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61 anderer
different (Adj.); variant (Adj.); other (Pron.); other (Adj.);ein andereranother* * *an·de·re(r, s)[ˈandərə, -rɐ, -rəs]an·dre(r, s)[ˈandrə, -drɐ, -drəs]das ist eine \anderer Frage that's another [or a different] questionbei einer \anderern Gelegenheit another timedas \anderer Geschlecht the opposite sexein \anderers Mal another timeeine \anderer Meinung haben, einer \anderern Meinung sein to have [or be of] a different opinioneine ganz \anderer Sache an entirely different matterer besitzt außer dem Mercedes noch drei \anderer Autos apart from the Mercedes, he's got three more carshaben Sie noch \anderer Fragen? have you got any more [or further] questions?3.es gibt noch \anderer, die warten! there are others waiting!ich habe nicht nur diese Brille, sondern noch \anderer I've got more than just this one pair of glasses▪ das/der/die \anderer the other▪ ein \andererr/eine \anderer/ein \anderers [an]other, a different oneeines ist schöner als das \anderer! each one is more beautiful than the last!4.▪ der/die \anderer the other [one]▪ ein \andererr/eine \anderer someone else▪ die \anderern the othersalle \anderern all the otherswir \anderern the rest of usjede/jeder \anderer anybody elsekeine \anderer/kein \andererr als... nobody [or no one else] but...weder den einen/die eine noch den \anderern/die \anderer neither one of themeiner nach dem \anderern, eine nach der \anderern one after the otherder eine oder \anderer one or two peoplefalls dem einen oder \anderern etwas einfällt if any of you have an ideaich will weder den einen noch den \anderern einladen I don't want to invite either oneauf \anderer hören to listen to others2 Kinder haben sie schon, sie wollen aber noch \anderer they've already got 2 children but they want moregab es noch \anderer [Frauen] in deinem Leben? were there other women in your life?hast du eine \anderer? is there someone else?, have you got another woman?auch \anderer als ich denken so other people think the same as I doda muss ein \andererr kommen (fig) it will take more than him/you etc.5.das T-Shirt ist schmutzig — hast du noch ein \anderers that t-shirt is dirty — have you got another one?▪ etwas/nichts \anderers [o A\anderers] something/anything elsehattest du an etwas \anderers gedacht/ etwas \anderers erwartet? what did you expect?ich hatte nichts \anderers erwartet I didn't expect anything elsedas ist natürlich etwas \anderers! that's a different matter altogetherdas ist etwas ganz \anderers! that's something quite differentes bleibt uns nichts \anderers übrig there's nothing else we can dolass uns von etwas \andererm sprechen let's talk about something else, let's change the subjectdem hätte ich was \anderers erzählt! (fam) I would have given him a piece of my mindnichts \anderers [o A\anderers] [mehr] tun wollen, als... to not want to do anything else than...nichts \anderers [o A\anderers] als nothing butdas bedeutet doch nichts \anderers als die totale Pleite it means only one thing and that is total ruinalles \anderer everything elsealles \anderer als... anything but...ein[e]s nach dem \anderern first things firstso kam eins zum \anderern one thing led to anotherweder das eine noch das \anderer neither [one]; (tun wollen) not eitherund \anderers mehr and much more besidesunter \andererm...... amongst other things, including... -
62 anderes
an·de·re(r, s)[ˈandərə, -rɐ, -rəs]an·dre(r, s)[ˈandrə, -drɐ, -drəs]das ist eine \anderes Frage that's another [or a different] questionbei einer \anderesn Gelegenheit another timedas \anderes Geschlecht the opposite sexein \anderess Mal another timeeine \anderes Meinung haben, einer \anderesn Meinung sein to have [or be of] a different opinioneine ganz \anderes Sache an entirely different matterer besitzt außer dem Mercedes noch drei \anderes Autos apart from the Mercedes, he's got three more carshaben Sie noch \anderes Fragen? have you got any more [or further] questions?3.es gibt noch \anderes, die warten! there are others waiting!ich habe nicht nur diese Brille, sondern noch \anderes I've got more than just this one pair of glasses▪ das/der/die \anderes the other▪ ein \anderesr/eine \anderes/ein \anderess [an]other, a different oneeines ist schöner als das \anderes! each one is more beautiful than the last!4.▪ der/die \anderes the other [one]▪ ein \anderesr/eine \anderes someone else▪ die \anderesn the othersalle \anderesn all the otherswir \anderesn the rest of usjede/jeder \anderes anybody elsekeine \anderes/kein \anderesr als... nobody [or no one else] but...weder den einen/die eine noch den \anderesn/die \anderes neither one of themeiner nach dem \anderesn, eine nach der \anderesn one after the otherder eine oder \anderes one or two peoplefalls dem einen oder \anderesn etwas einfällt if any of you have an ideaich will weder den einen noch den \anderesn einladen I don't want to invite either oneauf \anderes hören to listen to others2 Kinder haben sie schon, sie wollen aber noch \anderes they've already got 2 children but they want moregab es noch \anderes [Frauen] in deinem Leben? were there other women in your life?hast du eine \anderes? is there someone else?, have you got another woman?auch \anderes als ich denken so other people think the same as I doda muss ein \anderesr kommen (fig) it will take more than him/you etc.5.das T-Shirt ist schmutzig — hast du noch ein \anderess that t-shirt is dirty — have you got another one?▪ etwas/nichts \anderess [o A\anderess] something/anything elsehattest du an etwas \anderess gedacht/ etwas \anderess erwartet? what did you expect?ich hatte nichts \anderess erwartet I didn't expect anything elsedas ist natürlich etwas \anderess! that's a different matter altogetherdas ist etwas ganz \anderess! that's something quite differentes bleibt uns nichts \anderess übrig there's nothing else we can dolass uns von etwas \anderesm sprechen let's talk about something else, let's change the subjectdem hätte ich was \anderess erzählt! (fam) I would have given him a piece of my mindnichts \anderess [o A\anderess] [mehr] tun wollen, als... to not want to do anything else than...nichts \anderess [o A\anderess] als nothing butdas bedeutet doch nichts \anderess als die totale Pleite it means only one thing and that is total ruinalles \anderes everything elsealles \anderes als... anything but...ein[e]s nach dem \anderesn first things firstso kam eins zum \anderesn one thing led to anotherweder das eine noch das \anderes neither [one]; (tun wollen) not eitherund \anderess mehr and much more besidesunter \anderesm...... amongst other things, including... -
63 andrer
an·de·re(r, s)[ˈandərə, -rɐ, -rəs]an·dre(r, s)[ˈandrə, -drɐ, -drəs]das ist eine \andrer Frage that's another [or a different] questionbei einer \andrern Gelegenheit another timedas \andrer Geschlecht the opposite sexein \andrers Mal another timeeine \andrer Meinung haben, einer \andrern Meinung sein to have [or be of] a different opinioneine ganz \andrer Sache an entirely different matterer besitzt außer dem Mercedes noch drei \andrer Autos apart from the Mercedes, he's got three more carshaben Sie noch \andrer Fragen? have you got any more [or further] questions?3.es gibt noch \andrer, die warten! there are others waiting!ich habe nicht nur diese Brille, sondern noch \andrer I've got more than just this one pair of glasses▪ das/der/die \andrer the other▪ ein \andrerr/eine \andrer/ein \andrers [an]other, a different oneeines ist schöner als das \andrer! each one is more beautiful than the last!4.▪ der/die \andrer the other [one]▪ ein \andrerr/eine \andrer someone else▪ die \andrern the othersalle \andrern all the otherswir \andrern the rest of usjede/jeder \andrer anybody elsekeine \andrer/kein \andrerr als... nobody [or no one else] but...weder den einen/die eine noch den \andrern/die \andrer neither one of themeiner nach dem \andrern, eine nach der \andrern one after the otherder eine oder \andrer one or two peoplefalls dem einen oder \andrern etwas einfällt if any of you have an ideaich will weder den einen noch den \andrern einladen I don't want to invite either oneauf \andrer hören to listen to others2 Kinder haben sie schon, sie wollen aber noch \andrer they've already got 2 children but they want moregab es noch \andrer [Frauen] in deinem Leben? were there other women in your life?hast du eine \andrer? is there someone else?, have you got another woman?auch \andrer als ich denken so other people think the same as I doda muss ein \andrerr kommen (fig) it will take more than him/you etc.5.das T-Shirt ist schmutzig — hast du noch ein \andrers that t-shirt is dirty — have you got another one?▪ etwas/nichts \andrers [o A\andrers] something/anything elsehattest du an etwas \andrers gedacht/ etwas \andrers erwartet? what did you expect?ich hatte nichts \andrers erwartet I didn't expect anything elsedas ist natürlich etwas \andrers! that's a different matter altogetherdas ist etwas ganz \andrers! that's something quite differentes bleibt uns nichts \andrers übrig there's nothing else we can dolass uns von etwas \andrerm sprechen let's talk about something else, let's change the subjectdem hätte ich was \andrers erzählt! (fam) I would have given him a piece of my mindnichts \andrers [o A\andrers] [mehr] tun wollen, als... to not want to do anything else than...nichts \andrers [o A\andrers] als nothing butdas bedeutet doch nichts \andrers als die totale Pleite it means only one thing and that is total ruinalles \andrer everything elsealles \andrer als... anything but...ein[e]s nach dem \andrern first things firstso kam eins zum \andrern one thing led to anotherweder das eine noch das \andrer neither [one]; (tun wollen) not eitherund \andrers mehr and much more besidesunter \andrerm...... amongst other things, including... -
64 andres
an·de·re(r, s)[ˈandərə, -rɐ, -rəs]an·dre(r, s)[ˈandrə, -drɐ, -drəs]das ist eine \andres Frage that's another [or a different] questionbei einer \andresn Gelegenheit another timedas \andres Geschlecht the opposite sexein \andress Mal another timeeine \andres Meinung haben, einer \andresn Meinung sein to have [or be of] a different opinioneine ganz \andres Sache an entirely different matterer besitzt außer dem Mercedes noch drei \andres Autos apart from the Mercedes, he's got three more carshaben Sie noch \andres Fragen? have you got any more [or further] questions?3.es gibt noch \andres, die warten! there are others waiting!ich habe nicht nur diese Brille, sondern noch \andres I've got more than just this one pair of glasses▪ das/der/die \andres the other▪ ein \andresr/eine \andres/ein \andress [an]other, a different oneeines ist schöner als das \andres! each one is more beautiful than the last!4.▪ der/die \andres the other [one]▪ ein \andresr/eine \andres someone else▪ die \andresn the othersalle \andresn all the otherswir \andresn the rest of usjede/jeder \andres anybody elsekeine \andres/kein \andresr als... nobody [or no one else] but...weder den einen/die eine noch den \andresn/die \andres neither one of themeiner nach dem \andresn, eine nach der \andresn one after the otherder eine oder \andres one or two peoplefalls dem einen oder \andresn etwas einfällt if any of you have an ideaich will weder den einen noch den \andresn einladen I don't want to invite either oneauf \andres hören to listen to others2 Kinder haben sie schon, sie wollen aber noch \andres they've already got 2 children but they want moregab es noch \andres [Frauen] in deinem Leben? were there other women in your life?hast du eine \andres? is there someone else?, have you got another woman?auch \andres als ich denken so other people think the same as I doda muss ein \andresr kommen (fig) it will take more than him/you etc.5.das T-Shirt ist schmutzig — hast du noch ein \andress that t-shirt is dirty — have you got another one?▪ etwas/nichts \andress [o A\andress] something/anything elsehattest du an etwas \andress gedacht/ etwas \andress erwartet? what did you expect?ich hatte nichts \andress erwartet I didn't expect anything elsedas ist natürlich etwas \andress! that's a different matter altogetherdas ist etwas ganz \andress! that's something quite differentes bleibt uns nichts \andress übrig there's nothing else we can dolass uns von etwas \andresm sprechen let's talk about something else, let's change the subjectdem hätte ich was \andress erzählt! (fam) I would have given him a piece of my mindnichts \andress [o A\andress] [mehr] tun wollen, als... to not want to do anything else than...nichts \andress [o A\andress] als nothing butdas bedeutet doch nichts \andress als die totale Pleite it means only one thing and that is total ruinalles \andres everything elsealles \andres als... anything but...ein[e]s nach dem \andresn first things firstso kam eins zum \andresn one thing led to anotherweder das eine noch das \andres neither [one]; (tun wollen) not eitherund \andress mehr and much more besidesunter \andresm...... amongst other things, including... -
