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21 financiado con fondos privados
(adj.) = privately supported [privately-supported], commercially funded, privately funded, privately financedEx. This university is a privately supported and largely residential institution and it offers a full roster of degrees.Ex. This Commission's mandate is to license and regulate commercially funded television services operated from within the UK whether terrestrial, cable or satellite.Ex. This is a privately funded civic group involved in the restoration and preservation of the city's old town and historic landmarks.Ex. Politics as a whole is debased when public servants are privately financed.* * *(adj.) = privately supported [privately-supported], commercially funded, privately funded, privately financedEx: This university is a privately supported and largely residential institution and it offers a full roster of degrees.
Ex: This Commission's mandate is to license and regulate commercially funded television services operated from within the UK whether terrestrial, cable or satellite.Ex: This is a privately funded civic group involved in the restoration and preservation of the city's old town and historic landmarks.Ex: Politics as a whole is debased when public servants are privately financed. -
22 ganar dinero
v.to earn money, to make a profit, to show a profit, to make money.María obtiene dinero vendiendo Mary makes money by selling.* * *(v.) = make + money, make + Dinero, earn + moneyEx. Actually, we're in business to make money and we do need a mandate to do this kind of thing.Ex. There was justice in Dickens's complaint that his books would have made him many thousands of pounds in America if he had been able to copyright them there.Ex. This article examines whether there are significant differences in the member profiles, in the work they do, in the money they earn, or in the attitudes they hold.* * *(v.) = make + money, make + Dinero, earn + moneyEx: Actually, we're in business to make money and we do need a mandate to do this kind of thing.
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23 hacer dinero
v.to make money, to make a buck.* * *to make money* * *(v.) = make + moneyEx. Actually, we're in business to make money and we do need a mandate to do this kind of thing.* * *(v.) = make + moneyEx: Actually, we're in business to make money and we do need a mandate to do this kind of thing.
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24 hacer una propuesta
(v.) = bring forth + proposal, make + proposalEx. Some of the proposals brought forth in this connection represent not technological progress but rather ideological retrogression.Ex. The original mandate was very clear: to consider for inclusion all proposals made.* * *(v.) = bring forth + proposal, make + proposalEx: Some of the proposals brought forth in this connection represent not technological progress but rather ideological retrogression.
Ex: The original mandate was very clear: to consider for inclusion all proposals made. -
25 imponer
v.1 to set (moda).2 to be imposing.3 to impose, to enforce, to compel, to foist.Ella impone el reglamento She imposes the rules.4 to stipulate, to set, to determine, to lay down.Elsa impone el plan de acción Elsa stipulates the plan of action.5 to be imposed upon.Se me impuso una regla estúpida A stupid rule was imposed on me.* * *1 (ley, límite, sanción) to impose2 (obediencia) to exact3 (respeto) to inspire4 FINANZAS (cantidad) to deposit1 (asustar) to be frightening1 to impose one's authority (a, on)2 (obligarse) to force oneself to3 (prevalecer) to prevail4 (predominar) to become fashionable* * *verb1) to impose2) exact•* * *( pp impuesto)1. VT1) (=poner) [+ castigo, obligación] to impose; [+ tarea] to setimponer sanciones comerciales a un país — to impose trade sanctions against o on a country
no quiero imponerte nada, solo darte un buen consejo — I don't want to force you to do anything o I don't want to impose anything on you, just to give you some good advice
el juez le impuso una pena de tres años de prisión — the judge gave him a three-year prison sentence
a la princesa le impusieron el nombre de Mercedes — the princess was given the name Mercedes, the princess was named Mercedes
3) (=hacer prevalecer) [+ voluntad, costumbre] to impose; [+ norma] to enforce; [+ miedo] to instil; [+ condición] to lay down, impose; [+ enseñanza, uso] to make compulsorysu trabajo le impone un ritmo de vida muy acelerado — her work forces her to lead a very fast lifestyle
algunos creadores japoneses imponen su moda en Occidente — some Japanese designers have successfully brought their fashions over to the West
4) (Com, Econ) [+ dinero] to deposit; [+ impuesto] to put (a, sobre on)levy (a, sobre on)han impuesto nuevas tasas sobre los servicios básicos — they have put o levied new taxes on essential services
5) (=instruir)6) (Rel)7) Chile to pay (in contributions), pay (in Social Security)2. VI1) (=intimidar) [persona] to command respect; [edificio] to be imposing; [arma] to be intimidating¿no te impone dormir solo? — don't you find it rather scary sleeping on your own?
