-
1 caelebs
caelebs (not coelebs), lĭbis, adj. [etym. dub.], unmarried, single (whether of a bachelor or a widower)I.Lit.:B.(censores) equitum peditumque prolem describunto: caelibes esse prohibento,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 7; Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 11; Quint. 5, 10, 26; Suet. Galb. 5 Baumg.-Crus.:caelebs senex,
Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 37:caelebs quid agam Martiis Calendis,
Hor. C. 3, 8, 1; id. S. 2, 5, 47; Ov. M. 10, 245; Mart. 12, 63; Gai Inst. 2, 286; Tac. H. 1, 13; id. A. 3, 34.—Meton.:II.vita,
the life of a bachelor, Hor. Ep 1, 1, 88; Ov. Tr. 2, 163; Tac. A. 12, 1; Gell. 5, 11, 2:lectus,
Cat. 68, 6; Ov. H. 13, 107.—Transf.A.Of animals:B.caelebs aut vidua columba,
Plin. 10, 34, 52, § 104.—Of trees to which no vine is attached (cf. marito):caelebs platanus,
Hor. C. 2, 15, 4; so Ov. M. 14, 663:arbor,
Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 204. -
2 caelebs
caelebs (not coel-), libis, adj., unmarried, single (whether bachelor or widower): censores: (ego), H.: vita, the life of a bachelor, H.: platanus, i. e. without a vine, H.: sine palmite truncus, O.* * *I(gen.), caelibis ADJunmarried (usu. men), single, widowed, divorced; celibate; not supporting vinesIIunmarried man, bachelor, widower; celibate (eccl.) -
3 ē-vincō
ē-vincō vīci, vīctus, ere, to overcome, conquer, subdue, vanquish, overwhelm: evicit omnia miles, L.: lacrimis evicta meis, V.: blandimentis vitae evicta (i. e. ad vivendum), Ta.: evinci ambitu in gaudium, to be forced, Ta.: Aeduos, Ta.: somnos, to resist, O.: amnis oppositas evicit gurgite moles, V. — To pass in safety: remis Charybdin, O.: fretum, O. — Fig., to prevail over: solis imago Evicit nubīs, breaks through, O.: evincit miseratio superbiam, L.: platanus caelebs Evincet ulmos, supplant, H.—To bring to pass, prevail. evincunt instando, ut litterae darentur, L.—To prove, evince: Si puerilius his ratio esse evincet amare, H. -
4 iūxtā
iūxtā praep. with acc. [1 iuxta], very near, close to, near to, hard by: iuxta eum castra posuit, Cs.: iuxta focum agunt, Ta.: hanc (aram) iuxta, N.: vicina Ceraunia iuxta, V.—Next to, immediately after, beside, on a par with: iuxta divinas religiones, humana fides colitur, L.—Near, approaching to, like, almost the same as: velocitas iuxta formidinem, cunctatio propior constantiae est, Ta.— Along with, together with: inimicitiae iuxta libertatem, among a free people, Ta.—In consequence of, in accordance with: huic consuetudo iuxta vicinitatem cum Aebutio fuit, L. Kalendae (Cal-; often written K), ārum, f [1 CAL-], the day of proclamation, Calends, first day of the month: Kalendis Decembribus, on December 1: pridie Kalendas Maias, the last day of April: tristes Kalendae, i. e. pay-day, H.: celeres, O.—The Kalends were sacred to Juno, and the first day of the year, Kalendae Martiae, was the festival of married women, the Matronalia: Martiis caelebs quid agam Kalendis, H.: femineae, Iu.: Sextae, the Calends of June, O.: Nec totidem veteres, quot nunc habuere Kalendas, i. e. months, O. -
5 palmes
-
6 platanus
platanus ī, f, πλάτανοσ, the platane tree, Oriental plane: umbrifera, C. poët.: steriles, V.: caelebs (i. e. not used to support vines), H., O., Iu.* * * -
7 caelibatus
caelĭbātus ( coel-), ūs, m. [caelebs], celibacy, single life (severely punished by the leges Julia and Papia Poppaea;only post-Aug.),
Sen. Ben. 1, 9, 4; Suet. Claud. 16; 26; id. Galb. 5; Gai Inst. 2, 144. -
8 coelibatus
