mărīto

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mărīto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [1. maritus], to give a husband to one; hence to wed, marry, give in marriage to a man.

Lit. (post-Aug. and rare):

Vitellii filiam,

Suet. Vesp. 14:

lex (Augusti) de maritandis ordinibus,

i. e. imposing fines for celibacy in all classes, id. Aug. 34:

lex Julia de maritandis ordinibus,

Gai. Inst. 1, 178; Ulp. Fragm. 11, 20;

pleonastically: matrimonia,

i. e. to conclude, make, App. Dogm. Plat. p. 26.—Hence, absol., to marry, take a wife:

maritandum principem suaderent,

Tac. A. 12, 6.—

Transf.

Of animals and plants.

Pass.: maritari, to be coupled, i. e. to have a mate:

tunc dicuntur catulire, id est ostendere, se velle maritari,

Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 11.—

To impregnate:

(Zephyrus) glebas fecundo rore maritat,

Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 89; so in pass., to be impregnated:

quae (feminae) ternae singulis (maribus) maritantur,

Col. 8, 2, 12; Plin. 16, 25, 39, § 93; Sol. 23.—

Of plants, to wed, i. e. to tie or fasten to another tree:

adultā vitium propagine Altas maritat populos,

Hor. Epod. 2, 10:

ulmi vitibus maritantur,

Col. 11, 2, 79; 4, 2, 1:

maritandae arbores,

id. 4, 1, 6; cf. id. 5, 6, 18.—Hence, mărītātus, a, um, P. a., of or pertaining to a wife.—Comic.: A. Pulchra dos pecunia est. P. Quae quidem non maritata est, yes, if not accompanied with a wife, Plaut. Ep. 2, 1, 12.— Subst.: mărītāta, ae, f., a wife, a married woman, Lact. 1, 11, 9.— Plur., opp. virgines, viduae, Hier. Ep. 77, n. 12.

mărīto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [1. maritus], to give a husband to one; hence to wed, marry, give in marriage to a man.

Lit. (post-Aug. and rare):

Vitellii filiam,

Suet. Vesp. 14:

lex (Augusti) de maritandis ordinibus,

i. e. imposing fines for celibacy in all classes, id. Aug. 34:

lex Julia de maritandis ordinibus,

Gai. Inst. 1, 178; Ulp. Fragm. 11, 20;

pleonastically: matrimonia,

i. e. to conclude, make, App. Dogm. Plat. p. 26.—Hence, absol., to marry, take a wife:

maritandum principem suaderent,

Tac. A. 12, 6.—

Transf.

Of animals and plants.

Pass.: maritari, to be coupled, i. e. to have a mate:

tunc dicuntur catulire, id est ostendere, se velle maritari,

Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 11.—

To impregnate:

(Zephyrus) glebas fecundo rore maritat,

Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 89; so in pass., to be impregnated:

quae (feminae) ternae singulis (maribus) maritantur,

Col. 8, 2, 12; Plin. 16, 25, 39, § 93; Sol. 23.—

Of plants, to wed, i. e. to tie or fasten to another tree:

adultā vitium propagine Altas maritat populos,

Hor. Epod. 2, 10:

ulmi vitibus maritantur,

Col. 11, 2, 79; 4, 2, 1:

maritandae arbores,

id. 4, 1, 6; cf. id. 5, 6, 18.—Hence, mărītātus, a, um, P. a., of or pertaining to a wife.—Comic.: A. Pulchra dos pecunia est. P. Quae quidem non maritata est, yes, if not accompanied with a wife, Plaut. Ep. 2, 1, 12.— Subst.: mărītāta, ae, f., a wife, a married woman, Lact. 1, 11, 9.— Plur., opp. virgines, viduae, Hier. Ep. 77, n. 12.

mărītus, a, um, adj. [mas], of or belonging to marriage, matrimonial, conjugal, nuptial, marriage-.

Adj. (so mostly poet.; not in Cic.).

Lit.:

facibus cessit maritis,

to the nuptial torches, to wedlock, Prop. 4 (5), 11, 33:

faces,

Ov. H. 11, 101:

foedus,

the conjugal tie, id. P. 3, 1, 73:

tori,

id. H. 2, 41:

sacra,

Prop. 3, 20, 26 (4, 20, 16); Ov. H. 12, 87:

Venus,

wedded love, id. ib. 16, 283; cf.:

fides,

conjugal fidelity, Prop. 4 (5), 3, 11: lex, respecting marriage, a marriage-law (de maritandis ordinibus, Suet. Aug. 34), Hor. C. S. 20.—In prose:

vagabatur per maritas domos dies noctesque,

i. e. the houses of married people, Liv. 27, 31, 5 Drak.—

Transf.

Of plants, wedded, i. e. tied up (cf. marito, II. B.):

arbores,

Cato, R. R. 32, 2; Col. 11, 2, 32:

ulmo conjuncta marito (sc. vitis),

Cat. 62, 54; Quint. 8, 3, 8:

olivetum,

Col. 3, 11, 3.—

Impregnating, fertilizing (in postclass. poetry):

fluctus (Nili),

Avien. Perieg. 339: imbres, Pervigil. Ven. 4, 11.—

Subst.

mărītus, i, m., a married man, husband (freq. and class.; cf.

conjux, vir): ditis damnosos maritos sub basilica quaerito,

Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 10:

ut maritus sis quam optimae (mulieris),

Cic. Inv. 1, 31, 52:

sororis,

id. Rab. Perd. 3, 8; Liv. 1, 57, 10; Quint. 6, 2, 14; 3, 11, 4; Suet. Caes. 43; 52; 81; Tac. A. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 1; 2, 20, 2; Sen. Ben. 2, 18, 1; Just. 1, 7, 19; Val Max. 8, 2, 14; Gell. 1, 17 et saep.: insidian [p. 1115] iem somno maritorum, Cic. Cat. 1, 10, 26:

quae major calumnia est quam venire imberbum adulescentem, bene valentem ac maritum,

id. Dom. 14, 37; Liv. 36, 17, 8;

opp. coelebs: seu maritum sive coelibem scortarier,

Plaut. Merc. 5, 14, 58; id. Cas. 2, 4, 11 sq.; Quint. 5, 10, 26; Sen. Ep. 94, 8; Gell. 2, 15:

bonus optandusque maritus,

Juv. 6, 211:

malus ingratusque maritus,

id. 7, 169:

mariti testamentum,

Quint. 9, 2, 73:

patrius,

Verg. A. 3, 297:

Phrygio servire marito,

id. ib. 4, 103:

unico gaudens mulier marito,

Hor. C. 3, 14, 5:

novus,

a newly-married man, a young husband, Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 6:

intra quartum et vicesimum annum maritus,

Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 3:

recens,

id. ib. 8, 23, 8:

ut juveni primum virgo deducta marito,

Tib. 3, 4, 31:

lex Bithynorum, si quid mulier contrahat, maritum auctorem esse jubet,

Gai. Inst. 1, 193:

si maritus pro muliere se obligaverit,

Ulp. Fragm. 11, 3:

maritus lugendus decem mensibus,

Plaut. Sent. 1, 21, 13.—

Transf.

A lover, suitor ( poet.), Prop. 2, 21 (3, 14), 10:

aegram (Dido) nulli quondam flexere mariti,

Verg. A. 4, 35.—

Of animals:

ol ens maritus,

i. e. a he-goat, Hor. C. 1, 17, 7:

quem pecori dixere maritum,

Verg. G. 3, 125; so,

gregum,

Col. 7, 6, 4;

of cocks,

id. 8, 5 fin.; Juv. 3, 91.—

In plur.: mă-rīti, ōrum, m., married people, man and wife (post-class.), Dig. 24, 1, 52 fin.:

novi mariti,

newly-married people, a young couple, App. M. 8, p. 201, 36.—

mărīta, ae, f., a married woman, wife ( poet. and postclass.):

marita,

Hor. Epod. 8, 13:

castae maritae,

Ov. F. 2, 139; id. H. 12, 175; Inscr. Orell. 2665; Inscr. Fabr. 299 al.; and freq. on epitaphs.

mărītus, i, v. 1. maritus, II. A.

mărītus, a, um, adj. [mas], of or belonging to marriage, matrimonial, conjugal, nuptial, marriage-.

Adj. (so mostly poet.; not in Cic.).

