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knowledge+of+the+law

  • 101 get

    1. I
    1) I have 10 shillings more to get мне надо достать еще десять шиллингов
    2) she gave him as good as she got она дала ему сдачи
    2. II
    1) get somewhere get here (home, thus far, abroad, etc.) приезжать /добираться, попадать/ сюда и т. д.; he forgot the key and couldn't get in он забыл ключ и не мог попасть в дом; the door was locked and we could not get out дверь была заперта [на ключ], и мы не могли войти; the train is starting, you must get in поезд отправляется, вам надо войти в вагон; I have no ticket, will I be able to get in? у меня нет билета, мне можно пройти /меня пропустят/? get out! вылезай(те)!, выходи(те)!; please, let me get by пожалуйста, пропустите меня /разрешите мне пройти/; get ashore сходить /высаживаться/ на берег; get astray заблудиться; rumours (reports, etc.) get abroad ходят /распространяются/ слухи и т. д.; this piece of news has got abroad эта новость стала широко известна; such sensations get abroad такого рода сенсационные сообщения становятся достоянием широкой публики; he'll soon get there он там скоро будет, он туда скоро попадет; your letter got there yesterday ваше письмо там получили /пришло туда/ вчера; how (lid these flowers get there? как туда попали эти цветы?: he got home quickly он быстро добрался до дому: the bridge was destroyed and we couldn't get across мост был разрушен, и мы не могли попасть на ту сторону; the frontier is so well guarded that. no one can get across граница так надежно /хорошо/ охраняется, что никто не может ее перейти /что ее невозможно нарушить/; get down спуститься вниз: the cat climbed to the top of tile tree and couldn't get down кошка взобралась на вершину дерева и не могла слезть
    2) he tries hard but he never gets anywhere он много работает, но у него ничего не выходит, он прилагает много усилий, но ничего не может добиться; you'll get nowhere if you work so little если вы будете так мало работать, вы ничего не добьетесь: with courage we can get anywhere мужество поможет нам добиться всего; he is getting ahead splendidly у него дела идут прекрасно; at last we seem to be getting somewhere похоже, наконец у нас что-то получается
    3. III
    1) get smth. get an answer (a postcard, a telegram, good new?get information, a birthday present, a pension, wages, etc.) получать ответ и т.д., get confirmation получить подтверждение; he got a surprise его ждал сюрприз; where can I get permission? его можно получить разрешение?; get one's breakfast (one's dinner, etc.) позавтракать и т. д.; I could not get any supper я остался без ужина, я не смог поужинать || get a sight /а glimpse/ of smb., smth. увидеть кого-л., что-л.
    2) get smth., smb. where did you get the money? где вы достали /раздобыли/ деньги? get a hat (a new coat, same stamps, a new diary, etc.) приобретать /покупать/ шляпу и т. д.'; you had better get a new umbrella вам бы надо купить /вам нужен/ новый зонтик; where can I get this book? где можно достать /купить/ эту книгу? I got the book. needed я нашел /достал/ нужную мне книгу; I'll go and get some milk. get Some biscuits too a схожу за молоком. get Возьми еще и печенья. get the prize (a good crop, credit, much, little, etc.) получать приз и т. д., he has got the support of the directors он получил поддержку /добился поддержки/ директоров; get a profit получать прибыль; he got nothing ему ничего на досталось, get good results (advantage, power, fame, wealth, etc.) добиваться хороших результатов и т.д., I went and got some singing lessons я пошел и взял несколько уроков пения; get friends при обретать друзей; where do you get pupils? откуда вы берете учеников?; get a wife жениться; get knowledge of the subject овладевать каким-л. предметом || get possession of smth. завладеть /овладеть/ чем-л.; get one's own way добиться своего
    3) get smth., smb. get one's hat (one's stick, one's bag, etc.) взять [с собой] шляпу и т. д., wait till I get my coat подожди, я только возьму пальто; go and get the doctor сходи за врачом; hold the line, I'll go and get him не вешайте трубку, я сейчас ere позову /найду/
    4) get smth. the room (the house, etc.) gets no sun в комнату и т. д. совсем не попадает солнце; this room gets all the sun именно в эту комнату попадает солнце; I'll come and see you if I get the time я приеду повидать вас, если у меня будет время; she hoped to get a little sleep она надеялась, что немного поспит /что ей удастся немного поспать/; I'll go and get some sleep пойду сосну
    5) get smb.,smth. I didn't get him a) я не застал его; б) я не дозвонился ему; you got the wrong number вы ошиблись номером /вы не туда попали/
    6) get smb., smth. get the thief (the runaway, the culprit, a squirrel, etc.) поймать вора и т. д.; did he get his train он успел на поезд?; I decided to get the next train я решил сесть на следующий поезд
    7) get smth. get an illness заболеть; get a cold /а chill/ простудиться; get [the] measles (scarlet fever, typhus, etc.) заболеть корью, подхватить корь и т. д.; have you got a cold? у вас насморк?; get a bad fall (a slight hurt) сильно (слегка) ушибиться; get a blow (a shock, a nasty wound, etc.) получить удар и т. д.
    8) get smth. get ten years (six months, etc.) получить десять лет тюрьмы /тюремного заключения/ и т. д., быть приговоренным к десяти годам [тюремного заключения] и т. д.; you'll get a beating тебя ожидает порка, тебя высекут; you'll get a scolding тебя ожидает /ты получишь/ выговор; you'll get it! тебе влетит
    9) get smth., smb. coll. get the joke (smb.'s meaning, smb.'s idea, etc.) понимать шутку и т. д., I don't get it не понял; it is just between us, get it? это только между нами, попятно?; I didn't get your name я не разобрал /не расслышал/ вашего имени; I don't get you я вас не понимаю
    10) get smth. dividing nine by three we get three если разделить девять на три, получится три
    11) have got smth. I have got a new watch (a new suit, a new hat, a car, etc.) у меня [есть] новые часы и т. д; have you got a newspaper (the tickets, a pencil, an erasing-knife, etc)? у вас есть газета и т.д.? I've got no money у меня нет денег; she's got a lovely voice у нее красивый голос; he'll lose all he's got, if he isn't careful если он не будет более осмотрительным /осторожнее/, он потеряет все, что имеет
    4. IV
    1) get smth. at some time get the answer this morning (some money soon, etc.) получить ответ сегодня утром и т. д.; get money every month получать деньги каждый месяц; I get a letter every day каждый день мне приходит /я получаю/ письмо; in this hotel I get breakfast every morning в этой гостинице каждое утро дают /подают/ завтрак; get your dinner at once сейчас же пообедай; get smth. in some manner you got the answer right ты получил /у тебя получился/ правильный ответ
    2) get smth. in some manner get this horse (this coat, this bicycle, etc.) cheap (ly) дешево купить /приобрести/ лошадь и т. д., купить эту лошадь и т. д. по дешевке; get the book second-hand приобрести подержанную книгу, купить книгу у букиниста; get money easily легко зарабатывать /доставать, получать/ деньги; get this book easily достать эту книгу без затруднений
    3) get smb., smth. somewhere get him home (the old man upstairs, you there, the child up, etc.) отводить /доставлять, приводить/ его домой и т.д., get smb. in а) помочь кому-л. проникнуть куда-л.; б) втащить кого-л. вовнутрь; get smb. out а) помочь кому-л. выбраться откуда-л.; б) вытащить кого-л. откуда-л.; get the horses out вывести лошадей; what got you here? что вас привело сюда?; get this parcel home (the table here, etc.) доставлять посылку домой и т. д., get the chairs (the washing, some coal, etc.) in вносить стулья и т.д., I don't know how you'll ever get the box (the trunk, the piano, etc.) upstairs не знаю, как вы втащите этот ящик и т. д. наверх; get a mast up ставить мачту; get up a sunken vessel поднимать затонувшее судно; get smth. overboard выбрасывать что-л. за борт; get his letter (one's own books, my money, etc.) back получить обратно его письме и т. д., now I've got you back теперь вы вернулись ко мне
    4) get smb. at some time I'll get you yet! я еще вас поймаю!, вы еще мне попадетесь!; he got you that time! на этот раз он вас поймал!
    5) get smb. somewhere it will get him nowhere, it won't get him anywhere это ничего ему не даст, этим он ничего не добьется; all work and no play does not get you anywhere если работать и не отдыхать, толку будет мало
    6) get smb., smth. in some manner coll. I get you (your meaning, your idea, etc.) all right я хорошо понимаю вас и т. д.
    7) have got smth. somewhere what have you got there? что у вас там?
    5. V
    get smb. smth.
    1) get him a ticket (me a dictionary, them those pictures, etc.) доставать /покупать/ ему билет и т. д.; get me a good teacher (him a place. her another job, etc.) найдите мне хорошего преподавателя и т. д.
    2) get smb. a towel (me my hat, him another dictionary, her a chair, me some ink, etc.) принести кому-л. полотенце и т. д.; can you get me another pencil? вы можете принести /дать/ мне другой карандаш?
    3) get smb. smb., smth. get me the director (the hospital, the head teacher, etc.) соедините меня с директором и т. д.
    6. VI
    1) get smth., smb. in some state get dinner (breakfast, books, etc.) ready приготовить обед и т. д., she quickly got the children ready for school она быстро собрала детей в школу; get one's feet (one's clothes, etc.) wet промочить ноги и т. д.; get the windows open открыть окна; get everything right again снова навести везде порядок; get smb. free освободить кого-л., выпустить кого-л. на свободу; get the dog loose спустить собаку с цепи; it gets me down-hearted это приводит меня в уныние
    2) get smth. in some state get the sum right получить правильный ответ [в решении задачи], правильно решить задачу
    7. VII
    1) get smth., smb. to do smth. get something (nothing, etc.) to eat (to read, to play with, etc.) достать что-нибудь поесть и т. д.; get leave to go home получить отпуск для поездки домой; get smb. to clean the windows (to wash the floors, to do the room, etc.) найти кого-л. [, чтобы] вымыть окна и т. д.; I can't get anyone to do the work properly не могу найти человека, который выполнил бы эту работу как следует
    2) get smb., smth. to do smth. get your friend to help you (him to come, her to join us, your brother to introduce me to the chairman, etc.) убедить /заставить/ вашего приятеля /друга/ помочь вам и т. д.; get a fire to burn разжечь огонь или костер; get this door to shut properly починить дверь, чтобы она закрывалась как следует; I can never get him to go to bed я никогда не могу уложить его спать; get him to tell her about it уговорите его рассказать ей об этом; you will not be able to get a tree to grow in this soil вам не удастся вырастить дерево на такой почве
    3) Have got smth. to do I have got very much /lots of work/ to do у меня очень много работы /дел/, мне надо очень много сделать; what have you got to say? что вы можете сказать?
    8. VIII
    get smth., smb. doing smth.get the clock (the work, the typewriter, etc.) going наладить часы и т. д; at last he got the stone rolling наконец ему удалось сдвинуть камень, и тот покатился; she got everybody singing все подхватили ее песню; она заставила всех петь; I'll get her talking а) я заставлю ее заговорить; б) я разговорю ее; that got him guessing это заставило его теряться в догадках
    9. IX
    1) get smth., smb. done I must get the book bound (my passport endorsed, the work done, my shoes repaired, etc.) мне нужно [отдать] переплести книгу и т. д.; we are getting our apartment newly papered мы заново оклеиваем [обоями] квартиру; I shall get my hair cut я постригусь; can you get the work finished in time (by evening)? a) вы можете закончить работу вовремя (к вечеру)?; б) вы можете добиться, чтобы работа была готова вовремя (к вечеру)?; where can I this printed (my piano tuned, my shoes soled, etc.)? где мне / я могу/ это напечатать и т. д.?; I want to get my coat mended я хочу починить /отдать в починку/ пальто; get the laws obeyed (my words believed, etc.) добиться [того], чтобы законы выполнялись /соблюдались/ и т. д.; get oneself appointed (noticed, chosen, etc.) сделать так, чтобы тебя назначили и т. д., they got him elected chairman они провели его в председатели
    2) get smb. in some state get a man drunk напоить человека; get smb. dressed (washed, fed, etc.) одеть и т. д. кого-л.; it gets me discouraged я от этого прихожу в уныние; he got his face scratched (his wrist broken, etc.) он расцарапал лицо и т. д.
    10. X
    get into some state get married (dressed, shaved, brushed clean, confused, hurt, etc.) жениться и т.д., get drunk напиваться; get tired уставать; get frozen замерзать; he got drowned он утонул; you must get done /finished/ with it с этим нужно покончить /кончать/; get used /accustomed/ to the climate here (to the customs and manners over here, to sitting up late, to the rolling of a ship, etc.) привыкать к здешнему климату и т. д., he got fired /dismissed/ (severely wounded, killed, etc.) его уволили /выгнали/ и т. д.; he got paid for this ему за это заплатили; he got mixed up with dishonest men он связался с дурной компанией; they got left behind они отстали; that vase will get broken эта ваза разобьется; everything gets known все становится известным || get rid of smb., smth. отделываться /избавляться/ от кого-л., чего-л.; get rid of a troublesome visitor (of a lazy servant, of the old car, of an engagement, etc.) избавиться /отделаться/ от назойливого посетителя и т. д.
    11. XI
    1) be got the thing is not to be got fay вещь нельзя достать
    2) be got at the soul of a people can be got at fully only through, the knowledge of its language душу народа можно познать только через его язык
    3) be got at coll. the witness (the press, the voters, etc.) have been got at свидетели и т. д. были подкуплены
    12. ХIII
    1) get to do smth. soon she got to like her job скоро ей начала нравиться /понравилась/ ее работа, она вскоре полюбила свой работу;how did you get to know it? как вы об этом узнали?, как вам удалось это узнать?; they got to be friends они стали друзьями; you'll like him when /once/ you get to know him когда вы его узнаете, вы его полюбите
    2) have got to do smth. we've got to go (to write a letter, to listen to what he says, to leave early to catch my train, to pass this examination, etc.) нам необходимо /мы должны/ идти и т.д., it has got to be done это должно быть сделано /надо сделать/; she's got to work hard for her living ей приходится много работать, чтобы заработать на жизнь
    3) id have got to do with smth. what's that got to do with us? какое это имеет отношение к нам?
    13. XIV
    get doing smth.,get moving (rolling, singing, etc.) начать двигаться и т. д.; when these women get talking they go on for hours когда эти женщины начнут разговаривать /болтать/, их не остановишь; we got talking of the future мы стали говорить /заговорили/ о будущем; they wanted to get going on the construction of the house они хотели приступить к строительству дома; if we don't get doing we'll never arrive in time если мы не тронемся в путь, мы ни за что не приедем вовремя; things haven't really got going yet дела еще фактически не сдвинулись с места /с мертвой точки/; let's get going! пошли!, пойдём!, поёхали!
    13. XV
    get into some state get warmer (worse and worse, uglier every day, etc.) становиться теплее и т. д.; get grey (old, silly, poor, red in the face, etc.) поседеть и т. д.; get well поправляться, выздоравливать; he is getting better ему уже лучше; get asleep засыпать; I am getting thirsty (sleepy, hungry. etc.) мне захотелось пить и т. д., the children will get wet (hungry, etc.) дети вымокнут /промокнут/ и т. д.; he got rich он разбогател; he got mad at the message записка его разозлила; он разозлился на записку; they got closer to each other они сблизились, они стали ближе друг другу; it got rainy пошли дожди; it got foggy опустился туман; the sky got cloudy небо заволокло тучами; it is getting dark (cold, warm, etc.) темнеет и т. д. it is getting late уже поздно; the fire is getting low костер гаснет /угасает/; things are getting better дела идут все лучше
    14. XVI
    1) get into (out of, through, over, up, across, at, etc.) smth. get into the room (into town, into a bar, etc.) попадать /входить/ в комнату и т. д.; the burglar got into the kitchen through the window грабитель проник /влез/ в кухню через окно; get into a car сесть /влезть/ в автомобиль /в машину/; get into the saddle сесть /взобраться/ в седло; something has got into my eye мне что-то попало в глаз this story got into the newspapers эта история попала в газеты; where has that book got to? куда запропастилась /делась/ эта книга?; get to the station (to London, to the office, etc.) добраться до вокзала и т. д.; where did you get to yesterday? куда вы делись /где вы были/ вчера?; get out, of a train (out of a bus, out of a carriage, etc.) выходить из поезда и т. д., get out of bed! вставайте!; get out of here (out of this house)! прочь отсюда (из этого дома)!; get out of the way of a car посторониться и пропустить машину; get out of smb.'s way уйти с чьей-л. дороги; get through the hole in the wall (through the eye of a needle, through a gap, through a crack, etc.) пролезать через дыру в стене и т. д.; get over a fence (over a wall, over a stile, etc.) перелезать через забор и т. д.; get over /across/ a river переправляться через реку; get across tile street (across /over/ the bridge, across the frontier, etc.) перейти на другую сторону улицы и т. д.; he got above the clouds он поднялся над облаками; get under the hedge (under the wire netting, under the rope, etc.) пролезать под изгородью и т. д.; get under some old boxes (under some bushes, etc.) залезать /закатиться/ под старые ящики и т. д.; under the wheels (under а motor-саг, etc.) попасть под колеса и т. д.; the cat got under the bed (under the fence, etc.) кошка шмыгнула под кровать и т. д.; get at the top shelf (at the ripest fruit, at one's luggage, etc.) дотянуться /достать/ до верхней полки и т. д.; keep medicines where children can't get at them убирайте лекарства так, чтобы дети не смогли их достать; the dog could not get at me собака не могла меня достать; let me get at him coll. дайте мне только до него добраться; get down a tree (down a fence, etc.) слезать с дерева и т. д., get up a ladder (up a hill, up a tree, etc.) взбираться на лестницу и т. д.; get by the guard (by the policeman, etc.) проскользнуть мимо часового и т. д.; get before the crowd (before the procession, before the column of marchers, etc.) обогнать толпу и т. д.; get behind a tree (behind a door, behind a fence, etc.) встать /спрятаться/ за дерево и т. д.; the реп got behind the bookcase ручка закаталась /попала/ за книжный шкаф; get between the sheets залезть под одеяло; he got between the boys and prevented a fight он встал между мальчишками и не дал им сцепиться; get aboard a ship подняться на борт корабля
    2) get to (abreast of, beyond, as far аs, etc.) smth. get to the end of the chapter (to the main subject, to the theme of my story, to the heart of the matter, etc.) дойти /добраться/ до конца главы и т. д.: how far did you get to? до какого места ты дочитал?; get to the head of one's class выйти на первое место в классе; стать первым учеником в классе; get to the city police (to the authorities, etc.) связаться с городской полицией и т. д.; get to some time (to some age) достигать какого-л. времени (возраста); when it gets to 10 o'clock I begin to feel tired к десяти часам я начинаю чувствовать усталость: when you get to 70... когда вам [будет] семьдесят...; get between two fighting parties оказаться /очутиться/ между двумя враждующими /борющимися/ группами; his anger has got beyond control он вышел из себя, он уже не мог сдержать гнев; he doesn't let much get by him он почти ничего не пропускает; практически ничто мимо него не проходит; you cannot easily get at him с ним не так просто связаться /увидеться/; get abreast of modem technology достичь современного уровня техники; we got as far as the lake мы дошли или доехали до озера || get in touch with smb. связаться / установить контакт/ с кем-л.
    3) get within smth. get within smb.'s reach (within the range of their fire, etc.) оказаться в пределах чьей-л. досягаемости и т. д.; get within earshot оказаться в пределах слышимости; get within their sight оказаться в поле их зрения; get out of smth. get out of smb.'s sight скрыться с чьих-л. глаз; get out of smb.'s reach оказаться для них вне пределов досягаемости; get among smb. get among friends (among enemies, among strangers, etc.) оказаться среди друзей и т. д. || get into the hands of the police попасть в руки полиции
    4) get into smth. get into a coat (into one's clothes, into one's boots, etc.) надевать пальто и т. д., get into one's trousers натянуть брюки; I can't get into these shoes, they are three sizes too small я не могу надеть эти ботинки, мне надо на три номера больше
    5) get into smth. get into business (into trade, into the movies, into politics, etc.) заняться коммерцией и т. д.; get into fights with the neighbour's children драться /вступать в драку/ с соседскими мальчишками; get into Parliament (into a party, into a club, etc.) стать членом парламента и т. д.; get into office получить /занять/ должность; Kennedy got into office in 1961 Кеннеди стал президентом в тысяча девятьсот шестьдесят первом году; get into conversation (into a dispute with smb., into correspondence, into communication, etc.) завязать разговор и т.д.; they got into quite an argument about it между ними разгорелся довольно жаркий спор
    6) get in (to) smth. get into trouble (into a difficulty, into mischief, etc.) попасть в беду и т. д.; get into debt залезть в долги; get in a row (into a horrible scrape, etc.) оказаться замешанным /ввязаться/ в скандал и т. д.; get into a bad habit приобрести плохую /дурную/ привычку; get into the habit /into the way/ of getting up early (of doing things one's own way, of answering back, etc.) привыкнуть рано вставать и т. д., get into a rage впасть в ярость; get into a panic поддаться панике; get into general use получить широкое распространение; get out of smth. get out of practice потерять навык, [давно] не иметь практики; get out of repair требовать ремонта; get out of order выйти из строя, испортиться, сломаться; get out of shape потерять форму
    7) get over (out of, through,get etc.) smth. get over a difficulty ( over an obstacle, over an impediment, etc.) преодолеть затруднение и т. д.; she couldn't get over her shyness (over her embarrassment, over her confusion, over her dislike of him, over the disinclination to work, etc.) она не могла побороть / преодолеть/ свой застенчивость и т. д.; he couldn't get over his stutter он не мог избавиться от заикания; I can't get over his abominable manners никак не могу примириться с его ужасными манерами /привыкнуть к его ужасным манерам/; get over a disappointment (over an alarm, over a surprise, etc.) прийти в себя после разочарования и т. д.; I couldn't get over his behaviour он себя так плохо вел, что я никак не мог успокоиться; I couldn't get over the fear of him я никак не мог избавиться от чувства /преодолеть чувство/ страха перед ним; get over an illness (over an ailment, over that severe cold, over an injury, etc.) оправиться от /после/ болезна и т.д., get over /out of/ a bad habit отделаться / отучиться/ от дурной привычки; get out of a difficulty выйти из затруднительного положения; there is по getting out of it, you cannot get out of it от этого не открутишься; don't try to get out of your duties не пытайтесь уклоняться от своих обязанностей; get through another bad winter (through a dangerous illness, etc.) пережить еще одну тяжелую зиму и т. д.; I don't know how I'll get through this month я не знаю, как я дотяну до конца месяца; I don't know how I got through the day не знаю, как я прожил /выдержал/ этот день; get through an exam выдержать экзамен; get through written papers написать контрольную работу; get through a driving test сдать экзамен на водительские права; how he got through college is a mystery совершенно непонятно, как он смог окончить колледж; get (a)round smth. get around the law (around the regulations, around that clause, around a difficulty, etc.) обходить закон и т. д.; there is no getting (aground this fact a) нельзя не (посчитаться с этим фактом; б) нельзя пройти мимо этого факта; get (a)round smb. coll. she can get (aground anyone она может убедить /обвести вокруг пальца/ кого хочешь /кого угодно/; she knows how to get round him она знает, как к нему подъехать
    8) get through /over/ smth. get through a lot of reading (through a lot of work, etc.) много прочитать и т.д., get through her washing (through one's homework, through this book, etc.) закончить стирку и т. д.; how could he get through all these files? как он успел просмотреть все эти папки?; get through one's task with great speed быстро выполнить свой задачу; get through a lot of correspondence ( through these books, etc.) разделаться с большим количеством писем и т. д.; get through such a lot of food (through all this meat, through a bottle of gin a week, etc.) съесть /осилить/ много всякой всячины и т. д.; get through one's fortune (through a lot of money, through L 1000 in less than a week, etc.) растратить /растранжирить, промотать/ свое состояние и т. д.
    9) get at smth., smb. get at the truth (at the facts, at the root of the trouble, at the cause of the disturbance, at the heart of things, etc.) докапываться до правды и т. д.; get at the meaning of the sentence добраться до сути этого предложения; get at the secret of his success выяснить /понять/, в чем секрет его успеха; that's what I want to get at вот в чем мне хочется разобраться, вот что мне хочется постичь; what are you getting at? coll. a) чего вы хотите?, к чему вы клоните?; б) что вы имеете в виду?; we could not tell what the speaker was getting at мы не знали /не понимали/, что имел в виду /хотел сказать/ оратор; who are you getting at? кого вы имеете в виду?, на кого вы намекаете?; were you getting at me in that last remark you made? в своем последнем замечании вы намекали на меня? /вы имели в виду меня/?; he is always getting at me coll. он вечно ко мне цепляется /придирается/
    10) get at smb. get at a witness (at a judge, at the press, etc.) подкупать свидетеля и т. д.
    15. XVII
    1) get (in)to doing smth. coll. get into sleeping in the afternoon (to fighting, etc.) взять себе за привычку спать днем и т. д.; I got to thinking that... я стал думать, что...
    2) get out of doing smth. get out of attending smth. (out of going there, out of answering, etc.) отвертеться и не пойти на какое-л. мероприятие и т. д.; get as far as doing smth. we did not get as far as discussing finances мы не дошли до обсуждения финансовых вопросов
    16. XXI1
    1) get smth. from (at, out of, etc.) smth., smb. get machinery from Europe (many commodities from abroad, etc.) получать оборудование из Европы и т. д., закупать /покупать, приобретать/ оборудование в Европе и т.д., get our things at this shop покупать /приобретать/ вещи в этом магазине; get information from the library (money from the bank, help from him, etc.) получать, сведения из библиотеки и т. д., get dinner (lunch, etc.) at the hotel (at the restaurant, at the inn, etc.) (пообедать и т. д. в гостинице и т. д.; I got this information (the news, facts. etc.) from a friend of mine (from my secretary, etc.) мне это и т. д. сообщил один приятель и т. д., я получил эти сведения и т. д. от одного приятеля и т. д.; get butter from cream получать масло из сливок; get a confession out of the prisoner ( a secret out of the woman, the truth out of the man, etc.) вытянуть / вырвать/ у заключенного признание и т. д.; get smth. for smth. get data for analysis (information for the article, new curtains for the guest-room, etc.) доставать /добывать/ данные для анализа и т. д., get material for research собирать материал для исследования: can I still get a ticket for tonight's play? можно еще достать /купить, получить/ билет на сегодняшний спектакль?; get smth. for smb. get tickets (another dictionary, this book, etc.) for him купить или заказать ему билеты и т. д.; get smth. by smth. get good results by hard work усердием /большим трудом/ добиться хороших результатов; get very little by deceit немногого добиться обманом || get hold of the manager (of the secretary, of the owner, etc.) разыскать /найти/ администратора и т. д., where did you get hold of this curious old picture? где вы раздобыли эту любопытную старую картину?; he got the start of his rivals он получил преимущество перед своими соперниками
    2) get smth. from smb. get presents from his brother (a letter from one's parents, a message from him, etc.) получать подарки от брата и т. д.; get no help (no money, no advice, etc.) from him не получать от него помощи и т. д.; you will never get anything from him от него ничего не дождешься; get his timidity from his mother унаследовать робость от матери; get smth. for smth. get a good salary for the job (a reward for his part in the affair, a medal for bravery. etc.) получать хорошую зарплату за эту работу и т. д.; what did you get for this article? сколько вам заплатили за эту статью?; get a good price for the land получить хорошую цену за землю; I will see what I can get for it посмотри, сколько я могу за это получить /выручить, взять/; get a new watch (a ring, a new hat, etc.) for one's birthday получить новые часы и т. д. [в подарок] на день рождения; get smth. out of smth. what did you get out of his lecture? что вы вынесли из его лекции?, что вам дала его лекция?; all he got out of it was disgrace это принесло ему только позор; get smth. of smb., smth. what impression did you get of him (of this play, etc.)? .какое он и т. д. на вас произвел впечатление?
    3) get smth., smb. across (from, to, etc.) smth. get smth. across the river (across the sea, across the frontier, etc.) переправить что-л. через реку и т. д.; get smb. across the street (across the bridge, across the field, etc) перевести кого-л. через улицу и т. д.; get one's hat from the other room (the books from the study, the tea-things from the kitchen, etc.) принести шляпу из другой комнаты и т. д., get down a book from the top shelf (the boy from the fence, my hat from the book, etc.) снимать книгу с верхней полки и т. д.; get a letter to London (to Paris, etc.) доставить письмо в Лондон и т. д., get the child to bed уложить ребенка в постель; get the trunk back to the garret отнести сундук обратно на чердак; get the parcel back to London снова доставить пакет в Лондон; get your TV back for this evening (for the party, etc.) принесите снова ваш телевизор на этот вечер и т. д.; the car did not get him very far on the road home он проехал на машине лишь небольшую часть дороги домой; that did not get him very far on the road to fame это весьма незначительно способствовало его продвижению по пути славы; get smth., smb. to smb., smth. how can I get these things to you? как мне переправить вам эти вещи?; get the slaves to the north переправить рабов на север
    4) get smth., smb. into (through, from, out of, etc.) smth. I can't get the key into the lock я не могу вставить ключ в замок; help me get the pig into the cart помогите мне втащить поросенка в телегу: how can I get all these books into the bag? как мне запихнуть /засунуть, впихнуть/ все эти книги в портфель?; get the piano through the door протащить пианино в дверь; get the milk from the refrigerator for me достаньте мне молока из холодильника; get smth. out of the house выносить что-л. из дома; get a cork out of a bottle вытаскивать пробку из бутылки; get stains out of a coat выводить пятна с пиджака: get these things out of the way уберите эти вещи с дороги [, чтобы они не мешали]; get the man out of the house (the dog out of the room, etc.) выводить человека из дома и т. д.: get her out of the country помочь ей уехать или вывезти ее из страны /за границу/ || get smth. into one's head вбить себе что-л. в голову: he got it into his head that everybody was persecuting him он вбил себе в голову, что его все преследуют; get smth. out of one's head выбросить что-л. из головы; get the idea (the thing, it, the notion, etc.) out of one's head выбросить эту мысль и т. д. из головы, перестать об этом думать
    5) get smb., smth. into (through) smth. get him into Parliament (into their headquarters, etc.) провести /протащить/ его в парламент и т. д.; get smb. into the firm пристроить кого-л. в эту фирму; get a bill through Parliament (this measure through the house, etc.) провести /протащить/ законопроект в парламенте и т. д., he helped me to get my luggage through the customs он помог мне пройти таможенный досмотр; get a pupil through his examination вытащить ученика на экзамене; it was his mathematics that got him through entrance examinations он выдержал приемные экзамены благодаря тому, что хорошо знал математику; get an article into a paper поместить статьи в газете; get the report into print сдать доклад в печать
    6) get smb. by smth. get smb. by the hand (by the hair, by the throat, by the wrist. etc.) схватить кого-л. за руку и т. д.: get smth., smb. on (by) smth. I get all program (me)s on my TV-set мой телевизор принимает все программы; how many stations can you get on your radio set? сколько станций берет /принимает/ ваш приемник?; I can't get him on the phone я не могу связаться с ним по телефону; get smb. by phone (by radio, etc.) связаться с кем-л. по телефону и т. д.
    7) get smb. in (on, through, etc.) smth. the bullet got him in the leg (through the stomach, in the shoulder, etc.) пуля попала ему в ногу и т. д.; the blow got him on the head (in the mouth, on the back, etc.) удар пришелся ему по голове и т. д., get smth. in smth. get a splinter in one's finger занозить палец; get a bullet in the leg получить пулевое ранение в ногу
    8) get smb. into smth. get smb. into debt (into difficulties, into a fight, etc.) вовлекать кого-л. в долги и т. д., she got me into trouble у меня из-за нее /она втравила меня в/ неприятности; get smb. out of smth. get smb. out of a fix /out of difficulty/ вызволить кого-л. из затруднения; get the children out of this habit отучать детей от этой привычки || get smth., smb. off one's hands избавиться от чего-л., кого-л., сбыть что-л., кого-л. с рук; she wished she could get the old house (the useless books, her unmarried daughter, etc.) off her hands ей хотелись избавиться /освободиться/ от старого дома и т. д. /сбыть старый дом и т. д. с рук/
    9) get smth. of smth. get 5 years of hard labour получить пять лет каторжных работ; get smth. for smth. he got a stiff sentence for his crimes за совершенные преступления ему был вынесен суровый приговор
    10) have got smth., smb. in (at, on, etc.) smth. I have /I've/ got money in the bank (a flat in this house, a friend at the studio, etc.) у меня в банке [лежат] деньги и т. д. || he's got smth., smb. on the brain он все время о чем-л., о ком-л. думает
    17. XXII
    get smth. by doing smth. that's what you get by talking too much вот что ты получаешь /вот как ты расплачиваешься/ за болтливость; get a good price by bargaining поторговаться и получить хорошую цену; get smth. for doing smth. you'll get a beating for doing this тебе за это всыпят; you'll get it for breaking that vase! тебе крепко достанется за то, что ты разбил вазу!
    18. XXIV1
    get smth., smb. as smth. get L 10 as reward (a book as a consolation prize, the newcomer as assistant, etc.) получить десять фунтов в качестве вознаграждения и т. д.; I got this book as a present я получил эту книгу в подарок; we get L 20 as the average мы получаем в среднем двадцать фунтов
    19. XXVI
    get smb., smth. before... (when..., etc.) get him before he escapes схватить его до того, как он скроется; get the book when the price is reduced купить книгу, когда ее уценят