caelĭbātus ( coel-), ūs, m. [caelebs], celibacy, single life (severely punished by the leges Julia and Papia Poppaea;only post-Aug.),
Sen. Ben. 1, 9, 4; Suet. Claud. 16; 26; id. Galb. 5; Gai Inst. 2, 144. -
9 E
E, e, indecl. n. or (sc. littera) fem., a vowel corresponding to both the e and the ê of the Greeks, Ter. Maur. p. 2386 P.; Aus. Idyll. de Litter. Monos. 3 and 4; Mart. Cap. 3, § 235. Its sound varied; short e being sounded sometimes like Engl. e in men (so in pater, inter, etc.), sometimes more nearly like short i, as in Engl. pin (so in famelia, mereto, Menerva, etc.); whence, in the literary language, it passed, in a large class of words, into ĭ (familia, merito, etc.), though retained in the popular speech, and oft. in inscriptions. Long e also varied in sound, often resembling the diphthong ae, with which it is constantly confounded in MSS. and inscrr. (cf. raeda and reda; saeculum and seculum; ceteri and caeteri, etc.), and often approaching the sound of ī (v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 324 sqq.). The short e in Latin is the least emphatic of all the vowels; hence, it not only took the place of other vowels in changes of words where the sounds became weakened, and in the vulgar language where the vowel sounds were less sharply distinguished, but frequently took the place of a final syllable ending in a consonant, and was sometimes, especially at the end of words, rejected.b.The transition of ă into ĕ (which took place especially before two consonants, whereas usually ă passed into ĭ in open syllables, v. art. A.) is seen in the compounds refello, commendo, ineptus, confercio, incestus, perpetior, etc. In some words the orthography is unsettled, as in the compounds of spargo, which are written sometimes aspergo, conspergo, dispergo, etc., and sometimes aspargo, conspargo, dispargo, etc.; as along with dispando the vulgar form dispenno also occurs. So in all the verbal reduplications, as cĕcidi, cĕcini, pĕperi, pĕpigi, tĕtigi; pĕperci, fĕfelli; dĕdi and stĕti (from cado, cano, pario, pango, tango, parco, fallo, DA and STA), whereas the vowels i, o, u remain unchanged in reduplication (bĭbi; mŏmordi; tŭtudi; for the anomalous forms in Gell. 7, 9, are certainly Graecized). As along with pĕpĭgi there also arose by syncope (in the Lat. lang. a predominating element in the formation of words) the perfect pēgi; so we may explain the perfect forms cēpi, fēci, jēci, frēgi, and ēgi, as syncopated from cĕcĭpi, fĕfĭci, jĕjĭci, frĕfĭgi, and ĕïgi (this last analogously with dēgo, from dēĭgo).c.For i stands ĕ(α).in the neuter forms of the adjectives in is (acre, agreste, facile, etc.).—(β).In the nominative forms: aedes, apes, canes, etc. (for aedis, apis, canis, etc. v. h. vv.).—(γ).In the dative forms: morte, jure dicundo, Dijove, Victore, etc. (cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, 192 sq.; and Quint. 1, 4, 17). —(δ).In the nominatives in es, whose genitive has ĭtis.—(ε).In the nominatives from stems ending in c, b, p, t, n, etc., as, pollex, caelebs, princeps, comes, flumen, from pollic-, caelib-, princip-, comit-, flumin-; and(ζ).In the old and partly vulgar manner of writing and pronouncing: CEPET, EXEMET, NAVEBOS (Colum. Rostr.), FVET, DEDET, TEMPESTATEBVS, TIBE (Epit. of the Scipios), COMPROMESISE (S. C. de Bacch.), MENERVA, MAGESTER, HERE, VEA, VELLA, etc. (Quint. 1, 4, 8, and 17; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 14; cf. Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 46). In the earliest period (before Plautus) ĕ was found in many words in which ĭ afterwards took its place; as: semul, fuet, mereto, tempestatebus, etc.