65 privar
v.1 to be in (fashion) (estar de moda).2 to booze.3 to prevail.En el campo priva la paz Peace and quiet prevails in the country.4 to knock unconscious, to knock out, to render unconscious.* * *1 (despojar) to deprive (de, of)2 familiar (estar de moda) to be in fashion\no privarse de nada familiar to pamper oneself, want for nothing* * *verb* * *1. VT1) (=despojar)privar a algn de algo — to deprive sb of sth, take sth away from sb
lo privaron del carnet de conducir — they suspended his driving licence, they took away his driving licence
2) (=prohibir)privar a algn de hacer algo — to forbid sb to do sth, prevent sb from doing sth
no me prives de verte — don't forbid me to come to see you, don't tell me not to come again
3) (=impedir) to prevent4) (=extasiar) to delight, overwhelm2. VI1) * (=gustar mucho)2) * (=estar de moda) to be in fashion, be the thing, be all the rage *en ese periodo privaba la minifalda — at that time miniskirts were in o were all the rage *
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)privar a alguien DE algo — <de derecho/libertad> to deprive somebody of something
2) (Col, Méx) ( dejar inconsciente) to knock... unconscious2.privar vi1) ( destacar)2) (fam) ( gustar) (+ me/te/le etc)3.me privan las manzanas — I adore o really love apples
privarse v pron1)privarse DE algo — de lujos/placeres to deprive oneself of something
cuando tiene ocasión de comer bien, no se priva — when she gets the chance to eat well she doesn't hold back
2)a) (Col, Méx) ( desmayarse) to lose consciousness, pass outb) (Ven) ( quedarse tieso)* * *----* privar de = deprive (of), starve of.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)privar a alguien DE algo — <de derecho/libertad> to deprive somebody of something
2) (Col, Méx) ( dejar inconsciente) to knock... unconscious2.privar vi1) ( destacar)2) (fam) ( gustar) (+ me/te/le etc)3.me privan las manzanas — I adore o really love apples
privarse v pron1)privarse DE algo — de lujos/placeres to deprive oneself of something
cuando tiene ocasión de comer bien, no se priva — when she gets the chance to eat well she doesn't hold back
2)a) (Col, Méx) ( desmayarse) to lose consciousness, pass outb) (Ven) ( quedarse tieso)* * *privar(de)(v.) = deprive (of), starve ofEx: Nonetheless, the indiscriminate use of both terms in a data base creates a situation in which the serious scholar is either deprived of access to half of the material in the collection, or must consult two sequences.
Ex: If a power station is starved of fuel, or its generating capacity is not increased as the load increases, the result will be blackouts.* privar de = deprive (of), starve of.* * *privar [A1 ]vtA privar a algn DE algo ‹de un derecho› to deprive sb OF sthse vio privado de su libertad he was deprived of his freedomlo privaron de la licencia he had his license taken away, he lost his licensefue privado de sus bienes he had all his possessions confiscated, all his possessions were confiscatedB (Col, Méx) (dejar inconsciente) to knock … unconscious■ privarviA(sobresalir, destacar): en su comportamiento priva siempre la honradez her behavior is always characterized by honestyen la casa privaba un ambiente de serenidad a serene atmosphere prevailed in the househoy día privan los avances científicos scientific advances are the important thing nowadaysme privan las manzanas I adore o really love applesahora priva el pelo corto short hair is in now■ privarseA privarse DE algo ‹de lujos/placeres› to deprive oneself OF sthno se privan de nada they don't want for anything, they don't deprive themselves of anythingse privó de comida para pagarlo he deprived himself of o he went without food to pay for itse ha privado del pan para no engordar he's stopped eating o he's going without bread so as not to put on weightcuando tiene ocasión de comer bien, no se priva when she gets the chance to eat well she doesn't hold backB1 (Col, Méx) (desmayarse) to lose consciousness, pass outdel golpe que le dieron se privó he was knocked out by o he passed out with the blow he received2( Ven) (quedarse pasmado): el agua estaba tan fría que me privé the water was so cold that I couldn't breathe properly* * *
privar ( conjugate privar) verbo transitivo
1 privar a algn DE algo ‹de derecho/libertad› to deprive sb of sth
2 (Col, Méx) ( dejar inconsciente) to knock … unconscious
privarse verbo pronominal
1 privarse DE algo ‹de lujos/placeres› to deprive oneself of sth
2 (Col, Méx) ( desmayarse) to lose consciousness, pass out
privar
I vt
1 (despojar) to deprive [de, of]
2 fam (gustar mucho) me priva la fruta, I love fruit
II vi argot (beber) to booze
' privar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
quitar
English:
deprive
- disfranchise
- starve
- disenfranchise
- rob
* * *♦ vt1.privar a algo/alguien de [dejar sin] to deprive sth/sb of;un accidente la privó de la vista she lost her sight in an accident;una caída lo privó de conseguir el triunfo en la carrera a fall robbed him of victory in the race2.privar a alguien de hacer algo [prohibir] to forbid sb to do sth;le han privado de salir por las noches he's forbidden to go out at night♦ vi* * *I v/t:privar a alguien de algo deprive s.o. of sthII v/i fam:me priva la cerveza I love beer;le privan los coches he’s mad about cars fam, he’s car-mad fam* * *privar vt1) despojar: to deprive2) : to stun, to knock out* * * -
66 whichever
[wɪtʃ'evə(r)] [AE hwɪtʃ-] 1. 2."which shop?" - "whichever is nearest" — "quale negozio?" - "quello più vicino"
come at 2 or 3, whichever suits you best — vieni alle 2 o alle 3, come ti fa più comodo
choose either alternative, whichever is the cheaper — scegli la possibilità meno costosa
2) (no matter which one) qualunquewhichever of the techniques is used, the result will be the same — qualunque tecnica si usi il risultato sarà lo stesso
"do you want the big piece or the small piece?" - "whichever" — "vuoi il pezzo grosso o quello piccolo?" - "fa lo stesso"
* * *relative adjective, relative pronoun1) (any (one(s)) that: I'll take whichever (books) you don't want; The prize will go to whichever of them writes the best essay.) chiunque2) (no matter which (one(s)): Whichever way I turned, I couldn't escape.) qualunque* * *whichever /wɪtʃˈɛvə(r)/A pron. indef.chiunque; qualunque; qualsiasi; qualsiasi cosa ( fra due o fra un numero ristretto): Whichever of them comes will be welcome, chiunque di loro venga, sarà il benvenuto; Whichever you take, make sure it's a good one, qualunque tu prenda, assicurati che sia buono; Whichever you choose, there won't be much difference, qualsiasi cosa tu scelga, non farà molta differenzaB a. indef.qualunque; qualsiasi ( fra due o fra un numero ristretto): Whichever present you choose, she will be pleased, qualsiasi dono tu scelga, ne sarà contentaC pron. e a. relat.(enfat.) qualunque cosa; ciò che; quello che; il (la, gli, le) che: Take whichever comes first, prendi quel che ti capita (lett.: qualunque cosa ti capiti) sottomano!* * *[wɪtʃ'evə(r)] [AE hwɪtʃ-] 1. 2."which shop?" - "whichever is nearest" — "quale negozio?" - "quello più vicino"
come at 2 or 3, whichever suits you best — vieni alle 2 o alle 3, come ti fa più comodo
choose either alternative, whichever is the cheaper — scegli la possibilità meno costosa
2) (no matter which one) qualunquewhichever of the techniques is used, the result will be the same — qualunque tecnica si usi il risultato sarà lo stesso
"do you want the big piece or the small piece?" - "whichever" — "vuoi il pezzo grosso o quello piccolo?" - "fa lo stesso"
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67 andere
an·de·re(r, s) [ʼandərə, -rɐ, -rəs] prondas ist eine \andere Frage that's another [or a different] question;bei einer \anderen Gelegenheit another time;das \andere Geschlecht the opposite sex;ein \anderes Mal another time;eine \andere Meinung haben, einer \anderen Meinung sein to have [or be of] a different opinion;eine ganz \andere Sache an entirely different matterer besitzt außer dem Mercedes noch drei \andere Autos apart from the Mercedes, he's got three more cars;haben Sie noch \andere Fragen? have you got any more [or further] questions?es gibt noch \andere, die warten! there are others waiting!;ich habe nicht nur diese Brille, sondern noch \andere I've got more than just this one pair of glasses;ein \anderer/eine \andere/ein \anderes [an]other, a different one;eines ist schöner als das \andere! each one is more beautiful than the last!der/die \andere the other [one];ein \anderer/eine \andere someone else;die \anderen the others;alle \anderen all the others;wir \anderen the rest of us;jede/jeder \andere anybody else;keine \andere/kein \anderer als... nobody [or no one else] but...;einer nach dem \anderen, eine nach der \anderen one after the other;der eine oder \andere one or two people;falls dem einen oder \anderen etwas einfällt if any of you have an idea;ich will weder den einen noch den \anderen einladen I don't want to invite either one;auf \andere hören to listen to others;2 Kinder haben sie schon, sie wollen aber noch \andere they've already got 2 children but they want more;gab es noch \andere [Frauen] in deinem Leben? were there other women in your life?;hast du eine \andere? is there someone else?, have you got another woman?;auch \andere als ich denken so other people think the same as I do;da muss ein \anderer kommen ( fig) it will take more than him/you etcdas T-Shirt ist schmutzig - hast du noch ein \anderes that t-shirt is dirty - have you got another one?;hattest du an etwas \anderes gedacht/ etwas \anderes erwartet? what did you expect?;ich hatte nichts \anderes erwartet I didn't expect anything else;das ist natürlich etwas \anderes! that's a different matter altogether;das ist etwas ganz \anderes! that's something quite different;es bleibt uns nichts \anderes übrig there's nothing else we can do;lass uns von etwas \anderem sprechen let's talk about something else, let's change the subject;dem hätte ich was \anderes erzählt! ( fam) I would have given him a piece of my mind;nichts \anderes [o A\anderes] [mehr] tun wollen, als... to not want to do anything else than...;das bedeutet doch nichts \anderes als die totale Pleite it means only one thing and that is total ruin;alles \andere everything else;alles \andere als... anything but...;ein[e]s nach dem \anderen first things first;so kam eins zum \anderen one thing led to another;weder das eine noch das \andere neither [one];( tun wollen) not either;und \anderes mehr and much more besides;unter \anderem...... amongst other things, including... -
