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41 кабельный шлейф, гидравлический шланг
oil&gas: service loop (electrical service loop - кабельный шлейф, hydraulic service loop - гидравлический шланг (верхний привод))Универсальный русско-английский словарь > кабельный шлейф, гидравлический шланг
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42 sin
prep.without.buscan gente sin experiencia previa they are looking for people with no o without previous experiencesin alcohol alcohol-freeha escrito cinco libros sin (contar) las novelas he has written five books, not counting his novelsestá sin hacer it hasn't been done yetestamos sin vino we're out of winemuchos se quedaron sin casa a lot of people were left homeless, a lot of people lost their homeslleva tres noches sin dormir she hasn't slept for three nightssin que withoutsin que nadie se enterara without anyone noticingsin más (ni más) just like thatm.INS, Immigration and Naturalization Service.* * *1 (carencia) without2 (además de) not counting\estar sin algo to be out of somethingestar sin + inf not to have been + past participlequedarse sin algo to run out of somethingseguir sin to still notsin casar unmarriedsin lo cual otherwisesin más ni más without further adosin que + subjuntivo without + - ingsin querer accidentally, by mistakesin vergüenza shameless* * *prep.* * *1. PREP1) [seguido de sustantivo, pronombre] without¿puedes abrirla sin llave? — can you open it without a key?
llevamos diez meses sin noticias — it's been ten months since we've had any news, we've been ten months without news
parejas jóvenes, sin hijos — young couples with no children
cerveza sin alcohol — alcohol-free beer, non-alcoholic beer
•
estar sin algo, estuvimos varias horas sin luz — we had no electricity for several hourssin papeles — SMF illegal immigrant
2) (=no incluyendo) not including, excludingese es el precio de la bañera sin los grifos — that is the price of the bath, excluding o not including the taps
cuesta 550 euros, sin IVA — it costs 550 euros, exclusive of VAT o not including VAT
3) + infina) [indicando acción]nos despedimos, no sin antes recordarles que... — (TV) before saying goodnight we'd like to remind you that...
no me gusta estar sin hacer nada — I don't like having nothing to do, I don't like doing nothing
b) [indicando continuidad]•
llevan mucho tiempo sin hablarse — they haven't spoken to each other for a long time•
seguir sin, las camas seguían sin hacer — the beds still hadn't been madec) [tras sustantivo pasivo]4)• sin que — + subjun without
sin que él lo sepa — without him knowing, without his knowing
2.SF (=cerveza sin alcohol) alcohol-free beer* * *1) withoutcerveza sin alcohol — non-alcoholic beer, alcohol-free beer
una pareja sin hijos — a couple with no children, a childless couple
2)a)sin + inf — ( con significado activo) without -ing
b)sin + inf — ( con significado pasivo)
3)sin que + subj: no voy a ir sin que me inviten I'm not going if I haven't been invited; quítaselo sin que se dé cuenta — get it off him without his o without him noticing
* * *= without.Ex. Without AACR is doubtful whether computerised cataloguing would have been implemented so relatively painlessly and successfully = Sin las RCAA es dudoso que la catalogación automatizada se hubiera implementado tan fácilmente y con tanto éxito, relativamente hablando.----* abogado sin escrúpulos = shyster.* acercarse sin ser visto = sidle up to.* afable pero sin sinceridad = suave.* agua sin gas = still water.* andar sin prisa = mosey.* arreglárselas sin = live without, get along without.* aunque sin ningún resultado = but (all) to no avail.* barato pero sin avergonzarse de ello = cheap and cheerful.* biblioteca sin muros = library without walls.* biblioteca sin paredes = library without walls.* bordado sin consido = needlepoint lace.* callejón sin salida = blind alley, catch 22, cul-de-sac, dead end, impasse.* camino sin rumbo = the road to nowhere.* casi sin previo aviso = without much notice.* coche sin caballos = horseless carriage automobile, horseless carriage.* colocado sin escalón entre pieza y pieza = edge-flush.* continuar sin detenerse = go straight ahead.* conversación sin trascendencia = small-talk.* decir rápidamente sin parar = rattle off.* dejar a Alguien sin aliento = leave + Nombre + breathless.* dejar sin cambiar = leave + unchanged.* dejar sin hacer = leave + undone.* dejar sin referente a una referencia anafórica = dangle + anaphoric reference.* dejar sin tocar = leave + Nombre + alone.* dejar sin trabajo = put + Nombre + out of work.* demanda sin variaciones = inelastic demand.* demostrar sin lugar a dudas = prove + conclusively.* demostrar sin ninguna duda = demonstrate + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond all doubt.* demostrar sin ningún género de duda = demonstrate + beyond (all) doubt, demonstrate + emphatically, demonstrate + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond any doubt.* desarrollarse sin problemas = go + smoothly.* estar sin vivir = be worried sick.* evaluación sin intervención del examinador = unobtrusive testing.* hablando sin rodeos = crudely put.* hablar sin parar = burble on.* hablar sin ser entendido = speak in + tongues.* hacerlo sin la ayuda de nadie = do + it + on + Posesivo + own.* homicidio sin premeditación = manslaughter.* ir a un Sitio sin prisa = mosey.* lanzarse sin ton ni son = dive + head-first.* más largo que un día sin pan = as long as (my/your) arm.* medicamento sin receta médica = over the counter medicine.* método de la media sin ponderar = unweighted means method.* nación sin estado = stateless nation.* noche sin poder dormir = sleepless night.* no hay dos sin tres = things + come in threes.* no miel sin hiel = no pain, no gain.* no sin fundamento = not without basis.* oficina sin papel = paperless office.* papel sin acidez = acid-free paper.* pasar desadvertido, pasar sin ser visto = sneak under + the radar.* pasar sin = live without, live without.* pasar sin ser visto = go + unnoticed.* película sin fin = filmloop [film loop/film-loop].* permanecer sin cambios = remain + unchanged.* permanecer sin especificar = remain + undefined.* pero sin conseguirlo = but no dice.* pero sin suerte = but no dice.* persona sin problemas de vista = sighted person.* personas sin hogar = homelessness.* personas sin techo = homelessness.* político sin escrúpulos = shyster.* pozo sin fondo = bottomless pit.* pregunta sin respuesta = unanswerable question.* publicación sin papel = paperless publishing.* quedarse sin aliento = run out of + breath.* quedarse sin habla = stun into + speechlessness.* quedarse sin negocio = go out of + business.* quedarse sin palabras = stun into + speechlessness.* rechazar sin más = dismiss + out of hand.* referencia anafórica sin referente = dangling anaphoric reference.* rima sin sentido = nonsense, nonsense verse.* salir sin ser visto = slip out.* sin abrir = unopened.* sin abrirse = unfolded.* sin abrochar = undone.* sin acabar = unfinished.* sin acentuar = unaccented.* sin acontecimientos que destacar = uneventful.* sin adornos = unadorned, unvarnished.* sin afectar = unaffected.* sin afeitar = unshaven.* sin afeitar desde hace varios días = stubbly [stubblier -comp., stubbliest -sup.].* sin afiliación a un partido político = non-partisan [nonpartisan].* sin afiliación religiosa = non-sectarian [nonsectarian].* sin agua = waterless.* sin aguja = needleless.* sin ajustar = unadjusted, loosely hanging, baggy [baggier -comp., baggiest -sup.], saggy [saggier -comp., saggiest -sup.].* sin alcohol = alcoholfree.* sin aliento = breathlessly, breathless.* sin alinear = unjustified.* sin alterar = unaltered, unmodified.* sin ambigüedad = unambiguous.* sin amor = loveless.* sin analizar = unexamined, unanalysed.* sin ánimo = despondently.* sin ánimo de lucro = non-profit [nonprofit], non-profit making, not-for-profit, generously.* sin apenas ser oído = as quiet as a mouse.* sin apoyo = unsupported.* sin apretar = loosely hanging, baggy [baggier -comp., baggiest -sup.], saggy [saggier -comp., saggiest -sup.].* sin árboles = treeless.* sin arreglo = beyond repair.* sin arrepentimiento = no-looking-back.* sin asignar = unallocated.* sin asignar todavía = unassigned.* sin asimilar = undigested.* sin atajar = unconfronted.* sin atractivo = unattractive.* sin atrasos = paid-up, in good standing.* sin autorización = unauthorised [unauthorized, -USA], unlicensed.* sin avergonzarse = unashamed.* sin avisar = unannounced, out of the blue, like a bolt out of the blue, like a bolt from the blue.* sin aviso previo = without warning.* sin ayuda = unaided, unassisted.* sin ayuda de nadie = all by + Reflexivo, by + Reflexivo.* sin barba = beardless.* sin barnizar = unvarnished.* sin base = unsupported, ill-founded.* sin blanca = broke, skint.* sin blanquear = unbleached.* sin blindar = unshielded.* sin bombo(s) ni platillo(s) = without much ado.* sin brillo = dull, tarnished.* sin cabeza = headless, decapitated.* sin cables = wireless.* sin cafeina = decaffeinated.* sin calorías = calorieless.* sin cambio = inviolate.* sin cambios = monotone, stable, undisturbed, unchanged, unmodified, unaltered, unedited.* sin cancelar = uncancelled.* sin canjear = unredeemed.* sin cansancio = indefatigably.* sin capacidad de discernimiento = undiscriminating.* sin cara = faceless.* sin carácter = boneless, spineless.* sin carne = meatless.* sin castigo = impunitive, unpunished.* sin catalogar = uncatalogued [uncataloged, -USA].* sin causa alguna = for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.* sin causa aparente = for no apparent reason, for apparently no reason.* sin causa justificada = without justified reason.* sin causar daño = harmlessly.* sin ceremonias = unceremonious, unceremoniously.* sin cerrar con llave = unlocked.* sin certeza de cobrar = on spec.* sin cesar = steadily.* sin clases sociales = classless.* sin clavos = studless.* sin clemencia = mercilessly.* sin cobrar = free of charge, unredeemed, uncollected.* sin cohesión = scrappily, scrappy [scrappier -comp., scrappiest -sup.], bitty [bittier -comp., bittiest -sup.].* sin cohibiciones = unselfconsciously.* sin cola = ecaudate.* sin columnas = single-column.* sin comentar = unannotated.* sin comerlo ni beberlo = without having anything to do with it.* sin comérselo ni bebérselo = without having anything to do with it.* sin compasión = mercilessly.* sin complicaciones = smoothly, boilerplate [boiler plate], uncomplicated, straightforward, uncomplicatedly, hassle-free.* sin comprimir = uncompressed.* sin comprobar = untested.* sin compromiso = without obligation, fancy-free.* sin compromisos = with no strings attached.* sin concluir = unfinished.* sin concretar = to be decided.* sin condiciones = unconditionally.* sin condiciones especiales = with no strings attached.* sin confirmar = unconfirmed, unsubstantiated, unvalidated, to be confirmed.* sin conocer = ignorant of.* sin conocimiento = unconscious.* sin conocimiento de causa = unbeknown to, unbeknownst to.* sin conservar información sobre las consultas realizadas anteriormente = stateless.* sin conservar información sobre las consultas realizadas anterior = stateless.* sin constancia de ello = unrecorded.* sin consumir = nonconsumptive.* sin contacto = non-contact.* sin contaminar = untainted, uncontaminated.* sin contar = not including, excluding.* sin contar con = in the absence of.* sin contenido = contentless, trivial.* sin contratiempos = smoothly.* sin control = uncontrolled.* sin controlar = unsupervised.* sin convicción = doubtfully, lamely.* sin coordinación = uncoordinated [unco-ordinated].* sin corregir = unamended, uncorrected, unrevised.* sin correlacionar = uncorrelated.* sin corroborar = unsubstantiated.* sin cortapisas = untrammelled.* sin cortar = uncut.* sin coscarse = without batting an eyelid, without turning a hair.* sin costas = land-bound [landbound], land-locked [landlocked].* sin coste alguno = at no personal cost, at no cost, without cost, costless, without charge, free of charge, free of cost, cost free, for free, at no charge.* sin costo adicional alguno = at no extra charge, at no extra cost, at no extra charge.* sin costuras = seamless.* sin crecimiento = non-growth.* sin créditos = non-credit.* sin criterio alguno = indiscriminate, indiscriminately.* sin cuajar = runny [runnier -comp., runniest -sup.].* sin cuantificar = unmeasured.* sin cubrir = unfilled.* sin cuestionarlo = uncritically.* sin cultura = uncultured.* sin daños = undamaged.* sin dar basto = left, right and centre.* sin darle importancia = airily.* sin darme cuenta = before I know what's happened.* sin darnos cuenta = out of sight.* sin darse cuenta = inadvertently, unwittingly, unknowingly, without realising, without noticing, unconsciously.* sin debatir = undiscussed.* sin decir nada = dumbly.* sin decir ni mú = as quiet as a mouse.* sin decir ni pío = as quiet as a mouse.* sin decir una palabra = without saying a word.* sin defecto = untainted, unblemished.* sin dejar huella = into thin air.* sin dejar nada fuera = the works!.* sin dejar rastro = into thin air.* sin dejarse amedrentar por = undaunted by.* sin dejarse amilanar por = undaunted by.* sin dejarse desanimar = undaunted.* sin dejarse intimidar por = undaunted by.* sin delimitar = unmapped.* sin demora = on the spot, straight away, without delay, at short notice, promptly, right away, at once.* sin demorarse un (solo) minuto = without a moment wasted, without a wasted moment, without a minute wasted, without a wasted minute.* sin demoras = in a timely fashion, in a timely manner.* sin desarrollar = undeveloped.* sin descansar = without (a) rest.* sin descanso = relentlessly, restlessly, breathlessly, unabated, without a break, without (a) rest, day in and day out, without respite.* sin descanso, sin un descanso, sin parar, sin descansar, sin interrupción = without a break.* sin descubrir = undiscovered.* sin descuento = undiscounted.* sin desdoblarse = unfolded.* sin desearlo = unwantedly.* sin desgastar = unworn.* sin desperdiciar un (solo) minuto = without a moment wasted, without a wasted moment, without a minute wasted, without a wasted minute.* sin determinación de culpabilidad = no-fault.* sin determinar = undefined.* sin detonar = unexploded.* sin deudas = debt free.* sin dientes = toothless.* sin diferencias = undifferentiated.* sin dificultad = without difficulty.* sin dificultad alguna = without a hitch.* sin diluir = undiluted.* sin dinero = impecunious.* sin dinero en metálico = cashless.* sin discapacidad = able-bodied.* sin discapacidades = able-bodied.* sin disciplina = undisciplined, ill-disciplined.* sin discriminar = indiscriminate, on equal terms.* sin discutir = no arguments!, undiscussed.* sin disminuir = non-decreasing, unabated.* sin disolver = undiluted.* sin disponer de = in the absence of.* sin división espacial = spatially unstructured.* sin doblarse = unfolded.* sin documentar = undocumented.* sin dolor = painless.* sin domicilio fijo = of no fixed abode.* sin drenar = undrained.* sin duda = doubtless, no doubt, of course, surely, to be sure, undoubtedly, indubitably, without a doubt, without doubt, no mistake, hands down.* sin duda alguna = without any doubt.* sin dudar = without a doubt.* sin dudarlo = without hesitation.* sin editar = unedited.* sin el menor asomo de duda = without a shadow of a doubt, beyond a shadow of a doubt, beyond a shadow of a doubt.* sin embargo = however, nevertheless, still, yet, that being said, all this said.* sin emitir humo = smokeless.* sin empleo = jobless.* sin encuadernar = unbound.* sin energía = lethargic.* sin engorros = hassle-free.* sin entallar = loosely hanging, baggy [baggier -comp., baggiest -sup.], saggy [saggier -comp., saggiest -sup.].* sin enterrar = unburied.* sin entusiasmo = half-hearted [halfhearted].* sin envolver = unwrapped.* sin errores = error-free.* sin escatimar = without stint, unstintingly.* sin escenificar = unproduced.* sin escrúpulos = unscrupulous, unconscionable, without scruples, unprincipled.* sin escurrir = undrained.* sin esfuerzo = effortless, effortlessly.* sin esfuerzo alguno = effortlessly.* sin especializar = non-specialised.* sin especificar = unspecified.* sin esperanza = hopeless, dispiritedly, hopelessly.* sin esperarlo = out of the blue, like a bolt out of the blue, like a bolt from the blue.* sin espinas = boneless.* sin estar obstaculizado por = untrammelled by.* sin estilo = dowdy [dowdier -comp., dowdiest -sup.].* sin estructura = unstructured.* sin estudios = ill-educated.* sin evaluar = unevaluated.* sin examinar = unexamined.* sin exceder el presupuesto = budgetable.* sin excepción = without exception, without fail.* sin excesivo rigor = loosely.* sin excusa justificada = unexcused.* sin existencias = out-of-stock.* sin éxito = unsuccessful.* sin experiencia = inexperience, callow [callower -comp., callowest -sup.].* sin explicar = unexplained.* sin explorar = unexplored.* sin explotar = untapped, unexploded.* sin extras = no-frills.* sin fallar = without fail.* sin fallos = flawlessly.* sin falta = without fail.* sin fecha = undated.* sin fechar = undated.* sin fianza = without bail.* sin fin = never-finishing, never-ending, bottomless, interminably, unending.* sin finalidad = purposeless.* sin financiación = unfunded.* sin fines lucrativos = non-profit [nonprofit], non-profit making.* sin firma = unsigned.* sin firmar = unsigned.* sin fondo = bottomless.* sin forma = bodilessly, formless.* sin formación = ill-educated.* sin formación previa = untrained.* sin forrar = uncovered.* sin fronteras = borderless.* sin fundamento = unwarranted, unsupported, ungrounded, without foundation, without basis.* sin fundamento alguno = without any basis.* sin ganas = half-heartedly.* sin gastos = no cost(s).* sin grabar = unengraved.* sin gracia = dowdy [dowdier -comp., dowdiest -sup.].* sin grasa = nonfat.* sin grasas = nonfat, fat free.* sin guardar una correlación = uncorrelated.* sin haber contacto = non-contact.* sin haber pasado por la calandria = uncalendered.* sin habla = speechless.* sin hacer = undone.* sin hacer caso = regardless.* sin hacer distinciones = one size fits all.* sin hacer ruido = as quiet as a mouse, furtively, softly.* sin herrar = unshod.* sin hilación = rambling.* sin hogar = homeless.* sin hueso = boneless.* sin humo = smokeless.* sin humor = humourless [humorless, -USA].* sin humos = smoke-free.* sin idea = clueless.* sin ideas preconcebidas = open mind.* sin identificar = unidentified, unmapped, unnamed.* sin igual = unequalled, unexampled, unsurpassed, unique unto itself, unrivalled [unrivaled, -USA], without equal, matchless.* sin impedimentos = unimpeded.* sin importancia = negligible, unimportant, trifling, immaterial, of no consequence.* sin importar = regardless of, independently of, disregarding.* sin importar + Adjetivo/Adverbio + que sea = however + Adjetivo/Adverbio.* sin importar el tiempo = all-weather.* sin importar las consecuencias = regardless of the consequences.* sin importar qué = no matter what/which.* sin impuestos = duty-free, tax-free.* sin impurezas = purified.* sin incluir = unlisted, exclusive of, not including, excluding.* sin incluir las comidas = self-catering.* sin índice = indexless.* sin + Infinitivo = without + Gerundio.* sin información sobre el estado anterior = stateless.* sin inhibiciones = uninhibited.* sin inmutarse = undeterred, impassively, without batting an eyelid, without turning a hair.* sin intención = involuntarily.* sin interés = unexciting, uninteresting, unmoving, vapid.* sin interrupción = continuously, without a break, without (a) rest, in an unbroken line.* sin interrupciones = in a single phase.* sin intervención de un intermediario = disintermediated.* sin intervención directa = nonobtrusive.* sin investigar = unresearched.* sin justificación = unreasonably, unjustified.* sin justificación alguna = wantonly.* sin justificar = unjustified.* sin la amenaza de = unthreatened (by).* sin la ayuda de nadie = single-handed, single-handedly.* sin la debida autorización = unauthorised [unauthorized, -USA], warrantless.* sin la debida consideración = without due consideration.* sin la más mínima duda = without the shadow of a doubt, without a shadow of a doubt.* sin la más mínima duda = beyond a shadow of a doubt.* sin la menor duda = no mistake, no doubt.* sin la menor idea = clueless.* sin la menor sombra de duda = without a shadow of a doubt.* sin la suficiente financiación = underfinanced [under-financed].* sin lavar = unwashed.* sin leer = unread.* sin levadura = unleavened.* sin licencia = unlicensed.* sin líder = leaderless.* sin limitaciones = without stint, without limit.* sin límite = without limit, without stint, interminably.* sin límite(s) = unbounded, unfettered, unstinting, unstintingly, the sky is the limit.* sin litoral = land-bound [landbound], land-locked [landlocked].* sin llamar la atención = inconspicuously.* sin lógica ni explicación = without rhyme or reason.* sin lugar a dudas = conclusively, undeniably, unquestionably, without any doubt, by all accounts, no mistake, no doubt, without a shadow of a doubt, beyond a shadow of a doubt, to be sure.* sin lujos = no-frills.* sin luna = moonless.* sin luz de luna = moonless.* sin madera = woodfree.* sin madurar = unripened.* sin maldad = guileless.* sin malicia = guileless.* sin mancha = unblemished, untainted, stainless.* sin mangas = sleeveless.* sin mantenimiento = maintenance-free.* sin marcar = unpriced.* sin marca registrada = non-proprietary.* sin más = out of hand, unceremoniously, unceremonious.* sin más dilación = without (any) further ado, without (any) more ado, without warning.* sin más ni más = unceremoniously, unceremonious, for the love of it, without much ado.* sin más preámbulos = without (any) further ado, without (any) more ado.* sin medir = unmeasured.* sin mencionar = not to mention, not to say, not to speak of.* sin meternos en el hecho de que = to say nothing of.* sin mezcla = unmixed.* sin mezclar = unmixed.* sin miedo = with confidence.* sin miramientos = unceremoniously.* sin misericordia = ruthlessly.* sin modificar = unmodified, unaltered, unedited.* sin molestias = hassle-free.* sin motivo alguno = wantonly.* sin motivo aparente = for no apparent reason, for apparently no reason.* sin motivo justificado = without justified reason.* sin moverse del sitio = in place.* sin movimiento = unmoving, motionless.* sin mucha antelación = at short notice.* sin mucha anticipación = at short notice.* sin mucha dificultad = painlessly.* sin muchas contemplaciones = unceremoniously.* sin muchos inconvenientes = without much grudging.* sin nada de gracia = unfunny.* sin nada que destacar = uneventful.* sin necesidad de ello = gratuitous, gratuitously.* sin necesidad de pensar = thought-free.* sin ninguna duda = without question, without any doubt, beyond doubt, beyond any doubt, no mistake, no doubt.* sin ningún cosste = without cost.* sin ningún coste = without charge, free of charge, at no cost, free of cost, cost free, for free, costless, at no charge.* sin ningún esfuerzo = effortlessly.* sin ningún esfuerzo mental = thought-free.* sin ningún género de duda = without any doubt whatsoever, without any doubt whatsoever.* sin ningún género de dudas = indisputably.* sin ningún motivo = for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.* sin ningún nivel de especialización = unskilled.* sin ningún otro motivo = (just) for the hell of (doing) it.* sin ningún remedio posible = beyond redemption.* sin ningún reparo = unabashed.* sin ningún resultado = to no avail, without any avail, of no avail.* sin ningún tipo de restricciones = no holds barred.* sin nombrar = unnamed.* sin norte = aimless, off course, rudderless.* sin notar la diferencia = seamlessly, seamless.* sin nubes = unclouded, uncloudy, cloudless.* sin numeración = unnumbered.* sin numerar = unnumbered.* sin obligaciones = at leisure.* sin obstáculos = unchecked, unhindered, unimpeded, unobstructed.* sin obstáculos de por medio = uncluttered.* sin obstrucciones = unobstructed.* sin olor = odourless [odorless, -USA].* sin olvidar = not to mention.* sin operario = unmanned.* sin oposición = without opposition, unchallenged, unopposed.* sin orden = unordered.* sin ordenar = unordered, unsorted.* sin orden ni concierto = higgledy-piggledy, without rhyme or reason.* sin originalidad = unoriginal.* sin palabras = wordless.* sin papel = paperless.* sin par = unequalled, unexampled, unsurpassed, unique unto itself, unique, without peer, unrivalled [unrivaled, -USA], without equal, matchless.* sin paralelo = unparalleled.* sin parangón = unparalleled, unequalled, without peer, matchless.* sin parar = steadily, non-stop, without a break, without (a) rest, on-the-go, interminably, without respite, without stopping.* sin parar a pensárselo = off-hand [offhand].* sin pararse a pensar = off-the-cuff, off the top of + Posesivo + head.* sin patente = non-proprietary.* sin pausa = breathlessly.* sin peculio = impecunious.* sin peligro alguno = safely.* sin pelo = hairless.* sin pelos en la lengua = outspokenly.* sin pensar = mindlessly.* sin pensar (en) = unmindful of, with little or no thought of, without thinking (about).* sin pensarlo = spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment.* sin pensarlo demasiado = off-the-cuff, off the top of + Posesivo + head.* sin pensarlo detenidamente = out of + Posesivo + head.* sin pensarlo mucho = off the top of + Posesivo + head, right off the bat.* sin pensárselo = spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment.* sin pensárselo dos veces = without a second thought, spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment, at the drop of a hat.* sin pepitas = seedless.* sin percatarse = without realising, without noticing, unconsciously, unknowingly, unwittingly.* sin perder de vista = with an eye on.* sin perder un (solo) minuto = without a moment wasted, without a wasted moment, without a minute wasted, without a wasted minute.* sin pérdida = lossless.* sin perjuicio de = notwithstanding.* sin perjuicios = open mind.* sin permiso = without permission, unlicensed.* sin pestañear = impassively, without batting an eyelid, without turning a hair.* sin pico = flat-topped.* sin piedad = ruthlessly, remorseless, mercilessly.* sin piel = skinless.* sin pies ni cabeza = without rhyme or reason.* sin pistas = clueless.* sin planificar = unplanned.* sin poblar = unpopulated.* sin poder contenerse = helplessly.* sin poder dormir = sleepless.* sin poder extinguirlo = inextinguishably.* sin poder hacer nada = helplessly.* sin poner en duda la veracidad de Algo temporalmente = suspension of disbelief.* sin poner en escena = unproduced.* sin ponerlo en duda = uncritically.* sin ponerse en duda = unquestioned.* sin precedente = unparalleled, unexampled.* sin precedentes = unprecedented, record breaking, record-high, all-time.* sin precio = unpriced.* sin preguntar = unasked.* sin prejuicios = open-minded, fair-minded [fairminded].* sin prentesiones = unpretentious.* sin preocupaciones = carefree, worry-free.* sin preparación técnica = non-technical.* sin préstamo = non-circulating [noncirculating].* sin prestar atención = mindlessly.* sin pretensiones = unassuming, humble [humbler -comp., humblest -sup.].* sin previo aviso = unannounced, without warning, without notice, without prior notice, without prior notification, on spec, at the drop of a hat, without (any) further notice.* sin principios = unscrupulous, unprincipled.* sin prisa(s) = unhurriedly, leisurely.* sin problemas = smoothly, smooth [smoother -comp., smoothest -sup.], problem-free, trouble free [trouble-free], without a hitch, unproblematically, carefree, without difficulty, in good standing.* sin problemas de vista = sighted.* sin procesar = unprocessed.* sin propiedades = propertyless.* sin propiedad rural = landless.* sin protección = unprotected.* sin provocación = unprovoked.* sin publicar = unpublished.* sin pulir = unpolished.* sin quejarse = uncomplaining, uncomplainingly.* sin quemar = unburned.* sin querer = involuntarily, unwilling, by accident, accidentally, unintentionally, unwantedly.* sin querer + Infinitivo = unwilling to + Infinitivo.* sin quererlo = unwantedly.* sin que se entienda = slurred.* sin que se note la diferencia = seamlessly.* sin rabo = ecaudate.* sin razón = wanton, for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.* sin razón alguna = for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.* sin razón aparente = for no apparent reason, for apparently no reason.* sin razón justificada = for no reason, for no specific reason, for no good reason.* sin razón justificda = for no particular reason.* sin recelo = with confidence.* sin receta médica = over the counter.* sin reclamar = unredeemed.* sin recoger = uncollected.* sin reconocer = unrecognised [unrecognized, -USA].* sin reconocimiento de créditos = non-credit.* sin recopilar = uncollected.* sin recursos = resource-starved.* sin refinar = unrefined.* sin reflexionar = rashly.* sin registrar = unlisted.* sin reglamentar = unregulated.* sin regular = unregulated.* sin regularizar = unregulated.* sin relación = unrelated, unconnected.* sin relación con = unrelated to.* sin remedio = beyond repair, incurably, incorrigibly.* sin remordimientos = no-looking-back.* sin reparar = unrepaired.* sin reparo = unashamed.* sin reparos = unshielded.* sin representación = unrepresented.* sin reserva = unconditionally, unreserved.* sin reservas = unshielded, wholehearted [whole-hearted], go + the whole hog, the full monty, without reservation, wholeheartedly [whole-heartedly], forthright, categorical, uncompromising, uncompromisingly, unqualified, categoric, unmitigaged, unreserved, unreservedly.* sin residencia fija = of no fixed abode.* sin resistencia = unchallenged, unopposed.* sin resistirse = passively.* sin resolver = unresolved, unsolved, unsettled, uncleared.* sin respiro = without a break, without (a) rest, without respite.* sin responder = unanswered.* sin restricciones = unrestricted, unlimited, uninhibited, unrestrictive, unfettered, free-flowing, without stint, without limit, no holds barred, unencumbered.* sin restricciones de horario = unscheduled.* sin retirar = uncleared, uncollected.* sin retrasos = in a timely fashion, in a timely manner.* sin revelar = undisclosed, unrevealed.* sin revestir = uncoated.* sin revisar = unrevised.* sin riesgo = riskless.* sin rodeos = head-on, baldly, bluntly, outspokenly.* sin ruido = soundless.* sin rumbo = aimless, off course, rudderless.* sin saberlo = unbeknown to, unbeknownst to.* sin saber qué decir = nonplussed [nonplused].* sin sabor = tasteless.* sin saldar = uncollected.* sin salida al mar = land-bound [landbound], land-locked [landlocked].* sin sanción = unsanctioned.* sin seleccionar = unselected.* sin semillas = seedless.* sin sentido = meaningless, purposeless, pointless, senseless, wanton, nonsensical, unconscious.* sin sentir ningún reparo = unashamed.* sin sentir vergüenza = shamelessly.* sin ser afectado = untouched.* sin ser anunciado de antemano = unannounced.* sin ser consciente de ello = unbeknownst to, unbeknown to.* sin ser detectado = undetected.* sin ser evaluado por expertos = unrefereed.* sin ser necesario = gratuitous, gratuitously.* sin ser percibido = out of sight.* sin ser superado = unsurpassed.* sin ser visto = unseen, undetected, unobserved, out of sight.* sin significado = meaningless.* sin simplificar = unabridged.* * *1) withoutcerveza sin alcohol — non-alcoholic beer, alcohol-free beer
una pareja sin hijos — a couple with no children, a childless couple
2)a)sin + inf — ( con significado activo) without -ing
b)sin + inf — ( con significado pasivo)
3)sin que + subj: no voy a ir sin que me inviten I'm not going if I haven't been invited; quítaselo sin que se dé cuenta — get it off him without his o without him noticing
* * *= without.Ex: Without AACR is doubtful whether computerised cataloguing would have been implemented so relatively painlessly and successfully = Sin las RCAA es dudoso que la catalogación automatizada se hubiera implementado tan fácilmente y con tanto éxito, relativamente hablando.