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > get

  • 102 сила

    ж.
    1) физ., тех. force

    си́ла тя́ги — tractive force

    си́ла сцепле́ния — cohesive [kəʊ-] force, cohesion [kəʊ-]

    си́ла тя́жести — gravity

    си́ла тяготе́ния — attraction, gravity

    си́ла сопротивле́ния — resistance

    подъёмная си́ла — carrying capacity / power; авиа lift

    си́ла зву́ка — sound intensity

    си́ла ве́тра — strength of wind

    си́ла то́ка — current strength / intensity

    уда́рная си́ла — striking / hitting power; impact

    2) (степень проявления, интенсивность чего-л) power, force

    уда́р большо́й си́лы — powerful / strong / forceful blow

    си́ла взры́ва — explosive power / force

    землетрясе́ние си́лой 5 ба́ллов — 5-point earthquake

    ве́тер си́лой 6 ба́ллов — wind force 6

    развива́ть си́лу — develop strength

    набира́ть си́лу — gain strength, become stronger

    уда́рить с си́лой — deal a forceful / powerful blow

    4) мн. (способность действовать, энергия) power(s) (pl), strength sg

    собира́ться с си́лами — collect one's strength, gather oneself up

    по́лный сил — full of strength

    испы́тывать чьи-л си́лы — test smb's strength

    приложи́ть все си́лы — do everything in one's power

    выбива́ться из сил — strain oneself to the utmost, lead oneself to exhaustion

    вы́биться из сил, быть без сил — be exhausted [drained; worn out; played out]

    набира́ться сил — gather strength

    быть ещё в си́лах — be still vigorous enough

    си́лы оста́вили / поки́нули его́ книжн. — his strength failed him

    5) (крепость, стойкость - о человеческих качествах) power

    си́ла во́ли — willpower

    си́ла ду́ха / хара́ктера — strength of mind, fortitude

    6) (мощное воздействие, влияние) force; power

    си́ла обстоя́тельств — the force of circumstances

    си́ла его́ аргуме́нтов — the force of his arguments

    си́ла привы́чки — the force of habit

    зна́ние - си́ла — knowledge is power

    си́ла красоты́ — the power of beauty

    си́ла её актёрского мастерства́ — the force of her acting

    когда́ мы вме́сте, мы - си́ла — we are strong when we are together

    7) ( мощь) strength

    вое́нная си́ла госуда́рства — the military strength of a nation

    8) ( власть) powerfulness, power

    он в большо́й си́ле — he is very powerful

    си́лой ору́жия — by force of arms

    без примене́ния си́лы — without the use of force

    с по́мощью гру́бой си́лы — by brute force

    поли́тика с пози́ции си́лы — position-of-strength / power policy

    10) юр. ( действенность по закону) force, effect; validity

    си́ла зако́на — validity / force of the law

    входи́ть / вступа́ть в си́лу — come into force, take effect

    обра́тная си́ла зако́на — retroactive effect of the law

    име́ющий си́лу — valid

    остава́ться в си́ле — remain valid, hold good / true; (о судебном решении, приговоре) remain in force

    оставля́ть в си́ле (вн.; о решении, приговоре) — confirm (d)

    утра́тить си́лу — lose validity, become invalid

    11) уст. и высок. ( войско) force, army

    собрала́сь огро́мная си́ла — a huge army was formed

    12) мн. воен. forces

    вооружённые си́лы — armed forces

    вое́нно-возду́шные си́лы — air force(s)

    морские́ си́лы — naval forces

    сухопу́тные си́лы — land forces

    гла́вные си́лы — main body sg

    накопле́ние сил — build-up

    13) мн. (люди, общественные группы) forces

    консервати́вные си́лы — conservative forces

    тво́рческие си́лы — creative talent sg

    14) мн. рел. ( чин ангелов) virtues ( an order of angels)

    си́лы небе́сные / беспло́тные — angels; hosts

    15) (в мистических учениях - одна из субстанций, способствующих или мешающих действиям человека) power
    ••

    си́лы небе́сные! в знач. межд. уст. — good heavens!, goodness gracious!