68 anderer
an·de·re(r, s) [ʼandərə, -rɐ, -rəs] prondas ist eine \anderer Frage that's another [or a different] question;bei einer \anderern Gelegenheit another time;das \anderer Geschlecht the opposite sex;ein \anderers Mal another time;eine \anderer Meinung haben, einer \anderern Meinung sein to have [or be of] a different opinion;eine ganz \anderer Sache an entirely different matterer besitzt außer dem Mercedes noch drei \anderer Autos apart from the Mercedes, he's got three more cars;haben Sie noch \anderer Fragen? have you got any more [or further] questions?es gibt noch \anderer, die warten! there are others waiting!;ich habe nicht nur diese Brille, sondern noch \anderer I've got more than just this one pair of glasses;ein \andererr/eine \anderer/ein \anderers [an]other, a different one;eines ist schöner als das \anderer! each one is more beautiful than the last!der/die \anderer the other [one];ein \andererr/eine \anderer someone else;die \anderern the others;alle \anderern all the others;wir \anderern the rest of us;jede/jeder \anderer anybody else;keine \anderer/kein \andererr als... nobody [or no one else] but...;einer nach dem \anderern, eine nach der \anderern one after the other;der eine oder \anderer one or two people;falls dem einen oder \anderern etwas einfällt if any of you have an idea;ich will weder den einen noch den \anderern einladen I don't want to invite either one;auf \anderer hören to listen to others;2 Kinder haben sie schon, sie wollen aber noch \anderer they've already got 2 children but they want more;gab es noch \anderer [Frauen] in deinem Leben? were there other women in your life?;hast du eine \anderer? is there someone else?, have you got another woman?;auch \anderer als ich denken so other people think the same as I do;da muss ein \andererr kommen ( fig) it will take more than him/you etcdas T-Shirt ist schmutzig - hast du noch ein \anderers that t-shirt is dirty - have you got another one?;hattest du an etwas \anderers gedacht/ etwas \anderers erwartet? what did you expect?;ich hatte nichts \anderers erwartet I didn't expect anything else;das ist natürlich etwas \anderers! that's a different matter altogether;das ist etwas ganz \anderers! that's something quite different;es bleibt uns nichts \anderers übrig there's nothing else we can do;lass uns von etwas \andererm sprechen let's talk about something else, let's change the subject;dem hätte ich was \anderers erzählt! ( fam) I would have given him a piece of my mind;nichts \anderers [o A\anderers] [mehr] tun wollen, als... to not want to do anything else than...;das bedeutet doch nichts \anderers als die totale Pleite it means only one thing and that is total ruin;alles \anderer everything else;alles \anderer als... anything but...;ein[e]s nach dem \anderern first things first;so kam eins zum \anderern one thing led to another;weder das eine noch das \anderer neither [one];( tun wollen) not either;und \anderers mehr and much more besides;unter \andererm...... amongst other things, including... -
69 anderes
an·de·re(r, s) [ʼandərə, -rɐ, -rəs] prondas ist eine \anderes Frage that's another [or a different] question;bei einer \anderesn Gelegenheit another time;das \anderes Geschlecht the opposite sex;ein \anderess Mal another time;eine \anderes Meinung haben, einer \anderesn Meinung sein to have [or be of] a different opinion;eine ganz \anderes Sache an entirely different matterer besitzt außer dem Mercedes noch drei \anderes Autos apart from the Mercedes, he's got three more cars;haben Sie noch \anderes Fragen? have you got any more [or further] questions?es gibt noch \anderes, die warten! there are others waiting!;ich habe nicht nur diese Brille, sondern noch \anderes I've got more than just this one pair of glasses;ein \anderesr/eine \anderes/ein \anderess [an]other, a different one;eines ist schöner als das \anderes! each one is more beautiful than the last!der/die \anderes the other [one];ein \anderesr/eine \anderes someone else;die \anderesn the others;alle \anderesn all the others;wir \anderesn the rest of us;jede/jeder \anderes anybody else;keine \anderes/kein \anderesr als... nobody [or no one else] but...;einer nach dem \anderesn, eine nach der \anderesn one after the other;der eine oder \anderes one or two people;falls dem einen oder \anderesn etwas einfällt if any of you have an idea;ich will weder den einen noch den \anderesn einladen I don't want to invite either one;auf \anderes hören to listen to others;2 Kinder haben sie schon, sie wollen aber noch \anderes they've already got 2 children but they want more;gab es noch \anderes [Frauen] in deinem Leben? were there other women in your life?;hast du eine \anderes? is there someone else?, have you got another woman?;auch \anderes als ich denken so other people think the same as I do;da muss ein \anderesr kommen ( fig) it will take more than him/you etcdas T-Shirt ist schmutzig - hast du noch ein \anderess that t-shirt is dirty - have you got another one?;hattest du an etwas \anderess gedacht/ etwas \anderess erwartet? what did you expect?;ich hatte nichts \anderess erwartet I didn't expect anything else;das ist natürlich etwas \anderess! that's a different matter altogether;das ist etwas ganz \anderess! that's something quite different;es bleibt uns nichts \anderess übrig there's nothing else we can do;lass uns von etwas \anderesm sprechen let's talk about something else, let's change the subject;dem hätte ich was \anderess erzählt! ( fam) I would have given him a piece of my mind;nichts \anderess [o A\anderess] [mehr] tun wollen, als... to not want to do anything else than...;das bedeutet doch nichts \anderess als die totale Pleite it means only one thing and that is total ruin;alles \anderes everything else;alles \anderes als... anything but...;ein[e]s nach dem \anderesn first things first;so kam eins zum \anderesn one thing led to another;weder das eine noch das \anderes neither [one];( tun wollen) not either;und \anderess mehr and much more besides;unter \anderesm...... amongst other things, including... -
70 тоже
парен.Русское наречие тоже используется в равной мере для утвердительных и отрицательных утверждений, а также в полных и кратких предложениях. В английском языке во всех этих случаях используются разные слова и разные конструкции.1. also — тоже (используется только в утвердительных и вопросительных предложениях, обычно занимает позицию перед смысловым глаголом): I also know that. — Я это тоже знаю. Не would also like to go there. — Ему тоже хотелось бы туда поехать. Не has also been invited. — Он тоже был приглашен. Did you also want to come? — Вы тоже хотели прийти?2. too — тоже, к тому же (используется только в утвердительных и вопросительных предложениях и стоит в конце предложения): I knew it too. — Я тоже это знаю. My wife is a good cook too. — Моя жена к тому же хорошо готовит.3. either — тоже не, также (используется для подтверждения отрицательного утверждения, обычно стоит в конце полного предложения): They did not stay at home that night either. — В тот вечер они также не остались дома. I don't know him either. — Я его тоже не знаю. I haven't spoken to him about it and I am not going to either. — Я с ним об этом не говорил и ( также) не собираюсь этого делать. Не has not recognized me either. — Он меня тоже не узнал.4. so do/am I — тоже (конструкция so do состоит из наречия so и вспомогательного глагола, который зависит от следующего местоимения или существительного: so am I, so does he, so has my brother и т. д., соответствующим последующему местоимению или имени существительному; эта конструкция используется в кратких предложениях, подтверждающих предшествующее утверждение): Не has seen this film, and so have I. — Он видел этот фильм и я тоже. After the meeting I went straight home and I think so did he. — После собрания я сразу пошел домой и, мне кажется, он тоже. You are leaving tomorrow, so am I. — Вы уезжаете завтра, я тоже.5. neither do /am I — тоже не, также не (конструкция neither с последующим вспомогательным глаголом, который зависит от следующего за ним местоимения или существительного, используется в кратких предложениях, для подтверждения отрицательного утверждения): I don't remember his name. Neither does my sister. — Я не помню, как его зовут, и моя сестра тоже ( не помнит). Не is not going to stay there long, neither am I. — Он там не собирается быть долго, я тоже ( не собираюсь). -
71 else
elsadjective, adverb(besides; other than that already mentioned: What else can I do? Can we go anywhere else?; He took someone else's pencil.) más, otro- or else
else adv otro / másI don't like meat, can I have something else? no me gusta la carne, ¿puedo pedir otra cosa?is there anything else to eat? ¿hay algo más para comer? / ¿hay otra cosa para comer?it's not mine; it must be someone else's no es mío; debe de ser de otra personawho else is coming to the party? ¿quién más viene a la fiesta?what else can I say? ¿qué más puedo decir?the park's closed; where else can we go? el parque está cerrado; ¿adónde más podemos ir?or else si no / otr[els]1 más, otro,-a■ anything else? ¿algo más?■ nothing else, thank you nada más, gracias■ does anyone else want to go? ¿alguien más quiere ir?■ is there someone else? ¿hay alguien más?■ what else do you expect? ¿qué más esperas?■ where else have you been? ¿en qué otro(s) sitio(s) has estado?■ who else knows? ¿quién más lo sabe?\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL■ behave yourself or else... pórtate bien, si no (ya verás)■ hurry up or else we'll be late! ¡date prisa, si no llegaremos tarde!■ either you come today, or else don't bother coming o vienes hoy, o no te molestes en venir■ he must be drunk, or else he's gone mad debe de estar borracho, si no es que se ha vuelto locoif nothing else como mínimoelse ['ɛls] adv1) differently: de otro modo, de otra manerahow else?: ¿de qué otro modo?2) elsewhere: de otro sitio, de otro lugarwhere else?: ¿en qué otro sitio?3)or else otherwise: si no, de lo contrarioelse adj1) other: otroanyone else: cualquier otroeveryone else: todos los demásnobody else: ningún otro, nadie mássomebody else: otra persona2) more: másnothing else: nada máswhat else?: ¿qué más?adj.• otro, -a adj.adv.• además adv.• más adv.els1) (after pron)somebody o someone else — otra persona
everybody o everyone else — todos los demás
if all else fails — si todo lo demás falla, como último recurso
there's little else o not much else we can do — no podemos hacer mucho más
nobody o no one else — nadie más
they have nowhere else to go — no tienen ningún otro sitio or lugar adonde ir
was there anybody o anyone else there? — ¿estaba alguien más?
anything else? — ¿algo más?
2) ( with interrog)what/who else? — ¿qué/quién más?
what else can you expect from her? — ¿qué otra cosa se puede esperar de ella?
why else do you think he did it? — ¿y por qué (te) crees que lo hizo (si no por eso)?
3)do as I tell you or else...! — o haces lo que te digo o vas a ver!, haz lo que te digo porque si no...!
[els]ADV1) (after pron)•
all else — todo lo demás•
anybody else — cualquier otro•
anything else, anything else is impossible — cualquier otra cosa es imposiblehave you anything else to tell me? — ¿tienes algo más que decirme?
anything else, sir? — (in shop) ¿algo más, señor?
•
anywhere else — en cualquier otro sitio•
everyone else — todos los demás•
everything else — todo lo demás•
nobody else — nadie más•
nothing else — nada másnothing else, thank you — (in shop) nada más, gracias, es todo, gracias
•
nowhere else — en ningún otro sitio•
somebody else — otra personathere's somebody else, isn't there? — hay alguien más, ¿verdad?