2) Chile to pay contributions, pay one's Social Security3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) (frml) <castigo/multa> to impose (frml)b) (frml) <gravamen/impuesto> to impose, levy (frml)c) < obligación> to impose, place; < opinión> to impose; <reglas/condiciones> to impose, enforce; < tarea> to sete) < moda> to set2) (frml) (+ me/te/le etc) <condecoración/medalla> to confer; < nombre> to give3) ( informar)imponer a alguien de or en algo — to inform somebody of o about something
4) (Esp frml) <dinero/fondos> to deposit5) (Chi) ( a la seguridad social) to contribute2.imponer vi (infundir respeto, admiración) to be imposing3.imponerse v pron1)a) (refl) <horario/meta> to set oneselfb) idea to become establishedc) (frml) cambio/decisión to be imperative (frml)d) color/estilo to come into fashion2) ( hacerse respetar) to assert oneself o one's authority3) (frml) ( vencer) to winimponerse a alguien/algo — to defeat o beat somebody/something
4) (frml) ( informarse)5) (Méx) ( acostumbrarse)* * *= be awe-inspiring, dictate, lay on, impose, enjoin, inflict, enforce, thrust on/upon, mete out.Ex. Yet the speed of action, the intricacy of trails, the detail of mental pictures, is awe-inspiring beyond all else in nature.Ex. Also, economy dictates that every possible entry cannot be printed.Ex. Those are, as I said in another context, monickers that were laid on them by ignorant and, I would say, mean-minded authors for their own purposes.Ex. Results suggest that the structure imposed on a small document collection by an automatically produced subject representation is unrelated to the structure imposed on the documents by relevance relationships.Ex. Heightened interest in the nation's founding and in the intentions of the founders enjoins law librarians to provide reference service for research in the history of the constitutional period.Ex. This article discusses the budget cuts inflicted on Australian libraries.Ex. Economic necessity will enforce an improvement in the provision of patent information in Hungary.Ex. Different responsibilities will be thrust upon librarians as their work becomes an increasingly vital complement to academic work, in particular assisting academics and students alike in creating order out of the chaos that is the Internet.Ex. Governmental intervention has been criticized for the lenience of penalties meted out & the lack of a cohesive strategy.----* imponer a = intrude on.* imponer autoridad = lay down + the law.* imponer castigo = mete out + punishment.* imponer condena = impose + prison sentence.* imponer exigencias a = place + demands on.* imponer impuestos = impose + VAT.* imponer multa = impose + penalty.* imponer orden = impose + order, bring + order.* imponer orden en donde hay caos = bring + order out of chaos.* imponer + Posesivo + autoridad = pull + rank.* imponer recortes = impose + cuts.* imponer respeto = stand in + awe.* imponer restricciones a = impose + limits on.* imponer sanción económica = levy + fine.* imponer sanciones = exercise + sanctions.* imponerse = prevail, obtrude (into), take + hold, put + Posesivo + foot down, overrule.* imponerse a Uno mismo = self-mandate.* imponerse disciplina = discipline + Reflexivo.* imponer sentencia = mete out + sentence.* imponerse una tarea = task + Reflexivo.* imponer una carga = place + burden.* imponer una condición = place + limitation.* imponer una limitación = place + restraint, impose + limitation.* imponer una limitación (sobre) = place + constraint (on/upon).* imponer una limitación sobre Algo = impose + constraint upon.* imponer una norma = place + prescription.* imponer una restricción = place + requirement, place + restraint.* imponer una restricción sobre Algo = impose + constraint upon.* imponer una sanción = impose + sanction.* imponer una tarea = task.* imponer una tarea a Alguien = foist + Nombre + on + Alguien + as a duty.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) (frml) <castigo/multa> to impose (frml)b) (frml) <gravamen/impuesto> to impose, levy (frml)c) < obligación> to impose, place; < opinión> to impose; <reglas/condiciones> to impose, enforce; < tarea> to sete) < moda> to set2) (frml) (+ me/te/le etc) <condecoración/medalla> to confer; < nombre> to give3) ( informar)imponer a alguien de or en algo — to inform somebody of o about something
4) (Esp frml) <dinero/fondos> to deposit5) (Chi) ( a la seguridad social) to contribute2.imponer vi (infundir respeto, admiración) to be imposing3.imponerse v pron1)a) (refl) <horario/meta> to set oneselfb) idea to become establishedc) (frml) cambio/decisión to be imperative (frml)d) color/estilo to come into fashion2) ( hacerse respetar) to assert oneself o one's authority3) (frml) ( vencer) to winimponerse a alguien/algo — to defeat o beat somebody/something
4) (frml) ( informarse)5) (Méx) ( acostumbrarse)* * *= be awe-inspiring, dictate, lay on, impose, enjoin, inflict, enforce, thrust on/upon, mete out.Ex: Yet the speed of action, the intricacy of trails, the detail of mental pictures, is awe-inspiring beyond all else in nature.
Ex: Also, economy dictates that every possible entry cannot be printed.Ex: Those are, as I said in another context, monickers that were laid on them by ignorant and, I would say, mean-minded authors for their own purposes.Ex: Results suggest that the structure imposed on a small document collection by an automatically produced subject representation is unrelated to the structure imposed on the documents by relevance relationships.Ex: Heightened interest in the nation's founding and in the intentions of the founders enjoins law librarians to provide reference service for research in the history of the constitutional period.Ex: This article discusses the budget cuts inflicted on Australian libraries.Ex: Economic necessity will enforce an improvement in the provision of patent information in Hungary.Ex: Different responsibilities will be thrust upon librarians as their work becomes an increasingly vital complement to academic work, in particular assisting academics and students alike in creating order out of the chaos that is the Internet.Ex: Governmental intervention has been criticized for the lenience of penalties meted out & the lack of a cohesive strategy.* imponer a = intrude on.* imponer autoridad = lay down + the law.* imponer castigo = mete out + punishment.* imponer condena = impose + prison sentence.* imponer exigencias a = place + demands on.* imponer impuestos = impose + VAT.* imponer multa = impose + penalty.* imponer orden = impose + order, bring + order.* imponer orden en donde hay caos = bring + order out of chaos.* imponer + Posesivo + autoridad = pull + rank.* imponer recortes = impose + cuts.