—(η).It is prob. too that the abl. ĕ of the third declension proceeded from ī (or id); cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, 239 sqq.; Corss. Ausspr. 2, 241 sq.d.It less freq. happens that o and u pass over into ĕ, as vello, ocellus, verto, vertex, vester, compared with vulsi, oculus, vorto, vortex, voster: generis from genus, societas from socius, etc.; and even for long u we have ĕ in dejĕro and pejĕro, from jūro.e.The stem vowel o is weakened to ĕ in the vocative of nouns in us of the second declension; ĕ also represents o in the perf. and in pass. forms, such as scripsere, conabare, conabere, from scripserunt, conabaris, conaberis; in the future forms attinge, dice, facie, recipie, from attingam, dicam, faciam, recipiam (see under dico init.); in the forms mage, pote, from magis, potis, etc.; it is inserted for euphony in the nom. of many nouns and adjj whose stems end in r preceded by a mute, as ager, aper, liber, aeger, ruber, sacer, etc.f.The vowel e is suppressed in the imperatives dic, duc, fac, fer, in the anteclass infinitive biber (from bibere); in the vocative of the second declension of nouns in ius, as Gai, geni, fili, canteri, columbari, mantuari, volturi, mi (cf. Freund in Jahn's Neue Jahrbüch, 1835, vol. 13, p. 148 sq.), in enclitic particles often, as: hic, haec, hoc, for hice, etc.; so, illaec, sic, nunc, nec, ac, etc.: viden, potin: quin, for quine, etc., and as an initial in the present forms of the verb esse (sum, sumus, sunt; sim, etc., for esum, esumus, esunt, esim, etc.). But the forms facul, simul, Bacchanal, etc., are not apocopated. Even a radical ĕ sometimes drops out when a prefix or suffix is taken; so, gigno, for gigeno: malignus, for maligenus: gnatus, for genatus.g.The long e interchanges most freq. with the diphthongs ae and oe (q. v.); yet it sometimes also took the place of ā, as in anhēlo, from hālo, and in the rustic bēlo, for bālo; and likewise of ī, as LEBER, SPECA, AMECVS, for līber, spīca, amīcus (Quint. Inst. l. l.; Varr. R. R. 1, 48, 2; Paul. ex Fest. p. 15, 6 Müll.); and in words borrowed from the Greek, as chorēa, Darēus, along with Academīa, Alexandrīa; see the letter I.h.As an abbreviation, E (mostly in connection with other abbreviations) signifies egregius, equus, eques, erexit, evocatus, etc.; e. g. E. M. V. = egregiae memoriae vir; E. Q. R. = eques Romanus; EE. QQ. RR. = equites Romani; E. P. = equo publico; E. M. D. S. P. E. = e monitu de sua pecunia erexit, etc.2. -
10 e
E, e, indecl. n. or (sc. littera) fem., a vowel corresponding to both the e and the ê of the Greeks, Ter. Maur. p. 2386 P.; Aus. Idyll. de Litter. Monos. 3 and 4; Mart. Cap. 3, § 235. Its sound varied; short e being sounded sometimes like Engl. e in men (so in pater, inter, etc.), sometimes more nearly like short i, as in Engl. pin (so in famelia, mereto, Menerva, etc.); whence, in the literary language, it passed, in a large class of words, into ĭ (familia, merito, etc.), though retained in the popular speech, and oft. in inscriptions. Long e also varied in sound, often resembling the diphthong ae, with which it is constantly confounded in MSS. and inscrr. (cf. raeda and reda; saeculum and seculum; ceteri and caeteri, etc.), and often approaching the sound of ī (v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 324 sqq.). The short e in Latin is the least emphatic of all the vowels; hence, it not only took the place of other vowels in changes of words where the sounds became