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21 κακόχυμος
A with unhealthy juices, Arist.Pr. 954a10, Ath.1.24f ([comp] Sup.), Hices.ib.7.309b, Dsc.2.88; τὸ κ. Alex.Aphr. Pr.2.10.2 unwholesome, of foods, Gal.6.641.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κακόχυμος
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22 παχύνω
Aπεπάχυσμαι Arist.Mu. 394a28
, Philostr. Gym.52, butπεπάχυμμαι Gal.6.678
, Herm. ap.Stob.1.49.68:— fatten, ; ;ἴππον X.Oec.12.20
:—[voice] Pass., grow fat, Hp.Aph.5.44, Ar.Ach. 791 ;δαιτὶ παχυνόμενος AP7.207
(Mel.) ;παχυνθῇ ἡ ἀκρίς LXXEc.12.5
.2 metaph., cause to wax fat, increase, κότον π. A.Supp. 618 :—[voice] Pass.,ὄλβος ἄγαν παχυνθείς Id.Th. 771
(lyr.).b metaph., make gross or dull, τὰς ψυχὰς ὑπὸ πλης μονῆς π. Plu.2.995d ; βρώσεις τὸν νοῦν π. Philostr. V A1.8:— [voice] Pass., LXX Is.6.10 ;πεπαχυσμένος Philostr.VS1.21.1
; to be coarsened, [ψυχὴ] παρὰ τὴν ἰδίαν φύσιν πεπαχυμμένη Herm.
l. c. ;περιβλήματα.. παχυνόμενα ὑπὸ τῆς γηίνης φύσεως Procl.
in R.1.119 K.II [voice] Pass., become thick, π. πρὸς τὸν ἥλιον, of the skull, Hdt.3.12 ; of humours, Hp.VM19 ; of excrements, Id.Prog.11, cf. Arist.GA 735a36, al.; distd. from πήγνυσθαι, Id.Mete. 383a11, b18 ; of fruit juices, become concentrated, Thphr.CP6.16.2 ; of oil, Philostr.Gym.52. -
23 παχύχυμος
πᾰχύ-χῡμος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παχύχυμος
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24 χυλός
I juice of plants,χυλῶν στακτῶν εἴτε ἀνθῶν ἢ καρπῶν Pl.Criti. 115a
, cf. Arist.HA 596b15, Col. 796a23, Aud. 802a15, Thphr.HP6.4.6, LXX 4 Ma.6.25.b decoction, Dsc.Eup.1.55; but distd. fr. ἀφέψημα, Id.1.105.3 juice produced by the digestion of food, chyle, Gal.UP4.3.4 barley-water, gruel, having the barley or groats strained off, whereas πτισάνη was taken unstrained,πτισάνης χ. Hp.Acut.6
, cf. Cratin.297 (lyr.), Ephipp.13.6 (anap.): pl., Anaxipp.1.46.II = χυμός 11, flavour, taste, Gorg. ap.S.E.M.7.85, v.l. in Arist.EN 1118a28;αἱ διὰ χυλῶν ἡδοναί Epicur. Fr.67
, cf. Ep.3.p.63U., Diocl.Fr.112, Phld.Mus.p.103K.;κατ' ὀσμὴν καὶ χρόαν καὶ χυλόν Id.Sign.27
: metaph., χ. στωμυλμάτων, φιλίας, Ar.Ra. 943, Pax 997 (anap.). (Gal.11.450 distinguishes χυλός juice fr. χυμός flavour, attributing this usage to Aristotle and later writers, whereas earlier authors used χυμός in both senses: the Mss. vary.) -
25 χυμός
I juice of plants, Hp.Epid.6.6.3 (cf. Gal.17 (2).327), Pl.Ti. 60a, 60b(pl.), Arist.HA 554a13(pl.), 596b17, Thphr. HP9.1.1, al.2 animal juices, 'humours', Hp.VM18, Arist.HA 556b22, PA 676a16; juice in a wider sense covering 1.1 and 2, Id.Mete. 380b2 (pl.), 32: freq. in later writers, Gal.15.62, 16.497, Porph.Abst. 2.45, etc.;ἡμίπεπτοι χ. Gal.6.258
; πέψαι τοὺς χ. ib.253.3 χυμός· σίελος, Hsch. ( αἱ τῶν χυμῶν κενώσεις include πτύσματα in Gal.16.644).II flavour,ἅμα τῇ γεύσει ὁ χ. Arist.Ph. 245a9
