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intercalation

  • 41 קַדְמַיי

    קַדְמַי, קֲדְמַאי, קַדְמַיי, קַדְמָאָה, קַדְמָיָיאm. (preced. wds.) first, former, previous. Targ. Y. II Gen. 1:5 (ed. Vien. קֳרָמָי). Targ. Is. 8:23. Targ. Ps. 92:1 אדם ק׳ (v. קַדְמוֹנִי). Targ. Gen. 25:25; a. fr.Y. B. Hash. II, 58b top כהנא אתמני קדמיי מןוכ׳ K. was appointed (member of the court) before R. Jacob; עאל … ק׳ מיניה לעיבורא but R. J. entered the meeting for intercalation before him. Lam. R. to III, 7 ק׳ מנהון, v. קְרַץ II; a. e.Pl. קַדְמָאִין, קַרְמַיִין, קֳדָמָאֵי, קַדְ׳. Targ. Job 29:2 (ed. Wil. קַדְמָיָן, read … מָיִן). Ib. 8:8. Targ. Jer. 16:18; a. fr.Targ. Job 18:20 קדמאי Ms. (ed. קַדְמוֹנָאֵי).Y.Peah I, 21d bot. אי הוון ק׳ מלאכיםוכ׳ (not בני מל׳) if our ancestors were angels, we are human beings, and if they were human ; Y.Shek.V, beg.48c קדְמָאיֵי; Gen. R. s. 60; a. e.Fem. קַדְמֵיתָא, קַדְמַיְיתָא. Targ. Jer. 25:1. Targ. Is. 43:2 בק׳ in ancient times. Targ. O. Gen. 40:2 בק׳ (h. text מקדם). Ib. 33:2 קַדְמֵתָא ed. Amst. ed. Vien. קדמאין; (ed. Berl. קַדְמוּתָא; Y. בק׳ דמיתא) in front; a. e.Y.Taan.I, beg.63c היא דעתיה … ק׳ היאוכ׳ R. Eliezers opinion in the former quotation (Mishnah) is the same as in the latter. Ib. בק׳ in the early prayer ( שחרית). Y.Peah V, end, 19a (in a defective passage) מה בינה לק׳ what is the difference between this and the former case? Y.Ned.VI, end, 40a ק׳ ואיקרון when the first (of the three letters) was read, he showed them honor; a. e.Y.Gitt.III, end, 45b, read: קְדִימְתָּא.

    Jewish literature > קַדְמַיי

  • 42 קַדְמָאָה

    קַדְמַי, קֲדְמַאי, קַדְמַיי, קַדְמָאָה, קַדְמָיָיאm. (preced. wds.) first, former, previous. Targ. Y. II Gen. 1:5 (ed. Vien. קֳרָמָי). Targ. Is. 8:23. Targ. Ps. 92:1 אדם ק׳ (v. קַדְמוֹנִי). Targ. Gen. 25:25; a. fr.Y. B. Hash. II, 58b top כהנא אתמני קדמיי מןוכ׳ K. was appointed (member of the court) before R. Jacob; עאל … ק׳ מיניה לעיבורא but R. J. entered the meeting for intercalation before him. Lam. R. to III, 7 ק׳ מנהון, v. קְרַץ II; a. e.Pl. קַדְמָאִין, קַרְמַיִין, קֳדָמָאֵי, קַדְ׳. Targ. Job 29:2 (ed. Wil. קַדְמָיָן, read … מָיִן). Ib. 8:8. Targ. Jer. 16:18; a. fr.Targ. Job 18:20 קדמאי Ms. (ed. קַדְמוֹנָאֵי).Y.Peah I, 21d bot. אי הוון ק׳ מלאכיםוכ׳ (not בני מל׳) if our ancestors were angels, we are human beings, and if they were human ; Y.Shek.V, beg.48c קדְמָאיֵי; Gen. R. s. 60; a. e.Fem. קַדְמֵיתָא, קַדְמַיְיתָא. Targ. Jer. 25:1. Targ. Is. 43:2 בק׳ in ancient times. Targ. O. Gen. 40:2 בק׳ (h. text מקדם). Ib. 33:2 קַדְמֵתָא ed. Amst. ed. Vien. קדמאין; (ed. Berl. קַדְמוּתָא; Y. בק׳ דמיתא) in front; a. e.Y.Taan.I, beg.63c היא דעתיה … ק׳ היאוכ׳ R. Eliezers opinion in the former quotation (Mishnah) is the same as in the latter. Ib. בק׳ in the early prayer ( שחרית). Y.Peah V, end, 19a (in a defective passage) מה בינה לק׳ what is the difference between this and the former case? Y.Ned.VI, end, 40a ק׳ ואיקרון when the first (of the three letters) was read, he showed them honor; a. e.Y.Gitt.III, end, 45b, read: קְדִימְתָּא.

