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1 κοῖλος
-η,-ον A 3-1-1-0-13=18 Ex 27,8; Lv 13,32.34; Jos 9,5; Jon 1,5ἡ κοίλη τοῦ πλοίου the hold of the ship Jon 1,5; τὰ κοῖλα τῶν ὑποδημάτων boots, shoes Jos 9,5; Κοίλη Συρία Coelesyria (the district between Lebanon and anti-Lebanon) 1 Ezr 2,18Cf. WEVERS 1990 434(Ex 27,8) -
2 κοῖλος
κοῖλος, η, ον, [dialect] Aeol.and [dialect] Ion. κοίϊλος, prob. in Alc.15.5, Mimn.12.6; [full] κόϊλος, α, ον, Anacr.9 ([comp] Comp. - ώτερα), cf. A.D.Pron.87.5, Hdn.Gr.2.927:—A hollow, Hom.mostly as epith. of ships,κ. νῆες Il.1.26
, al. (later κ. ναῦς hold of the ship, Hdt.8.119, X.HG1.6.19, D.32.5; so ἡ κ. alone, Theoc.22.12, Callix.1;τὰ κ. App.BC5.107
); κ. λόχος, κ. δόρυ, of the Trojan horse, Od.4.277, 8.507;κ. σπέος 12.93
;κ. πέτρα A. Eu.23
, S.Ph. 1081 (lyr.); κ. κάπετος, of a grave, Il.24.797, S.Aj. 1165 (anap.), cf. Ant. 1205;κ. τάφρος E.Alc. 898
(anap.);κ. νάρθηξ Hes. Op.52
; ; κ. φλέψ vena cava, Hp.Loc.Hom.3, Gal. 2.786, 4.668;σφόνδυλος κ. Pl.R. 616d
; of vessels,ἀγγήϊα Hdt.4.2
; ; ;κύλικος.. κοῖλον κύτος Pl.
Com.189; κ. ἄργυρος καὶ χρυσός silver and gold plate, Theopomp. Hist.283a, cf. S.Fr. 378, Arist.Oec. 1350b23, etc.;κ. ἐκκοπεύς Gal.10.445
; νόμισμα κ. dub. sens. in Numen. ap. Eus.PE11.18; sunk, (Chalcedon, iii/ii B.C.), cf. Longin.Rh.p.199 H. (but κ. γραμμή curved line, Hero Bel.75.15); ἀλέαν εἰς τὸ θύρωμα κοίλαν curved canopy, Rev.Arch.22.63 (Callatis, iii B.C.); κ. ὑποδήματα boots that reach to mid-leg, Ael.NA6.23 (κοῖλα ποσσὶν ὑποδέδεσθε Ezek.Exag. 181
, cf. Poll.7.84); κ. δέμνια empty bed, S.Tr. 901; κ. χείρ, of a beggar, AP12.212 (Strat.);κ. ἱστίον Poll.1.107
; κοῖλος μήν short month, Gem.8.3, cf.κοιλοποιέομαι, κοῖλος 11.3
: [comp] Comp., -ότερος ὁλμοῦ Epich.81
.2 of Places, lying in a hollow or forming a hollow, κ. Λακεδαίμων the vale of L., Od.4.1;κ. Θεσσαλίη Hdt.7.129
;κ. Ἄργος S.OC 378
, 1387;Αὐλίδος κ. μυχοί E. IA 1600
;κ. τόποι Plb.3.18.10
: as pr.n., K. Συρία the district between Lebanon and Anti Lebanon, Id.1.3.1, etc.; τὰ K.τῆς Εὐβοίης Hdt. 8.13
; ἡ K. the valley of the Ilissus, name of Attic deme, Id.6.103, etc.: [comp] Comp.,κοιλότερα τῆς κάτωθεν χώρας Arist.Mete. 352b33
.b κ. λιμήν harbour lying between high cliffs, Od.10.92; κ. αἰγιαλός embayed beach, 22.385;ἐν τῷ κ. καὶ μυχῷ τοῦ λιμένος Th.7.52
.c κ. ὁδός hollow way, Il.23.419;κ. ἄγυια Pi.O.9.34
.d κ. ποταμός a river nearly empty of water, Th.7.84; ap. Ath.9.388a; but κ. ποταμός with deep bed, Plb.21.37.4.3 κ. ἅλς, θάλασσα, the sea full of hollows, i.e. with a heavy swell on, A.R. 2.595, Plb.1.60.6.4 κ. νοσήματα internal complaints, Philostr. VA3.44.II metaph.,1 of the voice, hollow, κόχλον ἑλὼν μυκήσατοκοῖλον Theoc.22.75