* imponer respeto = stand in + awe.* imponer restricciones a = impose + limits on.* imponer sanción económica = levy + fine.* imponer sanciones = exercise + sanctions.* imponerse = prevail, obtrude (into), take + hold, put + Posesivo + foot down, overrule.* imponerse a Uno mismo = self-mandate.* imponerse disciplina = discipline + Reflexivo.* imponer sentencia = mete out + sentence.* imponerse una tarea = task + Reflexivo.* imponer una carga = place + burden.* imponer una condición = place + limitation.* imponer una limitación = place + restraint, impose + limitation.* imponer una limitación (sobre) = place + constraint (on/upon).* imponer una limitación sobre Algo = impose + constraint upon.* imponer una norma = place + prescription.* imponer una restricción = place + requirement, place + restraint.* imponer una restricción sobre Algo = impose + constraint upon.* imponer una sanción = impose + sanction.* imponer una tarea = task.* imponer una tarea a Alguien = foist + Nombre + on + Alguien + as a duty.* * *vtAel gobierno impuso el toque de queda the government imposed a curfewle impusieron una pena de 20 años de cárcel he was sentenced to 20 years in prison, they imposed a 20-year prison sentence on him3 ‹obligación› to impose, place; ‹opinión› to impose; ‹reglas/condiciones› to impose, enforce; ‹tarea› to setno lo sienten como una cosa impuesta they don't see it as an imposition o as something imposed upon themimpusieron el uso obligatorio del cinturón de seguridad safety belts were made compulsoryno te estoy tratando de imponer nada, sólo te estoy advirtiendo de un posible peligro I'm not trying to tell you what to do, I'm just warning you of a possible dangersiempre tiene que imponer su punto de vista he always has to impose his point of view4 ‹respeto› to command; ‹temor› to inspire, instill*5 ‹moda› to setB ( frml) (+ me/te/le etc) ‹condecoración› to confer; ‹nombre› to give; ‹medalla› to conferle impuso la máxima condecoración civil he conferred the highest civil award on o upon himse le impuso el nombre de `calle de los Mártires' it was given the name of `street of the Martyrs'C (informar) imponer a algn DE or EN algo to inform sb OF o ABOUT sthD ( Relig):imponerle las manos a algn to lay one's hands upon o on sbF ( Chi) (a la seguridad social) to contribute■ imponervi(infundir respeto, admiración) to be imposingsu mera presencia impone he has an imposing presence, his mere presence is imposingsu dominio de la situación impone his command of the situation is impressiveA1 ( refl) ‹horario› to set oneself; ‹régimen› to impose … on oneself2 «idea» to become establishedse impone tomar una decisión hoy mismo it is imperative that a decision is o be made todayse impone la necesidad de un cambio a change is imperative, there is an urgent need for a change4 ‹color/estilo› to come into fashion, become fashionableeste invierno se han impuesto las faldas por debajo de la rodilla skirts below the knee have become fashionable o have come into fashion this winterB (hacerse respetar) to assert oneself o one's authorityse impuso por puntos he won on pointsse impondrá el sentido común common sense will prevailimponerse A algn/algo to defeat o beat sb/sthse impusieron a China por siete carreras a dos they beat China by seven runs to twoE ( Méx) (acostumbrarse) imponerse A algo; to become accustomed TO sth* * *
imponer ( conjugate imponer) verbo transitivo (frml)a) to impose (frml);
‹ temor› to inspire, instill( conjugate instill)
imponerse verbo pronominal
1
2 ( hacerse respetar) to assert oneself o one's authority
3 (frml) ( vencer) to win;
imponer verbo transitivo
1 to impose: impuso su criterio contra el de todos, she imposed her viewpoint over that of others
2 (sobrecoger) to be impressive: la visión de la sangre le impone mucho, he can't stand the sight of blood
(suscitar respeto) to inspire respect
3 Fin to deposit
' imponer' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
sancionar
- impuse
- poner
English:
apply
- compel
- dictate
- enforce
- impose
- keep
- levy
- reimpose
- sanction
- command
- embargo
- inflict
- mete out
* * *♦ vta nadie le gusta que le impongan obligaciones no one likes to have responsibilities forced upon them;desde el principio el campeón impuso un fuerte ritmo de carrera the champion set a healthy pace right from the start of the race;el profesor impuso silencio en la clase the teacher silenced the class;una política impuesta por el Banco Mundial a policy imposed by the World Bank2. [aplicar]imponer una multa/un castigo a alguien to impose a fine/a punishment on sb;el juez le impuso una pena de dos años de cárcel the judge sentenced him to two years' imprisonment;le impusieron la difícil tarea de sanear las finanzas de la empresa he was charged with the difficult task of straightening out the company's finances;impusieron la obligatoriedad de llevar casco they made it compulsory to wear a helmet3. [inspirar] [miedo, admiración] to inspire (a in);imponer respeto (a alguien) to command respect (from sb)4. [establecer] [moda] to set;[costumbre] to introduce5. [asignar] [nombre] to give;[medalla, condecoración, título] to award;a la isla se le impuso el nombre de su descubridor the island was named after the person who discovered it;le fue impuesto el título de doctor honoris causa por la Universidad de México he received an honorary doctorate from the University of Mexico7. [en banca] to deposit♦ vito be imposing;el edificio impone por sus grandes dimensiones the size of the building makes it very imposing;imponía con su presencia he had an imposing presence* * *<part impuesto>I v/t1 impose; impuesto impose, levyII v/i be imposing oimpressive* * *imponer {60} vt1) : to impose2) : to conferimponer vi: to be impressive, to command respect* * *imponer vb to impose -
26 imponerse a Uno mismo
(v.) = self-mandateEx. Public libraries are self-mandated to provide equal access to a wide range of educational and informational materials based upon an analysis of the immediate population's unique characteristics = El objetivo que se ha impuesto la propia biblioteca es ofrecer acceso igualitario a una gran variedad de material educativo e informativo a partir del análisis de las características específicas de la población en donde se ubica.* * *(v.) = self-mandateEx: Public libraries are self-mandated to provide equal access to a wide range of educational and informational materials based upon an analysis of the immediate population's unique characteristics = El objetivo que se ha impuesto la propia biblioteca es ofrecer acceso igualitario a una gran variedad de material educativo e informativo a partir del análisis de las características específicas de la población en donde se ubica.