Lit.:

facibus cessit maritis,

to the nuptial torches, to wedlock, Prop. 4 (5), 11, 33:

faces,

Ov. H. 11, 101:

foedus,

the conjugal tie, id. P. 3, 1, 73:

tori,

id. H. 2, 41:

sacra,

Prop. 3, 20, 26 (4, 20, 16); Ov. H. 12, 87:

Venus,

wedded love, id. ib. 16, 283; cf.:

fides,

conjugal fidelity, Prop. 4 (5), 3, 11: lex, respecting marriage, a marriage-law (de maritandis ordinibus, Suet. Aug. 34), Hor. C. S. 20.—In prose:

vagabatur per maritas domos dies noctesque,

i. e. the houses of married people, Liv. 27, 31, 5 Drak.—

Transf.

Of plants, wedded, i. e. tied up (cf. marito, II. B.):

arbores,

Cato, R. R. 32, 2; Col. 11, 2, 32:

ulmo conjuncta marito (sc. vitis),

Cat. 62, 54; Quint. 8, 3, 8:

olivetum,

Col. 3, 11, 3.—

Impregnating, fertilizing (in postclass. poetry):

fluctus (Nili),

Avien. Perieg. 339: imbres, Pervigil. Ven. 4, 11.—

Subst.

mărītus, i, m., a married man, husband (freq. and class.; cf.

conjux, vir): ditis damnosos maritos sub basilica quaerito,

Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 10:

ut maritus sis quam optimae (mulieris),

Cic. Inv. 1, 31, 52:

sororis,

id. Rab. Perd. 3, 8; Liv. 1, 57, 10; Quint. 6, 2, 14; 3, 11, 4; Suet. Caes. 43; 52; 81; Tac. A. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 1; 2, 20, 2; Sen. Ben. 2, 18, 1; Just. 1, 7, 19; Val Max. 8, 2, 14; Gell. 1, 17 et saep.: insidian [p. 1115] iem somno maritorum, Cic. Cat. 1, 10, 26:

quae major calumnia est quam venire imberbum adulescentem, bene valentem ac maritum,

id. Dom. 14, 37; Liv. 36, 17, 8;

opp. coelebs: seu maritum sive coelibem scortarier,

Plaut. Merc. 5, 14, 58; id. Cas. 2, 4, 11 sq.; Quint. 5, 10, 26; Sen. Ep. 94, 8; Gell. 2, 15:

bonus optandusque maritus,

Juv. 6, 211:

malus ingratusque maritus,

id. 7, 169:

mariti testamentum,

Quint. 9, 2, 73:

patrius,

Verg. A. 3, 297:

Phrygio servire marito,

id. ib. 4, 103:

unico gaudens mulier marito,

Hor. C. 3, 14, 5:

novus,

a newly-married man, a young husband, Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 6:

intra quartum et vicesimum annum maritus,

Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 3:

recens,

id. ib. 8, 23, 8:

ut juveni primum virgo deducta marito,

Tib. 3, 4, 31:

lex Bithynorum, si quid mulier contrahat, maritum auctorem esse jubet,

Gai. Inst. 1, 193:

si maritus pro muliere se obligaverit,

Ulp. Fragm. 11, 3:

maritus lugendus decem mensibus,

Plaut. Sent. 1, 21, 13.—

Transf.

A lover, suitor ( poet.), Prop. 2, 21 (3, 14), 10:

aegram (Dido) nulli quondam flexere mariti,

Verg. A. 4, 35.—

Of animals:

ol ens maritus,

i. e. a he-goat, Hor. C. 1, 17, 7:

quem pecori dixere maritum,

Verg. G. 3, 125; so,

gregum,

Col. 7, 6, 4;

of cocks,

id. 8, 5 fin.; Juv. 3, 91.—

In plur.: mă-rīti, ōrum, m., married people, man and wife (post-class.), Dig. 24, 1, 52 fin.:

novi mariti,

newly-married people, a young couple, App. M. 8, p. 201, 36.—

mărīta, ae, f., a married woman, wife ( poet. and postclass.):

marita,

Hor. Epod. 8, 13:

castae maritae,

Ov. F. 2, 139; id. H. 12, 175; Inscr. Orell. 2665; Inscr. Fabr. 299 al.; and freq. on epitaphs.

mărītus, i, v. 1. maritus, II. A.

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ab-dūco, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. (ABDOVCIT =abduit, in the epitaph of Scipio, Inscr. Orell. 550; perf. abduxti, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 16; imper. abduce, id. Bacch. 4, 9, 108; id. Curc. 5, 3, 15; Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 36; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 63;

but also abduc,

id. Eun. 2, 3, 86), to lead one away, to take or bring with one, to carry off, take or bring away, remove, etc.

Lit.

In gen., of personal objects; constr. aliquem, ab, ex, de; in, ad: SVBIGIT. OMNE. LOVCANAM. OPSIDESQVE. ABDOVCIT (=subigit omnem Lucanam obsidesque abducit), epitaph of Scipio, 1. 1.: hominem P. Quinctii deprehendis in publico;

conaris abducere,

Cic. Quint. 19, 61:

cohortes secum,

Caes. B. C. 1, 15 med. al.:

abduce me hinc ab hac, quantum potest,

Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 108:

abductus a mari atque ab lis copiis, quas, etc.... frumento ac commeatu abstractus,

Caes. B. C. 3, 78:

tamquam eum, qui sit rhetori tradendus, abducendum protinus a grammaticis putem,

Quint. 2, 1, 12:

ut Hispanos omnes procul ab nomine Scipionis ex Hispania abduceret,

Liv. 27, 20, 7: tu dux, tu comes es; tu nos abducis ab Histro. Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 119:

ut collegam vi de foro abducerent,

Liv. 2, 56, 15:

sine certamine inde abductae legiones,

id. 2, 22, 2:

credo (illum) abductum in ganeum aliquo,

Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 5:

abduxi exercitum ad infestissimam Ciliciae partem,

Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3:

ipsos in lautumias abduci imperabat,

id. Verr. 2, 5, 56 fin.; so,

liberos eorum in servitutem,

Caes. B. G. 1, 11, 3:

servum extra convivium,

Sen. Contr. 4, 25. — Poet. with acc. only: tollite me, Teucri;

quascumque abducite terras (= in terras),

Verg. A. 3, 601. —

Of animals:

donec (avem) in diversum abducat a nidis,

Plin. 10, 33, 51 fin. —

. Sometimes also of inanim. objects:

clavem,

to take away, Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 8:

pluteos ad alia opera,

Caes. B. C. 2, 9:

capita retro ab ictu,

to draw back, Verg. A. 5, 428:

togam a faucibus ac summo pectore,

Quint. 11, 3, 145:

aquam alicui (=deducere, defiectere),

to divert, draw off, Dig. 39, 2, 26. — Poet.:

somnos,

to take away, deprive of, Ov. F. 5, 477.

In partic.

To take with one to dine:

tum me convivam solum abducebat sibi,

Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 17:

advenientem ilico abduxi ad cenam,

id. Heaut. 1, 2, 9 al.

To take aside (in mal. part.):

aliquam in cubiculum,

Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 7; so Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13, § 33; Suet. Aug. 69; Just. 21, 2 fin. al.

To carry away forcibly, to raxish, rob:

ad quem iste deduxerat Tertiam, Isidori mimi flliam, vi abductam ab Rhodio tibicine,

Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 34; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 31, § 81; Verg. A. 7, 362: aliquam alicui (marito, etc.), Suet. Oth. 3; Dig. 47, 10, 1 al.:

aliquam gremils,

Verg. A. 10, 79. —So also of stolen cattle, to drive away:

cujus (Geryonis) armenta liercules abduxerit,

Plin. 4, 22, 36 fin.; so,

abducta armenta,

Ov. H. 16, 359.

In jurid. lang.: auferre et abducere, to take and drive away (auferre of inanlmate things, abducere of living beings, as slaves, cattle), Cic. Quint. 27, 84; Dig. 21, 2, 57, § 1.

Trop.

In gen., to lead away, separate, distinguish:

animum ad se ipsum advocamus, secum esse cogimus, maximeque a corpore abducimus,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 31; so,

aciem mentis a consuetudine oculorum,

id. N. D. 2, 17:

divinationem caute a conjecturis,

id. Div. 2, 5, 13.

In partic.

To seduce, alienate from fidelity or allegiance:

legiones a Bruto,

Cic. Phil. 10, 3, 6:

exercitum ab illo,

id. ib. 10, 4, 9:

equitatum a consule,

id. ib. 11, 12, 27 al.