(though here κοῖλον may agree with κόχλον); φθέγγεσθαι κ. καὶ βαρύ Luc.Ner.6
, Philostr.VA3.38;ὁ -ότατος τῶν φθόγγων Aristid.Quint.1.10
.2 Philos., hollow, empty, void of content, αἱ κ. ἐνέργειαι, opp. αἱ ἀμείνους, Herm.in Phdr.p.170A.: more freq.in [comp] Comp., κοιλοτέρα θεωρία, ζωή, ib.pp.67,68A.; τὰ -ότερα, opp. τὰ ὑπέρτερα, ib.p.143 A., cf. Dam.Pr.96; χωρῶν πρὸς τὸ κ. ib. 379.3 ἡμέραν κ. ποιεῖσθαι allow payments to lapse for a day (cf.κοιλαίνω 11.2
), BGU1136.5 (i B.C.); οὐδεμίαν δόσιν κ. ποιεῖσθαι ib. 1146.15 (i B.C.).III concave, τὸ κ., opp. τὸ κυρτόν, Arist.Ph. 222b3, EN 1102a31;κοῖλα καὶ ἐσέχοντα Philostr.Im.2.20
; of military formations, Ascl.Tact.11.1.IV Subst. κοῖλον, τό, hollow, cavity, Pl.Phd. 109b, al.; esp. of cavities in the body,τὰ κ. γαστρός E.Ph. 1411
; τὰ κ. [τῆς καρδίας] the ventricles, Arist.HA 496a13; τὸ κ. τῶν νεφρῶν ib. 497a11;τὸ τῶν χειρῶν κ. Apollod.
ap. Ath. 11.479a;τὸ κ. τοῦ.. ποδός Hp.Epid.5.48
: prov., τὸ κ. τοῦ ποδὸς δεῖξαι to show 'a clean pair of heels', Hsch.; τὰ κ. τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν, τοῦ προσώπου, Hp.Mul.2.119, Nat.Mul.9 codd. (sed leg. κύλα) ; τὰ κ. alone, hollows of the side, flanks, like κενεών, Arist.HA 630a3.2 κοῖλος· θυρεών, οὐκ ἔχων θύρας, Hsch. -
3 Σύρος
A Syrian, IG12.329.18, Hdt.3.91 codd. (v.l. in 2.30, 104.159, 3.5), Trag.Adesp.162; of the Λευκόσυροι, S.Fr. 638, Hdt.1.6 codd., 7.72 codd. (but Σύριοι of the Λ., v. infr.); freq. used as a slave's name, Anaxandr.51, Eriph.6, Hegesipp.Com.1.4, D.45.86, IG22.2937.12, etc.:—fem. [full] Σύρα, Ar. Pax 1146 (troch.), Philem.125. --Syria was called [full] Σῠρία, [dialect] Ion. -ιη, ἡ, Hdt.1.105, etc.;Σ. ἡ Παλαιστίνη Id.3.91
, 4.39;Σ. Παλαιστίνη IGRom.3.172.22
(Ancyra, ii A.D.), OGI601.6 (Amastris, ii A.D.); ἡ Φοινίκη Σ. D.S.19.93; Κοίλη Σ. between Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon, v. κοῖλος; ἡ ἄνω Σ. (dub. l.) Str. 2.5.38.--The Syrians were also called [full] Σύριοι, a name which in early times was given to the Assyrians, Hdt.7.63, cf. A.Pers.84 (lyr.), Luc.Syr.D.1; and to the Cappadocians or Λευκόσυροι (Str. 12.3.5. al.), Hdt.1.72, 2.104, 3.90, 5.49; Σ. Καππαδόκαι (v.l. Σ. καὶ K.) Id.1.72;Σ. οἱ ἐν τῇ Παλαιστίνῃ Id.2.104
.--Adj. [full] Σύριος [pron. full] [ῠ], [full] α, ον, Syrian, A.Ag. 1312, E.Ba. 144 (lyr.), etc.;Σ. πόα Arist.HA 627b17
; Σ. πύλαι (v.πύλη 11.2
):—also [full] Σῠριᾰκός, ή, όν, Thphr.CP2.17.3, Str.2.1.31, etc.--Adv. [full] Σῠρίηθεν from Syria, D.P.895. -
4 Ἰτουραῖος