•
somewhere else — en otro sitio, en otra parte•
how else? — ¿de qué otra manera?•
what else...? — ¿qué más...?•
where else...? — ¿en qué otro sitio...?, ¿dónde más...? (LAm)where else can he have gone? — ¿a qué otro sitio habrá podido ir?
•
who else...? — ¿quién si no...?, ¿quién más...?who else could do it as well as you? — ¿quién si no or quién más podría hacerlo tan bien como usted?
•
there is little else to be done — poco se puede hacer aparte de eso•
he said that, and much else — dijo eso y mucho más4) (=otherwise)•
or else — si noor else I'll do it — si no, lo hago yo
do as I say, or else! * — (expressing threat) ¡haz lo que te digo o si no verás!
how could I have done it else? — ¿de qué otro modo hubiera podido hacerlo?
* * *[els]1) (after pron)somebody o someone else — otra persona
everybody o everyone else — todos los demás
if all else fails — si todo lo demás falla, como último recurso
there's little else o not much else we can do — no podemos hacer mucho más
nobody o no one else — nadie más
they have nowhere else to go — no tienen ningún otro sitio or lugar adonde ir
was there anybody o anyone else there? — ¿estaba alguien más?
anything else? — ¿algo más?
2) ( with interrog)what/who else? — ¿qué/quién más?
what else can you expect from her? — ¿qué otra cosa se puede esperar de ella?
why else do you think he did it? — ¿y por qué (te) crees que lo hizo (si no por eso)?
3)do as I tell you or else...! — o haces lo que te digo o vas a ver!, haz lo que te digo porque si no...!
-
72 help
1. transitive verb1)help oneself — sich (Dat.) selbst helfen
can I help you? — was kann ich für Sie tun?; (in shop also) was möchten Sie bitte?
2) (serve)help oneself — sich (Dat.) nehmen; sich bedienen
help oneself to something — sich (Dat.) etwas nehmen; (coll.): (steal) etwas mitgehen lassen (ugs.)
3) (avoid)if I/you can help it — wenn es irgend zu vermeiden ist
not if I can help it — nicht wenn ich es verhindern kann
I can't help it — (remedy) ich kann nichts dafür (ugs.)
4) (refrain from)I can't help thinking or can't help but think that... — ich kann mir nicht helfen, ich glaube,...
2. nounI can't help laughing — ich muss einfach lachen
Hilfe, diebe of [some]/no/much help to somebody — jemandem eine gewisse/keine/eine große Hilfe sein
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/34412/help_out">help out* * *[help] 1. verb1) (to do something with or for someone that he cannot do alone, or that he will find useful: Will you help me with this translation?; Will you please help me (to) translate this poem?; Can I help?; He fell down and I helped him up.) helfen2) (to play a part in something; to improve or advance: Bright posters will help to attract the public to the exhibition; Good exam results will help his chances of a job.) beitragen zu3) (to make less bad: An aspirin will help your headache.) lindern5) ((with can(not), could( not)) to be able not to do something or to prevent something: He looked so funny that I couldn't help laughing; Can I help it if it rains?) verhindern2. noun1) (the act of helping, or the result of this: Can you give me some help?; Your digging the garden was a big help; Can I be of help to you?) die Hilfe2) (someone or something that is useful: You're a great help to me.) die Hilfe3) (a servant, farmworker etc: She has hired a new help.) die (Aus-)Hilfe4) ((usually with no) a way of preventing something: Even if you don't want to do it, the decision has been made - there's no help for it now.) die Abhilfe•- helper- helpful
- helpfully
- helpfulness
- helping
- helpless
- helplessly
- helplessness
- help oneself
- help out* * *[help]I. ndo you need any \help with those boxes? soll ich dir mit diesen Kisten helfen?can I be of \help to you? kann ich Ihnen irgendwie helfen?the victims were beyond \help den Opfern war nicht mehr zu helfenthis guy is beyond \help! dem Typ ist nicht mehr zu helfen!there's no \help for it, I'll have to call the police ich werde wohl doch die Polizei rufen müssento give \help to sb jdm helfento run [or go running] for \help Hilfe suchen▪ to be of \help to sb für jdn eine Stütze [o Hilfe] sein▪ to be a \help helfento be a big \help with sth bei etw dat eine große Hilfe sein▪ the \help + sing/pl vb das Personalto be short of \help wenig Personal habenII. interj▪ \help! Hilfe!III. viis there any way that I can \help? kann ich irgendwie behilflich sein?IV. vt1. (assist)▪ to \help sb jdm helfen [o beistehen]\help me! Hilfe![how] can I \help you? was kann ich für Sie tun?; (in shop) kann ich Ihnen behilflich sein?nothing can \help her now ihr ist nicht mehr zu helfenI wonder if you could \help me vielleicht könnten Sie mir weiterhelfenso \help me God so wahr mir Gott helfeto \help sb down the stairs/into a taxi jdm die Treppe hinunterhelfen/in ein Taxi helfento \help sb through their depression/a difficult time jdm über eine Depression/eine schwierige Zeit hinweghelfen▪ to \help sb/sth [to] do sth jdm/etw dabei helfen, etw zu tuncould you \help me with my coat? würden Sie mir in den Mantel helfen?2. (improve)a little make-up would \help your appearance a lot mit ein bisschen Make-up würdest du viel besser aussehen3. (contribute)the drought has \helped to make this a disastrous year for Somalia die Dürre war auch ein Grund dafür, dass dies ein katastrophales Jahr für Somalia wurde4. (prevent)I can't \help it [or myself] ich kann nicht andersstop giggling! — I can't \help it! hör auf zu kichern! — ich kann nichts dagegen machen!he can't \help his looks er kann nichts für sein AussehenI can't \help thinking that... ich denke einfach, dass...she couldn't \help wondering whether... sie musste sich wirklich fragen, ob...I couldn't \help staring at the strange man ich musste den seltsamen Mann einfach anstarrennot if I can \help it nicht wenn ich es irgendwie verhindern kann5. (take)please \help yourself bitte bedienen Sie sichhe \helped himself from the sweets tray er nahm sich etwas aus der Bonbonschale7.* * *[help]1. n no plHilfe f; (= person with pl) Hilfe fhis help with the project —
we need all the help we can get — wir brauchen jede nur mögliche Hilfe
to ask sb for help — jdn um Hilfe bitten
to be of help to sb — jdm helfen; (person also) jdm behilflich sein; (thing also) jdm nützen
there's no help for it — da ist nichts zu machen
2. vt1) helfen (+dat)to help sb (to) do sth — jdm (dabei) helfen, etw zu tun
to help sb with the cooking/his bags — jdm beim Kochen/mit seinen Taschen helfen
help! — Hilfe!, zu Hilfe!
this will help the pain/your headache — das wird gegen die Schmerzen/gegen Ihr Kopfweh helfen
it will help the crops to grow — es wird das Wachstum des Getreides fördern
God helps those who help themselves (Prov) — hilf dir selbst, so hilft dir Gott
a man is helping the police with their inquiries (form euph) — ein Mann wird zurzeit von der Polizei vernommen
2)take some water to help the pill down — trinken Sie etwas Wasser, damit die Tablette besser rutscht
to help sb on/off with his/her etc coat —
he helped her out of the car — er half ihr aus dem Auto
to help sb through a difficult time (belief, hope, pills etc) — jdm in einer schwierigen Zeit durchhelfen; (person also) jdm in einer schwierigen Zeit beistehen
to help sb up (from floor, chair etc) — jdm aufhelfen or (up stairs etc) hinaufhelfen
I helped him in with his cases — ich half ihm mit seinem Gepäck
3)she helped him to potatoes/meat — sie gab ihm Kartoffeln/Fleisch
to help oneself to sth — sich (dat) etw nehmen; ( inf
help yourself! —
4)he can't help it, he's only a baby — er kann nichts dafür, er ist doch noch ein BabyI can't help being clever — (ich kann nichts dafür,) ich bin nun mal ein Genie or so schlau (inf)
don't say more than you can help — sagen Sie nicht mehr als unbedingt nötig
not if I can help it — nicht, wenn es nach mir geht
I couldn't help laughing — ich konnte mir nicht helfen, ich musste (einfach) lachen
I had to do it, I couldn't help it or myself — ich konnte mir nicht helfen, ich musste es einfach tun
I couldn't help thinking or but think... — ich konnte nicht umhin zu denken...
one cannot help wondering whether... — man muss sich wirklich fragen, ob...
it can't be helped — das lässt sich nicht ändern, das ist nun mal so
I can't help it if he's always late — ich kann nichts dafür, dass er immer zu spät kommt
3. vihelfenit helps (to) fight pollution — es trägt zur Bekämpfung der Umweltverschmutzung bei
* * *help [help]A s1. (Mit)Hilfe f, Beistand m, Unterstützung f:help! Hilfe!;he came to my help er kam mir zu Hilfe;it (she) is a great help es (sie) ist eine große Hilfe;not be (of) much help to sb jemandem keine große Hilfe sein;can I be of any help to you? kann ich Ihnen (irgendwie) helfen oder behilflich sein?2. Abhilfe f:there’s no help for it da kann man nichts machen, es lässt sich nicht ändernb) koll (Dienst)Personal n4. Hilfsmittel nB v/thelp sb (to) do sth jemandem helfen, etwas zu tun;help me think denk doch (mal) mit!;we help you look for accommodation wir sind Ihnen bei der Suche nach Unterkunft behilflich;help sb into their coat jemandem in den Mantel helfen;can I help you?a) werden Sie schon bedient?,b) kann ich Ihnen helfen oder behilflich sein?;help sb out of a difficulty jemandem aus einer Schwierigkeit (heraus)helfen;2. fördern, einer Sache nachhelfen, beitragen zu:help sb’s downfall;help solve a problem zur Lösung eines Problems beitragen3. lindern, helfen oder Abhilfe schaffen bei:a) jemandem zu etwas verhelfen,help o.s. sich bedienen (a. pej), zugreifen;help o.s. toa) sich bedienen mit, sich etwas nehmen,a) ich kann es nicht ändern,b) ich kann nichts dafür;it cannot be helped da kann man nichts machen, es ist nicht zu ändern;if I can help it wenn ich es vermeiden kann;don’t be late if you can help it komm möglichst nicht zu spät!;how could I help it?a) was konnte ich dagegen tun?,b) was konnte ich dafür?;she can’t help her freckles für ihre Sommersprossen kann sie nichts;I could not help laughing ich musste einfach lachen;I cannot help feeling ich werde das Gefühl nicht los, ich kann mich des Eindrucks nicht erwehren ( beide:that dass);one can’t help liking him man muss ihn einfach gernhaben;I can’t help thinking that … ich werde den Gedanken nicht los, dass …;I can’t help wondering where … ich frage mich ununterbrochen, wo …;a) ich kann nicht anders,b) ich kann es nicht lassenC v/i1. helfen, Hilfe leisten:every little helps jede Kleinigkeit hilft;nothing will help now jetzt hilft nichts mehr;2. don’t be longer than you can help bleib nicht länger als nötig!* * *1. transitive verb1)help somebody [to do something] — jemandem helfen [, etwas zu tun]
help oneself — sich (Dat.) selbst helfen
can I help you? — was kann ich für Sie tun?; (in shop also) was möchten Sie bitte?