From a study, pursuit, duty, etc., to withdraw, draw off, hinder (syn.:

avoco, averto): vos a vostris abduxi negotlis,

Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 1; cf.:

a quo studio te abduci negotiis intellego,

Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 5; and:

abducuntur homines nonnumquam etiam ab institutis suis magnitudine pecuniae,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 12 (followed by ab humanitate deducere); so,

aliquem a meretricio quaestu,

id. Phil. 2, 18:

aliquem a populorum rebus,

id. Rep. 5, 2:

ab isto officio incommodo,

id. Lael. 2, 8 al.

To bring down, reduce, degrade (Ciceron.):

ne ars tanta...a religionis auctoritate abduceretur ad mercedem atque quaestum,

Cic. Div. 1, 41, 92; so,

aliquem ad hanc hominum libidinem ac licentiam,

id. Verr. 2, 3, 90, § 210.

argūmentum, i, n. [arguo].

A.. The means by which an assertion or assumption may be made clear, proved, an argument, evidence, proof (and in particular, that which rests upon facts, while ratio is that which depends upon reasoning):

argumentum est ratio, quae rei dubiae facit fidem,

Cic. Top. 2, 7: quid est argumentum? Probabile inventum ad faciendam fidem, id. Part. Or. 2:

argumentum est ratio probationem praestans, quā colligitur aliquid per aliud, et quae, quod est dubium, per id quod dubium non est, confirmat,

Quint. 5, 10, 11:

de eā re signa atque argumenta paucis verbis eloquar,

Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 35; 1, 1, 267; id. Rud. 4, 3, 84; id. Truc. 2, 6, 26 al.:

commemorando Argumenta fidem dictis conradere,

Lucr. 1, 401; so id. 1, 417:

argumenta multa et firma ad probandum,

Cic. Brut. 78, 272:

aliquid exemplis magis quam argumentis refellere,

id. de Or. 1, 19, 88:

argumento esse,

Liv. 5, 44; 39, 51:

litterae ad senatum missae argumentum fuere, etc.,

id. 8, 30:

In argumentum fidei retentum pallium ostendit marito,

Vulg. Gen. 39, 16; ib. Act. 1, 3:

inopia fecerat eam (rem parvam) argumentum ingens caritatis,

Liv. 5, 47:

libertatis argumentum,

Tac. G. 25:

Est fides argumentum non apparentium,

Vulg. Heb. 11, 22:

addit pro argumento,

Suet. Calig. 8:

velut argumentum rursus conditae urbis,

id. ib. 16:

levibus utrimque argumentis,

id. Galb. 7 et saep.—

A sign by which any thing is known, a mark, token, evidence:

animi laeti Argumenta,

signs, indications, Ov. M. 4, 762:

voti potentis,

id. ib. 8, 745: unguentarii myrrham digerunt haud difficulter odoris atque pinguetudinis argumentis, according to the indications of smell, etc., Plin. 12, 15, 35, § 68:

caelum quidem haud dubie caelati argumenti dicimus,

id. 2, 4, 3, § 8:

amoris hoc est argumentum, non malignitatis,

Petr. 137, 8:

argumenta viri, i. e. indicia,

Juv. 9, 85 al. —

The matter which lies at the basis of any written or artistic representation, contents, subject, theme, argument, hupothesis:

Argumentum plura significat. Nam et fabulae ad actum scaenicarum compositae argumenta dicuntur: et orationum Ciceronis velut thema ipse exponens Pedianus, argumentum, inquit, tale est: quo apparet omnem ad scribendum destinatam materiam ita appellari,

Quint. 5, 10, 9 and 10.

Of every kind of representation in writing.

Lit.:

argumentum est ficta res, quae tamen fieri potuit,

Cic. Inv. 1, 19; id. Att. 15, 4, 3:

tabulae novae, quid habent argumenti, nisi ut, etc.,

what is their drift? what do they mean? id. Off. 2, 23, 84:

epistulae,

id. Att. 10, 13; 9, 10; 1, 19.

But esp. freq., the subject-matter of a poem or fictitious writing, the subject, contents:

post argumentum hujus eloquar tragoediae,

Plaut. Am. prol. 51; cf. id. ib. 96; so id. Trin. 3, 2, 81:

argumentum narrare,

Ter. And. prol. 6:

fabulae,

id. Ad. prol. 22:

Livius Andronicus ab saturis ausus est primus argumento fabulam serere,

i. e. a scenic representation of a subject in its connection, Liv. 7, 2:

spectaculum, quo argumenta inferorum explicarentur,

Suet. Calig. 57.—Hence,

Meton. ( part for the whole), a poem in gen.:

explicare argumenti exitum,

Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 53:

hoc argumento se describi sentiat,

Phaedr. 4, 8; so id. 4, 16; 5, 3; cf. Enn. ap. Gell. 2, 29 fin.:

sumque argumenti conditor ipse mei,

I am myself the subject of my poem, Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 10.—

Trop., intrinsic worth, reality, truth:

haec tota fabella... quam est sine argumento,

without value, reality, Cic. Cael. 27:

non sine argumento maledicere,

not without some reason, id. ib. 3 fin. —

The subject of artistic representations ( sculpture, painting, embroidery. etc.):

ex ebore diligentissime perfecta argumenta erant in valvis,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56:

(cratera) fabricaverat Alcon Hyleus, et longo caelaverat argumento,

Ov. M. 13, 684; cf. id. ib. 2, 5 sq.:

vetus in telā deducitur argumentum,

id. ib. 6, 69; Verg. A. 7, 791:

Parrhasii tabulae,

Suet. Tib. 44.— In philos. lang., a conclusion, a syllogism:

Nam concludi non potest nisi iis, quae ad concludendum sumpta erunt, ita probatis ut falsa ejusdem modi nulla possint esse,

Cic. Ac. 2, 14, 44 al.

caelebs (not coelebs), lĭbis, adj. [etym. dub.], unmarried, single (whether of a bachelor or a widower)

Lit.:

(censores) equitum peditumque prolem describunto: caelibes esse prohibento,

Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 7; Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 11; Quint. 5, 10, 26; Suet. Galb. 5 Baumg.-Crus.:

caelebs senex,

Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 37:

caelebs quid agam Martiis Calendis,

Hor. C. 3, 8, 1; id. S. 2, 5, 47; Ov. M. 10, 245; Mart. 12, 63; Gai Inst. 2, 286; Tac. H. 1, 13; id. A. 3, 34.—

Meton.:

vita,

the life of a bachelor, Hor. Ep 1, 1, 88; Ov. Tr. 2, 163; Tac. A. 12, 1; Gell. 5, 11, 2:

lectus,

Cat. 68, 6; Ov. H. 13, 107.—

Transf.

Of animals:

caelebs aut vidua columba,

Plin. 10, 34, 52, § 104.—

Of trees to which no vine is attached (cf. marito):

caelebs platanus,

Hor. C. 2, 15, 4; so Ov. M. 14, 663:

arbor,

Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 204.

con-jungo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a., to bind together, connect, join, unite (very freq. in all perr. and species of composition); constr. with cum, inter se, the dat., or the acc. only; trop. also with ad.

Lit.

With cum:

eam epistulam cum hac,

Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 3:

animam cum animo,

Lucr. 3, 160:

naturam tenuem gravi cum corpore,

id. 5, 563.—

With inter se, Lucr. 3, 559; cf. id. 3, 137.—

With dat.:

castra muro oppidoque,

Caes. B. C. 2, 25:

ita cursum regebat, ut primi conjungi ultimis possent,

Curt. 5, 13, 10:

conjunguntur his (porticibus) domus ampliores,

Vitr. 6, 7, 3:

dextrae dextram,

Ov. M. 8, 421:

aëra terris,

Lucr. 5, 564.—

With the acc. only:

boves,

i. e. to yoke together, Cato, R. R. 138; cf.:

bis binos (equos),

Lucr. 5, 1299:

calamost plures ceră,

Verg. E. 2, 32:

dextras,

id. A. 1, 514:

nostras manus,

Tib. 1, 6, 60:

oras (vulneris) suturā,

Cels. 7, 4, 3:

medium intervallum ponte,

Suet. Calig. 19:

supercilia conjuncta,

id. Aug. 79:

verba,

Quint. 8, 3, 36.—

Trop.

In gen.

