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1 χορηγέω
χορηγ-έω, [dialect] Boeot. and [dialect] Dor. [suff] χορηγ-ᾱγέω, IG7.3210 (Orchom.), 12(1).383 ([place name] Rhodes), etc.:—A lead a chorus,χορῷ Simon.147
, Pl.Grg. 482b (cf. signf.11): c. gen.,χ. ἡμῶν Id.Lg. 654a
: hence metaph., take the lead in a matter, c. gen.,τούτου τοῦ λόγου Id.Tht. 179d
.II of the χορηγός, defray the cost of bringing out a chorus at the public festivals, abs.,χορηγεῖν, τριηραρχεῖν, εἰσφέρειν D.18.257
; ἐχόρευες, ἐγὼ δ' ἐχορήγουν interpol. ib.265;χ. λαμπρῶς Antipho 2.2.12
, etc.;κάλλιον Isoc.19.36
: freq. in Inscrr., Θεμιστοκλῆς ἐχορήγει· Φρύνιχος ἐδίδασκεν· Ἀδείμαντος ἦρχεν ap.Plu.Them.5, cf. IG12.770, etc.; alsoὁ δῆμος ἐχορήγει IG22.3079
, al.: c. acc. cogn.,χορηγίας χ. Antipho 5.77
, Lys.12.20;[τῇ φυλῇ] Luc.Dem.Enc.45
;χ. Ἀθηναίων Plu.2.724b
: freq. with a word to denote the occasion,Λήναια χορηγῶν Ar.Ach. 1155
(lyr.);χ. παισὶν Διονύσια D.21.64
;εἰς Ἀπολλώνια IG11(2).106.1
(Delos, iii B. C.);ἀνδράσι χ. ἐς Διονύσια Lys. 21.2
; χ. κωμῳδοῖς, πυρριχισταῖς, ib.4;τραγῳδοῖς Is.6.60
;κωμῳδοῖς IG22.3090
(less freq. with the Art. added,χ. τὰ Διονύσια τοῖς τραγῳδοῖς Arist.Fr. 630
); alsoΠαναθηναίοις χ. D.21.156
:—[voice] Pass., to have choragi found for one,χορηγοῦσιν μὲν οἱ πλούσιοι, χορηγεῖται δὲ ὁ δῆμος X.Ath.1.13
; ἄριστα χορηγοῦνται οἱ παῖδες are well found by their choragus, Antipho 6.13.2 metaph., minister to,χ. ταῖς σεαυτοῦ ἡδοναῖς Aeschin.3.240
;ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις Luc.Par.12
;πρὸς ἐπαινον Lib. Or.18.7
; πρὸς μῆκος λόγου ib.13.26.3 metaph. also,a c. acc. pers., furnish abundantly with a thing, esp. with supplies for war,χ. τὸ στρατόπεδον τοῖς ἐπιτηδείοις Plb.3.68.8
, cf. 49.11, 52.7, etc.;χρήμασι πρός τι Id.5.42.7
:—[voice] Pass., to be well supplied,τοῖς ἐκτὸς ἀγαθοῖς κεχορηγημένος Arist.EN 1101a15
, cf. 1179a11: abs., κάλλιστα κεχορηγημένος best furnished, Id.Pol. 1288b14; κεχ. ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον ὥστε .. ib. 1323b41; ἀρετὴ κεχορηγημένη ib. 1289a33: generally, ἐμβαμματίοις κεχ., of fish, Anaxipp.1.35;Aπολλαῖς ἀφορμαῖς κεχ. πρός τι Plb.4.77.2
; διαφόρῳ φύσει, συνέσει, D.S.1.15, 2.6, D.H.Vett.Cens. 5.6;κεχ. ὑπὸ τὴς φύσεως ἀγχινοίᾳ D.S.26.2
b c. acc. rei (with or without dat. pers.), supply, furnish, τοὺς Ἴβηρας οὓς χορηγεῖς μοι, i. e. the archers, Ar.Fr. 551;χρήματα ἡμῖν D.11.6
;τὰς τροφάς D.S.2.35
;σπόρον 2 Ep.Cor.9.10
;ἐξ ἰσχύος ἧς χ. ὁ θεός 1 Ep.Pet.4.11
; πάθη τὰ χορηγοῦντα βοήθειαν affording, i. e. admitting, a cure, Ptol.Tetr.13: c. dat. pers. only,τῷ βασιλεῖ LXX 3 Ki.4.7
:— [voice] Med. in act. sense,χορηγούμενός σοιτὸν φόρον BGU920.29
(ii A. D.):— [voice] Pass., τῶν ἐκ μιᾶς δαπάνης χορηγηθέντων (sc. δείπνων) Arist.Pol. 1281b3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χορηγέω
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2 ἐπιφέρω
ἐπιφέρω, [tense] fut. ἐποίσω: [tense] aor. 1 ἐπήνεγκα: [tense] aor.2 ἐπήνεγκον: Arc. [tense] aor. 1 subj. [ per.] 3sg.A :—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ἐποισθήσεται· ἐπενεχθήσεται, Hsch.:—bring, put or lay upon, σοὶ..βαρείας χεῖρας ἐποίσει will lay heavy hands upon thee, Il.1.89 ;χεῖρας ἐποίσει Od.16.438
;ἐπ' ἀλλήλοισι φέρον πολύδακρυν Ἄρηα Il.3.132
, cf. 8.516 ;ἐπ' ἰχθύσι κῆρα φέρουσα 24.82
; soἐ. δόρυ A.Eu. 766
, cf. E.Supp. 1192, Ar.Av. 344(lyr.); and in Prose, ἐ. τινὶ πόλεμον make war upon him, Hdt.5.81, cf. Th.1.141 ;ὅπλα Id.4.16