2) (serve)help oneself — sich (Dat.) nehmen; sich bedienen
help oneself to something — sich (Dat.) etwas nehmen; (coll.): (steal) etwas mitgehen lassen (ugs.)
3) (avoid)if I/you can help it — wenn es irgend zu vermeiden ist
I can't help it — (remedy) ich kann nichts dafür (ugs.)
2. nounI can't help thinking or can't help but think that... — ich kann mir nicht helfen, ich glaube,...
Hilfe, diebe of [some]/no/much help to somebody — jemandem eine gewisse/keine/eine große Hilfe sein
Phrasal Verbs:- help out* * *n.Hilfe -n f.Mithilfe -n f. v.helfen v.(§ p.,pp.: half, geholfen) -
73 entrare
( andare dentro) go in, enter( venire dentro) come in, enterla chiave non entra the key won't go in, the key doesn't fitfig questo non c'entra that has nothing to do with itentrare in una stanza enter a room, go into/come into a roomentrare in carica take up one's dutiesnon entro più nei pantaloni I can't get into my trousers any more* * *entrare v. intr.1 to go* in, to come* in; to get* in; (form.) to enter: il ladro entrò dalla finestra del bagno, the thief got in through the bathroom window; entrare dalla porta principale, to go in (o to come in o to enter) by the main door; bussa prima di entrare, knock before you enter; una bella ragazza entrò nel suo ufficio, a beautiful girl came (o walked o stepped) into his office; entrate!, ( venite dentro) come in!, ( andate dentro) go in! (o go inside!); mi chiedo come farò a entrare, I wonder how I can get in; da che parte si entra?, where's the way in? (o how do you get in?); entrare nell'ascensore, nella vasca, to get in (to) the lift, the bath; entrare in automobile, to get into the car; tornando dall'ufficio entrerò dal macellaio, on the way back from the office I'll call in at the butcher's; fallo entrare, show him in; mi impedirono di entrare, they wouldn't let me in (o kept me out); entrare correndo, to run in; entrare di soppiatto, furtivamente, to steal (o to creep) in; entrare precipitosamente in, to rush (o to dash) into; (teatr.) entra Amleto, enter Hamlet; entrare in scena, to come on stage (o make one's entrance) // entrare in orbita, to go into (o enter) orbit // entrare in bacino, ( di nave) to dock // entrare nel secondo anno di ( età, attività), to enter (o begin) one's second year of (life, activity, service)2 (estens.) ( trovar posto) to get* in, to fit in: riesci a far entrare tutto nella valigia?, can you get (o fit) everything into the suitcase?; non ci entra più niente, è pieno, nothing more will fit in, it is full; il 2 entra quattro volte nell'8, 2 goes into 8 four times // non entro più nei pantaloni, I can't get into my trousers anymore // questo non gli entra in testa, he can't get this into his head // l'aglio entra in molte ricette della cucina mediterranea, garlic is used in a lot of recipes of Mediterranean cuisine3 ( unirsi a) to join (sthg.): entrare nell'esercito, to join the army; entrare nel numero dei disoccupati, to join the unemployed; entrare nel partito laburista, to join the Labour Party4 ( aver relazione, aver a che fare) to have to do with (s.o., sthg.): che c'entra?, what has that got to do with it?; voi non c'entrate, this is no business of yours // questo c'entra come i cavoli a merenda, that's got nothing to do with it // quel che dici non c'entra niente!, what you are saying is beside the point (o has nothing to do with it o is irrelevant)! // ''E poi non ho soldi!'' ''Ma cosa c'entra?'', ''And I haven't got any money either!'' ''So what?'' (o ''What's that got to do with it?'') // cosa c'entra mia madre, adesso?, how does my mother come into it? (o what's my mother got to do with it?)5 Questo verbo entra in numerose frasi idiomatiche col significato di 'incominciare, stabilire': entrare in affari, in corrispondenza, in ebollizione, in società ecc. → affare, corrispondenza, ebollizione, società ecc.* * *[en'trare]1) (andare dentro) to go* in, to enter form.; (venire dentro) to come* in, to enter form.entrare in casa dalla porta posteriore — to get into o enter the house by the back door
la chiave non entra nella toppa — the key doesn't fit o won't go in the lock
far entrare qcs. nella testa di qcn. — fig. to get sth. into sb.'s head
non entro più nei pantaloni — I can't get o fit into my trousers any more
3) entrare inentrare in — to enter [periodo, fase, dibattito, parlamento]; to join [partito, esercito]
entrare in politica — to go into o enter politics
entrare nella vita di qcn. — to come into sb.'s life
far entrare qcn. in una ditta — to get sb. into a firm
4) sportc'entra poco, molto con questo — it has little, a lot to do with this
* * *entrare/en'trare/ [1](aus. essere)1 (andare dentro) to go* in, to enter form.; (venire dentro) to come* in, to enter form.; posso entrare? may I come in? entrare in casa dalla porta posteriore to get into o enter the house by the back door; entrare in salotto to go into the living room; entrare in macchina to get into the car; lasciami entrare! let me in! vi farò entrare dalla cucina I'll let you in through the kitchen; falla entrare show her in; entrare furtivamente to sneak in2 (poter essere contenuto) la chiave non entra nella toppa the key doesn't fit o won't go in the lock; non riesco a far entrare la moneta nella fessura I can't get the coin into the slot; far entrare qcs. nella testa di qcn. fig. to get sth. into sb.'s head; non entro più nei pantaloni I can't get o fit into my trousers any more; questo vestito non mi entra this dress doesn't fit me3 entrare in entrare in to enter [periodo, fase, dibattito, parlamento]; to join [partito, esercito]; entrare in politica to go into o enter politics; entrare in guerra to enter the war; entrare nella vita di qcn. to come into sb.'s life; entrare nell'uso to come into use; entrare nella leggenda to become a legend; far entrare qcn. in una ditta to get sb. into a firm4 sport entrare sull'attaccante to tackle the forward5 entrarci (avere a che fare) non c'entra nulla that's got nothing to do with it; la fortuna non c'entra luck doesn't come into it; c'entra poco, molto con questo it has little, a lot to do with this; non voglio entrarci in questa faccenda I don't want to get involved in this business. -
74 or
o:1) (used to show an alternative: Is that your book or is it mine?) eller2) (because if not: Hurry or you'll be late.) ellers•- or soellerIsubst. \/ɔː\/( heraldikk) gull, gult (på våpenskjold)IIprep. \/ɔː\/(gammeldags, om tid) førIIIkonj. \/ɔː\/, trykksvak \/ə\/1) eller2) ellers, for da• hurry up, or (else) you'll be lateskynd deg, ellers kommer du for sent• don't do that, or elseikke gjør det, ellers• don't touch him, or he'll biteikke rør ham, for da biter haneither... or se ➢ either, 3or else ellersor... or ( poetisk for either... or) både... og ( gammeldags for whether... or) enten... elleror rather snarere, rettere sagt, eller snarereor so eller deromkringwhether... or se ➢ whetherIV( gammeldags) før, innen -
75 break
break [breɪk]casser ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c) briser ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (i), 1 (j) fracturer ⇒ 1 (b) enfoncer ⇒ 1 (e) violer, enfreindre ⇒ 1 (f) rompre ⇒ 1 (h) couper ⇒ 1 (h) ruiner ⇒ 1 (k) amortir ⇒ 1 (l) se casser ⇒ 2 (a) se briser ⇒ 2 (a) se fracturer ⇒ 2 (b) cassure, brisure ⇒ 3 (a) fissure, fente ⇒ 3 (b) ouverture ⇒ 3 (c) interruption ⇒ 3 (d) pause ⇒ 3 (e) évasion ⇒ 3 (f) chance ⇒ 3 (g) changement ⇒ 3 (h)(a) (split into pieces → glass, furniture) casser, briser; (→ branch, lace, string, egg, toy) casser;∎ break the stick in two cassez le bâton en deux;∎ to break sth into pieces mettre qch en morceaux;∎ to get broken se casser;∎ to break a safe forcer un coffre-fort;∎ figurative to break bread with sb partager le repas de qn;∎ figurative to break sb's heart briser le cœur à qn;∎ Ross broke her heart Ross lui a brisé le cœur;∎ it breaks my heart to see her unhappy ça me brise le cœur de la voir malheureuse;∎ figurative to break the ice rompre ou briser la glace∎ to break one's leg se casser ou se fracturer la jambe;∎ to break one's neck se casser ou se rompre le cou;∎ the fall broke his back la chute lui a brisé les reins;∎ familiar figurative they broke their backs trying to get the job done ils se sont éreintés à finir le travail;∎ familiar we've broken the back of the job nous avons fait le plus gros du travail;∎ familiar I'll break his neck if I catch him doing it again! je lui tords le cou si je le reprends à faire ça!;(c) (render inoperable → appliance, machine) casser;∎ you've broken the TV tu as cassé la télé(d) (cut surface of → ground) entamer; (→ skin) écorcher; Law (seals → illegally) briser; (legally) lever;∎ the seal on the coffee jar was broken le pot de café avait été ouvert;∎ the skin isn't broken la peau n'est pas écorchée;∎ to break new or fresh ground innover, faire œuvre de pionnier;∎ scientists are breaking new or fresh ground in cancer research les savants font une percée dans la recherche contre le cancer(e) (force a way through) enfoncer;∎ the river broke its banks la rivière est sortie de son lit;∎ to break the sound barrier franchir le mur du son;(f) Law (violate → law, rule) violer, enfreindre; (→ speed limit) dépasser; (→ agreement, treaty) violer; (→ contract) rompre; (→ promise) manquer à; Religion (→ commandment) désobéir à; (→ Sabbath) ne pas respecter;∎ she broke her appointment with them elle a annulé son rendez-vous avec eux;∎ he broke his word to her il a manqué à la parole qu'il lui avait donnée;∎ Law to break parole = commettre un délit qui entraîne la révocation de la mise en liberté conditionnelle;∎ Military to break bounds violer la consigne∎ to break jail s'évader (de prison);∎ to break camp lever le camp;(h) (interrupt → fast, monotony, spell) rompre; Electricity (→ circuit, current) couper; Typography (→ word, page) couper;∎ we broke our journey at Brussels nous avons fait une étape à Bruxelles;∎ a cry broke the silence un cri a déchiré ou percé le silence;∎ the plain was broken only by an occasional small settlement la plaine n'était interrompue que par de rares petits hameaux;∎ Military to break step rompre le pas∎ the new offer broke the deadlock la nouvelle proposition a permis de sortir de l'impasse;∎ he's tried to stop smoking but he can't break the habit il a essayé d'arrêter de fumer mais il n'arrive pas à se débarrasser ou se défaire de l'habitude;∎ to break sb of a habit corriger ou guérir qn d'une habitude;∎ to break oneself of a habit se corriger ou se défaire d'une habitude(j) (wear down, destroy → enemy) détruire; (→ person, will, courage, resistance) briser; (→ witness) réfuter; (→ health) abîmer; (→ alibi) écarter;∎ torture did not break him or his spirit il a résisté à la torture;∎ this scandal could break them ce scandale pourrait signer leur perte;∎ the experience will either make or break him l'expérience lui sera ou salutaire ou fatale(k) (bankrupt) ruiner;∎ her new business will either make or break her sa nouvelle affaire la rendra riche ou la ruinera;∎ to break the bank (exhaust funds) faire sauter la banque;(l) (soften → fall) amortir, adoucir;∎ we planted a row of trees to break the wind nous avons planté une rangée d'arbres pour couper le vent(m) (reveal, tell) annoncer, révéler;∎ break it to her gently annonce-le lui avec ménagement(n) (beat, improve on) battre;∎ to break a record battre un record;∎ the golfer broke 90 le golfeur a dépassé le score de 90(o) (solve → code) déchiffrer∎ to break sb's service (in tennis) prendre le service de qn;∎ Hingis was broken in the fifth game Hingis a perdu son service dans le cinquième jeu∎ can you break a £10 note? pouvez-vous faire de la monnaie sur un billet de 10 livres?