* abogado sin escrúpulos = shyster.* acercarse sin ser visto = sidle up to.* afable pero sin sinceridad = suave.* agua sin gas = still water.* andar sin prisa = mosey.* arreglárselas sin = live without, get along without.* aunque sin ningún resultado = but (all) to no avail.* barato pero sin avergonzarse de ello = cheap and cheerful.* biblioteca sin muros = library without walls.* biblioteca sin paredes = library without walls.* bordado sin consido = needlepoint lace.* callejón sin salida = blind alley, catch 22, cul-de-sac, dead end, impasse.* camino sin rumbo = the road to nowhere.* casi sin previo aviso = without much notice.* coche sin caballos = horseless carriage automobile, horseless carriage.* colocado sin escalón entre pieza y pieza = edge-flush.* continuar sin detenerse = go straight ahead.* conversación sin trascendencia = small-talk.* decir rápidamente sin parar = rattle off.* dejar a Alguien sin aliento = leave + Nombre + breathless.* dejar sin cambiar = leave + unchanged.* dejar sin hacer = leave + undone.* dejar sin referente a una referencia anafórica = dangle + anaphoric reference.* dejar sin tocar = leave + Nombre + alone.* dejar sin trabajo = put + Nombre + out of work.* demanda sin variaciones = inelastic demand.* demostrar sin lugar a dudas = prove + conclusively.* demostrar sin ninguna duda = demonstrate + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond all doubt.* demostrar sin ningún género de duda = demonstrate + beyond (all) doubt, demonstrate + emphatically, demonstrate + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond any doubt.* desarrollarse sin problemas = go + smoothly.* estar sin vivir = be worried sick.* evaluación sin intervención del examinador = unobtrusive testing.* hablando sin rodeos = crudely put.* hablar sin parar = burble on.* hablar sin ser entendido = speak in + tongues.* hacerlo sin la ayuda de nadie = do + it + on + Posesivo + own.* homicidio sin premeditación = manslaughter.* ir a un Sitio sin prisa = mosey.* lanzarse sin ton ni son = dive + head-first.* más largo que un día sin pan = as long as (my/your) arm.* medicamento sin receta médica = over the counter medicine.* método de la media sin ponderar = unweighted means method.* nación sin estado = stateless nation.* noche sin poder dormir = sleepless night.* no hay dos sin tres = things + come in threes.* no miel sin hiel = no pain, no gain.* no sin fundamento = not without basis.* oficina sin papel = paperless office.* papel sin acidez = acid-free paper.* pasar desadvertido, pasar sin ser visto = sneak under + the radar.* pasar sin = live without, live without.* pasar sin ser visto = go + unnoticed.* película sin fin = filmloop [film loop/film-loop].* permanecer sin cambios = remain + unchanged.* permanecer sin especificar = remain + undefined.* pero sin conseguirlo = but no dice.* pero sin suerte = but no dice.* persona sin problemas de vista = sighted person.* personas sin hogar = homelessness.* personas sin techo = homelessness.* político sin escrúpulos = shyster.* pozo sin fondo = bottomless pit.* pregunta sin respuesta = unanswerable question.* publicación sin papel = paperless publishing.* quedarse sin aliento = run out of + breath.* quedarse sin habla = stun into + speechlessness.* quedarse sin negocio = go out of + business.* quedarse sin palabras = stun into + speechlessness.* rechazar sin más = dismiss + out of hand.* referencia anafórica sin referente = dangling anaphoric reference.* rima sin sentido = nonsense, nonsense verse.* salir sin ser visto = slip out.* sin abrir = unopened.* sin abrirse = unfolded.* sin abrochar = undone.* sin acabar = unfinished.* sin acentuar = unaccented.* sin acontecimientos que destacar = uneventful.* sin adornos = unadorned, unvarnished.* sin afectar = unaffected.* sin afeitar = unshaven.* sin afeitar desde hace varios días = stubbly [stubblier -comp., stubbliest -sup.].* sin afiliación a un partido político = non-partisan [nonpartisan].* sin afiliación religiosa = non-sectarian [nonsectarian].* sin agua = waterless.* sin aguja = needleless.* sin ajustar = unadjusted, loosely hanging, baggy [baggier -comp., baggiest -sup.], saggy [saggier -comp., saggiest -sup.].* sin alcohol = alcoholfree.* sin aliento = breathlessly, breathless.* sin alinear = unjustified.* sin alterar = unaltered, unmodified.* sin ambigüedad = unambiguous.* sin amor = loveless.* sin analizar = unexamined, unanalysed.* sin ánimo = despondently.* sin ánimo de lucro = non-profit [nonprofit], non-profit making, not-for-profit, generously.* sin apenas ser oído = as quiet as a mouse.* sin apoyo = unsupported.* sin apretar = loosely hanging, baggy [baggier -comp., baggiest -sup.], saggy [saggier -comp., saggiest -sup.].* sin árboles = treeless.* sin arreglo = beyond repair.* sin arrepentimiento = no-looking-back.* sin asignar = unallocated.* sin asignar todavía = unassigned.* sin asimilar = undigested.* sin atajar = unconfronted.* sin atractivo = unattractive.* sin atrasos = paid-up, in good standing.* sin autorización = unauthorised [unauthorized, -USA], unlicensed.* sin avergonzarse = unashamed.* sin avisar = unannounced, out of the blue, like a bolt out of the blue, like a bolt from the blue.* sin aviso previo = without warning.* sin ayuda = unaided, unassisted.* sin ayuda de nadie = all by + Reflexivo, by + Reflexivo.* sin barba = beardless.* sin barnizar = unvarnished.* sin base = unsupported, ill-founded.* sin blanca = broke, skint.* sin blanquear = unbleached.* sin blindar = unshielded.* sin bombo(s) ni platillo(s) = without much ado.* sin brillo = dull, tarnished.* sin cabeza = headless, decapitated.* sin cables = wireless.* sin cafeina = decaffeinated.* sin calorías = calorieless.* sin cambio = inviolate.* sin cambios = monotone, stable, undisturbed, unchanged, unmodified, unaltered, unedited.* sin cancelar = uncancelled.* sin canjear = unredeemed.* sin cansancio = indefatigably.* sin capacidad de discernimiento = undiscriminating.* sin cara = faceless.* sin carácter = boneless, spineless.* sin carne = meatless.* sin castigo = impunitive, unpunished.* sin catalogar = uncatalogued [uncataloged, -USA].* sin causa alguna = for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.* sin causa aparente = for no apparent reason, for apparently no reason.* sin causa justificada = without justified reason.* sin causar daño = harmlessly.* sin ceremonias = unceremonious, unceremoniously.* sin cerrar con llave = unlocked.* sin certeza de cobrar = on spec.* sin cesar = steadily.* sin clases sociales = classless.* sin clavos = studless.* sin clemencia = mercilessly.* sin cobrar = free of charge, unredeemed, uncollected.* sin cohesión = scrappily, scrappy [scrappier -comp., scrappiest -sup.], bitty [bittier -comp., bittiest -sup.].* sin cohibiciones = unselfconsciously.* sin cola = ecaudate.* sin columnas = single-column.* sin comentar = unannotated.* sin comerlo ni beberlo = without having anything to do with it.* sin comérselo ni bebérselo = without having anything to do with it.* sin compasión = mercilessly.* sin complicaciones = smoothly, boilerplate [boiler plate], uncomplicated, straightforward, uncomplicatedly, hassle-free.* sin comprimir = uncompressed.* sin comprobar = untested.* sin compromiso = without obligation, fancy-free.* sin compromisos = with no strings attached.* sin concluir = unfinished.* sin concretar = to be decided.* sin condiciones = unconditionally.* sin condiciones especiales = with no strings attached.* sin confirmar = unconfirmed, unsubstantiated, unvalidated, to be confirmed.* sin conocer = ignorant of.* sin conocimiento = unconscious.* sin conocimiento de causa = unbeknown to, unbeknownst to.* sin conservar información sobre las consultas realizadas anteriormente = stateless.* sin conservar información sobre las consultas realizadas anterior = stateless.* sin constancia de ello = unrecorded.* sin consumir = nonconsumptive.* sin contacto = non-contact.* sin contaminar = untainted, uncontaminated.* sin contar = not including, excluding.* sin contar con = in the absence of.* sin contenido = contentless, trivial.* sin contratiempos = smoothly.* sin control = uncontrolled.* sin controlar = unsupervised.* sin convicción = doubtfully, lamely.* sin coordinación = uncoordinated [unco-ordinated].* sin corregir = unamended, uncorrected, unrevised.* sin correlacionar = uncorrelated.* sin corroborar = unsubstantiated.* sin cortapisas = untrammelled.* sin cortar = uncut.* sin coscarse = without batting an eyelid, without turning a hair.* sin costas = land-bound [landbound], land-locked [landlocked].* sin coste alguno = at no personal cost, at no cost, without cost, costless, without charge, free of charge, free of cost, cost free, for free, at no charge.* sin costo adicional alguno = at no extra charge, at no extra cost, at no extra charge.* sin costuras = seamless.* sin crecimiento = non-growth.* sin créditos = non-credit.* sin criterio alguno = indiscriminate, indiscriminately.* sin cuajar = runny [runnier -comp., runniest -sup.].* sin cuantificar = unmeasured.* sin cubrir = unfilled.* sin cuestionarlo = uncritically.* sin cultura = uncultured.* sin daños = undamaged.* sin dar basto = left, right and centre.* sin darle importancia = airily.* sin darme cuenta = before I know what's happened.* sin darnos cuenta = out of sight.* sin darse cuenta = inadvertently, unwittingly, unknowingly, without realising, without noticing, unconsciously.* sin debatir = undiscussed.* sin decir nada = dumbly.* sin decir ni mú = as quiet as a mouse.* sin decir ni pío = as quiet as a mouse.* sin decir una palabra = without saying a word.* sin defecto = untainted, unblemished.* sin dejar huella = into thin air.* sin dejar nada fuera = the works!.* sin dejar rastro = into thin air.* sin dejarse amedrentar por = undaunted by.* sin dejarse amilanar por = undaunted by.* sin dejarse desanimar = undaunted.* sin dejarse intimidar por = undaunted by.* sin delimitar = unmapped.* sin demora = on the spot, straight away, without delay, at short notice, promptly, right away, at once.* sin demorarse un (solo) minuto = without a moment wasted, without a wasted moment, without a minute wasted, without a wasted minute.* sin demoras = in a timely fashion, in a timely manner.* sin desarrollar = undeveloped.* sin descansar = without (a) rest.* sin descanso = relentlessly, restlessly, breathlessly, unabated, without a break, without (a) rest, day in and day out, without respite.* sin descanso, sin un descanso, sin parar, sin descansar, sin interrupción = without a break.* sin descubrir = undiscovered.* sin descuento = undiscounted.* sin desdoblarse = unfolded.* sin desearlo = unwantedly.* sin desgastar = unworn.* sin desperdiciar un (solo) minuto = without a moment wasted, without a wasted moment, without a minute wasted, without a wasted minute.* sin determinación de culpabilidad = no-fault.* sin determinar = undefined.* sin detonar = unexploded.* sin deudas = debt free.* sin dientes = toothless.* sin diferencias = undifferentiated.* sin dificultad = without difficulty.* sin dificultad alguna = without a hitch.* sin diluir = undiluted.* sin dinero = impecunious.* sin dinero en metálico = cashless.* sin discapacidad = able-bodied.* sin discapacidades = able-bodied.* sin disciplina = undisciplined, ill-disciplined.* sin discriminar = indiscriminate, on equal terms.* sin discutir = no arguments!, undiscussed.* sin disminuir = non-decreasing, unabated.* sin disolver = undiluted.* sin disponer de = in the absence of.* sin división espacial = spatially unstructured.* sin doblarse = unfolded.* sin documentar = undocumented.* sin dolor = painless.* sin domicilio fijo = of no fixed abode.* sin drenar = undrained.* sin duda = doubtless, no doubt, of course, surely, to be sure, undoubtedly, indubitably, without a doubt, without doubt, no mistake, hands down.* sin duda alguna = without any doubt.* sin dudar = without a doubt.* sin dudarlo = without hesitation.* sin editar = unedited.* sin el menor asomo de duda = without a shadow of a doubt, beyond a shadow of a doubt, beyond a shadow of a doubt.* sin embargo = however, nevertheless, still, yet, that being said, all this said.* sin emitir humo = smokeless.* sin empleo = jobless.* sin encuadernar = unbound.* sin energía = lethargic.* sin engorros = hassle-free.* sin entallar = loosely hanging, baggy [baggier -comp., baggiest -sup.], saggy [saggier -comp., saggiest -sup.].* sin enterrar = unburied.* sin entusiasmo = half-hearted [halfhearted].* sin envolver = unwrapped.* sin errores = error-free.* sin escatimar = without stint, unstintingly.* sin escenificar = unproduced.* sin escrúpulos = unscrupulous, unconscionable, without scruples, unprincipled.* sin escurrir = undrained.* sin esfuerzo = effortless, effortlessly.* sin esfuerzo alguno = effortlessly.* sin especializar = non-specialised.* sin especificar = unspecified.* sin esperanza = hopeless, dispiritedly, hopelessly.* sin esperarlo = out of the blue, like a bolt out of the blue, like a bolt from the blue.* sin espinas = boneless.* sin estar obstaculizado por = untrammelled by.* sin estilo = dowdy [dowdier -comp., dowdiest -sup.].* sin estructura = unstructured.* sin estudios = ill-educated.* sin evaluar = unevaluated.* sin examinar = unexamined.* sin exceder el presupuesto = budgetable.* sin excepción = without exception, without fail.* sin excesivo rigor = loosely.* sin excusa justificada = unexcused.* sin existencias = out-of-stock.* sin éxito = unsuccessful.* sin experiencia = inexperience, callow [callower -comp., callowest -sup.].* sin explicar = unexplained.* sin explorar = unexplored.* sin explotar = untapped, unexploded.* sin extras = no-frills.* sin fallar = without fail.* sin fallos = flawlessly.* sin falta = without fail.* sin fecha = undated.* sin fechar = undated.* sin fianza = without bail.* sin fin = never-finishing, never-ending, bottomless, interminably, unending.* sin finalidad = purposeless.* sin financiación = unfunded.* sin fines lucrativos = non-profit [nonprofit], non-profit making.* sin firma = unsigned.* sin firmar = unsigned.* sin fondo = bottomless.* sin forma = bodilessly, formless.* sin formación = ill-educated.* sin formación previa = untrained.* sin forrar = uncovered.* sin fronteras = borderless.* sin fundamento = unwarranted, unsupported, ungrounded, without foundation, without basis.* sin fundamento alguno = without any basis.* sin ganas = half-heartedly.* sin gastos = no cost(s).* sin grabar = unengraved.* sin gracia = dowdy [dowdier -comp., dowdiest -sup.].* sin grasa = nonfat.* sin grasas = nonfat, fat free.* sin guardar una correlación = uncorrelated.* sin haber contacto = non-contact.* sin haber pasado por la calandria = uncalendered.* sin habla = speechless.* sin hacer = undone.* sin hacer caso = regardless.* sin hacer distinciones = one size fits all.* sin hacer ruido = as quiet as a mouse, furtively, softly.* sin herrar = unshod.* sin hilación = rambling.* sin hogar = homeless.* sin hueso = boneless.* sin humo = smokeless.* sin humor = humourless [humorless, -USA].* sin humos = smoke-free.* sin idea = clueless.* sin ideas preconcebidas = open mind.* sin identificar = unidentified, unmapped, unnamed.* sin igual = unequalled, unexampled, unsurpassed, unique unto itself, unrivalled [unrivaled, -USA], without equal, matchless.* sin impedimentos = unimpeded.* sin importancia = negligible, unimportant, trifling, immaterial, of no consequence.* sin importar = regardless of, independently of, disregarding.* sin importar + Adjetivo/Adverbio + que sea = however + Adjetivo/Adverbio.* sin importar el tiempo = all-weather.* sin importar las consecuencias = regardless of the consequences.* sin importar qué = no matter what/which.* sin impuestos = duty-free, tax-free.* sin impurezas = purified.* sin incluir = unlisted, exclusive of, not including, excluding.* sin incluir las comidas = self-catering.* sin índice = indexless.* sin + Infinitivo = without + Gerundio.* sin información sobre el estado anterior = stateless.* sin inhibiciones = uninhibited.* sin inmutarse = undeterred, impassively, without batting an eyelid, without turning a hair.* sin intención = involuntarily.* sin interés = unexciting, uninteresting, unmoving, vapid.* sin interrupción = continuously, without a break, without (a) rest, in an unbroken line.* sin interrupciones = in a single phase.* sin intervención de un intermediario = disintermediated.* sin intervención directa = nonobtrusive.* sin investigar = unresearched.* sin justificación = unreasonably, unjustified.* sin justificación alguna = wantonly.* sin justificar = unjustified.* sin la amenaza de = unthreatened (by).* sin la ayuda de nadie = single-handed, single-handedly.* sin la debida autorización = unauthorised [unauthorized, -USA], warrantless.* sin la debida consideración = without due consideration.* sin la más mínima duda = without the shadow of a doubt, without a shadow of a doubt.* sin la más mínima duda = beyond a shadow of a doubt.* sin la menor duda = no mistake, no doubt.* sin la menor idea = clueless.* sin la menor sombra de duda = without a shadow of a doubt.* sin la suficiente financiación = underfinanced [under-financed].* sin lavar = unwashed.* sin leer = unread.* sin levadura = unleavened.* sin licencia = unlicensed.* sin líder = leaderless.* sin limitaciones = without stint, without limit.* sin límite = without limit, without stint, interminably.* sin límite(s) = unbounded, unfettered, unstinting, unstintingly, the sky is the limit.* sin litoral = land-bound [landbound], land-locked [landlocked].* sin llamar la atención = inconspicuously.* sin lógica ni explicación = without rhyme or reason.* sin lugar a dudas = conclusively, undeniably, unquestionably, without any doubt, by all accounts, no mistake, no doubt, without a shadow of a doubt, beyond a shadow of a doubt, to be sure.* sin lujos = no-frills.* sin luna = moonless.* sin luz de luna = moonless.* sin madera = woodfree.* sin madurar = unripened.* sin maldad = guileless.* sin malicia = guileless.* sin mancha = unblemished, untainted, stainless.* sin mangas = sleeveless.* sin mantenimiento = maintenance-free.* sin marcar = unpriced.* sin marca registrada = non-proprietary.* sin más = out of hand, unceremoniously, unceremonious.* sin más dilación = without (any) further ado, without (any) more ado, without warning.* sin más ni más = unceremoniously, unceremonious, for the love of it, without much ado.* sin más preámbulos = without (any) further ado, without (any) more ado.* sin medir = unmeasured.* sin mencionar = not to mention, not to say, not to speak of.* sin meternos en el hecho de que = to say nothing of.* sin mezcla = unmixed.* sin mezclar = unmixed.* sin miedo = with confidence.* sin miramientos = unceremoniously.* sin misericordia = ruthlessly.* sin modificar = unmodified, unaltered, unedited.* sin molestias = hassle-free.* sin motivo alguno = wantonly.* sin motivo aparente = for no apparent reason, for apparently no reason.* sin motivo justificado = without justified reason.* sin moverse del sitio = in place.* sin movimiento = unmoving, motionless.* sin mucha antelación = at short notice.* sin mucha anticipación = at short notice.* sin mucha dificultad = painlessly.* sin muchas contemplaciones = unceremoniously.* sin muchos inconvenientes = without much grudging.* sin nada de gracia = unfunny.* sin nada que destacar = uneventful.* sin necesidad de ello = gratuitous, gratuitously.* sin necesidad de pensar = thought-free.* sin ninguna duda = without question, without any doubt, beyond doubt, beyond any doubt, no mistake, no doubt.* sin ningún cosste = without cost.* sin ningún coste = without charge, free of charge, at no cost, free of cost, cost free, for free, costless, at no charge.* sin ningún esfuerzo = effortlessly.* sin ningún esfuerzo mental = thought-free.* sin ningún género de duda = without any doubt whatsoever, without any doubt whatsoever.* sin ningún género de dudas = indisputably.* sin ningún motivo = for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.* sin ningún nivel de especialización = unskilled.* sin ningún otro motivo = (just) for the hell of (doing) it.* sin ningún remedio posible = beyond redemption.* sin ningún reparo = unabashed.* sin ningún resultado = to no avail, without any avail, of no avail.* sin ningún tipo de restricciones = no holds barred.* sin nombrar = unnamed.* sin norte = aimless, off course, rudderless.* sin notar la diferencia = seamlessly, seamless.* sin nubes = unclouded, uncloudy, cloudless.* sin numeración = unnumbered.* sin numerar = unnumbered.* sin obligaciones = at leisure.* sin obstáculos = unchecked, unhindered, unimpeded, unobstructed.* sin obstáculos de por medio = uncluttered.* sin obstrucciones = unobstructed.* sin olor = odourless [odorless, -USA].* sin olvidar = not to mention.* sin operario = unmanned.* sin oposición = without opposition, unchallenged, unopposed.* sin orden = unordered.* sin ordenar = unordered, unsorted.* sin orden ni concierto = higgledy-piggledy, without rhyme or reason.* sin originalidad = unoriginal.* sin palabras = wordless.* sin papel = paperless.* sin par = unequalled, unexampled, unsurpassed, unique unto itself, unique, without peer, unrivalled [unrivaled, -USA], without equal, matchless.* sin paralelo = unparalleled.* sin parangón = unparalleled, unequalled, without peer, matchless.* sin parar = steadily, non-stop, without a break, without (a) rest, on-the-go, interminably, without respite, without stopping.* sin parar a pensárselo = off-hand [offhand].* sin pararse a pensar = off-the-cuff, off the top of + Posesivo + head.* sin patente = non-proprietary.* sin pausa = breathlessly.* sin peculio = impecunious.* sin peligro alguno = safely.* sin pelo = hairless.* sin pelos en la lengua = outspokenly.* sin pensar = mindlessly.* sin pensar (en) = unmindful of, with little or no thought of, without thinking (about).* sin pensarlo = spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment.* sin pensarlo demasiado = off-the-cuff, off the top of + Posesivo + head.* sin pensarlo detenidamente = out of + Posesivo + head.* sin pensarlo mucho = off the top of + Posesivo + head, right off the bat.* sin pensárselo = spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment.* sin pensárselo dos veces = without a second thought, spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment, at the drop of a hat.* sin pepitas = seedless.* sin percatarse = without realising, without noticing, unconsciously, unknowingly, unwittingly.* sin perder de vista = with an eye on.* sin perder un (solo) minuto = without a moment wasted, without a wasted moment, without a minute wasted, without a wasted minute.* sin pérdida = lossless.* sin perjuicio de = notwithstanding.* sin perjuicios = open mind.* sin permiso = without permission, unlicensed.* sin pestañear = impassively, without batting an eyelid, without turning a hair.* sin pico = flat-topped.* sin piedad = ruthlessly, remorseless, mercilessly.* sin piel = skinless.* sin pies ni cabeza = without rhyme or reason.* sin pistas = clueless.* sin planificar = unplanned.* sin poblar = unpopulated.* sin poder contenerse = helplessly.* sin poder dormir = sleepless.* sin poder extinguirlo = inextinguishably.* sin poder hacer nada = helplessly.* sin poner en duda la veracidad de Algo temporalmente = suspension of disbelief.* sin poner en escena = unproduced.* sin ponerlo en duda = uncritically.* sin ponerse en duda = unquestioned.* sin precedente = unparalleled, unexampled.* sin precedentes = unprecedented, record breaking, record-high, all-time.* sin precio = unpriced.* sin preguntar = unasked.* sin prejuicios = open-minded, fair-minded [fairminded].* sin prentesiones = unpretentious.* sin preocupaciones = carefree, worry-free.* sin preparación técnica = non-technical.* sin préstamo = non-circulating [noncirculating].* sin prestar atención = mindlessly.* sin pretensiones = unassuming, humble [humbler -comp., humblest -sup.].* sin previo aviso = unannounced, without warning, without notice, without prior notice, without prior notification, on spec, at the drop of a hat, without (any) further notice.* sin principios = unscrupulous, unprincipled.* sin prisa(s) = unhurriedly, leisurely.* sin problemas = smoothly, smooth [smoother -comp., smoothest -sup.], problem-free, trouble free [trouble-free], without a hitch, unproblematically, carefree, without difficulty, in good standing.* sin problemas de vista = sighted.* sin procesar = unprocessed.* sin propiedades = propertyless.* sin propiedad rural = landless.* sin protección = unprotected.* sin provocación = unprovoked.* sin publicar = unpublished.* sin pulir = unpolished.* sin quejarse = uncomplaining, uncomplainingly.* sin quemar = unburned.* sin querer = involuntarily, unwilling, by accident, accidentally, unintentionally, unwantedly.* sin querer + Infinitivo = unwilling to + Infinitivo.* sin quererlo = unwantedly.* sin que se entienda = slurred.* sin que se note la diferencia = seamlessly.* sin rabo = ecaudate.* sin razón = wanton, for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.* sin razón alguna = for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.* sin razón aparente = for no apparent reason, for apparently no reason.* sin razón justificada = for no reason, for no specific reason, for no good reason.* sin razón justificda = for no particular reason.* sin recelo = with confidence.* sin receta médica = over the counter.* sin reclamar = unredeemed.* sin recoger = uncollected.* sin reconocer = unrecognised [unrecognized, -USA].* sin reconocimiento de créditos = non-credit.* sin recopilar = uncollected.* sin recursos = resource-starved.* sin refinar = unrefined.* sin reflexionar = rashly.* sin registrar = unlisted.* sin reglamentar = unregulated.* sin regular = unregulated.* sin regularizar = unregulated.* sin relación = unrelated, unconnected.* sin relación con = unrelated to.* sin remedio = beyond repair, incurably, incorrigibly.* sin remordimientos = no-looking-back.* sin reparar = unrepaired.* sin reparo = unashamed.* sin reparos = unshielded.* sin representación = unrepresented.* sin reserva = unconditionally, unreserved.* sin reservas = unshielded, wholehearted [whole-hearted], go + the whole hog, the full monty, without reservation, wholeheartedly [whole-heartedly], forthright, categorical, uncompromising, uncompromisingly, unqualified, categoric, unmitigaged, unreserved, unreservedly.* sin residencia fija = of no fixed abode.* sin resistencia = unchallenged, unopposed.* sin resistirse = passively.* sin resolver = unresolved, unsolved, unsettled, uncleared.* sin respiro = without a break, without (a) rest, without respite.* sin responder = unanswered.* sin restricciones = unrestricted, unlimited, uninhibited, unrestrictive, unfettered, free-flowing, without stint, without limit, no holds barred, unencumbered.* sin restricciones de horario = unscheduled.* sin retirar = uncleared, uncollected.* sin retrasos = in a timely fashion, in a timely manner.* sin revelar = undisclosed, unrevealed.* sin revestir = uncoated.* sin revisar = unrevised.* sin riesgo = riskless.* sin rodeos = head-on, baldly, bluntly, outspokenly.* sin ruido = soundless.* sin rumbo = aimless, off course, rudderless.* sin saberlo = unbeknown to, unbeknownst to.* sin saber qué decir = nonplussed [nonplused].* sin sabor = tasteless.* sin saldar = uncollected.* sin salida al mar = land-bound [landbound], land-locked [landlocked].* sin sanción = unsanctioned.* sin seleccionar = unselected.* sin semillas = seedless.* sin sentido = meaningless, purposeless, pointless, senseless, wanton, nonsensical, unconscious.* sin sentir ningún reparo = unashamed.* sin sentir vergüenza = shamelessly.* sin ser afectado = untouched.* sin ser anunciado de antemano = unannounced.* sin ser consciente de ello = unbeknownst to, unbeknown to.* sin ser detectado = undetected.* sin ser evaluado por expertos = unrefereed.* sin ser necesario = gratuitous, gratuitously.* sin ser percibido = out of sight.* sin ser superado = unsurpassed.* sin ser visto = unseen, undetected, unobserved, out of sight.* sin significado = meaningless.* sin simplificar = unabridged.* * *A withoutlo tomo con leche y sin azúcar I take milk but no sugarreserva garantizada sin recargo guaranteed reservation at no extra costseguimos sin noticias we still haven't had any newssolicite más información sin compromiso send for more details without obligationsin previo aviso with no advance warning¡tírate! ¡sin miedo! jump! don't be scared!¿qué harías tú sin mí? what would you do without me?agua mineral sin gas still mineral watercerveza sin alcohol non-alcoholic beer, alcohol-free beeruna pareja sin hijos a couple with no children, a childless coupleun vuelo sin escalas a non-stop o direct flightme quedé sin pan I ran out of breadse quedó sin trabajo he lost his jobuna persona totalmente sin escrúpulos a completely unscrupulous personB1 sin + INF (con significado activo) without -INGse fue sin pagar she left without payinglo mandaron a la cama sin cenar they sent him to bed without any dinnersomos diez sin contarlos a ellos there are ten of us not counting themestuvo una semana entera sin hablarme she didn't speak to me for a whole week, she went a whole week without speaking to mesigo sin entender I still don't understandla pisé sin querer I accidentally trod on her foot2 sin + INF(con significado pasivo): una camisa sin planchar an unironed shirt, a shirt that hasn't/hadn't been ironedesto está aún sin terminar this still isn't finishedC sin QUE + SUBJ:los días pasan sin que dé señales de vida the days go by and there is still no word from him, the days go by with no word from him o without any word from himno voy a ir sin que me inviten I'm not going if I haven't been invitedquítaselo sin que se dé cuenta get it off him without his o without him noticingCompuesto:* * *
sin preposición
1 without;
seguimos sin noticias we still haven't had any news;
agua mineral sin gas still mineral water;
cerveza sin alcohol non-alcoholic beer, alcohol-free beer;
me quedé sin pan I ran out of bread
2
estuvo una semana sin hablarme she didn't speak to me for a week;
sigo sin entender I still don't understand;
la pisé sin querer I accidentally trod on her footb) ( con significado pasivo):
esto está aún sin terminar it still isn't finished
3 sin que + subj:
quítaselo sin que se dé cuenta get it off him without his o without him noticing;
See Also→ embargo 2
sin preposición without: se marchó sin ellos, he left without them
costó mil pesetas, sin contar el IVA, it cost one thousand pesetas, not including VAT
el edificio estaba sin terminar, the building was unfinished
entre sin llamar, come in without knocking
saldré sin que me vea, I'll go out without him seeing
una bebida sin alcohol, a non-alcoholic drink
' sin' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- abierta
- abierto
- absoluta
- absoluto
- accidental
- acéfala
- acéfalo
- agotar
- agotada
- agotado
- agreste
- ahora
- ahorcarse
- ajena
- ajeno
- alguna
- alguno
- aliento
- alquilar
- ambages
- amorfa
- amorfo
- aparente
- asesinar
- aviso
- ayunas
- bagatela
- baja
- bajo
- bañera
- berrido
- bien
- blanca
- blanco
- bocado
- bregar
- bruta
- bruto
- burbuja
- caldo
- calle
- callejón
- calva
- camino
- caprichosa
- caprichoso
- causa
- cazo
- cero
English:
ability
- accident
- accidental
- accidentally
- accustom
- ado
- afraid
- age
- agree
- aimless
- aimlessly
- all-time
- ammunition
- another
- antsy
- anyhow
- arrogant
- at
- attach
- away
- AWOL
- babble
- backbencher
- backing
- bare
- barge in
- basic
- bat
- bean
- begin
- behave
- beyond
- blank
- blind alley
- blue
- blunt
- bluntly
- blurt out
- boarding card
- boarding pass
- book
- boorish
- bootstrap
- bottomless
- break
- breath
- breathless
- broke
- busywork
- buzz off
* * *SIN nf1. (abrev de Servicio de Inteligencia Nacional del Perú) = Peruvian national intelligence department2. (abrev de Servicio de Inmigración y Naturalización) INS [US Immigration and Naturalization Service]* * *prp without;sin preguntar without asking;sin decir nada without (saying) a word;sin paraguas without an umbrella;sin que without;y sin más and without further ado;me lo dijo así, sin más that’s all he said to me, just that* * *sin prep1) : withoutsin querer: unintentionallysin refinar: unrefined2)sin que : withoutlo hicimos sin que él se diera cuenta: we did it without him noticing* * *sin prep1. (en general) without2. (por hacer) -
43 цикл мониторинга и управления
цикл мониторинга и управления
(ITIL Service Operation)
Мониторинг результата задания, процесса, ИТ-услуги или другой конфигурационной единицы, сравнение результата с предустановленной нормой и выполнение соответствующих действий на основе сравнения.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]EN
monitor control loop
(ITIL Service Operation)
Monitoring the output of a task, process, IT service or other configuration item; comparing this output to a predefined norm; and taking appropriate action based on this comparison.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > цикл мониторинга и управления
-
44 control
1) управление; регулирование; регулировка || управлять; регулировать; задавать2) контроль; проверка || контролировать; проверять3) орган управления; орган регулировки, регулятор; орган настройки4) устройство управления; блок управления6) рукоятка или рычаг управления7) профилактические мероприятия, надзор•"operation is under control" — всё предусмотрено для нормальной работы;to gain control — вчт. получать управление:to go out of control — становиться неуправляемым;to operate ( to handle) the flight controls — оперировать органами управления полётом;to pass control — вчт. передавать управление;to return control — вчт. возвращать управление;to take over control — брать управление на себя;to transfer control — вчт. передавать управление-
cascaded control-
cathode control-
CO/O2 combustion control-
communications control-
computer control-
contactor-type control-
continuous-path control-
course gage control-
current-mode control-
dispatcher control-
focusing control-
holding control-
horizontal-frequency control-
hue range control-
long-distance control-
managerial control-
microprogramming control-
numerical program control-
on-off action control-
position-based control-
slide control-
step-by-step control-
time-pattern control -
45 CLS
1) Компьютерная техника: Common Language Specification, Common Language Standard, Common Language System2) Геология: компьютеризированная каротажная станция (trade name of Western Atlas, now Baker Atlas)3) Авиация: cargo loading system4) Медицина: Coffin-Lowry syndrome5) Спорт: Chicago Lifeguard Service6) Военный термин: Clandestine Lighting System, Combat Life Saver, chemical laser system, closed-loop system, command and launch subsystem, compatible laser system, contractor logistics support7) Техника: cable laying ship, cask loading station, communication line switch, consequence limiting system, containment internal structure8) Математика: Closed Linear Span, Conditional Least Squares, Constrained Least Squares, классический метод наименьших квадратов (classical least squares)9) Религия: Changing Lives Seminars10) Юридический термин: Continuous Linked Settlement, Critical Legal Studies11) Биржевой термин: Continuous Link Settlement System, система непрерывных связанных расчётов12) Музыка: Crack Loving Singer13) Телекоммуникации: Current Level Of Service14) Сокращение: (vertical-)Cell Launch System, Capsule Launch System, Chief of Logistics Support (UK), Contract Logistic Support, Contractor-run Logistics System, constant level speech15) Университет: Center for Louisiana Studies, Clinical Laboratory Science, Concept Learning System16) Вычислительная техника: Card Loading Signal, clear screen, очистить экран дисплея, Common Language Specification (OOP, CLR, MS,.NET, CLS)17) Нефть: chlorine log system, chrome lignosulphonate18) Космонавтика: Collection and Location Satellite (Service Argos)19) Геофизика: компьютеризированная каротажная станция (trade name of Western Atlas, now Baker Atlas) (сокр. от "Computerized Logging Service")20) Фирменный знак: Classroom Learning Systems21) Экология: Conservation Leadership School22) Деловая лексика: Clone, Loan, and Steal, Commercial Listing Service, Commercial Listing Services23) Бурение: хромлигносульфонат (chrome lignosulphonate)24) Химическое оружие: CTR Logistics Support25) Расширение файла: Common Language Support, Control and Launch Subsystems, Class definition file (C++, Visual Basic), Class module (Visual Basic)26) Логистика: гравитационный стеллаж27) Общественная организация: Christian Legal Society28) Должность: Certified Lotus Specialist, Chemical And Life Sciences, Clinical Laboratory Scientist29) НАСА: Closed Loop Stimulation -
46 Cls
1) Компьютерная техника: Common Language Specification, Common Language Standard, Common Language System2) Геология: компьютеризированная каротажная станция (trade name of Western Atlas, now Baker Atlas)3) Авиация: cargo loading system4) Медицина: Coffin-Lowry syndrome5) Спорт: Chicago Lifeguard Service6) Военный термин: Clandestine Lighting System, Combat Life Saver, chemical laser system, closed-loop system, command and launch subsystem, compatible laser system, contractor logistics support7) Техника: cable laying ship, cask loading station, communication line switch, consequence limiting system, containment internal structure8) Математика: Closed Linear Span, Conditional Least Squares, Constrained Least Squares, классический метод наименьших квадратов (classical least squares)9) Религия: Changing Lives Seminars10) Юридический термин: Continuous Linked Settlement, Critical Legal Studies11) Биржевой термин: Continuous Link Settlement System, система непрерывных связанных расчётов12) Музыка: Crack Loving Singer13) Телекоммуникации: Current Level Of Service14) Сокращение: (vertical-)Cell Launch System, Capsule Launch System, Chief of Logistics Support (UK), Contract Logistic Support, Contractor-run Logistics System, constant level speech15) Университет: Center for Louisiana Studies, Clinical Laboratory Science, Concept Learning System16) Вычислительная техника: Card Loading Signal, clear screen, очистить экран дисплея, Common Language Specification (OOP, CLR, MS,.NET, CLS)17) Нефть: chlorine log system, chrome lignosulphonate18) Космонавтика: Collection and Location Satellite (Service Argos)19) Геофизика: компьютеризированная каротажная станция (trade name of Western Atlas, now Baker Atlas) (сокр. от "Computerized Logging Service")20) Фирменный знак: Classroom Learning Systems21) Экология: Conservation Leadership School22) Деловая лексика: Clone, Loan, and Steal, Commercial Listing Service, Commercial Listing Services23) Бурение: хромлигносульфонат (chrome lignosulphonate)24) Химическое оружие: CTR Logistics Support25) Расширение файла: Common Language Support, Control and Launch Subsystems, Class definition file (C++, Visual Basic), Class module (Visual Basic)26) Логистика: гравитационный стеллаж27) Общественная организация: Christian Legal Society28) Должность: Certified Lotus Specialist, Chemical And Life Sciences, Clinical Laboratory Scientist29) НАСА: Closed Loop Stimulation -
47 cls
1) Компьютерная техника: Common Language Specification, Common Language Standard, Common Language System2) Геология: компьютеризированная каротажная станция (trade name of Western Atlas, now Baker Atlas)3) Авиация: cargo loading system4) Медицина: Coffin-Lowry syndrome5) Спорт: Chicago Lifeguard Service6) Военный термин: Clandestine Lighting System, Combat Life Saver, chemical laser system, closed-loop system, command and launch subsystem, compatible laser system, contractor logistics support7) Техника: cable laying ship, cask loading station, communication line switch, consequence limiting system, containment internal structure8) Математика: Closed Linear Span, Conditional Least Squares, Constrained Least Squares, классический метод наименьших квадратов (classical least squares)9) Религия: Changing Lives Seminars10) Юридический термин: Continuous Linked Settlement, Critical Legal Studies11) Биржевой термин: Continuous Link Settlement System, система непрерывных связанных расчётов12) Музыка: Crack Loving Singer13) Телекоммуникации: Current Level Of Service14) Сокращение: (vertical-)Cell Launch System, Capsule Launch System, Chief of Logistics Support (UK), Contract Logistic Support, Contractor-run Logistics System, constant level speech15) Университет: Center for Louisiana Studies, Clinical Laboratory Science, Concept Learning System16) Вычислительная техника: Card Loading Signal, clear screen, очистить экран дисплея, Common Language Specification (OOP, CLR, MS,.NET, CLS)17) Нефть: chlorine log system, chrome lignosulphonate18) Космонавтика: Collection and Location Satellite (Service Argos)19) Геофизика: компьютеризированная каротажная станция (trade name of Western Atlas, now Baker Atlas) (сокр. от "Computerized Logging Service")20) Фирменный знак: Classroom Learning Systems21) Экология: Conservation Leadership School22) Деловая лексика: Clone, Loan, and Steal, Commercial Listing Service, Commercial Listing Services23) Бурение: хромлигносульфонат (chrome lignosulphonate)24) Химическое оружие: CTR Logistics Support25) Расширение файла: Common Language Support, Control and Launch Subsystems, Class definition file (C++, Visual Basic), Class module (Visual Basic)26) Логистика: гравитационный стеллаж27) Общественная организация: Christian Legal Society28) Должность: Certified Lotus Specialist, Chemical And Life Sciences, Clinical Laboratory Scientist29) НАСА: Closed Loop Stimulation -
48 signal
1) сигнал; сигнализировать, подавать сигнал2) импульс•- access-barred signal
- accompanying-sound signal
- acoustic signal
- active line duration signal
- actuating signal
- address-complete signal
- address-incomplete signal
- alarm indication signal
- alarm signal
- alternating mark-inversion signal
- amplitude-modulated signal
- analog electric signal
- analog signal
- ancillary signal
- anisochronous signals
- answer signal
- aperiodic signal
- arrival signal
- audible signal
- authentication signal
- B signal
- background signal
- backward signal
- band-limited signal
- bell signal
- bidirectional signal
- binary signal
- bipolar signal
- black signal
- black-burst signal
- blanketing signal
- blocking acknowledgement signal
- blocking signal
- blue signal
- broadband coding signal
- busy signal
- buzzer signal
- B-Y signal
- call signal
- call-accepted signal
- call-acknowledgement signal
- callback ring signal
- call-confirmation signal
- call-control signal
- called number signals
- called-terminal answered signal
- called-terminal engaged signal
- call-failure signal
- calling indicator signal
- calling signal
- call-not-accepted signal
- call-progress signal
- call-request signal
- call-sending check signal
- camera signal
- carrier chrominance signal
- carrier color signal
- carrier sense signal
- carrier signal
- case-shift signal
- caution signal
- cellular signal
- channel-identification signal
- chirp signal
- chroma signal
- chrominance signal
- chrominance video signal
- circuit group congestion signal
- clear-back signal
- clear-confirmation signal
- clear-forward signal
- clearing signal
- clock signal
- code signal
- color bar signal
- color identification signals
- color signal
- color-difference signal
- color-picture signal
- color-separated signal
- color-sync signal
- common emergency signal
- common-mode signal
- compelled signal
- complete-address signal
- complex TV-signal
- component-coded digital video signal
- composite color sync signal
- composite video signal signal
- compressed-video signal
- conference communication signal
- confirmation-to-receive signal
- confusion signal
- connection-in-progress signal
- continuous time signal
- control track signal
- convergence signal
- cosine signal
- counterphase signal
- crosstalk signal
- cue signal
- danger signal
- data signal
- data-transfer request signal
- dc signal
- DCE clear signal
- DCE waiting signal
- desk-spot signal
- detected signal
- detection signal
- differential signal
- digital component video signal
- digital signal
- directivity signal
- disable signal
- discernible signal
- disconnect signal
- discrete-time signal
- dither signal
- doubleside signal
- driving signal
- DTE-clear signal
- duress signal
- electric signal
- electrooptic signal
- emergency signal
- enable signal
- enciphered signal
- encoded signal
- end-of-copy signal
- end-of-impulsing signal
- end-of-pulsing signal
- end-of-selection signal
- engaged signal
- error signal
- excitation signal
- exponential signal
- facsimile signal
- false signal
- fate signal
- fault signal
- feedback signal
- field sawtooth signal
- field synchronization signal
- figures-shift signal
- finite signal
- first-buzzer signal
- floating signal
- foreground signal
- forward recall signal
- four-aspect signal
- frame sync signal
- frame-alignment signal
- framing signal
- free-line signal
- full-frame test signal
- functional signal
- gate signal
- Gaussian signal
- green signal
- group signal
- G-Y signal
- hang-up signal
- HF signal
- homochronous signal
- horizontal sync signal
- hydroacoustic signals
- idle indication signal
- in-band signal
- information signal
- inhibiting signal
- injection signal
- in-phase signal
- input signal
- interfering signal
- intermediate-frequency signal
- international-code signal
- interoffice signals
- interrupt signal
- inversion signal
- isochronous signals
- jam signal
- left signal
- left-backward signal
- left-forward signal
- line sawtooth signal
- line synchronization signal
- linear signal
- line-drop signal
- line-out-of-service signal
- load-off signal
- local signal
- locking signal
- loop-down signal
- loop-error signal
- loop-up signal
- low-frequency signal
- luminance staircase signal
- M signal
- marking signal
- MAYDAY signal
- mesochronous signal
- microwave signal
- minimum descernible signal
- minimum detectable signal
- modulated signal
- modulating signal
- monitor signal
- monitoring signal
- monochromatic signal
- monophonic signal
- multichannel telephony signal
- multipage signal
- multiplexed signal
- multitone test signal
- music melody signal
- narrowband return signal
- n-level output signal
- noise-free signal
- noise-shaped signal
- noncompelled signal
- noncomposite color picture signal
- note-off signal
- note-on signal
- n-position signal
- number received signal
- offering signal
- off-hook signal
- on-hook signal
- optical signal
- optimal amplitude signal
- orthogonal signal
- out-of-band signal
- output signal
- PAN-signal
- periodic signal
- permanent signal
- phantom signal
- phasing signal
- pickup signal
- picture signal
- picture-phone signal
- picture-shading signal
- pilot signal
- playback signal
- plesiochronous signal
- polar signal
- polling signal
- power signal
- pre-video signal
- primary signal
- probing signal
- proceed-to-select signal
- proceed-to-transmit signal
- program signal
- protection signal
- pseudonoise signal
- pulse control signal
- pulse signal
- pulsed signal
- Q-signal
- quadrature-phase subcarrier signal
- quantized signal
- quasi-harmonic signal
- radio-frequency signal
- radioimpulse signal
- radio-time signals
- reading signal
- ready-for-data signal
- ready-to-receive signal
- recall signal
- receiving acknowledgement signal
- rectangular signal
- RED signal
- red signal
- RED/BLACK signal
- redundant signal
- reference signal
- regenerated signal
- regular signal
- reorder signal
- request signal
- request-for-repetition signal
- re-reflected signal
- rering signal
- reset signal
- residual signal
- retransmitted signal
- return signal
- returned signal
- rewrite signal
- rewriting signal
- right signal
- right-backward signal
- right-forward signal
- ringing signal
- ring-off signal
- round-the-world signal
- runout signal
- safety signal
- sampled signal
- saturation signal
- saw-toothed signal
- second buzzer signal
- secondary signal
- security signal
- seizing signal
- sending acknowledgement signal
- sensed signal
- service signal
- shading compensation signal
- shading signal
- silhouette signal
- simplest sync signal
- sin signal
- single-ended signal
- single-sideband signal
- smear signal
- SOS-signal
- sound signal
- space signal
- speech signal
- spurious signal
- start dialing signal
- start signal
- start-record signal
- start-stop signal
- station answer signal
- stereophonic signal
- stop signal
- stop-record signal
- stuffed signal
- supersync signal
- supervisory signal
- suppressed sideband signal
- switch signal
- switchover signal
- synchronous signal
- synphase signal
- system busy signal
- teledata signal
- telegraph-control signal
- telephone-control signal
- ternary signal
- testing signal
- test-line signal
- test-pattern signal
- threshold signal
- ticker signal
- time signals
- timing reference signal
- total television signal
- transmission confirming signal
- triangular signal
- triggering signal
- tristimulus signal
- TV-control signal
- TV-transmission signal
- undesired signal
- unstuffed signal
- unvoiced signal
- urgent signal
- vertical synchronization signal
- vestigial sideband signal