, cf. Mete. 356a13 (pl.), de An. 414b11: but not of the action of causing taste, ἡ τοῦ χ. [ἐνέργεια] ἀνώνυμος ib. 426a15;ἰχθῦν.., ἔχοντα τοὺς χ. ἐν αὑτῷ Arched.2.9
; opp. ὀσμαί, χρόαι, Plu.2.646b (and so interchangeable withχυλός 11
(q.v.), Diocl.Fr.138): several varieties distd. by Thphr. CP6.4.1, cf. Plu.2.913b. -
26 ἀναδίδωμι
II give forth, send up, esp. of the earth, yield,καρπόν Plu.Cam.15
, cf. Hp.Aër.12, E.Fr.484.4;ὡραῖα Th.3.58
.2 send up,Φερσεφόνα.. ἀνδιδοῖ ψυχὰς πάλιν Pi.Fr.133.3
.3 of a river,ἀ. θρόμβους ἀσφάλτου Hdt.1.179
; of a volcano,ὰ. πῦρ καὶ καπνόν Th.3.88
, etc.;ἀ. εὐωδίαν Plu.2.645f
, cf. Thphr.Sud.10.4 intr., of springs, fire, etc., burst, issue forth, Hdt.7.26, Arist.Mete. 351a15 (also [voice] Pass.,τὰ ἐν ἄντροις ἀναδιδόμενα ὕδατα Porph.Antr.6
).b Math., in [voice] Pass., to be given, of elements in calculation, Vett.Val.21.1.III deal round, distribute, impart,διαβούλιον τοῖς φίλοις Plb.5.58.2
; of one person,τὴν πρᾶξίν τινι 8.17.2
;τοῖς λόχοις τὰς ψήφους D.H.10.57
, cf. Plu.TG 11, etc.; ἀ. φήμην spread it, Id.Aem.25:—[voice] Pass.,ἀνεδίδοντο χρυσοῖ στέφανοι Posidon.17
.2 Medic., distribute food, juices, etc., throughout the body, Philotim. ap.Orib.2.69.9, al.: esp. in [voice] Pass., Dieuch.ib.4.7.1, Phld.D.3.14;πέττεσθαί τε καὶ ἀναδίδοσθαι Gal. 15.457
, cf. 6.650, Porph.Abst.1.47.IV [voice] Med., sell, Arist.Fr. 558 (prob.f.l. for ἀποδόσθαι).V in Gramm., ἀ. τὸν τόνον throw back accent, EM739.22, Sch.Ven.Il.5.182.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναδίδωμι
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27 ἀναθόλωσις
A making turbid, ἀ. ὀπῶν thick mixture of the juices of herbs, Pl.Lg. 824; a stirring up,χολῆς Stoic. 3.56
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναθόλωσις
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28 ἀνεκχύμωτος
ἀνεκ-χύμωτος, ον,A not drained of juices, Gal.13.194.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνεκχύμωτος
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29 ἰκμάς
A moisture, e.g. of oily leather, Il.17.392;ἰκμάδος ἐστὶ ἐν αὐτῇ [τῇ Λιβύῃ] οὐδέν Hdt.4.185
; ἀνιεὶς ἐκ τοῦ σώματος ἰκμάδα, of a corpse exposed to the sun, Id.3.125, cf. Hp.Aër.8; of moisture in the soil, Ev.Luc.8.6; also θανόντων ἰσὶν οὐκ ἔνεστ' ἰκμάς no blood, A.Fr. 229 (prob.); of the bodily humours, Hp.Morb.4.40; of all kinds of animal juices or moist secretions,τὸ περίττωμα τῆς ὑγρᾶς ἰ. ὃν καλοῦμεν ἱδρῶτα Arist.PA 668b4
; ἡ τῶν καταμηνίων ἰ. Id.GA 727b11, cf. HA 556b27, al.: com. metaph.,τὴν ἰ. τῆς φροντίδος Ar.Nu. 233
; ἰ. Βάκχου, i.e. wine, AP5.133 (Posidipp.); ἰ. δρυός, i.e. gum, ib.6.109 (Antip.). -
30 ἰχώρ
A ichor, the juice, not blood, that flows in the veins of gods, Il.5.340,etc.: [dialect] Ep.acc. ἰχῶ ib. 416: in pl., of the Giants, Str. 6.3.5; later simply, blood, A.Ag. 1480 (anap.).II the watery part of animal juices, serum (cf. Gal.15.345), of the blood, Hp.Cord. 11, Pl.Ti. 83c, Arist.HA 521b2 (also in pl., v.l. in 521a18), PA 651a18; of gall,χολώδεας ἰχῶρας Hp.Acut.