, 7.18, D.37.36 ; ἐ. τὸ διάφορόν τισι to bring discord upon them, Th.7.55 ; ἐ. δίκην, τιμωρίαν τινί, Pl.Lg. 943d ;ἀμοιβήν τινι Plb.1.84.10
: abs., εἰ γὰρ ὧδ' ἐποίσεις if you shall pursue your attack thus, Ar.Eq. 837.2 place upon, esp. of placing offerings on the grave,ἐ. ἀπαρχάς Th.3.58
, cf.2.34 ;τῷ νεκρῷ στέφανον Plu.Per.36
;ταφὴν εἴς τινα App.BC1.73
; τὰ ἐπιφερόμενα the offerings, Isoc.9.1 ; lay on, apply, ;ἐ. τὰ στοιχεῖα ἐπὶ τὰ πράγματα Id.Cra. 424e
.3 bring as a charge against,ἐ. τινὶ αἰτίην Hdt.1.68
, cf. 26, Antipho 5.38, Pl.Phd. 98a ; (troch.) ; (lyr.) ;ψόγον Th.1.70
; ἐ. μωρίην, μανίην τινί, impute it to him, Hdt.1.131, 6.112 ;ἀδικίας-ομένης Th.3.42
; τὴν Κλεοπάτραν αὐτῷ cast Cl.in his teeth, D.C.50.1 ;τι ἐπί τινα Arist.EN 1143a27
.4 bring, i.e. confer, impose, upon, in good or bad sense,ἐ. τιμὰν θνατοῖς Pi.O.1.31
;ἐλευθερίαν Th.4.85
;δουλείαν Id.3.56
.5 add to, increase, ἐ. τὴν ὑπερβολήν ib.82 ; ὀργὰς ἐπιφέρειν τινί minister to his passions, gratify him, Cratin.230, Th.8.83 (cf. Sch.) ; for ἐπὶ ἦρα φέρειν, v. ἦρα.6 give a name to,ὄνομα ἐ. τινί Pl.Plt. 307b
, R. 596a, al., Arist.Rh. 1408a7, al.; assign an attribute to a substantive,τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ χρώματα καὶ σχήματα καὶ κακίας καὶ ἀρετάς Pl.Sph. 251a
.7 ἐ. ψῆφον to give a vote, D.H.2.14.8 subjoin, add, A.D.Synt.60. 26,al., Demetr.Eloc.34,al., Alex.Aphr.in Sens.5.9.9 adduce, cite,Εὐριπίδεια D.H.Comp.4
; (prob.) ; produce proofs, documents, etc.,ἀποδείξεις POxy.257.19
(i A.D.);κυρία ἡ συγγραφή, ὅπου ἂν -φέρηται PEleph.2.16
(iii B.C.).10 in Logic, assert as a conclusion or inference, τὸ λῆγον, τὸ λοιπόν, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.80 ;τὸ μὴ ἀκολουθοῦν Str.2.1.21
; ὅτι.. ib.27 ;ὅσα ἐπιφέρουσιν ἄτοπα οἱ Ζήνωνος λόγοι Procl.in Prm.p.535S.
:—[voice] Pass., τὸ τοῖς ἐξ ὑποθέσεως ληφθεῖσιν ἐπιφερόμενον the conclusion which follows from the premises, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.89, cf.Arr.Epict.1.7.16.II ἐπιφέρων, ὁ, a throw at dice, Eub.57.6.II [voice] Med., bring with or upon oneself, bring as a dowry, τι Lys.19.14, D.40.19 ; of soldiers,σιτία Plu.Sert.13
;ὕδωρ Str.3.1.4
.2 consume (eat) in addition,οἱ μὲν πίνουσι μόνον, οἱ δὲ σιτίον -ονται Hp.Prorrh.2.3
:—[voice] Pass.,- ομένη τροφή Sor.1.52
.III [voice] Pass., rush upon or after, attack, assault,ὅς τις.. ἐπὶ νηυσὶ φέροιτο Il.15.743
; τισι Th.3.23 : abs., X.Cyr.2.4.19, etc.; of a ship, bear down upon another, Hdt.8.90 ; θάλαττα μεγάλη ἐπιφέρεται a great sea strikes the ship, X.An.5.8.20 ; inveigh against, Hdt.8.61 : c. inf., to be eager to do, Plb.29.24.5.b of humours etc. in the body, τὸ -όμενον the accumulation of milk, Sor.1.77 ; διαφορεῖν τὸ ἐπενεχθέν disperse the abscess, Gal.1.137 ; cf.ἐπιφορά 1.5a
.2 to be borne onwards, of a raft, Hdt.2.96 ; ἐ. ἐπί τι to be led to an opinion, Arist. Sens. 443a22(s.v.l.).3 impend, threaten,ἐ. κίνδυνος Plb.2.23.7
; mostly in part., coming events,Hdt.
1.209, cf. 3.16 ;ἐ. κακά Antipho 2.1.7
;ὑπεκστῆναι τὸν λόγον ἐπιφερόμενον Pl.Phlb. 43a
; τὰ ἐ. the following (in speaking or writing), Plb.3.6.8.4 of phrases, to be applied,ἡ λέξις -φέρεται τοῖς πράγμασιν Plu. 2.41c
; but οἱ διὰ μακροῦ -φερόμενοι λόγοι sustained outbursts, Demetr. Eloc. 196.5 Gramm., follow, of letters in a word, D.T.633.2, Heph.1.4, al., etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιφέρω
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3 ὑπηρετέω
A- ήσω Alex.