- videoimpulse signal
- visual message signal
- voice analog signal
- voice answer signal
- wanted signal
- warning signal
- weighted signal
- white signal
- write signal
- writing signal
- Y-signalEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > signal
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49 маршрут
маршрут сущitineraryавтоматическая прокладка маршрутаself-routingблизость маршрутовroutes proximityветер на определенном участке маршрутаstage windвосходящий поток воздуха на маршруте полетаen-route updraftвремя полета по маршрутуtrip timeвспомогательный маршрут полетаside tripвыбирать маршрут полетаselect the flight routeвыбор маршрутаroutingвыбор непрямого маршрутаindirect routingвынужденное изменение маршрутаinvoluntary reroutingвысота полета по маршрутуen-route altitudeвысота установленного маршрута движенияtraffic pattern altitudeгеографическая долгота точки маршрутаflight longitudeдальность полета по замкнутому маршрутуclosed-circuit rangeдозаправлять топливом на промежуточной посадке по маршрутуrefuel en-routeзаданный маршрут1. assigned track2. designated route задержка на маршрутеdelay en-routeзамкнутый маршрут полетаcircle tripзапасной маршрутreserved routeзапасной маршрут полетаalternate air routeзона маршрутаen-route areaизменение маршрута по желанию пассажираvoluntary reroutingизменение маршрута полетаflight diversionизменение промежуточного пункта маршрутаwaypoint changeизменение эшелона на маршрутеen-route change of levelизмерять маршрут полетаreplan the flightинструктаж по условиям полета по маршрутуroute briefingинформационное обслуживание авиационных маршрутовaeronautical en-route information serviceискривленный маршрутbent courseканал связи на маршрутеon-course channelкодирование названия маршрутаname-code of the routeкомбинированный маршрутcomposite trackконечный маршрутterminal routeконтролируемый маршрутcontrolled routeконтрольная точка на маршрутеen-route fixконфигурация при полете на маршрутеen-route configurationкратчайший маршрутleast-time trackкруговой маршрутclosed-loopкруговой маршрут полетаround tripлетать по маршрутуfly en-routeлиния маршрутаrouting lineмаршрут большой протяженностиlong-stage routeмаршрут верхнего воздушного пространстваupper air routeмаршрут вне воздушной трассыoff-airway routeмаршрут вылетаdeparture routeмаршрут вылета с радиолокационным обеспечениемradar departure routeмаршрут высокой интенсивностиhigh-density routeмаршрут захода на посадкуprocedure approach trackмаршрут зональной навигацииarea navigation routeмаршрут консультативного обслуживанияadvisory routeмаршрут малой протяженностиshort-haul routeмаршрут местной авиалинииfeederline routeмаршрут минимального времени полетаminimum time trackмаршрут нижнего воздушного пространстваlow air routeмаршрут, обслуживаемый службой воздушного движенияair traffic service routeмаршрут околозвукового торможенияtransonic deceleration routeмаршрут осмотраwalk-aroundмаршрут перегонки воздушных судовair ferry routeмаршрут перехода в эшелона на участок захода на посадкуfeeder routeмаршрут полета1. flight route2. flight lane маршрут полета в направлении от вторичных радиосредствtrack from secondary radio facilityмаршрут прибытия1. arrival track2. arrival route 3. inbound route маршрут прилета с радиолокационным обеспечениемradar arrival routeмаршрут с минимальным уровнем шумаminimum noise routeмаршрут управления воздушным движениемATC routeмаршрут ухода на второй кругmissed approach procedure trackмаршрут эвакуацииescape routeмаршрут эвакуации пассажиров при возникновении пожараfire rescue pathмеждународный транзитный маршрутinternational transit routeметеообслуживание на маршрутеen-route meteorological serviceметеоусловия на маршрутеen-route weatherминимальная высота по маршрутуminimum en-route altitudeнабор высоты на маршрутеen-route climbна маршруте1. en-route2. on route намеченный маршрут полетаthe route to be flownна участке маршрута в восточном направленииon the eastbound legнезамкнутый круговой маршрутopen-jaw routeнезамкнутый маршрутopen-loopнезамкнутый маршрут полетаopen-jaw tripнеконтролируемый маршрутuncontrolled routeобозначение маршрутаroute designatorобратный маршрут полетаreturn tripобходной маршрут1. diversionary route2. circuitous route односторонний маршрутsingle direction routeодносторонний маршрут полетаsingle tripописание маршрута полетаroute descriptionосевая линия маршрутаroute centerlineособые явления погоды на маршруте полетаen-route weather phenomenaостановка на маршруте полетаen-route stopперечень утвержденных маршрутовrouting listплотность движения на маршрутеroute traffic densityполет вне установленного маршрутаoff-airway flightполет в режиме ожидания на маршрутеholding en-route operationполет на среднем участке маршрутаmid-course flightполет по дополнительному маршрутуextra section flightполет по заданному маршрутуdesired track flightполет по замкнутому маршрутуround-tripполет по круговому маршруту1. circling2. round-trip flight полет по маршруту1. en-route operation2. en-route flight полет по полному маршрутуentire flightполет по размеченному маршрутуpoint-to-point flightпосадка на маршруте полетаintermediate landingпредписанный маршрут полетаprescribed flight trackпредпочтительный по уровню шума маршрутnoise preferential routeпробегать по полному маршрутуcover the routeпроверка обеспечения полетов на маршрутеroute-proving trialпрогноз по маршрутуair route forecastпрокладка маршрута вне установленной авиатрассыoff-airway routingпрокладка маршрута в районе аэродромаterminal routingпрокладка маршрута полетаflight routingпрокладка маршрута полета согласно указанию службы управления движениемair traffic control routingпрокладка маршрута по угловым координатамangle trackingпрокладка маршрута прибытияinbound routingпрокладка маршрута с помощью бортовых средств навигацииaircraft self routingпрокладка транзитных маршрутовtransit routingпрокладывать маршрут1. plot a course2. lay the route прокладывать на карте маршрутchart a courseпромежуточный пункт маршрутаwaypointпрямой маршрутdirect routeпункт поворота маршрутаmileage breakрадиопеленг на маршрутеen-route radio fixразрешение в процессе полета по маршрутуen-route clearanceрайон прохождения маршрутаrouting areaраспределение расходов по маршрутамcost allocation to routesрегиональный маршрутregional routeсвязь на маршрутеen-route communicationсектор маршрутаroute sectorсистема организованных маршрутовorganized track systemсистема предписанных маршрутовpredetermined track structureскорость набора высоты при полете по маршрутуen-route climb speedслужба обеспечения прогнозами по маршрутуroute forecast serviceсоставной маршрутmultisector routeсправочник маршрутовrouting directoryстандартный маршрутstandard arrival routeстыковка рейсов на полный маршрутend-to-end connectionсхема полета по маршрутуen-route procedureтариф кругового маршрутаcircle trip fareтариф по незамкнутому круговому маршрутуopen-jaw fareтариф прямого маршрутаdirect fareтекущий участок маршрутаcurrent legтраектория полета по маршрутуen-route flight pathуказатель маршрутаroute identifierуказатель отклонения от маршрутаoff-track indicatorуказатель утвержденных маршрутов полетаrouting indicatorусловия на маршрутеen-route environmentусловия по заданному маршрутуconditions on the routeустановленный маршрут1. predetermined route2. specified route установленный маршрут полетаthe route to be followedутвержденный маршрутapproved routeучасток маршрута1. route segment(полета) 2. leg участок маршрута между вторым и третьим разворотамиdown-wind legучасток маршрута между первым и вторым разворотамиcross-wind legучасток маршрута между третьим и четвертым разворотамиbase legучасток маршрута полета1. air leg2. airborne segment участок маршрута с набором высотыupward legучасток маршрута с обратным курсомback legучасток маршрута со снижениемdown legфиксировать точку маршрутаstore waypointхарактеристика набора высоты при полете по маршрутуen-route climb performanceчартерный рейс по незамкнутому маршрутуopen-jaw charterчартерный рейс по установленному маршрутуon-route charterчастота на маршруте полетаen-route frequencyэтап маршрутаroute stage(полета) этап полета по маршрутуen-route flight phaseэффективность маршрутаprofitability over the route -
50 system
1) система2) установка; устройство•- 2D design system
- 2-D draughting system
- 2D milling CAM system
- 3 nonsimultaneous axes control system
- 3D CAD system
- 3D design system
- 3D milling CAM system
- 3-D surface-modeling system
- 3-D system
- abrasive waterjet cutting system
- absolute control system
- absolute dimension measuring system
- accident-protection system
- accountancy system
- accounting data system
- ACO system
- acoustic feedback control system
- acquisition system
- active enclosure system
- adaptable system
- adaptive CNC system
- adaptive control constraint system
- adaptive control system
- adaptive pulsing system
- adaptive robot system
- add-on NC programming system
- administrative information data system
- administrative information system
- ADR system
- advanced command data system
- advanced data analysis system
- advanced data display system
- advanced display system
- advanced integrated data system
- advanced interactive debugging system
- advanced management information system
- advisory system
- AGV system
- air flotation system
- air-bearing system
- air-cooling system
- air-delivery system
- air-gaging system
- airlock system
- air-oil mist lubrication system
- air-plasma arc-profiling system
- air-purge system
- alarm system
- all-enveloping guard system
- analog computing system
- analog recording system
- angstrom-positioning system
- antideflection system
- antilock brake system
- antisag system
- application-specific system
- APT generating expert system
- Archimedes system
- array system
- AS/RS system
- assembly management system
- assembly system
- attitude display system
- autolube system
- automated communications and messages processing system
- automated design and optimization of control system
- automated design system
- automated digital design system
- automated industrial management system
- automated information data system
- automated information dissemination system
- automated information retrieval system
- automated inventory distribution system
- automated machining system
- automated management information system
- automated management system
- automated measuring system
- automated parts input-output system
- automated reliability and maintenance management system
- automated storage control system
- automatic alignment-and-centering system
- automatic call distribution system
- automatic CAM system
- automatic chuck-changing system
- automatic data acquisition system
- automatic data distribution system
- automatic data system
- automatic diagnostic-and-recovery system
- automatic display plotting system
- automatic distributive numerical control system
- automatic fixturing system
- automatic gaging-and-compensating system
- automatic measurement-and-compensation system
- automatic message accounting system
- automatic message distribution system
- automatic pallet storage/retrieval system
- automatic program transfer system
- automatic record evaluation system
- automatic telemetry system
- automatic test analysis system
- automatic test system
- automatic testing, evaluating and reporting system
- automatic tool cassette changer system
- automatic tool retraction system
- automatic tool retraction/correction/reentry system
- automatic tool wear/tool broken sensing system
- automatically taught system
- automation system
- autonomous system
- autopatch system
- AWS system
- axis drive system
- axis motor system
- axis-stopping system
- backlash-free friction system
- back-to-back system
- balance system
- balanced system of forces
- balanced system
- bar feed system
- bar pulling system
- bar pusher system
- barring coding system
- base coordinate system
- base data system
- base file system
- base operating information system
- basic disk operating system
- basic hole system
- basic input/output system
- basic NC system
- basic programming system
- basic shaft system
- batching system
- batch-machining system
- battery system
- BCC management information system
- beam delivery system
- belt turnover system
- belt twist system
- binary system
- binary vision system
- biped robotic system
- block-tool system
- block-type tool change system
- bonded stores system
- boring system
- bought-in control system
- brake system
- branch information system
- breakaway system
- breathing system
- broad system of ordering
- BTA deep-hole-drilling system
- BTA-style deep-hole-drilling system
- bug-free system
- building block system
- bulk system
- business information system
- buy-and-plug-in system
- C/C system
- cable and hose carrying system
- CAD access system
- CAD system
- CAD/CAM system
- CAD/CAM/CAE and product data management system
- CAD/CAM/CAE system
- CAD/CAPP/CAM system
- CADAR system
- CAD-integrating system
- CAD-only system
- CAE system
- CAE/CAD/CAM system
- CAG system
- CAM system
- cam-and-lever system
- capacitance-based measuring system
- CAPP system
- capture system
- carrierband system
- cart/pallet transfer system
- Cartesian coordinate system
- cassette jaw-change system
- cell control system
- cell management system
- cell-type system
- cellular manufacturing system
- central analog data distributing and controlling system
- central automatic message accounting system
- central storage system
- centralized control system
- centralized coolant and extractor system
- centralized swarf conveying system
- centralized swarf removal system
- chain conveyor system
- check system
- checking system
- checkout system
- chiller system
- chip conveyor system
- chip guard system
- chip-evacuation system
- chuck/chuck jaw changing system
- chucking system
- chuck-jaw system
- chuck-loading system
- CIM system
- circular monitoring system
- circular part-processing system
- circulating lubrication system
- circulating oil system
- circulation system
- clamping system
- closed cooling system
- closed loop control system
- closed loop machine control system
- closed loop size control system
- closed loop system
- closed-proprietary system
- CM system
- CNC hardware system
- CNC machine tool system
- CNC programming system
- CNC system
- CNC transfer system
- CNC-ACC system
- CNC-control system
- coherent system of units
- collecting system
- collet pad top jaw system
- combined cooling system
- combined production system
- command-line NC system
- commercial vision system
- communication system
- companion system
- comprehensive power measurement system
- computer analysis and design system
- computer automation real-time operating system
- computer data communication system
- computer NC system
- computer system
- computer vision system
- computer-aided design support system
- computer-aided dispatch system
- computer-aided gaging system
- computer-aided programming system
- computer-aided telemetry system
- computer-aided test system
- computer-assisted command system
- computer-assisted message processing system
- computer-assisted microfilm retrieval system
- computer-assisted operation sequence planning system
- computer-automated machine-tool system
- computer-automated test system
- computer-based management system
- computer-based message system
- computer-controlled materials-handling system
- computer-controlled system
- computer-coordinated measuring system
- computer-directed swing-arm tool-changing system
- computer-driven control system
- computer-hosted manufacturing system
- computer-integrated manufacturing system
- computer-integrated system
- computerized information retrieval system
- computerized machine control system
- computerized manufacturing system
- computerized numerical control system
- computerized production control system
- computerized shopfloor data collection system
- computer-oriented production management system
- computer-oriented system
- computing system
- concurrent force system
- conductor system
- conservative system
- constant delivery system
- constant volume system
- constant-contact scanning system
- constraint satisfaction system
- continuous feedback control system
- continuous flow system
- continuous-path CNC system
- continuous-path control system
- contouring control system
- contouring system
- controlled path system
- controlling system
- conventional ACC system
- conversational analysis and drafting system
- conveying system
- conveyor system
- conveyoring system
- conveyorized work-handling system
- coolant clarification system
- coolant laundering system
- coolant mist system
- coolant recirculating system
- coolant recovery system
- coolant recycling system
- coolant supply system
- coolant-circulating system
- coolant-thru-body system
- cooling system
- coordinate drive system
- coordinate system
- coprocessor board system
- copymill control system
- corporate information and office system
- coupling system
- CPS system
- CRT control system
- CRT system
- customer-oriented system
- customized FMS control system
- cut-piece transfer system
- cycloidal tooth system
- data base management system
- data communication system
- data control system
- data input management system
- data management system
- data origination system
- data processing system
- data retrieval system
- data transfer system
- datum system for geometrical tolerancing
- datum system
- DDM system
- decentralized DNC system
- decision enabling system
- decision support system
- dedicated production system
- deep-hole-drilling system
- defect-free machining system
- delivery system
- demand pull flexible system
- demand push flexible system
- departmental management system
- descaling system
- design coordinate system
- design support system
- design-automation system
- design-for-manufacturing system
- design-with-feature system
- desk-top publishing system
- deterministic system
- dexel-based system
- diagnostic communication control system
- diagnostic computer control system
- dialog system
- diamond-lapping system
- digital readout system
- digitizing system
- digitizing/data capture system
- dimensional verification system
- direct impingement starting system
- direct lubrication system
- direct NC system
- discrete-continuous system
- dispatcher system
- distributed computer system
- distributed mass-spring system
- distributed microprocessor system
- distributed processing system
- distributed quality system
- distributed system
- distributive numerical control system
- DNC flexible machining system
- DNC machine control system
- DNC machine tool control system
- DNC system
- DNC/FM system
- document processing system
- document retrieval system
- document search system
- domain-expert system
- Doppler system
- DOS CAM system
- double tube system
- dowel pin system
- DRO system
- drop-feed-lubrication system
- DTP system
- dual laser optical system
- dual laser referencing system
- dual system
- dual-beam LDDM system
- dual-pallet shuttle system
- dual-shaft electric propulsion system
- dynamic beam focusing laser system
- dynamic data system
- dynamic mapping system
- early warning system
- eddy current damper system
- edge-sensing system
- edge-type positioning system
- eight-station pallet system
- electrical contact tracing system
- electrofluidic control system
- emergency protection system
- enclosure system
- encoder checking system
- endpoint locating system
- energy-adaptive system
- energy-saving drive system
- engine starting system
- entry-level NC system
- environmental control system
- equivalent rigid link system
- equivalent systems of forces
- ESD system
- estimating system
- example-driven system
- expert control system
- expert process planning system
- expert system
- external box system
- extractor system
- fact retrieval system
- factory automation system
- fault detection system
- fault-signal system
- FBG system
- feasibility routing system
- feature-based CAM system
- feature-based system
- feed system
- feedback control system
- feedback gaging system
- feedback position control system
- feedback system
- feed-drive system
- feedforward compensatory control system
- feed-only AC system
- feed-overriding system
- FFS system
- file control system
- finite capacity scheduling system
- fixed coordinate system
- fixed-feature NC system
- fixed-rail system
- fixture design system
- fixture system
- fixturing system
- flanged pipe system
- flexible assembly system
- flexible automated manufacturing system
- flexible automation system
- flexible computer-controlled robotic system
- flexible fabricating system
- flexible fixturing system
- flexible handling system
- flexible laser optical system
- flexible laser system
- flexible lathe system
- flexible machine system
- flexible machining center system
- flexible machining system
- flexible manufacturing system
- flexible NC system
- flexible press system
- flexible tooling system
- flexible transfer system
- flexible turning system
- flood coolant system
- flow-line production system
- flow-type manufacturing system
- fluid management system
- fluid power system
- flush-type cooling system
- fly system
- FMS operating system
- FMS/CAD/CAM system
- FMS-type production system
- force measurement system
- force sensory system
- force system
- force-sensing system
- forecasting system
- four-station pallet system
- four-tier quality system
- FROG navigation system
- FROG system
- full-blown system
- fully specified system
- gage system
- gaging computer system
- gaging-and-compensating system
- gantry loading system
- gantry-based turning system
- gantry-style motion system
- gas-turbine starting system
- gating system
- gear roller system
- gear system
- gear testing system
- general information retrieval system
- generative planning system
- generic control system
- generic messaging system
- generic system
- glass fiber system
- glazing system
- goal-seeking system
- graphic numerical control system
- graphic processing system
- graphics system
- graphics-oriented system
- grating measuring system
- gravity oil system
- gray scale imaging system
- grinder vision system
- group control system
- guarding system
- guidance system
- guiding system
- handling system
- handwriting-input system
- hard-automated system
- hardware NC system
- hardware support system
- head change system
- head changer system
- head-changing flexible manufacturing system
- help system
- hierarchical coding system
- hierarchical control system
- hierarchical information control system
- high-noise-immunity system
- high-rise system
- high-speed positioning system
- high-speed-processor control system
- high-volume system
- Hirth gear-tooth system
- holding system
- holding tool system
- hole system
- holonomic system
- host computer-assisted programming system
- host distributive numerical control system
- hybrid computing system
- hydraulic oil system
- hydraulic system
- hydraulic-circuit system
- hypertext system
- ID system
- IDNC system
- illumination system
- image detection system
- image processing system
- imaging system
- IMC system
- immersion-washing system
- inconsistent system of equations
- incremental measuring system
- index system
- indirect lubrication system
- individual lubrication system
- inductive telemetry system
- inductively guided cart system
- industrial vision system
- in-feed system
- inference system
- in-floor chip-disposal system
- information infrastructure system
- information logical system
- information processing system
- information storage and retrieval system
- information system
- information-gathering system
- information-management system
- information-sharing system
- infrared imaging system
- infrared system
- in-house minicomputer system
- in-house system
- inlet control system
- in-process gaging system
- in-process sensing system
- in-process storage system
- insert-selection system
- instrumentation system
- insulating system
- integral movement monitoring system
- integrated CAD/CAPP/CAM system
- integrated CAM system
- integrated circuit numerical control system
- integrated computer system
- integrated information system
- integrated machine system
- integrated machining system
- integrated manufacturing and assembly system
- integrated manufacturing system
- integrated NC machine system
- integrated production system
- integrated sensor system
- intelligent control system
- interactive control system
- interactive graphics processing system
- interactive manufacturing control system
- interconnection system
- interdepartmental communication system
- interferometer measuring system
- interlocking system
- interrupt-driven system
- inventory-management system
- involute tooth system
- IR fault-signal system
- IR system
- ISO system of limits and tolerances
- isolated word recognition system
- jig boring measuring system
- job shop-type flexible system
- joint-actuation system
- just-in-time production system
- kanban pull system
- kinetic control system
- kitting system
- knowledge base management system
- knowledge system
- knowledge-based information system
- knowledge-based system
- krypton laser system
- labeling system
- labor-intensive system
- language-based NC system
- laser beam orientation system
- laser beam positioning system
- laser calibration system
- laser combination energy system
- laser digitizing system
- laser driving system
- laser full automated system
- laser inspection system
- laser interferometer measuring system
- laser machining system
- laser metalworking system
- laser micrometer system
- laser monitoring system
- laser mount system
- laser optical transformation system
- laser pulse power system
- laser pump system
- laser referencing system
- laser thread measurement system
- laser transducer system
- laser-cutting system
- laser-gaging system
- layered control system
- LDDM system
- lead screw drive system
- learning system
- library reference system
- library system
- light guide system
- light recognition system
- line motion control system
- line motion system
- line path system
- linear index system
- linear system of constant coefficients
- linear time invariant system
- linear time-varying system
- linear-encoder-equipped system
- LMFC system
- load/unload system
- loading robot system
- load-monitoring system
- local communications system
- logistics system
- look-up table system
- low-loss optical system
- low-volume lubricant delivery system
- lube system
- lubrication system with continuous delivery
- lubrication system with cyclic delivery
- lubrication system with performance control
- lubrication system without performance control
- lubrication system
- M system
- machine control system
- machine coordinate system
- machine health-monitoring system
- machine management system
- machine surveillance system
- machine tool capability-conditioning system
- machine tool system
- machine vision system
- machine/control system
- machine/tool/workpiece system
- machine-flexible system
- machine-zero reference system
- machining-cell system
- magnetic control system
- magnetic shaft suspension system
- main control system
- maintenance tracking system
- make-up system
- management control system
- management information system
- management system
- management-and-manufacturing system
- managerial reporting system
- man-computer system
- man-machine system
- man-plus-machine system
- manual data input system
- manual programming system
- manufacturing execution system
- manufacturing optimization system
- manufacturing software system
- manufacturing system
- many-degrees-of-freedom system
- many-variable system
- mass-elastic system
- master manufacturing control system
- master-slave control system
- material flow system
- material movement system
- material storage system
- materials-handling control system
- materials-handling system
- matrix array system
- matrix-type system
- MDI contouring control system
- MDI control system
- MDI NC system
- mean line system
- measurement/inspection system
- measuring coordinate system
- measuring system
- measuring/compensation system
- mechanical interface coordinate system
- memory NC system
- memory system
- menu drive system
- menu system
- menu-driven programming system
- metalforming production system with robots
- metalworking laser system
- metamorphic system
- metareasoning system
- metering system
- metrology system
- MIC system
- micro CAD/CAM programming system
- microadjustment system
- microchip-managed control system
- microdispensing system
- microintegrated system
- microload system
- micropackaged distributed system
- microprocessor based system
- microprocessor CNC system
- microprocessor system
- microprocessor-development system
- microstep control system
- microwave drill detection system
- milling CAM system
- milling system
- minicomputer-based numerical control system
- minicomputer-based system
- minicomputer-based test system
- miniload automated storage and retrieval system
- miniload system
- minimal constraint system
- minimum phase shift system
- mist-cooling system
- mixed forging-machining system
- mobility system
- model reference adaptive system
- moderately sized manufacturing system
- modular clamping system
- modular component tooling system
- modular fixture system
- modular holding system
- modular system
- modular tooling system
- modular work holding system
- monitoring system
- monorail material handling system
- motor position sensing system
- mounting system
- MPM system
- MRC system
- MRP system
- MS-DOS system
- multiaxis laser system
- multimachine system
- multimedia system
- multinetwork system
- multipallet system
- multiple computer system
- multiple laser technology system
- multiple pallet changer system
- multiple pallet handling system
- multiple parts feeding system
- multiple sensory system
- multiple spindle head handling-and-changing system
- multiple system of indexing
- multiple-gun spraying system
- multipoint lubrication system
- multipoint network control system
- multiprocessing system
- multiprocessor NC system
- multiprocessor system
- multiproduct manufacturing system
- multiprofile tool system
- multiprogramming system
- multirobot system
- multisensor system
- multiserver queueing system
- multistage system
- multitasking control system
- multiterminal system
- multiuser system
- multivendor information system
- multiwindowing software system
- Nagare system
- narrowly defined expert system
- national information system
- navigation system
- NC contouring system
- NC machine system
- NC part-programming system
- NC system
- NC tooling system
- NC/TP system
- nesting system
- network computer system
- network switching system
- network system
- noise diagnostic system
- noncircular copy-turning system
- noncompensated system
- noncontact laser marking system
- noncontact microwave system
- nonexpert system
- non-NC system
- numerical computer control system
- numerical contour control system
- numerical control system
- numerically controlled tool point system
- object-oriented system
- office system
- office-based programming system
- off-line adviser-type expert system
- off-line programming system
- off-line system
- off-the-shelf system
- oil mist system
- oil scavenge system
- oil system
- oil wash system
- oil-recirculating system
- oligarchical manufacturing system
- OLP system
- one man/one machine system
- one man-one operation-one job system
- one-machine flexible system
- one-piece tape spar-measuring system
- one-shot lubrication system
- on-line information system
- on-line process system
- on-line retrieval system
- on-line system
- on-line tool control system
- on-machine gaging system
- on-machine probing system
- on-off control system
- open architecture system
- open cooling system
- open system
- open-front system
- open-loop control system
- operating system
- operational system
- operator guidance system
- operator-controlled NC system
- optical detection system
- optical laser ranging system
- optical MAP system
- optical measurement/inspection system
- optical recognition system
- optical system for laser processing
- optical tracer backup system
- optical transmission system
- opti-feed system
- optimal-position control system
- order-driven system
- order-entry system
- order-picking system
- oscillating system
- oscillatory system
- out-feed system
- output collecting system
- overall system
- p.-t.-p. NC system
- package confinement system
- paging system
- pallet conveyor system
- pallet gripper system
- pallet ID system
- pallet storage system
- pallet storage/changer system
- pallet/platen transfer system
- pallet/robot flexible-machining system
- pallet-based materials handling system
- pallet-based system
- pallet-changer system
- pallet-coding system
- pallet-handling system
- palletized tool magazine system
- pallet-loading system
- pallet-moving system
- pallet-shuttle change system
- pallet-transfer system
- pallet-transport system
- paperless NC system
- parallel force system
- parallel lubrication system
- parametric CNC system
- part flow system
- part handling-and-storage system
- part program-editing system
- part queue system
- part-conveying system
- partial laser system
- part-programming system
- part-retrieval system
- passively mode-locked laser system
- path control system of a machine
- path control system
- pattern recognition system
- pattern tracing system
- pattern-directed system
- PC system
- PC-based CAD system
- PC-based vision system
- pendant-mounted CNC system
- perceptual system
- permanent electro system
- personal computer-based robotic vision system
- phase switching control system
- photogrammetric vision system
- photooptic tracing system
- photooptical tracing system
- piece rate system
- plane system of forces
- planner-oriented system
- plant-integration system
- platen system
- platform-independent CAM system
- playback system
- plugboard control system
- plugboard programming system
- point-to-point system
- popular laser system
- position control system
- positioning control system
- postprocess inspection system
- postprocess system
- postprocess-feedback gaging system
- potentiometer-setting system
- power generating system
- power system
- powered clamping system
- powered track system
- powerful robot system
- precision positioning system
- predictive machinability system
- predictive maintenance system
- pre-emptive system
- pregaging system
- preload system
- preset tooling system
- presetting system
- prismatic flexible manufacturing system
- prismatic machining system
- probe communication system
- problem-oriented information system
- process planning system
- process-flexible system
- production control system
- production expert system
- production-monitoring system
- productions system
- product-testing system
- programmable automation system
- programmable control system
- programmable logic control system
- programmable power monitoring system
- programmed sequence control system
- programming system
- proof-of-concept system
- proprietary NC system
- propulsion system
- propulsive system
- protection system
- prototype system
- prototyping system
- pull system of production
- pull system
- punch tape NC system
- purpose-made materials feeding system
- push system
- qualitative system
- quality control system
- quality system
- quantity produced systems
- question-and-answer system
- question-answering system
- queuing system
- quick-change system
- quick-change workpiece-fixturing system
- quick-change-cutter system
- rack system
- rack-picking system
- rail-borne robotic handling system
- rail-guided transport system
- random mission system
- random mix system
- random order system
- ranging system
- readout system
- ready-to-go system
- real-time vision system
- recirculation system
- rectangular coordinate system
- rectangular triordinate system
- reeving system
- reference retrieval system
- reference system
- reflecting high-power beam optical system
- register system
- registration system
- relay ladder logic system
- reporting system
- reprographic system
- resolver system
- restraint system
- RETIC system
- retrieval system
- retrofit system
- return spring system
- RGV pallet delivery system
- rigid track workpiece transport system
- rigid transfer system
- robot control system
- robot gantry storage-and-retrieval system
- robot learning system
- robot parts-handling system
- robot system
- robot teaching system
- robot tool changing system
- robot-based turning system
- robotic system
- robotic vision system
- robotics CAD system
- robotized metalforming system
- robot-like inspection system
- robot-measuring system
- rod memory system
- roller system
- roll-generating system
- rotary transfer system
- rotary-type tool-mounting system
- rotational system
- routing-flexible system
- rule-based expert system
- running fail-safe system
- running system
- run-time system
- safety actuation system
- safety system
- scale back system
- seam tracking laser processing system
- seam-tracking system
- security system
- selective assembly system
- selective control system
- self-adapting system
- self-contained starting system
- self-contained system
- self-monitoring measuring system
- self-optimizing adaptive control system
- self-programming NC system
- self-teaching system
- self-test system
- sensing system
- sensor system
- sensor-based system
- sensory control system
- sensory feedback system
- sensory interactive system
- sensory-processing system
- sentence recognition system
- sequencing control system
- sequential control system
- series lubrication system
- service system
- servo control system
- servo drive system
- servo positioning system
- servo transducer system
- servo-controlled blade-feed-pressure system
- setting system
- SFP system
- shaft system
- shared tools system
- shopfloor communication message system
- shopfloor part-programming system
- shopfloor programming system
- shopfloor-programming control system
- short-closed oil system
- shuttle car system
- shuttle system
- shuttle-type container system
- side-loading pallet system
- sign system
- signature-analysis system
- silhouetting system
- single system
- single-board computer system
- single-cell system
- single-line lubrication system
- single-point lubrication system
- single-stage system
- single-tube system
- single-unit machining system
- single-variable system
- sinking system
- six-station pallet system
- size-monitoring system
- skidless system
- skid-type system
- small knowledge system
- small scale system
- small-batch manufacturing system
- sociotechnical system
- software-based system
- software-operating system
- solid model CAD system
- solid modeling system
- solids-based system
- sonic digitizing system
- space-monitoring sensor system
- special-purpose CNC system
- special-purpose material handling system
- speech-understanding system
- spindle airblast system
- spindle-probe system
- splash lubrication system
- split-type of tooling system
- spray lubrication system
- sprocket-chain system
- stabilization system
- stabilizing system
- stacking system
- stand-alone system
- standard control system
- standard unit system
- starting system
- statistical process control system
- steady-state system
- stepping motor drive system
- stocker system
- stocking system
- stop-bolt locking system
- storage system
- storage-and-retrieval system
- storage-retrieval system
- straight cut control system
- straight-line control system
- stress calculations infinite element system
- structurally stable system
- structurally unstable system
- stub-tooth system
- subloop system
- supervision system
- supervisory computer control system
- supervisory control system
- surface-measurement system
- surveillance system
- suspension system
- swarf conveyance system
- swarf-management system
- swarf-removal system
- switching system
- synthetic vision system
- system of dimensioning
- system of forces
- system of limits and fits
- system of quantities
- system of the machine retaining devices
- system of units
- tactile sensing system
- tailored NC system
- tailor-made system
- tape-oriented system
- target system
- teach system
- teachable-logic control system
- teaching system
- teach-mode programming system
- technology-intensive system
- telecommunication system
- telemetry gage system
- telemetry system
- teleoperated system
- telepresence system
- telerobotic system
- ten-station pallet system
- term system
- test system
- testing system
- text organizing system
- thermal control system
- thermal enclosure system
- thermal propulsion system
- thread measurement system
- thread measuring system
- three-dimensional CAM system
- three-dimensional coordinate system
- three-wire thread measuring system
- through feed system
- through-the-tool system
- time control system
- time cycle system
- time-shared system
- time-sharing NC programming system
- time-sharing system
- tool animation system
- tool breakage prevention system
- tool change system
- tool condition monitoring system
- tool coolant system
- tool deflection calibration system
- tool identification tag system
- tool life control system
- tool life management system
- tool magazine exchanger system
- tool management system
- tool position-compensating system
- tool shank cleaning system
- tool storage and transport system
- tool storage/management system
- tool-associated system
- tool-clamp system
- tool-holder-work system
- tool-ID system
- tooling AGV system
- tooling system
- tool-in-hand system
- tool-in-use system
- tool-machine system
- tool-monitoring system
- tool-mounting system
- tool-presetting system
- tool-probing system
- tool-to-turret connection system
- tool-transfer system
- torque-monitoring system
- total system
- total-loss lubrication system
- touch-probe digitizer system
- touch-probe digitizing system
- touch-probe system
- towline cart system
- towline conveyor system
- towline handling system
- towline material handling system
- towline transfer system
- tracer control system
- tracing system
- track system
- tracking/scheduling system
- track-monitoring system
- transfer system
- translating system
- transmission system
- transporter system
- traverse-metering system
- tray-type transfer system
- triangulation system
- tribomechanical system
- tri-level stocker system
- triordinate system
- trolley control system
- trouble-free control system
- T-slot system
- tuned system
- turning system
- turning-and-chucking system
- turnkey computer control system
- turnkey system
- turret probing system
- turret tooling system
- two-line lubrication system
- two-machine system
- two-pallet exchange system
- two-shift system
- two-tier inspection system
- unattended machining system
- unattended production system
- uncertain system
- unified system
- unit bore system
- unit system
- unit-build system
- unit-load automated storage and retrieval system
- unit-load system
- UNIX-based 32-bit computer system
- unmonitored control system
- unstable system
- user identification system
- user's CAD system
- V coding system
- vacuum system
- variable pallet system
- variable-coefficient system
- variable-gain ACC system
- variable-mission system
- versatile data acquisition system
- vertical carousel system
- vertical rotating warehouse system
- vibration system
- vibratory system
- video measuring system
- video-based measurement system
- viewing system
- virtual design system
- virtual storage system
- vision guidance system
- vision metrology system
- vision optical system
- vision sensor system
- vision system
- vision tool-presetting system
- vision-based inspection system
- vision-based system
- visual computing system
- visual inspection system
- VME-based system
- voice data entry system
- voice system
- voice-input system
- volume-flexible system
- volume-metric lubrication system
- voluntary standards system
- warehousing system
- warning protection system
- warning system
- wash system
- waste material treatment system
- watchdog system
- waterjet system
- way-lubrication system
- wedge-locked tool clamping system
- wheelhead-measuring system
- windowing system
- wire-cut system
- wire-frame CAD system
- wire-guided transport system
- wire-guided trolley routing system
- word recognition system
- work infeed system
- work transfer system
- work transport system
- workhandling system
- work-holding system
- workpiece-cleaning system
- workstation-oriented CNC system
- zero error position systemEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > system
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51 ampliar
v.1 to expand.2 to enlarge, to blow up (photography).La máquina amplió la fotografía The machine enlarged the photograph.3 to further, to continue (estudios).4 to increase, to augment, to amplify, to enlarge.Su estrategia amplía las posibilidades His strategy increases the...* * *1 to enlarge, extend2 ARQUITECTURA to build an extension onto3 (fotografía) to enlarge4 (capital) to increase5 (estudios) to further6 (tema, idea) to develop, expand on* * *verb1) to expand, extend2) enlarge3) widen* * *1. VT1) [en tamaño] to extendqueremos ampliar el salón — we want to extend the living room, we want to make the living room bigger
lee mucho para ampliar su vocabulario — he reads a lot in order to extend o expand his vocabulary
2) [en número] to increaseno ampliarán la plantilla — they are not going to increase o expand the headcount o the payroll
3) [+ prórroga, período] to extendhan ampliado el plazo de matrícula — they have put back the closing date for enrolment, they have extended the period for enrolment
4) (Fot) to enlarge5) (Com) [+ empresa, compañía] to expand, grow; [+ capital] to increasedeseamos ampliar el campo de acción de la empresa — we want to extend o expand o broaden the company's area of business
6) [+ sonido] to amplify7) [+ idea, explicación] to elaborate on8) [+ poderes] to extend, widen2.See:* * *verbo transitivoa) <local/carretera> to extend; < negocio> to expandb) <capital/plantilla> to increasec) <conocimientos/vocabulario> to increase; < explicación> to expand (on); < campo de acción> to widen, broadend) <plazo/período> to extende) < fotografía> to enlarge, blow up* * *= augment, broaden, elaborate on, expand, extend, magnify, widen, add to, amplify, aggrandise [aggrandize, -USA].Ex. These sources which form the basis of the intellectual selection of terms may be augmented by the machine selection of terms.Ex. The program's purpose is to enable U.S. librarians and publishers to enrich and broaden their career experience through a short period of overseas service.Ex. The documents cited may support and provide precedent for, illustrate or elaborate on what the author has to say.Ex. As the quantity of knowledge expands the need to organise it becomes more pressing.Ex. The term author is normally extended to include writers, illustrator, performers, producers, translators, and others with some intellectual or artistic responsibility for a work.Ex. More libraries should make use of the Tieman tv-loop which enables the partially-sighted to magnify pages of printed text.Ex. The quality of machine indexing can be enhanced by widening the indexing field.Ex. In addition, Britain has one of the most extensive bodies of legislation in the world, which is added to daily and encrusted with myriad rules and regulations.Ex. The director amplified: 'The personal touch would probably take some sting out of the layoff, but if I did it this way I could avoid involved discussions'.Ex. He established Samarkand as his imperial capital in the 1360s and set about aggrandising it with plunder from his conquests.----* ampliar el alcance de = extend + the reach of.* ampliar el conocimiento = widen + knowledge, broaden + knowledge, deepen + understanding.* ampliar el horario de apertura = extend + hours.* ampliar el horizonte = broaden + perspective, widen + the scope.* ampliar el interés = broaden + interest.* ampliar la cobertura = broaden + coverage, broaden + the scope.* ampliar la experiencia = extend + experience, broaden + experience.* ampliar las fronteras de = push + the frontiers of, push + the boundaries of.* ampliar las fronteras del conocimiento = push back + the frontiers of knowledge.* ampliar los horizontes = broaden + horizons, extend + horizons, enlarge + horizons, widen + horizons, expand + Posesivo + horizons, expand + views.* ampliar los recursos = broaden + resources.* ampliar + Posesivo + educación = extend + Posesivo + education.* ampliar una búsqueda = broaden + search, expand + Posesivo + search.* ampliar una fotografía = enlarge + picture.* * *verbo transitivoa) <local/carretera> to extend; < negocio> to expandb) <capital/plantilla> to increasec) <conocimientos/vocabulario> to increase; < explicación> to expand (on); < campo de acción> to widen, broadend) <plazo/período> to extende) < fotografía> to enlarge, blow up* * *= augment, broaden, elaborate on, expand, extend, magnify, widen, add to, amplify, aggrandise [aggrandize, -USA].Ex: These sources which form the basis of the intellectual selection of terms may be augmented by the machine selection of terms.