    в си́лу (рд.) в знач. предл. — because of, on account of, owing to, by virtue (of)

    в си́лу э́того — on that ground, accordingly

    в си́лу обстоя́тельств — owing to the force of circumstances

    в си́лу зако́на — by / in virtue of the law

    в си́лу привы́чки — by force of habit, from sheer force of habit

    все́ми си́лами — in every way possible, as hard as one can, with all one's might

    жива́я си́ла воен. — manpower

    изо всех си́л, что есть си́лы — with all one's strength / might

    бежа́ть изо всех си́л — run as fast / quickly as one can

    крича́ть изо всех си́л — cry at the top of one's voice

    лошади́ная си́ла тех. — horsepower (сокр. HP, h.p.)

    не в си́лах (+ инф.) — unable (+ to inf)

    нечи́стая си́ла — см. нечистый

    никаки́ми си́лами (не + инф. или буд. вр.) — no power on earth can (+ inf)

    о́бщими си́лами — with combined forces / effort

    от си́лы — at the very most; maximum

    рабо́чая си́ла — labour force, manpower

    сверх / свы́ше сил, не по си́лам, не под си́лу кому́-л — beyond smb's power(s)

    свои́ми си́лами — without outside help

    сил (бо́льше) нет (+ инф.) — I can't bear (+ to inf)

    сил нет, как хо́чется (+ инф.) — I'm dying (+ to inf)

    с на́ми кре́стная си́ла! как межд. — may the Lord God protect us!, heaven help us!

    со стра́шной си́лой (очень) — terribly; like hell

    э́то в на́ших си́лах — it is within our power; it is quite possible

    че́рез си́лу — 1) ( с трудом) with difficulty; barely 2) ( без желания) unwillingly

    ходи́ть че́рез си́лу — be hardly able to walk

    есть че́рез си́лу — force oneself to eat

    Христо́с в си́ле рел., иск. — Christ [kraɪst] in glory

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > сила

  • 103 generalidad

    f.
    1 majority.
    2 generalization.
    3 generality, vague statement.
    * * *
    1 (gen) generality
    2 (mayoría) majority
    3 (generalización) general statement
    1 (nociones) basic knowledge sing
    ■ no está muy informado de este tema, sólo sabe generalidades he's not well informed on the subject, his knowledge is very general
    * * *
    SF
    1) generality; (=mayoría) mass, majority

    la generalidad de los hombres — the majority of men, most men

    2) (=vaguedad) vague answer, generalization

    ¡déjate de generalidades! — stop speaking in generalities!

    3)
    = Generalitat
    * * *
    femenino ( vaguedad) general comment, generality; ( mayoría) majority
    * * *
    = generality, pervasiveness.
    Ex. Ward's study is likely to remain a standard reference source for years to come, but trying to sort out the generalities from the particularities is a very difficult business.
    Ex. New technologies are leading to a gradual recognition of the importance of information and of its pervasiveness throughout society and the economy.
    ----
    * generalidades = Generalities, generalia class.
    * * *
    femenino ( vaguedad) general comment, generality; ( mayoría) majority
    * * *
    = generality, pervasiveness.

    Ex: Ward's study is likely to remain a standard reference source for years to come, but trying to sort out the generalities from the particularities is a very difficult business.

    Ex: New technologies are leading to a gradual recognition of the importance of information and of its pervasiveness throughout society and the economy.
    * generalidades = Generalities, generalia class.

    * * *
    1 (vaguedad) general comment, generality
    dijo muchas generalidades pero no concretó nada he made a lot of general comments but said nothing definite
    2 (mayoría) majority
    * * *

    generalidad sustantivo femenino ( vaguedad) general comment, generality;
    ( mayoría) majority
    * * *
    la Generalidad = the autonomous government of the regions of Catalonia or Valencia or the Balearic Islands
    * * *
    f
    1 ( mayoría) majority
    2 ( vaguedad) general nature
    * * *
    1) : generality, generalization
    2) : majority

    Spanish-English dictionary > generalidad

  • 104 personalidad

    f.
    1 personality.
    2 identity.
    3 important person, celebrity (persona importante).
    4 legal personality or status (law).
    5 legal capacity, legal status.
    * * *
    1 (carácter) personality
    2 (personaje) celebrity
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=modo de ser) personality
    2) (=personaje público) public figure

    personalidades — personalities, dignitaries

    3) (Jur) legal entity
    * * *
    a) (Psic) personality
    * * *
    = personality, personality, leading figure.
    Ex. Ranganathan proposed five basic types of facets which may occur in many subject fields: personality, matter, energy, space, time.
    Ex. The interview went smoothly; the committee was impressed by her knowledge of the current library scene, her enthusiasm, and her engaging personality.
    Ex. The history of this map collection began with donations by members of the Academy and other leading figures in the country.
    ----
    * aislado de personalidad = personality isolate.
    * culto a la personalidad = personality cult.
    * desarrollar una personalidad propia = develop + identity.
    * doble personalidad = split personality, dual personality.
    * faceta de Personalidad = Personality facet.
    * persona con doble personalidad = Jekyll and Hyde.
    * personalidad en el ámbito de la política = political personality.
    * personalidad extrovertida = outgoing personality.
    * personalidad local = local figure.
    * personalidad múltiple = split personality, multiple personality.
    * tener mucha personalidad = be full of character.
    * tener una personalidad muy fuerte = be full of character.
    * * *
    a) (Psic) personality
    * * *
    = personality, personality, leading figure.

    Ex: Ranganathan proposed five basic types of facets which may occur in many subject fields: personality, matter, energy, space, time.

    Ex: The interview went smoothly; the committee was impressed by her knowledge of the current library scene, her enthusiasm, and her engaging personality.
    Ex: The history of this map collection began with donations by members of the Academy and other leading figures in the country.
    * aislado de personalidad = personality isolate.
    * culto a la personalidad = personality cult.
    * desarrollar una personalidad propia = develop + identity.
    * doble personalidad = split personality, dual personality.
    * faceta de Personalidad = Personality facet.
    * persona con doble personalidad = Jekyll and Hyde.
    * personalidad en el ámbito de la política = political personality.
    * personalidad extrovertida = outgoing personality.
    * personalidad local = local figure.
    * personalidad múltiple = split personality, multiple personality.
    * tener mucha personalidad = be full of character.
    * tener una personalidad muy fuerte = be full of character.

    * * *
    1 ( Psic) personality
    Compuesto:
    legal status
    * * *

     

    personalidad sustantivo femenino
    a) (Psic) personality

    b) ( persona importante) See Also→ personaje b

    personalidad sustantivo femenino personality
    ' personalidad' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    apabullante
    - dual
    - faltar
    - guaperas
    - arrollador
    - chispeante
    - eminencia
    - garra
    - gloria
    - igual
    English:
    amorphous
    - development
    - flaw
    - formal
    - light-headed
    - magnetic
    - mold
    - mould
    - personality
    - sell
    - sharp
    - strengthen
    - character
    - split
    * * *
    1. [características] personality;
    tener personalidad to have personality o character
    personalidad múltiple multiple personality
    2. [identidad] identity
    3. [persona importante] important person, celebrity
    4. Der legal personality o status
    personalidad jurídica legal status
    * * *
    f personality
    * * *
    : personality
    * * *
    personalidad n personality [pl. personalities]

    Spanish-English dictionary > personalidad

  • 105 servidor

    m.
    1 servant, house-servant, attendant, helper.
    2 server, main computer, net server, mainframe.
    3 dispenser, server.
    * * *
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 servant
    2 eufemístico myself
    ■ ¿Francisco Reyes?, --servidor Francisco Reyes?, --yes?
    1 MILITAR gunner
    2 INFORMÁTICA server
    \
    servidor,-ra de usted formal at your service
    su seguro,-a servidor,-ra formal (en cartas) Yours faithfully
    ————————
    1 MILITAR gunner
    2 INFORMÁTICA server
    * * *
    servidor, -a
    1. SM / F
    1) (=criado) servant
    2) [como expresión cortés]

    -¿quién es la última de la cola? -servidora — "who's last in the queue?" - "I am"

    -Francisco Ruiz -¡servidor! — frm "Francisco Ruiz" - "present! o at your service!" frm

    ¡servidor de usted! — at your service!

    "su seguro servidor" — † [en cartas] "yours faithfully" frm, "yours truly" (EEUU) frm

    un servidor: al final un servidor tuvo que fregar todos los platos — hum in the end yours truly o muggins had to wash all the dishes *

    2.
    SM (Inform) (=empresa) internet service provider, ISP; (=aparato) server
    * * *
    - dora masculino, femenino
    1)
    a) ( sirviente) servant

    ¿quién se encarga de esto? - (su/un) servidor — (frml or hum) who is in charge of this? - I am, Sir (o Madam etc) (frml), yours truly (hum)

    su (atento y) seguro servidor — (Corresp) (frml) your humble servant (frml)

    Chaves - servidora — (frml) ( al pasar lista) Chaves - present

    ¿quién es el último? - servidor — who's last in line (AmE) o (BrE) in the queue? - I am

    2) servidor masculino (Inf) server
    * * *
    = server, host, site, computer server.
    Nota: En tecnología de la información, ordenador que contiene ciertos ficheros a los que various usuarios pueden acceder simultáneamente y normalmente a través de una red.
    Ex. The unregistered shareware version displays a message to anyone accessing the server that the owner is too cheap to pay the shareware fee.
    Ex. A host is any computer on a network that is a repository for services available to other computers on the network.
    Ex. However, as phone systems improve, you can expect this to change too; more and more, you'll see smaller sites (even individuals home systems) connecting to the Internet.
    Ex. Server logs were designed to measure traffic and demand loads on a computer server, and they work well for this purpose.
    ----
    * administrador de servidor web = Web developer, webmaster.
    * arquitectura cliente-servidor = client-server architecture.
    * cliente-servidor = client-server.
    * creación de servidor copia = site mirroring.
    * creación de servidor espejo = site mirroring.
    * creación de servidor réplica = site mirroring.
    * crear servidor web = put up + web site.
    * crear un servidor web = open up + web site.
    * enviado por el servidor = server-push.
    * mapa del servidor = site map.
    * programa servidor = server software program.
    * servidor alternativo = mirror site.
    * servidor comercial = commercial site.
    * servidor copia = mirror site.
    * servidor de bolsa = stock-quote server.
    * servidor de documentos = document server.
    * servidor de ficheros = server computer, file server.
    * servidor de información = information server.
    * servidor del conocimiento = knowledge server.
    * servidor duplicado = mirror site.
    * servidor espejo = mirror site, mirror site.
    * servidor ftp = ftp site.
    * servidor intermediario = proxy server.
    * servidor metereológico = weather-map server.
    * servidor proxy = proxy server.
    * servidor réplica = mirror site.
    * servidor Telnet = Telnet site.
    * servidor web = Web site [website], web server, Internet site.
    * tecnología cliente-servidor = client-server technology.
    * * *
    - dora masculino, femenino
    1)
    a) ( sirviente) servant

    ¿quién se encarga de esto? - (su/un) servidor — (frml or hum) who is in charge of this? - I am, Sir (o Madam etc) (frml), yours truly (hum)

    su (atento y) seguro servidor — (Corresp) (frml) your humble servant (frml)

    Chaves - servidora — (frml) ( al pasar lista) Chaves - present

    ¿quién es el último? - servidor — who's last in line (AmE) o (BrE) in the queue? - I am

    2) servidor masculino (Inf) server
    * * *
    = server, host, site, computer server.
    Nota: En tecnología de la información, ordenador que contiene ciertos ficheros a los que various usuarios pueden acceder simultáneamente y normalmente a través de una red.

    Ex: The unregistered shareware version displays a message to anyone accessing the server that the owner is too cheap to pay the shareware fee.

    Ex: A host is any computer on a network that is a repository for services available to other computers on the network.
    Ex: However, as phone systems improve, you can expect this to change too; more and more, you'll see smaller sites (even individuals home systems) connecting to the Internet.
    Ex: Server logs were designed to measure traffic and demand loads on a computer server, and they work well for this purpose.
    * administrador de servidor web = Web developer, webmaster.
    * arquitectura cliente-servidor = client-server architecture.
    * cliente-servidor = client-server.
    * creación de servidor copia = site mirroring.
    * creación de servidor espejo = site mirroring.
    * creación de servidor réplica = site mirroring.
    * crear servidor web = put up + web site.
    * crear un servidor web = open up + web site.
    * enviado por el servidor = server-push.
    * mapa del servidor = site map.
    * programa servidor = server software program.
    * servidor alternativo = mirror site.
    * servidor comercial = commercial site.
    * servidor copia = mirror site.
    * servidor de bolsa = stock-quote server.
    * servidor de documentos = document server.
    * servidor de ficheros = server computer, file server.
    * servidor de información = information server.
    * servidor del conocimiento = knowledge server.
    * servidor duplicado = mirror site.
    * servidor espejo = mirror site, mirror site.
    * servidor ftp = ftp site.
    * servidor intermediario = proxy server.
    * servidor metereológico = weather-map server.
    * servidor proxy = proxy server.
    * servidor réplica = mirror site.
    * servidor Telnet = Telnet site.
    * servidor web = Web site [website], web server, Internet site.
    * tecnología cliente-servidor = client-server technology.

    * * *
    masculine, feminine
    A
    1 (sirviente) servant
    2
    (en fórmulas de cortesía): ¿quién se encarga de esto? — (su or un) servidor ( frml o hum); who is in charge of this? — Yours truly ( hum);
    — I am, Sir ( o Madam etc) ( frml)
    le presento al Sr López — servidor ( frml); allow me to introduce Mr López — at your service ( frml)
    su (atento y) seguro servidor ( frml); your humble servant ( frml)
    Chaves — servidora ( frml) (al pasar lista) Chaves — present
    ¿quién es el último? — servidor who's last in line ( AmE) o in the queue? ( BrE) — I am
    dejan todo por ahí y luego una servidora, claro, tiene que recogerlo todo ( hum); they leave everything lying around and then, of course yours truly o ( BrE) muggins here has to clear it all up ( colloq hum)
    Compuesto:
    ( RPl period) officer of the law
    B
    Compuestos:
    mail server
    ● servidor (de) Internet or web
    network server, web server
    * * *

     

    servidor
    ◊ - dora sustantivo masculino, femenino

    1

    b) (frml) (Corresp):


    2
    ◊ servidor sustantivo masculino (Inf) server

    servidor,-ora
    1 sustantivo masculino y femenino servant, server
    ♦ Locuciones: (saludo) servidor de usted, you are welcome
    (al final de una carta) su seguro servidor, yours faithfully
    2 sustantivo masculino Inform server
    servidor de una red, net server
    ' servidor' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    servidora
    English:
    Internet server
    - servant
    - server
    * * *
    servidor, -ora
    ♦ nm,f
    1. [criado] servant
    2. [en cartas]
    su seguro servidor yours faithfully
    3. [yo] yours truly, me;
    ¿quién es el último? – servidor who's last? – I am;
    Lola López – servidora [al pasar lista] Lola López – here!;
    servidor de usted at your service
    ♦ nm
    Informát server servidor de archivos file server;
    servidor espejo mirror site;
    servidor de impresora printer server;
    servidor de listas list server;
    servidor proxy proxy server;
    servidor de terminales terminal server;
    servidor Web Web server
    * * *
    m
    1 INFOR server
    2
    :
    su atento, su seguro servidor sincerely yours;
    no sé vosotros, pero servidor no piensa ir hum I don’t know about you but yours truly is definitely not going
    * * *
    1) : servant
    2)
    su seguro servidor : yours truly (in correspondence)

