intercalation

עָבַר(b. h.) 1) to be thick, swell; to run over. Par. VI, 4 כדי שיַעַבְרוּ המיםוכ׳ that the water may overflow into a vessel; a. e.Ex. R. s. 15 שאני עוֹבֵר, v. עֶבְרָה. 2) (cmp. סְגֵי I a. II) to pass, to cross. Tosef.Sot.VIII, 1; Sot.33b כיצד עָבְרוּ ישראל אתוכ׳ in what manner did the Israelites cross the Jordan? Cant. R. to V, 13 עוֹבֵר הוא וחוזרוכ׳ he goes over his studies once and again ; a. fr.ע׳ את הדין to cross the line of justice, to be too severe. Midd. II, 2 כאילו עברו עליווכ׳ as if they had treated him too severely (arbitrarily). Ex. R. s. 30 כשם שאני יכול לַעֲבוֹר … ואני איני מַעֲבִירוכ׳ as I (the Lord) have power to treat the nations with rigor, but refrain from doing so, so shall you not go beyond the line of justice. Ib. עִיבְּרָה את הדין (Pi.); a. e. 3) (with על) to pass over (a sin); to forgive. Cant. R. to V, 5 (play on מור עובר, ib.) מר עובר ע׳ על מררי the bitterness passes away, he (the Lord) passes over my bitterness (sin). R. Hash. 17a (ref. To Mic. 7:18) למי נושא עון למי שעובר על פשע whose iniquity does he pardon? the iniquity of him who forgives (his neighbors) transgression; a. e. 4) to transgress, sin. Yoma 86b, a. e. כיון שע׳ אדם עבירה ושנהוכ׳ as soon as a man has committed a sin and repeated it, it becomes to him a permitted act. Ib. a, a. e. ע׳ על עשה when one has transgressed a positive law (committed a sin of omission). Ib. ע׳ על כריתותוכ׳ when one has committed sins punishable with extinction or death by a court. Erub.100a, a. fr. עובר על בלוכ׳, v. בַּל. Keth.VII, 6 העוֹבֶרֶת על דתוכ׳ if a wife offends against Mosaic or Jewish customs, v. דַּת; Y. ib. VII, 31c top נשים המְעַבְּרוֹת על הדת (Pi.); a. v. fr. 5) to pass, overtake, precede. Pes.7b כל המצות מברך עליהן עובר לעשייתן in the performance of all religious ceremonies one must say the benediction over them before doing them; מאי משמע דהאי עובר לישנא דאקדומי היא what evidence is there that this ‘ober has the meaning of precedence? Answ. by ref. to ויעבר (2 Sam. 18:23) ‘and he arrived before the Cushite. 6) to pass by, go away, be removed. Pes.III, 1 אלו עוֹבְרִין בפסח the following things must pass away (their use must be suspended) during Passover. Bets.26a, a. fr. מום עובר a transitory blemish, opp. קבוע. Ber.26a ע׳ יומו בטל קרבנו when its day is passed, the sacrifice of the day is void. Pes.II, 2 חמץ … שע׳ עליו הפסח leavened matter … over which Passover has passed (which had been in the house during Passover). Ber.IX, 3 הצועק לַשֶּׁעָבַרוכ׳ praying for what is passed (decided) is a vain prayer, e. g. if ones wife is with child, and one prays, may it be the will of God that my wife bear a male child; Y.Taan.II, 65c bot. נותן הודייה לשעבר וצועקוכ׳ one gives thanks for what is passed, and prays for what is to come. Gitt.VII, 7 כל זמן שאֱעֶבוֹר מכנגד פניךוכ׳ as soon as I shall have been out of thy sight for thirty days; Tosef. ib. VII (V), 10. Keth.17a ע׳ מלפני כלה he passed aside to make room for a bridal procession. Yoma 66a, a. e. חטאת שעָבְרָה שנתה a sin-offering whose year is passed (that is older than one year); Tem.22a שעִיבְּרָה שנתה (Pi.) whose year is completed (v. infra). Ib. 21b בכור שעברה שנתו a first-born animal older than one year; R. Hash. 5b; Zeb.29a bot. שעיברה; Tosef.Snh.III, 6 בכור שעיברה זמנו ed. Zuck. (read with Var.: שעבר). Keth.87a על שֶׁעָ׳ as regards the past, v. עָתִיד; a. v. fr.לַשֶּׁעָ׳ in former days. Gen. R. s. 47, opp. עַכְשָׁיו; a. fr. Hif. חֶעֱבִיר 1) to lead past, stroke gently. Tosef.Sabb.VII (VIII), 23 (read:) מַעֲבִירִין על גבי העין בשבת you are permitted to stroke a sore eye on the Sabbath; Y. ib. XIV, 14c bot. מעבירין על העין. Ib. הֶעֱבִירוּ עליו כלים they passed garments over it. 2) to cause to pass; to remove, displace. Keth.17a מַעֲבִירִין את המת מלפני כלהוכ׳ a funeral procession is made to make way for a bridal procession, and both of them for the king, v. supra. Gitt.57b שאין אנו מעבירין אותו באל אחר that we shall never displace him for another god; שאין מַעֲבִיר אותנווכ׳ that he will never displace us for another nation. Ex. R. s. 30 כאילו היא מעביר איקיניןוכ׳ as if he removed (defaced) the kings portrait; a. fr. 3) to go beyond. Ib. איני מעבירוכ׳, v. supra. Ib. הבריות מעבירין על הדיןוכ׳ men go beyond the line of justice (are treacherous, cruel), and they are punished; a. e. 4) to skip over; to forego, postpone.ה׳ על מדותיו, v. מִדָּה.Yoma 33a; 58b, a. fr. אין מעבירין על המצות you must not forego the occasion for performing a religious act. Erub.64b אין מעבירין על האוכלין you must not pass by eatables (and let them lie in the street); B. Mets.23a; a. fr. 5) to forego, overlook, pardon. R. Hash. 17a (ref. to Mic. 7:18) מעביר ראשון ראשין וכך היא המדה (Ms. M. על ראשוןוכ׳; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) he pardons one sin after the other (before they are put on the scale), and such is the divine dealing. Ib. מעבירין לו על כל פשעיו all his transgressions are pardoned; a. fr. 6) to cause to forego or disregard. Erub.41b שלשה דברים מעבירין … עלוכ׳ three things make a man disregard his own sense (of right) and the sense of his Maker; a. e. Pi. עִיבֵּר 1) to be completed, full. Tem.22a, a. e., v. supra. 2) to transgress repeatedly. Y.Keth.VII, 31c top, v. supra. 3) to go beyond. Ex. R. l. c. עיברה את הדין, v. supra. Tosef.B. Kam. VI, 22 שעיברה הדליקה עד, read with Y. ib. VII, 5c. שעברה … את. 4) (v. עוּבָּר) to carry, be with young. Kidd.31b כי עִבַּרְתּוֹ אמווכ׳ while his mother was pregnant with him, his father died. Tosef.B. Kam. X, 1 ועִיבְּרָה אצלו (B. Kam.IX, 1 ונִתְעַבְּרָה) and the cow became pregnant while she was in his possession. Ḥull.58a; a. fr.Part. pass. f. מְעוּבֶּרֶת; pl. מְעוּבָּרוֹת pregnant. Yeb.XVI, 1. Ib. 36b, a. e. מע׳ חבירו a woman who is with child of another man (divorced or widowed during pregnancy). Gen. R. s. 85 מלכים אני מע׳ גיאלים אני מע׳ I am pregnant with kings, with redeemers (kings and redeemers are destined to be of my offspring). Yeb.III, 10; a. fr. 4) (v. עִיבּוּר) to extend the city limits, for the purpose of defining Sabbath distances, in cases of buildings projecting beyond the city lines (outskirts). Erub.V, 1 כיצד מְעַבְּרִיןוכ׳ (v. אָבַר), defined ib. 53a; Y. ib. V, beg.22b; Y.Ber.VII, 12c top כאשה עוברה like a pregnant woman; Tosef. ib. VI (V), 1; a. e. 6) to complement, add to, esp. to intercalate a month, (second Adar); proclaim a leap year; to complement a month (v. מָלֵא) by assigning to it an additional day (thirty days). Tosef.Snh.II, 1 שנים אומרים צריכה לְעַבֵּר if two judges say, it is necessary to intercalate a month. Ib. 2 על שלשה סימנים מעבריןוכ׳ on three indications the intercalation is decided; על שנים מעבריןוכ׳ when two of them exist, the intercalation is decreed. Ib. ואם עִיבְּרוּהָ הרי זו מעוברת but if they proclaimed it a leap-year, it remains a leap-year; a. fr.Part. pass. מְעוּבָּר; f. מְעוּבֶּרֶת. R. Hash. 19b אלול מע׳ an Elul of thirty days. Snh.11b אינה מע׳ the year is not a leap-year (the declared intercalation is invalid); a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְעַבֵּר, Nithpa. נִתְעַבֵּר 1) to swell (with anger), to become wroth. Sifré Num. 135 (expl. ויתעבר, Deut. 3:26) כאדם שאומר נ׳ בי פלוני נתמלאוכ׳ as a man says, that man (became full) got wroth with me, meaning, he was filled with wrath against me; Yalk. Deut. 818; Sifré Deut. 29 כאשה שאינה יכולה לשוח מפני עוברה ( swelled,) like a woman that cannot bend down on account of the child she is pregnant with; v. עֶבְרָה. 2) to become pregnant. Gen. R. s. 45 מביאה … נִתְעַבְּרָה she conceived on her first intercourse; אין אשה מִתְעַבֶּרֶתוכ׳ no woman conceives on ; Yeb.34a. Ib. b כדי שלא תִתְעַבֵּרוכ׳ that she may not become with child, and her beauty, v. כָּחַש. B. Kam.IX, 1 ונתעברה אצלו, v. supra; a. fr. 3) to be extended, to be consolidated into one township. Y.Erub.V, 22b bot. יכול אני … בית מעון מתעברתוכ׳ I can cause Beth Ma‘on and Tiberias to be considered one township (as regards Sabbath distances). 4) to be added to, to be proclaimed a full month (of thirty days), a leap-year (of thirteen months). Y.R. Hash. III, beg. 58c ניסן לא נ׳ מימיו Nisan was never made a full month (by decree of the court); Y.Shebi.X, beg.39b; a. e.Snh.12a ראויה … שתִּתְעַבֵּר that year ought to have been a leap-year. B. Mets. נִתְעַבְּרָה השנה נתע׳ לשוכר if the year was made a leap-year, the tenant (that rented by the year) reaps the benefit of the intercalation. R. Hash. 19b; a. fr. Nif. נֶעֱבַר (with עֲבֵרָה) to be committed. Tosef.B. Kam. X, 3 בהמה ונֶעֶבְרָה בה עבירה if one stole a beast, and some sinful act was committed on it (by which it became forbidden for any benefit); (B. Kam.IX, 2, a. fr. נעבדה … עבירה).