With cum:

eas cohortes cum exercitu suo,

Caes. B. C. 1, 18:

quem ego cum deorum laude conjungo,

i. e. put on an equality with, Cic. Pis. 9, 20; id. Font. 10, 21; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 28:

imperii dedecus cum probro privato,

Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Red. Sen. 2, 4; id. Red. Quir. 7, 16; id. Brut. 31, 120:

judicium suum cum illius auctoritate,

Quint. 10, 3, 1:

voluptatem cum laude ac dignitate,

id. 8, pr. 33; 12, 2, 8; Cat. 64, 331.—

With ad (very rare), Quint. 4, 1, 16.—

With dat.:

noctem diei,

Caes. B. C. 3, 13:

arma finitimis,

Liv. 8, 16, 2; 42, 47, 3:

se alicui,

Curt. 8, 13, 4:

laudem oratori,

Quint. 1, 10, 17; 5, 10, 51:

sequentia prioribus,

id. 11, 2, 20.—So of writings, to add:

pauca scribenda conjungendaque huic commentario statui,

Hirt. B. G. 8, 48.—

With in and abl.:

cum in tui familiarissimi judicio ac periculo tuum crimen conjungeretur,

Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 2:

nefarium est... socium fallere qui se in negotio conjunxit,

id. Rosc. Com. 6, 17.—

With in and acc.:

omnia vota in unum,

Petr. 86.—

With acc. only:

vocales,

to contract, Cic. Or. 44, 150; Quint. 12, 10, 30: bellum, to carry on or wage in concert, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 26; Sil. 15, 52:

vires,

Val. Fl. 6, 632:

Galliae duae, quas hoc tempore uno imperio videmus esse conjunctas,

Cic. Prov. Cons. 2, 3:

aequum est enim militum, talium praesertim, honorem conjungi,

id. Phil. 14, 11, 29:

ne... tantae nationes conjungantur,

Caes. B. G. 3, 11:

hunc cape consiliis socium et conjunge volentem,

Verg. A. 5, 712:

res... sicut inter se cohaerent tempore, ita opere ipso conjungi,

Curt. 5, 1, 2:

passus,

Ov. M. 11, 64:

abstinentiam cibi,

i. e. to continue without interruption, Tac. A. 6, 26;

in the same sense, consulatus,

Suet. Calig. 17; and:

rerum actum,

id. Claud. 23:

nox eadem necem Britannici et rogum conjunxit,

Tac. A. 13, 17. —

In partic.

To compose, form by uniting:

quod (Epicurus) e duplici genere voluptatis conjunctus est (i. e. Epicuri summum bonum),

Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 44 Madv. ad loc.—

To unite, join in marriage or love:

me tecum,

Ov. H. 21, 247:

aliquam secum matrimonio,

Curt. 6, 9, 30:

aliquam sibi justo matrimonio,

Suet. Ner. 28; cf.:

aliquam sibi,

id. Calig. 26:

conjungi Poppaeae,

Tac. A. 14, 60; Cat. 64, 335:

conubia Sabinorum (Romulus),

to bring about, accomplish, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 37.—

To connect, unite by the ties of relationship or friendship:

se tecum affinitate,

Nep. Paus. 2, 3:

tota domus conjugio et stirpe conjungitur,

Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 65:

nos inter nos (res publica),

id. Fam. 5, 7, 2:

me tibi (studia),

id. ib. 15, 11, 2; Caes. B. C. 3, 21:

multos sibi familiari amicitiā,

Sall. J. 7, 7:

Ausonios Teucris foedere,

Verg. A. 10, 105:

optimum quemque hospitio et amicitiā,

Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5, § 16:

amicitiam,

id. Clu. 16, 46; cf.:

societatem amicitiamque,

Sall. J. 83, 1.—Hence, conjunctus, a, um, P. a.

(Acc. to I.) United, connected; hence, of places, bordering upon, near:

loca, quae Caesaris castris erant conjuncta,

Caes. B. C. 1, 64 init.; 2, 25; 3, 112:

Paphlagonia Cappadociae,

Nep. Dat. 5, 5:

regio Oceano,

Hirt. B. G. 8, 46; 8, 31:

ratis crepidine saxi,

Verg. A. 10, 653.—

Transf., of time, connected with, following:

quae proelio apud Arbela conjuncta sunt ordiar dicere,

Curt. 5, 1, 2.—

Trop.

In gen., connected with, pertaining to; accordant or agreeing with, conformable to, etc.; constr. with cum, the dat., or rar. the abl.:

prudentia cum justitiā,

Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33; so,

nihil cum virtute,

id. ib. 1, 2, 5:

ea, quae sunt quasi conjuncta aut quae quasi pugnantia inter se,

id. Part. Or. 2, 7:

verba inter se (opp. simplicia),

id. Top. 7; id. de Or. 3, 37, 149;

(opp. singula),

Quint. 5, 10, 106; 7, 9, 2; 8, 1, 1:

causae (opp. simplices),

id. 3, 6, 94; 3, 10, 1:

justitia intellegentiae,

Cic. Off. 2, 9, 34:

praecepta officii naturae,

id. ib. 1, 2, 6:

talis simulatio vanitati est conjunctior quam liberalitati,

id. ib. 1, 14, 44; id. de Or. 2, 81, 331:

libido scelere conjuncta,

id. Clu. 5, 12; id. Phil. 5, 7, 20: haec necesse est aut ex praeterito tempore aut ex conjuncto aut ex sequenti petere, i. e. the present, Quint. 5, 8, 5; cf. id. 5, 9, 5; 5, 10, 94; and id. 7, 2, 46:

conjuncta (et conveniens) constantia inter augures,

harmonious, accordant, Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82.—

conjunctum, i, n. subst.

In rhet., connection, Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 167; cf. id. ib. 2, 39, 166.—

A joint-sentence, = copulatum, sumpeplegmenon, Gell. 16, 8, 10.—

In the physical lang. of Lucr., the necessary, inherent qualities of bodies (as weight, etc.), in contrast with eventum, merely external condition, Lucr. 1, 449 sq.—

In partic.

Connected by marriage, married:

digno viro,

Verg. E. 8, 32:

conservae,

Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 5.—

Transf., of the vine (cf. conjunx, I. 2.):

vitis ulmo marito,

Cat. 62, 54.—Far more freq.,

Connected or united by relationship or friendship, allied, kindred, intimate, friendly (freq. in Cic.).

With abl.:

cum aliquo vinculis et propinquitatis et adfinitatis,

Cic. Planc. 11, 27:

cum populo Romano non solum perpetuā societate atque amicitiā, verum etiam cognatione,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 33, § 72:

equites concordiā conjunctissimi,

id. Clu. 55, 152:

sanguine,

Sall. J. 10, 3; cf.:

Mario sanguine conjunctissimus,

Vell. 2, 41, 2:

propinquitatibus adfinitatibusque,

Caes. B. G. 2, 4; cf.:

propinquā cognatione, Nep. praef. § 7: homo conjunctissimus officiis, usu, consuetudine,

Cic. Sull. 20, 57; id. Cat. 1, 13, 33; id. de Or. 1, 7, 24; id. Att. 1, 16, 11; Nep. Att. 12, 1 al. —

With cum, etc.:

ubi tecum conjunctus siem,

Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 52: so,

genus cum diis,

Suet. Caes. 6.— Absol.:

conjunctus an alienus,

Quint. 7, 4, 21; Nep. Att. 7, 1; Curt. 6, 11, 10.—With dat.:

conjunctissimus huic ordini,

Cic. Prov. Cons. 16, 38; cf.:

civitas populo Romano,

Caes. B. G. 7, 33:

conjunctior illo Nemo mihi est,

Ov. M. 15, 599; Curt. 7, 3, 25.—With inter:

inter se conjunctissimos fuisse Curium, Coruncanium,

Cic. Lael. 11, 39; id. Dom. 11, 27:

ut nosmet ipsi inter nos conjunctiores simus,

id. Att. 14, 13, B. 5.— conjunctē, adv. (rare; most freq. in Cic.).

In connection, conjointly, at the same time:

conjuncte cum reliquis rebus nostra contexere,

Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 2:

conjuncte re verboque risus moveatur,

id. de Or. 2, 61, 248: elatum aliquid, i. e. hypothetically (opp. simpliciter, categorically), id. ib. 2, 38, 158;

3, 37, 149: agere,

id. Inv. 1, 7, 9.—

In a friendly, confidential manner:

conjuncte vivere,

Nep. Att. 10, 3; so with vivere in the comp., Cic. Fam. 6, 9, 1; Plin. Ep. 6, 8, 4; and in sup., Cic. Lael. 1, 2.

con-jungo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a., to bind together, connect, join, unite (very freq. in all perr. and species of composition); constr. with cum, inter se, the dat., or the acc. only; trop. also with ad.

Lit.