(v. infr.), etc.: [tense] plpf.ὑπηρετήκειν X.HG3.3.9
:—prop. do service on board ship, as a rower (cf. ὑπηρέτης, ὑπηρεσία), SIG524.33,47 (Praesus, iii B. C.):—[voice] Pass., .II to be a servant, do service, S.El. 996, Ph. 990; opp. ἄρχω, Ar.V. 518 (troch.);τοὺς διὰ φόβον ὑ. X.Hier.1.38
.2 c. dat., minister to, serve,τῷ παρόντι δαίμονι S.El. 1306
, cf. E.Ph. 1708, Th.4.108, etc.; ὑ. τῷ χρηστηρίῳ submit to its ruling, Hdt.8.41, cf. Pl.Lg. 914a;ἔργοις ἀνοσίοις ὑ. S.OC 283
; [νόμῳ, λόγῳ], Lys.2.19; ὑ. τοῖς τρόποις humour his ways, Ar.Ra. 1432; τῷδ' ὑ. λόγῳ second, support it, E.Med. 588; .3 ὑ. τινὶ εἴς or πρός τι, Hdt.1.109, X.Eq.8.7, etc.; also ὑ. τινί τι serve one in a thing,οἷς σὺ ταῦθ' ὑπηρετεῖς S.Ph. 1024
, cf. Ar.Pl. 979, Pl.Smp. 196c, X.Cyr.5.1.20, D.18.138,59.35.b in financial sense,τὸν δὲ ταμίαν εἰς τὸ ἀνάλωμα ὑπηρετῆσαι Supp.Epigr. 1.351.30
(Samos, iv B. C.), cf. 363.43 (ibid., iii B. C.), Inscr.Prien.3 (iv B. C.), 18 (iii B. C.), al.4 abs., serve, be subordinate, opp. προστάττω, Arist.Top. 129a13;ἡ ὑπηρετοῦσα ἐπιστήμη Id.Metaph. 982b5
: c. neut. pl. of Adj., etc., τὰ λοίφ' ὑ. help in what remains to be done, S.Ph.15;ὑ. τὰ περὶ τὸν πόλεμον Pl.R. 467a
; and with cogn. acc.,ὑ. τὰς διακονικὰς πράξεις Arist.Pol. 1277a36
:—[voice] Pass., to be done as service,τὰ ἀπ' ἡμέων ἐς ὑμέας ὑπηρετέεται Hdt.4.139
; χρὴ σὴ τό γε ἐμὸν ὑπηρετέεσθαι that my service should be rendered, Id.1.108;ἢν τὰ παρ' ὑμῶν ὑπηρετῆται Isoc.3.63
;τὸ πρᾶγμα τὸ ὑπηρετηθέν Arist.EE 1243a16
, cf. X.HG5.2.34.—The [voice] Med. occurs in late texts, as Hld.7.19, al., and Alciphr.1.11, dub. in Supp.Epigr.1.327.19 (Callatis, i A. D.); τὸ -ούμενον the retinue, Memn.2.4; [tense] fut.- ήσομαι POxy.58.24
(iii A. D.); but in S.El. 1306, ὑπηρετοίην was rightly restored by Musgrave and Elmsl. for -οίμην.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπηρετέω
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4 λειτουργέω
λειτουργ-έω, earlier [dialect] Att. [full] λητουργέω IG22.1147.6 (iv B.C.), etc. ( λειτ- 22.665.11 (282 B.C.)): [tense] pf.I at Athens, serve public offices at one's own cost, And.1.132, al., D.27.64: c. acc. cogn.,λ. τὰ προσταττόμενα Is.6.61
;δύο λειτουργίας D.50.9
, cf. Lys.3.47; λ. ὑπέρ τινος serve these offices for another, Is.3.80, 6.64; τὰ λελειτουργημένα public services performed, D.21.169.II generally, perform public duties, serve the state,τῇ πόλει X.Mem.2.7.6
;ἐκ τῆς ἰδίας οὐσίας ὑμῖν λ. Isoc.8.13
;τὸ ταῖς οὐσίαις λειτουργοῦν, ὃ καλοῦμεν εὐπόρους Arist.Pol. 1291a34
;τοῖς σώμασιν καὶ τοῖς χρήμασιν λ. Id.Ath.29.5
;λ. τοῖς σώμασιν D.21.165
;τὸ περὶ τὰς ἀρχὰς λ. Arist.Pol. 1291a35
; λ. τῇ πόλει ταύτην τὴν λειτουργίαν ib.37, cf. Plb.6.33.6;λ. πρὸς τεκνοποιΐαν Arist.Pol. 1335b28
;ἄρχειν καὶ λ. POxy.1119.16
(iii A.D.).III generally, serve a master, c. dat., οἱ ἑνὶ λειτουργοῦντες τὰ τοιαῦτα δοῦλοι [εἰσι] Arist.Pol. 1278a12, cf. PSI4.361.15 (iii B.C.), Nic.Dam.4 J.; λ. τρισὶν ἀνδράσιν, of a prostitute, AP5.48 ([place name] Gallus).2 perform religious service, minister,ἐπὶ τῶν ἱερῶν D.H.2.22
;τῷ Κυρίῳ Act.Ap.13.2
, etc. (Written λιτ- in Rev.Et.Anc.32.5 (Athens, i B.C.), etc., cf. λειτούργιον, λειτουργός.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λειτουργέω
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5 οἰκόνομος
A one who manages a household, = οἰκοδεσπότης, X.Oec.1.2, Pl.R. 417a, etc. ; steward of an estate,Ζήνωνι τῷ οἰ. PCair.Zen.48.2
(iii B.C.) ; house-steward, being a slave, IG5(1).40, 1235, IGRom.4.1699, TAM2.518 ([place name] Pinara), prob. in BCH52.413: metaph.,οἰ. ἡδονῆς Alcid.