עָבַר(b. h.) 1) to be thick, swell; to run over. Par. VI, 4 כדי שיַעַבְרוּ המיםוכ׳ that the water may overflow into a vessel; a. e.Ex. R. s. 15 שאני עוֹבֵר, v. עֶבְרָה. 2) (cmp. סְגֵי I a. II) to pass, to cross. Tosef.Sot.VIII, 1; Sot.33b כיצד עָבְרוּ ישראל אתוכ׳ in what manner did the Israelites cross the Jordan? Cant. R. to V, 13 עוֹבֵר הוא וחוזרוכ׳ he goes over his studies once and again ; a. fr.ע׳ את הדין to cross the line of justice, to be too severe. Midd. II, 2 כאילו עברו עליווכ׳ as if they had treated him too severely (arbitrarily). Ex. R. s. 30 כשם שאני יכול לַעֲבוֹר … ואני איני מַעֲבִירוכ׳ as I (the Lord) have power to treat the nations with rigor, but refrain from doing so, so shall you not go beyond the line of justice. Ib. עִיבְּרָה את הדין (Pi.); a. e. 3) (with על) to pass over (a sin); to forgive. Cant. R. to V, 5 (play on מור עובר, ib.) מר עובר ע׳ על מררי the bitterness passes away, he (the Lord) passes over my bitterness (sin). R. Hash. 17a (ref. To Mic. 7:18) למי נושא עון למי שעובר על פשע whose iniquity does he pardon? the iniquity of him who forgives (his neighbors) transgression; a. e. 4) to transgress, sin. Yoma 86b, a. e. כיון שע׳ אדם עבירה ושנהוכ׳ as soon as a man has committed a sin and repeated it, it becomes to him a permitted act. Ib. a, a. e. ע׳ על עשה when one has transgressed a positive law (committed a sin of omission). Ib. ע׳ על כריתותוכ׳ when one has committed sins punishable with extinction or death by a court. Erub.100a, a. fr. עובר על בלוכ׳, v. בַּל. Keth.VII, 6 העוֹבֶרֶת על דתוכ׳ if a wife offends against Mosaic or Jewish customs, v. דַּת; Y. ib. VII, 31c top נשים המְעַבְּרוֹת על הדת (Pi.); a. v. fr. 5) to pass, overtake, precede. Pes.7b כל המצות מברך עליהן עובר לעשייתן in the performance of all religious ceremonies one must say the benediction over them before doing them; מאי משמע דהאי עובר לישנא דאקדומי היא what evidence is there that this ‘ober has the meaning of precedence? Answ. by ref. to ויעבר (2 Sam. 18:23) ‘and he arrived before the Cushite. 6) to pass by, go away, be removed. Pes.III, 1 אלו עוֹבְרִין בפסח the following things must pass away (their use must be suspended) during Passover. Bets.26a, a. fr. מום עובר a transitory blemish, opp. קבוע. Ber.26a ע׳ יומו בטל קרבנו when its day is passed, the sacrifice of the day is void. Pes.II, 2 חמץ … שע׳ עליו הפסח leavened matter … over which Passover has passed (which had been in the house during Passover). Ber.IX, 3 הצועק לַשֶּׁעָבַרוכ׳ praying for what is passed (decided) is a vain prayer, e. g. if ones wife is with child, and one prays, may it be the will of God that my wife bear a male child; Y.Taan.II, 65c bot. נותן הודייה לשעבר וצועקוכ׳ one gives thanks for what is passed, and prays for what is to come. Gitt.VII, 7 כל זמן שאֱעֶבוֹר מכנגד פניךוכ׳ as soon as I shall have been out of thy sight for thirty days; Tosef. ib. VII (V), 10. Keth.17a ע׳ מלפני כלה he passed aside to make room for a bridal procession. Yoma 66a, a. e. חטאת שעָבְרָה שנתה a sin-offering whose year is passed (that is older than one year); Tem.22a שעִיבְּרָה שנתה (Pi.) whose year is completed (v. infra). Ib. 21b בכור שעברה שנתו a first-born animal older than one year; R. Hash. 5b; Zeb.29a bot. שעיברה; Tosef.Snh.III, 6 בכור שעיברה זמנו ed. Zuck. (read with Var.: שעבר). Keth.87a על שֶׁעָ׳ as regards the past, v. עָתִיד; a. v. fr.לַשֶּׁעָ׳ in former days. Gen. R. s. 47, opp. עַכְשָׁיו; a. fr. Hif. חֶעֱבִיר 1) to lead past, stroke gently. Tosef.Sabb.VII (VIII), 23 (read:) מַעֲבִירִין על גבי העין בשבת you are permitted to stroke a sore eye on the Sabbath; Y. ib. XIV, 14c bot. מעבירין על העין. Ib. הֶעֱבִירוּ עליו כלים they passed garments over it. 2) to cause to pass; to remove, displace. Keth.17a מַעֲבִירִין את המת מלפני כלהוכ׳ a funeral procession is made to make way for a bridal procession, and both of them for the king, v. supra. Gitt.57b שאין אנו מעבירין אותו באל אחר that we shall never displace him for another god; שאין מַעֲבִיר אותנווכ׳ that he will never displace us for another nation. Ex. R. s. 30 כאילו היא מעביר איקיניןוכ׳ as if he removed (defaced) the kings portrait; a. fr. 3) to go beyond. Ib. איני מעבירוכ׳, v. supra. Ib. הבריות מעבירין על הדיןוכ׳ men go beyond the line of justice (are treacherous, cruel), and they are punished; a. e. 4) to skip over; to forego, postpone.ה׳ על מדותיו, v. מִדָּה.Yoma 33a; 58b, a. fr. אין מעבירין על המצות you must not forego the occasion for performing a religious act. Erub.64b אין מעבירין על האוכלין you must not pass by eatables (and let them lie in the street); B. Mets.23a; a. fr. 5) to forego, overlook, pardon. R. Hash. 17a (ref. to Mic. 7:18) מעביר ראשון ראשין וכך היא המדה (Ms. M. על ראשוןוכ׳; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) he pardons one sin after the other (before they are put on the scale), and such is the divine dealing. Ib. מעבירין לו על כל פשעיו all his transgressions are pardoned; a. fr. 6) to cause to forego or disregard. Erub.41b שלשה דברים מעבירין … עלוכ׳ three things make a man disregard his own sense (of right) and the sense of his Maker; a. e. Pi. עִיבֵּר 1) to be completed, full. Tem.22a, a. e., v. supra. 2) to transgress repeatedly. Y.Keth.VII, 31c top, v. supra. 3) to go beyond. Ex. R. l. c. עיברה את הדין, v. supra. Tosef.B. Kam. VI, 22 שעיברה הדליקה עד, read with Y. ib. VII, 5c. שעברה … את. 4) (v. עוּבָּר) to carry, be with young. Kidd.31b כי עִבַּרְתּוֹ אמווכ׳ while his mother was pregnant with him, his father died. Tosef.B. Kam. X, 1 ועִיבְּרָה אצלו (B. Kam.IX, 1 ונִתְעַבְּרָה) and the cow became pregnant while she was in his possession. Ḥull.58a; a. fr.Part. pass. f. מְעוּבֶּרֶת; pl. מְעוּבָּרוֹת pregnant. Yeb.XVI, 1. Ib. 36b, a. e. מע׳ חבירו a woman who is with child of another man (divorced or widowed during pregnancy). Gen. R. s. 85 מלכים אני מע׳ גיאלים אני מע׳ I am pregnant with kings, with redeemers (kings and redeemers are destined to be of my offspring). Yeb.III, 10; a. fr. 4) (v. עִיבּוּר) to extend the city limits, for the purpose of defining Sabbath distances, in cases of buildings projecting beyond the city lines (outskirts). Erub.V, 1 כיצד מְעַבְּרִיןוכ׳ (v. אָבַר), defined ib. 53a; Y. ib. V, beg.22b; Y.Ber.VII, 12c top כאשה עוברה like a pregnant woman; Tosef. ib. VI (V), 1; a. e. 6) to complement, add to, esp. to intercalate a month, (second Adar); proclaim a leap year; to complement a month (v. מָלֵא) by assigning to it an additional day (thirty days). Tosef.Snh.II, 1 שנים אומרים צריכה לְעַבֵּר if two judges say, it is necessary to intercalate a month. Ib. 2 על שלשה סימנים מעבריןוכ׳ on three indications the intercalation is decided; על שנים מעבריןוכ׳ when two of them exist, the intercalation is decreed. Ib. ואם עִיבְּרוּהָ הרי זו מעוברת but if they proclaimed it a leap-year, it remains a leap-year; a. fr.Part. pass. מְעוּבָּר; f. מְעוּבֶּרֶת. R. Hash. 19b אלול מע׳ an Elul of thirty days. Snh.11b אינה מע׳ the year is not a leap-year (the declared intercalation is invalid); a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְעַבֵּר, Nithpa. נִתְעַבֵּר 1) to swell (with anger), to become wroth. Sifré Num. 135 (expl. ויתעבר, Deut. 3:26) כאדם שאומר נ׳ בי פלוני נתמלאוכ׳ as a man says, that man (became full) got wroth with me, meaning, he was filled with wrath against me; Yalk. Deut. 818; Sifré Deut. 29 כאשה שאינה יכולה לשוח מפני עוברה ( swelled,) like a woman that cannot bend down on account of the child she is pregnant with; v. עֶבְרָה. 2) to become pregnant. Gen. R. s. 45 מביאה … נִתְעַבְּרָה she conceived on her first intercourse; אין אשה מִתְעַבֶּרֶתוכ׳ no woman conceives on ; Yeb.34a. Ib. b כדי שלא תִתְעַבֵּרוכ׳ that she may not become with child, and her beauty, v. כָּחַש. B. Kam.IX, 1 ונתעברה אצלו, v. supra; a. fr. 3) to be extended, to be consolidated into one township. Y.Erub.V, 22b bot. יכול אני … בית מעון מתעברתוכ׳ I can cause Beth Ma‘on and Tiberias to be considered one township (as regards Sabbath distances). 4) to be added to, to be proclaimed a full month (of thirty days), a leap-year (of thirteen months). Y.R. Hash. III, beg. 58c ניסן לא נ׳ מימיו Nisan was never made a full month (by decree of the court); Y.Shebi.X, beg.39b; a. e.Snh.12a ראויה … שתִּתְעַבֵּר that year ought to have been a leap-year. B. Mets. נִתְעַבְּרָה השנה נתע׳ לשוכר if the year was made a leap-year, the tenant (that rented by the year) reaps the benefit of the intercalation. R. Hash. 19b; a. fr. Nif. נֶעֱבַר (with עֲבֵרָה) to be committed. Tosef.B. Kam. X, 3 בהמה ונֶעֶבְרָה בה עבירה if one stole a beast, and some sinful act was committed on it (by which it became forbidden for any benefit); (B. Kam.IX, 2, a. fr. נעבדה … עבירה).