With cum:

eam epistulam cum hac,

Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 3:

animam cum animo,

Lucr. 3, 160:

naturam tenuem gravi cum corpore,

id. 5, 563.—

With inter se, Lucr. 3, 559; cf. id. 3, 137.—

With dat.:

castra muro oppidoque,

Caes. B. C. 2, 25:

ita cursum regebat, ut primi conjungi ultimis possent,

Curt. 5, 13, 10:

conjunguntur his (porticibus) domus ampliores,

Vitr. 6, 7, 3:

dextrae dextram,

Ov. M. 8, 421:

aëra terris,

Lucr. 5, 564.—

With the acc. only:

boves,

i. e. to yoke together, Cato, R. R. 138; cf.:

bis binos (equos),

Lucr. 5, 1299:

calamost plures ceră,

Verg. E. 2, 32:

dextras,

id. A. 1, 514:

nostras manus,

Tib. 1, 6, 60:

oras (vulneris) suturā,

Cels. 7, 4, 3:

medium intervallum ponte,

Suet. Calig. 19:

supercilia conjuncta,

id. Aug. 79:

verba,

Quint. 8, 3, 36.—

Trop.

In gen.

With cum:

eas cohortes cum exercitu suo,

Caes. B. C. 1, 18:

quem ego cum deorum laude conjungo,

i. e. put on an equality with, Cic. Pis. 9, 20; id. Font. 10, 21; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 28:

imperii dedecus cum probro privato,

Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Red. Sen. 2, 4; id. Red. Quir. 7, 16; id. Brut. 31, 120:

judicium suum cum illius auctoritate,

Quint. 10, 3, 1:

voluptatem cum laude ac dignitate,

id. 8, pr. 33; 12, 2, 8; Cat. 64, 331.—

With ad (very rare), Quint. 4, 1, 16.—

With dat.:

noctem diei,

Caes. B. C. 3, 13:

arma finitimis,

Liv. 8, 16, 2; 42, 47, 3:

se alicui,

Curt. 8, 13, 4:

laudem oratori,

Quint. 1, 10, 17; 5, 10, 51:

sequentia prioribus,

id. 11, 2, 20.—So of writings, to add:

pauca scribenda conjungendaque huic commentario statui,

Hirt. B. G. 8, 48.—

With in and abl.:

cum in tui familiarissimi judicio ac periculo tuum crimen conjungeretur,

Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 2:

nefarium est... socium fallere qui se in negotio conjunxit,

id. Rosc. Com. 6, 17.—

With in and acc.:

omnia vota in unum,

Petr. 86.—

With acc. only:

vocales,

to contract, Cic. Or. 44, 150; Quint. 12, 10, 30: bellum, to carry on or wage in concert, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 26; Sil. 15, 52:

vires,

Val. Fl. 6, 632:

Galliae duae, quas hoc tempore uno imperio videmus esse conjunctas,

Cic. Prov. Cons. 2, 3:

aequum est enim militum, talium praesertim, honorem conjungi,

id. Phil. 14, 11, 29:

ne... tantae nationes conjungantur,

Caes. B. G. 3, 11:

hunc cape consiliis socium et conjunge volentem,

Verg. A. 5, 712:

res... sicut inter se cohaerent tempore, ita opere ipso conjungi,

Curt. 5, 1, 2:

passus,

Ov. M. 11, 64:

abstinentiam cibi,

i. e. to continue without interruption, Tac. A. 6, 26;

in the same sense, consulatus,

Suet. Calig. 17; and:

rerum actum,

id. Claud. 23:

nox eadem necem Britannici et rogum conjunxit,

Tac. A. 13, 17. —

In partic.

To compose, form by uniting:

quod (Epicurus) e duplici genere voluptatis conjunctus est (i. e. Epicuri summum bonum),

Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 44 Madv. ad loc.—

To unite, join in marriage or love:

me tecum,

Ov. H. 21, 247:

aliquam secum matrimonio,

Curt. 6, 9, 30:

aliquam sibi justo matrimonio,

Suet. Ner. 28; cf.:

aliquam sibi,

id. Calig. 26:

conjungi Poppaeae,

Tac. A. 14, 60; Cat. 64, 335:

conubia Sabinorum (Romulus),

to bring about, accomplish, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 37.—

To connect, unite by the ties of relationship or friendship:

se tecum affinitate,

Nep. Paus. 2, 3:

tota domus conjugio et stirpe conjungitur,

Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 65:

nos inter nos (res publica),

id. Fam. 5, 7, 2:

me tibi (studia),

id. ib. 15, 11, 2; Caes. B. C. 3, 21:

multos sibi familiari amicitiā,

Sall. J. 7, 7:

Ausonios Teucris foedere,

Verg. A. 10, 105:

optimum quemque hospitio et amicitiā,

Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5, § 16:

amicitiam,

id. Clu. 16, 46; cf.:

societatem amicitiamque,

Sall. J. 83, 1.—Hence, conjunctus, a, um, P. a.

(Acc. to I.) United, connected; hence, of places, bordering upon, near:

loca, quae Caesaris castris erant conjuncta,

Caes. B. C. 1, 64 init.; 2, 25; 3, 112:

Paphlagonia Cappadociae,

Nep. Dat. 5, 5:

regio Oceano,

Hirt. B. G. 8, 46; 8, 31:

ratis crepidine saxi,

Verg. A. 10, 653.—

Transf., of time, connected with, following:

quae proelio apud Arbela conjuncta sunt ordiar dicere,

Curt. 5, 1, 2.—

Trop.

In gen., connected with, pertaining to; accordant or agreeing with, conformable to, etc.; constr. with cum, the dat., or rar. the abl.:

prudentia cum justitiā,

Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33; so,

nihil cum virtute,

id. ib. 1, 2, 5:

ea, quae sunt quasi conjuncta aut quae quasi pugnantia inter se,

id. Part. Or. 2, 7:

verba inter se (opp. simplicia),

id. Top. 7; id. de Or. 3, 37, 149;

(opp. singula),

Quint. 5, 10, 106; 7, 9, 2; 8, 1, 1:

causae (opp. simplices),

id. 3, 6, 94; 3, 10, 1:

justitia intellegentiae,

Cic. Off. 2, 9, 34:

praecepta officii naturae,

id. ib. 1, 2, 6:

talis simulatio vanitati est conjunctior quam liberalitati,

id. ib. 1, 14, 44; id. de Or. 2, 81, 331:

libido scelere conjuncta,

id. Clu. 5, 12; id. Phil. 5, 7, 20: haec necesse est aut ex praeterito tempore aut ex conjuncto aut ex sequenti petere, i. e. the present, Quint. 5, 8, 5; cf. id. 5, 9, 5; 5, 10, 94; and id. 7, 2, 46:

conjuncta (et conveniens) constantia inter augures,

harmonious, accordant, Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82.—

conjunctum, i, n. subst.

In rhet., connection, Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 167; cf. id. ib. 2, 39, 166.—

A joint-sentence, = copulatum, sumpeplegmenon, Gell. 16, 8, 10.—

In the physical lang. of Lucr., the necessary, inherent qualities of bodies (as weight, etc.), in contrast with eventum, merely external condition, Lucr. 1, 449 sq.—

In partic.

Connected by marriage, married:

digno viro,

Verg. E. 8, 32:

conservae,

Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 5.—

Transf., of the vine (cf. conjunx, I. 2.):

vitis ulmo marito,

Cat. 62, 54.—Far more freq.,

Connected or united by relationship or friendship, allied, kindred, intimate, friendly (freq. in Cic.).

With abl.:

cum aliquo vinculis et propinquitatis et adfinitatis,

Cic. Planc. 11, 27:

cum populo Romano non solum perpetuā societate atque amicitiā, verum etiam cognatione,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 33, § 72:

equites concordiā conjunctissimi,

id. Clu. 55, 152:

sanguine,

Sall. J. 10, 3; cf.:

Mario sanguine conjunctissimus,

Vell. 2, 41, 2:

propinquitatibus adfinitatibusque,

Caes. B. G. 2, 4; cf.:

propinquā cognatione, Nep. praef. § 7: homo conjunctissimus officiis, usu, consuetudine,

Cic. Sull. 20, 57; id. Cat. 1, 13, 33; id. de Or. 1, 7, 24; id. Att. 1, 16, 11; Nep. Att. 12, 1 al. —

With cum, etc.:

ubi tecum conjunctus siem,

Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 52: so,

genus cum diis,

Suet. Caes. 6.— Absol.:

conjunctus an alienus,

Quint. 7, 4, 21; Nep. Att. 7, 1; Curt. 6, 11, 10.—With dat.:

conjunctissimus huic ordini,

Cic. Prov. Cons. 16, 38; cf.:

civitas populo Romano,

Caes. B. G. 7, 33:

conjunctior illo Nemo mihi est,

Ov. M. 15, 599; Curt. 7, 3, 25.—With inter:

inter se conjunctissimos fuisse Curium, Coruncanium,

Cic. Lael. 11, 39; id. Dom. 11, 27:

ut nosmet ipsi inter nos conjunctiores simus,

id. Att. 14, 13, B. 5.— conjunctē, adv. (rare; most freq. in Cic.).