ap. Arist.Rh. 1406a27.2 generally, manager, administrator, opp. τύραννος, Id.Pol. 1314b7, etc.: hence,b title of a subordinate state official, IG5(2).389.15 (Lusi, iv/iii B. C.) ; also of a high financial officer, Inscr.Prien.6.30 (iv B. C.), BMus.Inscr.448.7 (Ephesus, iv B. C.) ; under a monarch, OGI225.37 (iii B. C.); in Egypt, ORev.Laws3.3, 5.6, al. (iii B. C.), PTeb.39.11 (ii B. C.), etc.; in charge of the Serapeum, UPZ56.7 (ii B. C., pl.); οἱ Καίσαρος οἰ., = Lat. procuratores Caesaris, Luc.Alex. 39; θεοῦ οἰ. minister of God, Ep.Tit.1.7, cf. 1 Ep.Cor.4.1.II as fem., housekeeper, housewife, Phoc.3.7, Lys.1.7: Metaph., A.Ag. 155.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > οἰκόνομος
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6 ἱερεύς
A- ῆϝος Inscr.Cypr.59
H., ὁ, [dialect] Att. pl. ἱερῆς: gen. sg. and pl. written ἱερείως, ἱερείων, PStrassb.83.2,9 (ii B.C.):—[dialect] Ion. nom. [full] ἱρεύς Il.5.10, 16.604, Od.9.198: [dialect] Dor. [full] ἱᾰρεύς IG 4.1182, al. (gen. ἰαρέος ib.1580); acc. pl. ([place name] Cyrene); nom. pl. οἱ ἱαρές ibid.; nom. sg. ([place name] Cyrene):— also [full] ἱέρεως ([dialect] Att. and proparox. acc. to Choerob. in Theod.1.253) SIG1037.4 (Milet., iv/iii B.C.); gen. , al. (Olbia, iii B.C.); dat. (Chios, v. B.C.); acc.ἱέρεω Milet. 1(7).203b3
(ii B.C.): [full] ἱερής IG5(2).115.1 (Tegea, iv/iii B.C.), cf. Inscr.Cypr.100 H.:—Arc. [full] ἱαρής IG5(2).13.10 (iii B.C.): acc. ἱερήν ib.3.1 (Tegea, iv B.C.): ([etym.] ἱερός):—priest, sacrificer, diviner, Il.1.62, 16.604, Pi.P.2.17, Hdt.2.2, And.1.124, etc.; ἐφ' ἱερέως, as a date, SIG332.1 (Potidaea, iv/iii B.C.), etc. (freq. unaspirated,ἐπ' ἰερέως IG12(1).890
, etc. ([place name] Rhodes)); of the Jewish High Priest, D.S.34/5.1;ἱ. ὁ μέγας LXXLe.21.10
, Ph.2.591;ἱ. ὁ χριστός LXXLe.4.5
; at Rome, = pontifex, Mon.Anc.Gr.6.9; ἱ. ὁ μέγιστος, = pont. maximus, D.S.27.2.2 metaph., ἱ. τις ἄτας a minister of woe, A.Ag. 735 (lyr.); comically,λεπτοτάτων λήρων ἱερεῦ Ar.Nu. 359
; ἱ. Διονύσου, of a winebibber, Eup.19;ἱ. φιλοσοφίας Lib.Or.52.42
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7 διακονέω
Aἐδιακόνουν E.Cyc. 406
(dub.), Alc. Com.13, Nicostr.Com.36; laterδιηκόνουν Ev.Matt.4.11
: [tense] fut.- ήσω Hdt.4.154
, Pl.Grg. 521a: [tense] aor.διηκόνησα Aristid.2.198
J.; inf. : [tense] pf.δεδιακόνηκα Arched.3.8
:—[voice] Med., [tense] impf.διηκονούμην Luc.Philops.35
: [tense] fut.- ήσομαι Id.DDeor.4.4
: [tense] aor.διηκονησάμην Id.Tyr.22
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.δεδιακονήσομαι J.AJ18.8.7
: [tense] aor.ἐδιακονήθην D.50.2
: [tense] pf. δεδιακόνημαι, v. infr. 11: ([etym.] διάκονος):—minister, do service, abs., E. Ion 396, Ar.Av. 1323, POxy.275.10(i A.D.): c. dat. pers., serve D.19.69, etc.;δ. διακονικὰ ἔργα Arist.Pol. 1333a8
; δ. ὑποθήκαις τινός Antipho 1.17; δ. παρὰ τῷ δεσπότῃ Posidipp.2; δ. πρὸς ὠνήν τε καὶ πρᾶσιν Pl.R. 371d:—[voice] Med., minister to one's own needs, serve oneself, S.Ph. 287;αὑτῷ διακονεῖται Ar.Ach. 1017
; διακονοῦντες καὶ διακονούμενοι ἑαυτοῖς acting as servants and serving themselves, Pl.Lg. 763a: also simply like [voice] Act.,οἶνον ἡμῖν χρυσίῳ διακονούμενοι Luc.Asin.53
, cf. Lib.Or.53.9:—[voice] Pass., to be served,οὐκ ἦλθε διακονηθῆναι ἀλλὰ διακονῆσαι Ev.Matt.20.28
.2 to be a deacon, 1 Ep.Ti.3.10,13.II c.acc.rei, render a service,τινὶ ὅ τι ἂν δεηθῇ Hdt.4.154
, cf.Pl.Plt. 290a;δ. γάμους Posidipp.26.19
:—[voice] Pass., to be supplied, τῇ πόλει ἐδιακονήθησαν [αἱ πράξεις] D.50.2;τῶν καλῶς δεδιακονημένων Id.51.7
: c. dat. instr.,ἐκπώμασι διακονείσθωσαν OGI383.159
(i B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διακονέω
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8 διάκτορος
διάκτορος, ὁ, epith. of Hermes in Hom.,Aδ. Ἀργεϊφόντης Il.2.103