    Jewish literature > קַדְמָאָה

  • 43 קַדְמָיָיא

    קַדְמַי, קֲדְמַאי, קַדְמַיי, קַדְמָאָה, קַדְמָיָיאm. (preced. wds.) first, former, previous. Targ. Y. II Gen. 1:5 (ed. Vien. קֳרָמָי). Targ. Is. 8:23. Targ. Ps. 92:1 אדם ק׳ (v. קַדְמוֹנִי). Targ. Gen. 25:25; a. fr.Y. B. Hash. II, 58b top כהנא אתמני קדמיי מןוכ׳ K. was appointed (member of the court) before R. Jacob; עאל … ק׳ מיניה לעיבורא but R. J. entered the meeting for intercalation before him. Lam. R. to III, 7 ק׳ מנהון, v. קְרַץ II; a. e.Pl. קַדְמָאִין, קַרְמַיִין, קֳדָמָאֵי, קַדְ׳. Targ. Job 29:2 (ed. Wil. קַדְמָיָן, read … מָיִן). Ib. 8:8. Targ. Jer. 16:18; a. fr.Targ. Job 18:20 קדמאי Ms. (ed. קַדְמוֹנָאֵי).Y.Peah I, 21d bot. אי הוון ק׳ מלאכיםוכ׳ (not בני מל׳) if our ancestors were angels, we are human beings, and if they were human ; Y.Shek.V, beg.48c קדְמָאיֵי; Gen. R. s. 60; a. e.Fem. קַדְמֵיתָא, קַדְמַיְיתָא. Targ. Jer. 25:1. Targ. Is. 43:2 בק׳ in ancient times. Targ. O. Gen. 40:2 בק׳ (h. text מקדם). Ib. 33:2 קַדְמֵתָא ed. Amst. ed. Vien. קדמאין; (ed. Berl. קַדְמוּתָא; Y. בק׳ דמיתא) in front; a. e.Y.Taan.I, beg.63c היא דעתיה … ק׳ היאוכ׳ R. Eliezers opinion in the former quotation (Mishnah) is the same as in the latter. Ib. בק׳ in the early prayer ( שחרית). Y.Peah V, end, 19a (in a defective passage) מה בינה לק׳ what is the difference between this and the former case? Y.Ned.VI, end, 40a ק׳ ואיקרון when the first (of the three letters) was read, he showed them honor; a. e.Y.Gitt.III, end, 45b, read: קְדִימְתָּא.

    Jewish literature > קַדְמָיָיא

  • 44 קידוש

    קִידּוּש, קִדּ׳m. (קָדַש) 1) sanctification, esp. ק׳ השם the sanctification of the Name (of the Lord, v. קְדוּשָּׁה), loyally to the Jewish faith, martyrdom. Y.Shebi.IV, 35a bot. Pesik. Bshall., p. 87a>. Deut. R. s. 2 (ref. to Prov. 24:21) אמר לו דבר של ק׳ שמיוכ׳ (not קידש שמא) the Lord said to Solomon, a thing which concerns the sanctification of my name (the unity of God) dost thou express by a brief allusion? Y.Kidd.IV, 65c bot. גדול הוא ק׳ השם מחילול השם a positive act of sanctification of the Name is superior to (supersedes) a law which is to prevent profanation of the Name; בחילול השם כתיב … ובק׳ השם מתחלתוכ׳ concerning the profanation of the Name it is written (Deut. 21:23), ‘thou shalt not suffer his body to remain (even) over night, but when the Name was to be sanctified (by an act of retributive justice), it is written (2 Sam. 21:10), ‘from the beginning of the harvest ; Y.Snh.VI, 23d (corr. acc.); a. fr.Pl. קִידּוּשִׁין. laws of sanctity. Y.Yeb.II, 3d top למה סמך … לפרשת ק׳ why does the Biblical text join the chapter on sanctity (Lev. 19) to that on incest (Lev. 17)?; (Lev. R. s. 24 לפרשת קְדוֹשִׁים, v. קָדוֹש). 2) proclamation of sanctity; a) of the New Moon, seasons (by the authorities). Tosef.Snh.II, 1 ק׳ החדש ועיבורוכ׳ the proclamation of the New Moon and the intercalation of a month require a court of three. Y. ib. I, 18c top חבירים … לק׳ הח׳ dare untitled scholars (v. חָבֵר) be admitted to sit on the proclamation of the New Moon?; a. fr.B. Bath. 121a מועדייי׳ צריכין ק׳ בית דיןוכ׳ the festivals of the Lord require to be regulated by the proclamation of the court, but the weekly Sabbath does not. Y.R. Hash. III, 58d bot. ק׳ב״ד the official proclamation of the jubilee; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ex. R. s. 15 קִדּוּשֵׁי החדשים the proceedings at the proclamation of the New Moon.b) proclamation of the sanctity of the day by special prayer, Ḳiddush. Pes.100a מפסיקין לק׳ when the Sabbath or Holy Day begins, we must interrupt a meal to recite Ḳiddush. Ib. b ידי ק׳ יצאו they (that heard the Ḳiddush at synagogue) have complied with the duty of ushering the Sabbath in with Ḳiddush. Ib. 105a sq. אם אין לו … ק׳ היום מפני שק׳ היוםוכ׳ he who has only one cup of wine, recites over it the