Ex: The program's purpose is to enable U.S. librarians and publishers to enrich and broaden their career experience through a short period of overseas service.Ex: The documents cited may support and provide precedent for, illustrate or elaborate on what the author has to say.Ex: As the quantity of knowledge expands the need to organise it becomes more pressing.Ex: The term author is normally extended to include writers, illustrator, performers, producers, translators, and others with some intellectual or artistic responsibility for a work.Ex: More libraries should make use of the Tieman tv-loop which enables the partially-sighted to magnify pages of printed text.Ex: The quality of machine indexing can be enhanced by widening the indexing field.Ex: In addition, Britain has one of the most extensive bodies of legislation in the world, which is added to daily and encrusted with myriad rules and regulations.Ex: The director amplified: 'The personal touch would probably take some sting out of the layoff, but if I did it this way I could avoid involved discussions'.Ex: He established Samarkand as his imperial capital in the 1360s and set about aggrandising it with plunder from his conquests.* ampliar el alcance de = extend + the reach of.* ampliar el conocimiento = widen + knowledge, broaden + knowledge, deepen + understanding.* ampliar el horario de apertura = extend + hours.* ampliar el horizonte = broaden + perspective, widen + the scope.* ampliar el interés = broaden + interest.* ampliar la cobertura = broaden + coverage, broaden + the scope.* ampliar la experiencia = extend + experience, broaden + experience.* ampliar las fronteras de = push + the frontiers of, push + the boundaries of.* ampliar las fronteras del conocimiento = push back + the frontiers of knowledge.* ampliar los horizontes = broaden + horizons, extend + horizons, enlarge + horizons, widen + horizons, expand + Posesivo + horizons, expand + views.* ampliar los recursos = broaden + resources.* ampliar + Posesivo + educación = extend + Posesivo + education.* ampliar una búsqueda = broaden + search, expand + Posesivo + search.* ampliar una fotografía = enlarge + picture.* * *vt1 ‹local/carretera› to extend; ‹negocio› to expand2 ‹capital/plantilla› to increase3 ‹conocimientos/vocabulario› to increase, improve; ‹explicación› to expand (on); ‹campo de acción› to widen, broaden, extenduna versión ampliada y corregida an expanded and corrected versionpara ampliar sus estudios to further her studiesquiere ampliar sus horizontes he wants to broaden his horizons4 ‹plazo/período› to extend5 ‹fotografía› to enlarge, blow up* * *
ampliar ( conjugate ampliar) verbo transitivo
‹ negocio› to expand
‹ explicación› to expand (on);
‹ campo de acción› to widen, broaden;
ampliar verbo transitivo
1 (hacer más largo un plazo) to extend
2 (hacer más grande un edificio) to enlarge
3 (extender un negocio) to expand
4 (una fotografía) to enlarge, to blow up
5 (el campo de acción) to widen: los sindicatos proponen ampliar las sanciones a los defraudadores, the unions propose greater penalties for those committing fraud
' ampliar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abrir
- extender
- refacción
English:
amplify
- blow up
- enlarge
- expand
- expand on
- extend
- magnify
- widen
- add
- blow
- broaden
- develop
- push
* * *ampliar vt1. [negocio] to expand;han ampliado el servicio a todo el país they have extended the service to cover the whole country;van a ampliar el catálogo de productos they are going to expand o extend their product range;ampliarán la plantilla del banco they are going to take on additional staff at the bank, they are going to increase staff numbers at the bank;no quieren ampliar más la Unión Europea they don't want to enlarge the European Union any further2. [local, vivienda] to extend;[aeropuerto] to expand;queremos ampliar el salón we want to make the living-room bigger4. [plazo] to extend5. [fotografía] to enlarge, to blow up;[fotocopia] to enlarge6. [estudios] to further, to continue;[conocimientos] to increase, to expand* * *v/tampliar estudios continue one’s education;ampliar sus horizontes broaden one’s horizons2 FOT enlarge, blow up* * *ampliar {85} vt1) : to expand, to extend2) : to widen3) : to enlarge (photographs)4) : to elaborate on, to develop (ideas)* * *ampliar vb1. (edificio, plazo) to extend2. (negocio, mercado) to expand3. (número, cantidad) to increase4. (una foto) to enlarge -
52 pilot
лётчик, пилот; первый лётчик, командир ЛА; система управления; автопилот; пилотировать, вести самолёт; ведущий, головной, начальный; пусковой; контрольный; вспомогательный; пилотский, связанный с лётчикомaerial maneuver demonstration pilot — лётчик — мастер фигурного пилотажа
pilot of superior ability — лётчик высшего класса [высшей квалификации]
— IR pilot -
53 control
control nуправлениеacceleration control line flow restrictorдроссельный пакет линии управления приемистостьюacceleration control unitавтомат приемистостиaerodrome approach control systemсистема управления подходом к аэродромуaerodrome controlуправление в зоне аэродромаaerodrome control communicationаэродромная командная связьaerodrome controlled zoneзона, контролируемая авиадиспетчерской службой аэродромаaerodrome control pointаэродромный диспетчерский пунктaerodrome control radarдиспетчерский аэродромный радиолокаторaerodrome control radioаэродромная радиостанция командной связиaerodrome control sectorзона контроля аэродрома диспетчерской службойaerodrome control serviceслужба управления движением в зоне аэродромаaerodrome control towerаэродромный диспетчерский пунктaerodrome control tower clearanceразрешение аэродромного диспетчерского пунктаaerodrome control unitаэродромный диспетчерский пунктaerodrome traffic control zoneзона аэродромного управления воздушным движениемaerodynamic controlуправление с помощью аэродинамической поверхностиaerodynamic roll controlуправление креном с помощью аэродинамической поверхностиaeronautical information controlаэронавигационное диспетчерское обслуживаниеaileron control systemсистема управления элеронамиaileron trim tab control systemсистема управления триммером элеронаair controlдиспетчерское обслуживание воздушного пространстваaircraft control lossпотеря управляемости воздушного суднаaircraft control marginзапас управляемости воздушного суднаaircraft control systemсистема управления воздушным судномaircraft control transferпередача управления воздушным судномaircraft sanitary controlсанитарный контроль воздушных судовair intake spike controlуправление конусом воздухозаборникомair mixture controlрегулирование топливовоздушной смесиairport control towerкомандно-диспетчерский пункт аэрофлотаair traffic control1. управление воздушным движением2. ответчик системы УВД Air Traffic Control Advisory CommitteeКонсультативный комитет по управлению воздушным движениемair traffic control areaзона управления воздушным движениемair traffic control boundaryграница зоны управления воздушным движениемair traffic control centerдиспетчерский центр управления воздушным движениемair traffic control clearanceразрешение службы управления воздушным движениемair-traffic control instructionуказания по управлению воздушным движениемair traffic control loopцикл управления воздушным движениемair traffic control proceduresправила управления воздушным движениемair traffic control radarрадиолокатор управления воздушным движениемair traffic control routingпрокладка маршрута полета согласно указанию службы управления движениемair traffic control serviceслужба управления воздушным движениемair traffic control systemсистема управления воздушным движениемair traffic control unitпункт управления воздушным движениемairways controlуправление воздушным движением на трассе полетаairworthiness control systemсистема контроля за летной годностьюaltitude control unitвысотный корректорamount of controlsстепень использованияangle-of-attack controlустановка угла атакиangular position controlуправление по угловому отклонениюantitorque control pedalпедаль управления рулевым винтомapproach controlуправление в зоне захода на посадкуapproach control pointдиспетчерский пункт захода на посадкуapproach control radarрадиолокатор управления заходом на посадкуapproach control serviceдиспетчерская служба захода на посадкуapproach control towerпункт управления заходом на посадкуapproach control unitдиспетчерский пункт управления заходом на посадкуarea controlуправление в зонеarea control centerрайонный диспетчерский центр управления движением на авиатрассеarea flight controlрайонный диспетчерский пункт управления полетамиassisted controlуправление с помощью гидроусилителейassociated crop control operationконтроль состояния посевов по пути выполнения основного заданияassociated fire control operationпротивопожарное патрулирование по пути выполнения основного заданияassume the controlбрать управление на себяassumption of control messageприем экипажем диспетчерского указанияattitude control systemсистема ориентации(в полете) attitude flight controlуправление пространственным положениемautomatic boost controlавтоматическое регулирование наддуваautomatic controlавтоматическое управлениеautomatic exhaust temperature controlавтоматический регулятор температуры выходящих газовautomatic flight controlавтоматическое управление полетомautomatic flight control equipmentоборудование автоматического управления полетомautomatic flight control systemавтоматическая бортовая система управленияautomatic gain controlавтоматическая регулировка усиленияautomatic level controlавтоматическое управление уровнемautomatic path controlавтоматический контроль траекторииautomatic volume controlавтоматическое регулирование громкостиautopilot controlуправление с помощью автопилотаautostart control unitавтомат запускаbackswept boundary layer controlled wingкрыло с управляемым пограничным слоемbalance the control surfaceбалансировать поверхность управленияbank controlуправление креномblanketing of controlsзатенение рулейbleed valve control mechanismмеханизм управления клапанами перепуска воздухаbleed valve control unitблок управления клапанами перепускаboundary layer controlуправление пограничным слоемbrake control pedalпедаль управления тормозамиBudget Control SectionСекция контроля за выполнением бюджета(ИКАО) bypass controlуправление перепуском топливаcabin temperature control systemсистема регулирования температуры воздуха в кабинеcable controlтросовое управлениеcable control systemсистема тросового управленияcargo hatch control switchпереключатель управления грузовым люкомchange-over to manual controlпереходить на ручное управлениеcheck controlконтрольный кодclearance controlтаможенный досмотрcollective pitch controlуправление общим шагомcollective pitch control leverручка шаг-газcollective pitch control rodтяга управления общим шагомcollective pitch control systemсистема управления общим шагом(несущего винта) constant altitude controlвыдерживание постоянной высотыcontrol actuatorисполнительный механизм управленияcontrol boardпульт управленияcontrol boosterусилитель системы управленияcontrol cableтрос управленияcontrol cable fairleadнаправляющая тросовой проводкиcontrol cable pressure sealгермовывод троса управленияcontrol centerдиспетчерский центрcontrol characteristicхарактеристика управляемостиcontrol circuitцепь управленияcontrol columnштурвальная колонкаcontrol column elbowколено колонки штурвалаcontrol column gaiterчехол штурвальной колонкиcontrol communicationсвязь для управления полетамиcontrol consoleпульт управленияcontrol deskпульт управленияcontrol forceусилие в системе управленияcontrol gearведущая шестерняcontrol in transitionуправление на переходном режимеcontrol lagзапаздывание системы управленияcontrolled aerodromeаэродром с командно-диспетчерской службойcontrolled airspaceконтролируемое воздушное пространствоcontrolled flightконтролируемый полетcontrolled routeконтролируемый маршрутcontrolled spinуправляемый штопорcontrol leverручка управленияcontrolling beamуправляющий лучcontrolling fuelкомандное топливоcontrol linkageпроводка системы управленияcontrol lockстопор рулейcontrol lossпотеря управляемостиcontrol messageдиспетчерское указаниеcontrol modeрежим управленияcontrol of an investigationконтроль за ходом расследованияcontrol panelпульт управленияcontrol pedestalпульт управленияcontrol position indicatorуказатель положения рулейcontrol radarрадиолокационная станция наведенияcontrol radio stationрадиостанция диспетчерской связиcontrol rodтяга управленияcontrol rod pressure sealгермовывод тяги управленияcontrol signalуправляющий сигналcontrol slotщель управления(пограничным слоем) control speedэволютивная скоростьМинимально допустимая скорость при сохранении управляемости. controls responseчувствительность органов управленияcontrol stickручка управления(воздушным судном) control stick movementперемещение ручки управленияcontrol surfaceповерхность управленияcontrol surface angleугол отклонения руляcontrol surface chordхорда руляcontrol surface deflectionотклонение поверхности управленияcontrol surface effectivenessэффективность рулейcontrol surface loadнагрузка на поверхность управленияcontrol surface pilotось руляcontrol surface reversalперекладка поверхности управленияcontrol systemсистема управленияcontrol system loadусилие на систему управленияcontrol the aircraftуправлять воздушным судномcontrol the pitchуправлять шагомcontrol transfer lineрубеж передачи управленияcontrol unitкомандный приборcontrol valveклапан управленияcontrol wheelштурвалcontrol wheel forceусилие на штурвалеcontrol wheel gripрукоятка штурвалаcontrol wheel hornрог штурвалаcontrol wheel rimколесо штурвала управленияcontrol zoneзона диспетчерского контроляcrop control flightполет для контроля состояния посевовcrop control operationполет для контроля состояния посевов с воздухаcustoms controlтаможенный досмотрcyclic pitch controlуправление циклическим шагомcyclic pitch control rodтяга управления циклическим шагомcyclic pitch control stickручка продольно-поперечного управления циклическим шагом(несущего винта) cyclic pitch control systemсистема управления циклическим шагом(несущего винта) data flow controlуправление потоком информацииdeceleration control unitдроссельный механизмdeflect the control surfaceотклонять поверхность управления(напр. элерон) differential aileron controlдифференциальное управление элеронамиdifferential controlдифференциальное управлениеdigital engine controlцифровой электронный регулятор режимов работы двигателяdirect controlнепосредственный контрольdirectional controlпутевое управлениеdirectional control capabilityпродольная управляемость при посадкеdirectional control lossпотеря путевой управляемостиdirectional control pedalпедаль путевого управленияdirect lift control systemсистема управления подъемной силойdirector controlдиректорное управлениеdistance controlдистанционное управлениеDocument Control UnitСектор контроля за документациейdrift angle controlуправление углом сносаdual controlспаренное управлениеeasy-to-operate controlлегкое управлениеelectric propeller pitch controlэлектрическое управление шагом воздушного винтаelectronic engine control systemэлектронная система управления двигателемelevator controlуправление рулем высотыelevator control standколонка руля высотыemergency controlаварийное управлениеengine control systemсистема управления двигателемengine throttle control leverрычаг раздельного управления газом двигателяenvironmental control system equipmentоборудование системы контроля окружающей средыenvironment controlохрана окружающей средыenvironment control systemсистема жизнеобеспечения(воздушного судна) environment control system noiseшум от системы кондиционированияfail to maintain controlне обеспечивать диспетчерское обслуживаниеfail to relinquish controlсвоевременно не передать управлениеfeedback control systemсистема управления с обратной связьюfire control operationпротивопожарное патрулирование с воздухаflight compartment controlsорганы управления в кабине экипажаflight controlдиспетчерское управление полетамиflight control boost systemбустерная система управления полетомflight control fundamentalsруководство по управлению полетамиflight control gust-lock systemсистема стопорения поверхностей управления(при стоянке воздушного судна) flight control loadнагрузка в полете от поверхности управленияflight control systemсистема управления полетомflight director system control panelпульт управления системой директорного управленияflow controlуправление потокомflow control centerдиспетчерский центр управления потоком воздушного движенияflow control procedureуправление потокомfoot controlsножное управлениеfore-aft control rodтяга провольного управленияfuel control panelтопливный щитокfuel control unitкомандно-топливный агрегатfuel injection controlрегулирование непосредственного впрыска топливаfull-span control surfaceповерхность управления по всему размаху(напр. крыла) get out of controlтерять управлениеgo out of controlстановиться неуправляемымground controlуправление наземным движениемground controlled approachзаход на посадку на посадку под контролем наземных средствground control systemназемная система управления(полетом) hand controlручное управлениеhandle the flight controlsоперировать органами управления полетомheading control loopрамочная антенна контроля курсаhealth controlмедицинский контрольhelicopter control systemсистема управления вертолетомhydraulic controlгидравлическое управлениеhydraulic control boost systemгидравлическая бустерная система управленияhydraulic propeller pitch controlгидравлическое управление шагом воздушного винтаimmigration controlиммиграционный контрольindependent controlавтономное управлениеinertial control systemинерциальная система управленияintegrated control systemвстроенная система контроляintegrated system of airspace controlкомплексная система контроля воздушного пространстваinterphone control boxабонентский аппарат переговорного устройстваirreversible controlнеобратимое управлениеjacking control unitпульт управления подъемникамиjet deviation control systemсистема управления отклонением реактивной струиlaminar flow controlуправление ламинарным потокомlanding controlуправление посадкойland use controlконтроль за использованием территорииlateral controlпоперечное управлениеlateral control rodтяга поперечного управленияlateral control spoilerинтерцептор - элеронlateral control systemсистема поперечного управления(воздушным судном) layout of controlsрасположение органов управленияlevel controlуправление эшелонированиемlongitudinal controlпродольное управлениеlongitudinal control rodтяга продольного управленияlongitudinal control systemсистема продольного управления(воздушным судном) loss of controlпотеря управленияloss the controlтерять управлениеlow control areaнижний диспетчерский районmaintain controlобеспечивать диспетчерское обслуживаниеmanipulate the flight controlsоперировать органами управления полетомmanual controlручное управлениеmaster controlцентральный пульт управленияmid air collision controlпредупреждение столкновений в воздухеmixture controlвысотный корректорmixture control assemblyвысотный корректор двигателяmixture control knobручка управления высотным корректоромmixture control leverрычаг высотного корректораnoise controlконтроль уровня шумаnoise control techniqueметод контроля шумаnonreversible controlнеобратимое управлениеnozzle control systemсистема управления реактивным сопломoceanic area control centerокеанический районный диспетчерский центрoceanic control areaокеанический диспетчерский районoil control ringмаслосборное кольцоoperating controlsорганы управленияoperational controlдиспетчерское управление полетамиoverspeed limiting controlузел ограничения заброса оборотовpassport controlпаспортный контрольpedal controlножное управлениеpilot on the controlsпилот, управляющий воздушным судномpitch controlпродольное управлениеpitch control leverручка шагаpitch control systemсистема управления тангажомpitch trim control knobкремальера тангажаpositive control zoneзона полного диспетчерского контроляpower augmentation controlуправление форсажемpower-boost controlобратимое управление с помощью гидроусилителейpower-boost control systemбустерная обратимая система управленияpowered controlуправление с помощью гидроусилителейpower-operated controlнеобратимое управление с помощью гидроусилителейpower-operated control systemнеобратимая система управленияpressure control systemсистема регулирования давленияpressure control unitавтомат давленияpropeller control unitрегулятор числа оборотов воздушного винтаpropeller pitch controlуправление шагом воздушного винтаpropeller pitch control systemл управления шагом воздушного винтаpull the control column backбрать штурвал на себяpull the control stick backбрать ручку управления на себяpush-button controlкнопочное управлениеpush-pull control systemжесткая система управления(при помощи тяг) push the control columnотдавать штурвал от себяpush the control stickотдавать ручку управления от себяquality control expertэксперт по контролю за качествомradar approach controlцентр радиолокационного управления заходом на посадкуradar controlрадиолокационный контрольradar control areaзона действия радиолокатораradar transfer of controlпередача радиолокационного диспетчерского управленияradio control boardпульт управления по радиоradio remote controlрадиодистанционное управлениеregional control centerрегиональный диспетчерский центрrelease of controlпередача управленияrelinquish controlпередавать управлениеremote controlдистанционное управлениеremote control equipmentоборудование дистанционного управленияremote control systemсистема дистанционного управленияrespond to controlsреагировать на отклонение рулейreverser lock control valveклапан управления замком реверсаreversible controlобратимое управлениеreversible control systemобратимая система управленияrigid controlжесткое управлениеroll controlуправление по кренуroll control force sensorдатчик усилий по кренуroll control knobручка управления креномrudder controlуправление рулем направленияrudder control systemсистема управления рулем направленияrudder trim tab control systemсистема управления триммером руля направленияrunway controlledдиспетчер стартаrunway control vanпередвижной диспетчерский пункт в районе ВППsafety control measuresмеры по обеспечению безопасностиspeed control areaзона выдерживания скоростиspeed control systemсистема управления скоростью(полета) spring tab control rodтяга управление пружинным сервокомпенсаторомstabilizer control jackмеханизм перестановки стабилизатораstack controlledдиспетчер подходаstarting fuel control unitавтомат подачи пускового топливаsteering-damping control valveраспределительно демпфирующий механизмstiff controlтугое управлениеsurface movement controlуправление наземным движениемsurge controlпротивопомпажный механизмtab control systemсистема управления триммеромtab control wheelштурвальчик управления триммеромtail rotor control pedalпедаль управления рулевым винтомtake over the controlбрать управление на себяtemperature controlтерморегуляторtemperature control amplifierусилитель терморегулятораtemporary loss of controlвременная потеря управляемостиterminal control areaузловой диспетчерский районterminal radar controlконечный пункт радиолокационного контроляterminate the controlпрекращать диспетчерское обслуживаниеtermination of controlпрекращение диспетчерского обслуживанияthrottle controlуправление газомthrottle control knobсектор управления газомthrottle control twist gripручка коррекции газаtie bus controlуправление переключением шинtrack controlledдиспетчер обзорного радиолокатораtraffic controlуправление воздушным движениемtraffic control instructionsправила управления воздушным движениемtraffic control personnelперсонал диспетчерской службы воздушного движенияtraffic control regulationsправила управления воздушным движениемtransfer of controlпередача диспетчерского управленияtransfer the controlпередавать диспетчерское управление другому пунктуtrim tab controlуправление триммеромturn control knobручка управления разворотомunassisted controlуправление без применения гидроусилителейunassisted control systemбезбустерная система управленияupper area control centerдиспетчерский центр управления верхним райономupper control areaверхний диспетчерский районupper level control areaверхний район управления эшелонированиемwarning system control unitблок управления аварийной сигнализацииweight and balance controlledдиспетчер по загрузке и центровкеwind flaps control systemсистема управления закрылкамиwindshield heat control unitавтомат обогрева стеколwing flap control systemсистема управления закрылкамиyaw controlуправление по углу рыскания -
54 воздушный
аварийная связь с воздушным судномair distress communicationаварийная ситуация с воздушным судномaircraft emergencyаварийные воздушные перевозкиdistress trafficавиатрасса верхнего воздушного пространстваhigh-level airwayавиатрасса нижнего воздушного пространстваlow-level airwayавиационный двигатель воздушного охлажденияair-cooled engineавтоматическое выравнивание воздушного судна перед посадкойautoflareавторотация воздушного винтаpropeller windmillingавторотирующий воздушный винтwindmilling propellerагентство по отправке грузов воздушным транспортомair freight forwarderадминистративное воздушное судноexecutive aircraftангар для воздушного суднаaircraft shedаренда воздушного суднаaircraft leaseаренда воздушного судна без экипажа1. aircraft dry lease2. aircraft drylease аренда воздушного судна вместе с экипажемaircraft wet leaseарендатор воздушного суднаlessee of an aircraftарендованное воздушное судноleased aircraftарендовать воздушное судноlease an aircraftАссоциация воздушного транспорта СШАair TransportАссоциация воздушных перевозчиковNational Air Carrierаудиовизуальная система имитации воздушного движенияair traffic audio simulation system(для тренажеров) аэродинамически сбалансированное воздушное судноairodynamically balanced aircraftаэродром для реактивных воздушных судовjet aerodromeаэродром местных воздушных линийdomestic aerodromeаэродромный обогреватель воздушного суднаaircraft heaterаэродром совместного базирования гражданского и военных воздушных судовjoint civil and military aerodromeаэронавигационная карта воздушных подходовaeronautical approach chartаэропорт высокой плотности воздушного движенияhigh-density airportбаза ремонта воздушных судовaircraft repair depotбалансировать воздушное судно1. balance the aircraft2. trim the aircraft балансировать воздушный винтbalance the propellerбалансировка воздушного винтаpropeller balanceбалансировка воздушного суднаaircraft trimбезопасное управление воздушным судномsafe handling of an aircraftбезопасность воздушного движенияair safetyбезопасный срок службы воздушного суднаaircraft safe lifeбесшумное воздушное судноquiet aircraftбиение воздушного винтаairscrew knockборт воздушного суднаaircraft sideбортовая кухня воздушного суднаaircraft galleyбортовой регистрационный знак воздушного суднаaircraft registration markбригада для перегонки воздушных судовdelivery groupбригада технического обслуживания воздушных судовaircraft maintenance teamбуксировать воздушное судно хвостом впередpush the aircraft backбуксировочный узел воздушного суднаaircraft towing pointвал воздушного винтаpropeller shaftвводить воздушное судно в кренroll in the aircraftведомость дефектов воздушного суднаaircraft defects listвектор воздушной скоростиairspeed vectorверхнее воздушное пространство1. upper air2. upper air area весовая категория воздушного суднаaircraft weight categoryвесовая классификация воздушного суднаaircraft breakdownвзаимодействие воздушных потоковair flow interactionвид воздушного суднаaircraft categoryвинтовое воздушное судноprop-driven aircraftвладелец сертификата на воздушное судноaircraft certificate holderвлияние спутной струи от воздушного винтаslipstream effectвлиять на состояние воздушного суднаeffect on an aircraftвместимость воздушного суднаaircraft capacityвне воздушной трассыoff-airwayвнезапное отклонение воздушного суднаaircraft sudden swerveвнимание, отвлеченное от управления воздушным судномdiverted attention from operationвозвращать воздушное судноbring the aircraft backвоздушная болезньairsicknessвоздушная волнаair waveвоздушная заслонкаair flapвоздушная зонаair sideвоздушная линияair lineвоздушная массаair massвоздушная обстановкаair situationвоздушная обстановка в зоне аэродромаaerodrome air pictureвоздушная опораair bearingвоздушная перевозка1. air carriage2. air conveyance 3. air movement 4. skylift воздушная перевозка за платуair operation for remunerationвоздушная перевозка по наймуair operation for hireвоздушная перевозка типа инклюзив турinclusive tourвоздушная подушкаair cushionвоздушная подушка у землиground cushionвоздушная почтаair mailвоздушная пробкаair lockвоздушная система запуска двигателейair starting systemвоздушная скоростьairspeedвоздушная смесительная камераair-mixing chamberвоздушная трасса1. airway2. air track 3. skyway 4. air lane 5. air route 6. air path воздушная турбинаair turbineвоздушная турбулентностьair turbulenceвоздушная ударная волнаair blastвоздушная цельair targetвоздушная ямаair pocketвоздушная яма на пути полетаin flight bumpвоздушное барражированиеair loiteringвоздушное движение1. air traffic2. traffic flow воздушное охлаждениеair coolingвоздушное пиратствоair piracyвоздушное правоair lawвоздушное пространство1. airspace2. midair воздушное пространство с запретом визуальных полетовvisual exempted airspaceвоздушное путешествие1. air trip2. air travel воздушное сообщениеair communicationвоздушное судно1. aircraft2. ship воздушное судно без экипажаbare hullвоздушное судно большой вместимостиhigh-capacity aircraftвоздушное судно большой дальности полетовlong-distance aircraftвоздушное судно вертикального взлета и посадкиvertical takeoff and landing aircraftвоздушное судно в зоне ожиданияholding aircraftвоздушное судно в полете1. in-flight aircraft2. making way aircraft 3. aircraft on flight воздушное судно вспомогательной авиалинииfeeder aircraftвоздушное судно, выведенное из строяdisabled aircraftвоздушное судно государственной принадлежностиstate aircraftвоздушное судно, готовое к полетуunder way aircraftвоздушное судно гражданской авиацииcivil aircraftвоздушное судно для местный авиалинийshort-range aircraftвоздушное судно для местных авиалинийshort-haul transportвоздушное судно для обслуживания местных авиалинийfeederlinerвоздушное судно для патрулирования лесных массивовforest patrol aircraftвоздушное судно для полетов на большой высотеhigh-altitude aircraftвоздушное судно для смешанных перевозокcombination aircraftвоздушное судно, дозаправляемое в полетеreceiver aircraftвоздушное судно, загруженное не по установленной схемеimproperly loaded aircraftвоздушное судно, занесенное в реестрaircraft on registerвоздушное судно, идущее впередиpreceeding aircraftвоздушное судно, идущее следомfollowing aircraftвоздушное судно, имеющее разрешение на полетauthorized aircraftвоздушное судно, исключенное из реестраabandoned aircraftвоздушное судно короткого взлета и посадкиshort takeoff and landing aircraftвоздушное судно, летящее курсом на востокeastbound aircraftвоздушное судно местных воздушных линийcommuter-size aircraftвоздушное судно на подходеin-coming aircraftвоздушное судно - нарушительintruderвоздушное судно, находящееся в воздухеairborne aircraftвоздушное судно, находящееся в эксплуатации владельцаowner-operated aircraftвоздушное судно, находящееся на встречном курсеoncoming aircraftвоздушное судно небольшой массыlight aircraftвоздушное судно, не сертифицированное по шумуnonnoise certificate aircraftвоздушное судно, нуждающееся в помощиaircraft requiring assistanceвоздушное судно обнаруженияspotter(цели) воздушное судно общего назначенияgeneral-purpose aircraftвоздушное судно обычной схемы взлета и посадкиconventional takeoff and landing aircraftвоздушное судно, оставшееся на плавуstayed afloat aircraftвоздушное судно, отвечающее современным требованиямtoday's aircraftвоздушное судно первого поколенияfirst-generation aircraftвоздушное судно, получившее разрешениеcleared aircraftвоздушное судно по обменуinterchanged aircraftвоздушное судно, прибывающее в конечный аэропортterminating aircraftвоздушное судно, пропавшее без вестиaircraft in missingвоздушное судно с верхним расположением крылаhigh-wing aircraftвоздушное судно с газотурбинными двигателямиturbine-engined aircraftвоздушное судно с двумя двигателямиtwin-engined aircraftвоздушное судно с двумя и более двигателямиmultiengined aircraftвоздушное судно с неподвижным крыломfixed-wing aircraftвоздушное судно с несущим винтомrotary-wing aircraftвоздушное судно с несущим фюзеляжемlift-fuselage aircraftвоздушное судно с низким расположением крылаlow-wing aircraftвоздушное судно, совершающее заход на посадкуapproaching aircraftвоздушное судно с одним двигателем1. one-engined aircraft2. single-engined aircraft воздушное судно с одним пилотомsingle-pilot aircraftвоздушное судно, создающее опасность столкновенияintruding aircraftвоздушное судно со складывающимся крыломfolding wing aircraftвоздушное судно со средним расположением крылаmid-wing aircraftвоздушное судно с поршневым двигателемpiston-engined aircraftвоздушное судно с треугольным крыломdelta-wing aircraftвоздушное судно с турбовинтовыми двигателямиturboprop aircraftвоздушное судно с турбореактивными двигателямиturbojet aircraftвоздушное судно с убранной механизацией крылаclean aircraftвоздушное судно с удлиненным фюзеляжемstretched aircraftвоздушное судно с узким фюзеляжемnarrow-body aircraftвоздушное судно с фюзеляжем типовой схемыregular-body aircraftвоздушное судно схемы летающее крыло1. all-wing aircraft2. tailless aircraft воздушное судно схемы уткаcanard aircraftвоздушное судно считается пропавшим без вестиaircraft is considered to be missingвоздушное судно с экипажем из нескольких человекmulticrew aircraftвоздушное судно, терпящее бедствиеaircraft in distressвоздушное судно, удовлетворяющее требованиям сохранения окружающей средыenvironmentally attuned aircraftвоздушное судно укороченного взлета и посадкиreduced takeoff and landing aircraftвоздушное таксиair taxiвоздушное уплотнениеair sealвоздушное уплотнение опорыbearing air sealвоздушные винты противоположного вращенияcontrarotating propellersвоздушные воротаair gateвоздушные перевозкиairliftвоздушные перевозки большой протяженностиlong-haul serviceвоздушные перевозки вертолетомrotorcraft operationsвоздушные перевозки малой протяженностиshort-haul serviceвоздушные перевозки с большим количеством промежуточных остановокmultistop serviceвоздушные перевозки средней протяженностиmedium-haul serviceвоздушные перевозки типа инклюзив турinclusive tour trafficвоздушный буксирaerotowвоздушный винт1. airscrew2. prop 3. propeller воздушный винт во флюгерном положенииfeathered propellerвоздушный винт двусторонней схемыdoubleacting propellerвоздушный винт изменяемого шага1. adjustable-pitch propeller2. variable pitch propeller 3. controllable propeller воздушный винт левого вращенияleft-handed propellerвоздушный винт на режиме малого газаidling propellerвоздушный винт постоянного числа оборотовconstant-speed propellerвоздушный винт правого вращенияright-handed propellerвоздушный винт прямой тягиdirect drive propellerвоздушный винт с автоматически изменяемым шагомautomatic pitch propellerвоздушный винт с автоматической регулировкойautomatically controllable propellerвоздушный винт с большим шагомhigh-pitch propellerвоздушный винт с гидравлическим управлением шагаhydraulic propellerвоздушный винт фиксированного шага1. constant-pitch propeller2. fixed-pitch propeller воздушный дроссельthrottle airвоздушный клапанair valveвоздушный кодексair codesВоздушный кодексAir laws regulationsвоздушный коллектор1. air manifold2. air manifold pipe 3. air collector 4. pneumatic manifold воздушный коридорair corridorвоздушный лайнерairlinerвоздушный перевозчикair carrierвоздушный поток1. airflow2. airstream 3. air flow воздушный радиаторair coolerвоздушный редукторair pressure valveвоздушный стартерair starterвоздушный трактair flow ductвоздушный транспортair transportвоздушный участокairborne partвоздушный участок траекторииairborne pathвоздушный фильтрair filterвоздушный флотair fleetвозмущение воздушного потокаair distortionвосстанавливать воздушное судноrestore an aircraftвосходящий воздушный потокanabatic windвосходящий порыв воздушной массыair-up gustВПП для эксплуатации любых типов воздушных судовall-service runwayвращать воздушный винтdrive a propellerвредное воздействие шума от воздушных судовaircraft noise pollutionвремя прекращения действия ограничения на воздушное движениеtraffic release timeвсепогодное воздушное судноall-weather aircraftвспомогательная бортовая система воздушного суднаassociated aircraft systemвтулка воздушного винта1. propeller hub2. airscrew hub 3. airscrew boss входное воздушное устройствоair inlet section(двигателя) вывешивать воздушное судноlift an aircraft onвывешивать воздушное судно на подъемникахjack an aircraftвыводить воздушное судно из крена1. bring the aircraft out2. roll out the aircraft выводить воздушное судно из сваливания на крылоunstall the aircraftвыводить воздушное судно на заданный курсput the aircraft on the courseвыводить воздушный винт из флюгерного положенияunfeather the propellerвыдерживать воздушное судноkeep the aircraft onвыдерживать воздушное судно на заданном курсеhold the aircraft on the headingвылетающее воздушное судно1. departing aircraft2. originating aircraft 3. outbound aircraft 4. outward aircraft вынужденная посадка воздушного судна на водуaircraft ditchingвыполнять работу на воздушном суднеwork on the aircraftвыполнять этап пробега воздушного суднаroll on the aircraftвыравнивать воздушное судно1. ease the aircraft on2. level the aircraft out выруливать воздушное судноlead out the aircraftвыруливать воздушное судно на исполнительный стартline up the aircraftвысотное воздушное пространствоspecified upper-air layerвысотный воздушный винтaltitude propellerвыставка технического оборудования для обслуживания воздушных судовaircraft maintenance engineering exhibitionвычислитель воздушной скоростиair-speed computerвычислитель воздушных сигналовair data computerгарантийный срок воздушного суднаaircraft warrantyгерметизированное воздушное судноpressurized aircraftгерметичность воздушного суднаaircraft tightnessгидравлическое управление шагом воздушного винтаhydraulic propeller pitch controlгидровариант воздушного суднаsea aircraftгидроподъемник для воздушного суднаaircraft hydraulic jackгиперзвуковое воздушное судноhypersonic aircraftгироскоп с воздушной опорой осейair bearing gyroscopeГлавное агентство воздушных сообщенийCentral Agency of Air Serviceгосударственная система организации воздушного пространстваnational airspace systemгосударственный опознавательный знак воздушного суднаaircraft nationality markгосударство - изготовитель воздушного суднаstate of aircraft manufactureгосударство - поставщик воздушного суднаaircraft provider stateгосударство регистрации воздушного суднаaircraft registry stateгосударство - эксплуатант воздушного суднаaircraft user stateготовность воздушного суднаaircraft readinessгражданский воздушный транспортcivil air transportграница зоны управления воздушным движениемair traffic control boundaryграфик воздушного путешествияair travel planграфик движения воздушного транспортаair transport movement tableгруз для воздушной перевозкиair cargoгрузовое воздушное судно1. all-cargo aircraft2. air freighter 3. freight aircraft грузовое воздушное судно с откидной носовой частьюbow-loaderгрузопассажирское воздушное судноconvertible aircraftгруз, перевозимый воздушным судномaircraft freightгруппа прогнозирования воздушного движенияtraffic forecast groupдавать воздушному судну правоenable the aircraft toдавать разрешение воздушному суднуclear the aircraftдальность полета воздушного суднаaircraft rangeданные воздушных перевозокtraffic summaryданные о результатах испытаний воздушного суднаaircraft test dataдата обнаружения пропавшего воздушного суднаaircraft recovery dateдатчик воздушной скорости1. airspeed sensor2. airspeed transmitter датчик воздушных сигналовair-data sensorдвижение воздушного суднаaircraft movementдвухпалубное воздушное судноdouble-decker aircraftдвухфюзеляжное воздушное судноtwin-fuselage aircraftдействующая воздушная трассаeffective air pathдержать воздушное судно готовымmaintain the aircraft at readiness toдержаться на безопасном расстоянии от воздушного суднаkeep clear of the aircraftдеформация конструкции воздушного суднаaircraft structural deformationдиаграмма воздушных потоковair-flow patternдиспетчер воздушного движенияflight dispatcherдиспетчерский центр управления воздушным движениемair traffic control centerдиспетчерский центр управления потоком воздушного движенияflow control centerдиспетчерское обслуживание воздушного пространстваair controlдиспетчер службы управления воздушным движениемair traffic controllerдисплей индикации воздушной обстановкиair situation displayдистанционное управление воздушным судномflight monitoringдозвуковое воздушное судноsubsonic aircraftдонесение о состоянии парка воздушных судовaircraft status reportдопускать воздушное судно к дальнейшей эксплуатации1. consider an aircraft serviceable2. return the aircraft to service допуск на массу воздушного суднаaircraft weight toleranceдопуск на размеры воздушного суднаaircraft dimension toleranceдорабатывать конструкцию воздушного суднаafter an aircraftдоработка воздушного суднаaircraft retrofitдоход на единицу воздушной перевозкиrevenue per traffic unitЕвропейская группа прогнозирования воздушного движенияEuropean air traffic forecast Groupединица воздушной перевозкиtraffic unitзавихрение воздушной массыwhirlwindзагруженное воздушное судноladen aircraftзагрузка воздушного суднаaircraft ladingзаземление воздушного суднаaircraft earthingзаказчик воздушного суднаaircraft customerзакрытый воздушный винтshrouded propellerзамена парка воздушных судовfleet updatingзаменять воздушное судноsubstitute the aircraftзаменять оборудование воздушного суднаreequip an aircraftзаносить воздушное судно в реестрenter the aircraftзапасные части для воздушного суднаaircraft spare partзапас прочности воздушного суднаaircraft reserve factorзапас топлива воздушного суднаaircraft fuel quantityзапас управляемости воздушного суднаaircraft control marginзапускать воздушное судно в производствоput the aircraft into productionзарегистрированное воздушное пространствоspecified airspaceзарезервированное воздушное пространствоreserved airspaceзаруливать воздушное судноlead in the aircraftзаруливать на место стоянки воздушного суднаenter the aircraft standзасветка воздушного суднаaircraft flashзасекать воздушное судноplot the aircraftзатормаживать воздушный потокbring to rest airзафрахтованное воздушное судноchartered aircraftзачехлять воздушное судноcover an aircraft withзащита воздушного судна от угонаaircraft hijack protectionзвукоизоляция воздушного суднаaircraft sound proofingзона аэродромного управления воздушным движениемaerodrome traffic control zoneзона воздушного барражированияair patrol zoneзона воздушного движенияtraffic zoneзона воздушного пространства с особым режимом полетаairspace restricted areaзона движения воздушных судовaerodrome movement areaзона интенсивного воздушного движенияcongested areaзона управления воздушным движениемair traffic control areaизнос воздушного суднаageing aircraftизносостойкий воздушный подшипникmaintenance-free air bearingиндикатор наземного движения воздушных судовaircraft surface movement indicatorиндикаторная воздушная скорость1. rectified airspeed2. calibrate airspeed индикация воздушных целейair target indicationинженер по техническому обслуживанию воздушных судовaircraft maintenance engineerинструкция по загрузке воздушного суднаaircraft loading instructionинструкция по консервации и хранению воздушного суднаaircraft storage instructionинструкция по эксплуатации воздушного суднаaircraft operating instructionинтенсивное воздушное движениеhigh density air trafficинтенсивное регулярное воздушное сообщениеairbridgeинтенсивность воздушного движения1. traffic flow rate2. air-traffic intensity информация по воздушной трассеairway informationисправленная воздушная скоростьcorrected airspeedиспытание воздушного судна в термобарокамереaircraft environmental testиспытания воздушного судна на перегрузкиaircraft acceleration testsиспытания воздушного судна на переменные нагрузкиaircraft alternate-stress testsиспытательная станция воздушных судовaircraft test stationиспытываемое воздушное судноtest aircraftисследование конфликтной ситуации в воздушном движенииair conflict searchисследовательское воздушное судноresearch aircraftистинная воздушная скоростьtrue airspeedисходная масса пустого воздушного суднаbasic empty weightклассификационная отметка воздушного суднаaircraft ratingклассификация воздушных судовaircraft classificationклассификация воздушных судов по типамaircraft category ratingкольцевой обтекатель воздушного винтаairscrew antidrag ringкольцо воздушного лабиринтного уплотненияair labyrinth seal ringкомандир воздушного суднаaircraft commanderкомбинированный тип воздушного суднаcomplex type of aircraftкомель лопасти воздушного винтаpropeller blade shankКомитет по воздушным перевозкам1. Air Transport Committee2. Air Transportation Board коммерческая воздушная перевозкаcommercial air transportationкоммерческие воздушные перевозки1. commercial air transport operations2. revenue traffic коммерческий воздушный транспортcommercial air transportкоммерческое воздушное судноprofitable aircraftкоммерческое реактивное воздушное судноcommercial jetкомплексная система контроля воздушного пространстваintegrated system of airspace controlкомплект оборудования для удаления воздушного суднаaircraft recovery kitкомпоновка воздушного суднаaircraft layoutконвенция по управлению воздушным движениемair traffic conventionконструкция воздушного судна1. aircraft design2. aircraft structure консультативная информация о воздушном движенииtraffic advisory informationконсультативное воздушное пространствоadvisory airspaceконсультативное обслуживание верхнего воздушного пространстваupper advisory serviceконсультативное обслуживание воздушного движенияtraffic advisory serviceконсультативное сообщение о воздушной обстановкеtraffic advisoryконсультативное сообщение о воздушной обстановке, регистрируемой на первичной РЛСtraffic advisory against primary radar targetsКонсультативный комитет по управлению воздушным движениемAir Traffic Control Advisory Committeeконтактное кольцо воздушного винтаpropeller slip ringконтейнер для перевозки грузов и багажа на воздушном суднеaircraft containerконтракт на воздушную перевозкуair carriage contractконтролируемое воздушное пространствоcontrolled airspaceконтролируемое воздушное пространство предназначенное для полетов по приборамinstrument restricted airspaceконтроль качества изготовления воздушных судовaircraft production inspectionконтуры воздушного суднаaircraft geometryконфигурация базовой модели воздушного суднаbaseline aircraft configurationконцевой выключатель в системе воздушного суднаaircraft limit switchкоэффициент загрузки воздушного суднаaircraft load factorкоэффициент заполнения воздушного винтаpropeller solidity ratioкоэффициент использования воздушного суднаaircraft usability factorкоэффициент перегрузки воздушного суднаaircraft acceleration factorкрен воздушного судна1. aircraft heel2. aircraft roll 3. aircraft list крутящий момент воздушного винта1. propeller torque2. airscrew torque крутящий момент воздушного винта в режиме авторотацииpropeller windmill torqueкурс воздушного судна1. aircraft course2. aircraft heading ламинарность воздушного потокаflow laminarityлегкоуправляемое воздушное судноhandy aircraftлетательный аппарат на воздушной подушкеair-cushion vehicleлетать на воздушном суднеfly by an aircraftлетно-технические характеристики воздушного суднаaircraft performancesлиния заруливания воздушного судна на стоянкуaircraft stand lead-in lineлиния положения воздушного суднаaircraft position lineлиния руления воздушного судна в зоне стоянкиaircraft stand taxilaneлиния технологического разъема воздушного суднаaircraft production break lineлицензированное воздушное судноlicensed aircraftлопасть воздушного винтаpropeller bladeл управления шагом воздушного винтаpropeller pitch control systemмагистральная воздушная линияhighwayмагистральная воздушная трассаtrunk routeмакет воздушного суднаaircraft mockupмалошумное воздушное судноlow annoyance aircraftмалошумный воздушный винтsilenced tractor propellerманевренность воздушного суднаaircraft manoeuvrabilityмаркировка места стоянки воздушного суднаaircraft stand markingмаршрут верхнего воздушного пространстваupper air routeмаршрут вне воздушной трассыoff-airway routeмаршрут нижнего воздушного пространстваlow air routeмаршрутный лист воздушного путешествияair travel cardмаршрут, обслуживаемый службой воздушного движенияair traffic service routeмаршрут перегонки воздушных судовair ferry routeмаршрут управления воздушным движениемATC routeмасса пустого воздушного судна1. base weight2. empty weight 3. aircraft empty weight масса пустого воздушного судна при поставкеdelivery empty weightмасса снаряженного воздушного судна без пассажировaircraft operational weightмастерская капитального ремонта воздушных судовaircraft overhaul shopМеждународная ассоциация воздушного транспортаInternational Air TransportМеждународный совет ассоциаций владельцев воздушных судов и пилотовInternational Council of Aircraft Owner and Pilot Associationsместный воздушный вихрьlocal whirlwindместо загрузки воздушного суднаaircraft's loading positionместо остановки воздушного суднаaircraft standместоположение воздушного суднаaircraft fixместо стоянки воздушного судна1. aircraft parking place2. aircraft's parking position место стоянки воздушного судна носом к аэровокзалуnose-in aircraft standместо стоянки воздушного судна хвостом к аэровокзалуnose-out aircraft standместо установки домкрата для подъема воздушного суднаaircraft jacking pointмеханизм реверса воздушного винтаpropeller reverserмеханизм реверса воздушного потока вентилятораfan jet reverserмеханизм реверсирования воздушного винтаairscrew reversing gearмеханизм синхронизации работы воздушного винтаpropeller synchronization mechanismминимум воздушного суднаaircraft minimaминимум командира воздушного суднаpilot-in-command minimaмногоцелевое воздушное судно1. multipurpose aircraft2. all-purpose aircraft многоцелевое реактивное воздушное судноall-purpose jetlinerмоделирование воздушного движенияart traffic simulationмодель воздушного суднаaircraft modelмодифицированное воздушное судно1. derived aircraft2. modified aircraft моечная установка для воздушных судовaircraft washing plantмонтировать на воздушном суднеinstall on the aircraftнаблюдение за воздушным пространствомair observationнаблюдение с борта воздушного суднаaircraft observationнадежность воздушного суднаaircraft reliabilityнаправление воздушного потокаairflow directionнаправлять воздушное судно против ветраhead the aircraft into windнарушение воздушного пространстваair intrusionнарушение поперечной центровки воздушного суднаaircraft lateral inbalanceнаставление по управлению воздушным движениемair traffic guideнегерметизированное воздушное судноunpressurized aircraftнезаконно захваченное воздушное судноunlawfully seized aircraftнезаконный захват воздушного суднаaircraft unlawful seizureнеконтролируемое воздушное пространствоuncontrolled airspaceнеполная загрузка воздушного суднаaircraft underloadingнеремонтопригодное воздушное судноirrepairable aircraftнесбалансированное воздушное судноout-of-balance aircraftнесбалансированный воздушный винтout-of-balance propellerнестандартный тип воздушного суднаinconventional type of aircraftнеуправляемость воздушного суднаaircraft uncontrollabilityнивелировочная точка воздушного суднаaircraft leveling pointнижнее воздушное пространство1. lower airspace2. low air area нисходящий воздушный поток1. katabatic wind2. fall wind нисходящий порыв воздушной массыair-down gustносовая часть воздушного суднаaircraft nose sectionобеспечение эшелонирования полетов воздушных судовaircraft separation assuranceоблегченный воздушный винтlower pitch propellerобледенение воздушного суднаaircraft icingобмен воздушными судамиaircraft interchangeобнаружение и удаление воздушного суднаaircraft recoveryобозначение места остановки воздушного суднаaircraft stand identificationобозначенное воздушное пространствоdesignated airspaceоборот парка воздушных судовaircraft fleet turnoverоборудование воздушных трассairways facilitiesоборудование для обслуживания воздушного суднаaircraft servicing equipmentоборудование места стоянки воздушного суднаaircraft parking equipmentоборудовать воздушное судно1. equip an aircraft with2. fit an aircraft with обратное вращение воздушного винтаairscrew reverse rotationобслуживание воздушного суднаaircraft servicingобтекатель втулки воздушного винтаpropeller domeобщий вид воздушного суднаaircraft main viewобщий налет на определенном типе воздушного суднаon-type flight experienceобщий поток воздушных перевозокgeneral trafficобъем воздушных перевозка в тоннах грузаairlift tonnageобъем воздушных перевозок1. traffic handling capacity2. lift capacity 3. air traffic performance ограничение воздушного пространстваairspace restrictionограничение потока воздушного движенияflow restrictionограничения на воздушных трассахair rote limitationsограниченное воздушное пространствоrestricted airspaceодноместное воздушное судноsingle-seater aircraftоколозвуковое воздушное судноtransonic aircraftокружная скорость законцовки воздушного винтаpropeller tip speedокружная скорость лопасти воздушного винтаairscrew blade speedопознавание воздушного суднаaircraft identificationопознавательный знак места стоянки воздушного суднаaircraft stand identification signопознавать воздушное судноidentify the aircraftопределение местонахождения воздушного судна по звездамastrofixопределять границы воздушного пространстваto define the airspaceопределять зону полета воздушного суднаspace the aircraftопытный вариант воздушного судна1. prototype aircraft2. preproduction aircraft 3. aircraft prototype 4. experimental aircraft орган обеспечения безопасности на воздушном транспортеaviation security authorityосветительное оборудование воздушного суднаaircraft electrificationосевая линия воздушного суднаaircraft center lineосновной вариант воздушного суднаbasic aircraftосновной режим воздушного пространстваdominant air modeосновные технические данные воздушного суднаaircraft basic specificationsостановка воздушного суднаaircraft stopось симметрии воздушного суднаaircraft axisотбалансированное воздушное судноtrimmedотказ электросистемы воздушного суднаaircraft electrical failureоткрытый воздушный винтunshrouded propellerотметка местоположения воздушного суднаaircraft positionотносительная воздушная скоростьrelative airspeedотрицательная тяга воздушного винтаpropeller dragотрывать воздушное судно от земли1. unstick the aircraft2. make the aircraft airborne отрывать переднюю опору шасси воздушного суднаrotate the aircraftотчет о воздушных перевозкахtraffic reportочаг пожара на воздушном суднеaircraft fire pointпарк воздушных