עִיבּוּר, עִבּ׳m. (עָבַר) 1) passing, crossing.פָּרָשֵׁת הע׳ cross-road; trnsf. crisis. Ber.IV, 4 (in a short prayer prescribed for one passing an unsafe road) בכל פ׳ הע׳ … לפניך let their needs be before thee at every critical period, expl. ib. 29b אפי׳ … ע̇ב̇ר̇ה כאשה עו̇ב̇ר̇תוכ׳ even at a moment when thou art full of swelling anger at them, like a woman big with child ; (anoth. explan.) אפי׳ … ע̇יב̇ר̇ים על דברי תורה even at a moment when they trespass the words of the Law; Y. ib. IV, 8b top כל מה שש״ץ ע̇וב̇ר̇וכ׳ whatever the messenger of the congregation passing before the ark may ask of thee 2) ע׳ דִּין passing beyond justice or law, rigor, tyranny. Ex. R. s. 30 ע׳ הדין שעיבר על אחרים the rigorous judgment which he passed on others. 3) (b. h. עֲבוּר) growth, esp. grain, breadstuff. Gen. R. s. 94 (ref. to Gen. 45:23) בר ע׳ bâr means breadstuff. Keth.112a ממנה ע׳וכ׳ from this field I have my breadstuff, from it my peas 4) pregnancy, conception. Gen. R. s. 20 (ref. to Gen. 3:16) עצבינך זה צער הע׳ ‘thy pain refers to the suffering attending upon conception, v. עִידּוּי; Erub.100b והרונך זה צער הע׳ ‘and thy pregnancy refers to ; Ab. dR. N. ch. I. Gen. R. s. 51, end (play on עברתו, Jer. 48:30) מתחילת עִיבּוּרוֹוכ׳ from the time when Moab was first conceived. Ib. s. 38, end שנה לעִיבּוּרָהּ שלוכ׳ deduct one year for the pregnancy with Milkah Ib. s. 45, beg. (expl. מכרה, Prov. 31:10) עִיבּוּרָהּ her going with child (with allusion to מכרתיך, Ez. 16:3); a. fr. 5) extension of city limits for Sabbath movements, outskirts. Erub.V, 7 הנותן … בעיבורה של עיר he who places his ‘Erub within the outskirts of a city. Y. ib. 22b bot. מהו ליתן ע׳ לע׳ may an outskirt be added to an outskirt (to be considered part of the township)?; a. fr. 6) intercalation; ע׳ החדש proclaiming the month just past one of thirty days; ע׳ השנה proclaiming a leap-year, inserting a second Adar. Snh.I, 1 ע׳ החדש בשלשה the proclamation of a full month (i. e. the post-ponement of the New Moon Day) must take place in a court of three. Ib. 11a ע׳ השנה שלשים יום the intercalated month consists of thirty days. Ib. 12a כנגד חדש הע׳ corresponding to the thirteenth month. B. Mets.VIII, 8 יחלוקי את חרש הע׳ let them (the landlord and the tenant) divide the rent for the additional month; a. fr.Pl. עִיבּוּרִים, עִיבּוּרִין, עִבּ׳. R. Hash. 7a באחד בניסן … ולע׳ the first of Nisan is the New Years Day for the months and for intercalations; expl. ib. להפסקת ע׳ for interrupting the intercalation, i. e. after the month of Nisan has been proclaimed, no intercalation can take place for that year. Gen. R. s. 72 (expl. לעתים, 1 Chr. 12:33) לע׳ ‘for seasons means for intercalations; a. fr.Trnsf. calculations of the time of redemption (v. קֵץ); epochs. Cant. R. to II, 8 מדלנ על החשבונות ועל הקיצים וע׳ the Lord skips over (human) calculations and (speculations on) ends and epochs; Pesik. R. s. 15; Yalk. Cant. 986. Lev. R. s. 19 אנו … כמה קצים וכמה ע׳ we who have been separated from the house of our life and from the house of our holiness and glory these many days and years, these many terms and epochs; Yalk. ib. 571 כמה יובלות וכמה ע׳.7) ע׳ צורה (v. עָבַר Pu.) disfiguration, decay. Pes.34a, a. fr.