Ḳiddush of the day, because the sanctification of the day takes precedence of honoring the day (by grace after meal with wine). Meg.27b מכרה … והביאה לי ק׳ היום sold the bonnet on her head and procured for me the wine for the Ḳiddush of the day; a. fr. 3) washing hands and feet prior to a priestly function. Zeb.19b כיצד מצות ק׳ how is the act of washing done? Ib. לינה מועלת ק׳וכ׳ the intervention of the night has an effect on the sanctification of hands and feet, makes a renewed washing of hands and feet necessary. Ib. ק׳ שני the second sanctification (immediately before approaching the altar); Yoma 32b; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib. III, 3. Ib. 32b; a. e. 4) (of mixed seeds) condemnation (v. קָרַש Pl. 7). Yeb.83a. 5) putting ashes in the water of lustration; the ashes put in. Ib. 42a bot. אסיפת אפרה … וק׳ (not לק׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 50) the collecting of its ashes, the drawing of water and the putting in of the ashes; ib. b Par. Vl, 1 ונפל הק׳וכ׳ and ashes fell on his hand. Ib. 2. Tosef. ib. VI (V), 1 עוסק עם הק׳ is engaged in the act of ḳiddush. Ib. 3 צריך ק׳ שני requires an additional putting in of ashes; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib. 5; a. e.6) betrothal. Mekh. Mishp. s. 3 ק׳ אחר ק׳וכ׳ the father of a minor has the authority to give her away in marriage a second time, v. אַמְהוּת; אבל לא אמהות אחר ק׳ but he cannot hire her out after having once given her away. Y.Kidd.II, 62c top נכללין בק׳ … בשלשה קידושין they (the three objects he gave her, when he said, ‘be betrothed with this, and this and this) are combined to form one act of betrothal (which is valid, if the three objects combined have the legally prescribed value), and are separated (if he said, ‘be betrothed with this, with this, with this) to form three acts of betrothal (and one of the objects at least must have the legal value); a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib.Esp. ḳiddush in, the act of betrothal, legal and legitimate marriage (connubium). Kidd.IV, 9 קִידּוּשֶׁיהָ ק׳ her acceptance of the betrothal is a valid marriage; קִדּוּשָׁיו ק׳ his (the authorized messengers) acceptance is valid. Ib. III, 12 כל מקום שיש ק׳ ואין עברהוכ׳ wherever a betrothal is valid (where there is connubium), and no sin is connected with it, the issue follows the legal status of the male parent; וכל מקום שיש ק׳ ויש עברהוכ׳ but where the betrothal, if performed, is valid but sin is connected therewith, the issue has the status of the inferior parent, e. g. a widow married to a high priest. Ib. כל מי שאין לה עליו ק׳ אבל יש לה על אחרים ק׳וכ׳ in a case where a marriage cannot take place with that special person (on account of consanguinity), but may take place with others, the issue is a bastard (מַמְזֵר); וכל מי שאין לה לא עליו … ק׳וכ׳ where a marriage cannot take place either with that special person or with other Israelites (she having no right of connubium), the issue follows the status of the mother. Yeb.10b, a. fr. אין ק׳ תופסיןוכ׳ betrothal takes no effect in the case of Kidd.60b, a. fr. קִידּוּשֵׁי ודאי an undisputed betrothal; קידושי ספק a legally doubtful betrothal; a. fr.Trnsf. קִידּוּשִׁים, קִידּוּשִׁין, קִדּ׳ betrothal festivities, contrad. to wedding festivities. Num. R. s. 12 ועשה לה ק׳ גדולים and arranged for her sake large festivities; ib. (ref. to Ex. 20:18) ולא היו אלא ק׳ and these were merely the solemnities of (Israels) betrothal (ref. to וקדשתם, ib. 19:10); Pesik. R. s. 5; Tanḥ. Naso 17. Ḳiddushin, name of a treatise of the Mishnah, Tosefta, Talmud Babli and Yrushalmi, of the Order of Nashim. B. Bath.52b (a reference to Tosef.Kidd.I, 5) תני וב … בק׳ דבי לוי Rab … taught from the treatise of Ḳiddushin of the school of Levi (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 1).