In connection, conjointly, at the same time:

conjuncte cum reliquis rebus nostra contexere,

Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 2:

conjuncte re verboque risus moveatur,

id. de Or. 2, 61, 248: elatum aliquid, i. e. hypothetically (opp. simpliciter, categorically), id. ib. 2, 38, 158;

3, 37, 149: agere,

id. Inv. 1, 7, 9.—

In a friendly, confidential manner:

conjuncte vivere,

Nep. Att. 10, 3; so with vivere in the comp., Cic. Fam. 6, 9, 1; Plin. Ep. 6, 8, 4; and in sup., Cic. Lael. 1, 2.

con-scrībo, psi, ptum, 3, v. a.; lit., to write together, i. e.,

To write together in a roll or list, to enroll; very freq. as a milit. t. t., of the levying of troops, Caes. B. G. 1, 10; 1, 24; 2, 2; 2, 8 et saep.; Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 15, 7:

cohortes veteranas tumulti causā,

Sall. C. 59, 5:

inter septimanos conscribi,

Tac. H. 3, 25:

inter nostros,

Vulg. 1 Macc. 13, 40:

conscripti in Ciliciam legiones,

Suet. Caes. 8; 24; id. Galb. 10:

exercitum adversum aliquem,

Val. Max. 5, 4, 5.—And of the enrolment of colonists:

decrevit senatus, ut C. Lentulus consul sex milia familiarum conscriberet, quae in eas colonias dividerentur,

Liv. 37, 46, 10.—So of enrolling in a particular class of citizens, to inscribe, choose:

eodem tempore et centuriae tres equitum conscriptae sunt,

Liv. 1, 13, 8.—So the frequently occurring title of senators: Patres Conscripti (prop. Patres, conscripti, i. e. Patres et conscripti), chosen, elect, assembled fathers (lit. fathers and elect):

traditum inde (sc. post reges exactos) fertur, ut in Senatum vocarentur, qui Patres quique Conscripti essent: Conscriptos videlicet in novum senatum appellabant lectos,

Liv. 2, 1, 11; cf. Fest. p. 254, 22 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 7, 5, and p. 41, 13 ib.; Cic. Cat. 1, 11, 27; id. Planc. 35, 87; Nep. Hann. 12, 2; Liv. 3, 52, 6; 6, 26, 4; Dict. of Antiq.;

and in imitation of this: di conscripti,

App. M. 6, p. 182, 35.—In a play upon words (censured by Quint.): ne Patres conscripti videantur circumscripti, Auct. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 72.—Also in sing., of one senator:

pater conscriptus,

Cic. Phil. 13, 13, 28; and absol., poet. in sing.: conscriptus, i, m., a senator: quod sit conscripti, quod judicis officium, * Hor. A. P. 314.—So also of the enrolling of the people for the purpose of bribery, Cic. Planc. 18, 45; 19, 47; id. Sest. 15, 34:

rex me opere oravit maximo ut sibi latrones cogerem et conscriberem,

Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 76.—

To put together in writing, to draw up, compose, write (class.).

With acc.:

librum de consulatu, etc.,

Cic. Brut. 35, 132; cf. Nep. Lys. 4, 2:

volumen,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 101:

Topica Aristotelea,

id. Fam. 7, 19 init.; Ov. P. 2, 9, 73:

lepidas tabellas,

Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 26:

epistulam,

Cic. Att. 13, 50, 1:

syngraphum inter me et amicam,

Plaut. As. 4, 1, 1:

imaginem,

to delineate, sketch, Stat. S. 3, 1, 117:

legem (consules),

to draw up, Cic. Att. 4, 1, 7; cf.

edicta,

Suet. Tit. 6:

condiciones,

Liv. 26, 24, 8; cf. id. 29, 12, 15:

foedus,

id. 41, 24, 15:

testamentum,

Suet. Claud. 44:

fortunas alterius litteris,

Cic. Clu. 66, 186.—

With rel.-clause:

cum pluribus conscripsisset, qui esset optimus rei publicae status,

Cic. Fin. 5, 4, 11 Madv. N. cr. —

With de:

(illi), de quibus audivi et legi et ipse conscripsi,

Cic. Sen. 23, 83; id. Att. 12, 19, 2; Quint. 2, 11, 24:

de ratione dicendi,

Auct. Her. 1, 1, 1.—

With acc. and inf.: ut in ordinem se coactum conscriberet, write down, notice that he should be, etc., Suet. Claud. 38: omni personae quam dotem suscepisse cum marito conscribitur, Cod. Just. 5, 15, 3.—

Esp., of physicians, to prescribe:

pro salutaribus mortifera,

Cic. Leg. 2, 5, 13.—

Meton., to write something all over, to fill with writing (rare; mostly poet.):

mensam vino,

Ov. Am. 2, 5, 17; cf.: epistolium lacrimis, * Cat. 68, 2.— Humorously, to mark by beating, to cudgel:

conscribere aliquem totum stilis ulmeis,

Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 132; cf. conscribillo.—

With in and abl., to write upon, mark upon:

signum sanguinis id est crucis in suā fronte,

Lact. 4, 26, 39.

dē-dūco, xi, ctum ( imper.:

deduc,

Cic. Rep. 1, 21, 34;

old form, deduce,

Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 32), 3, v. a., to lead or bring away, to lead, fetch, bring or draw down (for syn. cf.: duco, comitor, prosequor, persequor, stipo, sequor, consequor—freq. and class.).

Lit.

In gen.

Not designating a limit:

atomos de via,

to turn from a straight course, Cic. Fat. 9, 18:

eum concionari conantem de rostris,

Caes. B. C. 3, 21, 3:

pedes de lecto,

Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 82:

suos clam ex agris,

Caes. B. G. 4, 30 fin.; so,

aliquem ex ultimis gentibus,

Cic. Phil. 13, 13:

lunam e curru,

Tib. 1, 8, 21; cf.

the foll.: summā vestem deduxit ab orā,

Ov. M. 3, 480:

cantando rigidas deducere montibus ornos,

Verg. E. 6, 71: lunam caelo id. ib. 8, 69; cf.:

lunam cursu,

Ov. H. 6, 85:

hunc caelo,

id. F. 3, 317:

dominam Ditis thalamo,

Verg. A. 6, 397:

tota carbasa malo,

i. e. to spread, unfurl, by letting down, Ov. M. 11, 477; cf.

the foll.: febres corpore,

Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 48:

inde boves,

Ov. M. 6, 322:

transfuga duci se ad consules jubet deductusque traditurum urbem promittit,

Liv. 9, 24:

Ubiis imperat, ut pecora deducant suaque omnia ex agris in oppida conferant,

Caes. B. G. 6, 10, 2; cf. Liv. 21, 37: rivos, i. e. to clear out, cleanse ( = detergere, Macr. Sat. 3, 3; Col. 2, 22, 3), Verg. G. 1, 269 Heyne ad loc.; cf.:

aqua Albana deducta ad utilitatem agri suburbani,

conducted off, Cic. Div. 2, 32, 69, and v. the foll.:

lunam,

Prop. 1, 1, 19; cf.

Jovem,

the sun, Hor. Epod. 13, 2:

crines pectine,

to comb, Ov. M. 4, 311; cf.:

caesariem barbae dextrā,

id. ib. 15, 656:

vela,

id. ib. 3, 663:

sive aliquis molli deducit candida gestu Brachia,

moves, Prop. 2, 22 (3, 15), 5 (al. diducit); imitated by Stat. Silv. 3, 5, 66 (al. diducit) et saep.—

Stating the limit:

cito hunc deduc ad militem,

Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 32:

aliquem ad aliquem,

id. ib. 4, 4, 10; Cic. Lael. 1; Caes. B. G. 7, 28 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 18, 3; Sall. J. 113 fin. et saep.:

juvenem ad altos currus,

Ov. M. 2, 106:

suas vestes humero ad pectora,

Ov. M. 6, 405; cf.:

manum ad imum ventrem,

Quint. 11, 3, 112 et saep.:

impedimenta in proximum collem,

Caes. B. G. 7, 68, 2:

aquam in vias,

Cato R. R. 155; Ov. M. 1, 582:

aliquem in conspectum (Caesaris),

Caes. B. C. 1, 22, 2:

aliquem in arcem,

Liv. 1, 18; id. 1, 58:

aliquem in carcerem,

Sall. C. 55:

in arenam,

Suet. Calig. 35: levis deducet pondere fratres, will bring down (the scale), Grat. Cyn. 292. —

In partic.