Ἰτουραῖος, αία, αῖον (since Eupolemus [II B.C.] 723 Fgm. 2 Jac. [in Eus., PE 9, 30, 3], mostly in the pl. of the subst. masc. Ἰτουραῖοι [Appian, Mithrid. 106 §499, Bell. Civ. 5, 7, §31; Arrian, Alans 1 and 18; Jos., Ant. 13, 318]. Schürer 561–67) ἡ Ἰ. χώρα Ituraea, a region along the Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon ranges belonging to the Tetrarchy of Philip, w. Chalcis as its capital city Lk 3:1. S. Schürer loc. cit. for sources and lit.—M-M. -
5 σκοπεύω
+ V 1-1-1-4-0=7 Ex 33,8; 1 Sm 4,13; Na 2,2; Jb 39,29; Prv 5,21to keep watch, to watch closely [abs.] Ex 33,8; id. [τι] 1 Sm 4,13; id. [τινα] Prv 15,3; id. [εἴς τι] Prv 5,21πύργος τοῦ Λιβάνου σκοπεύων πρόσωπον ∆αμασκοῦ the tower of Lebanon looking toward Damascus Ct 7,5(→ἀποσκοπεύω, κατασκοπεύω,,) -
6 λατόμος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λατόμος
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7 χαλκολίβανος
A fine brass, brass of Lebanon, or yellow frankincense, Apoc.1.15, 2.18.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χαλκολίβανος
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8 ἱερουργέω
A perform sacred rites, IG12.4.4, 8, Ph.2.94, etc.II c. acc., ἱ. τὴν κλίνην, Lat. lectisternium facere, CIG(add.) 4528 ([place name] Lebanon); ἱ. ζῷα sacrifice them, gloss on σφάξαι, Ammon.Diff.p.127 V.; ἱ. τὸ εὐαγγέλιον minister the gospel, Ep.Rom.15.16; τὸν νόμον v.l. in LXX 4 Ma.7.8:—[voice] Med.,ἱερουργίας ἱερουργεῖσθαι Plu.Alex.31
:—[voice] Pass., τὰ ἱερουργηθέντα victims offered, Hdn.5.5.9, cf. Palaeph.51; - ούμεναι τελεταί celebrated, Iamb.VP3.14; ἱερουργούμενοι βωμοί consecrated, Porph.Marc.18.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἱερουργέω
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9 λίβανος
Grammatical information: f. m.Meaning: `frankincense' (Sapph., Pi., E.), `frankincense-tree' (Hdt., Melanipp., Thphr.); λιβανωτός m. (f.) `id.' (Sapph., IA.).Compounds: Some compp., e.g. λιβανοφόρος (Herakleid. Com.), λιβανωτο-φόρος (Hdt.).Derivatives: 1. From λίβανος: dimin. λιβανίδιον (Men.); adj. λιβαν-ώδης `like f.' (Philostr.), - ινος `with the colour of f., made of f.' (pap., Gloss.); λιβανᾶς m. `trade of f.' (pap.), λιβανῖτις f. surn. of Aphrodite (Luc.; as she was revered with f., Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 641r); verbs λιβανόομαι `be mixed with f.' (LXX), λιβανίζω `smell like f.' (Dsc., Gal.). - 2. From λιβανωτός: λιβανωτίς f. `rosemary, Rosmarinus' (Thphr., Nic., Dsc.; after the smell, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 62), also `censer' (Delos, hell.) like λιβανωτίδιον (Delos IIa) and λιβανωτρίς (Anatolia, empire; after names of utensils in - τρίς, Chantraine Form. 340 f.), λιβαν-ωτικός `consisting of f.' (hell. inscr. a. pap.), - ώτινος `prepared with f.' (medic.); λιβανωτίζω `incense, smell like f.' (Str., Dsc.