    Jewish literature > קידוש

  • 45 קד׳

    קִידּוּש, קִדּ׳m. (קָדַש) 1) sanctification, esp. ק׳ השם the sanctification of the Name (of the Lord, v. קְדוּשָּׁה), loyally to the Jewish faith, martyrdom. Y.Shebi.IV, 35a bot. Pesik. Bshall., p. 87a>. Deut. R. s. 2 (ref. to Prov. 24:21) אמר לו דבר של ק׳ שמיוכ׳ (not קידש שמא) the Lord said to Solomon, a thing which concerns the sanctification of my name (the unity of God) dost thou express by a brief allusion? Y.Kidd.IV, 65c bot. גדול הוא ק׳ השם מחילול השם a positive act of sanctification of the Name is superior to (supersedes) a law which is to prevent profanation of the Name; בחילול השם כתיב … ובק׳ השם מתחלתוכ׳ concerning the profanation of the Name it is written (Deut. 21:23), ‘thou shalt not suffer his body to remain (even) over night, but when the Name was to be sanctified (by an act of retributive justice), it is written (2 Sam. 21:10), ‘from the beginning of the harvest ; Y.Snh.VI, 23d (corr. acc.); a. fr.Pl. קִידּוּשִׁין. laws of sanctity. Y.Yeb.II, 3d top למה סמך … לפרשת ק׳ why does the Biblical text join the chapter on sanctity (Lev. 19) to that on incest (Lev. 17)?; (Lev. R. s. 24 לפרשת קְדוֹשִׁים, v. קָדוֹש). 2) proclamation of sanctity; a) of the New Moon, seasons (by the authorities). Tosef.Snh.II, 1 ק׳ החדש ועיבורוכ׳ the proclamation of the New Moon and the intercalation of a month require a court of three. Y. ib. I, 18c top חבירים … לק׳ הח׳ dare untitled scholars (v. חָבֵר) be admitted to sit on the proclamation of the New Moon?; a. fr.B. Bath. 121a מועדייי׳ צריכין ק׳ בית דיןוכ׳ the festivals of the Lord require to be regulated by the proclamation of the court, but the weekly Sabbath does not. Y.R. Hash. III, 58d bot. ק׳ב״ד the official proclamation of the jubilee; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ex. R. s. 15 קִדּוּשֵׁי החדשים the proceedings at the proclamation of the New Moon.b) proclamation of the sanctity of the day by special prayer, Ḳiddush. Pes.100a מפסיקין לק׳ when the Sabbath or Holy Day begins, we must interrupt a meal to recite Ḳiddush. Ib. b ידי ק׳ יצאו they (that heard the Ḳiddush at synagogue) have complied with the duty of ushering the Sabbath in with Ḳiddush. Ib. 105a sq. אם אין לו … ק׳ היום מפני שק׳ היוםוכ׳ he who has only one cup of wine, recites over it the Ḳiddush of the day, because the sanctification of the day takes precedence of honoring the day (by grace after meal with wine). Meg.27b מכרה … והביאה לי ק׳ היום sold the bonnet on her head and procured for me the wine for the Ḳiddush of the day; a. fr. 3) washing hands and feet prior to a priestly function. Zeb.19b כיצד מצות ק׳ how is the act of washing done? Ib. לינה מועלת ק׳וכ׳ the intervention of the night has an effect on the sanctification of hands and feet, makes a renewed washing of hands and feet necessary. Ib. ק׳ שני the second sanctification (immediately before approaching the altar); Yoma 32b; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib. III, 3. Ib. 32b; a. e. 4) (of mixed seeds) condemnation (v. קָרַש Pl. 7). Yeb.83a. 5) putting ashes in the water of lustration; the ashes put in. Ib. 42a bot. אסיפת אפרה … וק׳ (not לק׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 50) the collecting of its ashes, the drawing of water and the putting in of the ashes; ib. b Par. Vl, 1 ונפל הק׳וכ׳ and ashes fell on his hand. Ib. 2. Tosef. ib. VI (V), 1 עוסק עם הק׳ is engaged in the act of ḳiddush. Ib. 3 צריך ק׳ שני requires an additional putting in of ashes; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib. 5; a. e.6) betrothal. Mekh. Mishp. s. 3 ק׳ אחר ק׳וכ׳ the father of a minor has the authority to give her away in marriage a second time, v. אַמְהוּת; אבל לא אמהות אחר ק׳ but he cannot hire her out after having once given her away. Y.Kidd.II, 62c top נכללין בק׳ … בשלשה קידושין they (the three objects he gave her, when he said, ‘be betrothed with this, and this and this) are combined to form one act of betrothal (which is valid, if the three objects combined have the legally prescribed value), and are separated (if he said, ‘be betrothed with this, with this, with this) to form three acts of betrothal (and one of the objects at least must have the legal value); a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib.Esp. ḳiddush in, the act of betrothal, legal and legitimate marriage (connubium). Kidd.IV, 9 קִידּוּשֶׁיהָ ק׳ her acceptance of the betrothal is a valid marriage; קִדּוּשָׁיו ק׳ his (the authorized messengers) acceptance is valid. Ib. III, 12 כל מקום שיש ק׳ ואין עברהוכ׳ wherever a betrothal is valid (where there is connubium), and no sin is connected with it, the issue follows the legal status of the male parent; וכל מקום שיש ק׳ ויש עברהוכ׳ but where the betrothal, if performed, is valid but sin is connected therewith, the issue has the status of the inferior parent, e. g. a widow married to a high priest. Ib. כל מי שאין לה עליו ק׳ אבל יש לה על אחרים ק׳וכ׳ in a case where a marriage cannot take place with that special person (on account of consanguinity), but may take place with others, the issue is a bastard (מַמְזֵר); וכל מי שאין לה לא עליו … ק׳וכ׳ where a marriage cannot take place either with that special person or with other Israelites (she having no right of connubium), the issue follows the status of the mother. Yeb.10b, a. fr. אין ק׳ תופסיןוכ׳ betrothal takes no effect in the case of Kidd.60b, a. fr. קִידּוּשֵׁי ודאי an undisputed betrothal; קידושי ספק a legally doubtful betrothal; a. fr.Trnsf. קִידּוּשִׁים, קִידּוּשִׁין, קִדּ׳ betrothal festivities, contrad. to wedding festivities. Num. R. s. 12 ועשה לה ק׳ גדולים and arranged for her sake large festivities; ib. (ref. to Ex. 20:18) ולא היו אלא ק׳ and these were merely the solemnities of (Israels) betrothal (ref. to וקדשתם, ib. 19:10); Pesik. R. s. 5; Tanḥ. Naso 17. Ḳiddushin, name of a treatise of the Mishnah, Tosefta, Talmud Babli and Yrushalmi, of the Order of Nashim. B. Bath.52b (a reference to Tosef.Kidd.I, 5) תני וב … בק׳ דבי לוי Rab … taught from the treatise of Ḳiddushin of the school of Levi (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 1).