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27 independencia
f.1 independence.con independencia de irrespective o regardless of2 self-sufficiency.* * *1 independence\con independencia de independently of* * *noun f.* * *SF independence* * *femenino independencecon independencia de... — independently of...
* * *= independence, governance, empowerment, self-reliance, self-direction, self-independence.Ex. This article relates what happened to the records of the German era after the colony became a mandate under the British administration and after the attainment of independence.Ex. Public libraries specifically face enormous problems of funding and governance.Ex. The women's movement and those concerned with women and development have long recognized that information is a means of empowerment for women.Ex. Information work demands interactive, dynamic, flexible information services which can contribute towards greater self-determination and self-reliance.Ex. The opposing view is that the nature of adult learning presuppoes free choice, self-direction, and internal motivation.Ex. The author evaluates the effectiveness of 'sidenotes' designed to improve reading comprehension and foster self-independence among poor-ability readers.----* con independencia de = in spite of, despite, although, despite the fact that, in spite of the fact that.* Guerra de la Independencia = War of Independence.* independencia económica = economic emancipation.* independencia nacional = national freedom, national independence.* obtener la independencia = gain + independence.* posterior a la independencia = post-independence.* * *femenino independencecon independencia de... — independently of...
* * *= independence, governance, empowerment, self-reliance, self-direction, self-independence.Ex: This article relates what happened to the records of the German era after the colony became a mandate under the British administration and after the attainment of independence.
Ex: Public libraries specifically face enormous problems of funding and governance.Ex: The women's movement and those concerned with women and development have long recognized that information is a means of empowerment for women.Ex: Information work demands interactive, dynamic, flexible information services which can contribute towards greater self-determination and self-reliance.Ex: The opposing view is that the nature of adult learning presuppoes free choice, self-direction, and internal motivation.Ex: The author evaluates the effectiveness of 'sidenotes' designed to improve reading comprehension and foster self-independence among poor-ability readers.* con independencia de = in spite of, despite, although, despite the fact that, in spite of the fact that.* Guerra de la Independencia = War of Independence.* independencia económica = economic emancipation.* independencia nacional = national freedom, national independence.* obtener la independencia = gain + independence.* posterior a la independencia = post-independence.* * *independencequiere conservar su independencia she wants to retain her independencecon independencia de lo que se pueda decidir posteriormente independently of what may be decided subsequently* * *
independencia sustantivo femenino
independence
independencia sustantivo femenino independence
' independencia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
autosuficiencia
- saludar
- tributo
- vida
- autonomía
- declarar
- económico
English:
independence
- irrespective
- self-sufficiency
- self
* * *independence;con independencia de irrespective o regardless of;el ser soltero le da mucha independencia being single allows him to be very independent* * *f independence;con independencia de independently of* * *: independence* * *independencia n independence -
28 influencia electoral
(n.) = coattails, political coattails, electoral coattailsEx. One way to measure that mandate is to estimate Obama's ' coattails', that is, the degree to which members of Congress feel that their own election depended in part on voters who came to the polls to support Obama.Ex. Obviously, too, how well his Republican colleague does on Election Day will depend to a degree on how long Mr. Bush's political coattails are.Ex. There are also elections where a presidential candidate has long electoral coattails that pull many members of his party to victory in congressional races.* * *(n.) = coattails, political coattails, electoral coattailsEx: One way to measure that mandate is to estimate Obama's ' coattails', that is, the degree to which members of Congress feel that their own election depended in part on voters who came to the polls to support Obama.
Ex: Obviously, too, how well his Republican colleague does on Election Day will depend to a degree on how long Mr. Bush's political coattails are.Ex: There are also elections where a presidential candidate has long electoral coattails that pull many members of his party to victory in congressional races. -
29 influencia política
f.political pull, political influence, pull, clout.* * *(n.) = political clout, political influenceEx. Even sympathetic librarians may not have the political clout to force their local government to mandate minority business set-asides.Ex. Librarians need to exert more political influence.* * *(n.) = political clout, political influenceEx: Even sympathetic librarians may not have the political clout to force their local government to mandate minority business set-asides.
Ex: Librarians need to exert more political influence. -
30 obligación1
1 = mandate, obligation, compulsion, indenture, exigency.Ex. The original mandate was very clear: to consider for inclusion all proposals made.Ex. At the same time, the Library acknowledges its obligation to cooperate with major abstracting and indexing services to build a comprehensive national bibliographic data base.Ex. A stickler for details, sometimes to the point of compulsion, Edmonds was deemed a fortuitous choice to head the monumental reorganization process.Ex. So, unlike most state association or municipal library awarded grants, there was no stipulation of indenture to a state or a library for a number of years if the award was accepted.Ex. The LA dangles between short-term exigencies and long-term potentials, and a call for cuts in library school output is trying to cure symptoms rather than diseases.----* absolver de obligación = absolve + Nombre + from obligation.* cumplir con una obligación = live up to + Posesivo + obligation, fulfil + obligation, honour + obligation.* descuidar las obligaciones de uno = fail + Posesivo + duty.* desempeñar una obligación = fulfil + duty, perform + duty.* eludir una obligación = duck + an obligation.* estar sujeto a la obligación de = be under the obligation to.* eximir de obligación = absolve + Nombre + from obligation.* más allá de la obligación = beyond the call of duty.* no tener la obligación de = be under no obligation.* obligaciones = stewardship.* obligaciones domésticas = domestic obligations, household chores, household obligations.* obligaciones legales = legal requirements.* obligación ética = ethical obligation.* obligación legal = legal requirement, statutory obligation, legal obligation.* obligación moral = moral obligation.* relajarse en las obligaciones = be asleep at the wheel.* relevar de una obligación = relieve of + duty.* sentido de la obligación = sense of obligation.* sentir obligación = feel + compulsion.* ser dejado en la obligación de Uno = be derelict in + duty.* tener la obligación de = be under the obligation to.* tener obligación = have + obligation. -
31 obligar
v.to oblige, to bind, to coerce, to compel.La policía forzó a Ricardo The police coerced Richard.* * *1 to force, oblige, make1 to undertake, promise\obligar a alguien a hacer algo to force somebody to do something, make somebody do something* * *verbto force, compel, oblige* * *1. VT1) (=forzar) to force2) [ley, norma]la disposición obliga a todos los contribuyentes — all taxpayers are bound to observe this requirement, this requirement is binding on all taxpayers
3) (=empujar) to force2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) circunstancia/personael mal tiempo nos obligó a... — bad weather forced o (frml) obliged us to...