    Spanish-English dictionary > servidor

  • 106 can

    § (could) შეძლება
    § კონსერვი, დაკონსერვება
    §
    1 ქილა (შუშისა ან თუნუქისა)
    2 დაკონსერვება (დააკონსერვებს)
    3 (could) შეიძლება (შეძლებს)
    I could not come მოსვლა ვერ შევძელი // ვერ მოვედი
    4 ცოდნა (იცის)
    I can’t call it to mind ვერ ვიხსენებ
    he can't be bought მოუსყიდველი/უანგარო კაცია
    I can't bend ვერ ვიკუზები // წელში ვერ ვიხრები
    I assume that you can do it ვფიქრობ, რომ ამას შეძლებ
    you can`t appreciate English poetry ინგლისურ პოეზიას ვერ შეაფასებ
    I can’t go anywhere ვერსად ვერ დავდივარ
    I’ll do anything I can რაც შემიძლია, ყველაფერს გავაკეთებ
    anybody can do it ეს ყველას / ნებისმიერ ადამიანს შეუძლია
    can`t see anybody here აქ ვერავის ვხედავ
    I can`t answer for his mistakes მის შეცდომებზე პასუხს ვერ ვაგებ
    you can't kill people offhandedly ხალხის ასე უცერემონიოდ ხოცვა არ შეიძლება
    where can I obtain this book? სად შეიძლება ვიშოვო / შევიძინო ეს წიგნი?
    ●●I'll come as soon as I possibly can როგორც კი შევძლებ, მაშინვე მოვალ
    I can't possibly do it ამას მაინცდამაინც ვერ ვიზამ / ვერ გავაკეთებ
    I can't put my feelings into words ჩემს გრძნობებს სიტყვებით ვერ გამოვხატავ
    she can twist him round her little finger §1 თავის ნებაზე ატარებს
    she can twist him round her little finger §2 როგორც უნდა ისე ატრიალებს
    I can't put up with that ამას მე არ მოვითმენ // ამას ვერ შევურიგდები
    you can't kid me! ვერ მომატყუებ! / ვერ გამაცურებ!
    it's not a serious mistake, we can let it pass ეს სერიოზული შეცდომა არაა, შეიძლება ყურადღება არ მივაქციოთ
    I can't put this writer on a par with Tolstoy ამ მწერალს ტოლსტოის გვერდით ვერ დავაყენებ
    pending his arrival we can't do anything მის ჩამოსვლამდე ვერაფერს გავაკეთებთ
    I can't place his knowledge higher than mine მის ცოდნას ჩემს ცოდნაზე მაღლა ვერ დავაყენებ
    that can be remedied ამის გამოსწორება შეიძლება // ამას ეშველება
    I can't remember his name მისი სახელი არ მახსენდება / მაგონდება
    some Georgian idioms cannot be rendered into English ზოგი ქართული იდიომი ინგლისურად არ ითარგმნება
    human beings can't reproduce lost limbs ადამიანს დაკარგული კიდურები არ აღუდგება
    lizards can reproduce their tails ხვლიკს დაკარგული ბოლო / კუდი ისევ ეზრდება
    I can't risk it ამას ვერ გავბედავ / გავრისკავ
    I can’t reach that branch იმ ტოტს ვერ ვწვდები
    where can I reach you? სად გნახო? // სად იქნები, რომ გნახო?
    ●●this sentence can be read in different ways ამ წინადადების შინაარსის გაგება სხვადასხვაგვარად შეიძლება
    these two methods can’t be reconciled ამ ორი მეთოდის შეთავსება შეუძლებელია
    ●●can you spare me $10 ათ დოლარს ხომ არ მასესხებ?
    I can't imagine why! ვერ წარმომიდგენია, რატომ!
    he can't do it, nor can we ამას ვერც ის აკეთებს და ვერც ჩვენ
    I wonder how you can stand it! მიკვირს, ამას როგორ ითმენ!
    one can safely say that… შეიძლება დამშვიდებით ითქვას, რომ
    he can't see beyond the end of his nose თავის ცხვირის იქეთ ვერაფერს ვერ ხედავს
    ●●you can't shift him! მაგას ადგილიდან ვერ დაძრავ! (მისი სიზარმაცის გამო)
    ●●I can't subscribe to that idea ამ იდეას ვერ გავიზიარებ
    how can you suffer such insolence? ასეთ თავხედობას როგორ იტან? / ითმენ?
    I can't suffer the pain any longer ამ ტკივილს ვეღარ ვითმენ / ვეღარ ვიტან
    she's very strange. I can't make her out უცნაურია, ვერაფერი გავუგე
    no one can match him in telling lies ტყუილებში ვერავინ სჯობნის // ბადალი არა ჰყავს
    you can't mean it! ნუთუ ამას სერიოზულად ამბობ? / აპირებ?
    can I take a message? რა გადავცე? / ხომ არაფერი გადავცე? (ტელეფონზე საუბრისას)
    he can go if he is so minded თუ უნდა, წავიდეს
    I can't tolerate heat / his impudence სიცხეს / მის თავხედობას ვერ ვიტან
    you can touch him for tax evasion შეგიძლია გადასახადის გადახდისაგან თავის არიდებისათვის უჩივლო / დაასჯევინო
    when I have a cold, I can't taste anything როცა გაციებული ვარ გემოს ვერ ვგრძნობ.
    you can tell at once he is a teacher აშკარად ეტყობა, რომ მასწავლებელია
    I can't tell margarine from butter მარგარინსა და კარაქს ერთმანეთისგან ვერ ვარჩევ
    I can't think where he might be ვერ წარმომიდგენია, სად იქნება
    a young teacher can't handle such a large class ახალგაზრდა მასწავლებელი ასეთ დიდ ჯგუფს ვერ მოუვლის / ვერ გაუძლებს
    we can hardly ask him უხერხულია, რომ ვთხოვოთ
    you can have it your own way რაც გინდა, ის გიქნია!
    I can't help thinking about it ამ აზრს ვერ ვიცილებ // არ შემიძლია ამაზე არ ვიფიქრო
    I can't help if it rains რა ჩემი ბრალია, თუ გაწვიმდა?
    I go to the picture whenever I can როცა შესაძლებლობა მაქვს კინოში დავდივარ.
    the question is whether he can be believed საკითხავია, შეიძლება თუ არა მას ადვუჯეროთ
    I don't agree that it can't be solved არ გეთანხმებით, რომ ის გადაუწყვეტელია;
    this is a man without whom we can't go there ეს ის კაცია, რომლის გარეშეც იქ ვერ წავალთ
    I can't understand why he is late; არ მესმის რატომ იგვიანებს;
    the trouble with him is you can't rely on him უბედურება ისაა, რომ ვერ ენდობი
    can you work this machine? ამ დაზგაზე მუშაობა შეგიძლია // ამ დაზგას ვერ აამუშავებ?
    you can't go wrong with him მასთან არ დაიკარგები / არ გაგიჭირდება
    my child can't walk yet ჩემი ბავშვი ჯერ ვერ დადის//ჩემს ბავშვს ჯერ ფეხი არ აუდგამს;
    we can supply all your wants შეგვიძლია ყველა თქვენი მოთხოვნილება დავაკმაყოფილოთ;
    I can't wash this stain off my shirt ეს ლაქა პერანგს ვერ მოვაცილე;
    it is more than flesh and blood can stand ამას ადამიანი / მოკვდავი ვერ აიტანს
    I can't follow when you speak so fast როცა სწრაფად ლაპარაკობ, ვერ ვიგებ
    you can't smoke in the theater თეატრში თამბაქოს მოწევა არ იქნება / არ შეიძლება / აკრძალულია
    you never can tell what he will do next ვინ იცის, შემდეგ რას იზამს
    can't you do it by yourself? ამას მარტო / სხვისი დახმარების გარეშე ვერ გააკეთებ?
    a man who cannot distinguish between red and green is called colour-blind ადამიანს, რომელიც წითელსა და მწვანეს ვერ არჩევს დალტონიკს უწოდებენ
    nothing can excuse your laziness საკუთარ სიზარმაცეს ვერაფრით გაამართლებ / სიზარმაცეს გამართლება არა აქვს
    some people cannot exhibit their emotions ზოგი თავის ემოციებს ვერ ამჟღავნებს
    you can depend on him შეგიზლია ენდო / დაეყრდნო
    a submarine can be detected by radar წყალქვეშა ნავის მიგნება რადარით შეიძლება
    early detection of cancer can save a life კიბოს დროული აღმოჩენით შეიძლება სიცოცხლე შენარჩუნებულ იქნეს
    he can't differentiate a hen from a rooster კრუხსა და მამალს ერთმანეთისაგან ვერ არჩევს
    the fortress can be seen from a distance of 10 kilometers ციხე ათი კილომეტრის მანძილიდან ჩანს
    I can't go any farther გზას ვეღარ გავაგრძელებ // ამის იქით ვერ წავალ
    I can't say with certainty that... არ შემიძლია დანამდვილებით ვთქვა, რომ…
    I can't face satsivi any more საცივი ისე მომყირჭდა, ვეღარ ვუყურებ
    so far as I know / can see რამდენადაც ვიცი / გამეგება
    it can't be compared with… ვერ შეედრება // შედარება შეუძლებელია
    I cannot conceive how he did such a foolish thing ვერ გამიგია / ჩემამდე არ დადის ასეთი სისულელე როგორ მოუვიდა
    can't is a contracted form of 'cannot' can't' 'cannot'-ის შემოკლებული ფორმაა
    how can we gauge his reaction to this fact? ამ ამბავზე მისი რეაქცია როგორ განვსაზღვროთ?
    only an expert can date this old statue ამ ძველი ქანდაკების დათარღება მხოლოდ ექსპერტს შეუძლია
    we can't get around the law კანონს გვერდს ვერ ავუვლით / ვერ ავუქცევთ
    I can`t abide cats კატებს ვერ ვიტან

    English-Georgian dictionary > can

  • 107 exiger

    exiger [εgziʒe]
    ➭ TABLE 3 transitive verb
       a. ( = réclamer) to demand ( qch de qn sth of or from sb)
       b. ( = nécessiter) to require
    * * *
    ɛgziʒe
    1) ( demander impérativement) to demand [réponse, réformes, excuses]
    2) ( nécessiter) to require
    3) ( rendre obligatoire) to require

    ‘expérience exigée’ — ‘experience required’

    ‘anglais/permis de conduire exigé’ — ‘English/driver's licence [BrE] essential’

    ‘tenue de soirée exigée’ — ‘black tie’

    * * *
    ɛɡziʒe vt
    1) [personne] to demand

    Le propriétaire exige d'être payé immédiatement. — The landlord is demanding to be paid immediately.

    2) [circonstances, travail] to require, to demand

    Ce travail exige beaucoup de patience. — This job requires a lot of patience.

    * * *
    exiger verb table: manger vtr
    1 ( demander impérativement) [personne] to demand [réponse, réformes, excuses]; exiger l'abandon du projet/la libération d'un prisonnier to demand that the project be abandoned/that a prisoner be released; exiger qch de qn to demand sth of sb; exiger de qn qu'il fasse to demand that sb do; elle a exigé qu'il la rembourse immédiatement she demanded that he repay her immediately; exiger que qch soit fait or se fasse to demand that sth be done; exiger d'être payé/reconnu to insist on being paid/recognized; vous exigez trop d'eux you're too demanding of them;
    2 ( rendre nécessaire) to require; un projet exigeant de lourds investissements a project requiring heavy investment; exiger des soins constants [malade, bébé, plante] to require constant care;
    3 ( rendre obligatoire) to require; être exigé to be required; comme l'exige la loi/le règlement as required by law/the rules; la politesse exige que vous y alliez politeness requires you to go; ‘expérience exigée’ ‘experience required’; ‘anglais/permis de conduire exigé’ ‘English/driver's licenceGB essential’; ‘qualités exigées: sérieux, dynamisme’ ‘candidates should be committed and dynamic’; ‘tenue de soirée exigée’ ‘black tie’.
    [ɛgziʒe] verbe transitif
    1. [compensation, dû] to demand, to claim
    2. [excuse] to require, to demand, to insist on (inseparable)
    exiger beaucoup/trop de quelqu'un to expect a lot/too much from somebody
    3. [déclarer obligatoire] to require
    4. [nécessiter] to require, to need

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > exiger

  • 108 с ведома

    1) General subject: (чьего-л.) at (one's) witting, (чьего-л.) by (one's) witting, with the privity, with the privity of, without the privity, with knowledge, with the consent of
    2) Law: with the knowledge of (кого-л.)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > с ведома

  • 109 get

    ɡet
    past tense - got; verb
    1) (to receive or obtain: I got a letter this morning.) få
    2) (to bring or buy: Please get me some food.) bringe, hente, kjøpe, skaffe
    3) (to (manage to) move, go, take, put etc: He couldn't get across the river; I got the book down from the shelf.) bevege seg, komme, rekke, ta, legge
    4) (to cause to be in a certain condition etc: You'll get me into trouble.) få til å, sørge for at
    5) (to become: You're getting old.) bli
    6) (to persuade: I'll try to get him to go.) få til å, overtale
    7) (to arrive: When did they get home?) (an)komme
    8) (to succeed (in doing) or to happen (to do) something: I'll soon get to know the neighbours; I got the book read last night.) få, lære å
    9) (to catch (a disease etc): She got measles last week.) få
    10) (to catch (someone): The police will soon get the thief.) få tak i, fange
    11) (to understand: I didn't get the point of his story.) skjønne/få tak i poenget
    •
    - get-together
    - get-up
    - be getting on for
    - get about
    - get across
    - get after
    - get ahead
    - get along
    - get around
    - get around to
    - get at
    - get away
    - get away with
    - get back
    - get by
    - get down
    - get down to
    - get in
    - get into
    - get nowhere
    - get off
    - get on
    - get on at
    - get out
    - get out of
    - get over
    - get round
    - get around to
    - get round to
    - get there
    - get through
    - get together
    - get up
    - get up to
    bli
    --------
    få
    --------
    hente
    I
    subst. \/ɡet\/
    1) ( foreldet om dyr) avkom
    2) (brit., hverdagslig) tosk, idiot
    3) (austr., newzealandsk, hverdagslig) flukt
    get up and go ( hverdagslig) ambisjon, initiativ
    II
    verb ( got - got, også gotten) \/ɡet\/
    1) få, motta
    2) skaffe seg
    3) (om sykdom, lidelse) pådra seg, få
    4) ( om fordeler e.l.) oppnå, få
    5) hente, skaffe til veie
    • will you get me a drink, please?
    6) finne, få, ha (på et gitt sted eller i en gitt situasjon)
    • for someone used to the weather we get in Norway, it shouldn't be too bad
    7) ( om transportmidler) ta, kjøre med, rekke, nå
    8) ( matematikk) få
    • what do you get if you subtract sixteen from twenty-eight?
    9) ( som reaksjon på ringesignal) åpne (døren), ta (telefonen)
    10) bli
    11) få sjanse til, få anledning til
    12) ( om transportmidler) komme, ankomme
    • what time does the plane get here?
    13) ( om situasjoner) få opp i, sette
    14) komme (fra et sted til et annet), komme seg
    15) anholde, ta til fange
    16) treffe, slå
    • you got me right in the eye!
    17) ( hverdagslig) straffe, skade, drepe
    • my big brother will get you for this!
    18) ( hverdagslig) irritere, plage
    19) ( hverdagslig) more
    20) ( overført) sette fast, overrumple
    • you have got me now, I have no idea what to say or do
    21) forstå
    • what does it mean? I just don't get it
    22) ( gammeldags) tilegne seg, lære
    for getting on ( om tid) i nærmere, i bortimot
    get about sette i gang med
    la oss sette i gang med arbeidet reise rundt, røre på seg, forflytte seg
    ( om pasient) være oppe ( om rykte) komme ut, spre seg
    get above oneself ( hverdagslig) briske seg, være brautende, bli høy på pæra
    get abroad ( om rykte) komme ut, spre seg
    get across (to) ( hverdagslig) gå inn (hos), gå hjem (blant), finne gehør (hos), nå frem (til)
    irritere, forarge, ergre
    get across the footlights ( teater) nå frem til publikum
    get across with komme på kant med
    get ahead gjøre suksess, ha fremgang, komme seg frem
    get ahead of gå forbi, komme forbi, passere
    get along klare seg, overleve
    komme videre, komme fremover, gjøre fremskritt gå (sin vei)
    • get along with you!
    kom deg vekk! \/ stikk!
    (spesielt amer.) komme overens, trives sammen, være venner
    get along! (spesielt britisk, hverdagslig) gi deg, da!, slapp av!
    get at få tak i, nå, skaffe
    forstå
    sikte til, mene, insinuere, hinte om
    • who are you getting at?
    • what are you getting at?
    hvor er det du vil?\/hva er det du prøver å si?
    ( hverdagslig) bestikke, kjøpe
    (britisk, hverdagslig) hakke på, trakassere
    get at it! ( hverdagslig) sett i gang!
    get away (from) komme seg vekk (fra), dra (fra), slippe fra, komme fra
    • did you manage to get away this Easter?
    slippe unna (fra), rømme, unnslippe (fra), stikke av (fra)
    • there's no getting away from the fact that...
    man kommer ikke bort fra at...
    get away with ( hverdagslig) lykkes med, hale i land, gå fri, vri seg unna, slippe unna med
    get away with you! ( hverdagslig) sludder!, tøv!, ikke tull!
    get back få igjen, få tilbake, skaffe tilbake
    komme\/gå tilbake, vende tilbake
    get back at somebody eller get one's own back on somebody ( hverdagslig) ta revansje over noen, hevne seg på noen, gjøre gjengjeld overfor noen
    get before komme før
    get behind komme etter forstå, komme på, komme bak
    get busy ( hverdagslig) sette i gang
    get by komme (seg) forbi
    klare seg, passere, duge
    • can I get by in these clothes?
    get by someone with something narre noen til å tro noe
    get down (amer., slang, gambling) legge pengene på bordet
    legg pengene på bordet, alle sammen, så vi får begynt
    (eksamen, prøve) skjerpe seg, gjøre det godt
    (amer., slang, vulgært) ha samleie
    • I can't relate to a guy who's only interested in getting down every time we meet
    jeg kan ikke forholde meg til en type som bare er interessert i å gå til sengs hver gang vi møtes
    få ned, få i seg
    notere, skrive ned
    • did you get the conversation down?
    bli lei seg, slite på, tynge
    ikke ta det så tungt\/ikke la det gå inn på deg
    gå av, gå ned, stige av, stige ned, gå fra bordet
    han satte\/la seg på bakken
    (amer., hverdagslig) slå seg løs på dansegulvet
    • get down and party!
    get down on (amer., slang) gi inn
    get down to begynne, sette i gang med
    get forward komme fremover, gå fremover, gjøre fremskritt, komme seg frem (i verden), gå på
    get home ( hverdagslig) gjøre inntrykk
    get going komme i gang, dra av gårde
    get his\/hers etc. få som fortjent ( hverdagslig) bli drept
    get in få inn, ta inn, få under tak, hente inn
    innkassere
    sette inn
    føye til, ta med, få med
    få hjem, få i hus
    ( hverdagslig) rekke, ha tid til
    ankomme, komme (seg) inn, gå inn
    ( sport) komme i mål ( om politisk parti eller politiker) komme inn, bli innvalgt
    ( sjøfart) komme på kloss hold av
    get in on komme inn i, få et ben innenfor
    get into ( om transportmiddel) gå inn i, sette seg inn i
    ( om klær) komme i, få på seg ( om situasjon) havne i, dumpe opp i
    komme inn i, bli vant med
    ( overført) bli tent på, bli bitt av
    ( om følelser) påvirke, styre, komme over
    get in with komme sammen med, bli kjent med, gjøre seg til venns med
    get it badly eller get it bad ( hverdagslig) være blindt forelsket, være helt på trynet forelsket
    get it done with bli ferdig med noe, få unna noe, få noe unnagjort
    get it off (slang, vulgært) la det gå for en, få utløsning
    • he was no fun in bed, he got it off before we'd even started
    han var ikke noe morsom i senga, det gikk for ham før vi var skikkelig i gang
    get it together ( hverdagslig) få ting til å fungere, lykkes med livet
    get lost bli borte, gå seg bort
    • get lost!
    get off få av (seg), få opp, få løs, ta av (seg), ta opp
    sende av gårde, få av gårde
    få til å sovne
    bli frikjent, slippe straff
    klare seg, slippe unna
    bli ferdig med, forlate
    dra, komme seg av gårde, starte
    gå av, stige av
    • can you tell me where to get off?
    gå vekk fra, gå ned fra
    gifte bort, bli gift
    gi opp
    get off (on something) (amer., slang) nyte (noe), digge (noe), bli tilfredsstilt (av noe)
    • can you believe it, back in the '80s I used to get off on this kind of music
    kan du skjønne det, på 80-tallet digget jeg denne typen musikk
    (narkotika, slang) ruse seg (på noe), få rus (av noe)
    • they said it was a blast to get off on that new drug everyone's talking about
    (amer., om jazzmusiker) foreta en vellykket improvisasjon
    get off it! kutt ut!, hold opp!
    get off on the right\/wrong foot se ➢ foot, 1
    get off to bed se ➢ bed, 1
    get off with ( hverdagslig) bli kjent med, stå i med
    (britisk, hverdagslig) ha sex, ligge med
    get off work se ➢ work, 1
    get on få på, sette på
    ( om klær) ta på seg, få på seg
    øke, sette opp anspore, inspirere, spore
    ( om transportmidler) gå på, komme på, stige på, sette seg på
    gå videre, fortsette, komme seg frem
    klare seg, slå seg frem, lykkes, ha fremgang, trives
    • how is he getting on?
    ( om arbeid) gå fremover, gå unna
    • how is work getting on?
    • get on or get out!
    komme overens, trives sammen
    vi kommer godt overens \/ vi trives sammen
    bli eldre
    get oneself together skjerpe seg, ta seg sammen
    get oneself up pynte seg, kle seg opp, gjøre seg fin
    hun var velstelt og velkledd\/hun var elegant
    get one's mad up\/out ( slang) bli sint
    get one's own back kunne hevde seg, kunne måle seg med noen
    get on to komme med
    ( om telefon) få tak i, få snakke med
    ( hverdagslig) fatte, forstå
    gjennomskue
    merke, få greie på ( spesielt britisk) ta kontakt med
    get on with ( om arbeid) gå fremover, gå unna
    • how is work getting on?
    fortsette, holde på med, sysle med
    get on (with it)! skynd deg!, fort deg!
    get out få frem
    ta frem, hente frem
    få ut, ta ut, få opp
    gi ut, komme ut med
    ( om plan e.l.) lage komme (seg) opp av, gå av komme ut, lekke ut
    ( som interjeksjon) forsvinn, ut med deg ( som interjeksjon) sludder, tull
    get out from under komme seg ut av knipen
    get out of ( om transportmidler) gå av, gå ut av, komme ut av, stige ut av, slippe ut av
    komme (seg) unna, unnslippe, snike (seg) unna
    get out of here! (spesielt amer.) gi deg!
    get out of line være frempå, være frekk
    get outside of ( slang) helle i seg (drikke), stappe i seg (mat)
    • you've got outside of the lot!
    ( slang) fatte, forstå
    get over komme over, gå over overvinne, komme over
    komme seg etter (sykdom e.l.) komme over, glemme
    • you can't get over the fact that...
    get round eller get around omgå, komme utenom, komme forbi
    lure, narre, lokke, overtale
    bli frisk, komme seg løse (et problem) reise rundt, røre på seg
    get round to doing something få anledning til å gjøre noe, få tid til å gjøre noe, ha tiltak til
    get shot\/shut of ( hverdagslig) bli kvitt
    get someone sette noen fast
    • you've got me there!
    ta noen
    • I'll get you!
    • I got you!
    nå har jeg deg! \/ der tok jeg deg!
    • get him!
    get someone back kjøre noen tilbake, følge noen hjem, passe på at noen kommer vel hjem
    get someone down gjøre noen deprimert, ta motet fra noen
    get someone going få noen i gang
    get someone in (to do something) få noen hjem til seg (for å gjøre noe)
    get someone into få noen inn i
    sette noen i, dra noen inn i, få noen til å havne i
    get someone\/something to do something få noen\/noe til å gjøre noe
    get something across to somebody få noen til å forstå gjøre lykke hos noen
    get something done sørge for at noe blir gjort, få noe gjort
    get something down notere, skrive noe ned (om mat, drikke) få noe ned, svelge unna
    get something out (om ytring, publikasjon e.l.) få noe ut, utgi noe (britisk, om oppgave eller problem) lykkes med
    get something out of få noe ut av, sko seg på, oppnå
    get something out of somebody lokke noe ut av noen
    get something over ( om idé e.l.) formidle
    get something over with få noe unnagjort
    get something sorted out få noe gjort, ordne opp i noe
    get straight ( hverdagslig) ordne i rekkefølge
    • in this case, it is important to get the facts straight
    • get this straight!
    get stuck into ( slang) begynne jobbe intenst
    get the best\/worst of somebody få frem det beste\/verste i noen
    get thee behind me, Satan ( bibelsk) vik fra meg, Satan
    get there komme seg dit, nå sitt mål, lykkes
    get through få gjennom, drive gjennom
    gå gjennom, komme (seg) igjennom, bli ferdig med, greie, avslutte
    ( kommunikasjon) komme frem
    • I don't know where she is, I've been trying to get through to her all day
    komme ut, sive ut, lekke ut
    bruke opp, kvitte seg med
    ( om tid) fordrive (amer.) skaffe, fikse ( spesielt britisk) bruke opp, forbruke, komme igjennom
    ( overført) nå frem til, få kontakt
    get through with bli ferdig med, avslutte, hale i land
    get through to nå frem til, komme innpå
    get to bli etter hvert, lære seg å
    komme (frem) til, nå
    komme i gang med
    begynne å spise gå noen på nervene
    ( hverdagslig) gjøre inntrykk
    get to be bli (etter hvert)
    get together få sammen, samle (sammen), samles, treffes, møtes
    (amer.) være enige, enes ordne (opp), sette i stand, rydde
    get to know få vite, få greie på
    • how did you get to know it?
    bli kjent med
    get to see treffe, ha mulighet til å treffe
    • do you ever get to see him?
    get under få kontroll over, få bukt med
    kue, undertrykke
    get up få opp, få til å reise seg, løfte opp stå opp
    reise seg, stille seg opp
    ( som interjeksjon) opp med deg, reis deg stige til hest ordne, fikse, arrangere, ordne i stand, stille opp, få sammen
    sette sammen, montere
    finne på, dikte opp
    utstyre
    kle ut (til), pynte, utstyre
    ( om teaterstykke) sette opp, iscenesette vaske og stryke
    få (opp), opparbeide seg
    forbedre (helsen), opparbeide (følelser) tilegne seg, lære seg, lese seg til, lese seg opp på
    sette seg inn i, trene opp
    ( om tap) ta igjen ( om vind eller bølger) tilta, bli kraftigere, øke på, friskne på
    øke, tilta, få fart
    komme frem, fly ut av
    (skog, kratt e.l.)
    get up to komme til, nå frem til
    finne på, stelle til, ha noe (galt) fore
    get (out) while the getting's good ( hverdagslig) slutte mens leken er god, komme seg ut mens det ennå er mulig
    get weaving ( slang) begynne
    get with it ( slang) være med på ting
    got up kunstig, tilgjort
    have got ha, eie
    • what have you got?
    hva er det? \/ hva har du der?
    have got to være nødt til, måtte
    what you see is what you get eller WYSIWYG ( hverdagslig) det blir ikke bedre enn som så den leveres i denne utførelsen ( EDB) det du ser (på skjermen) er det du får ut (som utskrift)