∎ to break wind lâcher un vent(a) (split into pieces → glass, furniture) se casser, se briser; (→ branch, stick) se casser, se rompre; (→ lace, string, egg, toy) se casser;∎ to break apart se casser ou se briser (en morceaux);∎ the plate broke in two l'assiette s'est cassée en deux;∎ to break into pieces se casser en morceaux;∎ figurative her heart broke elle a eu le cœur brisé∎ is the bone broken? y a-t-il une fracture?;∎ humorous any bones broken? rien de cassé?∎ the dishwasher broke last week le lave-vaisselle est tombé en panne la semaine dernière(d) (disperse → clouds) se disperser, se dissiper; Military (→ troops) rompre les rangs; (→ ranks) se rompre∎ to break free se libérer;∎ the ship broke loose from its moorings le bateau a rompu ses amarres(f) (fail → health, person, spirit) se détériorer;∎ the witness broke under questioning le témoin a craqué au cours de l'interrogatoire;∎ she or her spirit did not break elle ne s'est pas laissée abattre;∎ their courage finally broke leur courage a fini par les abandonner(g) (take a break) faire une pause;∎ let's break for coffee arrêtons-nous pour prendre un café(h) (arise suddenly → day) se lever, poindre; (→ dawn) poindre; Press & Television (→ news) être annoncé; (→ scandal, war) éclater(i) (move suddenly) se précipiter, foncer∎ she was so upset that her voice kept breaking elle était tellement bouleversée que sa voix se brisait∎ the sea was breaking against the rocks les vagues se brisaient sur les rochers∎ her waters have broken elle a perdu les eaux∎ to break right/badly bien/mal se passer∎ break! break!, stop!3 noun(a) (in china, glass) cassure f, brisure f; (in wood) cassure f, rupture f; Medicine (in bone, limb) fracture f; figurative (with friend, group) rupture f; (in marriage) séparation f;∎ the break with her husband was a painful experience ça a été très pénible pour elle quand elle s'est séparée de son mari;∎ her break with the party in 1968 sa rupture avec le parti en 1968;∎ to make a clean break with the past rompre avec le passé(c) (gap → in hedge, wall) trouée f, ouverture f; Geology (→ in rock) faille f; (→ in line) interruption f, rupture f; Typography (→ in word) césure f; (→ in pagination) fin f de page;∎ a break in the clouds une éclaircie(d) (interruption → in conversation) interruption f, pause f; (→ in payment) interruption f, suspension f; (→ in trip) arrêt m; (→ in production) suspension f, rupture f; (→ in series) interruption f; Literature & Music pause f; (in jazz) break m;∎ guitar break (in rock) (courte) improvisation f de guitare;∎ Electricity a break in the circuit une coupure de courant;∎ Radio a break for commercials, a (commercial) break un intermède de publicité; Television un écran publicitaire, une page de publicité;∎ Television a break in transmission une interruption des programmes (due à un incident technique)∎ let's take a break on fait une pause?;∎ we worked all morning without a break nous avons travaillé toute la matinée sans nous arrêter;∎ he drove for three hours without a break il a conduit trois heures de suite;∎ you need a break (short rest) tu as besoin de faire une pause; (holiday) tu as besoin de vacances;∎ an hour's break for lunch une heure de pause pour le déjeuner;∎ lunch break pause f de midi;∎ do you get a lunch break? tu as une pause à midi?;∎ a weekend in the country makes a pleasant break un week-end à la campagne fait du bien;∎ familiar give me a break! (don't talk nonsense) dis pas n'importe quoi!; (stop nagging) fiche-moi la paix!∎ Law jail break évasion f (de prison);∎ she made a break for the woods elle s'est élancée vers le bois;∎ to make a break for it prendre la fuite∎ you get all the breaks! tu en as du pot!;∎ to have a lucky break avoir de la veine;∎ to have a bad break manquer de veine;∎ this could be your big break ça pourrait être la chance de ta vie;∎ she's never had an even break in her life rien n'a jamais été facile dans sa vie;∎ give him a break donne-lui une chance; (he won't do it again) donne-lui une seconde chance∎ a break in the weather un changement de temps;∎ the decision signalled a break with tradition la décision marquait une rupture avec la tradition(i) (carriage) break m∎ at break of day au point du jour, à l'aube∎ to have a service break or a break (of serve) (in tennis) avoir une rupture de service (de l'adversaire);∎ to have two break points (in tennis) avoir deux balles de break;∎ he made a 70 break (in snooker, pool etc) il a fait une série de 70►► Computing break character caractère m d'interruption;Computing break key touche f d'interruption∎ I broke away from the crowd je me suis éloigné de la foule;∎ he broke away from her grasp il s'est dégagé de son étreinte∎ a group of MPs broke away from the party un groupe de députés a quitté le parti;∎ as a band they have broken away from traditional jazz leur groupe a (complètement) rompu avec le jazz traditionneldétacher;∎ they broke all the fittings away from the walls ils ont décroché toutes les appliques des murs(in tennis) = gagner le service de son adversaire après avoir perdu son propre service(a) (vehicle, machine) tomber en panne;∎ the car has broken down la voiture est en panne(b) (fail → health) se détériorer; (→ authority) disparaître; (→ argument, system, resistance) s'effondrer; (→ negotiations, relations, plan) échouer;∎ radio communications broke down le contact radio a été coupé;∎ their marriage is breaking down leur mariage se désagrège(c) (lose one's composure) s'effondrer;∎ to break down in tears fondre en larmes∎ the report breaks down into three parts le rapport comprend ou est composé de trois parties∎ to break down into sth se décomposer en qch∎ we must break down old prejudices il faut mettre fin aux vieux préjugés(b) (analyse → idea, statistics) analyser; (→ reasons) décomposer; (→ account, figures, expenses) décomposer, ventiler; (→ bill, estimate) détailler; (→ substance) décomposer;∎ the problem can be broken down into three parts le problème peut se décomposer en trois parties➲ break in∎ a month should be enough to break you in to the job un mois devrait suffire pour vous faire ou vous habituer au métier(b) (clothing) porter (pour user);∎ I want to break these shoes in je veux que ces chaussures se fassent(c) (knock down → door) enfoncer∎ to break in on sb/sth interrompre qn/qch∎ they broke into the safe ils ont fracturé ou forcé le coffre-fort;∎ they've been broken into three times ils se sont fait cambrioler trois fois∎ the audience broke into applause le public s'est mis à applaudir;∎ to break into a run/sprint se mettre à courir/à sprinter;∎ the horse broke into a gallop le cheval a pris le galop(c) (conversation) interrompre(d) (start to spend → savings) entamer;∎ I don't want to break into a £20 note je ne veux pas entamer un billet de 20 livres∎ the firm has broken into the Japanese market l'entreprise a percé sur le marché japonais(a) (separate) se détacher, se casser;∎ a branch has broken off une branche s'est détachée (de l'arbre)∎ he broke off in mid-sentence il s'est arrêté au milieu d'une phrase;∎ to break off for ten minutes prendre dix minutes de pause;∎ to break off for lunch s'arrêter pour déjeuner(c) (end relationship) rompre;∎ she's broken off with him elle a rompu avec lui(a) (separate) détacher, casser;∎ to break sth off sth casser ou détacher qch de qch(b) (end → agreement, relationship) rompre;∎ they've broken off their engagement ils ont rompu leurs fiançailles;∎ to break it off (with sb) rompre (avec qn);∎ Italy had broken off diplomatic relations with Libya l'Italie avait rompu ses relations diplomatiques avec la Libye∎ to break a desk open ouvrir un bureau en forçant la serrure∎ to break out in spots or in a rash avoir une éruption de boutons;∎ to break out in a sweat se mettre à transpirer;∎ she broke out in a cold sweat elle s'est mise à avoir des sueurs froides∎ to break out from or of prison s'évader (de prison);∎ we have to break out of this vicious circle il faut que nous sortions de ce cercle vicieux(bottle, champagne) ouvrir(sun) percer;∎ I broke through the crowd je me suis frayé un chemin à travers la foule;∎ the troops broke through enemy lines les troupes ont enfoncé les lignes ennemies;∎ she eventually broke through his reserve elle a fini par le faire sortir de sa réservepercer; figurative & Military faire une percée;∎ figurative his hidden feelings tend to break through in his writing ses sentiments cachés tendent à transparaître ou percer dans ses écrits➲ break up(a) (divide up → rocks) briser, morceler; Law (→ property) morceler; (→ soil) ameublir; (→ bread, cake) partager;∎ she broke the loaf up into four pieces elle a rompu ou partagé la miche en quatre;∎ illustrations break up the text le texte est aéré par des illustrations(c) (end → fight, party) mettre fin à, arrêter; Commerce & Law (→ conglomerate, trust) scinder, diviser; Commerce (→ company) scinder; Politics (→ coalition) briser, rompre; Administration (→ organization) dissoudre; (→ empire) démembrer; (→ family) séparer;∎ his drinking broke up their marriage le fait qu'il buvait a brisé ou détruit leur mariage(d) (disperse → crowd) disperser;∎ the news really broke her up la nouvelle l'a complètement bouleversée∎ her stories really break me up! ses histoires me font bien marrer!(a) (split into pieces → road, system) se désagréger; (→ ice) craquer, se fissurer; (→ ship) se disloquer;∎ the ship broke up on the rocks le navire s'est disloqué sur les rochers(b) (come to an end → meeting, party) se terminer, prendre fin; (→ partnership) cesser, prendre fin; (→ talks, negotiations) cesser;∎ when the meeting broke up à l'issue ou à la fin de la réunion;∎ their marriage broke up leur mariage n'a pas marché(c) (boyfriend, girlfriend) rompre;∎ she broke up with her boyfriend elle a rompu avec son petit ami;∎ they've broken up ils se sont séparés∎ we break up for Christmas on the 22nd les vacances de Noël commencent le 22;∎ when do we break up? quand est-ce qu'on est en vacances?(f) (lose one's composure) s'effondrer(a) (end association with → person, organization) rompre avec;∎ the defeat caused many people to break with the party la défaite a poussé beaucoup de gens à rompre avec le parti(b) (depart from → belief, values) rompre avec;∎ she broke with tradition by getting married away from her village elle a rompu avec la tradition en ne se mariant pas dans son village -
76 так
1. нареч.