судовaircraft fleetпарковать воздушное судноpark an aircraftпарковка воздушного суднаaircraft parkingпассажирские воздушные перевозкиpassenger operationsпассажирское воздушное судноpassenger aircraftпатрульное воздушное судноpatrol aircraftпеленг воздушного суднаaircraft bearingпеленгование воздушного суднаaircraft settingпереводить воздушное судно в горизонтальный полетput the aircraft overперевозимый на воздушном шареplaneborneперегружать воздушное движениеoverflow air trafficперегруженное воздушное судноoverweight aircraftпередача воздушного суднаaircraft blind transmissionпередача информации о воздушном движенииtraffic information broadcastпередача управления воздушным судномaircraft control transferпереоборудовать воздушное судноconvert an aircraftпересечение воздушных трассintersection of air routesперехват гражданского воздушного суднаinterception of civil aircraftперсонал диспетчерской службы воздушного движенияtraffic control personnelперспектива развития парка воздушных судовfleet developmentпилотировать воздушное судноfly the aircraftпилотируемое воздушное судноmanned aircraftпилот, управляющий воздушным судномpilot on the controlsплан восстановления воздушного суднаaircraft recovery planпланетарный редуктор воздушного винтаpropeller planetary gearпланирование воздушного судна по спиралиaircraft spiral glideплан развития воздушных перевозокair planплотность воздушного движенияair traffic densityплотность размещения кресел на воздушном суднеaircraft seating densityплощадь, ометаемая воздушным винтомpropeller disk areaпневматическая система воздушного суднаaircraft pneumatic systemповедение воздушного суднаaircraft behaviorповреждать конструкцию воздушного суднаdamage aircraft structureповрежденное воздушное судноdamaged aircraftподача топлива в систему воздушного суднаaircraft fuel supplyподниматься на борт воздушного суднаboard an aircraftпозывной код воздушного суднаaircraft call signпоисково-спасательное воздушное судно1. rescue aircraft2. search and rescue aircraft поисковый радиолокатор воздушных судовair-search radarпокидать воздушное судно1. ball2. abandon an aircraft покидать данное воздушное пространствоleave the airspaceпоколение воздушных судовaircraft generationполезная нагрузка воздушного суднаaircraft useful loadполетный лист воздушного суднаaircraft flight reportполет, открывающий воздушное сообщениеinaugural flightполет с частного воздушного суднаprivate flightполеты воздушных судовaircraft flyingполеты гражданских воздушных судовcivil air operationsполеты по воздушным трассамairways flyingпол кабины воздушного суднаaircraft deckполномасштабная модель воздушного суднаfull-scalle aircraftположение в воздушном пространствеair positionполомка воздушного суднаaircraft wreckполоса воздушных подходовapproach funnelпо оси воздушного суднаon aircraft center lineпоправка на воздушную скоростьairspeed compensationпорыв воздушной массыair gustпосадка воздушного суднаaircraft landingпосадка с неработающим воздушным винтомdead-stick landingпоставка воздушных судовaircraft deliveryпоставлять воздушное судноvend an aircraftпотеря воздушной целиairmissпотеря тяги при скольжении воздушного винтаairscrew slip lossпотеря управляемости воздушного суднаaircraft control lossпоток воздушного движенияflow of air trafficпоток воздушных перевозок через аэропортairport traffic flowпочтовое воздушное судноmail-carrying aircraftпоэтапные воздушные перевозки1. flight-stage traffic2. traffic by flight stage правила воздушного движенияair traffic proceduresправила обслуживания воздушного движенияair traffic services proceduresправила управления воздушным движением1. air traffic control procedures2. traffic control regulations 3. traffic control instructions предварительный старт для нескольких воздушных судовmultiple-holding positionпредел коммерческой загрузки воздушного суднаaircraft capacity rangeпреднамеренное отклонение воздушного суднаaircraft intentional swerveпредоставлять права на воздушные перевозкиgrant traffic privilegesпредполагаемое повреждение воздушного суднаsuspected aircraft damageпредприятие - поставщик воздушных судовaircraft supplierпредупреждать воздушное судноwarn the aircraftпрекращать контроль воздушного суднаrelease the aircraftприборная воздушная скорость1. basic airspeed2. indicated airspeed приборное оборудование воздушного суднаaircraft hardwareприбор предупреждения столкновений воздушных судовaircraft anticollision deviceприбывающее воздушное судно1. arriving aircraft2. inbound aircraft 3. inward aircraft приводить воздушное судно в состояние летной годностиreturn an aircraft to flyable statusпригодность для полета на местных воздушных линияхlocal availabilityприемник воздушного давления1. airspeed boom2. airspeed head 3. Pilot tube boom 4. airspeed tube приземлять воздушное судноland the aircraftпричина неисправности воздушного суднаcause of aircraft troubleпроводить доработку воздушного суднаaircraft embodyпроворачивать воздушный винтwind upпрогноз для верхнего воздушного пространстваupper-air forecastпродолжительность обслуживания воздушного суднаaircraft service periodпроизводство воздушных судовaircraft productionпроисшествие на территории государства регистрации воздушного суднаdomestic accidentпроисшествие с воздушным судномaccident to an aircraftпропавшее воздушное судноmissing aircraftпропускная способность воздушного пространстваairspace capacityпросадка воздушного суднаaircraft mushпрямое воздушное сообщениеthrough air serviceпункт обслуживания воздушного движенияair traffic services unitпункт управления воздушным движениемair traffic control unitрабочая часть лопасти воздушного винтаblade pressure sideрадиозондовое наблюдение за состоянием воздушных массrawinsonde observationрадиолокатор управления воздушным движениемair traffic control radarразворот воздушного суднаaircraft pivotingразгерметизация воздушного суднаaircraft decompressionразгруженное воздушное судноunladen aircraftраздвоенный воздушный трактbifurcated air bypass ductраздражающее воздействие шума от воздушного судaircraft noise annoyanceразмещать в воздушном суднеfill an aircraft withразмещать воздушное судно1. accommodate an aircraft2. house an aircraft размещение воздушных судно на стоянкеparking arrangementразрешение воздушному суднуclearance of the aircraftразрешение на выполнение воздушных перевозокoperating permitразрешение на эксплуатацию воздушной линииroute licenseразрешение службы управления воздушным движениемair traffic control clearanceрайон воздушных трассair-route areaрайон полетов верхнего воздушного пространстваupper flight regionраскачивание воздушного суднаaircraft overswingingраспределение воздушного пространстваair spacing(для обеспечения контроля полетов) распределение загрузки воздушного суднаaircraft load distributionрасстояние от воздушного судна до объекта на землеair-to-ground distanceрасфлюгирование воздушного суднаpropeller unfeatheringрасход топлива воздушным судномaircraft fuel consumptionрасходы на аренду воздушного суднаaircraft rental costsрасчетная воздушная скоростьdesign airspeedрасчетное положение воздушного суднаestimated position of aircraftрасчетный предел нагрузки воздушного суднаaircraft design loadреактивное воздушное судно1. jet aircraft2. jet 3. jetliner реактивное воздушное судно для обслуживания местных авиалинийfeederjetреактивное воздушное судно с низким расходом топливаeconomical-to-operate jetlinerреверсивный воздушный винт1. negative thrust propeller2. reversible-pitch propeller регистратор воздушной скоростиair-speed recorderрегистрация воздушного суднаaircraft registrationрегистрировать воздушное судноregister the aircraftрегулярное воздушное сообщениеregular airline serviceрегулярные воздушные перевозкиscheduled air serviceрегулятор оборотов воздушного винтаpropeller governorрегулятор числа оборотов воздушного винтаpropeller control unitредуктор воздушного винта1. propeller gearbox2. airscrew reduction gear 3. propeller gear режим воздушного потока в заборнике воздухаinlet airflow scheduleрезервирование воздушного пространстваairspace reservationрезервное воздушное судноstandby aircraftрезервное оборудование воздушного суднаaircraft standby facilitiesрейс с гражданского воздушного суднаcivil flightрекламный проспект воздушного суднаaircraft leafletремонт воздушного суднаaircraft overhaulремонт оборудования воздушного суднаaircraft equipment overhaulресурсные испытания воздушного суднаaircraft endurance testsруководство по полетам воздушных судов гражданской авиацииcivil air regulationsруководство по технической эксплуатации воздушного суднаaircraft maintenance guideрулящее воздушное судноtaxiing aircraftсанитарное воздушное судно1. ambulance aircraft2. hospital aircraft санитарный контроль воздушных судовaircraft sanitary controlсбалансированное воздушное судноbalanced aircraftсборник пассажирских тарифов на воздушную перевозкуAir Passenger Tariffсборочный стапель воздушного суднаaircraft assembly jigсверхзвуковое воздушное судноsupersonic aircraftсверхзвуковой воздушный транспортsupersonic transportсвойственный воздушному суднуinherent in the aircraftсебестоимость воздушного суднаaircraft cost levelсебестоимость производства воздушного суднаaircraft first costсектор воздушного пространстваairspace segmentСекция аэродромов, воздушных трасс и наземных средствAerodromes, Air Routes and Ground Aids Section(ИКАО) Секция исследования воздушного транспортаAir Transport Studies Section(ИКАО) Секция тарифов воздушных перевозчиковAir Carrier Tariffs Section(ИКАО) серийный вариант воздушного суднаproduction aircraftсерия воздушных судовaircrafts batchсертификат воздушного суднаaircraft certificateсертификат воздушного судна по шумуaircraft noise certificateсеть воздушных трассair route networkсигнал между воздушными судами в полетеair-to-air signalсистема воздушного наблюденияair surveillance systemсистема воздушного охлажденияair cooling systemсистема воздушных тормозовair brake systemсистема измерения посадочных параметров воздушного суднаaircraft landing measurement systemсистема обогрева воздушного суднаaircraft heating systemсистема оповещения о воздушном движенииtraffic alert systemсистема опознавания воздушного суднаaircraft identification systemсистема предупредительной сигнализации воздушного суднаaircraft warning systemсистема приемника воздушного давленияpitot-static systemсистема сбора воздушных параметровflight environment data system(условий полета) система сбора воздушных сигналовair data computer systemсистема управления воздушным движениемair traffic control systemсистема управления воздушным судномaircraft control systemсистема управления воздушным судном при установке на стоянкуapproach guidance nose-in to stand systemсистема флюгирования воздушного винтаpropeller feathering systemскоростное воздушное судноhigh-speed aircraftскорость воздушного суднаaircraft speedскорость движения воздушной массыair velocityслужба воздушного движенияair traffic serviceслужба воздушных сообщенийairways and air communications serviceслужба управления воздушным движениемair traffic control serviceслужебное воздушное судно1. business aircraft2. baseline aircraft смешанная воздушная перевозкаintermodal air carriageснаряженное воздушное судноtopped-up aircraftснижать высоту полета воздушного суднаpush the aircraft downснижать скорость воздушного судна доdecelerate the aircraft toснятие воздушного судна с эксплуатацииaircraft removal from serviceсовершать посадку на борт воздушного суднаjoin an aircraftсогласование объемов воздушных перевозокtraffic flow arrangementсоглашение между авиакомпаниями об аренде воздушных судовairlines leasing arrangementсоглашение об обмене воздушными суднамиintercharged aircraft agreementсоглашение о воздушном сообщенииair transport agreementсоздавать опасность для воздушного суднаendanger the aircraftсообщение о положении воздушного суднаaircraft position reportсоосный воздушный винтcoaxial propellerсопровождать воздушное судноfollow up the aircraftсопротивление движению воздушного суднаrolling resistanceсопротивление скольжению воздушного суднаaircraft skidding dragсостояние готовности воздушного судна к вылетуaircraft alert positionспасательное воздушное судноsurvival craftспециалист по ремонту воздушных судовaircraft repairmanсписание воздушного судна1. retirement of aircraft2. aircraft supersedeas спортивное воздушное судноsports aircraftспутная струя за воздушным винтомairscrew washспутная струя за воздушным судномaircraft wakeспутный след воздушного суднаaircraft trailсредства эвакуации воздушного суднаaircraft evacuation meansсрок службы воздушного суднаaircraft ageсрыв воздушного потокаairflow breakdownставить воздушный винт во флюгерное положениеfeather the propellerставить воздушный винт на полетный упорlatch the propeller flight stopставить воздушный винт на упорlatch a propellerстапель для сборки воздушного суднаaircraft fixtureстатистическая сводка воздушных перевозокtraffic flow summaryстационарная установка для обслуживания воздушного суднаaircraft servicing installationстенд балансировки воздушных винтовpropeller balancing standстепень вентиляции кабины воздушного суднаaircraft ventilation rateстепень износа воздушного суднаaircraft wearout rateстолкновение воздушного суднаaircraft impactстолкновение воздушных судовaircrafts impingementстолкновение птиц с воздушным судномbird strike to an air craftстопорить воздушный винтbrake the propellerстравливать воздушную пробкуbleed airстрагивание воздушного суднаaircraft breakawayстрахование воздушного суднаaircraft insuranceсудно на воздушной подушкеhovercraftсухой вес воздушного суднаdry weightсухопутное воздушное судноland aircraftсущественно поврежденное воздушное судноsubstantially dameged aircraftсхема воздушного движенияair traffic patternсхема воздушного поискаaerial search patternсхема воздушной обстановкиair plotсхема загрузки воздушного судна1. aircraft loading diagram2. aircraft loading chart схема обслуживания воздушного движенияair traffic service chartтаблица поправок воздушной скоростиair-speed calibration cardтарировка указателя воздушной скоростиair-speed indicator calibrationтариф на воздушную перевозку пассажираair fareтариф при регулярной воздушной перевозкиregular fareтемпература возмущенной воздушной массыstatic air temperatureтехническая аптечка воздушного суднаaircraft repair kitтехнология технического обслуживания воздушного суднаaircraft maintenance practiceтип воздушного суднаaircraft typeтолкающий воздушный винтpusher propellerтопливо без воздушных пузырьковbubble-free fuelтормоз воздушного винтаpropeller brakeтормозная характеристика воздушного судна1. aircraft stopping performance2. aircraft braking performance точка швартовки воздушного суднаaircraft tie-down pointточно опознавать воздушное судноproperly identify the aircraftтранспортное воздушное судно1. transport aircraft2. heavy aircraft транспортные средства для обслуживания воздушного суднаaircraft service truck'sтрафарет ограничения воздушной скоростиairspeed placardтренажер воздушного суднаaircraft simulatorтренировочное воздушное судноpractice aircraftтуннельный воздушный винтducting propellerтурбовинтовое реактивное воздушное судноprop jetтурбулентный след за воздушным винтомpropeller wakeтяга воздушного винта1. propeller thrust2. airscrew propulsion тянущий воздушный винтtractor propellerубирать механизацию крыла воздушного суднаclean the aircraftугол входа воздушной массыangle of indraftугол удара воздушного суднаaircraft impact angleугол установки лопасти воздушного винта1. airscrew blade incidence2. propeller incidence угон воздушного суднаhijackingудаление воздушного суднаremoval of aircraftудаление воздушной пробкиbleedingудалять воздушное судноremove the aircraftузловой район воздушного движенияair traffic hubуказания по управлению воздушным движениемair-traffic control instructionуказатель воздушной скорости1. airspeed indicator2. airspeed instrument указатель воздушной трассыairway designatorуказатель индикаторной воздушной скоростиcalibrated airspeed indicatorуказатель положения воздушного судна1. aircraft reference symbol(на шкале навигационного прибора) 2. aircraft position indicator укомплектованное воздушное судноentire aircraftуменьшение мощности двигателей воздушного суднаaircraft power reductionуменьшение ограничений в воздушных перевозкахair transport facilitationуниверсальное реактивное воздушное судноgo anywhere jetlinerуправление воздушным движением1. traffic control2. air traffic control управление воздушным движением на трассе полетаairways controlуправление воздушным судномaircraft handlingуправление потоком воздушного движенияair traffic flow managementуправление шагом воздушного винтаpropeller pitch controlуправляемое воздушное судно1. the aircraft under command2. under command aircraft управляемость воздушного суднаaircraft sensitivityуправлять воздушным судном1. control the aircraft2. steer the aircraft уровень безопасности полетов воздушного суднаaircraft safety factorусловия выполнения воздушных перевозокair traffic environmentусловия обтекания воздушным потокомairflow conditionsусловия при высокой плотности воздушного движенияhigh density traffic environmentусловно прозрачный вид воздушного суднаaircraft phantom viewусталостный ресурс воздушного суднаaircraft fatigue lifeустанавливать воздушное судно1. place the aircraft2. align the aircraft устанавливать воздушное судно по осиalign the aircraft with the center lineустанавливать воздушное судно по оси ВППalign the aircraft with the runwayустанавливать на борту воздушного суднаinstall in the aircraftустанавливать наличие воздушной пробки в системеdetermine air in a systemустанавливать шаг воздушного винтаset the propeller pitchустановившееся обтекание крыла воздушным потокомsteady airflow about the wingустановка шага лопасти воздушного винтаpropeller pitch settingустановленное повреждение воздушного суднаknown aircraft damageустановленный на воздушном суднеairborneустаревшая модель воздушного суднаoutdated aircraftустойчивость воздушной массыair stabilityустойчивый воздушный потокstable airутяжелять воздушный винтmove the blades to higherучебное воздушное судноschool aircraftучебно-тренировочное воздушное судноtraining aircraftфактическая воздушная скоростьactual airspeedфактическое положение воздушного суднаaircraft's present positionфиксатор шага лопасти воздушного винтаpropeller pitch lockфирма по производству воздушных судовaircraft companyфлюгирование воздушного винтаpropeller featheringфлюгируемый воздушный винтfeathering propellerформуляр воздушного винтаpropeller recordфрахтовать воздушное судноcharter an aircraftцельнометаллическое воздушное судноall-metal aircraftЦентральное управление международных воздушных сообщений гражданской авиацииGeneral Department of International Air Services of Aeroflotцентр обеспечения воздушной связиair communication centerцентровка воздушного суднаaircraft center - of - gravityцентровочный график воздушного суднаaircraft balance diagramцех технического обслуживания воздушных судовaircraft maintenance divisionцикл управления воздушным движениемair traffic control loopцилиндр управления воздушными тормозамиair-brake jackчелночное воздушное сообщениеshuttle serviceчетырехлопастный воздушный винтfour-bladed propellerшаг воздушного винтаpropeller pitchшвартовать воздушное судноmoor the aircraftшвартовка груза на воздушном суднеaircraft cargo lashingширокофюзеляжное воздушное судноwide-body aircraftширокофюзеляжное реактивное воздушное судно1. wide-bodied jet2. jumbo jet широта местонахождения воздушного суднаaircraft fix latitudeшкола подготовки специалистов по управлению воздушным движениемair traffic schoolштанга приемника воздушного давленияairspeed mastэвакуация воздушного судна с места аварииaircraft salvageэволюция воздушного суднаaircraft evolutionэквивалентная воздушная скоростьequivalent airspeedэкипаж воздушного суднаcrew teamэкран изображения воздушной обстановкиair displayэксперт по обслуживанию воздушного движенияair traffic services expertэксплуатационная дальность полета воздушного суднаaircraft operational rangeэксплуатационная технологичность воздушного суднаaircraft maintenance performanceэксплуатационные испытания воздушного суднаaircraft commissioning testsэксплуатационные расходы на воздушное судноaircraft operating expensesэксплуатация воздушного судна1. aircraft operation2. operation of aircraft 3. aircraft employment эксплуатировать воздушное судно1. operate an aircraft2. engage in aircraft operation эксплуатируемое воздушное судно1. active aircraft2. in-service aircraft 3. aircraft in service электрическое управление шагом воздушного винтаelectric propeller pitch controlэлектропроводка воздушного суднаaircraft leadэлектропроводка высокого напряжения на воздушном суднеaircraft high tension wiringэлектропроводка низкого напряжения на воздушном суднеaircraft low tension wiringэлектросистема воздушного суднаaircraft electric systemэлемент конструкции воздушного суднаaircraft componentэнергия порыва воздушной массыgust loadэффект воздушной подушкиair cushion effectэшелонирование полетов воздушных судовaircraft spacingэшелонировать воздушное судноseparate the aircraft -
55 circuit
1) схема; цепь; контур2) эл. сеть4) шлейф ( в телефонии)•to track circuits — сопрягать контуры-
in-line hydraulic circuit
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tee-test hydraulic circuit
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absorption circuit
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ac circuit
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active circuit
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adapter circuit
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adder circuit
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addressing circuit
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aerial circuit
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aerodrome circuit
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aerodrome taxi circuit
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aerodrome traffic circuit
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aeromagnetic circuit
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alarm circuit
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alive circuit
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amplifying circuit
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analogous circuit
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analog circuit
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ancillary circuit
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AND circuit
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AND-to-OR circuit
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AND-OR circuit
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anticoincidence circuit
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antihunt circuit
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antireciprocal circuit
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antiresonance circuit
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antiresonant circuit
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aperiodic circuit
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approach circuit
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astable circuit
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autodyne circuit
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automatic frequency control circuit
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automatic reciprocation pneumatic circuit
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auxiliary circuit
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auxiliary coolant circuit
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averaging circuit
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back-to-back circuit
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balanced circuit
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balancing circuit
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bias and erase circuit
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bias circuit
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bidirectional hydraulic motor circuit
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bipolar circuit
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bistable circuit
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black-level restoring circuit
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blanking circuit
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blasting circuit
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blocking circuit
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booster hydraulic circuit
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bound circuit
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boxcar circuit
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brake retraction circuit
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branched circuit
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branch circuit
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breadboard circuit
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break circuit
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bridge circuit
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bridged circuit
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broken circuit
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bubble circuit
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bucket-brigade circuit
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buffer circuit
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burst-gating circuit
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calibrating circuit
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call circuit
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carrier recovery circuit
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cascode circuit
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cavity circuit
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charge circuit
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charge-coupied device circuit
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charging circuit
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checkout circuit
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cholesteric circuit
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chopping circuit
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chromatic circuit
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circulating lubrication circuit
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clamp circuit
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cleaning circuit
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clearing circuit
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clipping circuit
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clocked circuit
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closed circuit
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close circuit
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closed loop circuit
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closed loop hydraulic motor circuit
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coaxial circuit
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code track circuit
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coincidence circuit
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color-killer circuit
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color-processing circuit
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combination air-oil circuit
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combinational circuit
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common-base circuit
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common-collector circuit
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common-drain circuit
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common-emitter circuit
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common-gate circuit
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common-source circuit
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communication circuit
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comparator circuit
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compensating circuit
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complementary circuit
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completed circuit
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composite circuit
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condensate circuit
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control circuit
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convergence circuit
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coolant circuit
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cooling short circuit
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cord circuit
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correcting circuit
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counter circuit
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coupled circuits
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cross rectifier circuit
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crushing circuit
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current circuit
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current-feedback circuit
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current-limiting circuit
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current-limit circuit
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damping circuit
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Danington circuit
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dc circuit
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dead circuit
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decision making circuit
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decision circuit
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decoding circuit
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decoupling circuit
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dedicated circuit
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de-emphasis circuit
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degaussing circuit
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degenerative circuit
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delay circuit
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delta circuit
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derived circuit
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detecting circuit
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detuned circuit
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dial toll circuit
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dial-up circuit
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differentiating circuit
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digital circuit
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diplex circuit
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direct circuit
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direct speech circuit
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discharge circuit
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distributed-element circuit
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dividing circuit
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double-rail track circuit
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drive circuit
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driver circuit
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dual circuit
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dual-relief braking hydraulic motor circuit
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duplex circuit
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dynamic braking circuit
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earthed circuit
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earth circuit
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edge-activated circuit
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electric circuit
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electrical safety circuit
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electrolysis circuit
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electronic circuit
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emphasis circuit
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enabling circuit
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energized circuit
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engineering circuit
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enhancement circuit
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equilization circuit
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equivalent circuit
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error correcting circuit
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evaporating circuit
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exciting circuit
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exclusive OR circuit
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exposure control circuit
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exposure measuring circuit
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external circuit
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external load circuit
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fallback circuit
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feed circuit
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feed motor circuit
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feedback circuit
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feedrate override circuit
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filament circuit
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filter hydraulic circuit
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firing circuit
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flip-flop circuit
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flotation circuit
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flow circuit
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fluid circuit
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forked circuit
-
four-terminal circuit
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four-wire circuit
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frame-scanning circuit
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free-running circuit
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frequency determining circuit
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frequency-changing circuit
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full-wave circuit
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gain circuit
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gas circuit
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gate circuit
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grinding circuit
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ground short circuit
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grounded circuit
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ground circuit
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half-duplex circuit
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half-phantom circuit
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half-wave circuit
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half-wave track circuit
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heat transport main circuit
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heater circuit
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holding circuit
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horizontal scanning circuit
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hotline circuit
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hybrid-type circuit
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hybrid circuit
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hydraulic circuit
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hydraulic servo circuit
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identification circuit
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idler circuit
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ignition circuit
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ignition primary circuit
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ignition secondary circuit
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impulse circuit
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impulsing circuit
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incoming track circuit
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inductive circuit
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inhibit circuit
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input circuit
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insulated circuit
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integrated circuit
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integrating circuit
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intentional short circuit
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interface circuit
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interlocking circuit
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interlock circuit
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international television circuit
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inverter circuit
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invert circuit
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iron circuit
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jointless pulse track circuit
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junction circuit
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keep-alive circuit
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ladder circuit
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lagging circuit
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latching circuit
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LC circuit
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leakage circuit
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leak circuit
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leased circuit
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level circuit
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linear circuit
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linearizing circuit
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line-scanning circuit
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line-to-ground short circuit
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live circuit
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load circuit
-
locking circuit
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locking hydraulic circuit
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locking track circuit
-
logic circuit
-
long-distance transmission circuit
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loop circuit
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low-loss circuit
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lumped-element lumped-parameter circuit
-
lumped lumped-parameter circuit
-
lumped-element circuit
-
lumped circuit
-
magnetic circuit
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magnetic-core circuit
-
main circuit
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majority circuit
-
make circuit
-
matching circuit
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match circuit
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matrix circuit
-
maximum power control circuit
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measuring circuit
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memory circuit
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mesh circuit
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metallic circuit
-
meter-current circuit
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metering circuit
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meter-voltage circuit
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microelectronic circuit
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microwave circuit
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molecular circuit
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monitoring circuit
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monostable circuit
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motor control circuit
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multidrop circuit
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multiplication circuit
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multipoint circuit
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multistable circuit
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multistage circuit
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muting circuit
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NAND circuit
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narrowband circuit
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network circuit
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neutral track circuit
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neutralizing circuit
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noise-balancing circuit
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noninductive circuit
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NOR circuit
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NOT circuit
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NOT-AND circuit
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NOT-OR circuit
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offset compensating circuit
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one-pole circuit
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one-rail track circuit
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one-wire circuit
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open circuit
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open loop circuit
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open-wire circuit
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OR circuit
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order wire circuit
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OR-ELSE circuit
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oscillating circuit
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oscillation circuit
-
oscillatory circuit
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output circuit
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overflux circuit
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overhead circuit
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packaged circuit
-
paging circuit
-
parallel circuit
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parallel-resonant circuit
-
parallel-series circuit
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passive circuit
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peak white-limiting circuit
-
peaking circuit
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phantom circuit
-
phase switching circuit
-
phase-comparison circuit
-
phase-compensating circuit
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phase-equalizing circuit
-
phase-inverting circuit
-
phase-sensitive track circuit
-
phase-shifting circuit
-
phase-shift circuit
-
pilot circuit
-
pneumatic circuit
-
points control circuit
-
points track circuit
-
point-to-point circuit
-
polarity circuit
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polarized track circuit
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polling circuit
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polyphase circuit
-
potential circuit
-
power circuit
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precharge circuit
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precision timing circuit
-
pressure control hydraulic circuit
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primary circuit
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primary coolant circuit
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printed circuit
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protection circuit
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pulse circuit
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pulse-shaping circuit
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pump unloading hydraulic circuit
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pumping circuit
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pump circuit
-
push-pull circuit
-
push-to-type circuit
-
quadruplex circuit
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radiation-hardened circuit
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radio communication circuit
-
radio circuit
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RC circuit
-
reaction circuit
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reaction track circuit
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reactive circuit
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reclosing circuit
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rectification circuit
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reference circuit
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reflex circuit
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regenerative circuit
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register mark recognition circuit
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regrinding circuit
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regulating circuit
-
rejector circuit
-
relay circuit
-
relay contact switching circuit
-
relay contact circuit
-
remote-ring circuit
-
replenishing hydraulic motor circuit
-
reset circuit
-
resonance circuit
-
retaining circuit
-
return circuit
-
ring circuit
-
ringing circuit
-
route locking circuit
-
sample circuit
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sample-and-hold circuit
-
sampler circuit
-
scaling circuit
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scanning circuit
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schematic circuit
-
screening circuit
-
secondary circuit
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secondary coolant circuit
-
selecting circuit
-
selection circuit
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self-bias circuit
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self-checking circuit
-
self-holding circuit
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self-test circuit
-
semiconductor circuit
-
separation circuit
-
sequencing circuit
-
series circuit
-
series-resonant circuit
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series-tuned circuit
-
service circuit
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shell circuit
-
shifting circuit
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short circuit
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shunt circuit
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shutoff circuit
-
signal circuit
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signaling circuit
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simplex circuit
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single-phase circuit
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single-rail track circuit
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single-wire circuit
-
slow-wave circuit
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smoothing circuit
-
sneak circuit
-
solid-state circuit
-
solid circuit
-
spare circuit
-
speaker circuit
-
speed regulating circuit
-
squelch circuit
-
standby circuit
-
star-connected circuit
-
starting circuit
-
station conventional track circuit
-
steady energy track circuit
-
stripline circuit
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strip circuit
-
subcarrier recovery circuit
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subtransmission circuit
-
superconducting circuit
-
supply circuit
-
suppression circuit
-
sustained short circuit
-
sweep circuit
-
switched circuit
-
switching circuit
-
symbolic circuit
-
symmetrical circuit
-
symmetric circuit
-
synchronization circuit
-
synchronizing hydraulic circuit
-
synchronous circuit
-
table circuit
-
tank circuit
-
tap circuit
-
tapped circuit
-
T-circuit
-
telegraph circuit
-
telephone circuit
-
temperature stabilized circuit
-
tension sensing circuit
-
terminal circuit
-
test circuit
-
thickening circuit
-
three-phase circuit
-
threshold circuit
-
throttled circuit
-
through circuit
-
tilt kickout hydraulic circuit
-
time-base circuit
-
time-delay circuit
-
timer circuit
-
time-slot assigner circuit
-
timing circuit
-
toll circuit
-
tool selector circuit
-
toroidal magnetic circuit
-
touch sensing circuit
-
track circuit
-
train dispatching circuit
-
transient short circuit
-
transmission hydraulic circuit
-
trap circuit
-
tree circuit
-
triggering circuit
-
trigger circuit
-
trouble-detecting circuit
-
trunk circuit
-
tube circuit
-
tuned circuit
-
two-port circuit
-
two-state circuit
-
two-terminal circuit
-
two-wire circuit
-
unbalanced circuit
-
unidirectional hydraulic motor circuit
-
unipolar circuit
-
vertical-scanning circuit
-
virtual circuit
-
voltage-feedback circuit
-
warning circuit
-
white clip circuit
-
wideband circuit
-
wire circuit
-
wired AND circuit
-
wired circuit
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wired OR circuit
-
wye-connected circuit
-
wye circuit
-
zero-lose circuit -
56 air