, Od.5.43, etc.; δ. alone, ib.12.390, 15.319;Ζηνὸς δ. AP13.2
(Phaedim.): variously expld. by ancient writers, cf. Nessas 2, Corn. ND16, EM268.10, Eust.182.8, etc.: apptly. taken as minister, = διάκονος, by A.Pr. 941; as messenger ([etym.] διάγων ἀλλελίας), by later poets, ὄρνι Διὸς δ., of the eagle, AP7.161 (Antip.Sid.); applied to Iris by Nonn.D.31.107; to Athena, ib.30.250 (so perh.of Athena's owl, Call. Fr. 164; πολέμων δ., of a poet, Luc.Alex.33); cf. συνδιάκτορος: used as neut. Adj.,διάκτορα δηϊοτῆτος ἔγχεα Nonn.D.39.82
: cf. διάκτωρ.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διάκτορος
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9 λειτουργός
A one who performed a λειτουργία (q.v.), POxy.82.3 (iii A.D.), etc.; λ. τῶνἐν παισὶ λειτουργιῶν CIG2881.13
, cf. 2882, 2886 ([place name] Branchidae).II public servant, ἡ στάσις τῶν λ. [τοῦ Σαλομῶνος] LXX 3 Ki.10.5; of workmen, carpenters, etc.,οἰκοδόμοι καὶ λ. PPetr.3p.139
(iii B.C.), cf. Plb.3.93.5; at Magnesia, an official of the γερουσία, Inscr.Magn.116.17; = Lat. lictor, Plu.Rom.26: metaph., λ. τῆς χρείας μου ministering to my need, Ep.Phil.2.25.III in religioussense, minister, [ θεοῦ] ib.Ps.102(103).21, Ep.Rom.13.6, al.;τῶν θεῶν D.H.2.22
, cf. 73;τῶν ἁγίων λ. Ep.Hebr.8.2
; θεοῖς λιτουργοί (sic) Rev.Et.Anc.32.5 (Athens, i B.C.); attendant at sacrifices, acolyte, IG3.1005, al.IV Astrol., λειτουργοί, οἱ, astral gods subordinate to the δεκανοί, Iamb.Myst.9.2, Firm.2.4.4, Mart.Cap.2.200.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λειτουργός
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10 πρόσπολος
πρόσπολος, ὁ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόσπολος
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11 προφήτης
προφήτ-ης, ου, [dialect] Dor. and [dialect] Boeot. [full] προφάτας [ᾱ], α, Pi. (v. infr.), Corinn.Supp.2.68: ὁ· ([etym.] πρό, φημί):— prop.A one who speaks for a god and interprets his will to man, Διὸς π. interpreter, expounder of the will of Zeus, of Tiresias, Pi.N.1.60; Βάκχου π., perh. of Orpheus, E.Rh. 972; [Διονύσου] π., of the Bacchae, Id.Ba. 551 (lyr.); Νηρέως π., of Glaucus, Id.Or. 364; esp. of the Delphic Apollo,Διὸς π. ἐστὶ Λοξίας πατρός A.Eu.19
; of the minister and interpreter at Delphi, Hdt.8.36,37; at the Ptoön, ib. 135, IG7.4135.13 (ii B.C.); cf. προφῆτις.2 title of official keepers of the oracle at Branchidae, CIG2884, al., Supp.Epigr.1.426 (Milet., i A.D.); elsewhere, IG14.961, 1032, 1084, 2433 ([place name] Massilia), 9(2).1109.22 (Coropa, ii/i B.C.), etc.b in Egyptian temples, member of the highest order of the clergy, priest,π. θεῶν Εὐεργετῶν PTeb.6.3
(ii B.C.), cf. OGI56.59 (Canopus, iii B.C.), etc.3 interpreter, expounder of the utterances of the μάντις (q.v.), Pl.Ti. 72a: hence, of Poets,Πιερίδων π. Pi.Pae.6.6
;Μουσᾶν π. B.8.3
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 262d.4 possessor of oracular powers, of Amphiaraus, A.Th. 611, cf. Ag. 409 (lyr.); of Pseudo-Bacis, Ar.Av. 972; of Epimenides, Ep.Tit.1.12.5 generally, interpreter, declarer,ἐγὼ π. σοι λόγων γενήσομαι E.Ba. 211
; π. ἀτόμων, of the Epicureans, Ath.5.187b; τῶν Πύρρωνος λόγων, of Timon, S.E.M.1.53; spokesman, LXX Ex.7.1.b metaph., proclaimer, harbinger, κώμου προφάτας, of the wine-bowl, Pi.N.9.50;δείπνου π. λιμός Antiph.217.23
;φθόης π. Pl.Com.184.4
;τέττιξ.. θέρεος γλυκὺς π. Anacreont.32.11
.2 in NT, inspired preacher and teacher, organ of special revelations from God, 1 Ep.Cor.12.28, 14.32; and (as comprised in this),b foreteller, prophet of future events, Act.Ap.2.30, 3.18, 21, 2 Ep.Pet.3.2.3 herbalist, Ps.-Dsc.1.10, al.; quack doctor, Gal. 16.761.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προφήτης