    English-Norwegian dictionary > get

  • 110 doctrina

    f.
    1 doctrine.
    2 catechism.
    3 teaching, knowledge, learning.
    pres.indicat.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: doctrinar.
    * * *
    1 doctrine
    2 (enseñanza) teachings plural
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=ideología) doctrine
    2) (=enseñanza) teaching
    * * *
    femenino ( ideología) doctrine; ( enseñanza) teaching
    * * *
    = creed, doctrine, credo, shibboleth, canon.
    Ex. Democracy, rightly understood, is a positive creed and its political and social values would be greatly strengthened if the library service was planned on national lines to support them.
    Ex. The categories available for classifying legal problems simply mask the incoherency and indeterminacy of legal doctrine, inhibit the growth of the law and create injustice by causing unequal situations to be treated as if they were equal.
    Ex. This has created problems -- donning this mantle, with its 'publish or perish' credo, has forced a re-evaluation of the librarian's role.
    Ex. The article is entitled ' Shibboleth and substance in North American library and information science education'.
    Ex. The archetypal canon is of course that of the books of the Bible, which are gathered together in a fixed and unchanging order.
    ----
    * doctrina de Mendel = Mendelism.
    * doctrina religiosa = religious doctrine.
    * * *
    femenino ( ideología) doctrine; ( enseñanza) teaching
    * * *
    = creed, doctrine, credo, shibboleth, canon.

    Ex: Democracy, rightly understood, is a positive creed and its political and social values would be greatly strengthened if the library service was planned on national lines to support them.

    Ex: The categories available for classifying legal problems simply mask the incoherency and indeterminacy of legal doctrine, inhibit the growth of the law and create injustice by causing unequal situations to be treated as if they were equal.
    Ex: This has created problems -- donning this mantle, with its 'publish or perish' credo, has forced a re-evaluation of the librarian's role.
    Ex: The article is entitled ' Shibboleth and substance in North American library and information science education'.
    Ex: The archetypal canon is of course that of the books of the Bible, which are gathered together in a fixed and unchanging order.
    * doctrina de Mendel = Mendelism.
    * doctrina religiosa = religious doctrine.

    * * *
    (ideología) doctrine; (enseñanza) teaching
    clases de doctrina catechism classes
    * * *

    Del verbo doctrinar: ( conjugate doctrinar)

    doctrina es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

    2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

    doctrina sustantivo femenino ( ideología) doctrine;
    ( enseñanza) teaching
    doctrina sustantivo femenino doctrine
    ' doctrina' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    cuerpo
    - iglesia
    - difundir
    - difusión
    - moral
    - pensamiento
    - profesar
    - propagar
    - revisar
    - revisión
    - rigidez
    English:
    doctrine
    * * *
    doctrine
    * * *
    f doctrine
    * * *
    : doctrine
    ♦ doctrinal adj

    Spanish-English dictionary > doctrina

  • 111 niewidzialn|y

    adj. invisible, unseen
    - niewidzialne dla oka promienie podczerwone infrared radiation, invisible to the naked eye
    - niewidzialna siła an unseen force
    - sam niewidzialny, mógł obserwować innych he could watch the others, unseen
    - samolot niewidzialny dla radarów a plane invisible to radar
    - niewiedza nie zwalnia od odpowiedzialności ignorance is no defence (in the eyes of the law)
    - podczas dyskusji ujawniła się jego niewiedza his ignorance a. lack of knowledge came out during the discussion
    - przyznał się do swojej niewiedzy he admitted his ignorance a. lack of knowledge
    - mam niewiele czasu/pieniędzy I haven’t got much time/money
    - mamy ze sobą niewiele wspólnego we have little a. haven’t got much in common
    - niewielu może sobie na to pozwolić (only) few a. not many can afford it
    - niewielu nam dorównuje few can match us
    - okazują nam niewiele serdeczności they give us little warmth
    - w niewielu miastach nie podrożała komunikacja there were only a few towns where fares didn’t go up
    - z niewieloma koleżankami udało mi się o tym porozmawiać I managed to talk about this with few friends (only)
    Ⅱ adv. (trochę) little, not much
    - charaktery sióstr niewiele się różnią the sisters’ characters don’t differ much
    - niewiele cieplej/szybciej not much warmer/faster
    - niewiele młodszy/wyższy little a. not much younger/taller
    - niewiele mówi o sobie he doesn’t talk much about himself, he talks little about himself
    - niewiele się zmieniłeś you haven’t changed much
    - niewiele udało im się zrobić they managed to do little