air nвоздухadjustable air outletрегулируемый насадок индивидуальной вентиляцииaerodrome air pictureвоздушная обстановка в зоне аэродромаAerodromes, Air Routes and Ground Aids SectionСекция аэродромов, воздушных трасс и наземных средств(ИКАО) African Air Tariff ConferenceАфриканская конференция по авиационным тарифамaids to air navigationнавигационные средстваair agencyавиационное агентствоair agreementавиационное соглашениеair alert warningсигнализация аварийной обстановки в полетеair baseбаза для обслуживания полетовair base groupбригада наземного обслуживанияair bearingвоздушная опораair bearing gyroscopeгироскоп с воздушной опорой осейair billполетный листair blastвоздушная ударная волнаair bleedотбор воздухаair bleed holeокно отбора воздухаair bleed portотверстие отбора воздухаair bleed systemсистема отбора воздуха(от компрессора) air borne systemбортовая системаair bottle cartтележка с баллонами сжатого воздухаair brake systemсистема воздушных тормозовair bridgeтелескопический трапair cargoгруз для воздушной перевозкиair carriageвоздушная перевозкаair carriage contractконтракт на воздушную перевозкуair carrierвоздушный перевозчикair carrier tariffтарифная ставка, установленная авиаперевозчикомAir Carrier Tariffs SectionСекция тарифов воздушных перевозчиков(ИКАО) air charging connectionштуцер зарядки воздухомair charter carrierчартерный авиаперевозчикair circulationциркуляция воздухаair clutterпомехи от авиационных средств связиair codesвоздушный кодексair collectorвоздушный коллекторair commerceавиационная коммерческая деятельностьair communicationвоздушное сообщениеair communication centerцентр обеспечения воздушной связиair communicatorоператор авиационной связиair compass swingingсписание девиации компаса в полетеair conditioningкондиционирование воздухаair conditioning systemсистема кондиционирования воздуха(в кабине воздушного судна) air conflict searchисследование конфликтной ситуации в воздушном движенииair controlдиспетчерское обслуживание воздушного пространстваair conveyanceвоздушная перевозкаair coolerвоздушный радиаторair coolingвоздушное охлаждениеair cooling systemсистема воздушного охлажденияair corridorвоздушный коридорair crashавиационное происшествиеair cushionвоздушная подушкаair cushion effectэффект воздушной подушкиair damperпневматический амортизаторair dataданные о результатах испытания в воздухеair data computerвычислитель воздушных сигналовair data computer systemсистема сбора воздушных сигналовair deficiencyнедостаток воздухаair delivery pipeвоздуховодair densityплотность воздухаair diluterавтомат подсоса воздухаair displayэкран изображения воздушной обстановкиair distortionвозмущение воздушного потокаair distress communicationаварийная связь с воздушным судномair dragсопротивление воздухаair eddyзавихрение воздухаair entityавиационная организацияair fareтариф на воздушную перевозку пассажираair feederпатрубок подвода воздухаair ferry routeмаршрут перегонки воздушных судовair filterвоздушный фильтрair flapвоздушная заслонкаair fleetвоздушный флотair flowвоздушный потокair flow characteristicхарактеристика расхода воздухаair flow ductвоздушный трактair flow interactionвзаимодействие воздушных потоковair flow mixerсмеситель потоков воздухаair flow rateстепень расхода воздухаair freightавиационный грузair freight billгрузовая авианакладнаяair freighterгрузовое воздушное судноair freight forwarderагентство по отправке грузов воздушным транспортомair freight liftперевозка грузов по воздухуair freight terminalгрузовой комплекс аэропортаair gateвоздушные воротаair grillрешетка для забора воздухаair gustпорыв воздушной массыair heaterобогреватель воздухаair humidifying systemсистема увлажнения воздухаair induction systemсистема забора воздухаair industryавиационная промышленностьair inletбортовой приемник статического давленияair inlet ductвходное устройствоair inlet screenсетчатый фильтр воздухоприемникаair inlet sectionвходное воздушное устройство(двигателя) air intakeвоздухозаборникair intake bladeзаглушка воздухозаборникаair intake diffuserдиффузор воздухозаборникаair intake ductканал воздухозаборникаair intake duct heatingобогрев канала воздухозаборникаair intake fixed lipнерегулируемая кромка воздухозаборникаair intake hazard areaопасная зона перед воздухозаборникомair intake heaterобогреватель воздухозаборникаair intake pressureдавление на входе в воздухозаборникair intake spikeконус воздухозаборника(двигателя) air intake spike controlуправление конусом воздухозаборникомair intake surgeпомпаж в воздухозаборникеair intake throatминимальное проходное сечение воздухозаборникаair intake wedgeклин воздухозаборникаair intrusionнарушение воздушного пространстваair labyrinth seal ringкольцо воздушного лабиринтного уплотненияair laneвоздушная трассаair lawвоздушное правоAir laws regulationsВоздушный кодексair legучасток маршрута полетаair legislationавиационное законодательствоair lineвоздушная линияAir Line Pilot'sАссоциация пилотов гражданской авиацииair lockвоздушная пробкаair loiteringвоздушное барражированиеair mailвоздушная почтаair manifoldвоздушный коллекторair manifold pipeвоздушный коллекторair markerаэронавигационный маркерair massвоздушная массаair medicineавиационная медицинаair meterрасходомер воздухаair missсближение в полетеair mixture controlрегулирование топливовоздушной смесиair movementвоздушная перевозкаair navigationаэронавигацияair navigation agreementаэронавигационное соглашениеAir Navigation BureauАэронавигационное управлениеair navigation chargeаэронавигационный сборair navigation chartаэронавигационная картаAir Navigation CommissionАэронавигационная комиссияAir Navigation CommitteeАэронавигационный комитетair navigation computerаэронавигационный вычислительAir Navigation ConferenceАэронавигационная конференцияair navigation facilitiesаэронавигационные средстваair navigation planаэронавигационный планair navigation protractorаэронавигационный транспортирair navigation regionрайон аэронавигацииair navigation schoolштурманская школаair navigation serviceаэронавигационное обслуживаниеair navigation tableтаблица аэронавигационных расчетовair navigatorштурманair observationнаблюдение за воздушным пространствомair obstacleпрепятствие на пути полетаair operation for hireвоздушная перевозка по наймуair operation for remunerationвоздушная перевозка за платуAir Passenger Tariffсборник пассажирских тарифов на воздушную перевозкуair pathвоздушная трассаair patrol zoneзона воздушного барражированияair patterавиационная фразеологияair pilotageсамолетовождениеair piracyвоздушное пиратствоair planплан развития воздушных перевозокair plotсхема воздушной обстановкиair pocketвоздушная ямаair pollutionзагрязнение атмосферыair positionположение в воздушном пространствеair position indicatorуказатель местоположения в полетеair pressureдавление воздухаair pressure valveвоздушный редукторair pressurization systemсистема наддува(кабины) air priorityочередность полетовair refuellingдозаправка топливом в полетеair release hoseшланг для стравливания воздухаair reportдонесение с бортаair rescue kitкомплект аварийно-спасательного оборудованияair rote limitationsограничения на воздушных трассахair routeвоздушная трассаair route chartмаршрутная картаair route forecastпрогноз по маршрутуair route networkсеть воздушных трассair safetyбезопасность воздушного движенияair safety rulesинструкция по обеспечению безопасности полетовair sealвоздушное уплотнениеair searchпоиск с воздухаair serviceавиаперевозкиair sextantавиационный секстантair showавиационная выставкаair shuttleчелночные авиаперевозкиair sideвоздушная зонаair situationвоздушная обстановкаair situation displayдисплей индикации воздушной обстановкиair soundingзондирование атмосферыair spacingраспределение воздушного пространства(для обеспечения контроля полетов) air stabilityустойчивость воздушной массыair stairsавиационный трапair starterвоздушный стартерair startingзапуск в воздухеair starting systemвоздушная система запуска двигателейair stripВППair supremacyгосподство в воздухеair surveillance systemсистема воздушного наблюденияair surveyнаблюдение с воздухаair targetвоздушная цельair target indicationиндикация воздушных целейair tariff clauseстатья об авиационных тарифахair taxiвоздушное таксиair taxiingруление по воздухуair ticket portionкупон авиационного билетаair tireпневматическая шинаair trackвоздушная трассаair trafficвоздушное движениеair traffic audio simulation systemаудиовизуальная система имитации воздушного движения(для тренажеров) air traffic control1. ответчик системы УВД2. управление воздушным движением Air Traffic Control Advisory CommitteeКонсультативный комитет по управлению воздушным движениемair traffic control areaзона управления воздушным движениемair traffic control boundaryграница зоны управления воздушным движениемair traffic control centerдиспетчерский центр управления воздушным движениемair traffic control clearanceразрешение службы управления воздушным движениемair traffic controllerдиспетчер службы управления воздушным движениемair traffic control loopцикл управления воздушным движениемair traffic control proceduresправила управления воздушным движениемair traffic control radarрадиолокатор управления воздушным движениемair traffic control routingпрокладка маршрута полета согласно указанию службы управления движениемair traffic control serviceслужба управления воздушным движениемair traffic control systemсистема управления воздушным движениемair traffic control unitпункт управления воздушным движениемair traffic conventionконвенция по управлению воздушным движениемair traffic densityплотность воздушного движенияair traffic environmentусловия выполнения воздушных перевозокair traffic flow managementуправление потоком воздушного движенияair traffic guideнаставление по управлению воздушным движениемair traffic hubузловой район воздушного движенияair traffic patternсхема воздушного движенияair traffic performanceобъем воздушных перевозокair traffic proceduresправила воздушного движенияair traffic schoolшкола подготовки специалистов по управлению воздушным движениемair traffic serviceслужба воздушного движенияair traffic service chartсхема обслуживания воздушного движенияair traffic service routeмаршрут, обслуживаемый службой воздушного движенияair traffic services expertэксперт по обслуживанию воздушного движенияair traffic services proceduresправила обслуживания воздушного движенияair traffic services unitпункт обслуживания воздушного движенияair transportвоздушный транспортair TransportАссоциация воздушного транспорта СШАair transport agreementсоглашение о воздушном сообщенииAir Transportation BoardКомитет по воздушным перевозкамAir Transport BureauАвиатранспортное управлениеAir Transport CommitteeКомитет по воздушным перевозкамair transport enterpriseавиатранспортное предприятиеair transport facilitationуменьшение ограничений в воздушных перевозкахair transport insuranceстрахование авиаперевозокair transport movement tableграфик движения воздушного транспортаair transport operationsавиатранспортные перевозкиair transport pilotсвидетельство пилота транспортной авиацииair transport serviceавиаперевозкиAir Transport Studies SectionСекция исследования воздушного транспорта(ИКАО) air transport wingавиатранспортное подразделениеair travelвоздушное путешествиеair travel cardмаршрутный лист воздушного путешествияair travel planграфик воздушного путешествияair trialиспытание в воздухеair tripвоздушное путешествиеair turbineвоздушная турбинаair turbulenceвоздушная турбулентностьair unitавиационное подразделениеair unworthinessнепригодность к летной эксплуатацииair valveвоздушный клапанair velocityскорость движения воздушной массыair waveвоздушная волнаair waybillавиагрузовая накладнаяairways and air communications serviceслужба воздушных сообщенийalternate air routeзапасной маршрут полетаambient airокружающий воздухambient air temperatureтемпература окружающего воздухаannular air intakeкольцевой воздухозаборникascending airвосходящий поток воздухаball-type air outletнасадок шарового типа индивидуальной вентиляцииbearing air sealвоздушное уплотнение опорыbifurcated air bypass ductраздвоенный воздушный трактbifurcated air intakeвоздухозаборник, раздвоенный на выходеbird strike to an air craftстолкновение птиц с воздушным судномbleed airстравливать воздушную пробкуbleed air receiverресивер отбора воздухаbleed off airперепускать воздухboundary-layer airвоздух в пограничном слоеbreather airвоздух суфлированияbring to rest airзатормаживать воздушный потокcenter of air pressureцентр аэродинамического давленияCentral Agency of Air ServiceГлавное агентство воздушных сообщенийcertificated air carrierзарегистрированный авиаперевозчикcivil air operationsполеты гражданских воздушных судовcivil air regulationsруководство по полетам воздушных судов гражданской авиацииcivil air transportгражданский воздушный транспортclear air turbulenceтурбулентность в атмосфере без облаковcold airхолодный фронт воздухаcommercial air carrierкоммерческий авиаперевозчикcommercial air transportкоммерческий воздушный транспортcommercial air transportationкоммерческая воздушная перевозкаcommercial air transport operationsкоммерческие воздушные перевозкиcommuter air carrierавиаперевозчик на короткие расстоянияcompressor air flow ductвторой контурcompressor-bleed airвоздух, отбираемый от компрессораconditioned air emergency valveаварийный клапан сброса давления в системе кондиционированияcontinuous air bleedпостоянный отбор воздухаcooling air outlet tubeпатрубок отвода охлаждающего воздухаdead airневозмущенный воздухdetermine air in a systemустанавливать наличие воздушной пробки в системеdischarge air overboardотводить воздух в атмосферуdominant air modeосновной режим воздушного пространстваduct air temperatureтемпература воздуха в трубопроводеearth air stripгрунтовая ВППeffective air pathдействующая воздушная трассаenforce rules of the airобеспечивать соблюдение правил полетовengine air bleed flangeфланец отбора воздуха от двигателяEuropean Air carries AssemblyАссамблея европейских авиаперевозчиковEuropean Air Navigation Planning GroupЕвропейская группа аэронавигационного планированияfirst freedom of the airпервая степень свободы воздухаfixed-geometry air intakeнерегулируемый воздухозаборникfixed-lip air intakeвоздухозаборник с фиксированной передней кромкойflame tube air holeокно подвода воздуха к жаровой трубеflow of air trafficпоток воздушного движенияforced air coolingпринудительное охлаждениеfreedom of the airстепень свободы воздухаgain the air supremacyзавоевывать господство в воздухеGeneral Department of International Air Services of AeroflotЦентральное управление международных воздушных сообщений гражданской авиацииgenerator air inletвоздухозаборник обдува генератораground air starting unitаэродромная установка для запускаhigh density air trafficинтенсивное воздушное движениеidentify the aerodrome from the airопознавать аэродром с воздухаindicate the location from the airопределять местоположение с воздухаintermodal air carriageсмешанная воздушная перевозкаInternational Air CarrierМеждународная ассоциация авиаперевозчиковinternational air routeмеждународная авиационная трассаInternational Air TransportМеждународная ассоциация воздушного транспортаInternational commission for Air NavigationМеждународная комиссия по аэронавигацииInternational Federation of Air Line Pilots' AssociationsМеждународная федерация ассоциаций линейных пилотовInternational Federation of Air Traffic Controllers' AssociationsМеждународная федерация ассоциаций авиадиспетчеровintersection of air routesпересечение воздушных трассlight airразреженный воздухlong-range air navigation systemсистема дальней радионавигацииlow air areaнижнее воздушное пространствоlow air routeмаршрут нижнего воздушного пространстваmain airвоздух, проходящий через первый контурmaintenance-free air bearingизносостойкий воздушный подшипникmass air flowмассовый расход воздухаmid air collision controlпредупреждение столкновений в воздухеmixing airсмесительный воздухmultishock air intakeмногоскачковый воздухозаборникNational Air CarrierАссоциация воздушных перевозчиковnormal airстандартная атмосфераnose air intakeносовой воздухозаборникopen airнаружный воздухoutside air temperatureтемпература наружного воздухаoutside air temperature indicatorуказатель температуры наружного воздухаoverflow air trafficперегружать воздушное движениеpipeline to air intakeтрубопровод подвода воздуха к воздухозаборникуpractical air navigationпрактическая аэронавигацияprivate air stripчастная ВППProcedures for Air Navigation ServicesПравила аэронавигационного обслуживанияprognostic upper air chartкарта прогнозов состояния верхних слоев атмосферыram airзаторможенный поток воздухаram air assemblyзаборник воздуха для надува топливных баков от скоростного напораram air coolingохлаждение набегающим потоком воздухаram air temperatureтемпература набегающего потока воздухаrarefied airразреженный воздухregional air navigationрегиональная аэронавигацияregional air navigation meetingрегиональное аэронавигационное совещание(ИКАО) release airстравливать давление воздухаretractable air stepsвыдвижная бортовая лестницаrough airвоздух в турбулентном состоянииrough air mechanismмеханизм для создания условий полета в нестабильной атмосфереroute air navigation facilitiesмаршрутные аэронавигационные средстваrules of the airправила полетовscheduled air serviceрегулярные воздушные перевозкиsealing air annulusкольцевой канал подвода воздуха к лабиринтному управленияsealing air passageканал подвода воздуха к лабиринтному уплотнениюsecond freedom of the airвторая степень свободы воздухаshipment by airтранспортировка по воздухуstable airустойчивый воздушный потокstandard airстандартная атмосфераstatic air temperatureтемпература возмущенной воздушной массыstill airнулевой ветерtactical air navigationтактическая аэронавигацияtactical air navigation facilitiesтактические аэронавигационные средстваtactical air navigation systemсистема ближней аэронавигацииtap air from the compressorотбирать воздух от компрессораthrottle airвоздушный дроссельthrough air serviceпрямое воздушное сообщениеtime in the airналет часовtotal air temperatureполная температура потокаtwo-dimensional air intakeдвухмерный воздухозаборникtwo-shock air intakeдвухскачковый воздухозаборникundisturbed airневозмущенная атмосфераunifired air cargo tariffединая авиационная грузовая тарифная ставкаunifired air passenger tariffединая авиационная пассажирская тарифная ставкаuniversal air travel planпрограмма организации авиационных путешествийupper airверхнее воздушное пространствоupper air areaверхнее воздушное пространствоupper air routeмаршрут верхнего воздушного пространстваupper air temperatureтемпература верхних слоев атмосферыvariable lip air intakeвоздухозаборник с регулируемой передней кромкойvent airдренажироватьvent air inletвоздухозаборникventilating air outletнасадок индивидуальной вентиляции -
57 ответвление к абоненту
1) Engineering: service loop2) Makarov: service loop (в телефонии)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ответвление к абоненту
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58 hacer
v.1 to do (realizar) (estudios, experimento, favor).¿qué haces? what are you doing?tengo mucho que hacer I have a lot to doestoy haciendo segundo I'm in my second year¿qué habré hecho con las llaves? what have I done with the keys?la carretera hace una curva there's a bend in the roadElla hace la tarea She does her work.2 to make.hacer un vestido/planes to make a dress/planshacer un poema/una sinfonía to write a poem/a symphonyhacer una fiesta to have a partypara hacer la carne… to cook the meat…Ricardo hizo una casita Richard made a little house.Le hago estudiar I make him study.Nos hizo un problema He made us a problem (he made a problem for us)3 to make (obtener) (fotocopia).4 to do (arreglar) (casa, colada).5 to build (to build).han hecho un edificio nuevo they've put up a new building6 to make (movimientos, sonidos, gestos).le hice señas I signaled to herhacer ruido to make a noiseel gato hace "miau" cats go "meow"7 to do (practicar) (en general).debes hacer deporte you should start doing some sport8 to cause to look or seem (dar aspecto a).este espejo te hace gordo that mirror makes you look o seem fat9 to play (Cine & Teatro) (papel).hace el papel de la hija del rey she plays (the part of) the king's daughter10 to think, to reckon.a estas horas yo te hacía en París I thought o reckoned you'd be in Paris by now11 to be done to.Se me hizo una injusticia An injustice was done to me.12 to place.Haré una llamada a mi hermana I will place a call to my sister.13 to be made to.Se nos hizo pagar una gran suma We were made to pay a large amount.14 to be made for.Se me hizo una camisa A shirt was made for me.15 to travel, to make.Hicimos dos kilómetros We traveled two kilometers.* * *Present Indicativehago, haces, hace, hacemos, hacéis, hacen.Past IndicativeFuture IndicativeConditionalPresent SubjunctiveImperfect SubjunctiveFuture SubjunctiveImperativePast Participlehecho,-a.* * *verb1) to make2) do3) be•- hacer falta
- hacerse* * *Para las expresiones hacer añicos, hacer gracia, hacerse ilusiones, hacer pedazos, hacerse de rogar, hacer el tonto, hacer las veces de ver la otra entrada.1. VERBO TRANSITIVO1) [indicando actividad en general] to do¿qué haces? — what are you doing?
¿qué haces ahí? — what are you doing there?
¡eso no se hace! — that's not done!
•
hacer el [amor] — to make love•
hacer la [guerra] — to wage warhacer algo por hacer —
no tiene sentido hacer las cosas por hacerlas — there's no point doing things just for the sake of it
2) [en lugar de otro verbo] to do3) (=crear) [+ coche, escultura, juguete, ropa, pastel] to make; [+ casa] to build; [+ dibujo] to do; [+ novela, sinfonía] to write•
le cuesta trabajo hacer [amigos] — he finds it hard to make friends4) (=realizar) [+ apuesta, discurso, objeción] to make; [+ deporte, deberes] to do; [+ caca, pipí] to do; [+ nudo] to tie; [+ pregunta] to ask; [+ visita] to pay; [+ milagros] to do, workel gato hizo miau — the cat went miaow, the cat miaowed
el árbol no hace mucha sombra — the tree isn't very shady, the tree doesn't provide a lot of shade
¿me puedes hacer el nudo de la corbata? — could you knot my tie for me?
•
hacer un [favor] a algn — to do sb a favour•
hacer un [gesto] — [con la cara] to make {o} pull a face; [con la mano] to make a sign•
hacer un [recado] — to do {o} run an errand•
hacer [ruido] — to make a noise•
hacer [sitio] — to make room•
hacer [tiempo] — to kill time5) (=preparar) [+ cama, comida] to makehacer el pelo/las uñas a algn — to do sb's hair/nails
•
hacer las [maletas] — to pack one's bags6) (=dedicarse a)¿qué hace tu padre? — what does your father do?
•
hacer [cine] — to make films•
hacer [teatro] — to act7) (=actuar)hacer un papel — to play a role {o} part
8) (=sumar) to makey cincuenta céntimos, hacen diez euros — and fifty cents change, which makes ten euros
este hace el corredor número 100 en atravesar la meta — he's the 100th runner to cross the finishing line
9) (=cumplir)voy a hacer 30 años la próxima semana — I'm going to be 30 next week, it's my 30th birthday next week
10) (=obligar) + infin to make•
hágale [entrar] — show him in, have him come in•
me lo hizo [saber] — he told me about it, he informed me of it•
hacer [que] + subjun —11) (=mandar)+ infin12) (=transformar) + adj to make13) (=pensar) to thinkyo le hacía más viejo — I thought he was older, I had him down as being older
14) (=acostumbrar)15) (=ejercitar)16)• hacer a algn [con] (=proveer) —
2. VERBO INTRANSITIVO1) (=comportarse)•
hacer [como] que {o} como si — to make as ifhizo como que no se daba cuenta {o} como si no se diera cuenta — he made as if he hadn't noticed, he pretended not to have noticed
2)• [dar que] hacer — to cause trouble
dieron que hacer a la policía — they caused {o} gave the police quite a bit of trouble
3) (=importar)no le hace — LAm it doesn't matter, never mind
4) (=ser apropiado)¿hace? — will it do?, is it all right?; (=¿de acuerdo?) is it a deal?
5) (=apetecer)¿te hace que vayamos a tomar unas copas? — how about going for a drink?, what do you say we go for a drink?
¿te hace un cigarrillo? — how about a cigarette?, do you fancy a cigarette?
6) [seguido de preposición]hacer de (Teat) to play the part of hacer por (=intentar)hacer por hacer algo — to try to do sth, make an effort to do sth
3. VERBO IMPERSONAL1) [con expresiones de tiempo atmosférico] to behace calor/frío — it's hot/cold
¿qué tiempo hace? — what's the weather like?
2) [con expresiones temporales]hace tres años que se fue — he left three years ago, it's three years since he left
hace tres años que no lo veo — I haven't seen him for three years, it's three years since I (last) saw him
¿hace mucho que esperas? — have you been waiting long?
•
[desde] hace cuatro años — for four years3) LAm (=haber, tener)4.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( crear) <mueble/vestido> to make; <casa/carretera> to build; < nido> to build, make; < coche> to make, manufacture; < túnel> to make, dig; <dibujo/plano> to do, draw; < lista> to make, draw up; < resumen> to do, make; < película> to make; <nudo/lazo> to tie; <pan/pastel> to make, bake; <vino/café/tortilla> to make; < cerveza> to make, brewme hizo un lugar or sitio en la mesa — he made room o a place for me at the table
2)a) (efectuar, llevar a cabo) < sacrificio> to make; < milagro> to work, perform; <deberes/ejercicios/limpieza> to do; < mandado> to run; <transacción/investigación> to carry out; < experimento> to do, perform; < entrevista> to conduct; <gira/viaje> to do¿me haces un favor? — will you do me a favor?
hicimos un trato — we did o made a deal
b) <cheque/factura> to make out, write out3) (formular, expresar) <declaración/promesa/oferta> to make; <proyecto/plan> to make, draw up; <crítica/comentario> to make, voice; < pregunta> to askhacer caca — (fam) to do a poop (AmE) o (BrE) a pooh (colloq)
hacer pis or pipí — (fam) to have a pee (colloq)
hacer sus necesidades — (euf) to go to the bathroom o toilet (euph)
hice el pescado al horno — I did o cooked the fish in the oven
tengo que hacer la comida — I must make lunch; ver tb comida 2) b)
7)a) (producir, causar) < ruido> to makeb) ( refiriéndose a sonidos onomatopéyicos) to golas vacas hacen `mu' — cows go `moo'
8) ( recorrer) <trayecto/distancia> to do, cover9) (en cálculos, enumeraciones)son 180... y 320 hacen 500 — that's 180... and 320 is o makes 500
10)a) ( ocuparse en actividad) to dohacen una obra de Ibsen — they're doing o putting on a play by Ibsen
deberías hacer ejercicio — you should do o get some exercise
¿hace algún deporte? — do you play o do any sports?
b) (como profesión, ocupación) to doc) ( estudiar) to dohace Derecho — she's doing o studying o reading Law
11)a) (realizar cierta acción, actuar de cierta manera) to doniño, eso no se hace! — you mustn't do that!
qué se le va a hacer! or qué le vamos a hacer! — what can you o (frml) one do?
hacerla — (Méx) (fam) to make it (colloq)
hacerla (buena) — (fam)
ahora sí que la hice! — now I've (really) done it!
hacérsela buena a alguien — (Méx) to keep one's word o promise to somebody
soñé que te sacabas la lotería - házmela buena! — I dreamed you won the lottery - if only!
b) (dar cierto uso, destino, posición) to doy el libro ¿qué lo hice? — (CS, Méx fam) what did I do with the book?
c) ( causar daño)12) (esp Esp) ( actuar como)hacer el tonto — to act o play the fool
13) ( sustituyendo a otro verbo)voy a escribirle - deja, yo lo haré — I'm going to write to him - don't bother, I'll do it
14) (Méx, RPl fam) (afectar, importar)¿qué le hace? — so what? what does it matter?
15) (transformar en, volver) to makete hará hombre, hijo mío — it will make a man of you, my son
16) ( dar apariencia de)17) (inducir a, ser causa de que)hacer algo/a alguien + inf — to make something/somebody + inf
todo hace suponer que... — everything suggests that o leads one to think that...
hacer que algo/alguien + subj — to make something/somebody + inf
18) ( obligar a)hacer + inf a alguien — to make somebody + inf
hacer que alguien + subj — to make somebody + inf
19)hacer hacer algo — to have o get something done/made
hice acortar las cortinas — I had o got the curtains shortened
20) (suponer, imaginar)2.hacer vi1)a) (obrar, actuar)déjame hacer a mí — just let me handle this o take care of this
¿cómo se hace para que te den la beca? — what do you have to do to get the scholarship?
¿cómo hacen para vivir con ese sueldo? — how do they manage to live on that salary?
hacerle a algo — (Chi, Méx fam)
hacer y deshacer — to do as one pleases, do what one likes
b) (+ compl)hiciste bien en decírmelo — you did o were right to tell me
mamá, ya hice! — (esp AmL) Mommy, I've been o I've finished!
hacer de cuerpo or de vientre — (frml) to have a bowel movement (frml)
3) (fingir, simular)hizo como que no me había visto — he made out o pretended he hadn't seen me
haz como si no supieras nada — act as if o pretend you don't know anything about it
4) ( servir)hacer de algo: esta sábana hará de toldo this sheet will do for o as an awning; la escuela hizo de hospital — the school served as o was used as a hospital
5) ( interpretar personaje)hacer de algo/alguien — to play (the part of) something/somebody
hacía de `malo' — he played the bad guy
6) (+ compl) ( sentar) (+ me/te/le etc)la trucha me hizo mal — (AmL) the trout didn't agree with me
7) ( corresponder)8)no le hace — ( no tiene importancia) it doesn't matter; ( no sirve de excusa) that's no excuse
¿no le hace que tire la ceniza aquí? — do you mind if I drop the ash here?
9) (en 3a pers) (frml) (tocar, concernir)por lo que hace a or en cuanto hace a su solicitud — as far as your application is concerned
10) (Esp fam) ( apetecer)3.¿(te) hace una cerveza? — care for a beer?, do you fancy a beer? (BrE colloq)
hacer v impers1)hace frío/calor/sol/viento — it's cold/hot/sunny/windy
b) (fam & hum)hace sed ¿verdad? — it's thirsty weather/work, isn't it?
parece que hace hambre — you/they seem to be hungry
¿cuánto hace que se fue? — how long ago did she leave?
hace poco/un año — a short time/a year ago
4.hacía años que no lo veía — I hadn't seen him for o in years
1) hacerse v pron2) ( producirse)hágase la luz — (Bib) let there be light; (+ me/te/le etc)
se le ha hecho una ampolla — she's got o she has a blister
hacérsele algo a alguien — (Méx)
por fin se le hizo ganar el premio — she finally got to win the award
3)a) (refl) ( hacer para sí) <café/falda> to make oneselfb) (caus) ( hacer que otro haga)4) ( causarse)¿qué te hiciste en el brazo? — what did you do to your arm?
¿te hiciste daño? — did you hurt yourself?
todavía se hace pis/caca — (fam) she still wets/messes herself
6) (refl) ( adquirir) to make7)a) (volverse, convertirse en) to becomehacerse famoso/monja — to become famous/a nun
se están haciendo viejos — they are getting o growing old
b) (impers)se está haciendo tarde — it's getting late; (+ me/te/le etc)
c) ( cocinarse) pescado/guiso to cookd) (AmL) ( pasarle a)¿qué se habrá hecho María? — what can have happened to María?
8) ( resultar)esto se hace muy pesado — this gets very boring; (+ me/te/le etc)
9) ( dar impresión de) (+ me/te/le etc)se me hace que está ofendida — I get the feeling o impression that she's upset
se me hace que va a llover — I think o I have a feeling it's going to rain
hacérsele a alguien — (Chi fam) to back out
10) (caus)hacerse + inf: hazte respetar make people respect you; el desenlace no se hizo esperar the end was not long in coming; un chico que se hace querer a likable kid; se hizo construir una mansión he had a mansion built; hazte ver por un médico — (AmL) go and see a doctor
11) ( acostumbrarse)hacerse a algo/+ inf — to get used to something/-ing
12) ( fingirse)¿éste es bobo o se (lo) hace? — (fam) is this guy stupid or just a good actor? (colloq)
no te hagas el sordo — don't pretend o act as if you didn't hear me
yo me hice — (Méx fam) I pretend not to notice
13) ( moverse) (+ compl) to movehacerse atrás/a un lado — to move back/to one side
14) hacerse con15) hacerse de (AmL)tengo que hacerme de dinero — I must get o lay my hands on some money
* * *= accomplish, design (for/to), be up to, cause, conduct, do, devise, produce, render, compose, make, get (a)round to, make out, get round to, brew.Ex. If a library prefers to simplify records in particular areas, this can usually be accomplished by not entering particular types of information.Ex. In lists designed for international use a symbolic notation instead of textual notes may be used.Ex. When I saw what he was up to, I drew back for a punch and hit him so hard on the nose that he fell on his back and lay there for some time, so that his wife stood over him and cried out 'Mercy! You've done my husband in!'.Ex. As usage of the language causes terms to become anachronistic, or as increases in our level of awareness reveal undesirable connotations, we seek to change subject heading terms.Ex. Obviously, this tagging must be conducted manually.Ex. In all these cases where scientists studied what crafstmen knew how to do the resulting benefits have accrued to science not to technology.Ex. Special classification schemes are generally devised for an application in which no major general scheme is suitable.Ex. The present OCLC system does not produce catalog cards in sets, but if it did it could produce over 6,000 different sets for one title.Ex. So strongly was it felt by proponents of change that just such unconscious biases rendered libraries 'part of the problem, instead of the solution'.Ex. There have never been any attempts to compose a bibliography of US government documents relating to international law.Ex. This concept comes mainly from the military, where a designated number of troops make a squad, a platoon, a regiment, etc..Ex. The article is entitled 'A list of lists of Web sites to check out: getting organized and getting around to it are two different things'.Ex. The cards for those headings should be removed from the index and new cards made out if necessary.Ex. The government have been making noises about it for some time but haven't quite got round to it.Ex. The goddess owned a potent magick cauldron in which she planned to brew a special liquid for her ugly son.----* acceder haciendo clic = click.* acusación + hacer = accusation + level.* aguja de hacer croché = crochet hook, crochet needle.* aguja de hacer ganchillo = crochet hook, crochet needle.* aguja de hacer punto = knitting needle.* algo diverto que hacer = fun thing to do.* Algo que se hace para matar el tiempo = time filler.* al hacer esto = by so doing, in so doing, by doing so, in doing so.* a medio hacer = halfway done, half done.* anunciado desde hace tiempo = long-heralded.* aprender haciendo = learn by + doing.* batir hasta hacer espuma = work up + a lather.* ¡bien hecho! = the way to go!.* buscar una forma de hacer (algo) = develop + way + to make + Nombre.* contenedor para hacer compost = compost bin.* continuar con el buen hacer = keep up + the good work, keep up + the great work.* continuar haciendo algo = get on with + Nombre.* cuando hace frío = in the cold.* cumplido hace tiempo = long overdue.* decidir hacer = spring for.* decidir qué hacer con = make + disposition of.* de hace años = of years ago.* de hace muchos años = long-standing.* de hace mucho tiempo = age-old, long-lost.* de hace siglos = of yore.* de hace varios siglos = centuries-old.* dejar de hacer huelga = cross + the picket line.* dejar que Alguien haga las cosas a su manera = let + Nombre + do things + Posesivo + (own) way.* dejar sin hacer = leave + undone.* desde hace algún tiempo = for some time past, for days.* desde hace años = over the years, for years past, for years.* desde hace la tira (de tiempo) = for yonks, for yonks and yonks.* desde hace muchísimo tiempo = in ages (and ages and ages).* desde hace muchos años = for years.* desde hace mucho tiempo = for ages, long-time [longtime], long since, in ages (and ages and ages).* desde hace siglos = for yonks, for yonks and yonks.* desde hace tanto tiempo = so long.* desde hace tiempo = long [longer -comp., longest -sup.], over the years, for a long time, long since, for some time.* desde hace un montonazo de tiempo = for yonks and yonks.* desde hace un montón de tiempo = for yonks.* desde hace un par de + Tiempo = in these past couple of + Tiempo.* desde hace varios años + Presente = for several years + Pretérito Perfecto.* desde hace ya algún tiempo = for some time now.* desde hace ya años = for years now.* difícil de hacer = hard to do.* donde fueres haz lo que vieres = when in Rome (do as the Romans do).* dos entuertos no hacen un derecho = two wrongs do not make a right.* el que las hace, las paga = you've made your bed, now you must lie in it!.* encargado de hacer el presupuesto = budgetmaker.* esfuerzo + hacer sudar = work up + a lather.* es más fácil decirlo que hacerlo = easier said than done.* esperado hace tiempo = overdue.* esperar sin nada que hacer = kick + Posesivo + heels.* establecido desde hace tiempo = long-established.* estar haciendo = be up to.* estar haciendo Algo = have + Nombre + on the go.* estar haciendo algo que no se debe = be up to no good.* estar sin hacer nada = sit + idle, stand + idle.* existir desde hace años = be around for years.* frotar hasta hacer espuma = lather.* hace algunos años = some years ago.* hace algún tiempo = some time ago, a while back, some while ago, sometime back.* hace años = years ago.* hace demasiado tiempo = too long ago.* hacer huir en batalla = route.* hace la tira (de tiempo) = yonks, yonks and yonks.* hace miles de años = aeons ago.* hace muchas lunas = all those many moons ago, many moons ago.* hace muchísimos años = a great many years ago.* hace muchísimo tiempo = ages (and ages) ago, aeons ago, yonks.* hace muchos años = many years ago.* hace mucho tiempo = long since, all those many moons ago, many moons ago.* hace muy poco tiempo = a short time ago.* hace + Número + años = Número + years ago.* hace poco tiempo = a short time ago.* hacer a Alguien pasar vergüenza = embarrass.* hacer a Alguien precavido = put + Nombre + on + Posesivo + guard.* hacer abono orgánico = compost.* hacer acampada = camp.* hacer accesible a través de = make + available through.* hacer ademanes = flail about, gesticulate.* hacer aflorar = bring to + the surface.* hacer aflorar sentimientos de antagonismo = bring to + the surface + feelings of antagonism.* hacer ágil = limber up.* hacer agua = Negativo + hold + water.* hacer agua(s) = spring + a leak.* hacer a gusto del consumidor = make to + order.* hacer ajustes = make + adjustment.* hacer alarde de = boast, flaunt, brag, show off.* hacer alegaciones = plead.* hacer Algo a hurtadillas = sneak.* hacer algo alocado = do + something footloose and fancy-free.* hacer algo al respecto = do + something about it.* hacer Algo con dificultad = muddle through, plod (along/through).* hacer Algo con mucho esfuerzo = plod (along/through).* hacer algo con respecto a = do + something about.* hacer Algo de cara a la galería = play to + the gallery.* hacer Algo en exceso = push + Nombre + too far.* hacer algo funcionar = make + Nombre + tick.* hacer Algo muy bien = do + an excellent job of, make + an excellent job of.* hacer Algo para la galería = play to + the gallery.* hacer algo poco a poco = eat away at.* hacer algo por amor al arte = labour of love.* hacer Algo por + Posesivo + propia cuenta = make + Posesivo + own arrangements.* hacer Algo posible = make + provision for.* hacer Algo puré = mash.* hacer Algo rápidamente = put together.* hacer Algo realidad = make + Nombre + come true.* hacer Algo sin ser visto = sneak.* hacer Algo sobre la marcha = play + Nombre + by ear.* hacer Algo trocitos = tear + Nombre + to shreds, tear + Nombre + to bits.* hacer algunos comentarios sobre lo que Alguien ha dicho = take + a few cracks at.* hacer alusión a = make + allusion to, make + reference to.* hacer a mano = handcraft.* hacer a medida = custom-make, make to + order.* hacer a medida para satisfacer los requisitos = tailor to + meet the specification.* hacer amigos = win + friends.* hacer amistad = make + friend.* hacer amistad con = make + friends with, befriend.* hacer amistades = friend.* hacer ampollas = blister.* hacer anotaciones = annotate, mark + Nombre + up.* hacer añicos = shatter, blow + Nombre + to bits, smash + Nombre + to bits, tear + Nombre + to bits.* hacer aparecer = cause + display of.* hacer a partir de = make out of.* hacer apología = make + apology.* hacer arreglos florales = arrange + flowers.* hacer artesanalmente = handcraft.* hacer asequible = make + amenable.* hacer atractivo = endear.* hacer a un lado = nudge + Nombre + aside, push aside.* hacer autostop = thumb + a lift, hitch + a ride.* hacer avances = make + headway.* hacer avanzar = nudge + Nombre + forward, push + the frontiers of, nudge + Nombre + along, nudge + Nombre + into, push + the boundaries of.* hacer avanzar el conocimiento = push back + the frontiers of knowledge.* hacer avanzar hacia = nudge + Nombre + toward.* hacer averiguaciones = make + enquiry.* hacer bajar = force down.* hacer balance de = take + stock of.* hacer barrabasadas = play + pranks.* hacer basto = coarsen.* hacer bien = do + good.* hacer borrón y cuenta nueva = start with + a clean slate, cut + Posesivo + losses, turn over + a new leaf.* hacer borroso = blur.* hacer bromas = banter.* hacer bucles = loop.* hacer buenas migas = hit it off.* hacer buen uso de Algo = put to + good use.* hacer bulla = kick up + a stink, kick up + a fuss, raise + a stink, make + a stink (about), make + a racket, make + a row, make + a ruckus, kick up + a row.* hacer bulto = bulge.* hacer búsquedas en = search through.* hacer caca = take + a dump.* hacer caer = oust.* hacer caja = tally up + sales, balance + the cash, reconcile (with), balance + the cash drawer.* hacer caja con = cash in on, ride (on) + Posesivo + coattails.* hacer callar = shush, hush, quieten.* hacer cambiar = swing + Persona.* hacer cambiar las cosas = turn + the tide on.* hacer cambios en la búsqueda = renegotiate + search.* hacer cambios indebidamente = tamper (with).* hacer campaña = campaign, stump, go out on + the road.* hacer cara a = brave.* hacer caso = take + notice, listen (to).* hacer caso a Alguien = take + Posesivo + word for it.* hacer caso (a/de) = pay + attention to.* hacer caso omiso = disregard, brush aside, go + unheeded, fall on + deaf ears, meet + deaf ears, thumb + Posesivo + nose at, dismiss with + the wave of the hand, fly in + the face of, push aside.* hacer caso omiso de = be oblivious of/to.* hacer chanchullos = fiddle.* hacer chatting = chat.* hacer circular = pass around.* hacer circular por = circulate round.* hacer cisco = tear + apart, wipe + the floor with.* hacer coincidir (con) = reconcile (with).* hacer cola = queue up.* hacer colectas = exact + contributions.* hacer comentarios = air + comments.* hacer como el avestruz = bury + Posesivo + head in the sand (like an ostrich), stick + Posesivo + head in the sand.* hacer como si nada = play it + cool.* hacer comparaciones = draw + comparisons, make + comparisons.* hacer comparecer = arraign.* hacer compatible (con) = reconcile (with).* hacer compost = compost.* hacer compras = do + shopping.* hacer comprender = bring + home.* hacer con Alguien lo que Uno quiera = be like putty in + Posesivo + hands.* hacer concesiones = make + allowances.* hacer conjeturas = speculate.* hacer constar = state.* hacer contrabando = smuggle.* hacer copias = make + multiple copies.* hacer copias mediante multicopista por disolvente = spirit duplication.* hacer correr la voz = spread + the word, spread + the good word, pass on + the good word, spread + the news.* hacer cosas = get + things done.* hacer cosquillas = tickle.* hacer creer = lead to + believe, lull + Nombre + into thinking.* hacer crítica = find + fault with.* hacer croché = crochet.* hacer cuadrar (con) = reconcile (with).* hacer cuadrar las cuentas = reconcile + receipts.* hacer cuadras las facturas = reconcile + receipts.* hacer cualquier cosa = do + anything, give + Posesivo + right arm.* hacer cumplir = uphold.* hacer cumplir la disciplina = enforce + discipline.* hacer cumplir la legislación = enforce + legislation.* hacer cumplir la ley = law enforcement, enforce + law, legal enforcement.* hacer cumplir una norma = enforce + standard.* hacer cumplir una política = uphold + policy.* hacer cumplir unas normas = enforce + policy.* hacer daño = do + harm, hurt.* hacer dar vueltas = gyrate.* hacer de = make out of.* hacer de carabina = play + gooseberry.* hacer declamaciones = declaim.* hacer dedo = hitch + a ride, thumb + a lift.* hacer de la noche día = burn + the candle at both ends.* hacer del mismo molde = cast in + the same mould as.* hacer de nuevo = redo [re-do], remake.* hacer de + Posesivo + parte = do + Posesivo + bit.* hacer derretir el hielo = de-ice [deice].* hacer desaparecer = eradicate, dispel, banish.* hacer desaparecer una división = blur + division.* hacer desaparecer un mito = dispel + myth.* hacer descuento = discount.* hacer desfilar = parade.* hacer detonar = detonate.* hacer de tripas corazón = bite + the bullet.* hacer diabluras = play + pranks.* hacer diana = hit + home.* hacer difícil = make + it + difficult, make + difficult.* hacer dinero = make + money.* hacer dudar = make + Nombre + doubt, misgive.* hacer eco = echo, resonate.* hacer eco de = echo.* hacer efectivo = cash in.* hacer efectivo en metálico = pay in + cash.* hacer ejercicio físico = work out.* hacer ejercicios de calentamiento = limber up.* hacer el aire irrespirable = choke + the air.* hacer el amor = make + love.* hacer el avío = get + ready.* hacer el balance de cuentas = balance + the cash, balance + the cash drawer.* hacer el cambio = make + the change.* hacer el chorra = pissing into the wind.* hacer el deber de Uno = do + Posesivo + part.* hacer el dobladillo = hem.* hacer elección = make + choices.* hacer el esfuerzo necesario = pull + Posesivo + (own) weight.* hacer el indio = horse around/about.* hacer el intento = have + a go, give + it a shot, give + Nombre + a try, have + a stab at, take + a stab at, make + a stab at, give + it a whirl, give + it a try.* hacer el mal = do + evil.* hacer el mejor uso de = make + the best of.* hacer el monigote = fool around.* hacer el paripé = keep up + facade, put on + an act.* hacer el pasillo = form + a guard of honour.* hacer el pasillo de honor = form + a guard of honour.* hacer el recorrido normal = make + the rounds.* hacer el ridículo = make + a fool of + Reflexivo, make + an arse of + Reflexivo, make + a spectacle of + Reflexivo.* hacer el testamento = testate.* hacer el tonto = fool around, horse around/about.* hacer el último esfuerzo = go + the last mile, go + the extra mile.* hacer encaje = tat.* hacer encaje de bolillos = do + the impossible, jump through + hoops, double over + backwards.* hacer encaje de bolillos para que cuadre Algo = juggle.* hacer encargos = run + errands.* hacer enemigos = make + enemies.* hacer entender = get across.* hacer erupción = erupt.* hacer escala = stop over.* hacer eses = zigzag.* hacer esperar = cool + Posesivo + heels.* hacer espuma = work up + a lather, froth.* hacer esquina con = form + right angles with.* hacer estallar = spark, ignite, touch off, blow up, let off.* hacer estallar en añicos = blow + sky high.* hacer estallar una bomba = bomb.* hacer estallar un guerra = ignite + war.* hacer esto = go along + this road.* hacer esto y aquello de un modo relajado = mess about, pootle, piddle around.* hacer esto y aquello de un modo relajado = mess around.* hacer esto y aquello sin prisas = pootle.* hacer estragos = lay + waste to, create + havoc, wreak + havoc, cause + havoc, take + Posesivo + toll (on).* hacer estragos en = play + havoc with.* hacer estrías = rifle.* hacer exenciones = make + exemptions.* hacer experimentos = institute + experiments.* hacer explícito = make + explicit.* hacer explotar = blow up.* hacer extensivo + Posesivo + agradecimiento = extend + Posesivo + thanks.* hacer factible = make + feasible.* hacer falta = need, must, have to, it + take.* hacer flexible = limber up.* hacer fortuna = make + Posesivo + fortune, make + a fortune, strike + it rich, strike + gold, hit + the jackpot.* hacer fotocopias = photoduplication [photo-duplication].* hacer fotografía = make + picture.* hacer fracasar = foil, derail.* hacer frente = combat, come to + terms with, contain, address + Nombre + head-on, meet + Nombre + head-on, tackle + Nombre + head-on, face + Nombre + head-on, engage.* hacer frente a = confront, deal with, face, face up to, meet, cope with, wrestle with, stand up to, brave, breast, address.* hacer frente a deudas = meet + debts.* hacer frente a gastos = meet + expenses.* hacer frente a la delincuencia = tackle + crime.* hacer frente a la inflación = combat + inflation.* hacer frente a la realidad = confront + reality, face + (the) facts, face + (up to) the fact that, face + reality.* hacer frente a la realidad (de que) = face + the truth (that).* hacer frente a las diferencias = face + differences.* hacer frente a la situación = tackle + situation.* hacer frente a la vida = cope.* hacer frente al cambio = manage + change.* hacer frente al futuro = face up to + the future.* hacer frente al hecho de que = face + (up to) the fact that.* hacer frente a los elementos = brave + the elements.* hacer frente a los hechos = face + facts.* hacer frente a tiempos difíciles = cope with + difficult times, cope with + difficult times.* hacer frente a una amenaza = address + threat.* hacer frente a una crisis = face + crisis, meet + crisis.* hacer frente a una incertidumbre = meet + uncertainty.* hacer frente a una necesidad = meet + need, serve + need.* hacer frente a una responsabilidad = meet + responsibility, face up to + responsibility.* hacer frente a un cambio = meet + change.* hacer frente a un gasto = meet + cost.* hacer frente a un problema = attack + problem, combat + problem, wrestle with + problem.* hacer frente a un reto = rise (up) to + challenge, confront + challenge, meet + challenge, embrace + challenge.* hacer fresco = be cool.* hacer funcionar = service, do + the trick.* hacer gala de = sport.* hacer gala del conocimiento que uno tiene = air + knowledge.* hacer ganchillo = crochet.* hacer garabatos = scribble, scrawl, doodle.* hacer girar = twiddle, twirl.* hacer gozar = delight.* hacer gracia = tickle + Posesivo + fancy.* hacer grandes esfuerzos por = take + (great) pains to.* hacer grandes progresos = make + great strides.* hacer guardar silencio = shush.* hacer hasta la presente = do + all along.* hacer hidrófugo = render + water-repellent.* hacer hincapié = emphasise [emphasize, -USA].* hacer hincapié en = put + a premium on.* hacer hincapié en una idea = hammer + point.* hacer historia = make + history, history in the making, go down in + history.* hacer honor al nombre de Uno = live up to + Posesivo + name.* hacer horas extraordinarias = work + overtime.* hacer horas extras = work + overtime.* hacer hueco = make + room (for).* hacer huelga = strike.* hacer huella = leave + an impression, touch + Posesivo + life, leave + Posesivo + mark, cut + a swath(e), leave + an imprint, make + an impression.* hacer huir = drive away, chase + Nombre + off.* hacer imaginar = conjure up + an image of, conjure up + a vision of.* hacer impermeable = render + water-repellent.* hacer inalterable = set in + stone, set in + tablets of stone.* hacer incomprensible = render + incomprehensible, garble.* hacer indescifrable = render + indecipherable, garble.* hacer innecesario = obviate + the need for, make + redundant.* hacer insinuaciones = make + innuendoes.* hacer insinuaciones sobre = make + noises about, make + a noise about.* hacer insoluble = render + insoluble.* hacer inutilizable = render + useless.* hacer juego con = go with.* hacer juegos malabares = juggle.* hacer juegos malabares para que cuadre Algo = juggle.* hacer justicia = do + justice.* hacer la cama = make + the bed.* hacer la cuenta = tot up, tote up.* hacer la guerra = make + war.* hacer (la) mona = play + hooky, play + truant, skip + class.* hacer la paz = make + (the) peace.* hacer la pelota = butter + Nombre + up, toady, fawn (on/upon/over).* hacer la pelota a + Alguien = curry + favour with + Alguien.* hacer la pelotilla = toady, butter + Nombre + up.* hacer la prueba = give + it a whirl, give + it a shot, give + it a try.* hacer largos = swim + laps.* hacer las leyes más estrictas = tighten + laws.* hacer las maletas = pack up, pack + Posesivo + belongings, pack + Posesivo + things, pack + Posesivo + suitcases, pack + Posesivo + bags.* hacer las paces = heal + the breach, heal + the rift, bury + the hatchet, make + (the) peace, smoke + the peace pipe, smoke + the pipe of peace, bury + the tomahawk, bury + the war axe.* hacer la transición = make + the transition.* hacer la vida imposible = make + life hell.* hacer la vista gorda = look + the other way, turn + a blind eye to, pretend + not to have seen.* hacerle a Alguien un lavado de cerebro = brainwash.* hacerle las cosas fáciles a Alguien = play into + the hands of.* hacerle la vida más simple a todos = simplify + life for everyone.* hacerle una paja a un muerto = flog + a dead horse, beat + a dead horse, fart + in the wind.* hacerle un bombo a Alguien = knock + Alguien + up.* hacer llamada telefónica = make + telephone call.* hacer llorar = reduce + Nombre + to tears.* hacer llorar de emoción = move + Nombre + to tears.* hacerlo = do so, go ahead.* hacerlo bien = put + matters + right, get + it + right, be right on track.* hacer lo correcto = do + the right thing.* hacerlo de nuevo = go and do it again.* hacerlo difícil de + Infinitivo = make + it + hard to + Infinitivo.* hacer lo imposible = bend over backwards, do + the impossible, lean over + backwards, double over + backwards.* hacer lo imposible para = jump through + hoops.* hacerlo lo mejor que uno pueda = do + Posesivo + utmost, give + Posesivo + utmost, give + Posesivo + best.* hacerlo mal = get + it + (all) wrong.* hacer lo más acertado dadas las circunstancias = do + the best thing in the circumstances.* hacerlo más llevadero = make + life easier.* hacerlo mejor = do + a better job.* hacer lo mejor que Uno pueda = put + Posesivo + best into, give of + Posesivo + best.* hacer lo mejor que Uno puede = try + Posesivo + best, try + Posesivo + heart out.* hacerlo por uno mismo = do + it + on + Posesivo + own.* hacer lo que a Uno le de la gana = get away with + murder.* hacer lo que le corresponde a Uno = do + Posesivo + part.* hacer lo que uno dice que es capaz de hacer = live up to + Posesivo + claim.* hacer lo que Uno quiera = get away with + murder.* hacer los deberes = do + homework.* hacerlo sin la ayuda de nadie = do + it + on + Posesivo + own.* hacerlo solo = do + it + on + Posesivo + own.* hacer los primeros pinitos = take + the first step.* hacerlo todo excepto = stop at + nothing short of.* hacerlo todo menos = stop at + nothing short of.* hacer malabarismos = juggle.* hacer malabarismos para que cuadre Algo = juggle.* hacer mandados = run + errands.* hacer maravillas = work + wonders.* hacer más consciente de Algo = heighten + awareness.* hacer más copias de Algo = produce + additional copies.* hacer más eficiente = streamline.* hacer más estricto = tighten.* hacer más fuerte = toughen.* hacer más inteligente = smarten.* hacer más interesante = spice up, add + spice.* hacer más preciso = tightening up.* hacer más rico = add + richness to.* hacer más riguroso = tighten, tightening up.* hacer más sabroso = pep up.* hacer más sofisticado = dumb up.* hacer mejor = give + Nombre + an edge.* hacer mejoras = make + improvements.* hacer mella = take + Posesivo + toll (on), leave + an impression, touch + Posesivo + life, leave + Posesivo + mark, cut + a swath(e), leave + an imprint, make + an impression, hit + home.* hacer mella en = dent, make + a dent in, take + a bite out of.* hacer mención de/a = make + mention of.* hacer mezcla = mix + cement.* hacer milagros = work + wonders, work + miracles.* hacer mucha ilusión = be thrilled.* hacer mucho = do + much.* hacer mucho dinero = make + good money, earn + good money.* hacer mucho por = go + a long way (towards/to/in) + Gerundio.* hacer muchos aspavientos por Algo = make + a song and dance about.* hacer mucho tiempo que Algo ha desaparecido = be long gone.* hacer necesario = render + necessary.* hacer negocio = make + business.* hacer negocios = do + business, transact.* hacer + Nombre + llegar hasta aquí = get + Nombre + this far.* hacer + Nombre + responsable de = put + Nombre + in the driving seat.* hacer notar = bring to + Posesivo + attention, bring to + the attention, mark, note, bring to + notice, bring + attention to, bring to + Posesivo + notice.* hacer notar la presencia de = make + Posesivo + presence felt, make + Posesivo + presence known.* hacer novillos = play + hooky, skip + class, play + truant, bunk off, bunk + classes, skive, bunk + school.* hacer nudos = knot.* hacer objeciones contra = urge against.* hacer observaciones = comment on/upon.* hacer obsoleto = make + redundant.* hacer oídos sordos = turn + a deaf ear to.* hacer ordinario = coarsen.* hacer pagar tributos = exact + tributes.* hacer palmas = clap.* hacer paradas = make + stops.* hacer parecer = make + seem, make + Nombre + out to be.* hacer parecer pequeño = dwarf.* hacer partícipe = engage.* hacer pasajero = render + transitory.* hacer patochadas = fool around.* hacer payasadas = fool around.* hacer pedazos = shatter, smash + Nombre + to bits.* hacer peligrar = place + in jeopardy, imperil, endanger, pose + risk.* hacer pensar = provoke + thought, make to + think, lull + Nombre + into thinking, summon up + image.* hacer pensar en = conjure, conjure up + a picture of, bring to + mind, conjure up + an image of, conjure up, conjure up + a vision of.* hacer pequeños ajustes = tinker + around the edges, tinker with.* hacer perder el conocimiento = knock + Nombre + out, knock + Nombre + unconscious.* hacer perder el entusiasmo = dampen + Posesivo + enthusiasm.* hacer perder el sentido a = make + nonsense of.* hacer perder la agilidad física = stale.* hacer perder la agilidad mental = stale.* hacer perder las esperanzas = dampen + Posesivo + hopes.* hacer permanente = render + permanent.* hacer ping = ping.* hacer pipí = pee.* hacer pis = piss, pee, take + a leak, have + a leak, widdle, piddle.* hacer planes = plan, make + plans.* hacer poca distinción entre... y... = make + little distinction between... and....* hacer poco = do + little.* hacer popular = popularise [popularize, -USA].* hacer por encargo = make to + order.* hacer + Posesivo + agosto = make + a killing.* hacer + Posesivo + necesidades = relieve + Reflexivo, go + potty.* hacer + Posesivo + trabajo = get on with + Posesivo + work, do + Posesivo + business.* hacer posible = enable, provide for, make + possible, provide + a basis for, make + an opportunity.* hacer posible el crecimiento = accommodate + growth.* hacer preguntas = ask + questions, interrogate, air + questions, make + enquiry.* hacer preparativo = make + arrangements.* hacer preso = imprison, jail [gaol, -UK].* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( crear) <mueble/vestido> to make; <casa/carretera> to build; < nido> to build, make; < coche> to make, manufacture; < túnel> to make, dig; <dibujo/plano> to do, draw; < lista> to make, draw up; < resumen> to do, make; < película> to make; <nudo/lazo> to tie; <pan/pastel> to make, bake; <vino/café/tortilla> to make; < cerveza> to make, brewme hizo un lugar or sitio en la mesa — he made room o a place for me at the table
2)a) (efectuar, llevar a cabo) < sacrificio> to make; < milagro> to work, perform; <deberes/ejercicios/limpieza> to do; < mandado> to run; <transacción/investigación> to carry out; < experimento> to do, perform; < entrevista> to conduct; <gira/viaje> to do¿me haces un favor? — will you do me a favor?
