \indictment for conspiracy/on charges of attempted murder eine Anklage wegen Verschwörung/wegen versuchten Mordes
    to quash an \indictment eine Anklage verwerfen
    2. ( fig: reason for blame) Anzeichen nt (of für + akk), Hinweis m (of auf + akk)
    to be a damning \indictment of sth ein Armutszeugnis für etw akk sein
    a damning \indictment of education policy eine vernichtende Anklage gegen die Bildungspolitik
    * * *
    [In'daɪtmənt]
    n
    (of person) (= accusation) Beschuldigung f, Anschuldigung f; (= charge sheet) Anklage f (for, on a charge of wegen); (US by grand jury) Anklageerhebung f

    to bring an indictment against sb — gegen jdn Anklage erheben, jdn unter Anklage stellen

    the speech was a damning indictment of government policy — die Rede war eine vernichtende Anklage gegen die Regierungspolitik

    * * *
    indictment [ınˈdaıtmənt] s JUR
    1. (formelle) Anklage:
    bring an indictment Anklage erheben ( against gegen);
    find an indictment US eine Anklage für begründet erklären, (etwa) das Hauptverfahren eröffnen;
    dismiss ( oder quash) the indictment die Anklage für nicht begründet erklären, (etwa) das Verfahren einstellen
    2. auch bill of indictment (formelle) Anklageschrift:
    prefer ( oder present) a bill of indictment die Anklageschrift vorlegen
    * * *
    n.
    Anklage -n f.

    English-german dictionary > indictment

  • 79 arraign

    ar·raign [əʼreɪn] vt
    to \arraign sb jdn vor Gericht stellen;
    to be \arraigned on charges of sth wegen einer S. gen angeklagt werden;
    to \arraign sb for murder jdn des Mordes anklagen

    English-German students dictionary > arraign

  • 80 indict

    in·dict [ɪnʼdaɪt] vt
    to \indict sb jdn anklagen [o beschuldigen], gegen jdn Anklage erheben;
    to \indict sb on drug charges/ for kidnapping gegen jdn Anklage wegen Drogendelikte/auf Entführung erheben;
    to \indict sb for murder jdn unter Mordanklage stellen

    English-German students dictionary > indict

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