עִיבּוּר, עִבּ׳m. (עָבַר) 1) passing, crossing.פָּרָשֵׁת הע׳ cross-road; trnsf. crisis. Ber.IV, 4 (in a short prayer prescribed for one passing an unsafe road) בכל פ׳ הע׳ … לפניך let their needs be before thee at every critical period, expl. ib. 29b אפי׳ … ע̇ב̇ר̇ה כאשה עו̇ב̇ר̇תוכ׳ even at a moment when thou art full of swelling anger at them, like a woman big with child ; (anoth. explan.) אפי׳ … ע̇יב̇ר̇ים על דברי תורה even at a moment when they trespass the words of the Law; Y. ib. IV, 8b top כל מה שש״ץ ע̇וב̇ר̇וכ׳ whatever the messenger of the congregation passing before the ark may ask of thee 2) ע׳ דִּין passing beyond justice or law, rigor, tyranny. Ex. R. s. 30 ע׳ הדין שעיבר על אחרים the rigorous judgment which he passed on others. 3) (b. h. עֲבוּר) growth, esp. grain, breadstuff. Gen. R. s. 94 (ref. to Gen. 45:23) בר ע׳ bâr means breadstuff. Keth.112a ממנה ע׳וכ׳ from this field I have my breadstuff, from it my peas 4) pregnancy, conception. Gen. R. s. 20 (ref. to Gen. 3:16) עצבינך זה צער הע׳ ‘thy pain refers to the suffering attending upon conception, v. עִידּוּי; Erub.100b והרונך זה צער הע׳ ‘and thy pregnancy refers to ; Ab. dR. N. ch. I. Gen. R. s. 51, end (play on עברתו, Jer. 48:30) מתחילת עִיבּוּרוֹוכ׳ from the time when Moab was first conceived. Ib. s. 38, end שנה לעִיבּוּרָהּ שלוכ׳ deduct one year for the pregnancy with Milkah Ib. s. 45, beg. (expl. מכרה, Prov. 31:10) עִיבּוּרָהּ her going with child (with allusion to מכרתיך, Ez. 16:3); a. fr. 5) extension of city limits for Sabbath movements, outskirts. Erub.V, 7 הנותן … בעיבורה של עיר he who places his ‘Erub within the outskirts of a city. Y. ib. 22b bot. מהו ליתן ע׳ לע׳ may an outskirt be added to an outskirt (to be considered part of the township)?; a. fr. 6) intercalation; ע׳ החדש proclaiming the month just past one of thirty days; ע׳ השנה proclaiming a leap-year, inserting a second Adar. Snh.I, 1 ע׳ החדש בשלשה the proclamation of a full month (i. e. the post-ponement of the New Moon Day) must take place in a court of three. Ib. 11a ע׳ השנה שלשים יום the intercalated month consists of thirty days. Ib. 12a כנגד חדש הע׳ corresponding to the thirteenth month. B. Mets.VIII, 8 יחלוקי את חרש הע׳ let them (the landlord and the tenant) divide the rent for the additional month; a. fr.Pl. עִיבּוּרִים, עִיבּוּרִין, עִבּ׳. R. Hash. 7a באחד בניסן … ולע׳ the first of Nisan is the New Years Day for the months and for intercalations; expl. ib. להפסקת ע׳ for interrupting the intercalation, i. e. after the month of Nisan has been proclaimed, no intercalation can take place for that year. Gen. R. s. 72 (expl. לעתים, 1 Chr. 12:33) לע׳ ‘for seasons means for intercalations; a. fr.Trnsf. calculations of the time of redemption (v. קֵץ); epochs. Cant. R. to II, 8 מדלנ על החשבונות ועל הקיצים וע׳ the Lord skips over (human) calculations and (speculations on) ends and epochs; Pesik. R. s. 15; Yalk. Cant. 986. Lev. R. s. 19 אנו … כמה קצים וכמה ע׳ we who have been separated from the house of our life and from the house of our holiness and glory these many days and years, these many terms and epochs; Yalk. ib. 571 כמה יובלות וכמה ע׳.7) ע׳ צורה (v. עָבַר Pu.) disfiguration, decay. Pes.34a, a. fr.