    Jewish literature > קד׳

  • 46 קִידּוּש

    קִידּוּש, קִדּ׳m. (קָדַש) 1) sanctification, esp. ק׳ השם the sanctification of the Name (of the Lord, v. קְדוּשָּׁה), loyally to the Jewish faith, martyrdom. Y.Shebi.IV, 35a bot. Pesik. Bshall., p. 87a>. Deut. R. s. 2 (ref. to Prov. 24:21) אמר לו דבר של ק׳ שמיוכ׳ (not קידש שמא) the Lord said to Solomon, a thing which concerns the sanctification of my name (the unity of God) dost thou express by a brief allusion? Y.Kidd.IV, 65c bot. גדול הוא ק׳ השם מחילול השם a positive act of sanctification of the Name is superior to (supersedes) a law which is to prevent profanation of the Name; בחילול השם כתיב … ובק׳ השם מתחלתוכ׳ concerning the profanation of the Name it is written (Deut. 21:23), ‘thou shalt not suffer his body to remain (even) over night, but when the Name was to be sanctified (by an act of retributive justice), it is written (2 Sam. 21:10), ‘from the beginning of the harvest ; Y.Snh.VI, 23d (corr. acc.); a. fr.Pl. קִידּוּשִׁין. laws of sanctity. Y.Yeb.II, 3d top למה סמך … לפרשת ק׳ why does the Biblical text join the chapter on sanctity (Lev. 19) to that on incest (Lev. 17)?; (Lev. R. s. 24 לפרשת קְדוֹשִׁים, v. קָדוֹש). 2) proclamation of sanctity; a) of the New Moon, seasons (by the authorities). Tosef.Snh.II, 1 ק׳ החדש ועיבורוכ׳ the proclamation of the New Moon and the intercalation of a month require a court of three. Y. ib. I, 18c top חבירים … לק׳ הח׳ dare untitled scholars (v. חָבֵר) be admitted to sit on the proclamation of the New Moon?; a. fr.B. Bath. 121a מועדייי׳ צריכין ק׳ בית דיןוכ׳ the festivals of the Lord require to be regulated by the proclamation of the court, but the weekly Sabbath does not. Y.R. Hash. III, 58d bot. ק׳ב״ד the official proclamation of the jubilee; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ex. R. s. 15 קִדּוּשֵׁי החדשים the proceedings at the proclamation of the New Moon.b) proclamation of the sanctity of the day by special prayer, Ḳiddush. Pes.100a מפסיקין לק׳ when the Sabbath or Holy Day begins, we must interrupt a meal to recite Ḳiddush. Ib. b ידי ק׳ יצאו they (that heard the Ḳiddush at synagogue) have complied with the duty of ushering the Sabbath in with Ḳiddush. Ib. 105a sq. אם אין לו … ק׳ היום מפני שק׳ היוםוכ׳ he who has only one cup of wine, recites over it the Ḳiddush of the day, because the sanctification of the day takes precedence of honoring the day (by grace after meal with wine). Meg.27b מכרה … והביאה לי ק׳ היום sold the bonnet on her head and procured for me the wine for the Ḳiddush of the day; a. fr. 3) washing hands and feet prior to a priestly function. Zeb.19b כיצד מצות ק׳ how is the act of washing done? Ib. לינה מועלת ק׳וכ׳ the intervention of the night has an effect on the sanctification of hands and feet, makes a renewed washing of hands and feet necessary. Ib. ק׳ שני the second sanctification (immediately before approaching the altar); Yoma 32b; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib. III, 3. Ib. 32b; a. e. 4) (of mixed seeds) condemnation (v. קָרַש Pl. 7). Yeb.83a. 5) putting ashes in the water of lustration; the ashes put in. Ib. 42a bot. אסיפת אפרה … וק׳ (not לק׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 50) the collecting of its ashes, the drawing of water and the putting in of the ashes; ib. b Par. Vl, 1 ונפל הק׳וכ׳ and ashes fell on his hand. Ib. 2. Tosef. ib. VI (V), 1 עוסק עם הק׳ is engaged in the act of ḳiddush. Ib. 3 צריך ק׳ שני requires an additional putting in of ashes; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib. 5; a. e.6) betrothal. Mekh. Mishp. s. 3 ק׳ אחר ק׳וכ׳ the father of a minor has the authority to give her away in marriage a second time, v. אַמְהוּת; אבל לא אמהות אחר ק׳ but he cannot hire her out after having once given her away. Y.Kidd.II, 62c top נכללין בק׳ … בשלשה קידושין they (the three objects he gave her, when he said, ‘be betrothed with this, and this and this) are combined to form one act of betrothal (which is valid, if the three objects combined have the legally prescribed value), and are separated (if he said, ‘be betrothed with this, with this, with this) to form three acts of betrothal (and one of the objects at least must have the legal value); a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib.Esp. ḳiddush in, the act of betrothal, legal and legitimate marriage (connubium). Kidd.IV, 9 קִידּוּשֶׁיהָ ק׳ her acceptance of the betrothal is a valid marriage; קִדּוּשָׁיו ק׳ his (the authorized messengers) acceptance is valid. Ib. III, 12 כל מקום שיש ק׳ ואין עברהוכ׳ wherever a betrothal is valid (where there is connubium), and no sin is connected with it, the issue follows the legal status of the male parent; וכל מקום שיש ק׳ ויש עברהוכ׳ but where the betrothal, if performed, is valid but sin is connected therewith, the issue has the status of the inferior parent, e. g. a widow married to a high priest. Ib. כל מי שאין לה עליו ק׳ אבל יש לה על אחרים ק׳וכ׳ in a case where a marriage cannot take place with that special person (on account of consanguinity), but may take place with others, the issue is a bastard (מַמְזֵר); וכל מי שאין לה לא עליו … ק׳וכ׳ where a marriage cannot take place either with that special person or with other Israelites (she having no right of connubium), the issue follows the status of the mother. Yeb.10b, a. fr. אין ק׳ תופסיןוכ׳ betrothal takes no effect in the case of Kidd.60b, a. fr. קִידּוּשֵׁי ודאי an undisputed betrothal; קידושי ספק a legally doubtful betrothal; a. fr.Trnsf. קִידּוּשִׁים, קִידּוּשִׁין, קִדּ׳ betrothal festivities, contrad. to wedding festivities. Num. R. s. 12 ועשה לה ק׳ גדולים and arranged for her sake large festivities; ib. (ref. to Ex. 20:18) ולא היו אלא ק׳ and these were merely the solemnities of (Israels) betrothal (ref. to וקדשתם, ib. 19:10); Pesik. R. s. 5; Tanḥ. Naso 17. Ḳiddushin, name of a treatise of the Mishnah, Tosefta, Talmud Babli and Yrushalmi, of the Order of Nashim. B. Bath.52b (a reference to Tosef.Kidd.I, 5) תני וב … בק׳ דבי לוי Rab … taught from the treatise of Ḳiddushin of the school of Levi (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 1).