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12 ἱερουργέω
A perform sacred rites, IG12.4.4, 8, Ph.2.94, etc.II c. acc., ἱ. τὴν κλίνην, Lat. lectisternium facere, CIG(add.) 4528 ([place name] Lebanon); ἱ. ζῷα sacrifice them, gloss on σφάξαι, Ammon.Diff.p.127 V.; ἱ. τὸ εὐαγγέλιον minister the gospel, Ep.Rom.15.16; τὸν νόμον v.l. in LXX 4 Ma.7.8:—[voice] Med.,ἱερουργίας ἱερουργεῖσθαι Plu.Alex.31
:—[voice] Pass., τὰ ἱερουργηθέντα victims offered, Hdn.5.5.9, cf. Palaeph.51; - ούμεναι τελεταί celebrated, Iamb.VP3.14; ἱερουργούμενοι βωμοί consecrated, Porph.Marc.18.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἱερουργέω
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13 ὑπομνηματογράφος
ὑπομνημᾰτογρά?ὑπομνηματογράφοςXφ-ος (parox.), ὁ, in pl.,A memoir-writers or historians (incl. τὰ τῶν Γαλιλαίων.. βιβλία), opp. φιλόσοφοι, Jul.Ep. 106; ap. Stob.1.49.44.2 recorder, name of a great official in the Egyptian king's household, and the corresponding official in the office of the minister of finance ([etym.] διοικητής), and prob. in those of other high officials, PMich.Zen.55.24 (iii B. C.), OGI 147 ([place name] Paphos), al., UPZ14.127 (ii B. C.), Wilcken Chr.11 B1 (ii B. C.), Sammelb.6155.24, 7259.37 (both i B. C.), Str.17.1.12 (hence of David and Hezekiah, LXX 1 Ch. 18.15, Is.36.3); also of a lesser local official, PTeb.58.33, 112.87 (both ii B. C.), Sammelb.7434.9 (ii A. D.), etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπομνηματογράφος
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14 δοῦλος
1δοῦλος, η, ον (s. next entry; Soph. et al.; PGiss 3, 5 ᾧ πάντα δοῦλα; Ps 118:91; Wsd 15:7; Philo; Jos., Ant. 16, 156; Ar. [Milne, 76, 49]; SibOr 3, 567) pert. to being under someone’s total control, slavish, servile, subject τὰ μέλη δ. τῇ ἀκαθαρσίᾳ the members enslaved to impurity Ro 6:19; τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ ibid.—Subst. τὰ δοῦλα things subservient PtK 2 (s. ὕπαρξις 1).—DELG. TW.2δοῦλος, ου, ὁ (Trag., Hdt.et al.; ins, pap, LXX, Philo, Joseph., Test12Patr)① male slave as an entity in a socioeconomic context, slave (‘servant’ for ‘slave’ is largely confined to Biblical transl. and early American times [s. OED s.v. servant, 3a and b]; in normal usage at the present time the two words are carefully distinguished [Goodsp., Probs., 77–79]). Opp. ἐλεύθερος 1 Cor 7:21. Lit., in contrastⓐ to a master (Did., Gen. 66, 25): Mt 8:9; 10:24f; cp. J 13:16; 15:20.—Mt 13:27f; 21:34ff; 24:45f, 48, 50; 25:14, 19, 21, 23, 26, 30; cp. Lk 19:13, 15, 17, 22.—Mt 26:51; cp. Mk 14:47; Lk 22:50; J 18:10, 26 (on δοῦλος of the ἀρχιερεύς s. Jos., Ant. 20, 181).—Mk 12:2, 4; 13:34; Lk 7:2f, 8, 10; 12:37, 43, 45ff; 17:7, 9f; J 4:51; Col 4:1 (Billerb. IV 698–744: D. altjüd. Sklavenwesen; SZucrow, Women, Slaves, etc. in Rabb. Lit. ’32; JJeremias, Jerusalem IIb ’37, 184–88; 217–24).—οἱ δ. και οἱ ὑπηρέται J 18:18.—Of slaves sent out with invitations Mt 22:3f, 6, 8, 10; par. Lk 14:17, 21ff; of one who could not pay his debt Mt 18:23, 26ff (but s. 2bα on these pass. fr. Mt). Opp. δεσπότης (as Diod S 15, 8, 2f ὡς δοῦλος δεσπότῃ; Ps.-Lucian, Asin. 5) 1 Ti 6:1; Tit 2:9; οἱ δ. in direct address Eph 6:5; Col 3:22.—For lit. on Christianity and slavery (Ath. 35, 1 δ. εἰσιν ἡμῖν ‘we have slaves’ [who can attest our innocence of the charges]) s. on χράομαι la.—Christ, the heavenly κύριος, appears on earth in μορφὴ δούλου the form of a slave (anticipating vs. 8 w. its ref. to crucifixion, a fate reserved for condemned slaves; for the contrast cp. Lucian, Catapl. 13 δοῦλος ἀντὶ τοῦ πάλαι βασιλέως) Phil 2:7 (lit. on κενόω 1b); cp. Hs 5, 2ff (on this MDibelius, Hdb. 564f).—On Ac 2:18 s. under 2bβ.ⓑ to a free pers. (opp. ἐλεύθερος: Pla., Gorg. 57 p. 502d; Dio Chrys. 