עִיבּוּר, עִבּ׳m. (עָבַר) 1) passing, crossing.פָּרָשֵׁת הע׳ cross-road; trnsf. crisis. Ber.IV, 4 (in a short prayer prescribed for one passing an unsafe road) בכל פ׳ הע׳ … לפניך let their needs be before thee at every critical period, expl. ib. 29b אפי׳ … ע̇ב̇ר̇ה כאשה עו̇ב̇ר̇תוכ׳ even at a moment when thou art full of swelling anger at them, like a woman big with child ; (anoth. explan.) אפי׳ … ע̇יב̇ר̇ים על דברי תורה even at a moment when they trespass the words of the Law; Y. ib. IV, 8b top כל מה שש״ץ ע̇וב̇ר̇וכ׳ whatever the messenger of the congregation passing before the ark may ask of thee 2) ע׳ דִּין passing beyond justice or law, rigor, tyranny. Ex. R. s. 30 ע׳ הדין שעיבר על אחרים the rigorous judgment which he passed on others. 3) (b. h. עֲבוּר) growth, esp. grain, breadstuff. Gen. R. s. 94 (ref. to Gen. 45:23) בר ע׳ bâr means breadstuff. Keth.112a ממנה ע׳וכ׳ from this field I have my breadstuff, from it my peas 4) pregnancy, conception. Gen. R. s. 20 (ref. to Gen. 3:16) עצבינך זה צער הע׳ ‘thy pain refers to the suffering attending upon conception, v. עִידּוּי; Erub.100b והרונך זה צער הע׳ ‘and thy pregnancy refers to ; Ab. dR. N. ch. I. Gen. R. s. 51, end (play on עברתו, Jer. 48:30) מתחילת עִיבּוּרוֹוכ׳ from the time when Moab was first conceived. Ib. s. 38, end שנה לעִיבּוּרָהּ שלוכ׳ deduct one year for the pregnancy with Milkah Ib. s. 45, beg. (expl. מכרה, Prov. 31:10) עִיבּוּרָהּ her going with child (with allusion to מכרתיך, Ez. 16:3); a. fr. 5) extension of city limits for Sabbath movements, outskirts. Erub.V, 7 הנותן … בעיבורה של עיר he who places his ‘Erub within the outskirts of a city. Y. ib. 22b bot. מהו ליתן ע׳ לע׳ may an outskirt be added to an outskirt (to be considered part of the township)?; a. fr. 6) intercalation; ע׳ החדש proclaiming the month just past one of thirty days; ע׳ השנה proclaiming a leap-year, inserting a second Adar. Snh.I, 1 ע׳ החדש בשלשה the proclamation of a full month (i. e. the post-ponement of the New Moon Day) must take place in a court of three. Ib. 11a ע׳ השנה שלשים יום the intercalated month consists of thirty days. Ib. 12a כנגד חדש הע׳ corresponding to the thirteenth month. B. Mets.VIII, 8 יחלוקי את חרש הע׳ let them (the landlord and the tenant) divide the rent for the additional month; a. fr.Pl. עִיבּוּרִים, עִיבּוּרִין, עִבּ׳. R. Hash. 7a באחד בניסן … ולע׳ the first of Nisan is the New Years Day for the months and for intercalations; expl. ib. להפסקת ע׳ for interrupting the intercalation, i. e. after the month of Nisan has been proclaimed, no intercalation can take place for that year. Gen. R. s. 72 (expl. לעתים, 1 Chr. 12:33) לע׳ ‘for seasons means for intercalations; a. fr.Trnsf. calculations of the time of redemption (v. קֵץ); epochs. Cant. R. to II, 8 מדלנ על החשבונות ועל הקיצים וע׳ the Lord skips over (human) calculations and (speculations on) ends and epochs; Pesik. R. s. 15; Yalk. Cant. 986. Lev. R. s. 19 אנו … כמה קצים וכמה ע׳ we who have been separated from the house of our life and from the house of our holiness and glory these many days and years, these many terms and epochs; Yalk. ib. 571 כמה יובלות וכמה ע׳.7) ע׳ צורה (v. עָבַר Pu.) disfiguration, decay. Pes.34a, a. fr.