obligar A alguien A QUE + SUBJ — to make somebody + inf
b) ley/disposición to bind2.las normas obligan a los maestros a... — the rules oblige teachers to...
obligarse v pron (refl)obligarse A + INF — ( forzarse) to make oneself + inf, force oneself to + inf; ( comprometerse) to undertake to + inf
* * *= bind, compel, constrain, dictate, force, impel, mandate, obligate, oblige, enjoin, enforce.Ex. Rules and conditions concerning book lending are the most important items in a library's statute book, binding the reader by specific obligations in the process of borrowing books.Ex. It was apparent that the majority of respondents did not feel the need to react as if they were confronting forces compelling the adoption of totally new role.Ex. Model II sees the process in terms of the system forcing or constraining the user to deviate from the 'real' problem.Ex. Also, economy dictates that every possible entry cannot be printed.Ex. If the library wants all users to have passwords, an authorization level of 1 can be assigned in the search function to force the system to require a password.Ex. We have already been impelled toward a definition of the future catalog by forces not especially conducive to its development into a more effective instrument.Ex. Adequate security for expensive equipment must also be provided for in this decision, and a secluded back room, a remote phone cut-off switch, or a removable keyboard may be mandated.Ex. As a result they were obligated to remain generally uninvolved in the patron's efforts to make a decision.Ex. The user interested in children's sports, therefore, is obliged, when looking under the general heading, to differentiate between those works which are general and those which are on men's sports.Ex. Heightened interest in the nation's founding and in the intentions of the founders enjoins law librarians to provide reference service for research in the history of the constitutional period.Ex. Economic necessity will enforce an improvement in the provision of patent information in Hungary.----* obligar a = make + it + incumbent upon.* obligar a cerrar el negocio = force out of + business, force out of + the marketplace.* obligar a Hacer Algo = push into.* obligar a + Infinitivo = push towards + Gerundio.* obligar a pagar = enforce + payment.* obligar a salir = drive out + with a pitchfork, push out.* obligar a salir de = force from.* obligar a subir el precio = force up + prices.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) circunstancia/personael mal tiempo nos obligó a... — bad weather forced o (frml) obliged us to...
obligar A alguien A QUE + SUBJ — to make somebody + inf
b) ley/disposición to bind2.las normas obligan a los maestros a... — the rules oblige teachers to...
obligarse v pron (refl)obligarse A + INF — ( forzarse) to make oneself + inf, force oneself to + inf; ( comprometerse) to undertake to + inf
* * *= bind, compel, constrain, dictate, force, impel, mandate, obligate, oblige, enjoin, enforce.Ex: Rules and conditions concerning book lending are the most important items in a library's statute book, binding the reader by specific obligations in the process of borrowing books.
Ex: It was apparent that the majority of respondents did not feel the need to react as if they were confronting forces compelling the adoption of totally new role.Ex: Model II sees the process in terms of the system forcing or constraining the user to deviate from the 'real' problem.Ex: Also, economy dictates that every possible entry cannot be printed.Ex: If the library wants all users to have passwords, an authorization level of 1 can be assigned in the search function to force the system to require a password.Ex: We have already been impelled toward a definition of the future catalog by forces not especially conducive to its development into a more effective instrument.Ex: Adequate security for expensive equipment must also be provided for in this decision, and a secluded back room, a remote phone cut-off switch, or a removable keyboard may be mandated.Ex: As a result they were obligated to remain generally uninvolved in the patron's efforts to make a decision.Ex: The user interested in children's sports, therefore, is obliged, when looking under the general heading, to differentiate between those works which are general and those which are on men's sports.Ex: Heightened interest in the nation's founding and in the intentions of the founders enjoins law librarians to provide reference service for research in the history of the constitutional period.Ex: Economic necessity will enforce an improvement in the provision of patent information in Hungary.* obligar a = make + it + incumbent upon.* obligar a cerrar el negocio = force out of + business, force out of + the marketplace.* obligar a Hacer Algo = push into.* obligar a + Infinitivo = push towards + Gerundio.* obligar a pagar = enforce + payment.* obligar a salir = drive out + with a pitchfork, push out.* obligar a salir de = force from.* obligar a subir el precio = force up + prices.* * *obligar [A3 ]vt1«circunstancia/persona»: obligar a algn A + INF: el mal tiempo nos obligó a retrasar la partida bad weather obliged o forced o compelled us to postpone our departurenos obligan a llevar uniforme we are required to o we have to wear uniformno lo obligues a comer don't force him to eat, don't make him eatlo obligué a pedirle perdón a la abuela I made him apologize to his grandmotherobligar a algn A QUE + SUBJ to make sb + INFoblígalos a que recojan los juguetes make them pick up their toys2 «ley/disposición» to bindesta ley sólo obliga a los mayores de edad this law only applies to adults, only adults are legally bound by this law( refl)1 (forzarse) obligarse A + INF to make oneself + INF, force oneself to + INFme obligo a escribir una página todos los días I force myself to write o I make myself write a page every day2 (comprometerse) to undertake obligarse A + INF to undertake to + INF* * *