9 [10], 4; SIG 521, 7 [III B.C.]; Jos., Ant. 16, 126; Just., D. 139, 5) 1 Cor 7:21f (cp. the trimeter: Trag. Fgm. Adesp. 304 N., quot. fr. M. Ant. 11, 30 and Philo, Omn. Prob. Lib. 48, δοῦλος πέφυκας, οὐ μέτεστί σοι λόγου=you are a slave, with no share in discussions); 12:13; Gal 3:28; 4:1; Eph 6:8; Col 3:11; Rv 6:15; 13:16; 19:18; IRo 4:3. W. παιδίσκη D 4:10.—House slave in contrast to a son J 8:35; Gal 4:7.ⓒ in contrast to being a fellow Christian οὐκέτι ὡς δοῦλον, ἀλλὰ ὑπὲρ δοῦλον, ἀδελφὸν ἀγαπητόν Phlm 16.② one who is solely committed to another, slave, subject; ext. of mng. 1. Mt 6:24; Lk 16:13 express the ancient perspective out of which such extended usage develops: slaves are duty-bound only to their owners or masters, or those to whom total allegiance is pledged.ⓐ in a pejorative sense δ. ἀνθρώπων slaves to humans 1 Cor 7:23. παριστάναι ἑαυτόν τινι δοῦλον Ro 6:16. δ. τῆς ἁμαρτίας slave of sin J 8:34; Ro 6:17, 20. τῆς φθορᾶς of destruction 2 Pt 2:19 (cp. Eur., Hec. 865 and Plut., Pelop. 279 [3, 1] χρημάτων; Thu. 3, 38, 5; Dio Chrys. 4, 60 τ. δόξης; Athen. 12, 531c τῶν ἡδονῶν; 542d; Aelian, VH 2, 41 τοῦ πίνειν; Achilles Tat. 6, 19, 4 τ. ἐπιθυμίας).ⓑ in a positive senseα. in relation to a superior human being (here the perspective is Oriental and not Hellenic). Of humble service (opp. πρῶτος) Mt 20:27; Mk 10:44. According to oriental usage, of a king’s officials (cp. SIG 22, 4; IMagnMai 115, 4; 1 Km 29:3; 4 Km 5:6; Jos., Ant. 2, 70) ministers Mt 18:23, 26ff (s. Spicq, I 383, n. 14 [Lexique 394, n. 4]); cp. the slaves sent out with invitations 22:3f, 6, 8, 10; Lk 14:17, 21ff (but s. 1a above).β. esp. of the relationship of humans to God (with roots in both OT and Hellenic thought; s. δουλεύω 2aβ) δ. τοῦ θεοῦ slave of God=subject to God, owned body and soul (Eur., Ion 309 τοῦ θεοῦ καλοῦμαι δοῦλος εἰμί τε; Cass. Dio 63, 5, 2; CFossey, Inscr. de Syrie: BCH 21, 1897, p. 60 [Lucius calls himself the δοῦλος of the θεὰ Συρία]; PGM 12, 71 δ. τοῦ ὑψ. θεοῦ; 13, 637ff δοῦλός εἰμι σὸς … Σάραπι; 59, 2; 4; LXX; ParJer 6:17 [Baruch]; ApcSed 16:7 p. 137, 15; Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 7 al.; Jos., Ant. 11, 90; 101): of Moses (4 Km 18:12; 2 Esdr 19:14; Ps 104:26; Jos., Ant. 5, 39) Rv 15:3. Of recipients of gifts from God’s spirit Ac 2:18 (Jo 3:2). Of Christian prophets Rv 10:7; 11:18 (prophets are also called slaves of God in the OT Jer 25:4; Am 3:7; Da 9:6, 10 Theod.). Of the apostles Ac 4:29; 16:17 (δ. τοῦ θεοῦ τ. ὑψίστου as Da 3:93 Theod.); Tit 1:1; AcPl Ha 6, 35; Christ as master (cp. oriental usage, of a king’s official minister, and the interpretation of δ. in such sense [s. 2bα]) puts his slaves, the apostles, at the disposal of the Corinthians 2 Cor 4:5. Of God-fearing people gener. (Ps 33:23; 68:37 al.) Rv 1:1; Lk 2:29; 1 Pt 2:16; Rv 2:20; 7:3; 19:2, 5; 22:3, 6; 1 Cl 60:2; 2 Cl 20:1; Hv 1, 2, 4; 4, 1, 3; m 3:4 al. The one who is praying refers to himself as your (God’s) slave (cp. Ps 26:9; Ch 6:23; Da 3:33, 44) Lk 2:29; Ac 4:29 (FDölger, ΙΧΘΥΣ I 1910, 195ff).—In the same vein, of one’s relation to Christ δ. Χριστοῦ, self-designation of Paul (on the imagery s. Straub 37; DMartin, Slavery as Salvation: The Metaphor of Slavery in Pauline Christianity ’90) Ro 1:1; Gal 1:10; Phil 1:1; cp. Col 4:12; 2 Ti 2:24; Js 1:1; 2 Pt 1:1; Jd 1; Rv 1:1; 22:3; 1 Cor 7:22; Eph 6:6.—On δοῦλοι and φίλοι of Christ (for this contrast s. Philo, Migr. Abr. 45, Sobr. 55; PKatz, Philo’s Bible ’50, 85ff) J 15:15, s. φίλος 2aα.—Dssm., LO 271ff [LAE 323ff]; GSass, δ. bei Pls: ZNW 40, ’41, 24–32; LReilly, Slaves in Ancient Greece (manumission ins) ’78; COsiek, Slavery in the Second Testament World: BTB 22, ’92, 174–79; JHarril, The Manumission of Slaves in Early Christianity ’95, s. 11–67 on ancient slavery; KBradley, Slavery and Society at Rome ’94; also lit. on χράομαι 1a.—JVogt/HBellen, eds., Bibliographie zur antiken Sklaverei, rev. ed. EHermann/NBrockmeyer ’83 (lists over 5000 books and articles); JCMiller, Slavery and Slaving in World History, A Bibliography 1990–91 ’93 (lit. p. 196–225).—B. 1332. Schmidt, Syn. IV 124–29 s. δεσπότη. New Docs 2, 52–54. DELG. SEG XLII, 1837 (ins reff.). M-M. TW. Spicq. Sv. -
