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1 σηπτός
A converted into excrement, of food,τὸ σ. περίττωμα τοῦ πεφθέντος ἐστίν Arist.GA 762a15
; cf.σῆψις 11
.II [voice] Act., = shptiko/s, <duna/meis>, i.e. medicines, Dsc.2.62 (δ. expressed in 3.9);φάρμακον Meges
ap.Orib.44.24.10. -
2 σήπομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to rot, to become rotten', act. `to make rot' (Il.).Other forms: Perf. σέσηπα, aor. σαπῆναι (Il.), fut. σαπήσομαι (Hp., Pl. a. o.), also act. σήπω (IA.), non-pres. forms rare: fut. σήψω (A. Fr. 275 = 478M.), aor. σῆψαι (Ael.).Derivatives: Subst.: 1. σηπεδών, - δόνος f. `decomposition', pl. `rotting juices' (Hp., Antipho Soph., Pl. a. o.; as τηκεδών a. o.), also as des. of a snake, of which the bites cause putrescence (Nic., Ael.; as τερηδών a.o.; Chantraine Form. 360f., Schwyzer 529); from it - δονώδης, - δονικός (medic.); 2. σῆψις ( ἀπό-, σύν- a.o.), Dor. (Ti. Locr.) σᾶψις f. `decomposition, fermentation' (Emp., Hp., Arist. a.o.); 3. σήψ, σηπός f. `festering sore' (Hp., Dsc.), m. kind of snake (also lizard), of which the bites cause thirst and fire (Arist., Nic. a.o.); 4. σήπη f. `decomposition' (Aq.), σηπο-ποιός = σηπτικός (Alex. Aphr.); 5. σηπετοῦ σηπεδόνος H. (from σήπομαι or σήψ; Chantraine Form. 300, Schwyzer 501). -- Adj.: 6. σηπ-τός `rotten' (Arist.), `causing rot' (Dsc. a. o.), earlier and more often attested ἄ-σηπ-τος `not rotting' (Hp., X., Arist., Thphr. a.o.); 7. - τικός `causing rot' (Hp., Arist. a.o.); 8. - τήριος `id.' (Hp.). -- Verb: 9. σηπ-εύω = σήπω (Man.); rather enlarged from σήπω than from σήπη. -- With other ablaut: 10. σαπ-ρός `rotting, rotten, rancid', of wine `matured' (IA), with σαπρ-ίας οἶνος (Hermipp.), - ότης f. `decomposition' (Pl., Arist. etc.), - ίζομαι (Hp.), - ύνομαι (Nic.), - όομαι (sch.) `to rot', - ίζω `to make rot' (LXX).Etymology: Seen the structur no soubt inherited word, but as opposed to the synonyms πύθομαι, πύθω isolated. -- On Skt. kyāku n. `mushroom' and Lith. šiùpti `putrefy', which have been connected (lit. in Bq and WP. 1, 500), cf. Mayrhofer resp. Fraenkel s. v. On σηπία s. v.Page in Frisk: 2,696-697Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σήπομαι
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