עִיבּוּר, עִבּ׳m. (עָבַר) 1) passing, crossing.פָּרָשֵׁת הע׳ cross-road; trnsf. crisis. Ber.IV, 4 (in a short prayer prescribed for one passing an unsafe road) בכל פ׳ הע׳ … לפניך let their needs be before thee at every critical period, expl. ib. 29b אפי׳ … ע̇ב̇ר̇ה כאשה עו̇ב̇ר̇תוכ׳ even at a moment when thou art full of swelling anger at them, like a woman big with child ; (anoth. explan.) אפי׳ … ע̇יב̇ר̇ים על דברי תורה even at a moment when they trespass the words of the Law; Y. ib. IV, 8b top כל מה שש״ץ ע̇וב̇ר̇וכ׳ whatever the messenger of the congregation passing before the ark may ask of thee 2) ע׳ דִּין passing beyond justice or law, rigor, tyranny. Ex. R. s. 30 ע׳ הדין שעיבר על אחרים the rigorous judgment which he passed on others. 3) (b. h. עֲבוּר) growth, esp. grain, breadstuff. Gen. R. s. 94 (ref. to Gen. 45:23) בר ע׳ bâr means breadstuff. Keth.112a ממנה ע׳וכ׳ from this field I have my breadstuff, from it my peas 4) pregnancy, conception. Gen. R. s. 20 (ref. to Gen. 3:16) עצבינך זה צער הע׳ ‘thy pain refers to the suffering attending upon conception, v. עִידּוּי; Erub.100b והרונך זה צער הע׳ ‘and thy pregnancy refers to ; Ab. dR. N. ch. I. Gen. R. s. 51, end (play on עברתו, Jer. 48:30) מתחילת עִיבּוּרוֹוכ׳ from the time when Moab was first conceived. Ib. s. 38, end שנה לעִיבּוּרָהּ שלוכ׳ deduct one year for the pregnancy with Milkah Ib. s. 45, beg. (expl. מכרה, Prov. 31:10) עִיבּוּרָהּ her going with child (with allusion to מכרתיך, Ez. 16:3); a. fr. 5) extension of city limits for Sabbath movements, outskirts. Erub.V, 7 הנותן … בעיבורה של עיר he who places his ‘Erub within the outskirts of a city. Y. ib. 22b bot. מהו ליתן ע׳ לע׳ may an outskirt be added to an outskirt (to be considered part of the township)?; a. fr. 6) intercalation; ע׳ החדש proclaiming the month just past one of thirty days; ע׳ השנה proclaiming a leap-year, inserting a second Adar. Snh.I, 1 ע׳ החדש בשלשה the proclamation of a full month (i. e. the post-ponement of the New Moon Day) must take place in a court of three. Ib. 11a ע׳ השנה שלשים יום the intercalated month consists of thirty days. Ib. 12a כנגד חדש הע׳ corresponding to the thirteenth month. B. Mets.VIII, 8 יחלוקי את חרש הע׳ let them (the landlord and the tenant) divide the rent for the additional month; a. fr.Pl. עִיבּוּרִים, עִיבּוּרִין, עִבּ׳. R. Hash. 7a באחד בניסן … ולע׳ the first of Nisan is the New Years Day for the months and for intercalations; expl. ib. להפסקת ע׳ for interrupting the intercalation, i. e. after the month of Nisan has been proclaimed, no intercalation can take place for that year. Gen. R. s. 72 (expl. לעתים, 1 Chr. 12:33) לע׳ ‘for seasons means for intercalations; a. fr.Trnsf. calculations of the time of redemption (v. קֵץ); epochs. Cant. R. to II, 8 מדלנ על החשבונות ועל הקיצים וע׳ the Lord skips over (human) calculations and (speculations on) ends and epochs; Pesik. R. s. 15; Yalk. Cant. 986. Lev. R. s. 19 אנו … כמה קצים וכמה ע׳ we who have been separated from the house of our life and from the house of our holiness and glory these many days and years, these many terms and epochs; Yalk. ib. 571 כמה יובלות וכמה ע׳.7) ע׳ צורה (v. עָבַר Pu.) disfiguration, decay. Pes.34a, a. fr.

אָבִיבm. (b. h.; אבב) early stage of ripening, esp. of grains; season of beginning barley-crop; also the offering of the first fruits (on Passover). R. Hash. 21a (ref. to Deut. 16:1) שמור א׳וכ׳ observe the ripening of the equinoctial season that it be in the month of Nissan (rule for intercalation). Men.84a; a. fr.

אָבִיבm. (b. h.; אבב) early stage of ripening, esp. of grains; season of beginning barley-crop; also the offering of the first fruits (on Passover). R. Hash. 21a (ref. to Deut. 16:1) שמור א׳וכ׳ observe the ripening of the equinoctial season that it be in the month of Nissan (rule for intercalation). Men.84a; a. fr.

אֹורII m. (b. h.; foreg.) breaking forth (cmp. Is. 58:8) whence 1) break of day, light, day; fire; trnsf. rise, glory, power, happiness. Ber.2b ביאת אֹורֹו the entrance of his day-break (dawn of his eighth day; Tosaf. a. l. the sunset of his seventh day). Y.Pes.I, beg.27a א׳ החמה sun-light. Ib. א׳ הנר candle light. Keth.111b א׳ תורה light of the Law. B. Bath.4a של עולם אֹורֹו intellectual light of the wold (a great man; the Law). Num. R. s. 15 אור של מעלן the celestial fire (believed to be the source of all light and fire); a. v. fr. 2) (breaking in of night) twilight, evening. Pes.I, 1 לארבעהוכ׳ א׳ on the evening (eve) of the fourteenth day of Nissan; v. discussion ibid. 2a sq., about the meaning of our w. R. Hash. 22b; Snh.70b לא׳ עיבורו the evening following the eventual intercalation, i. e. the evening from the thirtieth of the past to the first of the beginning month. 3) (homil. = אֹורָה II) rue. Gen. R. s. 20 in the Pentat. of R. M. it read כתנות אורוכ׳ (in place of עור Gen. 3:21) this alludes to the garments of Adam resembling the rue, wide below and narrow above; Ar. (Rashi diff.).

אֹורII m. (b. h.; foreg.) breaking forth (cmp. Is. 58:8) whence 1) break of day, light, day; fire; trnsf. rise, glory, power, happiness. Ber.2b ביאת אֹורֹו the entrance of his day-break (dawn of his eighth day; Tosaf. a. l. the sunset of his seventh day). Y.Pes.I, beg.27a א׳ החמה sun-light. Ib. א׳ הנר candle light. Keth.111b א׳ תורה light of the Law. B. Bath.4a של עולם אֹורֹו intellectual light of the wold (a great man; the Law). Num. R. s. 15 אור של מעלן the celestial fire (believed to be the source of all light and fire); a. v. fr. 2) (breaking in of night) twilight, evening. Pes.I, 1 לארבעהוכ׳ א׳ on the evening (eve) of the fourteenth day of Nissan; v. discussion ibid. 2a sq., about the meaning of our w. R. Hash. 22b; Snh.70b לא׳ עיבורו the evening following the eventual intercalation, i. e. the evening from the thirtieth of the past to the first of the beginning month. 3) (homil. = אֹורָה II) rue. Gen. R. s. 20 in the Pentat. of R. M. it read כתנות אורוכ׳ (in place of עור Gen. 3:21) this alludes to the garments of Adam resembling the rue, wide below and narrow above; Ar. (Rashi diff.).