15 ὑπάρχω
ὑπάρχω impf. ὑπῆρχον; fut. ὑπάρξω LXX; 1 aor. 3 sg. ὑπῆρξεν (Hom.+) the basic idea: come into being fr. an originating point and so take place; gener. ‘inhere, be there’.① to really be there, exist, be present, be at one’s disposal (Pind., Aeschyl., Hdt.+) μηδενὸς αἰτίου ὑπάρχοντος since there is no good reason Ac 19:40. Cp. 27:21; 28:18; be somewhere 4:34; 10:12; 17:27; Phil 3:20; 1 Cl 61:2; EpilMosq 3 (TestAbr A p. 5, 23 [Stone p. 12] ἐν τῆ σκηνῇ; Just., A I, 29, 1 ἐν σώματι). ἀκούω σχίσματα ἐν ὑμῖν ὑπάρχειν I hear that there are actually divisions among you 1 Co 11:18. εἷς Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς καὶ ἄλλος οὐκ ὑπάρχει there is only one Christ Jesus and no other AcPl Ha 1, 18. σιγῆς ὑπαρχούσης 7, 25 (s. σιγή). W. dat. of pers. ὑπάρχει μοί τι someth. is at my disposal, I have someth. (X., An. 2, 2, 11; PMagd 9, 2 [III B.C.] ὑπάρχει ἐμοὶ Ἰσιεῖον; Sir 20:16; Jos., Ant. 7, 148) χρυσίον οὐχ ὑπάρχει μοι Ac 3:6. Cp. 4:37; 28:7; 2 Pt 1:8. τὰ ὑπάρχοντά τινι what belongs to someone, someone’s property, possessions, means (SIG 646, 25 [170 B.C.]; very oft. in pap since PHib 94, 2; 15; 95, 12 [III B.C.]; Tob 4:7; TestAbr A 8 p. 86, 7 [Stone p. 20]; Jos., Ant. 4, 261) Lk 8:3; 12:15; Ac 4:32. Subst. in the same sense τὰ ὑπάρχοντά τινος (SIG 611, 14; very oft. in pap since PHib 32, 5; 84, 9; PEleph 2, 3 [III B.C.]; Gen 31:18; Sir 41:1; Tob 1:20 BA; TestAbr A 4 p. 81, 28 [Stone p. 10]) Mt 19:21; 24:47; 25:14; Lk 11:21; 12:33, 44; 14:33; 16:1; 19:8; 1 Cor 13:3; Hb 10:34.② to be in a state or circumstance, be as a widely used substitute in H. Gk. for εἶναι, but in some of the foll. pass. the sense ‘be inherently (so)’ or ‘be really’ cannot be excluded (s. 1; cp. IG XIV, 2014, 3 ἄνθρωπος ὑπάρχων=‘being mortal’) (B-D-F §414, 1; s. Rob. 1121) w. a predicate noun (OGI 383, 48 [I B.C.] ὅπως οὗτος … ὑπάρχῃ καθιδρυμένος; TestAbr A 4 p. 80, 26 [Stone p. 8] ἐνδοξότερος ὑπάρχει βασιλέων; ibid. B 2 p. 105, 9 [St. p. 58] ὑπῆρχεν … γηραλέος πάνυ τῇ ἰδέᾳ; JosAs 7:11 cod. A [p. 48, 12 Bat.] εἰ θυγάτηρ ὑμῶν ἐστι καὶ παρθένος ὑπάρχει … ; SibOr 3, 267, Fgm. 1, 28; Ar. 13, 6; Just., A I, 4, 1; Tat. 60, 2) οὗτος ἄρχων τῆς συναγωγῆς ὑπῆρχεν Lk 8:41. ἐγὼ λειτουργὸς ὑπάρχω τοῦ θεοῦ I am a minister of God GJs 23:1. Cp. Lk 9:48; Ac 7:55; 8:16; 16:3; 19:31 D (w. φίλος and dat., the standard form, s. ins Larfeld I 500); 36; 21:20; 1 Cor 7:26; 12:22; Js 2:15; 2 Pt 3:11; 1 Cl 19:3 and oft.; MPol 6:2. Very freq. in the ptc. w. a predicate noun who is, since he is, etc. (TestSim 4:4 ἐλεήμων ὑπάρχων; Just., A II, 2, 10; Tat. 2, 2; Mel., P. 54, 396) οἱ Φαρισαῖοι φιλάργυροι ὑπάρχοντες Lk 16:14. Cp. 11:13 (v.l. ὄντες); 23:50; Ac 2:30; 3:2; 16:20, 37; 17:24, 29; 22:3; 27:12; Ro 4:19; 1 Cor 11:7; 2 Cor 8:17; 12:16; Gal 1:14; 2:14; 2 Pt 2:19; 1 Cl 1:1; 11:1, 2; 25:2; B 5:10.—ὑπ. w. a prep.: ἐν (Jer 4:14; Philo, Leg. All. 1, 62; Jos., Ant. 7, 391; Just., D. 69, 7 ἐν λώβῃ τινὶ σώματος ὑπάρχων): οἱ ἐν ἱματισμῷ ἐνδόξῳ ὑπάρχοντες Lk 7:25; cp. 16:23; Ac 5:4; 14:9 D; Phil 2:6; 1 Cl 1:3; 32:2; 56:1. τοῦτο πρὸς τῆς ὑμετέρας σωτηρίας ὑπάρχει Ac 27:34 (s. πρός 1).—Schmidt, Syn. II 538–41. DELG s.v. ἄρχω p. 121. M-M. Sv.
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