obligar ( conjugate obligar) verbo transitivo
nos obligan a llevar uniforme we are required to wear uniform;
obligar a algn A QUE haga algo to make sb do sth
obligar verbo transitivo to force, oblige: nada te obliga a vivir con él, no-one's forcing you to live with him ➣ Ver nota en make
' obligar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
comprometer
- constreñir
- desalojar
- echar
- forzar
- hacer
- empujar
- orillar
English:
bind
- bully
- compel
- constrained
- drive
- force
- force down
- hand
- make
- oblige
- constrain
- obligate
* * *♦ vtyo no quería hacerlo, me obligaron I didn't want to do it, they forced me to o they made me;no lo compres, nadie te obliga don't buy it, nobody is forcing you;la obligué a descansar I made her have a rest;a los jefes de departamento se les obliga a presentar un informe al mes the heads of department are required to hand in a monthly report;obligar a alguien a que haga algo to force sb to do sth, to make sb do sth;la obligué a que me contestase I forced her to answer me, I made her answer me2. [sujeto: ley, norma]la ley obliga a todos los ciudadanos a declarar sus ingresos all citizens are required by law to declare their income;esta norma obliga a los mayores de dieciocho años this rule applies to people over eighteen* * *v/t1:* * *obligar {52} vt: to force, to require, to oblige* * *obligar vb to force / to makeme obligaron a marcharme they forced me to leave / they made me leave -
32 relatar
v.1 to relate, to recount (suceso).2 to narrate, to relate, to tell, to recite.Ricardo le cuenta historias al grupo Richard tells the group stories.* * *1 (una historia) to narrate, tell2 (un suceso) to report, tell* * *verbto relate, report* * *VT to relate, tell* * *verbo transitivonos relató su viaje — he related o recounted the story of his journey (frml)
* * *= recount, relate, chronicle.Ex. We recount the parts of the book which absorbed us utterly, which made us feel that the alternative world was more vivid, more alive, more immediate than our life outside the book.Ex. This article relates what happened to the records of the German era after the colony became a mandate under the British administration and after the attainment of independence.Ex. Their work has been chronicled by Boyd Rayward in a readable (but execrably printed) work.----* relatar la historia de = trace + the history of.* relatar un incidente = relate + incident.* * *verbo transitivonos relató su viaje — he related o recounted the story of his journey (frml)
* * *= recount, relate, chronicle.Ex: We recount the parts of the book which absorbed us utterly, which made us feel that the alternative world was more vivid, more alive, more immediate than our life outside the book.
Ex: This article relates what happened to the records of the German era after the colony became a mandate under the British administration and after the attainment of independence.Ex: Their work has been chronicled by Boyd Rayward in a readable (but execrably printed) work.* relatar la historia de = trace + the history of.* relatar un incidente = relate + incident.* * *relatar [A1 ]vtnos relató su viaje por el desierto he told us all about his journey across the desert, he related o recounted the story of his journey across the desert ( frml)relató los hechos de manera escueta she told us/them the bare facts, she related the bare facts to us/them ( frml)* * *
relatar ( conjugate relatar) verbo transitivo ‹historia/aventura› to recount, relate
relatar verbo transitivo to relate, recount
' relatar' also found in these entries:
English:
relate
* * *relatar vt[suceso] to relate, to recount; [historia] to tell* * *v/t tell, relate* * *relatar vt: to relate, to tell* * *relatar vb to relate -
33 responsabilidad moral
(n.) = moral stewardship, moral responsibilityEx. Librarians seemed to feel that they enjoyed a mandate from God to enlighten the immigrant and went about their various tasks in a spirit of authoritarianism that reminds one of the ' moral stewardship' of an earlier generation of librarians.Ex. Her central themes are still love and sex, but she digs deeper beneath the surface to examine the gray areas of moral responsibility and gender relations.* * *(n.) = moral stewardship, moral responsibilityEx: Librarians seemed to feel that they enjoyed a mandate from God to enlighten the immigrant and went about their various tasks in a spirit of authoritarianism that reminds one of the ' moral stewardship' of an earlier generation of librarians.