1) so;
thus, like this, (in) this way;
in such a way;
(указание на точное соответствие оригиналу) sic лат. вот так! ≈ that's the way!, that's right! вся неделя так прошла ≈ the whole week passed thus, the whole week passed like that сделайте так! ≈ do it like this! дело обстоит так ≈ this is how matters stand он говорил так, как будто ≈ he spoke as though он так говорил, что ≈ he spoke in such a way that я так и сказал ему, что ≈ I told him in so many words that пусть так останется ≈ let it remain as it is так выйти нельзя ≈ you cannot go out this way он отвечал так ≈ he answered thus, he answers as follows, this is the answer he gave здесь что-то не так ≈ there is smth. wrong here так ли я говорю? ≈ am I right? так ли я делаю? ≈ am I doing right? так, как это было ≈ how it was, the it was будьте так добры (повел.) ≈ please( повел.) будьте так добры (делать что-л.) ≈ would you be so kind (to do smth.) так ли? ≈ is that so? так ли это? ≈ is that (really) the case?, is that so? не так ли? ≈ isn't that so? так и есть ≈ so it is он так и не пришел ≈ he never came он так и не сделал ≈ he never did it я так и не узнал ≈ I never found out, I never learnt так много ≈ so many так страшно ≈ so terrible так необходимо ≈ so necessary так важно ≈ so important точно так ≈ in exactly the same way именно так ≈ just so так же ≈ (как) just as;
the same way as так чтобы ≈ so as так чтобы не ≈ so as not так и не ≈ never
2) then (в таком случае, тогда) ;
so (итак) ты не пойдешь, так я пойду ≈ if you don't go, then I shall не тут, так там ≈ if (it is) not here, then (it is) there так он приехал! ≈ so he has come! так вы его знаете! ≈ so you know him! так вот где ≈ so that is where
2. союз
1) then (иногда не переводится) ты не спросишь его, так я спрошу ≈ if you won't ask him, then I will ехать, так ехать ≈ if we are going, let's go не сегодня, так завтра ≈ if not today, then tomorrow
2) so так вы знаете друг друга? ≈ so you know one another?
3. частица
1) (в ответе на вопрос) nothing in particular, nothing special что тебе не понравилось там? - так, общее положение ≈ what did you not like there? - Nothing in particular, just the set-up in general
2) (для подчеркивания выразительности) ее глаза так и сверкали гневом ≈ her eyes were simply blazing with anger я так и забыл принести книгу ≈ I have gone and forgotten to bring the book мы и так задержались ≈ we've stayed too long as it is так и и так
3) (утвердительная или эмфатическая частица) yes так точно ≈ yes (в речи военных) ∙ так или иначе ≈ in any event, in any case;
one way or another;
in either event (в том и другом случае) так ему и надо! ≈ (it) serves him right! разг. как так? ≈ how is that?, how do you mean? и так и сяк, и так и этак ≈ this way and that, this way, that way and every way и т.д. ≈ etc. книжка эта так себе ≈ this book is not up to much как бы не так! ≈ not likely!;
nothing of the kind так-то так, но ≈ that's true, but так бы...! (взять бы да и..) ≈ wouldn't I just...! так он это и сделает ≈ you actually think he'll do it! и так далее ≈ etceteras, and so on/forth так и так а так так называемый так сказать так например так и быть так себе если так так и знайте
1. нареч. ( таким образом) like this/that, in such a way;
thus;
(в сравнительных предложениях) so;
дело обстоит ~ the facts are as follows;
~ прошёл день and thus the day passed;
мы сделаем ~ this is what we`ll do;
это не ~ делается that`s not the way to do it;
вы это не ~ делаете you`re doing it wrong;
он не ~ делал это he did it differently;
делать что-л. не ~ (как надо) not do smth. properly, do* smth. wrong;
~, чтобы не опоздать so as not to be late;
случилось ~, что... it so happened that...;
2. нареч. (без последствий, даром) like that;
это тебе ~ не пройдёт you won`t get away with it like that;
3. нареч. (без особых намерений) just;
сказал просто ~ he just said it;
4. нареч. (до такой степени, настолько) so;
он ~ много ходил, что устал he walked so much that it made him tired;
~ давно such a long time ago, so long ago;
~ тихо so quiet;
~ скоро so soon;
5. нареч. (в таком случае, тогда) then;
вы не хотите, ~ я пойду if you don`t want to go, then I will;
6. частица (ничего, ничего особенного) nothing (much) ;
(при оценке чьих-л. качеств) just;
эта книга ~, ничего особенного it`s just a rather mediocre book;
7. частица (следовательно, значит) so, then;
(в начале реплики, возобновляющей прерванный разговор) well, now, so;
~ вы его знаете? so you know him?;
~ о чём я говорил? now, what was I saying?;
~ вы придёте? well, are you coming?;
8. союз (вследствие этого, потому) so;
сегодня холодно, ~ ты оденься потеплей it`s cold today, so dress up warmly;
9. союз (но, однако) but;
говорила я, ~ ты слушать не хотел I told you, but you wouldn`t listen;
10. усил. частица that is;
вот это лошадь ~ лошадь! that`s a horse, that is!;
11. частица (указывает на приблизительное количество) about;
лет ~ десять тому назад about ten years ago;
12. частица (например, к примеру) for instance;
~, например (thus,) for example;
~ и есть! just as I thought!;
~ и быть! very well, then!;
так себе so-so;
чувствовать себя так себе not feel very well;
~ и не never;
он ~ и не пришёл and he never came;
~ ли (это) ? indeed?;
не ~ ли? didn`t (wasn`t, etc.) he, etc. ?;
~-то all right, then;
~-то (оно) ~, но... that`s true of course, but...;
мы и ~ (уж) опаздываем we`re late as it is;
давно бы ~! and high time!;
как бы не ~! no fear!;
~... как as... as;
~ как as, because, since;
~ что so that;
~ и знайте now understand me;
get this straight разг. ;
как на работе, ~ и дома both at work and at home, at home as well as at work;
не ~ чтобы очень прост. not all that much;
~ или иначе any way at any rate;
nevertheless;
anyhow;
~ на ~ прост. identical;
обменять ~ на ~ make an even trade;
~ вот well (used parenthetically at the beginning of an utterance) ;
~ держать! разг. keep it up! -
77 also
['ɔːlsəʊ]adv1) также, тожеHe can also sing a little. — Он также немного поет.
He has been to England and also to some other countries. — Он был в Англии, а также в некоторых других странах.
They will also go there. — Они тоже туда поедут.
My girl-friend was also called Ann. — Мою подругу тоже звали Аней.
2) к тому же, притом, и, и к тому жеHe was displeased, also angry. — Он был недоволен и к тому же сердит.
I'll take the car because it is a long walk from the station. Also the forecast is for rain. — Я возьму машину, потому что вокзал далеко. К тому же по прогнозу погоды ожидается дождь.
•USAGE:(1). Also 1. связывает две части предложения или два самостоятельных предложения выражая солидарность с первым утверждением. Обычно also 1. стоит перед смысловым глаголом и не может стоять в конце предложения. В конце предложения это значение передается английскими too и as well as: The boy also reads very much. Cp. The boy reads very much too. I was so busy that I missed lunch and dinner as well. Я был так занят, что пропустил ленч, а так же и обед. (2). Also 1. употребляется в полных утвердительных и вопросительных предложениях. В полных отрицательных предложениях это значение присоединения передается словом either: He doesn't know it either. Он тоже этого не знает. Don't you know his name either? Вы разве тоже не знаете как его зовут? (3). Русское "тоже" в кратких ответах, выражающих солидарность с положительным утверждением передается оборотом so + do (does, is, can... etc) I (we, etc): He went to bed early - So did I. Русское "тоже" в кратких ответах, выражающих солидарность с отрицательным утверждением, соответствует обороту с neither + do (does, is, etc) I (he, etc): He doesn't like such films. - Neither does she. Ему не нравятся такие фильмы. - Ей тоже. He has never been to the North. - Neither have I. Он никогда не был на севере. - Я тоже. (4). Also 2. в отличие от also 1., обычно стоит в начале или конце предложения и, как правило, не только связывает два утверждения, но вводит дополнительную, иногда неожиданную, информацию: This article is easier and shorter also. Эта статья легче и к тому же короче. No, I won't slay for a drink. I'm driving. Also, I have to get up early tomorrow. Нет, я пить не буду. Я на машине. К тому же, мне завтра рано вставать. Think carefully about whether you really want that job. Also, are you able to move house if you do get it. Подумай хорошенько, хочешь ли ты получить эту работу. И к тому же, ты можешь сюда перебраться (переехать) если ты ее получишь -
78 end
end [end]1 noun(a) (furthermost part, tip, edge) bout m, extrémité f;∎ at the end of the garden au bout ou fond du jardin;∎ it's at the other end of town c'est à l'autre bout de la ville;∎ at the northern end of the park/town/lake à l'extrémité nord du parc/de la ville/du lac;∎ the rope is frayed at this end/at that end/at one end la corde est effilochée à ce bout-ci/à ce bout-là/au bout;∎ at either end of the political spectrum aux deux extrémités de l'éventail politique;∎ Telecommunications at the other end of the line au bout de la ligne;∎ from one end of the country/of the town to the other d'un bout à l'autre du pays/de la ville;∎ they live in the end house ils habitent la dernière maison, au bout de la rue;∎ third from the end troisième en partant de la fin;∎ Sport to change ends changer de côté(b) (area, aspect) côté m;∎ how are things (at) your end? comment ça va de ton côté ou pour toi?;∎ what's the weather like at your end? (in phone conversation) quel temps fait-il chez vous?, quel temps est-ce que vous avez?;∎ the marketing/manufacturing end of the operation le côté marketing/fabrication de l'opération, tout ce qui est marketing/fabrication;∎ to come to the end of the road arriver au bout de la route; figurative (in one's career) arriver au bout de sa carrière; (in one's life) arriver au bout de sa vie; (be unable to make progress) être dans une impasse;∎ this is the end of the road or line c'est fini;∎ figurative to get hold of the wrong end of the stick mal comprendre;∎ to go to the ends of the earth aller jusqu'au bout du monde;∎ to keep one's end of the bargain tenir parole;∎ to keep one's end up tenir bon;∎ he doesn't know or can't tell one end of a word processor from the other il ne sait même pas à quoi ressemble un traitement de texte;∎ to make (both) ends meet (financially) joindre les deux bouts(c) (conclusion, finish) fin f;∎ at the end of July/of spring/of the year à la fin du mois de juillet/du printemps/de l'année;∎ from beginning to end du début à la fin, de bout en bout;∎ to read to the end of a book, to read a book to the end lire un livre jusqu'au bout ou jusqu'à la fin;∎ I waited until the end of the meeting j'ai attendu la fin de la réunion;∎ to be at an end être terminé ou fini;∎ my patience is at or has come to an end ma patience est à bout;∎ to be at the end of one's resources/one's strength avoir épuisé ses ressources/ses forces;∎ Finance end of the financial year clôture f de l'exercice;∎ to come to an end s'achever, prendre fin;∎ to draw to an end arriver ou toucher à sa fin;∎ to put an end to sth mettre fin à qch;∎ we want an end to the war nous voulons que cette guerre cesse ou prenne fin;∎ the end of the world la fin du monde;∎ familiar it's not the end of the world! ce n'est pas la fin du monde!;∎ until the end of time jusqu'à la fin des temps;∎ the end is nigh la fin est proche;∎ and that was the end of that et ça s'est terminé comme ça;∎ let that be an end to the matter! qu'on en finisse là!, qu'on n'en parle plus!;∎ familiar he's/you're the end! (impossible) il est/tu es incroyable!; (extremely funny) il est/tu es trop (drôle)!;∎ to come to a bad end mal finir;∎ familiar end of story! (stop arguing) plus de discussions!; (I don't want to talk about it) un point, c'est tout!;∎ we'll never hear the end of it on n'a pas fini d'en entendre parler;∎ is there no end to his talents? a-t-il donc tous les talents?, n'y a-t-il pas de limite à ses talents?