    Jewish literature > קִידּוּש

  • 47 קִדּ׳

    קִידּוּש, קִדּ׳m. (קָדַש) 1) sanctification, esp. ק׳ השם the sanctification of the Name (of the Lord, v. קְדוּשָּׁה), loyally to the Jewish faith, martyrdom. Y.Shebi.IV, 35a bot. Pesik. Bshall., p. 87a>. Deut. R. s. 2 (ref. to Prov. 24:21) אמר לו דבר של ק׳ שמיוכ׳ (not קידש שמא) the Lord said to Solomon, a thing which concerns the sanctification of my name (the unity of God) dost thou express by a brief allusion? Y.Kidd.IV, 65c bot. גדול הוא ק׳ השם מחילול השם a positive act of sanctification of the Name is superior to (supersedes) a law which is to prevent profanation of the Name; בחילול השם כתיב … ובק׳ השם מתחלתוכ׳ concerning the profanation of the Name it is written (Deut. 21:23), ‘thou shalt not suffer his body to remain (even) over night, but when the Name was to be sanctified (by an act of retributive justice), it is written (2 Sam. 21:10), ‘from the beginning of the harvest ; Y.Snh.VI, 23d (corr. acc.); a. fr.Pl. קִידּוּשִׁין. laws of sanctity. Y.Yeb.II, 3d top למה סמך … לפרשת ק׳ why does the Biblical text join the chapter on sanctity (Lev. 19) to that on incest (Lev. 17)?; (Lev. R. s. 24 לפרשת קְדוֹשִׁים, v. קָדוֹש). 2) proclamation of sanctity; a) of the New Moon, seasons (by the authorities). Tosef.Snh.II, 1 ק׳ החדש ועיבורוכ׳ the proclamation of the New Moon and the intercalation of a month require a court of three. Y. ib. I, 18c top חבירים … לק׳ הח׳ dare untitled scholars (v. חָבֵר) be admitted to sit on the proclamation of the New Moon?; a. fr.B. Bath. 121a מועדייי׳ צריכין ק׳ בית דיןוכ׳ the festivals of the Lord require to be regulated by the proclamation of the court, but the weekly Sabbath does not. Y.R. Hash. III, 58d bot. ק׳ב״ד the official proclamation of the jubilee; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ex. R. s. 15 קִדּוּשֵׁי החדשים the proceedings at the proclamation of the New Moon.b) proclamation of the sanctity of the day by special prayer, Ḳiddush. Pes.100a מפסיקין לק׳ when the Sabbath or Holy Day begins, we must interrupt a meal to recite Ḳiddush. Ib. b ידי ק׳ יצאו they (that heard the Ḳiddush at synagogue) have complied with the duty of ushering the Sabbath in with Ḳiddush. Ib. 105a sq. אם אין לו … ק׳ היום מפני שק׳ היוםוכ׳ he who has only one cup of wine, recites over it the Ḳiddush of the day, because the sanctification of the day takes precedence of honoring the day (by grace after meal with wine). Meg.27b מכרה … והביאה לי ק׳ היום sold the bonnet on her head and procured for me the wine for the Ḳiddush of the day; a. fr. 3) washing hands and feet prior to a priestly function. Zeb.19b כיצד מצות ק׳ how is the act of washing done? Ib. לינה מועלת ק׳וכ׳ the intervention of the night has an effect on the sanctification of hands and feet, makes a renewed washing of hands and feet necessary. Ib. ק׳ שני the second sanctification (immediately before approaching the altar); Yoma 32b; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib. III, 3. Ib. 32b; a. e. 4) (of mixed seeds) condemnation (v. קָרַש Pl. 7). Yeb.83a. 5) putting ashes in the water of lustration; the ashes put in. Ib. 42a bot. אסיפת אפרה … וק׳ (not לק׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 50) the collecting of its ashes, the drawing of water and the putting in of the ashes; ib. b Par. Vl, 1 ונפל הק׳וכ׳ and ashes fell on his hand. Ib. 2. Tosef. ib. VI (V), 1 עוסק עם הק׳ is engaged in the act of ḳiddush. Ib. 3 צריך ק׳ שני requires an additional putting in of ashes; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib. 5; a. e.6) betrothal. Mekh. Mishp. s. 3 ק׳ אחר ק׳וכ׳ the father of a minor has the authority to give her away in marriage a second time, v. אַמְהוּת; אבל לא אמהות אחר ק׳ but he cannot hire her out after having once given her away. Y.Kidd.II, 62c top נכללין בק׳ … בשלשה קידושין they (the three objects he gave her, when he said, ‘be betrothed with this, and this and this) are combined to form one act of betrothal (which is valid, if the three objects combined have the legally prescribed value), and are separated (if he said, ‘be betrothed with this, with this, with this) to form three acts of betrothal (and one of the objects at least must have the legal value); a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib.Esp. ḳiddush in, the act of betrothal, legal and legitimate marriage (connubium). Kidd.IV, 9 קִידּוּשֶׁיהָ ק׳ her acceptance of the betrothal is a valid marriage; קִדּוּשָׁיו ק׳ his (the authorized messengers) acceptance is valid. Ib. III, 12 כל מקום שיש ק׳ ואין עברהוכ׳ wherever a betrothal is valid (where there is connubium), and no sin is connected with it, the issue follows the legal status of the male parent; וכל מקום שיש ק׳ ויש עברהוכ׳ but where the betrothal, if performed, is valid but sin is connected therewith, the issue has the status of the inferior parent, e. g. a widow married to a high priest. Ib. כל מי שאין לה עליו ק׳ אבל יש לה על אחרים ק׳וכ׳ in a case where a marriage cannot take place with that special person (on account of consanguinity), but may take place with others, the issue is a bastard (מַמְזֵר); וכל מי שאין לה לא עליו … ק׳וכ׳ where a marriage cannot take place either with that special person or with other Israelites (she having no right of connubium), the issue follows the status of the mother. Yeb.10b, a. fr. אין ק׳ תופסיןוכ׳ betrothal takes no effect in the case of Kidd.60b, a. fr. קִידּוּשֵׁי ודאי an undisputed betrothal; קידושי ספק a legally doubtful betrothal; a. fr.Trnsf. קִידּוּשִׁים, קִידּוּשִׁין, קִדּ׳ betrothal festivities, contrad. to wedding festivities. Num. R. s. 12 ועשה לה ק׳ גדולים and arranged for her sake large festivities; ib. (ref. to Ex. 20:18) ולא היו אלא ק׳ and these were merely the solemnities of (Israels) betrothal (ref. to וקדשתם, ib. 19:10); Pesik. R. s. 5; Tanḥ. Naso 17. Ḳiddushin, name of a treatise of the Mishnah, Tosefta, Talmud Babli and Yrushalmi, of the Order of Nashim. B. Bath.52b (a reference to Tosef.Kidd.I, 5) תני וב … בק׳ דבי לוי Rab … taught from the treatise of Ḳiddushin of the school of Levi (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 1).