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Sem.Etymology: Semitic LW [loanword]; cf. Hebr. lebōnā `f.', and Phoenic. lebōnat etc. `id.' (from lāban `be white', prob. after the white colour of the sap of the f.). Pehaps the mountainname Λίβανος ( = Lebānōn) influenced the Greek vocalisation. The meaning `f.tree' is secondary against `f.'. - Details in Lewy Fremdw. 44f. and Schrader-Nehring l.c. E. Masson, Emprunts sémit. 53.Page in Frisk: 2,120Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λίβανος
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10 Λίβανος
Λίβανος, ου, ὁ (Theophr., On Plants 9, 7, 1; Diod S 19, 58, 2f) (the) Lebanon, a mountain range in Syria following the coast of the Mediterranean, famous for its cedars 1 Cl 14:5 (Ps 36:35).—Pauly-W. XIII, 1, 1–11. ABD IV 269f. -
11 Συρία
Συρία, ας, ἡ (Aeschyl., Hdt. et al.; ins, LXX; EpArist 22; SibOr 12, 102 [elsewh. Συρίη, s. index of names]; Philo, Joseph.; Ar. 12, 2; Just., A I, 1; s. B-D-F §261, 6) Syria, the part of Western Asia bounded on the north by the Taurus Mts., on the east by the lands of the Euphrates, on the south by Palestine, on the west by the Mediterranean Sea. In 64 B.C. it became a Roman province; its capital was Antioch. Mt 4:24; Ac 18:18; 20:3; 21:3; IEph 1:2; IRo 5:1; 10:2; ISm 11:2; IPol 7:2; 8:2; Pol 13:1. Mentioned beside Cilicia, its neighboring province in Asia Minor (X., An. 1, 4, 4; Diod S 16, 42, 1; 9 of the two neighboring satrapies of Persian times) Ac 15:23, 41; Gal 1:21; IPhld 11:1. Ἀντιόχεια τῆς Σ. (s. Ἀντιόχεια 1) ISm 11:1; IPol 7:1; IPhld 10:1. The province was governed by an imperial legate (s. ἡγεμονεύω and Κυρήνιος) Lk 2:2. ἡ ἐκκλησία ἡ ἐν Συρίᾳ the church in Syria IEph 21:2; IMg 14; ITr 13:1; IRo 9:1. Ignatius is ὁ ἐπίσκοπος Συρίας IRo 2:2.—GBeer, RE XIX 1907, 281–95 (lit.); RDussaud, Mission dans les régions désertiques de la Syrie moyenne 1903, Topographie historique de la Syrie antique et médiévale 1926; BMaisler, Untersuchungen z. alten Gesch. u. Ethnographie Syriens u. Palätinas I 1929; KBaedeker, Palästina u. Syrien7 1910, Syrie-Palestine, Irâq, Transjordanie ’32; LHaefeli, Syrien u. sein Libanon 1926; UKahrstedt, Syr. Territorien in hellenist. Zeit 1926. On the relig. situation s. Schürer III 13f; Dussaud, Notes de Mythologie Syrienne 1903–5; FCumont, Études Syriennes 1917, Religionen3 ’31, 94–123; 253–77 (lit.); HPreisker, Ntl. Zeitgesch. ’37, 146–57; Prümm 264–68; 651–54. S. also CClermont-Ganneau, Recueil d’archéol. orientale, eight vols. 1888–1924; PHitti, History of S., Lebanon, and Palestine ’51; GTchalenko, Villages antiques de la S. du Nord I–III ’55–58; AVööbus, History of Asceticism in the Syrian Orient ’58–61; GDowney, A History of Antioch in S. fr. Seleucus to the Arab Conquest ’61; HGese, Die Religionen Altsyriens ’70; EWirth, S., eine geogr. Landeskunde ’71. Pauly-W. VII 2157–63; 2d ser. IV 1574–82, 1602–1728; Kl. Pauly V 469–73; RAC I 854–60; DACL XV 1855–1942; BHHW III 1919–22.—M-M. -