Ex: Her central themes are still love and sex, but she digs deeper beneath the surface to examine the gray areas of moral responsibility and gender relations. -
34 similar
adj.similar.m.match, par.* * *► adjetivo1 similar* * *adj.* * *ADJ similar (a to)* * *adjetivo similar* * *= associated, like, similar, like-minded, collateral, nonunique [non-unique], alike, coterminous [co-terminous], parallel, suchlike, consistent, kindred.Nota: Véase red para otras palabras terminadas con este sufijo.Ex. This list makes recommendations about the use of references for the display of relationships in a catalogue, index or data base, in order to guide users between connected or associated terms.Ex. Inversion may offer the advantage of grouping like subjects.Ex. Both the author and the subject approach for nonbook materials can be regarded as broadly similar for all media.Ex. Directories of organizations and human resources are an excellent means of knowing who is doing what and where and assist in the networking among like-minded institutions.Ex. If there are two or more collateral printed texts which were set from manuscript copy, not from other printed editions, the editor must choose one or other of them as copy-text on the basis of whatever he can discover about their relative status = Si existen dos o más textos impresos similares que se compusieron a partir del mismo original, no de otras ediciones impresas, el editor debe escoger uno u otro como texto fuente a partir de aquello que pueda descubrir que los diferencie.Ex. Our estimation is that we have 845,000 nonunique names in the MARC data base.Ex. Although users are better informed than non-users, they are fairly alike in their attitudes toward such issues as capital punishment and the effect of alcohol on driving.Ex. Sample articles were chosen for subjects coterminous with each other for 1950, 60 and 70.Ex. The increasing demand for paper of all sorts, which the giant productivity of the Fourdrinier machine could easily meet, resulted in a parallel demand for rags which was soon outstripping the supply.Ex. I think this should all be interpreted as a challenge, rather than as a mandate for complacency or suchlike.Ex. In order to achieve good consistent indexing the indexer must have a thorough appreciation of the structure of the subject and the nature of the contribution that the document makes to the advancement of knowledge.Ex. The indexer must evaluate whether the index user will profit if a distinction is made between two kindred terms.----* con las características similares a las de texto = text-like.* de forma muy similar a = in much the same way as.* de intereses similares = of like interest.* de manera similar = in a similar way.* de manera similar a = in a similar manner to.* de un modo similar = in a similar vein.* muy similar a = much like.* o algo similar = or something of that sort, or something to that effect, or something of that nature, or words to that effect.* para personas con intereses similares = birds-of-a-feather.* ser similar = be on a par.* ser similar a = be nothing short of.* similar a = akin to, of the type, along the lines of, to the effect of.* similar a la realidad = lifelike [life-like].* similar a un bolígrafo = pen-like.* y similares = and the kind.* * *adjetivo similar* * *= associated, like, similar, like-minded, collateral, nonunique [non-unique], alike, coterminous [co-terminous], parallel, suchlike, consistent, kindred.Nota: Véase red para otras palabras terminadas con este sufijo.Ex: This list makes recommendations about the use of references for the display of relationships in a catalogue, index or data base, in order to guide users between connected or associated terms.
Ex: Inversion may offer the advantage of grouping like subjects.Ex: Both the author and the subject approach for nonbook materials can be regarded as broadly similar for all media.Ex: Directories of organizations and human resources are an excellent means of knowing who is doing what and where and assist in the networking among like-minded institutions.Ex: If there are two or more collateral printed texts which were set from manuscript copy, not from other printed editions, the editor must choose one or other of them as copy-text on the basis of whatever he can discover about their relative status = Si existen dos o más textos impresos similares que se compusieron a partir del mismo original, no de otras ediciones impresas, el editor debe escoger uno u otro como texto fuente a partir de aquello que pueda descubrir que los diferencie.Ex: Our estimation is that we have 845,000 nonunique names in the MARC data base.Ex: Although users are better informed than non-users, they are fairly alike in their attitudes toward such issues as capital punishment and the effect of alcohol on driving.Ex: Sample articles were chosen for subjects coterminous with each other for 1950, 60 and 70.Ex: The increasing demand for paper of all sorts, which the giant productivity of the Fourdrinier machine could easily meet, resulted in a parallel demand for rags which was soon outstripping the supply.Ex: I think this should all be interpreted as a challenge, rather than as a mandate for complacency or suchlike.Ex: In order to achieve good consistent indexing the indexer must have a thorough appreciation of the structure of the subject and the nature of the contribution that the document makes to the advancement of knowledge.Ex: The indexer must evaluate whether the index user will profit if a distinction is made between two kindred terms.* con las características similares a las de texto = text-like.* de forma muy similar a = in much the same way as.* de intereses similares = of like interest.* de manera similar = in a similar way.* de manera similar a = in a similar manner to.* de un modo similar = in a similar vein.* muy similar a = much like.* o algo similar = or something of that sort, or something to that effect, or something of that nature, or words to that effect.* para personas con intereses similares = birds-of-a-feather.* ser similar = be on a par.* ser similar a = be nothing short of.* similar a = akin to, of the type, along the lines of, to the effect of.* similar a la realidad = lifelike [life-like].* similar a un bolígrafo = pen-like.* y similares = and the kind.* * *similar similar A algo similar TO sth* * *
similar adjetivo
similar;
similar A algo similar to sth
similar adjetivo similar
' similar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
afín
- análoga
- análogo
- enfoque
- julepe
- parecida
- parecido
- pareja
- parejo
- semejante
- sí
- símil
- tenor
- vecina
- vecino
- asemejar
- carajillo
- chueca
- parecer
- rayuela
- salchichón
- tejo
English:
similar
- uncannily
- akin
- broadly
- gravitate
- kindred
- like
- net
- similarly
- unlike
* * *similar adj* * *adj similar;y similares and the like* * *similar adjsemejante: similar, alike* * *similar adj similar -
35 sin avergonzarse
(adj.) = unashamedEx. There is a need for more study of current lending patterns to establish a clear mandate for unashamed purchase of AV materials by traditionally print-oriented librarians.* * *(adj.) = unashamedEx: There is a need for more study of current lending patterns to establish a clear mandate for unashamed purchase of AV materials by traditionally print-oriented librarians.
-
36 sin reparo
(adj.) = unashamedEx. There is a need for more study of current lending patterns to establish a clear mandate for unashamed purchase of AV materials by traditionally print-oriented librarians.* * *(adj.) = unashamedEx: There is a need for more study of current lending patterns to establish a clear mandate for unashamed purchase of AV materials by traditionally print-oriented librarians.
-
37 sin sentir ningún reparo
(adj.) = unashamedEx. There is a need for more study of current lending patterns to establish a clear mandate for unashamed purchase of AV materials by traditionally print-oriented librarians.* * *(adj.) = unashamedEx: There is a need for more study of current lending patterns to establish a clear mandate for unashamed purchase of AV materials by traditionally print-oriented librarians.
-
38 tener la autoridad
(v.) = have + mandateEx. Repositories have broad mandates to acquire records, including business records, of cultural and historical importance to their respective communities.* * *(v.) = have + mandateEx: Repositories have broad mandates to acquire records, including business records, of cultural and historical importance to their respective communities.