    Jewish literature > קִדּ׳

  • 48 קילקול

    קִילְקוּל, קִלְ׳m. (קִלְקֵל) 1) deterioration, disorder.Pl. קִילְקוּלִים, קִילְקוּלִין, קִלְ׳. M. Kat. I, 2 (2a) ומתקנין את קִילְקוּלֵי המיםוכ׳ and you may cure the spoiled waters (clean the pools) during the festive week. 2) disarrangement. Y.Taan.IV, 68c ק׳ חשבונות יש כאן there is a disarrangement of dates here (a new era was started with the destruction of the Temple), v. קִלְקֵל. Y.Ned.VI, end, 40a; Y.Snh.I, 19a top הן דלא … בק׳ where he (R. Judah) did not get (to announce the decision of the Palestinian court on the intercalation), they were guided by the disarrangement (the calendar established by Hananiah). 3) moral corruption, degeneracy. Ab. Zar.64a שמא יחזור לקִלְקוּלוֹ lest he (the proselyte) may go back to his corruption (idolatry); (Kidd.17b לסורו, v. סוֹר). Num. R. s. 9 תחלת קלקולו בעזהוכ׳ the beginning of his degeneration took place at Gaza, therefore he was punished at Gaza; Tosef.Sot.III, 15; Mekh. Bshall. Shir., s.2 קִלְקָלוֹ; Tanḥ. Bshall. 12 קַלְקָלָתוֹ; a. e.

    Jewish literature > קילקול

  • 49 קל׳

    קִילְקוּל, קִלְ׳m. (קִלְקֵל) 1) deterioration, disorder.Pl. קִילְקוּלִים, קִילְקוּלִין, קִלְ׳. M. Kat. I, 2 (2a) ומתקנין את קִילְקוּלֵי המיםוכ׳ and you may cure the spoiled waters (clean the pools) during the festive week. 2) disarrangement. Y.Taan.IV, 68c ק׳ חשבונות יש כאן there is a disarrangement of dates here (a new era was started with the destruction of the Temple), v. קִלְקֵל. Y.Ned.VI, end, 40a; Y.Snh.I, 19a top הן דלא … בק׳ where he (R. Judah) did not get (to announce the decision of the Palestinian court on the intercalation), they were guided by the disarrangement (the calendar established by Hananiah). 3) moral corruption, degeneracy. Ab. Zar.64a שמא יחזור לקִלְקוּלוֹ lest he (the proselyte) may go back to his corruption (idolatry); (Kidd.17b לסורו, v. סוֹר). Num. R. s. 9 תחלת קלקולו בעזהוכ׳ the beginning of his degeneration took place at Gaza, therefore he was punished at Gaza; Tosef.Sot.III, 15; Mekh. Bshall. Shir., s.2 קִלְקָלוֹ; Tanḥ. Bshall. 12 קַלְקָלָתוֹ; a. e.

    Jewish literature > קל׳

  • 50 קִילְקוּל

    קִילְקוּל, קִלְ׳m. (קִלְקֵל) 1) deterioration, disorder.Pl. קִילְקוּלִים, קִילְקוּלִין, קִלְ׳. M. Kat. I, 2 (2a) ומתקנין את קִילְקוּלֵי המיםוכ׳ and you may cure the spoiled waters (clean the pools) during the festive week. 2) disarrangement. Y.Taan.IV, 68c ק׳ חשבונות יש כאן there is a disarrangement of dates here (a new era was started with the destruction of the Temple), v. קִלְקֵל. Y.Ned.VI, end, 40a; Y.Snh.I, 19a top הן דלא … בק׳ where he (R. Judah) did not get (to announce the decision of the Palestinian court on the intercalation), they were guided by the disarrangement (the calendar established by Hananiah). 3) moral corruption, degeneracy. Ab. Zar.64a שמא יחזור לקִלְקוּלוֹ lest he (the proselyte) may go back to his corruption (idolatry); (Kidd.17b לסורו, v. סוֹר). Num. R. s. 9 תחלת קלקולו בעזהוכ׳ the beginning of his degeneration took place at Gaza, therefore he was punished at Gaza; Tosef.Sot.III, 15; Mekh. Bshall. Shir., s.2 קִלְקָלוֹ; Tanḥ. Bshall. 12 קַלְקָלָתוֹ; a. e.