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > niewidzialn|y

  • 112 come

    1. I
    1) coming! иду!; come and have supper with us (and hear her, etc.) приходите к нам поужинать и т. д.', people come and go люди приходят и уходят; let' em all come! пусть они все приезжают!; has anybody come? кто-нибудь приходил?; the саг has come машина пришла
    2) I waited for the books to come я ждал, когда придут /прибудут, доставят/ книги; dinner came принесли обед
    3) help (money, your order, etc.) came пришла /подоспела/ помощь и т. д.
    4) day (the holiday, Christmas, his turn, etc.) came день и т. д. наступил; old age came подошла старость; when the time came когда пришло /подошло/ время; crisis came наступил кризис; after many years had come and gone no прошествии многих лет; in days (years, etc.) to come в будущем, в грядущие годы; in the life to come в дальнейшей жизни; he will stay here for some.time (for some months, etc.) to come он пробудет здесь еще некоторое время и т. д.', his troubles are yet to come неприятности у него еще впереди, ему еще предстоят неприятности; be ready for whatever comes будьте готовы ко всему, что может случиться
    5) his teeth begin to come у него начинают появляться /прорезаться/ зубы; his colour came and went он то краснел, то бледнел; the pain comes and goes боль то появляется, то исчезает; the light comes and goes свет то загорается, то гаснет
    2. II
    1) come in some manner come reluctantly (briskly, swiftly, constantly, silently, hesitatingly, jauntily, drunkenly, etc.) неохотно и т. д. приходить /подходить/; come он foot прийти пешком; they came one by one (one after another) они шли (приходили) по одному и т. д.; come at some time comeevery day (tomorrow, soon, etc.) приходить каждый день и т. д., you go on, I'm just coming вы идите, я сейчас приду; he has not come yet? он еще не пришел /не приехал/?; who is coming today? кто сегодня приезжает?; come and see me tomorrow приходите ко мне завтра [повидаться]; come somewhere come home (here, there, etc.) приходить домой и т. д.; are you coming my way? вам со мной по пути?; come in! войдите!; come out выходить; come up подняться [наверх]; I'm still in bed, can you come up? я еще [лежу] в постели, вы не могли бы подняться ко мне?; come down сойти /спуститься/ [вниз]; come back прийти назад /обратно/, вернуться; this fashion has come back эта мода и т. д. вернулась [снова]; come away отходить [прочь]; you're too near the stove, come away ты стоишь слишком близко к плите, отойди подальше: come nearer подойдите поближе; come forward выступать вперед; several members of our group came forward a) несколько членов нашей группы выступили /вышли/ вперед; б) из нашей группы вызвалось несколько добровольцев; come by /past/ проходить мимо; did you see anyone come by? тут никто не проходил?
    2) come at some time post comes every day (twice a day, etc.) почта приходит /почту приносят, привозят, доставляют/ каждый день и т. д.; dinner came at last обед наконец принесли
    3) come at some time inspiration ( love, sleep, etc.) never came вдохновение и т. д. так и не пришло; help came at last (soon enough, etc.) наконец и т. д. подоспела помощь; summer came early (late) лето наступило /пришло/ рано (поздно), лето было раннее (позднее); this holiday comes once a year этот праздник бывает один раз в году
    4) come at lame time buds come every spring почки появляются каждую весну; this flower comes once a year этот цветок цветет раз в год
    5) come in some manner the job is coning nicely (badly, etc..) работа идет хорошо и т.д., the garden is coming well в моем саду все хорошо растет
    3. III
    1) come some distance come a long way (three miles, etc.) пройти большой /длинный/ путь и т. д.
    2) come smb. coll. come the grand dame (the swell, the stern parent, the great man, etc.) напускать на себя вид светской дамы и т. д.
    4. X
    1) come to be in some state he came [back] refreshed in mind and body (changed, etc.) он вернулся отдохнувшим душой и телом и т. д.
    2) 0 come undone /untied/ развязаться; come unstitched / unsown/ распороться, разойтись по шву; come unstuck отклеиться
    5. XIII
    1) come to do smth. come to borrow a dictionary (to paint the house, to work, to clean the windows, to get this book. to see him, etc.) прийти [, чтобы] взять на время словарь и т. д.
    2) come to do smth. I came to believe that (to use it, to understand it, to see that I was mistaken, etc.) я стал /начал/ верить этому и т. д.; he came to see the problem in a new light он теперь видит эту проблему в новом свете; now I came to know him better... теперь, когда я узнал его лучше...; when I come to die... когда настанет мой смертный час...; how did you come to hear of it (to know this, to learn where she is living, to do that, to think of this, etc.)? как случилось, что вы узнали об этом и т. д.?; now that I come to think of it he is right подумав об этом еще раз /обдумав этот вопрос/, я понял, что он прав; come to be done the streets have come to be used as motor parks
    /пропущено/
    come to be smb. he came to be a famous man (a good violinist, etc.) он стал знаменитым и т. д.; come to be in some state how does the door come to be open? почему открыта дверь?
    6. XIV
    come doing smth. he came running он прибежал /примчался/; she came laughing она пришла или вошла смеясь /со смехом/; the sunshine came streaming in through the windows солнечные лучи, проникавшие через окно, заливали комнату; the rain came pouring down дождь лил как из ведра; the train came puffing into the station поезд пыхтя подошел к станции
    7. XV
    ||1)
    come first (third, etc.) приходить первым и т. д.
    2)
    come to be in some state come loose ослабнуть, расшататься; come apart /asunder/ развалиться на части, распасться; things will come right coll. все будет в порядке; come true сбываться; come alive оживать; good clothes come high /expensive/ хорошие вещи стоят дорого; it comes cheaper if you buy things in bulk если покупать оптом, выходит дешевле; rising early comes easy with practice если привык рано вставать, то это совсем нетрудно; it comes natural to some people у некоторых людей это получается без всякого труда; come clean sl. "расколоться", все рассказать
    8. XVI
    1) come into (out of, to, from, along, across, etc.) some place come Into a room войти в комнату: come into the garden выйти в сад; the train came into the station поезд подошел к станции; come out of a room (out of a place, out of a house, etc.) выходить из комнаты и т. д., come to a river (to a bridge, to a village, to a station, etc.) подходить /приходить/ к реке и т. д.', come from another country (from London. etc.) приехать из другой страны и т. д.', come down from a tree спуститься с дерева; come down to this level (to the 5 ft level, etc.) опуститься до этого уровня и т. д.; come by the house (round the church, across the Alps, etc.) пройти /проехать/ мимо дома и т. д.; come through his clothes (through the wood, through the wall, etc.) проникать сквозь /через/ одежду и т. д.; come with smb. I'm coming with you я иду с вами; come with me a little way пройдемте немного со мной; will you come with me to India? вы поедете со мной в Индию?; come after smb. come after his sister идти /приходить/ вслед за его сестрой; come for /after/ smth., smb. come for one's book (for their ladder, for his present, for you, etc.) приходить за своей книгой и т. д.; they came after my passport они пришли за моим паспортом; come in smth. come in groups (in swarms. in twoes, etc.) приходить (идти) группами и т. д.: come by smth. come by саг (by train, by air, by boat, etc.) приезжать машиной /на машине/ и т. д.; come (at some time come on the tenth (before midnight, after lunch, in the evening, etc.) приходить /приезжать/ десятого и т.д.; she won't come till late она не придет допоздна; come off smth. come oft a bicycle (off a horse, off a ship, etc.) сойти с велосипеда и т. д.
    2) come on smth. there came a knock on the door послышался стук в дверь, в дверь постучали
    3) come for smth. come for advice (for an explanation, for an answer, etc.) приходить /обращаться/ за советом и т. д.; come to smb. why didn't you come to me? почему вы не пришли /не обратились/ ко мне?; you came to the wrong person вы пришли / обратились/ не к тому человеку; come before smb., smth. come before a judge (before a conciliation court, before the United Nations Assembly, etc.) представать перед судьей и т. д.; the matter came before the international court (the League of Nations, etc.) это дело разбиралось в международном арбитраже и т. д.
    4) come to smb. love (inspiration, etc.) came to him к нему пришла /его посетила/ любовь и т. д.; everything comes to him who waits все приходит к тому, кто умеет ждать; come upon smb. a disaster (a misfortune, a calamity, bad luck, etc.) came upon them у них произошло /их постигло/ несчастье и т. д., fear came upon me меня охватил страх; come over smb. what has come over him? что на него нашло?; а fit of dizziness came over me мне стало нехорошо, у меня закружилась голова; а change has come over him он изменился; come into (across) smth. an idea (a thought, a plan, etc.) came into my head /into my mind, across my mind/ мне в голову пришла идея и т. д.; come upon (to) smb. it came upon me that... я вдруг понял /подумал/, что...; the answer came to him вдруг он понял, как надо ответить
    5) come after (before, on, etc.) smth., smb. spring comes after winter (May comes after April, New Year comes after Christmas, etc.) после зимы приходит /наступает/ весна и т.д.; historians (painters, etc.) that came after him историки и т. д., жившие после него; generations (civilizations, etc.) that came before him предшествующие поколения и т. д.; come in (on) smth. that poem comes on the next page это стихотворение дано на следующей странице; her aria comes in the 3d act ее ария будет в третьем акте; snow comes in winter снег выпадает зимой; new leaves came in spring весной появились свежие листочки; come into (to, in) smth. a look of perplexity came into his face выражение недоумения появилось у него на лице; а smile came to his lips он улыбнулся; tears came in her eyes на.ее глаза навернулись слезы; come to the surface всплывать, подниматься на поверхность; come into sight появиться в поле зрения; come into the world появиться на свет; come between smb. he (his money, her sister, etc.) came between them он и т. д. встал между ними; а misunderstanding came between them между ними возникло недоразумение; enmity came between them они стали врагами
    6) come to smth. come to this question (to the next item on the agenda, to the section on health, etc.) перейти к этому вопросу и т.д., come near smth. come near perfection приближаться к совершенству; I cannot come near that painter я не могу сравниться с этим художником, мне до этого художника очень далеко
    7) come to smth. come to one's knees
    (to her ankles, to the ground, to her waist, etc.) доходить до колен и т. д., the forest comes right to the lake лес подходит к самому озеру
    8) semiaux come into smth. come into blossom /into flower/ зацвести; come into leaf одеться листвой; trees came into bud на деревьях набухли почки
    9) come to smth. come to an understanding (to a decision, to an agreement, to terms with him, etc.) достигнуть понимания и т. д.; come to an end закончиться; come to the end of one's money /of one's resources/ исчерпать свои ресурсы; our talks came to a standstill наши переговоры зашли в тупик; the boys came to blows у мальчишек дело дошло до драки
    10) semiaux come to smth. come to L 6 (to a nice lot of money, to L 1000 a year, etc.) равняться шести фунтам и т. д.; исчисляться шестью фунтами и т.д; how much does it come to? a) сколько это будет стоить?; б) чему это равняется?; duty comes to more than this thing is worth пошлина превышает стоимость самой вещи; what he knows does not come to much его знания /сведения/ немногого стоят; come to the same thing сводиться к тому же самому; all his efforts (his plans, etc.) came to naught /to nothing/ из его стараний и т. д. ничего не вышло; if it comes to that если дело дойдет до этого; what are things coming to? к чему все идет?
    11) come to (into) smth. this law will soon come into force /into effect/ этот закон вскоре вступит в силу; come to the throne занять престол; come (in)to power прийти к власти; come into fashion (into use) входить в моду (в употребление); these two tendencies came into conflict эти две тенденции вступили в противоречие; he came to life он пришел в себя /ожил/ the conflict came to a boil конфликт назрел; when all the facts came to light когда стали известны /выяснились/ все факты; it came to my notice /to my ears, to my knowledge мне стало известно об этом; they will come to no harm с ними ничего не случится; he will come to a bad end /to no good, to grief/ он плохо кончит; come of age достичь совершеннолетия
    12) come of /from, out of/ smth. this comes of carelessness (of your indiscretion, of disobedience, etc.) вот что получается в результате небрежности и т. д., вот к чему приводит небрежность и т. д.', what came of it? что из этого вышло?; nothing came of the matter ничего из этого дела не получилось; nothing came out of all this talk эти разговоры ничего не дали; success often comes from hard work успех нередко достигается упорным трудом
    13) come through smth. come. through trials (through sufferings, through a serious illness, etc.) пройти через испытания и т.д., come through two world wars пережить две мировые войны
    14) come upon /across/ smb., smth. come upon /across/ one's friend (these people, etc.) случайно встретить друга и т. д, I have just come upon him (across the postman, upon your brother, etc.) я только что [случайно] столкнулся с ним и т. д.; come upon the right answer (upon a secret, upon a jar full of ancient coins, etc.) натолкнуться на /случайно найти/ правильный ответ и т. д, I came across this in a curio shop (across this magazine, across an envelope with her note in it, etc.) мне случайно попалась эта вещь в антикварном магазине и т. д.; wandering through these valleys you will come across rare minerals, plants and butterflies бродя по этим долинам, можно отыскать /найти/ редкие минералы, растения и бабочек
    15) come at smb. he came at these people (at me, at the intruder, at the boys with a heavy stick, etc.) он бросился на этих людей и т. д; just let me come at you! дай мне только добраться до тебя!
    16) come into smth. come into a property (into an inheritance, into a fortune, into an estate, into money, into a nice income, into business, etc.) получить /приобрести/ собственность и т. д.', come into favour войти в милость, заслужить благосклонность
    17) come under smth. come under another heading (under the penalty of the law, etc.) подходить под другую рубрику и т. д, what regulations does this come under? в каких правилах это предусмотрено?; come within smth. come within my duties (within my lot, etc.) входить в мои обязанности и т. д.', come before smth. counts (barons) come before baronets титул графа и барона выше титула баронета
    18) come in smth. come in several sizes (in different colours, etc.) быть разных размеров и т. д.; these things come in tubes (in boxes, etc.) такие товары продаются в тюбиках и т. д.
    19) come from /of/ smb., smth. he comes from a good family (of noble parents, of peasant stock, etc.) он [происходит] из хорошей семьи и т. д., he comes from my native place (from Kent, from Florida, etc.) он [родом] из наших мест и т. д., where do you come from? откуда вы родом?; this word comes from Latin это слово латинского происхождения /пришло из латыни/; this quotation comes from Pushkin это цитата из Пушкина; the money came to him from his father (from his wife, from a rich uncle, etc.) он получил деньги от отца и т. д.; wine comes from grapes вино делают из винограда; coffee comes from Brazil кофе импортируют из Бразилии; much of the Iamb eaten in England comes from New Zealand большая часть баранины, потребляемой в Англии, ввозится из Новой Зеландии
    20) come from smth., smb. a sob came from her throat у нее вырвалось рыдание; no word came from him он никак не давал о себе знать; everything that comes from him is evil от него исходит только дурное
    9. XVII
    1) come to doing smth. when (if) it comes to making a decision (to buying a house, etc.) если придется решать и т. д.; he came near to leaving her (to dying, to killing himself, etc.) он чуть было не бросил ее и т. д.
    2) come of doing smth. this is what comes of losing hope (of grumbling, of trying to help people, of judging by the eye, etc.) вот что получается, когда человек теряет надежду и т. д; what came of all your careful planning? что вышло из всех ваших точных расчетов?; come of being in some state it comes of being careless (of being in a hurry, of being tired, etc.) это происходит из-за небрежности и т. д.', come of being of some quality this comes of being so shy (of being miserly, of being illiterate, etc.) это является результатом робости и т. д.
    10. XXI1
    come smth. over smb. coll. he likes to come the heavy father over me он любит проявлять свой отцовскую власть надо мной
    11. XXV
    1) come when... time will come when... настанет время, когда... || come what may будь, что будет
    2) come that... how does it come that you quarreled ( that there are only two, that you didn't get here in time, etc.)? как случилось, что вы поссорились и т. д.?
    12. XXVII2
    come into (to) smth. that... (why..., etc.) it came into my head that мне пришло в голову, что...; it came to my hearing that... до меня дошло, что...; if it comes to that why don't you tell him yourself? раз такие дело или если на то пошло, почему ты сам ему не скажешь?

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > come

  • 113 Article 15

    1. The Constitution of the Russian Federation shall have the supreme juridical force, direct action and shall be used on the whole territory of the Russian Federation. Laws and other legal acts adopted in the Russian Federation shall not contradict the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
    2. The bodies of state authority, the bodies of local self-government, officials, private citizens and their associations shall be obliged to observe the Constitution of the Russian Federation and laws. 3. Laws shall be officially published. Unpublished laws shall not be used. Any normative legal acts concerning human rights, freedoms and duties of man and citizen may not be used, if they are not officially published for general knowledge. 4. The universally-recognized norms of international law and international treaties and agreements of the Russian Federation shall be a component part of its legal system. If an international treaty or agreement of the Russian Federation fixes other rules than those envisaged by law, the rules of the international agreement shall be applied. __________ <На русском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (Russian)"]Статья 15[/ref]> <На немецком языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (German)"]Artikel 15[/ref]> <На французском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (French)"]Article 15[/ref]>

    The Constitution of Russia. English-Russian dictionary > Article 15

  • 114 βαπτίζω

    βαπτίζω fut. βαπτίσω; 1 aor. ἐβάπτισα. Mid.: ἐβαπτισάμην. Pass.: impf. ἐβαπτιζόμην; fut. βαπτισθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐβαπτίσθην; pf. ptc. βεβαπτισμένος (Hippocr., Pla., esp. Polyb.+; UPZ 70, 13 [152/151 B.C.]; PGM 5, 69; LXX; ApcSed 14:7 [p. 136, 8f Ja.]; Philo; Joseph.; SibOr 5, 478; Just.; Mel., Fgm. 8, 1 and 2 Goodsp.=8b, 4 and 14 P.—In Gk. lit. gener. to put or go under water in a variety of senses, also fig., e.g. ‘soak’ Pla., Symp. 176b in wine) in our lit. only in ritual or ceremonial sense (as Plut.; Herm. Wr. [s. 2a below]; PGM 4, 44; 7, 441 λουσάμενος κ. βαπτισάμενος; 4 Km 5:14; Sir 34:25; Jdth 12:7; cp. Iren. 1, 21, 3 [Harv. I 183, 83]).
    ① wash ceremonially for purpose of purification, wash, purify, of a broad range of repeated ritual washing rooted in Israelite tradition (cp. Just., D. 46, 2) Mk 7:4; Lk 11:38; Ox 840, 15.—WBrandt, Jüd. Reinheitslehre u. ihre Beschreibg. in den Ev. 1910; ABüchler, The Law of Purification in Mk 7:1–23: ET 21, 1910, 34–40; JDöller, D. Reinheits-u. Speisegesetze d. ATs 1917; JJeremias, TZ 5, ’49, 418–28. See 1QS 5:8–23; 2:25–3:12; 4:20–22.
    ② to use water in a rite for purpose of renewing or establishing a relationship w. God, plunge, dip, wash, baptize. The transliteration ‘baptize’ signifies the ceremonial character that NT narratives accord such cleansing, but the need of qualifying statements or contextual coloring in the documents indicates that the term β. was not nearly so technical as the transliteration suggests.
    ⓐ of dedicatory cleansing associated w. the ministry of John the Baptist (Orig., C. Cels. 1, 47, 4), abs. J 1:25, 28; 3:23a; 10:40; hence John is called ὁ βαπτίζων Mk 1:4; 6:14, 24 (Goodsp., Probs. 50–52).—Pass. Mt 3:16; ISm 1:1; oft. have oneself baptized, get baptized Mt 3:13f; Lk 3:7, 12, 21; 7:30; J 3:23b; GEb 18, 35f; IEph 18:2 al. (B-D-F §314; s. §317).—(ἐν) ὕδατι w. water Mk 1:8a; Lk 3:16a; Ac 1:5a; 11:16a; ἐν (τῷ) ὕδατι J 1:26, 31, 33; ἐν τῷ Ἰορδ. (4 Km 5:14) Mt 3:6; Mk 1:5; εἰς τὸν Ἰορδ. (cp. Plut., Mor. 166a βάπτισον σεαυτὸν εἰς θάλασσαν; Herm. Wr. 4, 4 βάπτισον σεαυτὸν εἰς τὸν κρατῆρα) Mk 1:9.—W. the external element and purpose given ἐν ὕδατι εἰς μετάνοιαν Mt 3:11a (AOliver, Is β. used w. ἐν and the Instrumental?: RevExp 35, ’38, 190–97).—βαπτίζεσθαι τὸ βάπτισμα Ἰωάννου undergo John’s baptism Lk 7:29. εἰς τί ἐβαπτίσθητε; Ac 19:3 means, as the answer shows, in reference to what (baptism) were you baptized? i.e. what kind of baptism did you receive (as the context indicates, John’s baptism was designed to implement repentance as a necessary stage for the reception of Jesus; with the arrival of Jesus the next stage was the receipt of the Holy Spirit in connection with apostolic baptism in the name of Jesus, who was no longer the ‘coming one’, but the arrived ‘Lord’)? β. βάπτισμα μετανοίας administer a repentance baptism vs. 4; GEb 13, 74.—S. the lit. on Ἰωάν(ν)ης 1, and on the baptism of Jesus by John: JBornemann, D. Taufe Christi durch Joh. 1896; HUsener, D. Weihnachtsfest2 1911; DVölter, D. Taufe Jesu durch Joh.: NThT 6, 1917, 53–76; WBundy, The Meaning of Jesus’ Baptism: JR 7, 1927, 56–75; MJacobus, Zur Taufe Jesu bei Mt 3:14, 15: NKZ 40, 1929, 44–53; SHirsch, Taufe, Versuchung u. Verklärung Jesu ’32; DPlooij, The Baptism of Jesus: RHarris Festschr. (Amicitiae Corolla), ed. HWood ’33, 239–52; JKosnetter, D. Taufe Jesu ’36; HRowley, TManson memorial vol., ed. Higgins ’59, 218–29 (Qumran); JSchneider, Der historische Jesus u. d. kerygmatische Christus ’61, 530–42; HKraft, TZ 17, ’61, 399–412 (Joel); FLentzen-Dies, D. Taufe Jesu nach den Synoptikern, ’70. More reff. s.v. περιστερά.
    ⓑ of cleansing performed by Jesus J 3:22, 26; 4:1; difft. 4:2 with disclaimer of baptismal activity by Jesus personally.
    ⓒ of the Christian sacrament of initiation after Jesus’ death (freq. pass.; s. above 2a; Iren. 3, 12, 9 [Harv. II 63, 3]) Mk 16:16; Ac 2:41; 8:12f, 36, 38; 9:18; 10:47; 16:15, 33; 18:8; 22:16; 1 Cor 1:14–17; D 7 (where baptism by pouring is allowed in cases of necessity); ISm 8:2.—β. τινὰ εἰς (τὸ) ὄνομά τινος (s. ὄνομα 1dγב) baptize in or w. respect to the name of someone: (τοῦ) κυρίου Ac 8:16; 19:5; D 9:5; Hv 3, 7, 3. Cp. 1 Cor 1:13, 15. εἰς τ. ὄν. τ. πατρὸς καὶ τ. υἱοῦ καὶ τ. ἁγίου πνεύματος Mt 28:19 (on the original form of the baptismal formula see FConybeare, ZNW 2, 1901, 275–88; ERiggenbach, BFCT VII/1, 1903; VIII/4, 1904; HHoltzmann, Ntl. Theologie2 I 1911, 449f; OMoe: RSeeberg Festschr. 1929, I 179–96; GOngaro, Biblica 19, ’38, 267–79; GBraumann, Vorpaulinische christl. Taufverkündigung bei Paulus ’62); D 7:1, 4. Likew. ἐν τῷ ὀν. Ἰ. Χριστοῦ Ac 2:38 v.l.; 10:48; ἐπὶ τῷ ὀν. Ἰ. Χρ. Ac 2:38 text; more briefly εἰς Χριστόν Gal 3:27; Ro 6:3a. To be baptized εἰς Χρ. is for Paul an involvement in Christ’s death and its implications for the believer εἰς τὸν θάνατον αὐτοῦ ἐβαπτίσθημεν vs. 3b (s. Ltzm. ad loc.; HSchlier, EvTh ’38, 335–47; GWagner, D. relgeschichtliche Problem von Rö 6:1–11, ’62, tr. Pauline Bapt. and the Pagan Mysteries, by JSmith, ’67; RSchnackenburg, Baptism in the Thought of St. Paul ’64, tr. of D. Heilsgeschehen b. d. Taufe nach dem Ap. Paulus ’50). The effect of baptism is to bring all those baptized εἰς ἓν σῶμα 1 Cor 12:13 (perh. wordplay: ‘plunged into one body’).—W. the purpose given εἰς ἄφεσιν τ. ἁμαρτιῶν Ac 2:38 (IScheftelowitz, D. Sündentilgung durch Wasser: ARW 17, 1914, 353–412).—Diod S 5, 49, 6: many believe that by being received into the mysteries by the rites (τελεταί) they become more devout, more just, and better in every way.—ὑπὲρ τ. νεκρῶν 1 Cor 15:29a, s. also vs. * 29b, is obscure because of our limited knowledge of a practice that was evidently obvious to the recipients of Paul’s letter; it has been interpr. (1) in place of the dead, i.e. vicariously; (2) for the benefit of the dead, in var. senses; (3) locally, over (the graves of) the dead; (4) on account of the dead, infl. by their good ex.; of these the last two are the least probable. See comm. and HPreisker, ZNW 23, 1924, 298–304; JZingerle, Heiliges Recht: JÖAI 23, 1926; Rtzst., Taufe 43f; AMarmorstein, ZNW 30, ’31, 277–85; AOliver, RevExp 34, ’37, 48–53; three articles: Kirchenblatt 98, ’42 and six: ET 54, ’43; 55, ’44; MRaeder, ZNW 46, ’56, 258–60; BFoschini, 5 articles: CBQ 12, ’50 and 13, ’51.—On the substitution of a ceremony by another person cp. Diod S 4, 24, 5: the boys who do not perform the customary sacrifices lose their voices and become as dead persons in the sacred precinct. When someone takes a vow to make the sacrifice for them, their trouble disappears at once.
    ③ to cause someone to have an extraordinary experience akin to an initiatory water-rite, to plunge, baptize. Cp. ‘take the plunge’ and s. OED ‘Plunge’ II 5 esp. for the rendering of usage 3c, below.
    ⓐ typologically of Israel’s passage through the Red Sea εἰς τὸν Μωϋσῆν ἐβαπτίσαντο they got themselves plunged/ baptized for Moses, thereby affirming his leadership 1 Cor 10:2 v.l. (if the pass. ἐβαπτίσθησαν is to be read with N. the point remains the same; but the mid. form puts the onus, as indicated by the context, on the Israelites).
    ⓑ of the Holy Spirit (fire) β. τινὰ (ἐν) πνεύματι ἁγίῳ Mk 1:8 (v.l. + ἐν); J 1:33; Ac 1:5b; 11:16b; cp. 1 Cor 12:13 (cp. Just., D. 29, 1). ἐν πν. ἁγ. καὶ πυρί Mt 3:11b; Lk 3:16b (JDunn, NovT 14, ’72, 81–92). On the oxymoron of baptism w. fire: REisler, Orphischdionysische Mysterienged. in d. christl. Antike: Vortr. d. Bibl. Warburg II/2, 1925, 139ff; CEdsman, Le baptême de feu (ASNU 9) ’40. JATRobinson, The Baptism of John and Qumran, HTR 50, ’57, 175–91; cp. 1QS 4:20f.
    ⓒ of martyrdom (s. the fig. uses in UPZ 70, 13 [152/151 B.C.]; Diod S 1, 73, 6; Plut., Galba 1062 [21, 3] ὀφλήμασι βεβ. ‘overwhelmed by debts’; Chariton 2, 4, 4, βαπτιζόμενος ὑπὸ τ. ἐπιθυμίας; Vi. Aesopi I c. 21 p. 278, 4 λύπῃ βαπτιζόμενος; Achilles Tat. 3, 10, 1 πλήθει βαπτισθῆναι κακῶν; Herm. Wr. 4, 4 ἐβαπτίσαντο τοῦ νοός; Is 21:4; Jos., Bell. 4, 137 ἐβάπτισεν τ. πόλιν ‘he drowned the city in misery’) δύνασθε τὸ βάπτισμα ὸ̔ ἐγὼ βαπτίζομαι βαπτισθῆναι; Mk 10:38 (perh. the stark metaph. of impending personal disaster is to be rendered, ‘are you prepared to be drowned the way I’m going to be drowned?’); cp. vs. 39; Mt 20:22 v.l.; in striking contrast to fire Lk 12:50 (GDelling, Novum Testamentum 2, ’57, 92–115).—PAlthaus, Senior, D. Heilsbedeutung d. Taufe im NT 1897; WHeitmüller, Im Namen Jesu 1903, Taufe u. Abendmahl b. Paulus 1903, Taufe u. Abendmahl im Urchristentum 1911; FRendtorff, D. Taufe im Urchristentum 1905; HWindisch, Taufe u. Sünde im ältesten Christentum 1908; ASeeberg, D. Taufe im NT2 1913; AvStromberg, Studien zu Theorie u. Praxis der Taufe 1913; GottfrKittel, D. Wirkungen d. chr. Wassertaufe nach d. NT: StKr 87, 1914, 25ff; WKoch, D. Taufe im NT3 1921; JLeipoldt, D. urchr. Taufe im Lichte der Relgesch. 1928; RReitzenstein, D. Vorgesch. d. christl. Taufe 1929 (against him HSchaeder, Gnomon 5, 1929, 353–70, answered by Rtzst., ARW 27, 1929, 241–77); FDölger, Ac I 1929, II 1930; HvSoden, Sakrament u. Ethik bei Pls: ROtto Festschr., Marburger Theologische Studien ’31, no. 1, 1–40; MEnslin, Crozer Quarterly 8, ’31, 47–67; BBacon, ATR 13, ’31, 155–74; CBowen: RHutcheon, Studies in NT, ’36, 30–48; GBornkamm, ThBl 17, ’38, 42–52; 18, ’39, 233–42; HSchlier, EvTh ’38, 335–47 ( Ro 6); EBruston, La notion bibl. du baptême: ÉTLR ’38, 67–93; 135–50; HMarsh, The Origin and Signif. of the NT Baptism ’41; KBarth, D. kirchl. Lehre v. d. Taufe2 ’43 (Eng. tr., The Teaching of the Church Regarding Baptism, EPayne ’48); FGrant, ATR 27, ’45, 253–63; HSchlier, D. kirchl. Lehre v. d. Taufe: TLZ 72, ’47, 321–26; OCullmann, Baptism in the NT (tr. JReid) ’50; MBarth, D. Taufe ein Sakrament? ’51; RBultmann, Theology of the NT, tr. KGrobel ’51, I 133–44; JSchneider, D. Taufe im NT ’52; DStanley, TS 18, ’57, 169–215; EFascher, Taufe: Pauly-W. 2. Reihe IV 2501–18 (’32); AOepke, TW I ’33, 527–44; GBeasley-Murray, Baptism in the NT ’62; MQuesnel, Baptisés dans l’Esprit ’85 (Acts); DDaube, The NT and Rabbinic Judaism ’56, 106–40; NMcEleney, Conversion, Circumstance and the Law: NTS 20, ’74, 319–41; HBraun, Qumran u. d. NT II ’66, 1–29; OBetz, D. Proselytentaufe der Qumransekte u. d. NT: RevQ 1, ’58, 213–34; JYsebaert, Gk. Baptismal Terminology, ’62. S. τέκνον 1aα.—B. 1482. DELG s.v. βάπτω. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > βαπτίζω