-
39 tener la potestad
= have + mandateEx. Repositories have broad mandates to acquire records, including business records, of cultural and historical importance to their respective communities.* * *= have + mandateEx: Repositories have broad mandates to acquire records, including business records, of cultural and historical importance to their respective communities.
-
40 territorio
m.territory.fuera del territorio brasileño outside of Brazilian territorypor todo el territorio nacional across the country, nationwide* * *1 territory\en todo el territorio nacional nationwide, all over the country* * *noun m.* * *SM territory* * *masculino (área, superficie) territory; ( división administrativa) region, territory* * *= territory, turf, enclave, land area.Ex. There might be some difficulty with agencies who see us as 'horning in' on their territory.Ex. Librarians are losing the war for electronic professional turf.Ex. They assisted the victims of a bloody turf war between rival biker gangs that took place near their enclave.Ex. Over 17% of Botswana's land area has been set-aside as national parks and game reserves.----* explorar territorio = explore + territory.* sentido muy desarrollado de su propio territorio = territoriality.* territorio bajo mandato = mandate.* territorio colonial = colonial territory.* territorio desconocido = uncharted territory, uncharted waters, unfamiliar territory, unchartered territory, unchartered waters.* territorio ocupado = occupied territory.* territorio personal = personal space territory.* territorio virgen = virgin territory.* * *masculino (área, superficie) territory; ( división administrativa) region, territory* * *= territory, turf, enclave, land area.Ex: There might be some difficulty with agencies who see us as 'horning in' on their territory.
Ex: Librarians are losing the war for electronic professional turf.Ex: They assisted the victims of a bloody turf war between rival biker gangs that took place near their enclave.Ex: Over 17% of Botswana's land area has been set-aside as national parks and game reserves.* explorar territorio = explore + territory.* sentido muy desarrollado de su propio territorio = territoriality.* territorio bajo mandato = mandate.* territorio colonial = colonial territory.* territorio desconocido = uncharted territory, uncharted waters, unfamiliar territory, unchartered territory, unchartered waters.* territorio ocupado = occupied territory.* territorio personal = personal space territory.* territorio virgen = virgin territory.* * *1 (área, superficie) territorytiempo estable en todo el territorio nacional settled weather over the whole countryel pueblo se halla en territorio ocupado/enemigo the town is in occupied/enemy territoryel territorio de un animal an animal's territoryen todo el territorio de la diócesis throughout the (whole) diocese2 (división administrativa) region, territory* * *
territorio sustantivo masculino
territory
territorio sustantivo masculino territory
territorio nacional, country
' territorio' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
conquista
- dominio
- extender
- extensión
- feudo
- municipio
- ocupar
- ocupante
- provincia
- reconocer
- reconocimiento
- recorrer
- reserva
- suelo
- término
- tierra
- zona
- abarcar
- ceder
- condominio
- conquistar
- dominar
- ducado
- exploración
- expulsar
- nacional
- ocupado
- poblar
- reconquistar
- usurpar
English:
annex
- conquer
- dispute
- gain
- occupation
- seize
- strike through
- territory
- patch
* * *territorio nmterritory;fuera del territorio brasileño outside of Brazilian territory;por todo el territorio nacional across the country, nationwide;los territorios ocupados [de Palestina] the Occupied Territories* * *m territory* * *territorio nm: territory* * *territorio n territory [pl. territories]
См. также в других словарях:
mandate — man·date 1 / man ˌdāt/ n [Latin mandatum, from neuter of mandatus, past participle of mandare to entrust, enjoin, probably irregularly from manus hand + dere to put] 1 a: a formal communication from a reviewing court notifying the court below of… … Law dictionary
Mandate — can refer to: Mandate (international law), an obligation handed down by an inter governmental body Mandate (criminal law), an official or authoritative command; an order or injunction Mandate (politics), the power granted by an electorate… … Wikipedia
Mandate — Beschreibung Schwules Magazin Verlag Mavety Media Group Erstausgabe April 1975 … Deutsch Wikipedia
mandate — n 1 dictate, *command, order, injunction, bidding, behest Analogous words: charging or charge, direction, instruction (see corresponding verbs at COMMAND): sanctioning or sanction, endorsement, approval (see corresponding verbs at APPROVE) 2… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
mandate — [man′dāt΄] n. [L mandatum, neut. pp. of mandare, lit., to put into one s hand, command, entrust < manus, a hand + pp. of dare, to give: see MANUAL & DATE1] 1. an authoritative order or command, esp. a written one 2. Historical a) a commission… … English World dictionary
Mandate — Man date, n. [L. mandatum, fr. mandare to commit to one s charge, order, orig., to put into one s hand; manus hand + dare to give: cf. F. mandat. See {Manual}, {Date} a time, and cf. {Commend}, {Maundy Thursday}.] 1. An official or authoritative… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Mandate — Mandāte, franz. Papiergeld, s. Assignaten … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
mandaté — mandaté, ée (man da té, tée) adj. Terme de finances. Porté sur un mandat. Somme mandatée … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
mandate — [n] authority, order authorization, behest, bidding, blank check*, carte blanche*, charge, command, commission, decree, dictate, directive, edict, fiat, go ahead*, green light*, imperative, injunction, instruction, okay*, precept, sanction,… … New thesaurus
mandate — ► NOUN 1) an official order or authorization. 2) the authority to carry out a policy, regarded as given by the electorate to a party or candidate that wins an election. 3) historical a commission from the League of Nations to a member state to… … English terms dictionary
mandate — The formal appointment to advise on or arrange a project financing. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary * * * ▪ I. mandate man‧date 1 [ˈmændeɪt] noun [countable] 1. LAW the right and the power to do something that is given to a government or elected… … Financial and business terms