weakened, and in the vulgar language where the vowel sounds were less sharply distinguished, but frequently took the place of a final syllable ending in a consonant, and was sometimes, especially at the end of words, rejected.b.The transition of ă into ĕ (which took place especially before two consonants, whereas usually ă passed into ĭ in open syllables, v. art. A.) is seen in the compounds refello, commendo, ineptus, confercio, incestus, perpetior, etc. In some words the orthography is unsettled, as in the compounds of spargo, which are written sometimes aspergo, conspergo, dispergo, etc., and sometimes aspargo, conspargo, dispargo, etc.; as along with dispando the vulgar form dispenno also occurs. So in all the verbal reduplications, as cĕcidi, cĕcini, pĕperi, pĕpigi, tĕtigi; pĕperci, fĕfelli; dĕdi and stĕti (from cado, cano, pario, pango, tango, parco, fallo, DA and STA), whereas the vowels i, o, u remain unchanged in reduplication (bĭbi; mŏmordi; tŭtudi; for the anomalous forms in Gell. 7, 9, are certainly Graecized). As along with pĕpĭgi there also arose by syncope (in the Lat. lang. a predominating element in the formation of words) the perfect pēgi; so we may explain the perfect forms cēpi, fēci, jēci, frēgi, and ēgi, as syncopated from cĕcĭpi, fĕfĭci, jĕjĭci, frĕfĭgi, and ĕïgi (this last analogously with dēgo, from dēĭgo).c.For i stands ĕ(α).in the neuter forms of the adjectives in is (acre, agreste, facile, etc.).—(β).In the nominative forms: aedes, apes, canes, etc. (for aedis, apis, canis, etc. v. h. vv.).—(γ).In the dative forms: morte, jure dicundo, Dijove, Victore, etc. (cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, 192 sq.; and Quint. 1, 4, 17). —(δ).In the nominatives in es, whose genitive has ĭtis.—(ε).In the nominatives from stems ending in c, b, p, t, n, etc., as, pollex, caelebs, princeps, comes, flumen, from pollic-, caelib-, princip-, comit-, flumin-; and(ζ).In the old and partly vulgar manner of writing and pronouncing: CEPET, EXEMET, NAVEBOS (Colum. Rostr.), FVET, DEDET, TEMPESTATEBVS, TIBE (Epit. of the Scipios), COMPROMESISE (S. C. de Bacch.), MENERVA, MAGESTER, HERE, VEA, VELLA, etc. (Quint. 1, 4, 8, and 17; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 14; cf. Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 46). In the earliest period (before Plautus) ĕ was found in many words in which ĭ afterwards took its place; as: semul, fuet, mereto, tempestatebus, etc.—(η).It is prob. too that the abl. ĕ of the third declension proceeded from ī (or id); cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, 239 sqq.; Corss. Ausspr. 2, 241 sq.d.It less freq. happens that o and u pass over into ĕ, as vello, ocellus, verto, vertex, vester, compared with vulsi, oculus, vorto, vortex, voster: generis from genus, societas from socius, etc.; and even for long u we have ĕ in dejĕro and pejĕro, from jūro.e.The stem vowel o is weakened to ĕ in the vocative of nouns in us of the second declension; ĕ also represents o in the perf. and in pass. forms, such as scripsere, conabare, conabere, from scripserunt, conabaris, conaberis; in the future forms attinge, dice, facie, recipie, from attingam, dicam, faciam, recipiam (see under dico init.); in the forms mage, pote, from magis, potis, etc.; it is inserted for euphony in the nom. of many nouns and adjj whose stems end in r preceded by a mute, as ager, aper, liber, aeger, ruber, sacer, etc.f.The vowel e is suppressed in the imperatives dic, duc, fac, fer, in the anteclass infinitive biber (from bibere); in the