    Jewish literature > קִילְקוּל

  • 51 קִלְ׳

    קִילְקוּל, קִלְ׳m. (קִלְקֵל) 1) deterioration, disorder.Pl. קִילְקוּלִים, קִילְקוּלִין, קִלְ׳. M. Kat. I, 2 (2a) ומתקנין את קִילְקוּלֵי המיםוכ׳ and you may cure the spoiled waters (clean the pools) during the festive week. 2) disarrangement. Y.Taan.IV, 68c ק׳ חשבונות יש כאן there is a disarrangement of dates here (a new era was started with the destruction of the Temple), v. קִלְקֵל. Y.Ned.VI, end, 40a; Y.Snh.I, 19a top הן דלא … בק׳ where he (R. Judah) did not get (to announce the decision of the Palestinian court on the intercalation), they were guided by the disarrangement (the calendar established by Hananiah). 3) moral corruption, degeneracy. Ab. Zar.64a שמא יחזור לקִלְקוּלוֹ lest he (the proselyte) may go back to his corruption (idolatry); (Kidd.17b לסורו, v. סוֹר). Num. R. s. 9 תחלת קלקולו בעזהוכ׳ the beginning of his degeneration took place at Gaza, therefore he was punished at Gaza; Tosef.Sot.III, 15; Mekh. Bshall. Shir., s.2 קִלְקָלוֹ; Tanḥ. Bshall. 12 קַלְקָלָתוֹ; a. e.

    Jewish literature > קִלְ׳

  • 52 קריה I

    קִרְיָהI f. (b. h.; קָרָה I a. II) town, settlement, fort. Lam. R. introd. (R. Naḥman) (ref. to Is. 29:1) ק׳ שחנהוכ׳ the town in which David put up his camp; ק׳ דלא חניאוכ׳ the place where, v. חַנְיָא. Ib. ק׳ שעשהוכ׳ v. קְסִרְקִיטוֹן; Yalk. Is. 302. Tanḥ. Kdosh. 9 מעשה היה בקִרְיָתֵנוּ it happened in our place; Lev. R. s. 24, beg. בקרתני (corr. acc.; Yalk. Ps. 680 בעירנו).Pl. קִרְיוֹת Y.Snh.I, 18c bot. מעשה … ק׳וכ׳ it happened with (representatives of) 24 townships belonging to the house of Rabbi, that they were assembled to proclaim an intercalation at Lydda.Y.B. Bath.IX, 17a קריות, read קרנות, v. קָרוֹן.

    Jewish literature > קריה I

  • 53 קִרְיָה

    קִרְיָהI f. (b. h.; קָרָה I a. II) town, settlement, fort. Lam. R. introd. (R. Naḥman) (ref. to Is. 29:1) ק׳ שחנהוכ׳ the town in which David put up his camp; ק׳ דלא חניאוכ׳ the place where, v. חַנְיָא. Ib. ק׳ שעשהוכ׳ v. קְסִרְקִיטוֹן; Yalk. Is. 302. Tanḥ. Kdosh. 9 מעשה היה בקִרְיָתֵנוּ it happened in our place; Lev. R. s. 24, beg. בקרתני (corr. acc.; Yalk. Ps. 680 בעירנו).Pl. קִרְיוֹת Y.Snh.I, 18c bot. מעשה … ק׳וכ׳ it happened with (representatives of) 24 townships belonging to the house of Rabbi, that they were assembled to proclaim an intercalation at Lydda.Y.B. Bath.IX, 17a קריות, read קרנות, v. קָרוֹן.

    Jewish literature > קִרְיָה

См. также в других словарях:

  • intercalation — [ ɛ̃tɛrkalasjɔ̃ ] n. f. • XVe; lat. intercalatio 1 ♦ Rare Action d intercaler. 2 ♦ Didact. Addition d un jour au mois de février, les années bissextiles. 3 ♦ Math. ⇒ insertion. Intercalation de termes intermédiaires dans une série. ⇒… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Intercalation — is the insertion of a leap day, week or month into some calendar years to make the calendar follow the seasons or moon phases. Lunisolar calendars may require intercalations of both days and months. The solar year does not have a whole number of… …   Wikipedia

  • Intercalation — In*ter ca*la tion, n. [L. intercalatio: cf. F. intercalation.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Chron.) The insertion of a day, or other portion of time, in a calendar. [1913 Webster] 2. The insertion or introduction of anything among others, as the insertion… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • intercalation — Intercalation. s. f. v. Addition d un jour dans le mois de Février aux années bissextiles. L année qu on fait l intercalation, le mois de Février a vingt neuf jours …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie française

  • intercalation — intercalation. См. интеркаляция. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) …   Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.

  • intercalation — index insertion, intervention (interference) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • intercalation — 1570s, from L. intercalationem (nom. intercalatio) insertion of an intercalary day, noun of action from pp. stem of intercalare (see INTERCALATE (Cf. intercalate)) …   Etymology dictionary

  • intercalation —  Intercalation  Интеркаляция   Обратимое включение молекулы или группы между другими молекулами или группами …   Толковый англо-русский словарь по нанотехнологии. - М.

  • Intercalation — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Sur les autres projets Wikimedia : « Intercalation », sur le Wiktionnaire (dictionnaire universel) Le mot intercalation est employé dans… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • intercalation — (in tèr ka la sion ; en vers, de six syllabes) s. f. 1°   Action d intercaler ; résultat de cette action.    Proprement, l addition d un jour dans le mois de février, aux années bissextiles. L année où l on fait l intercalation, le mois de… …   Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré

  • INTERCALATION — s. f. Action d intercaler, ou Le résultat de cette action. Il se dit, proprement, de L addition d un jour dans le mois de février, aux années bissextiles. L année où l on fait l intercalation, le mois de février a vingt neuf jours.   Il se dit,… …   Dictionnaire de l'Academie Francaise, 7eme edition (1835)

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