  • 115 δικαιοσύνη

    δικαιοσύνη, ης, ἡ (s. δίκαιος; Theognis, Hdt.+) gener. the quality of being upright. Theognis 1, 147 defines δ. as the sum of all ἀρετή; acc. to Demosth. (20, 165) it is the opp. of κακία. A strict classification of δ. in the NT is complicated by freq. interplay of abstract and concrete aspects drawn from OT and Gr-Rom. cultures, in which a sense of equitableness combines with awareness of responsibility within a social context.
    ① the quality, state, or practice of judicial responsibility w. focus on fairness, justice, equitableness, fairness
    ⓐ of human beings (a common theme in honorary ins, e.g. IPriene 71, 14f; 22f of a judge named Alexis; Danker, Benefactor 346–48; cp. Aristot., EN 5, 1, 8, 1129a τὸ μὲν δίκαιον ἄρα τὸ νόμιμον καὶ τὸ ἴσον ‘uprightness consists of that which is lawful and fair’; Ath. 34:2 ἔστι δὲ δ. ἴσα ἴσοις ἀμείβειν ‘uprightness means to answer like with like’; for association of δ. with judgment s. also Diog. L. 3, 79; in contexts of praise δ. suggests authority involving juridical responsibility FX 7, ’81, 255 n. 229) δ. κρίσεως ἀρχὴ καὶ τέλος uprightness is the beginning and end of judgment B 1:6. Melchizedek as βασιλεὺς δικαιοσύνης Hb 7:2. ἐργάζεσθαι δικαιοσύνην administer justice Hb 11:33; κρίνειν ἐν δ. (Ps 71:2f; 95:13; Sir 45:26; PsSol 8:24) judge justly Ac 17:31, cp. Mk 16:14 v.l. (Freer ms. line 5 in N. app.); Ro 9:28 v.l. (Is 10:22). ποιεῖν κρίμα καὶ δ. practice justice and uprightness 1 Cl 13:1 (Jer 9:23). καθιστάναι τοὺς ἐπισκοπούς ἐν δ. appoint overseers in uprightness= who will serve justly 1 Cl 42:5 (Is 60:17). David rejoices in God’s δ. 1 Cl 18:15 (Ps 50:16; s. ἀγαλλιάω, end).
    ⓑ of transcendent figures (Pla. τὴν δ. θεοῦ νόμον ὑπελάμβανεν ‘considered divine justice [i.e. apportionment of reward or retribution in accordance with behavior] a principle’ or ‘system’ that served as a deterrent of crime Diog. L. 3, 79). Of an apocalyptic horseman ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ κρινεῖ Rv 19:11.
    ② quality or state of juridical correctness with focus on redemptive action, righteousness. Equitableness is esp. associated w. God (cp. Paradoxogr. Vat. 43 Keller αἰτεῖται παρὰ τ. θεῶν οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν δικαιοσύνης), and in our lit. freq. in connection w. exercise of executive privilege in conferring a benefit. Hence God’s δ. can be the opposite of condemnation 2 Cor 3:9 (s. below); in it God is revealed as judge Rom 3:5—in contrast to human wrath, which beclouds judgment—displaying judicial integrity 3:25 (on this pass. s. also below). Cp. ἐκάλεσά σε ἐν δ. B 14:7 (Is 42:6). Also of equitable privilege allotted by God 2 Pt 1:1.—In Pauline thought the intimate association of God’s interest in retaining a reputation for justice that rewards goodness and requites evil, while at the same time working out a plan of salvation for all humanity, complicates classification of his use of δικαιοσύνη. On the one hand, God’s δ. is pardoning action, and on the other a way of sharing God’s character with believers, who then exhibit righteousness in the moral sense. God achieves this objective through exercise of executive privilege in dispensing justice equitably without reference to νόμος by making salvation available to all humanity (which shares a common problem of liability to wrath by being unanimously in revolt against God Ro 3:9–18, 23) through faith in God’s action in Jesus Christ. The genitival constr. δ. θεοῦ accents the uniqueness of this δ.: Ro 1:17; 3:21f, 25, 26 (s. these pass. also below; Reumann, 3c end); 10:3, and δ. alone 5:21; 9:30 (3 times); 2 Cor 3:9 (opp. κατάκρισις; cp. Dg 9:3; 5). 2 Cor 5:21 may belong here if δ. is viewed as abstract for concrete=δικαιωθέντες (but s. below). All these refer to righteousness bestowed by God cp. ἡ δωρεὰ τῆς δ. Ro 5:17, also 1 Cor 1:30 (sim. 1QS 11, 9–15; 1QH 4, 30–37). In this area it closely approximates salvation (cp. Is 46:13; 51:5 and s. NSnaith, Distinctive Ideas of the OT ’46, 207–22, esp. 218–22; EKäsemann, ZTK 58, ’61, 367–78 [against him RBultmann, JBL 83, ’64, 12–16]). According to some interpreters hunger and thirst for uprightness Mt 5:6 perh. offers (but s. 3a below) a related eschatological sense (‘Kingdom of God’, FNötscher, Biblica 31, ’50, 237–41=Vom A zum NT, ’62, 226–30).—Keeping the law cannot bring about uprightness Ro 3:21; Gal 2:21; 3:21, because δ. ἐκ τοῦ νόμου uprightness based on the law Ro 10:5 (cp. 9:30f), as ἰδία δ. one’s own (self-made) upr. 10:3, is impossible. God’s δ. without ref. to νόμος is to be apprehended by faith Ro 1:17; 3:22, 26; 4:3ff, 13; 9:30; 10:4, 6, 10 (cp. Hb 11:7 ἡ κατὰ πίστιν δ. righteousness based on faith; s. B-D-F §224, 1), for which reason faith is ‘calculated as righteousness’ (Gen 15:6; Ps 105:31; 1 Macc 2:52) Ro 4:3, 5f, 9, 11, 13, 22; Gal 3:6 (cp. Hb 11:7; Js 2:23; AMeyer, D. Rätsel des Jk 1930, 86ff; 1 Cl 10:6; B 13:7). Of Jesus as our righteousness 1 Cor 1:30.—As gift and power Ro 5:17, 21, and because it is intimately associated with the δύναμις of Christ’s resurrection Phil 3:9f (s. below), this righteousness enables the redeemed to respond and serve God faithfully Ro 6:13 (in wordplay opp. of ἀδικία), 16, 18ff; cp. 1 Cor 1:30 of Christ as instrument of God’s gift of δ.; 2 Cor 3:9. Thus God’s δ. functions as δύναμις 6:7 within Christians 5:21 (i.e. the way God acts in justifying or restoring people to a relationship with God’s self serves as a model for Christian interaction; for a difft. view, s. above) through the Spirit (Ro 8:9) and assures them they will have life that will be fully realized at the end of the age Ro 8:10f; for the time being it is a matter of hope ἐλπὶς δικαιοσύνης Gal 5:5 (cp. Is 51:5); cp. ἡ ἐκ θεοῦ δ. Phil 3:9. Pol 8:1 shares Paul’s view: Christ as ἀρραβὼν τῆς δ.—God’s uprightness as gift τοῦ κυρίου τοῦ ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς στάξαντος τὴν δ. who distills uprightness on you Hv 3, 9, 1.—Such perspectives offer a transition to specific ways in which the redeemed express uprightness.
    ③ the quality or characteristic of upright behavior, uprightness, righteousness
    ⓐ of uprightness in general: Mt 5:6 (cp. 6:33; some interpret 5:6 in an eschatological sense, s. 2 above; on desire for δ. cp. ἐπιθυμία τῆς δ. Hm 12, 2, 4); Mt 5:10, 20 (s. b, below); Hm 10, 1, 5; Dg 10:8; λόγος δικαιοσύνης Hb 5:13; Pol 9:1 (s. also Epict., Fgm. Stob. 26; when a man is excited by the λόγος in meetings, he should give expression to τὰ τῆς δικαιοσύνης λόγια). πάσχειν διὰ δ. 1 Pt 3:14. ἄγγελος τῆς δ. Hm 6, 2, 1; 3; 8; 10. ῥήματα δ. 8:9. 10, 1, 5; Dg 10:8; Pol 2:3; 3:1; ἐντολὴ δ. commandment of upr. Pol 3:3; 9:1.—Mt 6:33 of the kind of δ. God expects (on δ. as characteristic required by God acc. to Jewish perspective s. Bousset, Rel.3 387ff; 379ff; 423; cp. KFahlgren, Sẹdāḳā, nahestehende u. entgegengesetzte Begriffe im Alten Testament, diss. Uppsala ’32.—S. Diog. L. 3, 83 on Plato’s view of δικαιοσύνη περὶ θεούς or δ. πρὸς τοὺς θεούς=performance of prescribed duties toward gods; s. also ref. to 3, 79 at 1b above). Christ’s δ. Dg 9:3, 5. διαλέγεσθαι περὶ δ. Ac 24:25. Opp. ἀδικία (Hippol., Ref. 4, 43, 12; Did., Gen. 20, 27) 2 Cl 19:2; Dg 9:1. As ἀρετή Hm 1:2; Hs 6, 1, 4; 8, 10, 3. Opp. ἀνομία 2 Cor 6:14; cp. 2 Cor. 11:15 (ironical); Hb 1:9 (Ps 44:8); ἁμαρτία, which is the dominating power before δ. θεοῦ comes into play Ro 6:16, 18–20; cp. 1 Pt 2:24. ἐργάζεσθαι δ. (Ps 14:2) do what is right Ac 10:35; accomplish righteousness Js 1:20 (W-S. §30, 7g); Hv 2, 2, 7; 2, 3, 3; m 5, 1, 1; 12, 3, 1; 12, 6, 2; Hs 9, 13, 7. Also ἔργον δικαιοσύνης ἐργάζεσθαι 1 Cl 33:8. Opp. οὐδὲν ἐργάζεσθαι τῇ δ. Hs 5, 1, 4; ποιεῖν (τὴν) δ. (2 Km 8:15; Ps 105:3; Is 56:1; 58:2; 1 Macc 14:35 al.) do what is right 1J 2:29; 3:7, 10; Rv 22:11; 2 Cl 4:2; 11:7. Also πράσσειν τὴν δ. 2 Cl 19:3; διώκειν τὴν δ. (cp. Sir 27:8 διώκ. τὸ δίκαιον) seek to attain/achieve upr. Ro 9:30; 1 Ti 6:11; 2 Ti 2:22; 2 Cl 18:2; δ. ἀσκεῖν Hm 8:10. ὁδὸς (τῆς) δ. (ὁδός 3ab) Mt 21:32; 2 Pt 2:21; B 1:4; 5:4. προπορεύσεται ἔμπροσθεν σου ἡ δ. 3:4 (Is 58:8); cp. 4:12. κατορθοῦσθαι τὰς ὁδοὺς ἐν δ. walk uprightly Hv 2, 2, 6; τῇ δ. ζήσωμεν live uprightly 1 Pt 2:24. πύλη δ. gate of upr. 1 Cl 48:2 (Ps 117:19), cp. vs. 4. ἐν οἷς δ. κατοικεῖ (cp. Is 32:16) in which righteousness dwells 2 Pt 3:13. Of Christ’s body δικαιοσύνης ναο͂ς AcPlCor 2:17. παιδεία ἡ ἐν δ. training in uprightness 2 Ti 3:16. ἔργα τὰ ἐν δ. righteous deeds Tit 3:5. λαμπρότης ἐν δ. rejoicing in uprightness 1 Cl 35:2; ἐχθρὸς πάσης δ. enemy of every kind of upr. Ac 13:10. W. ὁσιότης (Wsd 9:3): holiness and upr. (as the relig. and moral side of conduct; cp. 1QS 1:5; 8:2; 11:9–15; 1QH 4:30f) Lk 1:75 (λατρεύειν ἐν δ. as Josh 24:14); Eph 4:24; 1 Cl 48:4. W. πίστις (OGI 438, 8; 1 Macc 14:35; Just., D. 110, 3) Pol 9:2; cp. 2 Pt 1:1. With εἰρήνη (Is 39:8; 48:18) and χαρά Ro 14:17; cp. 1 Cl 3:4; Hb 7:2 (but s. 1a, above). W. ἀλήθεια (Is 45:19; 48:1) Eph 5:9; 1 Cl 31:2; 62:2; Hs 9, 25, 2. W. ἀγάπη 2 Cl 12:1. W. ἀγαθωσύνη Eph 5:9. W. ἁγνεία Hs 9, 16, 7. W. γνῶσις κυρίου (cp. Pr 16:8) D 11:2. ὅπλα (τῆς) δ. tools or weapons of uprightness Ro 6:13; 2 Cor 6:7; Pol 4:1; θῶραξ τῆς δ. (Is 59:17; Wsd 5:18) breastplate of upr. Eph 6:14. τέκνα δικαιοσύνης (opp. ὀργῆς) AcPlCor 2:19. διάκονοι δικαιοσύνης servants of upr. 2 Cor 11:15; Pol 5:2; μισθός δ. D 5:2; B 20:2; μέρος δ. portion in (eternal salvation) which is meant for righteousness ApPt Rainer 6; καρπὸς δικαιοσύνης (Pr 3:9; 11:30; 13:2) produce of uprightness (ApcSed 12:5) Phil 1:11; Hb 12:11; Js 3:18; Hs 9, 19, 2; GJs 6:3. ὁ τῆς δ. στέφανος the crown of upr. (w. which the upright are adorned; cp. TestLevi 8:2; Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 258; a common theme in honorary ins recognizing distinguished public service, s. indexes SIG, OGI and other ins corpora; Danker, Benefactor 345–47; s. also the boast of Augustus, s.v. δίκαιος 1aα) 2 Ti 4:8; cp. ἡ τ. δικαιοσύνης δόξα the glory of upr. ending of Mk in the Freer ms. ln. 11f. Described as a characteristic to be taught and learned, because it depends on a knowledge of God’s will: κῆρυξ δ. preacher of upr. 2 Pt 2:5 (cp. Ar. 15:2 τῇ δ. τοῦ κηρύγματος). διδάσκειν δ. teach upr. (of Paul) 1 Cl 5:7. μέρος τι ἐκ τῆς δ. a portion of uprightness Hv 3, 1, 6; cp. 3, 6, 4; δ. μεγάλην ἐργάζεσθαι m 8:2.—ἐλέγχειν περὶ δικαιοσύνης convict w. regard to uprightness (of Jesus) J 16:8, 10 (s. WHatch, HTR 14, 1921, 103–5; HWindisch: Jülicher Festschr. 1927, 119f; HTribble, Rev. and Expos. 32, ’37, 269–80; BLindars, BRigaux Festschr., ’70, 275–85).
    ⓑ of specific action righteousness in the sense of fulfilling divine expectation not specifically expressed in ordinances (Orig., C. Cels. 7, 18, 39; Did., Gen. 188, 27: οἱ κατὰ δ. ζῶντες) Mt 3:15=ISm 1:1; of a superior type Mt 5:20 (s. JMoffatt, ET 13, 1902, 201–6, OOlevieri, Biblica 5, 1924, 201ff; Betz, SM 190f); not to win plaudits 6:1. To please outsiders as well as oneself 2 Cl 13:1. W. characteristic restriction of mng. mercy, charitableness (cp. Tob 12:9) of God, whose concern for the poor 2 Cor 9:9 (Ps 111:9) is exemplary for the recipients of the letter vs. 10; participation in such activity belongs, according to Mt 6:1f (cp. δίκαιος 1:19: Joseph combines justice and mercy), to the practice of piety (on the development of the word’s mng. in this direction s. Bousset, Rel.3 380). Pl. (B-D-F §142; W-S. §27, 4d; Rob. 408 δικαιοσύναι righteous deeds (Ezk 3:20; 33:13; Da 9:18) 2 Cl 6:9. δικαιοσύναι righteous deeds (Ezk 3:20; 33:13; Da 9:18; TestAbr A 12 p. 91, 12 [Stone p. 30]) 2 Cl 6:9. ἀρετὴ δικαιοσύνης Hm 1:2; Hs 6, 1, 4; cp. 8, 10, 3.
    ⓒ uprightness as determined by divine/legal standards δ. θεοῦ upr. that meets God’s standard Js 1:20 (W-S. 30, §7g).—Ro 10:5; Gal 2:21; 3:21; Phil 3:6; 3:9.—ASchmitt, Δικαιοσύνη θεοῦ: JGeffcken Festschr. ’31, 111–31; FHellegers, D. Gerechtigkeit Gottes im Rö., diss. Tüb. ’39; AOepke, TLZ 78, ’53, 257–64.—Dodd 42–59; ADescamps, Studia Hellenistica, ’48, 69–92.—S. also JRopes, Righteousness in the OT and in St. Paul: JBL 22, 1903, 211ff; JGerretsen, Rechtvaardigmaking bij Pls 1905; GottfrKittel, StKr 80, 1907, 217–33; ETobac, Le problème de la Justification dans S. Paul 1908; EDobschütz, Über d. paul. Rechtfertigungslehre: StKr 85, 1912, 38–87; GWetter, D. Vergeltungsged. b. Pls 1912, 161ff; BWestcott, St. Paul and Justification 1913; WMacholz, StKr 88, 1915, 29ff; EBurton ICC, Gal. 1921, 460–74; WMichaelis, Rechtf. aus Glauben b. Pls: Deissmann Festschr. 1927, 116–38; ELohmeyer, Grundlagen d. paul. Theologie 1929, 52ff; HBraun, Gerichtsged. u. Rechtfertigungslehre b. Pls. 1930; OZänker, Δικαιοσύνη θεοῦ b. Pls: ZST 9, ’32, 398–420; FFilson, St. P.’s Conception of Recompense ’31; WGrundmann, ZNW 32, ’33, 52–65; H-DWendland, D. Mitte der paul. Botschaft ’35; RGyllenberg, D. paul. Rechtfertigungslehre u. das AT: Studia Theologica (Riga) I ’35, 35–52; HJager, Rechtvaardiging en zekerheid des geloofs (Ro 1:16f; 3:21–5:11) ’39; HHofer, D. Rechtfertigungsverk. des Pls nach neuerer Forschg. ’40; VTaylor, Forgiveness and Reconciliation ’41; RBultmann, Theologie des NT ’48, 266–80, Eng. tr. KGrobel ’51, I 270–85; SSchulz, ZTK 56, ’59, 155–85 (Qumran and Paul); CMüller, FRL 86, ’64 (Ro 9–11); JBecker, Das Heil Gottes, ’64; PStuhlmacher, Gerechtigkeit Gottes b. Paulus, ’65; JReumann, Int 20, ’66, 432–52 (Ro 3:21–31); HBraun, Qumran II, ’66, 165–80; JZiesler, The Mng. of Righteousness in Paul, ’72; ESanders, Paul and Palestinian Judaism, ’77 (s. index 625; appendix by MBrauch 523–42 rev. of discussions in Germany); SWilliams, JBL 99, ’80, 241–90.—CPerella, De justificatione sec. Hb: Biblica 14, ’33, 1–21; 150–69. S. also the lit. on πίστις and ἁμαρτία.—On the whole word s. RAC X 233–360; AKöberle, Rechtfertigung u. Heiligung 1930; EDNT I 325–30.—DELG s.v. δίκη. M-M. EDNT.TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > δικαιοσύνη