vocative of the second declension of nouns in ius, as Gai, geni, fili, canteri, columbari, mantuari, volturi, mi (cf. Freund in Jahn's Neue Jahrbüch, 1835, vol. 13, p. 148 sq.), in enclitic particles often, as: hic, haec, hoc, for hice, etc.; so, illaec, sic, nunc, nec, ac, etc.: viden, potin: quin, for quine, etc., and as an initial in the present forms of the verb esse (sum, sumus, sunt; sim, etc., for esum, esumus, esunt, esim, etc.). But the forms facul, simul, Bacchanal, etc., are not apocopated. Even a radical ĕ sometimes drops out when a prefix or suffix is taken; so, gigno, for gigeno: malignus, for maligenus: gnatus, for genatus.g.The long e interchanges most freq. with the diphthongs ae and oe (q. v.); yet it sometimes also took the place of ā, as in anhēlo, from hālo, and in the rustic bēlo, for bālo; and likewise of ī, as LEBER, SPECA, AMECVS, for līber, spīca, amīcus (Quint. Inst. l. l.; Varr. R. R. 1, 48, 2; Paul. ex Fest. p. 15, 6 Müll.); and in words borrowed from the Greek, as chorēa, Darēus, along with Academīa, Alexandrīa; see the letter I.h.As an abbreviation, E (mostly in connection with other abbreviations) signifies egregius, equus, eques, erexit, evocatus, etc.; e. g. E. M. V. = egregiae memoriae vir; E. Q. R. = eques Romanus; EE. QQ. RR. = equites Romani; E. P. = equo publico; E. M. D. S. P. E. = e monitu de sua pecunia erexit, etc.2. -
11 evinco
ē-vinco, vici, victum, 3, v. a. (not anteAug.).I.To overcome completely, to conquer, vanquish:B.evicit omnia assuetus praedae miles,
Liv. 10, 17 fin.:imbelles, Aeduos,
Tac. A. 3, 46.—Transf. beyond the milit. sphere (freq.):II. A.lacrimis evicta,
overcome, Verg. A. 4, 548:dolore,
to induce, id. ib. 4, 474:precibus,
Ov. F. 3, 688; Tac. A. 4, 57 fin.:blandimentis vitae,
id. ib. 15, 64:donis,
i. e. to bribe, id. ib. 12, 49 et saep.:in gaudium evicta domus,
moved, Tac. H. 2, 64 fin.; cf.:ad miserationem,
id. A. 11, 37:oppositas moles gurgite (amnis),
Verg. A. 2, 497.—Of dangerous places, to pass by in safely:Charybdin remis (rates),
Ov. M. 14, 76:fretum,
id. ib. 15, 706:aequora,
id. H. 18, 155:litora (Ponti),
id. Tr. 1, 10, 33:os Ponti,
Plin. 9, 31, 51, § 98:nubes (solis imago),
Ov. M. 14, 769:somnos,
id. ib. 1, 685:morbos,
Col. 6, 5, 2:dolorem (with perferre),
Sen. Cons. ad Polyb. 36:superbiam (miseratio),
Liv. 9, 6: luridaque evictos effugit umbra rogos, vanquished, i. e. from which it has struggled free, Prop. 4 (5), 7, 2:platanus caelebs Evincet ulmos,
i. e. will supplant them, Hor. C. 2, 15, 5; cf.:evincit herbas lupinum,
Plin. 18, 21, 50, § 185.—Less freq.,In gen., with ut:2.evincunt instando, ut, etc.,
Liv. 2, 4, 3; 38, 9, 7;so,
id. 3, 41; 5, 26; Suet. Tib. 37.—With rel.-clause, Val. Fl. 1, 248.—In partic., jurid. t. t., to recover one's property by judicial decision:* B.sive tota res evincatur sive pars, etc.,
Dig. 21, 2; 1 sq.; cf. Cod. Just. 8, 45, and v. evictio.—Transf., for convinco (2. b), to succeed in proving, to demonstrate, evince:si puerilius his ratio esse evincet amare,
will evince, Hor. S. 2, 3, 250. -
12 Kalendae
Kălendae ( Cal-; v. the letter K), ārum, f. [root kal-, cal-; Gr. kaleô; Lat. calāre, clamo; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 27 Müll.; prop., the day when the order of days was proclaimed; hence], the Calends, the first day of the month: primi dies nominati Kalendae, ab eo quod his diebus calantur ejus mensis nonae a pontificibus, quintanae an septimanae sint futurae, Varr. L. L. l. l.; Macr. S. 1, 15:II.sed heus tu, ecquid vides Kalendas venire, Antonium non venire?