hicimos un trato — we did o made a deal
b) <cheque/factura> to make out, write out3) (formular, expresar) <declaración/promesa/oferta> to make; <proyecto/plan> to make, draw up; <crítica/comentario> to make, voice; < pregunta> to askhacer caca — (fam) to do a poop (AmE) o (BrE) a pooh (colloq)
hacer pis or pipí — (fam) to have a pee (colloq)
hacer sus necesidades — (euf) to go to the bathroom o toilet (euph)
hice el pescado al horno — I did o cooked the fish in the oven
tengo que hacer la comida — I must make lunch; ver tb comida 2) b)
7)a) (producir, causar) < ruido> to makeb) ( refiriéndose a sonidos onomatopéyicos) to golas vacas hacen `mu' — cows go `moo'
8) ( recorrer) <trayecto/distancia> to do, cover9) (en cálculos, enumeraciones)son 180... y 320 hacen 500 — that's 180... and 320 is o makes 500
10)a) ( ocuparse en actividad) to dohacen una obra de Ibsen — they're doing o putting on a play by Ibsen
deberías hacer ejercicio — you should do o get some exercise
¿hace algún deporte? — do you play o do any sports?
b) (como profesión, ocupación) to doc) ( estudiar) to dohace Derecho — she's doing o studying o reading Law
11)a) (realizar cierta acción, actuar de cierta manera) to doniño, eso no se hace! — you mustn't do that!
qué se le va a hacer! or qué le vamos a hacer! — what can you o (frml) one do?
hacerla — (Méx) (fam) to make it (colloq)
hacerla (buena) — (fam)
ahora sí que la hice! — now I've (really) done it!
hacérsela buena a alguien — (Méx) to keep one's word o promise to somebody
soñé que te sacabas la lotería - házmela buena! — I dreamed you won the lottery - if only!
b) (dar cierto uso, destino, posición) to doy el libro ¿qué lo hice? — (CS, Méx fam) what did I do with the book?
c) ( causar daño)12) (esp Esp) ( actuar como)hacer el tonto — to act o play the fool
13) ( sustituyendo a otro verbo)voy a escribirle - deja, yo lo haré — I'm going to write to him - don't bother, I'll do it
14) (Méx, RPl fam) (afectar, importar)¿qué le hace? — so what? what does it matter?
15) (transformar en, volver) to makete hará hombre, hijo mío — it will make a man of you, my son
16) ( dar apariencia de)17) (inducir a, ser causa de que)hacer algo/a alguien + inf — to make something/somebody + inf
todo hace suponer que... — everything suggests that o leads one to think that...
hacer que algo/alguien + subj — to make something/somebody + inf
18) ( obligar a)hacer + inf a alguien — to make somebody + inf
hacer que alguien + subj — to make somebody + inf
19)hacer hacer algo — to have o get something done/made
hice acortar las cortinas — I had o got the curtains shortened
20) (suponer, imaginar)2.hacer vi1)a) (obrar, actuar)déjame hacer a mí — just let me handle this o take care of this
¿cómo se hace para que te den la beca? — what do you have to do to get the scholarship?
¿cómo hacen para vivir con ese sueldo? — how do they manage to live on that salary?
hacerle a algo — (Chi, Méx fam)
hacer y deshacer — to do as one pleases, do what one likes
b) (+ compl)hiciste bien en decírmelo — you did o were right to tell me
mamá, ya hice! — (esp AmL) Mommy, I've been o I've finished!
hacer de cuerpo or de vientre — (frml) to have a bowel movement (frml)
3) (fingir, simular)hizo como que no me había visto — he made out o pretended he hadn't seen me
haz como si no supieras nada — act as if o pretend you don't know anything about it
4) ( servir)hacer de algo: esta sábana hará de toldo this sheet will do for o as an awning; la escuela hizo de hospital — the school served as o was used as a hospital
5) ( interpretar personaje)hacer de algo/alguien — to play (the part of) something/somebody
hacía de `malo' — he played the bad guy
6) (+ compl) ( sentar) (+ me/te/le etc)la trucha me hizo mal — (AmL) the trout didn't agree with me
7) ( corresponder)8)no le hace — ( no tiene importancia) it doesn't matter; ( no sirve de excusa) that's no excuse
¿no le hace que tire la ceniza aquí? — do you mind if I drop the ash here?
9) (en 3a pers) (frml) (tocar, concernir)por lo que hace a or en cuanto hace a su solicitud — as far as your application is concerned
10) (Esp fam) ( apetecer)3.¿(te) hace una cerveza? — care for a beer?, do you fancy a beer? (BrE colloq)
hacer v impers1)hace frío/calor/sol/viento — it's cold/hot/sunny/windy
b) (fam & hum)hace sed ¿verdad? — it's thirsty weather/work, isn't it?
parece que hace hambre — you/they seem to be hungry
¿cuánto hace que se fue? — how long ago did she leave?
hace poco/un año — a short time/a year ago
4.hacía años que no lo veía — I hadn't seen him for o in years
1) hacerse v pron2) ( producirse)hágase la luz — (Bib) let there be light; (+ me/te/le etc)
se le ha hecho una ampolla — she's got o she has a blister
hacérsele algo a alguien — (Méx)
por fin se le hizo ganar el premio — she finally got to win the award
3)a) (refl) ( hacer para sí) <café/falda> to make oneselfb) (caus) ( hacer que otro haga)4) ( causarse)¿qué te hiciste en el brazo? — what did you do to your arm?
¿te hiciste daño? — did you hurt yourself?
todavía se hace pis/caca — (fam) she still wets/messes herself
6) (refl) ( adquirir) to make7)a) (volverse, convertirse en) to becomehacerse famoso/monja — to become famous/a nun
se están haciendo viejos — they are getting o growing old
b) (impers)se está haciendo tarde — it's getting late; (+ me/te/le etc)
c) ( cocinarse) pescado/guiso to cookd) (AmL) ( pasarle a)¿qué se habrá hecho María? — what can have happened to María?
8) ( resultar)esto se hace muy pesado — this gets very boring; (+ me/te/le etc)
9) ( dar impresión de) (+ me/te/le etc)se me hace que está ofendida — I get the feeling o impression that she's upset
se me hace que va a llover — I think o I have a feeling it's going to rain
hacérsele a alguien — (Chi fam) to back out
10) (caus)hacerse + inf: hazte respetar make people respect you; el desenlace no se hizo esperar the end was not long in coming; un chico que se hace querer a likable kid; se hizo construir una mansión he had a mansion built; hazte ver por un médico — (AmL) go and see a doctor
11) ( acostumbrarse)hacerse a algo/+ inf — to get used to something/-ing
12) ( fingirse)¿éste es bobo o se (lo) hace? — (fam) is this guy stupid or just a good actor? (colloq)
no te hagas el sordo — don't pretend o act as if you didn't hear me
yo me hice — (Méx fam) I pretend not to notice
13) ( moverse) (+ compl) to movehacerse atrás/a un lado — to move back/to one side
14) hacerse con15) hacerse de (AmL)tengo que hacerme de dinero — I must get o lay my hands on some money
* * *= accomplish, design (for/to), be up to, cause, conduct, do, devise, produce, render, compose, make, get (a)round to, make out, get round to, brew.Ex: If a library prefers to simplify records in particular areas, this can usually be accomplished by not entering particular types of information.
Ex: In lists designed for international use a symbolic notation instead of textual notes may be used.Ex: When I saw what he was up to, I drew back for a punch and hit him so hard on the nose that he fell on his back and lay there for some time, so that his wife stood over him and cried out 'Mercy! You've done my husband in!'.Ex: As usage of the language causes terms to become anachronistic, or as increases in our level of awareness reveal undesirable connotations, we seek to change subject heading terms.Ex: Obviously, this tagging must be conducted manually.Ex: In all these cases where scientists studied what crafstmen knew how to do the resulting benefits have accrued to science not to technology.Ex: Special classification schemes are generally devised for an application in which no major general scheme is suitable.Ex: The present OCLC system does not produce catalog cards in sets, but if it did it could produce over 6,000 different sets for one title.Ex: So strongly was it felt by proponents of change that just such unconscious biases rendered libraries 'part of the problem, instead of the solution'.Ex: There have never been any attempts to compose a bibliography of US government documents relating to international law.Ex: This concept comes mainly from the military, where a designated number of troops make a squad, a platoon, a regiment, etc..Ex: The article is entitled 'A list of lists of Web sites to check out: getting organized and getting around to it are two different things'.Ex: The cards for those headings should be removed from the index and new cards made out if necessary.Ex: The government have been making noises about it for some time but haven't quite got round to it.Ex: The goddess owned a potent magick cauldron in which she planned to brew a special liquid for her ugly son.* acceder haciendo clic = click.* acusación + hacer = accusation + level.* aguja de hacer croché = crochet hook, crochet needle.* aguja de hacer ganchillo = crochet hook, crochet needle.* aguja de hacer punto = knitting needle.* algo diverto que hacer = fun thing to do.* Algo que se hace para matar el tiempo = time filler.* al hacer esto = by so doing, in so doing, by doing so, in doing so.* a medio hacer = halfway done, half done.* anunciado desde hace tiempo = long-heralded.* aprender haciendo = learn by + doing.* batir hasta hacer espuma = work up + a lather.* ¡bien hecho! = the way to go!.* buscar una forma de hacer (algo) = develop + way + to make + Nombre.* contenedor para hacer compost = compost bin.* continuar con el buen hacer = keep up + the good work, keep up + the great work.* continuar haciendo algo = get on with + Nombre.* cuando hace frío = in the cold.* cumplido hace tiempo = long overdue.* decidir hacer = spring for.* decidir qué hacer con = make + disposition of.* de hace años = of years ago.* de hace muchos años = long-standing.* de hace mucho tiempo = age-old, long-lost.* de hace siglos = of yore.* de hace varios siglos = centuries-old.* dejar de hacer huelga = cross + the picket line.* dejar que Alguien haga las cosas a su manera = let + Nombre + do things + Posesivo + (own) way.* dejar sin hacer = leave + undone.* desde hace algún tiempo = for some time past, for days.* desde hace años = over the years, for years past, for years.* desde hace la tira (de tiempo) = for yonks, for yonks and yonks.* desde hace muchísimo tiempo = in ages (and ages and ages).* desde hace muchos años = for years.* desde hace mucho tiempo = for ages, long-time [longtime], long since, in ages (and ages and ages).* desde hace siglos = for yonks, for yonks and yonks.* desde hace tanto tiempo = so long.* desde hace tiempo = long [longer -comp., longest -sup.], over the years, for a long time, long since, for some time.* desde hace un montonazo de tiempo = for yonks and yonks.* desde hace un montón de tiempo = for yonks.* desde hace un par de + Tiempo = in these past couple of + Tiempo.* desde hace varios años + Presente = for several years + Pretérito Perfecto.* desde hace ya algún tiempo = for some time now.* desde hace ya años = for years now.* difícil de hacer = hard to do.* donde fueres haz lo que vieres = when in Rome (do as the Romans do).* dos entuertos no hacen un derecho = two wrongs do not make a right.* el que las hace, las paga = you've made your bed, now you must lie in it!.* encargado de hacer el presupuesto = budgetmaker.* esfuerzo + hacer sudar = work up + a lather.* es más fácil decirlo que hacerlo = easier said than done.* esperado hace tiempo = overdue.* esperar sin nada que hacer = kick + Posesivo + heels.* establecido desde hace tiempo = long-established.* estar haciendo = be up to.* estar haciendo Algo = have + Nombre + on the go.* estar haciendo algo que no se debe = be up to no good.* estar sin hacer nada = sit + idle, stand + idle.* existir desde hace años = be around for years.* frotar hasta hacer espuma = lather.* hace algunos años = some years ago.* hace algún tiempo = some time ago, a while back, some while ago, sometime back.* hace años = years ago.* hace demasiado tiempo = too long ago.* hacer huir en batalla = route.* hace la tira (de tiempo) = yonks, yonks and yonks.* hace miles de años = aeons ago.* hace muchas lunas = all those many moons ago, many moons ago.* hace muchísimos años = a great many years ago.* hace muchísimo tiempo = ages (and ages) ago, aeons ago, yonks.* hace muchos años = many years ago.* hace mucho tiempo = long since, all those many moons ago, many moons ago.* hace muy poco tiempo = a short time ago.* hace + Número + años = Número + years ago.* hace poco tiempo = a short time ago.* hacer a Alguien pasar vergüenza = embarrass.* hacer a Alguien precavido = put + Nombre + on + Posesivo + guard.* hacer abono orgánico = compost.* hacer acampada = camp.* hacer accesible a través de = make + available through.* hacer ademanes = flail about, gesticulate.* hacer aflorar = bring to + the surface.* hacer aflorar sentimientos de antagonismo = bring to + the surface + feelings of antagonism.* hacer ágil = limber up.* hacer agua = Negativo + hold + water.* hacer agua(s) = spring + a leak.* hacer a gusto del consumidor = make to + order.* hacer ajustes = make + adjustment.* hacer alarde de = boast, flaunt, brag, show off.* hacer alegaciones = plead.* hacer Algo a hurtadillas = sneak.* hacer algo alocado = do + something footloose and fancy-free.* hacer algo al respecto = do + something about it.* hacer Algo con dificultad = muddle through, plod (along/through).* hacer Algo con mucho esfuerzo = plod (along/through).* hacer algo con respecto a = do + something about.* hacer Algo de cara a la galería = play to + the gallery.* hacer Algo en exceso = push + Nombre + too far.* hacer algo funcionar = make + Nombre + tick.* hacer Algo muy bien = do + an excellent job of, make + an excellent job of.* hacer Algo para la galería = play to + the gallery.* hacer algo poco a poco = eat away at.* hacer algo por amor al arte = labour of love.* hacer Algo por + Posesivo + propia cuenta = make + Posesivo + own arrangements.* hacer Algo posible = make + provision for.* hacer Algo puré = mash.* hacer Algo rápidamente = put together.* hacer Algo realidad = make + Nombre + come true.* hacer Algo sin ser visto = sneak.* hacer Algo sobre la marcha = play + Nombre + by ear.* hacer Algo trocitos = tear + Nombre + to shreds, tear + Nombre + to bits.* hacer algunos comentarios sobre lo que Alguien ha dicho = take + a few cracks at.* hacer alusión a = make + allusion to, make + reference to.* hacer a mano = handcraft.* hacer a medida = custom-make, make to + order.* hacer a medida para satisfacer los requisitos = tailor to + meet the specification.* hacer amigos = win + friends.* hacer amistad = make + friend.* hacer amistad con = make + friends with, befriend.* hacer amistades = friend.* hacer ampollas = blister.* hacer anotaciones = annotate, mark + Nombre + up.* hacer añicos = shatter, blow + Nombre + to bits, smash + Nombre + to bits, tear + Nombre + to bits.* hacer aparecer = cause + display of.* hacer a partir de = make out of.* hacer apología = make + apology.* hacer arreglos florales = arrange + flowers.* hacer artesanalmente = handcraft.* hacer asequible = make + amenable.* hacer atractivo = endear.* hacer a un lado = nudge + Nombre + aside, push aside.* hacer autostop = thumb + a lift, hitch + a ride.* hacer avances = make + headway.* hacer avanzar = nudge + Nombre + forward, push + the frontiers of, nudge + Nombre + along, nudge + Nombre + into, push + the boundaries of.* hacer avanzar el conocimiento = push back + the frontiers of knowledge.* hacer avanzar hacia = nudge + Nombre + toward.* hacer averiguaciones = make + enquiry.* hacer bajar = force down.* hacer balance de = take + stock of.* hacer barrabasadas = play + pranks.* hacer basto = coarsen.* hacer bien = do + good.* hacer borrón y cuenta nueva = start with + a clean slate, cut + Posesivo + losses, turn over + a new leaf.* hacer borroso = blur.* hacer bromas = banter.* hacer bucles = loop.* hacer buenas migas = hit it off.* hacer buen uso de Algo = put to + good use.* hacer bulla = kick up + a stink, kick up + a fuss, raise + a stink, make + a stink (about), make + a racket, make + a row, make + a ruckus, kick up + a row.* hacer bulto = bulge.* hacer búsquedas en = search through.* hacer caca = take + a dump.* hacer caer = oust.* hacer caja = tally up + sales, balance + the cash, reconcile (with), balance + the cash drawer.* hacer caja con = cash in on, ride (on) + Posesivo + coattails.* hacer callar = shush, hush, quieten.* hacer cambiar = swing + Persona.* hacer cambiar las cosas = turn + the tide on.* hacer cambios en la búsqueda = renegotiate + search.* hacer cambios indebidamente = tamper (with).* hacer campaña = campaign, stump, go out on + the road.* hacer cara a = brave.* hacer caso = take + notice, listen (to).* hacer caso a Alguien = take + Posesivo + word for it.* hacer caso (a/de) = pay + attention to.* hacer caso omiso = disregard, brush aside, go + unheeded, fall on + deaf ears, meet + deaf ears, thumb + Posesivo + nose at, dismiss with + the wave of the hand, fly in + the face of, push aside.* hacer caso omiso de = be oblivious of/to.* hacer chanchullos = fiddle.* hacer chatting = chat.* hacer circular = pass around.* hacer circular por = circulate round.* hacer cisco = tear + apart, wipe + the floor with.* hacer coincidir (con) = reconcile (with).* hacer cola = queue up.* hacer colectas = exact + contributions.* hacer comentarios = air + comments.* hacer como el avestruz = bury + Posesivo + head in the sand (like an ostrich), stick + Posesivo + head in the sand.* hacer como si nada = play it + cool.* hacer comparaciones = draw + comparisons, make + comparisons.* hacer comparecer = arraign.* hacer compatible (con) = reconcile (with).* hacer compost = compost.* hacer compras = do + shopping.* hacer comprender = bring + home.* hacer con Alguien lo que Uno quiera = be like putty in + Posesivo + hands.* hacer concesiones = make + allowances.* hacer conjeturas = speculate.* hacer constar = state.* hacer contrabando = smuggle.* hacer copias = make + multiple copies.* hacer copias mediante multicopista por disolvente = spirit duplication.* hacer correr la voz = spread + the word, spread + the good word, pass on + the good word, spread + the news.* hacer cosas = get + things done.* hacer cosquillas = tickle.* hacer creer = lead to + believe, lull + Nombre + into thinking.* hacer crítica = find + fault with.* hacer croché = crochet.* hacer cuadrar (con) = reconcile (with).* hacer cuadrar las cuentas = reconcile + receipts.* hacer cuadras las facturas = reconcile + receipts.* hacer cualquier cosa = do + anything, give + Posesivo + right arm.* hacer cumplir = uphold.* hacer cumplir la disciplina = enforce + discipline.* hacer cumplir la legislación = enforce + legislation.* hacer cumplir la ley = law enforcement, enforce + law, legal enforcement.* hacer cumplir una norma = enforce + standard.* hacer cumplir una política = uphold + policy.* hacer cumplir unas normas = enforce + policy.* hacer daño = do + harm, hurt.* hacer dar vueltas = gyrate.* hacer de = make out of.* hacer de carabina = play + gooseberry.* hacer declamaciones = declaim.* hacer dedo = hitch + a ride, thumb + a lift.* hacer de la noche día = burn + the candle at both ends.* hacer del mismo molde = cast in + the same mould as.* hacer de nuevo = redo [re-do], remake.* hacer de + Posesivo + parte = do + Posesivo + bit.* hacer derretir el hielo = de-ice [deice].* hacer desaparecer = eradicate, dispel, banish.* hacer desaparecer una división = blur + division.* hacer desaparecer un mito = dispel + myth.* hacer descuento = discount.* hacer desfilar = parade.* hacer detonar = detonate.* hacer de tripas corazón = bite + the bullet.* hacer diabluras = play + pranks.* hacer diana = hit + home.* hacer difícil = make + it + difficult, make + difficult.* hacer dinero = make + money.* hacer dudar = make + Nombre + doubt, misgive.* hacer eco = echo, resonate.* hacer eco de = echo.* hacer efectivo = cash in.* hacer efectivo en metálico = pay in + cash.* hacer ejercicio físico = work out.* hacer ejercicios de calentamiento = limber up.* hacer el aire irrespirable = choke + the air.* hacer el amor = make + love.* hacer el avío = get + ready.* hacer el balance de cuentas = balance + the cash, balance + the cash drawer.* hacer el cambio = make + the change.* hacer el chorra = pissing into the wind.* hacer el deber de Uno = do + Posesivo + part.* hacer el dobladillo = hem.* hacer elección = make + choices.* hacer el esfuerzo necesario = pull + Posesivo + (own) weight.* hacer el indio = horse around/about.* hacer el intento = have + a go, give + it a shot, give + Nombre + a try, have + a stab at, take + a stab at, make + a stab at, give + it a whirl, give + it a try.* hacer el mal = do + evil.* hacer el mejor uso de = make + the best of.* hacer el monigote = fool around.* hacer el paripé = keep up + facade, put on + an act.* hacer el pasillo = form + a guard of honour.* hacer el pasillo de honor = form + a guard of honour.* hacer el recorrido normal = make + the rounds.* hacer el ridículo = make + a fool of + Reflexivo, make + an arse of + Reflexivo, make + a spectacle of + Reflexivo.* hacer el testamento = testate.* hacer el tonto = fool around, horse around/about.* hacer el último esfuerzo = go + the last mile, go + the extra mile.* hacer encaje = tat.* hacer encaje de bolillos = do + the impossible, jump through + hoops, double over + backwards.* hacer encaje de bolillos para que cuadre Algo = juggle.* hacer encargos = run + errands.* hacer enemigos = make + enemies.* hacer entender = get across.* hacer erupción = erupt.* hacer escala = stop over.* hacer eses = zigzag.* hacer esperar = cool + Posesivo + heels.* hacer espuma = work up + a lather, froth.* hacer esquina con = form + right angles with.* hacer estallar = spark, ignite, touch off, blow up, let off.* hacer estallar en añicos = blow + sky high.* hacer estallar una bomba = bomb.* hacer estallar un guerra = ignite + war.* hacer esto = go along + this road.* hacer esto y aquello de un modo relajado = mess about, pootle, piddle around.* hacer esto y aquello de un modo relajado = mess around.* hacer esto y aquello sin prisas = pootle.* hacer estragos = lay + waste to, create + havoc, wreak + havoc, cause + havoc, take + Posesivo + toll (on).* hacer estragos en = play + havoc with.* hacer estrías = rifle.* hacer exenciones = make + exemptions.* hacer experimentos = institute + experiments.* hacer explícito = make + explicit.* hacer explotar = blow up.* hacer extensivo + Posesivo + agradecimiento = extend + Posesivo + thanks.* hacer factible = make + feasible.* hacer falta = need, must, have to, it + take.* hacer flexible = limber up.* hacer fortuna = make + Posesivo + fortune, make + a fortune, strike + it rich, strike + gold, hit + the jackpot.* hacer fotocopias = photoduplication [photo-duplication].* hacer fotografía = make + picture.* hacer fracasar = foil, derail.* hacer frente = combat, come to + terms with, contain, address + Nombre + head-on, meet + Nombre + head-on, tackle + Nombre + head-on, face + Nombre + head-on, engage.* hacer frente a = confront, deal with, face, face up to, meet, cope with, wrestle with, stand up to, brave, breast, address.* hacer frente a deudas = meet + debts.* hacer frente a gastos = meet + expenses.* hacer frente a la delincuencia = tackle + crime.* hacer frente a la inflación = combat + inflation.* hacer frente a la realidad = confront + reality, face + (the) facts, face + (up to) the fact that, face + reality.* hacer frente a la realidad (de que) = face + the truth (that).* hacer frente a las diferencias = face + differences.* hacer frente a la situación = tackle + situation.* hacer frente a la vida = cope.* hacer frente al cambio = manage + change.* hacer frente al futuro = face up to + the future.* hacer frente al hecho de que = face + (up to) the fact that.* hacer frente a los elementos = brave + the elements.* hacer frente a los hechos = face + facts.* hacer frente a tiempos difíciles = cope with + difficult times, cope with + difficult times.* hacer frente a una amenaza = address + threat.* hacer frente a una crisis = face + crisis, meet + crisis.* hacer frente a una incertidumbre = meet + uncertainty.* hacer frente a una necesidad = meet + need, serve + need.* hacer frente a una responsabilidad = meet + responsibility, face up to + responsibility.* hacer frente a un cambio = meet + change.* hacer frente a un gasto = meet + cost.* hacer frente a un problema = attack + problem, combat + problem, wrestle with + problem.* hacer frente a un reto = rise (up) to + challenge, confront + challenge, meet + challenge, embrace + challenge.* hacer fresco = be cool.* hacer funcionar = service, do + the trick.* hacer gala de = sport.* hacer gala del conocimiento que uno tiene = air + knowledge.* hacer ganchillo = crochet.* hacer garabatos = scribble, scrawl, doodle.* hacer girar = twiddle, twirl.* hacer gozar = delight.* hacer gracia = tickle + Posesivo + fancy.* hacer grandes esfuerzos por = take + (great) pains to.* hacer grandes progresos = make + great strides.* hacer guardar silencio = shush.* hacer hasta la presente = do + all along.* hacer hidrófugo = render + water-repellent.* hacer hincapié = emphasise [emphasize, -USA].* hacer hincapié en = put + a premium on.* hacer hincapié en una idea = hammer + point.* hacer historia = make + history, history in the making, go down in + history.* hacer honor al nombre de Uno = live up to + Posesivo + name.* hacer horas extraordinarias = work + overtime.* hacer horas extras = work + overtime.* hacer hueco = make + room (for).* hacer huelga = strike.* hacer huella = leave + an impression, touch + Posesivo + life, leave + Posesivo + mark, cut + a swath(e), leave + an imprint, make + an impression.* hacer huir = drive away, chase + Nombre + off.* hacer imaginar = conjure up + an image of, conjure up + a vision of.* hacer impermeable = render + water-repellent.* hacer inalterable = set in + stone, set in + tablets of stone.* hacer incomprensible = render + incomprehensible, garble.* hacer indescifrable = render + indecipherable, garble.* hacer innecesario = obviate + the need for, make + redundant.* hacer insinuaciones = make + innuendoes.* hacer insinuaciones sobre = make + noises about, make + a noise about.* hacer insoluble = render + insoluble.* hacer inutilizable = render + useless.* hacer juego con = go with.* hacer juegos malabares = juggle.* hacer juegos malabares para que cuadre Algo = juggle.* hacer justicia = do + justice.* hacer la cama = make + the bed.* hacer la cuenta = tot up, tote up.* hacer la guerra = make + war.* hacer (la) mona = play + hooky, play + truant, skip + class.* hacer la paz = make + (the) peace.* hacer la pelota = butter + Nombre + up, toady, fawn (on/upon/over).* hacer la pelota a + Alguien = curry + favour with + Alguien.* hacer la pelotilla = toady, butter + Nombre + up.* hacer la prueba = give + it a whirl, give + it a shot, give + it a try.* hacer largos = swim + laps.* hacer las leyes más estrictas = tighten + laws.* hacer las maletas = pack up, pack + Posesivo + belongings, pack + Posesivo + things, pack + Posesivo + suitcases, pack + Posesivo + bags.* hacer las paces = heal + the breach, heal + the rift, bury + the hatchet, make + (the) peace, smoke + the peace pipe, smoke + the pipe of peace, bury + the tomahawk, bury + the war axe.* hacer la transición = make + the transition.* hacer la vida imposible = make + life hell.* hacer la vista gorda = look + the other way, turn + a blind eye to, pretend + not to have seen.* hacerle a Alguien un lavado de cerebro = brainwash.* hacerle las cosas fáciles a Alguien = play into + the hands of.* hacerle la vida más simple a todos = simplify + life for everyone.* hacerle una paja a un muerto = flog + a dead horse, beat + a dead horse, fart + in the wind.* hacerle un bombo a Alguien = knock + Alguien + up.* hacer llamada telefónica = make + telephone call.* hacer llorar = reduce + Nombre + to tears.* hacer llorar de emoción = move + Nombre + to tears.* hacerlo = do so, go ahead.* hacerlo bien = put + matters + right, get + it + right, be right on track.* hacer lo correcto = do + the right thing.* hacerlo de nuevo = go and do it again.* hacerlo difícil de + Infinitivo = make + it + hard to + Infinitivo.* hacer lo imposible = bend over backwards, do + the impossible, lean over + backwards, double over + backwards.* hacer lo imposible para = jump through + hoops.* hacerlo lo mejor que uno pueda = do + Posesivo + utmost, give + Posesivo + utmost, give + Posesivo + best.* hacerlo mal = get + it + (all) wrong.* hacer lo más acertado dadas las circunstancias = do + the best thing in the circumstances.* hacerlo más llevadero = make + life easier.* hacerlo mejor = do + a better job.* hacer lo mejor que Uno pueda = put + Posesivo + best into, give of + Posesivo + best.* hacer lo mejor que Uno puede = try + Posesivo + best, try + Posesivo + heart out.* hacerlo por uno mismo = do + it + on + Posesivo + own.* hacer lo que a Uno le de la gana = get away with + murder.* hacer lo que le corresponde a Uno = do + Posesivo + part.* hacer lo que uno dice que es capaz de hacer = live up to + Posesivo + claim.* hacer lo que Uno quiera = get away with + murder.* hacer los deberes = do + homework.* hacerlo sin la ayuda de nadie = do + it + on + Posesivo + own.* hacerlo solo = do + it + on + Posesivo + own.* hacer los primeros pinitos = take + the first step.* hacerlo todo excepto = stop at + nothing short of.* hacerlo todo menos = stop at + nothing short of.* hacer malabarismos = juggle.* hacer malabarismos para que cuadre Algo = juggle.* hacer mandados = run + errands.* hacer maravillas = work + wonders.* hacer más consciente de Algo = heighten + awareness.* hacer más copias de Algo = produce + additional copies.* hacer más eficiente = streamline.* hacer más estricto = tighten.* hacer más fuerte = toughen.* hacer más inteligente = smarten.* hacer más interesante = spice up, add + spice.* hacer más preciso = tightening up.* hacer más rico = add + richness to.* hacer más riguroso = tighten, tightening up.* hacer más sabroso = pep up.* hacer más sofisticado = dumb up.* hacer mejor = give + Nombre + an edge.* hacer mejoras = make + improvements.* hacer mella = take + Posesivo + toll (on), leave + an impression, touch + Posesivo + life, leave + Posesivo + mark, cut + a swath(e), leave + an imprint, make + an impression, hit + home.* hacer mella en = dent, make + a dent in, take + a bite out of.* hacer mención de/a = make + mention of.* hacer mezcla = mix + cement.* hacer milagros = work + wonders, work + miracles.* hacer mucha ilusión = be thrilled.* hacer mucho = do + much.* hacer mucho dinero = make + good money, earn + good money.* hacer mucho por = go + a long way (towards/to/in) + Gerundio.* hacer muchos aspavientos por Algo = make + a song and dance about.* hacer mucho tiempo que Algo ha desaparecido = be long gone.* hacer necesario = render + necessary.* hacer negocio = make + business.* hacer negocios = do + business, transact.* hacer + Nombre + llegar hasta aquí = get + Nombre + this far.* hacer + Nombre + responsable de = put + Nombre + in the driving seat.* hacer notar = bring to + Posesivo + attention, bring to + the attention, mark, note, bring to + notice, bring + attention to, bring to + Posesivo + notice.* hacer notar la presencia de = make + Posesivo + presence felt, make + Posesivo + presence known.* hacer novillos = play + hooky, skip + class, play + truant, bunk off, bunk + classes, skive, bunk + school.* hacer nudos = knot.* hacer objeciones contra = urge against.* hacer observaciones = comment on/upon.* hacer obsoleto = make + redundant.* hacer oídos sordos = turn + a deaf ear to.* hacer ordinario = coarsen.* hacer pagar tributos = exact + tributes.* hacer palmas = clap.* hacer paradas = make + stops.* hacer parecer = make + seem, make + Nombre + out to be.* hacer parecer pequeño = dwarf.* hacer partícipe = engage.* hacer pasajero = render + transitory.* hacer patochadas = fool around.* hacer payasadas = fool around.* hacer pedazos = shatter, smash + Nombre + to bits.* hacer peligrar = place + in jeopardy, imperil, endanger, pose + risk.* hacer pensar = provoke + thought, make to + think, lull + Nombre + into thinking, summon up + image.* hacer pensar en = conjure, conjure up + a picture of, bring to + mind, conjure up + an image of, conjure up, conjure up + a vision of.* hacer pequeños ajustes = tinker + around the edges, tinker with.* hacer perder el conocimiento = knock + Nombre + out, knock + Nombre + unconscious.* hacer perder el entusiasmo = dampen + Posesivo + enthusiasm.* hacer perder el sentido a = make + nonsense of.* hacer perder la agilidad física = stale.* hacer perder la agilidad mental = stale.* hacer perder las esperanzas = dampen + Posesivo + hopes.* hacer permanente = render + permanent.* hacer ping = ping.* hacer pipí = pee.* hacer pis = piss, pee, take + a leak, have + a leak, widdle, piddle.* hacer planes = plan, make + plans.* hacer poca distinción entre... y... = make + little distinction between... and....* hacer poco = do + little.* hacer popular = popularise [popularize, -USA].* hacer por encargo = make to + order.* hacer + Posesivo + agosto = make + a killing.* hacer + Posesivo + necesidades = relieve + Reflexivo, go + potty.* hacer + Posesivo + trabajo = get on with + Posesivo + work, do + Posesivo + business.* hacer posible = enable, provide for, make + possible, provide + a basis for, make + an opportunity.* hacer posible el crecimiento = accommodate + growth.* hacer preguntas = ask + questions, interrogate, air + questions, make + enquiry.* hacer preparativo = make + arrangements.* hacer preso = imprison, jail [gaol, -UK].