Milit. t. t., to draw off, lead off, withdraw troops from a place; to lead, conduct, bring to a place: praesidia de locis, Sisenna ap. Non. 289, 15; so with de, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 60; Caes. B. G. 5, 51, 2; Cic. Att. 7, 14 al.:

exercitum ex his regionibus,

Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 19; so with ex, id. ib. 7, 87, 4 fin.; 7, 81 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 12, 3 al.:

legionem ab opere,

id. ib. 3, 69; so with ab, id. ib. 2, 26, 3; Liv. 34, 35 al.:

deducta Orico legione,

Caes. B. C. 3, 34:

exercitum finibus Attali,

Liv. 32, 27: deducto exercitu, Caes. B. G. 6, 43, 3; 7, 20, 11; id. B. C. 3, 39 al.; cf. Oud. ad Caes. B. G. 2, 33, 2:

milites ad Ciceronem,

Caes. B. G. 5, 27, 9:

tres in arcem cohortes praesidio,

id. B. C. 3, 19, 5:

a Flacco inter ceteros, quos virtutis causa secum ex provincia ad triumphum deducebat, deductus sum,

Liv. 42, 34:

copias ex locis superioribus in campum deducit,

Caes. B. C. 2, 40 fin.:

legionibus in hiberna deductis,

id. B. G. 2, 35, 3; so,

in hiberna,

Liv. 26, 20; 43, 9:

in interiorem Galliam,

Caes. B. G. 2, 2; cf.

in Menapios,

id. ib. 4, 22, 5:

in proxima municipia,

id. B. C. 1, 32:

in hiberna in Sequanos,

id. B. G. 1, 54, 2:

in aciem,

Liv. 3, 62:

praesidia eo,

Caes. B. C. 2, 18, 5:

neque more militari vigiliae deducebantur,

Sall. Jug. 44, 5; id. C. 59, 1. —

Pub. law t. t., to lead forth, conduct a colony to a place:

coloni, qui lege Julia Capuam deducti erant,

Caes. B. C. 1, 14, 4; cf. Suet. Caes. 81:

colonos in aliquem locum,

id. ib. 28:

coloniam in aliquem locum,

Cic. Rep. 2, 3; 2, 4; Liv. 10, 1; 10, 13; 34, 45 (repeatedly); Suet. Tib. 4 al.:

Aquileia colonia Latina eo anno in agro Gallorum est deducta,

Liv. 40, 34; cf.:

in colonia Capua deducti,

Suet. Caes. 81:

ut emantur agri a privatis, quo plebs publice deducatur,

Cic. Agr. 2, 25; cf. id. ib. 2, 26;

2, 34, 92: triumvir coloniis deducendis,

Sall. J. 42; cf. Liv. 9, 46; 9, 28; Suet. Aug. 46 al.— Absol.:

deductis olim et nobiscum per conubium sociatis, haec patria est,

Tac. H. 4, 65. —

Nautical t. t.

To draw out a ship from the docks:

ex navalibus eorum unam (navem) deducit,

Caes. B. C. 2, 3, 2:

deducunt socii naves,

Verg. A. 3, 71.—Hence far more freq. meton., like the Gr. kathelkein, to draw down a ship from the stocks into the sea; to launch, Liv. 21, 17; 41, 9; Caes. B. G. 7, 60:

neque multum abesse (naves) ab eo, quin paucis diebus deduci possent,

id. ib. 5, 2, 2:

naves,

id. ib. 5, 23, 2:

classem,

Liv. 36, 41 al.:

naves litore,

Verg. A. 4, 398:

carinas,

Ov. M. 6, 144; 8, 104 et saep.—

Rarely for subducere and the Gr. katagein, to draw a ship into port:

onerarias naves in portum deducunt,

Caes. B. C. 1, 36, 2:

in portum,

Petr. 101, 8.—

Weavers' t. t., to draw out, spin out the thread, yarn:

dextera tum leviter deducens fila, Catull. 64, 313: filum,

Ov. M. 4, 36; id. Am. 1, 14, 7; id. H. 9, 77.—Hence, meton., to prepare a web, to weave:

vetus in tela deducitur argumentum,

is interwoven, represented in weaving, Ov. M. 6, 69.—

t. t. of common life, to lead out, conduct, escort, accompany a person out of the house, as a mark of respect or for protection:

haec ipsa sunt honorabilia... assurgi, deduci, reduci,

Cic. de Sen. 18, 63:

cum magna multitudo optimorum virorum et civium me de domo deduceret,

id. Fam. 10, 12, 2; Suet. Aug. 29:

ne deducendi sui causa populum de foro abduceret,

Liv. 23, 23 fin.; cf. Tac. A. 3, 14:

a quibus (sc. equitibus Rom.) si domus nostra celebratur, si interdum ad forum deducimur, etc.,

Cic. Mur. 34.—

Esp., to conduct a young man to a public teacher:

dicam hunc a patre continuo ad me esse deductum,

Cic. Cael. 4, 9; id. Lael. 1, 1; Tac. Dial. 34; Quint. 12, 11, 6; cf. ephebum in gymnasium, Petron. 85, 3.—

Aliquam alicui, ad aliquem, to lead, conduct a bride (from her father's house) to her husband (cf. denubo):

bona uxor si ea deducta est usquam cuiquam gentium,

Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 90; cf.

Catull. 68, 143: virginem juveni marito,

Tib. 3, 4, 31:

uni nuptam, ad quem virgo deducta sit,

Liv. 10, 23:

nullo exemplo deductae in domum patrui fratris filiae,

Tac. A. 12, 5; so,

in domum,

id. ib. 14, 63; so of the bridegroom himself, to take home the bride:

domum in cubiculum,

Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 60:

uxorem domum,

id. Hec. 1, 2, 60:

quo primum virgo quaeque deducta est,

Caes. B. G. 5, 14 fin.—Absol.:

eas velut auspicibus nobilissimis populis deductas esse,

Liv. 42, 12, 4; cf. Prop. 4 (5), 3, 13.—

In a dishonorable sense, to bring one a concubine, Plaut. Casin. 2, 8, 36; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 34; Suet. Calig. 25; id. Caes. 50; id. Ner. 28; cf. also the foll., no. 7.—

To lead about in a public procession, Suet. Tib. 17 fin.:

invidens privata deduci superbo non humilis mulier triumpho,

Hor. Od. 1, 37, 31:

tensas,

Suet. Aug. 43; id. Vesp. 5.—

Hence, to drive out, expel = expellere: Arsinoen ex regno, Auct. B. [p. 527] Alex. 33:

ex possessione,

Liv. 34, 58, 6. —

Jurid. t. t.

Aliquem de fundo, to lead away a person from a disputed possession in the presence of witnesses (with or without force: the latter moribus, the former vi solida), in order to procure him the right of action (this was a symbolic procedure preparatory to an action): appellat Fabius, ut aut ipse Tullium deduceret aut ab eo deduceretur. Dicit deducturum se Tullius, etc., Cic. pro Tull. Fragm. § 20; id. Agr. 2, 26, 68;

placuit Caecinae constituere, quo die in rem praesentem veniretur, et de fundo Caecina moribus deduceretur, etc.,

id. Caecin. 7, 20.—

To bring before a tribunal as a witness:

multi boni ad hoc judicium deducti non sunt,

Cic. Flac. 4, 9.—

To bring to trial:

lis ad forum deducta est,

Phaedr. 3, 13, 3. —

With the accessory idea of diminution, to withdraw, deduct, subtract, diminish:

cibum,

Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 23. And as a mercantile t. t.:

addendo deducendoque videre, quae reliqui summa fiat,

Cic. Off. 1, 18, 59:

ut centum nummi deducerentur,

id. Leg. 2, 21, 53; cf. Cato R. R. 144 sq.:

de capite deducite, quod usuris pernumeratum est,

Liv. 6, 15; cf. Suet. Caes. 42 et saep.—Hence in a double sense: Tertia deducta est (in allusion to the meaning, no. 5, c. b), Suet. Caes. 50; cf. the same account in Macr. S. 2, 2.

Trop.