Cic. Att. 2, 2, 3:litteras accepi datas pridie Kalendas Maias,
on the last day of April, id. ib. 13, 20, 1.—Interest was due on the first day of each month;hence: tristes Kalendae,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 87:celeres,
Ov. R. Am. 561.—This reckoning of time was Roman only;hence: Kalendae Ausoniae,
Ov. F. 1, 55.—Prov.: ad Kalendas Graecas solvere, i. e. never, August. ap. Suet. Aug. 87.—The Kalends were sacred to Juno,
Ov. F. 1, 55; Macr. S. 1, 15;hence the first day of the year, Kalendae Martiae, was celebrated as a festival of married women, the Matronalia: dabat, sicut Saturnalibus viris apophoreta, ita per Kalendas Martias feminis,
Suet. Vesp. 19:Martiis caelebs quid agam Kalendis,
Hor. C. 3, 8, 1:scis certe, puto, vestra jam venire Saturnalia, Martias Kalendas,
Mart. 5, 84, 10; Dig. 24, 1, 31, § 8;hence: femineae Kalendae = Kal. Mart.,
Juv. 9, 53:Kalendae Sextae,
the Calends of June, Ov. F. 6, 181:Kalendae Germanicae,
the Calends of September, Inscr. Orell. 4949 (cf.:in memoriam patris Septembrem mensem Germanicum appellavit,
Suet. Calig. 15):Kalendae Januariae primae,
of next January, Cato, R. R. 147 sq.; Inscr. Orell. 3121.—Transf., a month:nec totidem veteres, quot nunc, habuere Kalendas,
Ov. F. 3, 99:intra septimas Kalendas,
Mart. 1, 100, 6; 10, 75, 7; Dig. 45, 1, 46. -
13 platanus
plătănus, i ( nom. plur. platanūs, Verg. Cul. 123), f., = platanos, the platane or Oriental plane-tree: sub platano umbriferā, Cic. poēt. Div. 2, 30, 63; id. de Or. 1, 7, 28; Plin. 12, 1, 3, § 6:steriles platani,
Verg. G. 2, 70:caelebs (because it did not, like the elm, serve to support vines),
Hor. C. 2, 15, 4; 2, 11, 13; Juv. 1, 12. -
14 talio
tālĭo, ōnis, f. ( masc., Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 16) [talis]; in jurid. lang., a punishment similar and equal to the injury sustained, like for like, retaliation in kind:talionis mentionem fieri in XII. ait Verrius hoc modo: si membrum rupit, ni cum eo pacit, talio esto, neque id, quid significet, indicat, puto, quia notum est. Permittit enim lex parem vindictam,
Fest. p. 363 Müll.; Cato ap. Prisc. p. 710 P.; Gell. 20, 1, 33 sq.; 20, 1, 38; Cic. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 21, 11; Plin. 7, 54, 55, § 187; Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 16:corrumpit sine talione caelebs,
i. e. with impunity, Mart. 12, 63, 10.
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Coram publico — Lateinische Phrasen A B C D E F G H I L M N O P … Deutsch Wikipedia
целибат — а; м. [лат. caelibatus безбрачие мужчины] В католичестве: предписание католическому духовенству оставаться неженатым. * * * целибат (от лат. caelebs неженатый), обязательное безбрачие католического духовенства; узаконено папой Григорием VII… … Энциклопедический словарь
Antepipona — ? Antepipona Научная классификация Царство: Животные Тип: Членистоногие Класс: Насекомые … Википедия
GEORGIUS — I. GEORGIUS Dux Clatentiae, frater Eduardi IV. Angliae Regis, ob turbas ad necem damnatus: cum optio mortis daretur, in vino Malvatico exstingui voluit, Camden. Principes ex Fam. Palatina. II. GEORGIUS Ernesti praefati fil. secundo genitus,… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