אִימַּר, אִימְּרָא, אִמַּר,(אִימְּרָה) אִמְּרָא m. ( אמר, √אם, v. אמם; cmp. עמרא, חומרא, צמר) 1) (thick, heavy, lamb. Targ. Gen. 30:32; a. fr.Ned.I, 3 ‘this be as forbidden to me כאימרא (Y. ib. I, end, 37a כאימרה) as the lamb כאימר תמידא that means, ‘as the lamb of the daily offering. Lam. R. introd. (R. Josh. 2) דהוה נכיס אמ׳וכ׳ who slaughters a lamb and augurs from its liver. Erub.53b (deriding the Galilean dialect) a Galilean cried אמד למאןוכ׳ who wants amar? (indistinctly pronouncing the vowels, as well as the guttural sound of א), when they said to him …, חמר למירכב או חמר למשתי עמר למילבש או אימר לאיתכסאה (for var. lect., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 10) do you mean ḥǎmâr (an ass) to ride on, or ḥămar (wine) to drink, or ãmar (wool) for putting on, or immar (lamb) for slaughtering?; a. fr.Pl. אִימְּרִין, אִימְּרַיָּא, אִימְּרַיָּיה, אִמְּ׳. Ezra 7:9; a. e.Targ. Ex. 29:38; 12:5; a. e.Y.Snh.I, 18d top אי׳ רכיכין the lambs (of the spring) are yet tender (in a letter announcing the intercalation of a month); Bab. ib. 11b א׳ עדקין (not ער׳; v. Tosef. ib. II, 6); a. e.Fem. אִימַּרְתָּא ewe. Targ. Lev. 5:6; a. e.Ḥull.51a. Gen. R. s. 44 end, the sow (Rome) pastures with twenty (young ones), וא׳ ולא בחד and the ewe (Sarah) not even with one. 2) (cmp. חוּמְרָא) knot, bandage on wounds. Snh.98a כולהו שרי ואסרי אי׳וכ׳ Ar. (in ed. a. Ms. our w. omitted) all of them untie their bandages all at once and tie them up all at once, but he attends to one at a time. 3) fringe, border. Targ. Ps. 133:2. Targ. Y. Ex. 26:4 (Var. אֶימְרָא). V. next w. 4) pr. n. pl. כפר א׳ Kfar Imra (Lamb-ville). Y.Taan.IV, 69a bot.; (Lam. R. to II, 2 נמרא).

אִימַּר, אִימְּרָא, אִמַּר,(אִימְּרָה) אִמְּרָא m. ( אמר, √אם, v. אמם; cmp. עמרא, חומרא, צמר) 1) (thick, heavy, lamb. Targ. Gen. 30:32; a. fr.Ned.I, 3 ‘this be as forbidden to me כאימרא (Y. ib. I, end, 37a כאימרה) as the lamb כאימר תמידא that means, ‘as the lamb of the daily offering. Lam. R. introd. (R. Josh. 2) דהוה נכיס אמ׳וכ׳ who slaughters a lamb and augurs from its liver. Erub.53b (deriding the Galilean dialect) a Galilean cried אמד למאןוכ׳ who wants amar? (indistinctly pronouncing the vowels, as well as the guttural sound of א), when they said to him …, חמר למירכב או חמר למשתי עמר למילבש או אימר לאיתכסאה (for var. lect., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 10) do you mean ḥǎmâr (an ass) to ride on, or ḥămar (wine) to drink, or ãmar (wool) for putting on, or immar (lamb) for slaughtering?; a. fr.Pl. אִימְּרִין, אִימְּרַיָּא, אִימְּרַיָּיה, אִמְּ׳. Ezra 7:9; a. e.Targ. Ex. 29:38; 12:5; a. e.Y.Snh.I, 18d top אי׳ רכיכין the lambs (of the spring) are yet tender (in a letter announcing the intercalation of a month); Bab. ib. 11b א׳ עדקין (not ער׳; v. Tosef. ib. II, 6); a. e.Fem. אִימַּרְתָּא ewe. Targ. Lev. 5:6; a. e.Ḥull.51a. Gen. R. s. 44 end, the sow (Rome) pastures with twenty (young ones), וא׳ ולא בחד and the ewe (Sarah) not even with one. 2) (cmp. חוּמְרָא) knot, bandage on wounds. Snh.98a כולהו שרי ואסרי אי׳וכ׳ Ar. (in ed. a. Ms. our w. omitted) all of them untie their bandages all at once and tie them up all at once, but he attends to one at a time. 3) fringe, border. Targ. Ps. 133:2. Targ. Y. Ex. 26:4 (Var. אֶימְרָא). V. next w. 4) pr. n. pl. כפר א׳ Kfar Imra (Lamb-ville). Y.Taan.IV, 69a bot.; (Lam. R. to II, 2 נמרא).

אִימַּר, אִימְּרָא, אִמַּר,(אִימְּרָה) אִמְּרָא m. ( אמר, √אם, v. אמם; cmp. עמרא, חומרא, צמר) 1) (thick, heavy, lamb. Targ. Gen. 30:32; a. fr.Ned.I, 3 ‘this be as forbidden to me כאימרא (Y. ib. I, end, 37a כאימרה) as the lamb כאימר תמידא that means, ‘as the lamb of the daily offering. Lam. R. introd. (R. Josh. 2) דהוה נכיס אמ׳וכ׳ who slaughters a lamb and augurs from its liver. Erub.53b (deriding the Galilean dialect) a Galilean cried אמד למאןוכ׳ who wants amar? (indistinctly pronouncing the vowels, as well as the guttural sound of א), when they said to him …, חמר למירכב או חמר למשתי עמר למילבש או אימר לאיתכסאה (for var. lect., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 10) do you mean ḥǎmâr (an ass) to ride on, or ḥămar (wine) to drink, or ãmar (wool) for putting on, or immar (lamb) for slaughtering?; a. fr.Pl. אִימְּרִין, אִימְּרַיָּא, אִימְּרַיָּיה, אִמְּ׳. Ezra 7:9; a. e.Targ. Ex. 29:38; 12:5; a. e.Y.Snh.I, 18d top אי׳ רכיכין the lambs (of the spring) are yet tender (in a letter announcing the intercalation of a month); Bab. ib. 11b א׳ עדקין (not ער׳; v. Tosef. ib. II, 6); a. e.Fem. אִימַּרְתָּא ewe. Targ. Lev. 5:6; a. e.Ḥull.51a. Gen. R. s. 44 end, the sow (Rome) pastures with twenty (young ones), וא׳ ולא בחד and the ewe (Sarah) not even with one. 2) (cmp. חוּמְרָא) knot, bandage on wounds. Snh.98a כולהו שרי ואסרי אי׳וכ׳ Ar. (in ed. a. Ms. our w. omitted) all of them untie their bandages all at once and tie them up all at once, but he attends to one at a time. 3) fringe, border. Targ. Ps. 133:2. Targ. Y. Ex. 26:4 (Var. אֶימְרָא). V. next w. 4) pr. n. pl. כפר א׳ Kfar Imra (Lamb-ville). Y.Taan.IV, 69a bot.; (Lam. R. to II, 2 נמרא).