In gen., to bring down, bring or lead away, withdraw, bring, lead: quare, si placet, deduc orationem tuam de coelo ad haec citeriora, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 85, 20, and 289, 9:

licet enim contrahere universitatem generis humani, eamque gradatim ad pauciores, postremo deducere in singulos,

id. N. D. 2, 65 fin.:

aliquem de animi lenitate,

id. Cat. 2, 13; cf.:

aliquem de animi pravitate,

Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 10 fin.:

aliquem de sententia,

Cic. Brut. 25 fin.:

aliquem de fide,

id. Verr. 1, 9, 25 et saep.:

perterritos a timore,

id. N. D. 2, 59, 148:

aliquem a tristitia, ab acerbitate,

id. de Or. 2, 83 fin.:

aliquem ab humanitate, a pietate, a religione,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 6 (for which, shortly before, abducere):

aliquem a vera accusatione,

id. ib. 2, 1, 6 fin.; id. Fam. 1, 1, 2 et saep.:

voluntates impellere quo velit, unde autem velit deducere,

Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 30:

mos unde deductus,

derived, Hor. Od. 4, 4, 19; cf.:

nomen ab Anco,

Ov. F. 6, 803:

quae tandem ea est disciplina, ad quam me deducas,

Cic. Acad. 2, 36:

aliquem ad fletum misericordiamque,

id. de Or. 2, 45, 189:

aliquem ad eam sententiam,

Caes. B. G. 2, 10, 5; 6, 10, 2:

rem ad arma,

id. B. C. 1, 4 fin.; cf.:

rem ad otium,

id. ib. 1, 5 fin.:

plura argumenta ad unum effectum,

Quint. 9, 2, 103 et saep.:

quam in fortunam quamque in amplitudinem deduxisset (Aeduos),

Caes. B. G. 7, 54, 3; so,

aliquem in eum casum,

id. ib. 2, 31, 6:

aliquem in periculum,

id. ib. 7, 50, 4: Quint. 4, 2, 12; cf.:

rem in summum periculum,

Caes. B. G. 5, 31; id. B. C. 1, 19, 3:

rem in controversiam,

id. B. G. 7, 63, 5:

aliquem in causam,

Liv. 36, 5:

in societatem belli,

id. 36, 7 et saep.:

huc jam deduxerat rem, ut, etc.,

Caes. B. C. 1, 62; so,

rem huc, ut, etc.,

id. ib. 1, 86, 3:

deduxisti totam hanc rem in duo genera solum causarum, caetera innumerabilia exercitationi reliquisti,

have brought, reduced, Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 71; id. Cat. 2, 2, 4; cf.:

rem in eum locum, ut, etc.,

id. Fam. 16, 12:

quem in locum,

id. ib. 4, 2, 3:

ergo huc universa causa deducitur, utrum, etc.,

id. Rosc. Com. 12, 34:

rerum divisio in duos articulos deducitur,

Gai. Inst. 2, 2:

audi, quo rem deducam,

what I aim at, what I have in view, to what conclusion I will bring the matter, Hor. S. 1, 1, 15:

Aeolium carmen ad Italos modos,

transfer, transplant, id. Od. 3, 30, 14; cf.:

in patriam deducere musas,

Verg. G. 3, 10. —

In partic.

To mislead, seduce, entice, induce, bring one to an opinion (rare):

adolescentibus et oratione magistratus et praemio deductis,

Caes. B. G. 7, 37, 6; id. B. C. 1, 7, 1:

sibi esse facile, Seuthen regem Thracum deducere, ut, etc.,

Nep. Alcib. 8:

aliquem vero,

from the truth, Lucr. 1, 370.—

To spin out a literary composition, like a thread, i. e. to elaborate, prepare, compose ( poet., and in post-Aug. prose):

tenui deducta poëmata filo,

Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 225:

mille die versus,

id. Sat. 2, 1, 4; Ov. Pont. 1, 5, 13:

carmina,

id. Tr. 1, 1, 39; cf. id. ib. 5, 1, 71: nihil expositum, Juv. 7, 54:

commentarios,

Quint. 3, 6, 59:

oratio deducta atque circumlata,

finely spun out, id. 4, 1, 60 al.:

primaque ab origine mundi ad mea perpetuum deducite tempora carmen,

Ov. M. 1, 3; cf. id. Tr. 2, 560; Hor. A. P. 129:

opus,

Manil. 1, 3. —

(Another figure borrowed from spinning.) To make finer, thinner, weaker; to attenuate: vocem deducas oportet, ut mulieris videantur verba, Pompon. ap. Macr. Sat. 6, 4: "Odusseus" ad "Ulixem" deductus est, Quint. 1, 4, 16; cf. P. a. B.—

To derive (of the origin of words):

nomen Christianorum a Christo deducitur,

Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 14;

id. de Virg. vel. 5: diximus nomen religionis a vinculo pietatis esse deductum,

Lact. 4, 28, 12; cf.:

sed et Pharnacion (cognominatur) a Pharnace rege deductum,

Plin. 25, 4, 14, § 33.—

To remove, cure, of physical evils:

brassica de capite omnia deducet et sanum faciet,

Cato R. R. 157, 6:

corpore febres, animo curas,

Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 48; Cic. Fin. 5, 17, 47.—

To bring down (late Lat.):

deducis ad inferos,

i. e. to death, Vulg. Tobiae, 13, 2; id. Gen. 42, 38; id. 1 Reg. 2, 6.—

Law t. t., to withhold:

cum in mancipanda proprietate (usus fructus) deducatur,

Gai. Inst. 2, 33.—Hence,

dī-grĕdĭor, gressus, 3, v. dep. n. [gradior], to go apart or asunder, to separate, part; to go away, depart, = discedere (class.).

Lit.:

luna tum congrediens cum sole, tum digrediens,

Cic. N. D. 2, 40, 103; cf.:

digredimur paulum rursumque ad bella coimus,

Ov. M. 9, 42:

ita utrique digrediuntur,

Sall. J. 22 fin.; cf.:

digredimur flentes,

Ov. H. 18, 117:

ubi digressi,

Verg. A. 4, 80.—With term. a quo:

numquam est a me digressus,

Cic. Sull. 12:

ab aliquo,

id. Fam. 4, 12; 12, 18; id. Att. 3, 9; Caes. B. C. 1, 57, 4; Sall. J. 18, 11; Liv. 22, 7 al.; cf.:

a marito,

to abandon, Suet. Caes. 43:

a colloquio Caninii,

Caes. B. C. 1, 26, 4; Liv. 39, 35:

a Corcyra,

id. 42, 37:

ex eo loco,

Caes. B. C. 1, 72, 4; cf.:

ex colloquio,

Liv. 35, 38:

domo,

Sall. J. 79, 7:

triclinio,

Suet. Ner. 43; cf. id. Aug. 74:

inde,

id. Tib. 6 al. — Absol.:

hos ego digrediens lacrimis affabar obortis,

Verg. A. 3, 492; cf. id. 5, 650; Tac. A. 1, 27; id. H. 3, 69 al.:

dein statim digrediens,

stepping aside, Sall. J. 94, 2 Kritz. —With term. ad quem:

ambo in sua castra digressi,

Sall. J. 109, 3; Tac. A. 4, 74; 6, 1; cf.:

in urbem ad capessendos magistratus,

id. Agr. 6:

ad sua tutanda,

id. A. 4, 73; Front. Strat. 1, 4, 3:

Seleuciam,

Tac. A. 2, 69:

domum,

id. ib. 2, 30:

digredientem eum cum Caesare circumsistunt,

id. ib. 1, 27.

Trop., to go aside, deviate, depart. —With term. a quo: nos nostro officio nihil digressos esse.

Ph. 4, 5, 10.—

Esp., in speaking or writing, to digress (but de-gredi, which is sometimes found in edd. in this sense is incorrect, v. h. v.):

digredi ab eo, quod proposueris,

Cic. de Or. 2, 77, 311:

parumper a causa,

id. Brut. 93 [p. 579] fin.:

de causa,

id. Inv. 1, 51 fin.:

ex eo et regredi in id,

Quint. 10, 6, 5.— Absol.:

saepe datur ad commovendos animos digrediendi locus,

Cic. de Or. 2, 77, 312; so ib. 2, 19, 80; Quint. 3, 11, 26; 4, 3, 17:

verum huc longius, quam voluntas fuit, ab epistola Timarchidi digressa est oratio mea,

Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69 fin.:

sed eo jam, unde huc digressi sumus, revertamur,

id. N. D. 3, 23 fin.; cf. id. Brut. 87 fin.; Quint. 2, 4, 15.