12 χαλκολίβανον
χαλκολίβανον, ου, τό (χαλκός, λείβω ‘pour’; as a neut. in Suidas, Oecumenius) or χαλκολίβανος, ου, ὁ (so the Coptic version and Ausonius [in Salmasius, Exerc. ad Solin. p. 810a], perh. even fem.: FRehkopf, JJeremias Festschr. ’70, 216; B-D-R §49, 1; 115, 1) an exceptionally fine type of metal or alloy. Since the word is found nowhere independent of Rv, the exact nature of this metal or alloy remains unknown. One must be content Rv 1:15; 2:18 with some such rendering as fine brass/bronze (perh. it is someth. like ‘electrum’. Suda defines it s.v. χαλκολίβ.: εἶδος ἠλέκτρου τιμιώτερον χρυσοῦ. ἔστι δὲ τὸ ἤλεκτρον ἀλλότυπον χρυσίον μεμιγμένον ὑελῷ καὶ λιθείᾳ ‘a kind of electrum, more precious than gold. Now, electrum is an alternate form of gold, composed of a crystalline substance and fine stone’ [on ἤλεκτρον cp. Ezk 1:27 and Pliny, NH 33, 4 where ἤλ. is a natural alloy of gold and silver]. S. also Jos., Ant. 7, 106: χαλκός, ὸ̔ν τοῦ χρυσοῦ κρείττονʼ ἔλεγον=the metal which is claimed to be superior to gold). The Old Latin versions transl. the word ‘aurichalcum’ or ‘orichalcum’ (cp. Vergil, Aen. 12, 87 and Servius’ observation on it). The Syrian version and Arethas consider it to be a metal fr. Lebanon (=Libanon in Gk., Lat., et al.).—S. esp. CHemer, The Letters to the Seven Churches of Asia in Their Local Setting ’86, 111–17: ‘copper-zinc’. Also PDiergart, Philol 64, 1905, 150–53.Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > χαλκολίβανον
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13 Ἀβιληνή
Ἀβιληνή, ῆς, ἡ (Ἄβειλ W-H.) Abilene, the territory around the city of Abila (τὰ Ἄβιλα) at the southern end of the Anti-Lebanon range, northwest of Damascus; administered by Lysanias the tetrarch. Lk 3:1.—S. lit. on Λυσανίας.
См. также в других словарях:
LEBANON — (Heb. לְבָנוֹן), Middle Eastern state named after a mountain chain running parallel to the Mediterranean coast N. of Israel. The name Lebanon is derived from lavan (lbn; white ) in reference to the snow covering its peaks. It was variously called … Encyclopedia of Judaism
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Lebanon — • So called from the snow which covers the highest peaks during almost the entire year, or from the limestone which glistens white in the distance Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Lebanon Lebanon … Catholic encyclopedia
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