אִימַּר, אִימְּרָא, אִמַּר,(אִימְּרָה) אִמְּרָא m. ( אמר, √אם, v. אמם; cmp. עמרא, חומרא, צמר) 1) (thick, heavy, lamb. Targ. Gen. 30:32; a. fr.Ned.I, 3 ‘this be as forbidden to me כאימרא (Y. ib. I, end, 37a כאימרה) as the lamb כאימר תמידא that means, ‘as the lamb of the daily offering. Lam. R. introd. (R. Josh. 2) דהוה נכיס אמ׳וכ׳ who slaughters a lamb and augurs from its liver. Erub.53b (deriding the Galilean dialect) a Galilean cried אמד למאןוכ׳ who wants amar? (indistinctly pronouncing the vowels, as well as the guttural sound of א), when they said to him …, חמר למירכב או חמר למשתי עמר למילבש או אימר לאיתכסאה (for var. lect., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 10) do you mean ḥǎmâr (an ass) to ride on, or ḥămar (wine) to drink, or ãmar (wool) for putting on, or immar (lamb) for slaughtering?; a. fr.Pl. אִימְּרִין, אִימְּרַיָּא, אִימְּרַיָּיה, אִמְּ׳. Ezra 7:9; a. e.Targ. Ex. 29:38; 12:5; a. e.Y.Snh.I, 18d top אי׳ רכיכין the lambs (of the spring) are yet tender (in a letter announcing the intercalation of a month); Bab. ib. 11b א׳ עדקין (not ער׳; v. Tosef. ib. II, 6); a. e.Fem. אִימַּרְתָּא ewe. Targ. Lev. 5:6; a. e.Ḥull.51a. Gen. R. s. 44 end, the sow (Rome) pastures with twenty (young ones), וא׳ ולא בחד and the ewe (Sarah) not even with one. 2) (cmp. חוּמְרָא) knot, bandage on wounds. Snh.98a כולהו שרי ואסרי אי׳וכ׳ Ar. (in ed. a. Ms. our w. omitted) all of them untie their bandages all at once and tie them up all at once, but he attends to one at a time. 3) fringe, border. Targ. Ps. 133:2. Targ. Y. Ex. 26:4 (Var. אֶימְרָא). V. next w. 4) pr. n. pl. כפר א׳ Kfar Imra (Lamb-ville). Y.Taan.IV, 69a bot.; (Lam. R. to II, 2 נמרא).

אִימַּר, אִימְּרָא, אִמַּר,(אִימְּרָה) אִמְּרָא m. ( אמר, √אם, v. אמם; cmp. עמרא, חומרא, צמר) 1) (thick, heavy, lamb. Targ. Gen. 30:32; a. fr.Ned.I, 3 ‘this be as forbidden to me כאימרא (Y. ib. I, end, 37a כאימרה) as the lamb כאימר תמידא that means, ‘as the lamb of the daily offering. Lam. R. introd. (R. Josh. 2) דהוה נכיס אמ׳וכ׳ who slaughters a lamb and augurs from its liver. Erub.53b (deriding the Galilean dialect) a Galilean cried אמד למאןוכ׳ who wants amar? (indistinctly pronouncing the vowels, as well as the guttural sound of א), when they said to him …, חמר למירכב או חמר למשתי עמר למילבש או אימר לאיתכסאה (for var. lect., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 10) do you mean ḥǎmâr (an ass) to ride on, or ḥămar (wine) to drink, or ãmar (wool) for putting on, or immar (lamb) for slaughtering?; a. fr.Pl. אִימְּרִין, אִימְּרַיָּא, אִימְּרַיָּיה, אִמְּ׳. Ezra 7:9; a. e.Targ. Ex. 29:38; 12:5; a. e.Y.Snh.I, 18d top אי׳ רכיכין the lambs (of the spring) are yet tender (in a letter announcing the intercalation of a month); Bab. ib. 11b א׳ עדקין (not ער׳; v. Tosef. ib. II, 6); a. e.Fem. אִימַּרְתָּא ewe. Targ. Lev. 5:6; a. e.Ḥull.51a. Gen. R. s. 44 end, the sow (Rome) pastures with twenty (young ones), וא׳ ולא בחד and the ewe (Sarah) not even with one. 2) (cmp. חוּמְרָא) knot, bandage on wounds. Snh.98a כולהו שרי ואסרי אי׳וכ׳ Ar. (in ed. a. Ms. our w. omitted) all of them untie their bandages all at once and tie them up all at once, but he attends to one at a time. 3) fringe, border. Targ. Ps. 133:2. Targ. Y. Ex. 26:4 (Var. אֶימְרָא). V. next w. 4) pr. n. pl. כפר א׳ Kfar Imra (Lamb-ville). Y.Taan.IV, 69a bot.; (Lam. R. to II, 2 נמרא).

אָפְסַנְיָאf. (ὀψώνιον, cmp. אָפְסוֹנִין) provision, esp. supply and pay for an army. Snh.18b מלך משום א׳ the king (is excluded from the court deciding on the intercalation of a thirteenth month) on account of the soldiers pay (it being to his interest to create an embolistic year). Ib. II, 4 (21b) (Mish. a. Gem. ed. אספ׳ throughout the whole page, Ms. M. אפס׳) כדי ליתן א׳ as much as is required for the stipends he has to pay. Y.Snh.II, 20c top אפסנייא.Pl. אָפְסַנְיוֹת (doubtful, prob. אַכְסַנְיוּת). Cant. R. to I, 2 שהיה מהלך א׳ (read מחלק, ed. אפסיניות, אפיסניות). Sifré Deut. 328; Yalk. ib. 946 אָפְסַנְיָאוֹת.

אָפְסַנְיָאf. (ὀψώνιον, cmp. אָפְסוֹנִין) provision, esp. supply and pay for an army. Snh.18b מלך משום א׳ the king (is excluded from the court deciding on the intercalation of a thirteenth month) on account of the soldiers pay (it being to his interest to create an embolistic year). Ib. II, 4 (21b) (Mish. a. Gem. ed. אספ׳ throughout the whole page, Ms. M. אפס׳) כדי ליתן א׳ as much as is required for the stipends he has to pay. Y.Snh.II, 20c top אפסנייא.Pl. אָפְסַנְיוֹת (doubtful, prob. אַכְסַנְיוּת). Cant. R. to I, 2 שהיה מהלך א׳ (read מחלק, ed. אפסיניות, אפיסניות). Sifré Deut. 328; Yalk. ib. 946 אָפְסַנְיָאוֹת.

מִינּוּי, מִנּוּיm. (מָנָה) appointment to office, ordination. Y.Snh.I, 18c bot. (ref. to Ez. 13:9 ובכתב ביתוכ׳) זה המ׳ that means the ordination (of teachers). Ib. 19a bot. (read:) מִינּוּיוֹ מ׳ its (his) appointment is valid. Y.R. Hash. II, 58b top לעיבור הולכין אחר המ׳ to proclaim an intercalation we go by the dates of ordination (the oldest graduate voting first); Y.Snh.I, 18c המיניין (corr. acc.).Y.Hor.III, end, 48c אבל למ׳ ראיוכ׳ but in ordination ‘those seeing the face of the King (the Nasi) are those seated first in office (an adaptation of Esth. 1:14), i. e. the scholars of Tiberias, as the seat of the Nasi, have the preference to those of the South; Esth. R. to I, 14 ברם במי׳. Num. R. s. 15, end מ׳ הזקנים the appointment of the elders; a. fr.