  • 116 ignorance

    noun, no pl.
    Ignoranz, die (abwertend); Unwissenheit, die

    keep somebody in ignorance of something — jemanden in Unkenntnis über etwas (Akk.) lassen

    ignorance is bliss — was ich nicht weiß, macht mich nicht heiß (Spr.)

    his ignorance of physics — seine mangelnden Kenntnisse in Physik

    * * *
    noun die Unwissenheit
    * * *
    ig·no·rance
    [ˈɪgnərən(t)s]
    n no pl (unawareness) Ignoranz f, Unwissenheit f ( about über + akk)
    to be left [or kept] in \ignorance of sth über etw akk im Unklaren gelassen werden
    ▶ \ignorance is bliss selig sind die Unwissenden
    we could tell Mary, but \ignorance is bliss wir könnten es Mary erzählen, aber was sie nicht weiß, macht sie nicht heiß fam
    * * *
    ['Ignərəns]
    n
    (= general lack of knowledge, education) Unwissenheit f, Mangel m an Bildung, Ignoranz f; (of particular subject, language, plan etc) Unkenntnis f

    to keep sb in ignorance of sth — jdn in Unkenntnis über etw (acc) lassen, jdn etw nicht wissen lassen

    ignorance (of the law) is no excuse — Unkenntnis schützt vor Strafe nicht

    * * *
    ignorance [ˈıɡnərəns] s
    1. Unwissenheit f, Unkenntnis f (of gen):
    from ( oder through) ignorance aus Unwissenheit;
    be in ignorance of sth etwas nicht wissen oder kennen, nichts wissen von etwas;
    keep sb in ignorance jemanden in Unkenntnis lassen (of über akk);
    ignorance of the law Rechtsunkenntnis;
    ignorance of the law is no excuse Unkenntnis schützt vor Strafe nicht;
    ignorance is bliss (Sprichwort) was ich nicht weiß, macht mich nicht heiß
    2. pej Ignoranz f, Beschränktheit f
    * * *
    noun, no pl.
    Ignoranz, die (abwertend); Unwissenheit, die

    ignorance is bliss — was ich nicht weiß, macht mich nicht heiß (Spr.)

    * * *
    n.
    Dummheit -en f.
    Unwissenheit f.

    English-german dictionary > ignorance

  • 117 compass

    ['kʌmpəs] 1.
    1) bussola f.; mar. bussola f. magnetica, compasso m.
    2) (extent) ambito m., estensione f.; (range) competenza f.
    2.
    nome plurale compasses
    * * *
    ( noun)
    1) (an instrument with a magnetized needle, used to find directions: If he had carried a compass he would not have lost his way on the hills.) bussola
    2) ((in plural) an instrument with two movable legs, for drawing circles etc.) compasso
    3) (scope or range.) ambito, competenza
    •
    * * *
    compass /ˈkʌmpəs/
    n.
    1 bussola: mariner's compass, bussola nautica; the points of the compass, le quarte della bussola; i punti cardinali
    2 (più spesso al pl. o nella loc. pair of compasses) compasso
    3 [u] ambito; area; portata; competenza; limite: This is beyond ( o out of) my compass, questo esula dalla mia competenza; within the compass of my knowledge, entro i limiti delle mie cognizioni
    4 [u] (mus.) estensione; registro: He has a voice of great compass, ha una voce di ampio registro
    ● (naut.) compass adjustment, compensazione della bussola □ compass bearing, rilevamento alla bussola: to take a compass bearing, fare un rilevamento alla bussola □ (naut.) compass bowl, mortaio della bussola □ (naut.) compass bridge, ponte di comando; plancia □ (naut.) compass card, rosa dei venti; rosa della bussola □ compass compensation = compass adjustment ► sopra □ (naut.) compass corrector, (magnete) compensatore della bussola □ (naut.) compass deviation, deviazione magnetica □ (naut.) compass rose = compass card ► sopra □ (falegn.) compass saw, gattuccio □ compass window, bovindo.
    (to) compass /ˈkʌmpəs/
    v. t.
    1 circondare; cingere
    2 raggiungere, ottenere ( uno scopo)
    3 (leg.) complottare; tramare.
    * * *
    ['kʌmpəs] 1.
    1) bussola f.; mar. bussola f. magnetica, compasso m.
    2) (extent) ambito m., estensione f.; (range) competenza f.
    2.
    nome plurale compasses

    English-Italian dictionary > compass

  • 118 требовать

    несов. - тре́бовать, сов. - потре́бовать
    1) (рд. от; настойчиво просить) demand (d of, from)

    тре́бовать объясне́ния у кого́-л — demand an explanation of / from smb, insist on an explanation from smb

    тре́буйте распи́ски в получе́нии — demand a receipt

    2) (рд.; создавать потребность в чём-л) need (d), require (d), call (for)

    э́то тре́бует специа́льных зна́ний — it requires [demands; calls for] special knowledge

    больно́й тре́бует поко́я — the patient needs / requires rest

    э́то тре́бует мно́го вре́мени — it takes a long time

    рабо́та тре́бует терпе́ния — the work requires / takes patience

    3) (вн.; вызывать куда-л) summon (d); call (d)

    тре́бовать кого́-л к нача́льнику — call smb to the boss

    нача́льник тре́бует вас к себе́ — the boss wants to see you

    тре́бовать кого́-л в суд — summon smb to the court

    4) тк. несов. (рд. от; что́бы; предъявлять обязательное требование) require (d from; d + to inf; that); ( ожидать) expect (d from; d + to inf)

    зако́н тре́бует, что́бы води́тель пристёгивался ремнём безопа́сности — the law requires [it is legally required; it is the law] that the driver (should) be fastened with the seat belt

    я тре́бую от вас по́лного повинове́ния — I require absolute obedience from you

    тре́бовать то́чности от рабо́тников — expect / demand accuracy of / from the staff

    5) (рд.; побуждать к чему-л) require (d), call (for)

    ситуа́ция тре́бует неме́дленных де́йствий — the situation requires [calls for] immediate action

    6) (рд.; вызывать желание чего-л) call (for), create an urge (for)

    э́того от меня́ приро́да тре́бует — it's the call of my nature; I feel the urge for it

    э́того душа́ тре́бует — my heart longs for this

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > требовать

  • 119 ignorant

    adjective
    1) (lacking knowledge) unwissend; ungebildet
    2) (behaving in uncouth manner) unkultiviert (abwertend)

    be ignorant of something — über etwas (Akk.) nicht informiert sein

    remain ignorant of something — über etwas (Akk.) nie etwas erfahren

    be ignorant in or of mathematics — mangelnde Kenntnisse in Mathematik haben

    * * *
    ['iɡnərənt]
    1) (knowing very little: He's really very ignorant - he ought to read more; I'm ignorant about money matters.) ungebildet
    2) ((with of) unaware: He continued on his way, ignorant of the dangers which lay ahead.) unwissend
    •
    - academic.ru/36744/ignorantly">ignorantly
    - ignorance
    * * *
    ig·no·rant
    [ˈɪgnərənt]
    adj unwissend, ungebildet
    ▪ to be \ignorant about sth sich akk in etw dat nicht auskennen
    ▪ to be \ignorant of sth von etw dat keine Ahnung haben fam
    * * *
    ['Ignərənt]
    adj
    1) (= generally uneducated) unwissend, ungebildet, ignorant; (of particular subject) unwissend; (of plan, requirements etc) nicht informiert (of über +acc)

    to be ignorant of the facts — die Tatsachen nicht kennen

    I am not exactly ignorant of what has been going on — es ist nicht so, als wüsste ich nicht, was los ist

    they are ignorant of or about what happened — sie wissen nicht, was geschehen ist

    2) (= ill-mannered) unhöflich, ungeschliffen, ungehobelt

    you ignorant fool — du ungehobelter Patron

    * * *
    1. unkundig (of gen):
    be ignorant of sth etwas nicht wissen oder kennen, nichts wissen von etwas;
    I’m rather ignorant about cars ich verstehe nicht viel von Autos;
    be ignorant of the law rechtsunkundig sein;
    he is not ignorant of what happened er weiß sehr wohl, was geschehen ist
    2. pej
    a) ignorant, beschränkt
    b) ungebildet
    3. von Unwissen zeugend (Bemerkung etc)
    4. unwissentlich (Sünde etc)
    * * *
    adjective
    1) (lacking knowledge) unwissend; ungebildet
    2) (behaving in uncouth manner) unkultiviert (abwertend)

    be ignorant of something — über etwas (Akk.) nicht informiert sein

    remain ignorant of something — über etwas (Akk.) nie etwas erfahren

    be ignorant in or of mathematics — mangelnde Kenntnisse in Mathematik haben

    * * *
    adj.
    dumm adj.
    unwissend adj.

    English-german dictionary > ignorant

  • 120 Countable and uncountable nouns

    Исчисляемые и неисчисляемые существительные
    ↑ Noun
    Исчисляемые существительные называют отдельные предметы, людей, понятия и т.д., которые могут быть исчислены.
    Неисчисляемые существительные называют материалы, вещества, абстрактные качества, группы предметов и иные объекты, которые понимаются как единые и не имеющие четких границ. Различие между исчисляемыми и неисчисляемыми существительными в английском языке проявляется в ряде грамматических свойств:
    1) Только исчисляемые существительные могут иметь форму множественного числа и сочетаться с неопределенным артиклем a/an и местоимениями-квантификаторами many, few.
    Только неисчисляемые существительные сочетаются с местоимениями-квантификаторами much, little.
    2) Не все существительные принадлежат только к классу исчисляемых или неисчисляемых. Многие существительные могут употребляться и как исчисляемые, и как неисчисляемые, часто с изменением значения. В частности:
    а) существительное, обозначающее материал, может также обозначать отдельный предмет, сделанный из этого материала, или порцию материала, в этом случае оно употребляется как исчисляемое.

    glass — стекло (неисчисляемое сущ.):

    glass — стакан (исчисляемое сущ.)

    б) неисчисляемые существительные могут употребляться как исчисляемые, если речь идет о различных видах материала или вещества.

    Sparkling wines shall be transparent and without foreign inclusions — Игристые вина должны быть прозрачными и не должны содержать посторонних примесей.

    3) Между исчисляемыми и неисчисляемыми существительными в английском и русском языках нет полного соответствия. К существительным, которые являются неисчисляемыми в английском языке, но на русский язык обычно переводятся исчисляемыми существительными, относятся:
    advice - совет
    Для указания на отдельную "часть" неисчисляемых предметов обычно используется слово piece: a piece of information, a piece of advice.
    4) С некоторыми неисчисляемыми существительными, в частности, со словами, обозначающими эмоции и умственную деятельность (knowledge, understanding, distrust, education и т.д.), возможно употребление неопределенного артикля a/an, если значение этих слов каким-либо образом ограничивается и уточняется (обычно с помощью прилагательного):

    He has a good practical knowledge of British law — Он обладает хорошим практическим знанием британского права.

    English-Russian grammar dictionary > Countable and uncountable nouns

Страницы

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