(Sp.) 1; of milk, whey, Arist. HA 521b27; gravy of underdone meat, Archestr.Fr.57.6; juice of burning logs, Dsc.1.119, Eup.1.120.2 serous or sero-purulent discharge, Hp.VC19, Arist.HA 630a6 (pl.), Gal.10.184, etc.; ἰχῶρες ὑδαρεῖς ὕπωχροι, from women in childbirth, Arist.HA 586b32; of the putrefied blood of a viper, Id.Mir. 845a8; of naphtha (prob.), regarded in legend as due to the putrefaction of Giants' corpses, ib. 838a29. -
31 ὑγρόδρυα
ὑγρό-δρῠα, τά,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑγρόδρυα
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32 ὑπερφλεγμαίνω
A to have excess of juices, Hp.Loc.Hom.9,27.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπερφλεγμαίνω
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33 σήπομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to rot, to become rotten', act. `to make rot' (Il.).Other forms: Perf. σέσηπα, aor. σαπῆναι (Il.), fut. σαπήσομαι (Hp., Pl. a. o.), also act. σήπω (IA.), non-pres. forms rare: fut. σήψω (A. Fr. 275 = 478M.), aor. σῆψαι (Ael.).Derivatives: Subst.: 1. σηπεδών, - δόνος f. `decomposition', pl. `rotting juices' (Hp., Antipho Soph., Pl. a. o.; as τηκεδών a. o.), also as des. of a snake, of which the bites cause putrescence (Nic., Ael.; as τερηδών a.o.; Chantraine Form. 360f., Schwyzer 529); from it - δονώδης, - δονικός (medic.); 2. σῆψις ( ἀπό-, σύν- a.o.), Dor. (Ti. Locr.) σᾶψις f. `decomposition, fermentation' (Emp., Hp., Arist. a.o.); 3. σήψ, σηπός f. `festering sore' (Hp., Dsc.), m. kind of snake (also lizard), of which the bites cause thirst and fire (Arist., Nic. a.o.); 4. σήπη f. `decomposition' (Aq.), σηπο-ποιός = σηπτικός (Alex. Aphr.); 5. σηπετοῦ σηπεδόνος H. (from σήπομαι or σήψ; Chantraine Form. 300, Schwyzer 501). -- Adj.: 6. σηπ-τός `rotten' (Arist.), `causing rot' (Dsc. a. o.), earlier and more often attested ἄ-σηπ-τος `not rotting' (Hp., X., Arist., Thphr. a.o.); 7. - τικός `causing rot' (Hp., Arist. a.o.); 8. - τήριος `id.' (Hp.). -- Verb: 9. σηπ-εύω = σήπω (Man.); rather enlarged from σήπω than from σήπη. -- With other ablaut: 10. σαπ-ρός `rotting, rotten, rancid', of wine `matured' (IA), with σαπρ-ίας οἶνος (Hermipp.), - ότης f. `decomposition' (Pl., Arist. etc.), - ίζομαι (Hp.), - ύνομαι (Nic.), - όομαι (sch.) `to rot', - ίζω `to make rot' (LXX).Etymology: Seen the structur no soubt inherited word, but as opposed to the synonyms πύθομαι, πύθω isolated. -- On Skt. kyāku n. `mushroom' and Lith. šiùpti `putrefy', which have been connected (lit. in Bq and WP. 1, 500), cf. Mayrhofer resp. Fraenkel s. v. On σηπία s. v.Page in Frisk: 2,696-697Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σήπομαι
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34 ἰκμάς
ἰκμάς, άδος, ἡ (Hom. et al.; LXX; Philo, Op. M. 38. Exx. fr. Joseph., Plut., Lucian in Cadbury, Style 43) moisture: of moisture in the soil, without which plants cannot live (Theophr., HP 6, 4, 8 ἰκμάδα ἔχειν in contrast to ξηραίνεσθαι; Jos., Ant. 3, 10; Jer 17:8) Lk 8:6; Hs 8, 2, 7; 9. Of juices secreted by decaying flesh 1 Cl 25:3 (on the medical use of the word s. Hobart 57f).—DELG. M-M.
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