* * *■ hacer (verbo transitivo)A1 crear2 extender: cheque, factura etcB efectuar, llevar a caboC formular, expresarD con las necesidades fisiológicasE adquirir: dinero, amigos etcF preparar, arreglarG1 producir, causar2 refiriéndose a sonidosH recorrerI en cálculos, enumeracionesA1 ocuparse en una actividad2 como profesión, ocupación3 estudiarB1 actuar de cierta manera2 dar cierto uso3 causar dañoC actuar comoD hacer una vidaE sustituyendo a otro verboF afectar, importarA transformar en, volverB dar apariencia deC inducir a, ser la causa de queD obligar aE hacer hacer algoF acostumbrarG suponer, imaginar■ hacer (verbo intransitivo)A1 obrar, actuar2 hacer bien, mal etcB con las necesidades fisiológicasC fingir, simularD intentar, procurarE servirF interpretar un personajeA1 sentarle bien, mal2 quedar, resultarB corresponderC no le haceD en tercera persona: concernirE apetecer■ hacer (verbo impersonal)A1 refiriéndose al tiempo2 familiar humorísticoB expresando el tiempo transcurrido■ hacerse (verbo pronominal)A producirseB1 hacer para sí2 hacer que otro hagaC causarseD con las necesidades fisiológicasE adquirirA1 volverse, convertirse en2 impersonal3 cocinarse4 pasarle (a algn)B resultarC dar la impresión deD causativoE acostumbrarseF fingirseG1 moverse2 colocarseH hacerse conI hacerse devtA1 (crear) ‹mueble› to make; ‹casa/carretera› to build; ‹nido› to build, make; ‹coche› to make, manufacture; ‹dibujo› to do, draw; ‹lista› to make, draw up; ‹resumen› to do, make; ‹película› to make; ‹vestido/cortina› to make; ‹pan/pastel› to make, bake; ‹vino/café/tortilla› to make; ‹cerveza› to make, brewles hace toda la ropa a los niños she makes all the children's clotheshacer un nudo/lazo to tie a knot/bowhazme un plano de la zona do o draw me a map of the areame hizo un lugar or sitio en la mesa he made room o a place for me at the tablele hizo un hijo ( fam); he got her pregnanthacen una pareja preciosa they make a lovely couple2 (extender) ‹cheque/factura/receta› to make out, write out, writeme hizo un cheque she wrote o made me out a checkB (efectuar, llevar a cabo) ‹sacrificio› to make; ‹milagro› to work, perform; ‹deberes/ejercicios› to do; ‹transacción› to carry out; ‹experimento› to do, perform; ‹limpieza› to doestaban haciendo los preparativos para el viaje they were making preparations for o they were preparing for the journeyme hicieron una visita they paid me a visit, they came and visited mehicieron una gira por Europa they went on o did a tour of Europehicimos el viaje sin parar we did the journey without stoppingme hizo un regalo precioso she gave me a beautiful gifttengo que hacer los mandados I have some errands to run¿me haces un favor? will you do me a favor?me hizo señas para que me acercara she motioned to me to come closerhicimos un trato we did o made a dealhago un papel secundario en la obra I have a minor part in the playaún queda mucho por hacer there is still a lot (left) to doC (formular, expresar) ‹declaración/promesa/oferta› to make; ‹proyecto/plan› to make, draw up; ‹crítica/comentario› to make, voice; ‹pregunta› to asknadie hizo ninguna objeción nobody raised any objections, nobody objectednos hizo un relato de sus aventuras he related his adventures to us, he gave us an account of his adventuresD(con las necesidades fisiológicas): hace dos días que no hago caca ( fam); I haven't been for two days ( euph)hacer sus necesidades ( euf); to go to the bathroom o toiletE (adquirir) ‹dinero/fortuna› to make; ‹amigo› to makehicieron muchas amistades en Chile they made a lot of friends in ChileF (preparar, arreglar) ‹cama› to make; ‹maleta› to packtengo que hacer la comida I must get lunch (ready) o cook lunchhice el pescado al horno I did o cooked the fish in the ovenG1 (producir, causar) ‹ruido› to makeeste jabón no hace espuma this soap doesn't latheresos chistes no me hacen gracia I don't find those jokes funnyestos zapatos me hacen daño these shoes hurt my feetlos perros hacen `guau guau' dogs go `bow-wow'el agua hacía glugluglú en los caños the water gurgled o made a gurgling noise in the pipes¿cómo hace el coche del abuelo? how does Grandpa's car go?, what noise does Grandpa's car make?H (recorrer) ‹trayecto/distancia› to dohicimos los 500 kilómetros en cuatro horas we did o covered the 500 kilometers in four hoursI(en cálculos, enumeraciones): son 180 … y 320 hacen 500 that's 180 … and 320 is o makes 500el visitante que hacía el número mil the thousandth visitorhace el número 26 en la lista she is o comes 26th on the listA1 (ocuparse en una actividad) to do¿no tienes nada que hacer? don't you have anything to do?ya terminé ¿qué hago ahora? I've finished, what shall I do now?no hace más que or sino quejarse she does nothing but complain, all she ever does is complainno hice más que or sino cumplir con mi deber I only o merely did my dutyle gustaría hacer teatro she would like to work in the theaterestán haciendo una obra de Ibsen they're doing o putting on a play by Ibsendeberías hacer ejercicio you should exercise, you should do o get some exercise¿hace algún deporte? do you go in for o play o do any sports?no estaba haciendo turismo, sino en viaje de negocios I wasn't there on vacation ( AmE) o ( BrE) on holiday, it was a business trip2 (como profesión, ocupación) to do¿qué hace su novio? — es médico what does her boyfriend do? — he's a doctor3 (estudiar) to dohace Derecho she's doing o studying o reading Lawhizo un curso de contabilidad he did an accountancy coursehizo la carrera de Filosofía she did a degree in philosophy o a philosophy degree, she studied philosophyB1 (actuar de cierta manera, realizar cierta acción) to doyo en tu caso habría hecho lo mismo in your situation I would have done the sameperdona, lo hice sin querer I'm sorry, I didn't do it on purposehaz lo que quieras do what you likeaquí se hace lo que digo yo I'm in charge around here, around here what I say goes¡niño, eso no se hace! you mustn't do that!haré lo posible por hablar con él I'll do all o everything I can to speak to him¡qué se le va a hacer! or ¡qué le vamos a hacer! what can you o ( frml) one do?no puedes aceptar — ¡qué le voy a hacer! no me queda más remedio you can't accept — what else can I do? I've no choicehacerla ( Méx fam): ya la hizo: lo nombraron director now he's really made it: he's been appointed directorsi le gano al sueco ya la hice if I can beat the Swede I'll have it in the bag ( colloq)la hicieron bien y bonita con ese negocio they did really well out of that dealhacerla (buena) ( fam): ¡ahora sí que la hice! me dejé las llaves dentro now I've (really) done it! I've left the keys inside¡ya la hicimos! se pinchó la rueda that's done it! o now, we're in trouble, we've got a flathacérsela buena a algn ( Méx); to keep one's word o promise to sbse la hizo buena y se casó con ella he kept his word o promise and married hersoñé que te sacabas la lotería — ¡házmela buena! I dreamed you won the lottery — if only! o if only it would come true!mañana dejo de fumar — ¡házmela buena! I'm going to give up smoking tomorrow — oh, please! o if only you would!2 (dar cierto uso, destino, posición) to do¿qué vas a hacer con el dinero del premio? what are you going to do with the prize money?no sé qué hice con los recibos I don't know what I did with the receiptsy el libro ¿qué lo hice? (CS fam); what did I do with the book?3(causar daño): hacerle algo a algn to do sth to sbno le tengas miedo al perro, no hace nada don't be frightened of the dog, he won't hurt youyo no le hice nada I didn't touch her o do anything to herno te he contado la última que me hizo I haven't told you the latest thing he did to meC( esp Esp) (actuar como): deja de hacer el tonto/payaso stop acting o playing the fool, stop clowning aroundD(llevar): hacer una vida solitaria/normal to lead a lonely life/normal lifetrata de hacer una vida sana try to lead a healthy lifeE(sustituyendo a otro verbo): toca bien la guitarra — antes lo hacía mejor she plays the guitar well — she used to play o be bettervoy a escribirle — deja, ya lo haré yo I'm going to write to him — don't bother, I'll do itvoy a dimitir — por favor, no lo hagas I'm going to resign — please don't o please, don't do itF( RPl fam) (afectar, importar): la salsa quedó un poco líquida — ¿qué le hace? the sauce came out a bit thin — so what? o what does it matter?eso no le hace nada that doesn't matter at allA (transformar en, volver) to makete hará hombre, hijo mío it will make a man of you, my sonla hizo su mujer he made her his wifeagarró la copa y la hizo añicos contra el suelo he grabbed the glass and smashed it to smithereens on the floorhizo pedazos or trizas la carta she tore the letter into tiny piecesla película que la hizo famosa the movie that made her famouseste hombre me hace la vida imposible this man is making my life impossiblequisiera agradecer a quienes han hecho posible este encuentro I should like to thank (all) those who have made this meeting possiblehacer algo DE algo to turn sth INTO sthhice de mi afición por la cocina una profesión I turned my interest in cooking into a career, I made a career out of my interest in cookinghacer algo DE algn to make sth OF sbquiero hacer de ti un gran actor I want to make a great actor of youB(dar apariencia de): ese vestido te hace más delgada that dress makes you look thinnerel pelo corto te hace más joven short hair makes you look youngerC (inducir a, ser la causa de que) hacer algo/a algn + INF to make sth/sb + INFuna de esas canciones que te hacen llorar one of those songs that make you crytodo hace suponer que fue así everything suggests that o leads one to think that that is what happenedhizo caer al niño he knocked the child overhaga pasar al próximo tell the next person to come in, have the next person come ineso no hizo sino precipitar el desenlace all that did was to hasten the endhacer que algo/algn + SUBJ to make sth/sb + INF¡vas a hacer que pierda la paciencia! you're going to make me lose my temper!esto hace que sus reacciones sean lentas this makes him slow to react, this makes his reactions slowD (obligar a) hacer + INF a algn to make sb + INFme hizo esperar tres horas she kept me waiting for three hoursse lo haré hacer de nuevo I'll make him do it againme hizo abrirla or me la hizo abrir he made me open itme hizo levantar(me) a las cinco she made me get up at fivehacer que algn + SUBJ to make sb + INFhizo que todos se sentaran he made everybody sit downEhacer hacer algo to have o get sth donehice acortar las cortinas I had o got the curtains shortenedle hice hacer un vestido para la boda I had o got a dress made for her for the weddingF (acostumbrar) hacer a algn A algo to get sb used o accustomed TO sthpronto la hizo a su manera de trabajar he soon got her used o accustomed to his way of workingG(suponer, imaginar): te hacía en Buenos Aires I thought you were in Buenos Airestiene 42 años — yo la hacía más joven she's 42 — I thought she was younger¡yo que lo hacía casado y con hijos! I had the idea that he was married with children!■ hacerviA1(obrar, actuar): nadie trató de impedírselo, lo dejaron hacer nobody tried to stop him, they just let him get on with ittú no te preocupes, déjame hacer a mí don't you worry, just let me take care of itdéjalo hacer a él, que sabe qué es lo que conviene let him handle it, he knows what's best¿cómo se hace para que te den la beca? how do you go about getting the grant?¿cómo hay que hacer para ponerlo en funcionamiento? what do you have to do to make it work?no me explico cómo hacen para vivir con ese sueldo I don't know how they manage to live on that salaryhacerle a algo (Chi, Méx fam): Enrique le hace a la electricidad Enrique knows a bit o knows something about electricitytienen una empleada que le hace a todo they have a maid who does a bit of everythingya sabes que yo no le hago a esos menesteres you know I don't go in for o do that sort of thinghacer y deshacer to do as one pleases, do what one likes2 (+ complemento):hiciste bien en decírmelo you did o were right to tell mehaces mal en mentir it's wrong of you to liemejor haría callándose she'd do better to keep quietB( esp AmL) (con las necesidades fisiológicas): ¡mamá, ya hice! Mommy, I've been o I've finished!hagan antes de salir go to the bathroom o toilet before we leave, you'd better go before we leave ( euph)hacer de cuerpo or de vientre ( frml); to move one's bowels ( frml), to have a bowel movement ( frml)C(fingir, simular): hizo (como) que no me había visto he made out o pretended he hadn't seen mecuando entre haz (como) que lees when she comes in, make out o pretend you're reading, when she comes in, pretend to be readinghice (como) que no oía I pretended I couldn't hear, I acted as if I couldn't hearhacer COMO SI + SUBJ:haz como si no supieras nada make out o pretend you don't know anything about it, act as if you don't know anything about itD (intentar, procurar) hacer POR + INF to try to + INFtienes que hacer por corregir ese genio you must try to o ( colloq) try and do something about that temper (of yours)tú no haces por entenderla you don't even try to understand herE (servir) hacer DE algo:esta sábana hará de toldo this sheet will do for o as an awningla escuela hizo de hospital the school served as o was used as a hospitalF (interpretar un personaje) hacer DE algo/algn to play (the part of) sth/sbsiempre hace de `malo' he always plays the bad guyhizo de Hamlet he played (the part of) HamletA (+ compl)1 (sentar) (+ me/te/le etc):le va a hacer bien salir un poco it'll do her good to get out a bit¡me hizo tanto bien su visita …! her visit did me such a lot of good …!los mejillones me hicieron muy mal ( AmL); the mussels made me really ill2B (corresponder) hacerle A algo to fit sthesta tapa no le hace al frasco this lid doesn't fit the jaresta llave no le hace a la cerradura this isn't the right key for the lockCno le hace (no tiene importancia) it doesn't matter; (no sirve de excusa) that's no excuse, don't give me that ( colloq)¿no le hace que tire la ceniza en este florero? do you mind if I drop the ash in this vase?D ( en tercera persona) ( frml)(concernir, tocar): por lo que hace a or en cuanto hace a su solicitud as far as your application is concerned, as regards your applicationE( Esp fam) (apetecer): ¿hace or te hace una cerveza? (do you) feel like a beer?, do you fancy a beer? ( BrE colloq)te invito a cenar a un chino ¿hace? — hace I'll take you out to a Chinese restaurant, how does that grab you? — great idea! ( colloq)■A(refiriéndose al tiempo atmosférico): hace frío/calor/sol/viento it's cold/hot/sunny/windyhace tres grados bajo cero it's three degrees below (zero)nos hizo un tiempo espantoso we had terrible weatherojalá haga buen tiempo or ( esp Esp) bueno I hope the weather's fine o nice, I hope it's nice weather2 ( familiar humorístico):hace sed ¿verdad? it's thirsty weather/work, isn't it?parece que hace hambre you/they seem to be hungry¿hace sueño, niños? are you getting sleepy, children?B(expresando el tiempo transcurrido): hace dos años que murió he died two years ago, he's been dead for two years¿cuándo llegaste? — hace un ratito when did you get here? — a short while ago¿cuánto hace que se fue? how long ago did she leave?, how long is it since she left?lo leí hace poco I read it a short time agolo había visto hacía exactamente un año I had seen him exactly one year before¿hace mucho que esperas? have you been waiting long?hace mucho tiempo que lo conozco or lo conozco desde hace mucho tiempo I've known him for a long timehace años que no lo veo or no lo veo desde hace años I haven't seen him for years o it's years since I saw himhacía años que no lo veía I hadn't seen him for o in years, it had been years since I'd seen himhasta hace poco vivían en Austria they lived in Austria until recently■ hacerseA(+ me/te/le etc): se me ha hecho un nudo en el hilo I've got a knot in the thread, the thread has a knot in itsi no lo revuelves se te hacen grumos if you don't stir it, it goes lumpy o forms lumpsse le ha hecho una ampolla she's got o she has a blisterhacérsele a algn ( Méx): por fin se le hizo ganar un campeonato she finally got to win a championshippor fin se le hizo a Mauricio con ella Mauricio finally made it with her ( colloq)B1 ( refl)(hacer para sí): se hace toda la ropa she makes all her (own) clothesse hicieron una casita they built themselves a little house2 ( caus)(hacer que otro haga): se hace la ropa en Roma she has her clothes made in Romese hicieron una casita they had a little house builtse hizo la cirugía estética she had plastic surgeryvoy a hacerme las manos I'm going to have a manicuretienes que hacerte la barba you must get your beard trimmedC(causarse): me hice un tajo en el dedo I cut my finger¿qué te hiciste en el brazo? what did you do to your arm?¿te hiciste daño? did you hurt yourself?D(con las necesidades fisiológicas): todavía se hace pis/caca ( fam); she still wets herself/messes her pantsse hace pis en la cama ( fam); he wets the bedE ( refl)(adquirir): se ha hecho un nombre en el mundo de la moda she's made a name for herself in the fashion worldsólo conseguirás hacerte enemigos si sigues así you'll only make enemies if you keep on like thatA1 (volverse, convertirse en) to becomese quiere hacer monja she wants to become a nunse hizo famoso he became famousse están haciendo viejos they are getting o growing old2 ( impersonal):en invierno se hace de noche muy pronto in winter it gets dark very earlyvamos, se está haciendo tarde come on, it's getting late(+ me/te/le etc): se nos hizo de noche esperándolo it got dark while we were waiting for him3 (cocinarse) «pescado/guiso» to cookdejar que se haga a fuego lento leave to cook over a low heat4( AmL) (pasarle a): no sé qué se habrá hecho María I don't know what can have happened to María o ( colloq) where María can have got(ten) toB(resultar): se hace muy pesado repetir lo mismo tantas veces it gets very boring having to repeat the same thing over and over again(+ me/te/le etc): la espera se me hizo interminable the wait seemed interminablese me hace difícil creerlo I find it very hard to believeC (dar la impresión de) (+ me/te/le etc):se me hace que aquí pasa algo raro I get the feeling o impression that something strange is going on around herese me hace que va a llover I think o I have a feeling it's going to rainse me hace que esta vez vas a tener suerte something tells me o I have a feeling (that) this time you're going to be luckyD ( causativo) hacerse + INF:tienes que hacerte oír/respetar you have to make people listen to you/respect youel desenlace no se hizo esperar the end was not long in comingcuando era actriz se hacía llamar Mónica Duarte when she was an actress she went by the name of Monica Duarte o she used the name Monica Duartees un chico que se hace querer he's a likable kid o a kid you can't help likingse hizo construir una mansión he had a mansion builthazte ver por un médico ( AmL); go and see a doctorE (acostumbrarse) hacerse A algo to get used TO sthno me hago al clima de este país I can't get used to the weather in this countryno consigo hacerme a la idea I can't get used to the ideahacerse A + INF to get used TO -INGno se hace a vivir solo he hasn't got used to living aloneF(fingirse): no te hagas el inocente don't act all innocentseguro que me vio pero se hizo el loco he must have seen me but he pretended he hadn'tno te hagas el sordo don't pretend o make out you didn't hear mese hizo la que no entendía she pretended o she made out she didn't understandG1 (moverse) (+ compl):hacerse atrás to move backhacerse a un lado to move to one side, to move asidehazte para aquí/para allá move over this way/that way2( Col) (colocarse): ¿quieres salir en la foto? — sí ¿dónde me hago? do you want to be in the photo? — yes, where shall I stand/sit?H hacerse con to takeel ejército se hizo con la ciudad the army took the cityse hizo con una fortuna considerable he amassed a considerable fortunetengo que hacerme con esa información como sea I must get hold of that information somehowse hicieron con la empresa they took over the companylograron hacerse con el control de la compañía they managed to gain o get control of the companyno creo que puedan hacerse con la copa I don't think they can win the cup( AmL): se hicieron de gran fama they became very famoustengo que hacerme de dinero I must get o lay my hands on some moneyse han hecho de muchos amigos allí they've made a lot of friends there* * *
Multiple Entries:
hacer
hacer algo
hacer ( conjugate hacer) verbo transitivo
1
‹casa/carretera› to build;
‹ nido› to build, make;
‹ túnel› to make, dig;
‹dibujo/plano› to do, draw;
‹ lista› to make, draw up;
‹ resumen› to do, make;
‹ película› to make;
‹nudo/lazo› to tie;
‹pan/pastel› to make, bake;
‹vino/café/tortilla› to make;
‹ cerveza› to make, brew;
hacen buena pareja they make a lovely couple
estos zapatos me hacen daño these shoes hurt my feet
2
‹ milagro› to work, perform;
‹deberes/ejercicios/limpieza› to do;
‹ mandado› to run;
‹transacción/investigación› to carry out;
‹ experimento› to do, perform;
‹ entrevista› to conduct;
‹gira/viaje› to do;
‹ regalo› to give;
‹ favor› to do;
‹ trato› to make;
aún queda mucho por hacer there is still a lot (left) to do;
dar que hacer to make a lot of work
3 (formular, expresar) ‹declaración/promesa/oferta› to make;
‹proyecto/plan› to make, draw up;
‹crítica/comentario› to make, voice;
‹ pregunta› to ask;
4
◊ hacer caca (fam) to do a poop (AmE) o (BrE) a pooh (colloq);
hacer pis or pipí (fam) to have a pee (colloq);
hacer sus necesidades (euf) to go to the bathroom o toilet (euph)
◊ las vacas hacen `mu' cows go `moo'
5 ( adquirir) ‹dinero/fortuna› to make;
‹ amigo› to make
6 (preparar, arreglar) ‹ cama› to make;
‹ maleta› to pack;◊ hice el pescado al horno I did o cooked the fish in the oven;
tengo que hacer la comida I must make lunch;
ver tb comida b
7 ( recorrer) ‹trayecto/distancia› to do, cover
8 (en cálculos, enumeraciones):◊ son 180 … y 320 hacen 500 that's 180 … and 320 is o makes 500
1
¿hacemos algo esta noche? shall we do something tonight?;
hacer ejercicio to do (some) exercise;
¿hace algún deporte? do you play o do any sports?;
See Also→ amor 1b
◊ ¿qué hace tu padre? what does your father do?
2 (realizar cierta acción, actuar de cierta manera) to do;◊ ¡eso no se hace! you shouldn't do that!;
¡qué le vamos a hacer! what can you o (frml) one do?;
toca bien el piano — antes lo hacía mejor she plays the piano well — she used to play better;
hacerla buena (fam): ¡ahora sí que la hice! now I've really done it!;
See Also→ tonto sustantivo masculino, femenino
1 (transformar en, volver) to make;
hizo pedazos la carta she tore the letter into tiny pieces;
ese vestido te hace más delgada that dress makes you look thinner;
hacer algo de algo to turn sth into sth;
quiero hacer de ti un gran actor I want to make a great actor of you
2a) (obligar a, ser causa de que)
me hizo abrirla he made me open it;
me hizo llorar it made me cry;
hágalo pasar tell him to come in;
me hizo esperar tres horas she kept me waiting for three hours;
hacer que algo/algn haga algo to make sth/sb do sthb)◊ hacer hacer algo to have o get sth done/made;
hice acortar las cortinas I had o got the curtains shortened
verbo intransitivo
1 (obrar, actuar):◊ déjame hacer a mí just let me handle this o take care of this;
¿cómo se hace para que te den la beca? what do you have to do to get the scholarship?;
hiciste bien en decírmelo you did o were right to tell me;
haces mal en mentir it's wrong of you to lie
2 (fingir, simular):
haz como si no lo conocieras act as if o pretend you don't know him
3 ( servir):◊ esta sábana hará de toldo this sheet will do for o as an awning;
la escuela hizo de hospital the school served as o was used as a hospital
4 ( interpretar personaje) hacer de algo/algn to play (the part of) sth/sb
(+ compl) ( sentar):
(+ me/te/le etc)
la trucha me hizo mal (AmL) the trout didn't agree with me
hacer v impers
1 ( refiriéndose al tiempo atmosférico):◊ hace frío/sol it's cold/sunny;
hace tres grados it's three degrees;
(nos) hizo un tiempo espantoso the weather was terrible
2 ( expresando tiempo transcurrido):
hace mucho que lo conozco I've known him for a long time;
hacía años que no lo veía I hadn't seen him for o in years;
¿cuánto hace que se fue? how long ago did she leave?;
hace poco/un año a short time/a year ago;
hasta hace poco until recently
hacerse verbo pronominal
1 ( producirse) (+ me/te/le etc):
se le hizo una ampolla she got a blister;
hacérsele algo a algn (Méx): por fin se le hizo ganar el premio she finally got to win the award
2
se hizo la cirugía estética she had plastic surgery
3 ( causarse):◊ ¿qué te hiciste en el brazo? what did you do to your arm?;
¿te hiciste daño? did you hurt yourself?
4 ( refiriéndose a necesidades fisiológicas):◊ todavía se hace pis/caca (fam) she still wets/messes herself
5 ( refl) ( adquirir) to make;
1
se están haciendo viejos they are getting o growing oldb) ( resultar):
(+ me/te/le etc)
se me hace difícil creerlo I find it very hard to believec) ( impers):
se está haciendo tarde it's getting late
e) (AmL) ( pasarle a):◊ ¿qué se habrá hecho María? what can have happened to María?
2 ( acostumbrarse) hacerse a algo to get used to sth
3 ( fingirse):
¿es bobo o se (lo) hace? (fam) is he stupid or just a good actor? (colloq);
hacerse pasar por algn (por periodista, doctor) to pass oneself off as sb
4 ( moverse) (+ compl) to move;
5
( de amigos) to make
hacer
I verbo transitivo
1 (crear, fabricar, construir) to make
hacer un jersey, to make a sweater
hacer un puente, to build a bridge
2 (una acción) to do: eso no se hace, it isn't done
haz lo que quieras, do what you want
¿qué estás haciendo?, (en este momento) what are you doing?
(para vivir) what do you do (for a living)?
hace atletismo, he does athletics
hacer una carrera/ medicina, to do a degree/ medicine
3 (amigos, dinero) to make
4 (obligar, forzar) to make: hazle entrar en razón, make him see reason
5 (causar, provocar) to make: ese hombre me hace reír, that man makes me laugh
estos zapatos me hacen daño, these shoes are hurting me
no hagas llorar a tu hermana, don't make your sister cry
6 (arreglar) to make
hacer la cama, to make the bed
hacer la casa, to do the housework
7 Mat (sumar, dar como resultado) to make: y con éste hacen cincuenta, and that makes fifty
8 (producir una impresión) to make... look: ese vestido la hace mayor, that dress makes her look older
9 (en sustitución de otro verbo) to do: cuido mi jardín, me gusta hacerlo, I look after my garden, I like doing it
10 (representar) to play: Juan hizo un papel en Fuenteovejuna, Juan played a part in Fuenteovejuna
11 (actuar como) to play: no hagas el tonto, don't play the fool
12 (suponer) te hacía en casa, I thought you were at home
II verbo intransitivo
1 (en el teatro, etc) to play: hizo de Electra, she played Electra
2 ( hacer por + infinitivo) to try to: hice por ayudar, I tried to help
3 (simular) to pretend: hice como si no lo conociera, I acted as if I didn't know him
4 fam (venir bien, convenir) to be suitable: si te hace, nos vamos a verle mañana, if it's all right for you, we'll visit him tomorrow
III verbo impersonal
1 (tiempo transcurrido) ago: hace mucho (tiempo), a long time ago
hace tres semanas que no veo la televisión, I haven't watched TV for three weeks
hace tres años que comenzaron las obras, the building works started three years ago
2 (condición atmosférica) hacía mucho frío, it was very cold
¿To make o to do?
El significado básico del verbo to make es construir, fabricar algo juntando los componentes (aquí hacen unos pasteles maravillosos, they make marvellous cakes here), obligar (hazle callar, make him shut up) o convertir: Te hará más fuerte. It'll make you stronger. También se emplea en expresiones compuestas por palabras tales como dinero ( money), ruido ( a noise), cama ( the bed), esfuerzo ( an effort), promesa ( a promise), c omentario ( a comment), amor ( love), guerra ( war).
El significado del verbo to do es cumplir o ejecutar una tarea o actividad, especialmente tratándose de los deportes y las tareas domésticas: Hago mis deberes por la noche. I do my homework in the evening. ¿Quién hace la plancha en tu casa? Who does the ironing in your house? También se emplea con palabras tales como deber ( duty), deportes ( sports), examen ( an exam), favor ( a favour), sumas ( sums).
' hacer' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abrir
- aclarar
- acopio
- acto
- adelantar
- adelantamiento
- advertir
- alarde
- aliviar
- amagar
- amarrar
- amor
- amortizar
- ampliar
- añicos
- aplanar
- aprecio
- aprender
- aspaviento
- atonía
- autostop
- ayuno
- balance
- broma
- burla
- burrada
- cábala
- caballo
- cabronada
- caca
- cafetera
- caja
- calceta
- calentar
- callar
- calle
- calor
- cama
- capacitar
- capaz
- caso
- castigar
- castillo
- chantaje
- colar
- colada
- colecta
- comecome
- comentar
- como
English:
abort
- abstain
- abuse
- accent
- accentuate
- accepted
- accustom
- act
- advance
- advertise
- afraid
- again
- agitate
- agree
- aim at
- aim to
- air
- all-out
- amenable
- antsy
- apart
- appearance
- arm-twisting
- as
- assert
- attempt
- audition
- authorize
- backup
- bake
- balance
- bandy about
- bed
- begin
- blast
- blind
- blueberry
- blur
- boil
- bonk
- boohoo
- book in
- bounce
- bring in
- bubble
- budget
- bulldoze
- bully
- bundle
- burp
* * *♦ vt1. [elaborar, crear, cocinar] to make;hacer una fiesta to have a party;hacer un vestido/planes to make a dress/plans;hacer un poema/una sinfonía to write a poem/symphony;hacer un nudo to tie a knot;los cristianos creen que Dios hizo al hombre Christians believe that God created mankind;haz un poco más la carne cook the meat a bit longer;Famtu hermano ha hecho una de las suyas your brother has been up to his usual tricks;Fam¡buena la has hecho! you've really gone and done it now!2. [construir] to build;han hecho un edificio nuevo they've put up a new building3. [generar] to produce;el árbol hace sombra the tree gives shade;la carretera hace una curva there's a bend in the road4. [movimientos, sonidos, gestos] to make;le hice señas I signalled to her;hizo un gesto de aprobación con la cabeza she nodded her approval;el gato hace “miau” cats go “miaow”;el reloj hace tic-tac the clock goes tick-tock;hacer ruido to make a noise5. [obtener] [fotocopia] to make;[retrato] to paint; [fotografía] to take6. [realizar] [trabajo, estudios] to do;[viaje] to make; [comunión] to take; [sacrificio] to make; [promesa, oferta] to make; [milagro] to perform; [experimento] to do, to perform; [favor] to do; [pregunta] to ask; [declaración] to make; [crucigrama] to do;hacer una entrevista to do an interview;hacer una entrevista a alguien to interview sb;tengo mucho que hacer I have a lot to do;hoy hace guardia she's on duty today;estoy haciendo segundo I'm in my second year;hago ingeniería I'm doing o studying engineering7. [obrar, realizar una acción] to do;¿qué habré hecho con las llaves? what have I done with the keys?;CSur Famy mis llaves, ¿qué las hice? and my keys, now what did I do with them?;¡le he dicho mil veces que eso no se hace! I've told him time and again that it's wrong to do that!;Famhaz lo que te dé la gana do whatever you want;¿qué haces? vas a romper la bicicleta what are you doing o what do you think you're doing?, you're going to break the bicycle!;¡qué le vamos a hacer! never mind!;8. [practicar] [en general] to do;[tenis, fútbol] to play;debes hacer deporte you should start doing some sport9. [arreglar] [casa, colada] to do;[cama] to make; [maleta] to pack; [uñas] to do; [barba] to trim10. [dar aspecto a] to cause to look o seem;este espejo te hace gordo this mirror makes you look fatla guerra no lo hizo un hombre the war didn't make him (into) a man;hizo pedazos el papel he tore the paper to pieces;hacer de algo/alguien algo to make sth/sb into sth;hizo de ella una buena cantante he made a good singer of herhacer el vándalo to act like a hooligan;hacer el ridículo to make a fool of oneselfme hizo gracia I thought it was funny;un poco de aire fresco le hará bien a bit of fresh air will do her good;Amesos ñoquis me hicieron mal those gnocchi disagreed with me14. Cine & Teatro [papel] to play;[obra] to do, to perform;hace el papel de la hija del rey she plays (the part of) the king's daughter;hoy hacen una obra de Brecht today they're putting on o doing one of Brecht's plays15. [suponer] to think, to reckon;a estas horas yo te hacía en París I thought o reckoned you'd be in Paris by now;te hacía más joven I thought you were younger, I'd have said you were youngerme hizo reír it made me laugh;has hecho que se enfadara you've made him angry;haces que me avergüence you make me ashamed;la tormenta hizo que se cancelara el concierto the storm caused the concert to be called offvoy a hacer teñir este vestido I'm going to have this dress dyed;la hizo callarse he made her shut up19. [cumplir]hizo los cincuenta la semana pasada he was fifty last week, he celebrated his fiftieth birthday last week20. [completar] to make;tres y dos hacen cinco three and two make five;y este huevo hace la docena and this egg makes (it) a dozen;hago el número seis en la lista I'm number six on the list21. [conseguir] to make;hizo una gran fortuna he made a large fortune;hizo muchas amistades en Australia she made a lot of friends in Australia22. [recorrer] to do;¿cuántos kilómetros hiciste ayer? how many kilometres did you do yesterday?;hago dos kilómetros a pie todos los días I walk two kilometres every day23. [referido a necesidades fisiológicas] to do;Euftengo que hacer mis necesidades I have to answer a call of nature;Famlos niños quieren hacer pipí the children want to have a pee24. [sustituyendo a otro verbo] to do;se negó a ir y yo hice lo mismo she refused to go and I did likewise;ya no puedo leer como solía hacerlo I can't read as well as I used to♦ viser el que hace y deshace: en la empresa, él es el que hace y deshace he's the one who calls the shots in the company2.[servir] to serve as, to act as; Cine & Teatro [actuar] to play;hacer de [trabajar] to work as;hace de electricista he's an electrician, he works as an electrician;este tronco hará de asiento this tree trunk will do for somewhere to sit;hace de don Quijote he's playing Don Quixotehaz como que no te importa act as if you don't careharé por verle esta noche I'll try to see him tonighthizo bien dimitiendo she was right to resign;¿cómo hay que hacer para abrir esta caja? how do you open this box?, what do you have to do to open this box?7. Am [necesidades fisiológicas]¿hiciste? have you done anything?;preciso un baño, no hice antes de salir I need to find a bathroom, I didn't go before I came out8. Méx Famhacer(la) buena: [ojalá] [m5]dicen que te sacaste la lotería – ¡házmela buena! they say you've won the lottery – if only!;me ofreció empleo don Paco, voy a ver si me la hace buena Don Paco offered me a job, I'll see if he comes through for mepor las mañanas estudia y en la tarde le hace a la peluquería she studies in the morning and in the afternoon she does hairdressingese tipo le hace a la cocaína that guy does cokele hace al tonto, pero bien que sabe he pretends to be clueless but he knows perfectly well;perdí mi libro – ¡no le hagas! I lost my book – pull the other one! o sure you did!no sé si voy a poder ir – no le hace I don't know if I'll be able to go – it doesn't matter;¿qué le hace? so what?, big deal!♦ v impersonal1. [tiempo meteorológico]hace frío/sol/viento it's cold/sunny/windy;hace un día precioso it's a beautiful day;mañana hará mal tiempo the weather will be bad tomorrowhace mucho a long time ago;hace poco not long ago;hace un rato a short while ago;hace un mes que llegué it's a month since I arrived;no la veo desde hace un año I haven't seen her for a year;¿cuánto hace de eso? how long ago was that?* * *<part hecho>I v/t1 ( realizar) do;¡haz algo! do something!;hacer una pregunta ask a question;tengo que hacer los deberes I have to do my homework; !;no hace más que quejarse all he does is complain;no hay nada que hacer there’s nothing we can do;se hace lo que se puede one does one’s best;¡eso no se hace! that’s just not done!hacer la comida make o cook a meal;hacer que algo ocurra make sth happen3 ( obligar a):hacer que alguien haga algo make s.o. do sth;le hicieron ir they made him go4 ( cumplir):hoy hago veinte años I am twenty today, today is my twentieth birthday5 ( equivaler a):esta botella hace un litro this bottle holds a liter6:¡qué le vamos a hacer! that’s lifeII v/i1:haces bien/mal en ir you are doing the right/wrong thing by going2 ( sentar):me hace mal it’s making me ill3 ( servir de):4 ( fingir):como si act as if5 L.Am.no le hace it doesn’t matter6 L.Am. ( parecer):se me hace que it seems to me that7 ( apetecer):¿hace? fam does that sound good?8:hacer de malo TEA play the villain:hace calor/frío it’s hot/cold;hace tres días three days ago;hace mucho (tiempo) a long time ago, long ago;desde hace un año for a year* * *hacer {40} vt1) : to make2) : to do, to perform3) : to force, to obligelos hice esperar: I made them waithacer vi: to acthaces bien: you're doing the right thinghacer v impershacer frío: to be coldhace viento: it's windy2)hace : agohace mucho tiempo: a long time ago, for a long time3)no le hace : it doesn't matter, it makes no difference4)hacer falta : to be necessary, to be needed* * *hacer vb¿has hecho la cama? have you made your bed?¿qué haces? what are you doing?¿qué hacen tus padres? what do your parents do?¿qué has hecho en el cole hoy? what did you do at school today?¿has hecho los deberes? have you done your homework?¿me haces un favor? can you do me a favour?3. (tiempo meteorológico) to be4. (dar cierto aspecto) to make... look...6. (aparentar) to pretend7. (cumplir años) to be¿hace mucho que esperas? have you been waiting long?hacer el tonto to act the fool / to mess about -
59 абонентская линия
- subscriber’s line
- subscriber loop
- single-line subscriber line
- service main
абонентская линия
—
[ http://www.iks-media.ru/glossary/index.html?glossid=2400324]Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
EN
- service main
- single-line subscriber line
- subscriber loop
- subscriber’s line
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > абонентская линия
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60 услуга эмуляции широкополосной абонентской линии
услуга эмуляции широкополосной абонентской линии
(МСЭ-Т Н.610).
[ http://www.iks-media.ru/glossary/index.html?glossid=2400324]Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > услуга эмуляции широкополосной абонентской линии
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