∎ to achieve or to attain one's end atteindre son but;∎ with this end in view or mind, to this end dans ce but, à cette fin;∎ formal to what end? dans quel but?, à quelle fin?;∎ for political ends à des fins politiques;∎ an end in itself une fin en soi;∎ the end justifies the means la fin justifie les moyens(e) (remnant → of cloth, rope) bout m; (→ of loaf) croûton m; (→ of candle) bout; (→ of cigarette) bout, mégot m∎ to meet one's end trouver la mort;∎ to be nearing one's end être à l'article de la mort;∎ I was with him at the end j'étais auprès de lui dans ses derniers moments(house, seat, table) du bout(speech, novel) terminer, conclure; (meeting, discussion) clore; (day) terminer, finir; (war, speculation, relationship) mettre fin ou un terme à; (work, task) terminer, finir, achever;∎ she ended the letter with a promise to write again soon elle a terminé la lettre en promettant de récrire bientôt;∎ the war to end all wars la der des ders;∎ the joke to end all jokes la meilleure blague qu'on ait jamais entendue;∎ he decided to end it all (life, relationship) il décida d'en finir;∎ she ended her days in a retirement home elle a fini ses jours dans une maison de retraite(story, film) finir, se terminer, s'achever; (path, road etc) se terminer, s'arrêter; (season, holiday) se terminer, toucher à sa fin;∎ to end happily (of story) avoir une fin heureuse, bien se terminer;∎ how or where will it all end? comment tout cela finira-t-il ou se terminera-t-il?;∎ where does society end and the individual begin? où s'arrête la société et où commence l'individu?;∎ to end in a point se terminer en pointe;∎ the discussion ended in an argument la discussion s'est terminée en dispute;∎ to end in failure/divorce se solder par un échec/un divorce;∎ the word ends in -ed le mot se termine par ou en -ed;∎ the book ends with a quotation le livre se termine par une citation;∎ it'll end in tears ça va mal finirpar le bout(a) (with ends adjacent) bout à bout(b) (from one end to another) d'un bout à l'autred'un bout à l'autrefinalement;∎ we got there in the end finalement nous y sommes arrivés, nous avons fini par y arriver;∎ he always pays me back in the end il finit toujours par me rendre ce qu'il me doit;∎ you'll get used to it in the end tu finiras par t'y habituer∎ familiar it upset her/cheered her up no end ça l'a bouleversée/ravie à un point (inimaginable);∎ it helped me no end ça m'a énormément aidé□∎ familiar it'll do you no end of good cela vous fera un bien fou;∎ to have no end of trouble doing sth avoir énormément de mal ou un mal fou ou un mal de chien à faire qch;∎ to think no end of sb porter qn aux nues;∎ we met no end of interesting people on a rencontré des tas de gens intéressants∎ to stand sth on end mettre qch debout;∎ her hair was standing on end elle avait les cheveux dressés sur la tête(b) (in succession) entier;∎ for hours/days on end pendant des heures entières/des jours entiers;∎ for four hours on end pendant quatre heures de suite ou d'affilée►► Railways end carriage wagon m de queue;Computing end key touche f fin;Technology end piece embout m;end product Industry & Commerce produit m final; figurative résultat m;end result résultat m final;American end run faux-fuyant m;end table bout m de canapé;Television & Cinema end titles générique m de fin;end zone (in American football) zone f d'en-butterminer;∎ they ended off the evening with a dance ils ont terminé la soirée par une dansefinir;∎ they ended up in Manchester ils se sont retrouvés à Manchester;∎ to end up in hospital/in prison finir à l'hôpital/en prison;∎ if you keep driving like that, you're going to end up killing yourself si tu continues à conduire comme ça, tu finiras par te tuer;∎ to end up doing sth finir par faire qch;∎ to end up (as) the boss/on the dole finir patron/chômeur;∎ I wonder what he'll end up as/how he'll end up je me demande ce qu'il deviendra/comment il finira -
79 keine
neither; no* * *kei|ne(r, s) I ['kainə]indef pron(substantivisch) (= niemand) nobody (auch subj), no-one (auch subj), not anybody, not anyone; (von Gegenstand) not one, none; (bei Abstraktum) none; (obj) not any, none; (von Gegenständen, bei Abstrakta) none; (obj) not any, nonekéínr liebt mich — nobody or no-one loves me
es war kéínr da — there was nobody etc there, there wasn't anybody etc there; (Gegenstand) there wasn't one there
es waren kéín da — there wasn't anybody etc there; (Gegenstände) there weren't any there, there were none there
ich habe kéíns — I haven't got one
von diesen Platten ist kéín... — none or not one of these records is...
haben Sie Avocados? – nein, leider haben wir kéín — have you (esp Brit) or do you have any avocados? – no, I'm afraid we haven't (any)
hast du schon ein Glas? – nein, ich habe (noch) kein(e)s — have you a glass? – no, I haven't (got one) or no, I don't (US)
kéínr von uns/von uns beiden — none/neither of us; (betont) not one of us
er hat kéínn von beiden angetroffen — he didn't meet either of them, he met neither of them
kéíns der (beiden) Kinder/Bücher — neither of the children/books
kéíns der sechs Kinder/Bücher — none of the six children/books; (betont) not one of the six children/books
er kannte kéíns der (fünf) Kinder — he didn't know any of the (five) children, he knew none of the (five) children
II [kain]ist Bier da? – nein, ich habe kein(e)s gekauft — is there any beer? – no, I didn't buy any
indef pron1) (adjektivisch) no; (mit sing n) no, not a; (mit pl n, bei Sammelbegriffen, bei Abstrakten) no, not anykéín Mann/kéíne Häuser/kéín Whisky... — no man/houses/whisky...
hast du kéín Herz? — have you no heart? (esp Brit), don't you have a heart?
hast du kéín Gefühl? — have you no feeling? (esp Brit), haven't you got (esp Brit) or don't you have any feeling?
hast du kéínen Bleistift? — haven't you got (esp Brit) or don't you have a pencil?, have you no pencil? (esp Brit)
hast du kéíne Vorschläge/Geschwister? — haven't you got any or have you no suggestions/brothers and sisters? (esp Brit), don't you have any suggestions/brothers and sisters?
ich sehe da kéínen Unterschied — I see no difference, I don't see any or a difference
da sind kéíne Häuser — there are no houses there, there aren't any houses there
er hatte kéíne Chance — he had no chance, he didn't have a or any chance
er ist kéín echter Schotte — he is no true Scot, he is not a true Scot
er ist kéín Lehrer — he is not a teacher
kéíne Widerrede/Ahnung! — no arguing/idea!
kéíne schlechte Idee — not a bad idea
kéíne Lust! — don't want to
kéíne Angst! — don't worry
das ist kéíne Antwort auf unsere Frage — that's not an or the answer to our question
er ist noch kéín erfahrener Lehrer — he is not yet an experienced teacher
kéín bisschen — not a bit
ich habe kéín bisschen Lust/Zeit — I've absolutely no desire to/time
ich bin doch kéín Kind mehr! — I am not a child any longer, I am no longer a child
kéín anderer als er... — only he..., no-one else but he...
das habe ich kéínem anderen als dir gesagt — I have told nobody else apart from you, I haven't told anybody else apart from you
kéín einziges Mal — not a single time
in kéínster Weise (strictly incorrect) — not in the least
2) (= nicht einmal) less thankéíne Stunde/drei Monate — less than an hour/three months
kéíne 5 Euro — under 5 euros
-
80 keiner, s
kei|ne(r, s) I ['kainə]indef pron(substantivisch) (= niemand) nobody (auch subj), no-one (auch subj), not anybody, not anyone; (von Gegenstand) not one, none; (bei Abstraktum) none; (obj) not any, none; (von Gegenständen, bei Abstrakta) none; (obj) not any, nonekéínr liebt mich — nobody or no-one loves me
es war kéínr da — there was nobody etc there, there wasn't anybody etc there; (Gegenstand) there wasn't one there
es waren kéín da — there wasn't anybody etc there; (Gegenstände) there weren't any there, there were none there
ich habe kéíns — I haven't got one
von diesen Platten ist kéín... — none or not one of these records is...
haben Sie Avocados? – nein, leider haben wir kéín — have you (esp Brit) or do you have any avocados? – no, I'm afraid we haven't (any)
hast du schon ein Glas? – nein, ich habe (noch) kein(e)s — have you a glass? – no, I haven't (got one) or no, I don't (US)
kéínr von uns/von uns beiden — none/neither of us; (betont) not one of us
er hat kéínn von beiden angetroffen — he didn't meet either of them, he met neither of them
kéíns der (beiden) Kinder/Bücher — neither of the children/books
kéíns der sechs Kinder/Bücher — none of the six children/books; (betont) not one of the six children/books
er kannte kéíns der (fünf) Kinder — he didn't know any of the (five) children, he knew none of the (five) children
II [kain]ist Bier da? – nein, ich habe kein(e)s gekauft — is there any beer? – no, I didn't buy any
indef pron1) (adjektivisch) no; (mit sing n) no, not a; (mit pl n, bei Sammelbegriffen, bei Abstrakten) no, not anykéín Mann/kéíne Häuser/kéín Whisky... — no man/houses/whisky...
hast du kéín Herz? — have you no heart? (esp Brit), don't you have a heart?
hast du kéín Gefühl? — have you no feeling? (esp Brit), haven't you got (esp Brit) or don't you have any feeling?
hast du kéínen Bleistift? — haven't you got (esp Brit) or don't you have a pencil?, have you no pencil? (esp Brit)
hast du kéíne Vorschläge/Geschwister? — haven't you got any or have you no suggestions/brothers and sisters? (esp Brit), don't you have any suggestions/brothers and sisters?
ich sehe da kéínen Unterschied — I see no difference, I don't see any or a difference
da sind kéíne Häuser — there are no houses there, there aren't any houses there
er hatte kéíne Chance — he had no chance, he didn't have a or any chance
er ist kéín echter Schotte — he is no true Scot, he is not a true Scot
er ist kéín Lehrer — he is not a teacher
kéíne Widerrede/Ahnung! — no arguing/idea!
kéíne schlechte Idee — not a bad idea
kéíne Lust! — don't want to
kéíne Angst! — don't worry
das ist kéíne Antwort auf unsere Frage — that's not an or the answer to our question
er ist noch kéín erfahrener Lehrer — he is not yet an experienced teacher
kéín bisschen — not a bit
ich habe kéín bisschen Lust/Zeit — I've absolutely no desire to/time
ich bin doch kéín Kind mehr! — I am not a child any longer, I am no longer a child
kéín anderer als er... — only he..., no-one else but he...
das habe ich kéínem anderen als dir gesagt — I have told nobody else apart from you, I haven't told anybody else apart from you
kéín einziges Mal — not a single time
in kéínster Weise (strictly incorrect) — not in the least
2) (= nicht einmal) less thankéíne Stunde/drei Monate — less than an hour/three months
kéíne 5 Euro — under 5 euros
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