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  • 41 anchor

    ['æŋkə(r)] I
    1) mar. ancora f.

    to drop o cast anchor gettare l'ancora; to raise (the) anchor to weigh o up anchor levare l'ancora, salpare; to come to anchor ancorarsi; to be o lie at anchor essere all'ancora; to slip anchor — mollare l'ancora

    2) fig. punto m. fermo; (person) sostegno m.
    II 1.
    1) ancorare [ship, balloon]; fissare, assicurare [tent, roof etc.]
    2) AE rad. telev. condurre
    2.
    verbo intransitivo [ ship] gettare l'ancora
    * * *
    ['æŋkə] 1. noun
    1) (something, usually a heavy piece of metal with points which dig into the sea-bed, used to hold a boat in one position.) ancora
    2) (something that holds someone or something steady.) ancora
    2. verb
    (to hold (a boat etc) steady (with an anchor): They have anchored (the boat) near the shore; He used a stone to anchor his papers.) ancorare
    - at anchor
    * * *
    anchor /ˈæŋkə(r)/
    n.
    1 (naut.) ancora: to drop anchor, dar fondo all'ancora; to weigh anchor, levare l'ancora; The ship was at anchor, la nave era all'ancora
    3 (agric., mecc.) carro ancora
    5 (fig.) appiglio
    6 ( radio, TV) conduttore, conduttrice (di trasmissione in diretta, che coordina i collegamenti con i vari inviati)
    ● anchor berth, posto di fonda; posto di ormeggio □ (edil.) anchor block, blocchetto di fissaggio □ anchor buoy, boa d'ancoraggio □ (comm.) anchor dues, diritti d'ancoraggio □ anchor light, fanale di ormeggio □ (edil.) anchor plate, piastra di fissaggio □ anchor stock, ceppo dell'ancora □ anchor watch, guardia di porto ( quando la nave è all'ancora) □ (fig.) to cast (o to drop) anchor, fermarsi, stabilirsi ( in un luogo) □ to come to anchor, mettersi all'ancora, ancorarsi □ to drag anchor, strascinare l'ancora sul fondo, arare con l'ancora □ to lie (o to ride) at anchor, essere all'ancora; essere alla fonda □ (fig.) to weigh anchor, partire, andarsene □ The anchor bites (o holds), l'ancora agguanta □ The anchor drags, l'ancora ara.
    (to) anchor /ˈæŋkə(r)/
    A v. t.
    1 ( anche fig.) ancorare, fissare
    2 ( radio, TV) condurre (una trasmissione in diretta, coordinando i collegamenti con i vari inviati); essere l' ► «anchorman» (def. 1) in
    B v. i.
    1 (naut.) ancorarsi; gettare l'ancora
    2 (fig.) fermarsi.
    * * *
    ['æŋkə(r)] I
    1) mar. ancora f.

    to drop o cast anchor gettare l'ancora; to raise (the) anchor to weigh o up anchor levare l'ancora, salpare; to come to anchor ancorarsi; to be o lie at anchor essere all'ancora; to slip anchor — mollare l'ancora

    2) fig. punto m. fermo; (person) sostegno m.
    II 1.
    1) ancorare [ship, balloon]; fissare, assicurare [tent, roof etc.]
    2) AE rad. telev. condurre
    2.
    verbo intransitivo [ ship] gettare l'ancora

    English-Italian dictionary > anchor

  • 42 hvergi

    * * *
    I)
    pron.
    1) each, every one (hann lét sem hann eigi vissi, hvat h. talaði);
    2) adding ‘er’ or ‘sem’, whosoever (h. er þá beiðir); hverngi veg sem (howsoever) hann vill svara.
    adv.
    1) nowhere (hann undi h.); h. annars staðar, nowhere else;
    2) by no means, not at all; vil ek h. ara, I shall not go at all; vera h. fœrr, to be quite unable to go; h. nær, far from it (h. nær allir); with compar. (Bergr var þess h. fúsari); alls h., nowhere at all.
    * * *
    1.
    pron., see hverrgi.
    2.
    adv. [see -gi, p. 199], nowhere; hann undi h., Landn. 174, Vsp. 3; áðr var h., before there was none anywhere, Íb. 16; sá þeir h. konung, Fms. ii. 332; hvergi á bæjum, Sturl. iii. 55; h. annarsstaðar, nowhere else, passim: with gen., hvergi lands, Helr. 9; hvergi jarðar né upphimins, Þkv. 2; moldar h., Fas. i. 521 (in a verse), Merl. 1. 59.
    II. metaph. in no manner, by no means, not at all; uggum hvergi, be not afraid! Kormak; varðar honum slíkt sem hvergi sé léð, Grág. i. 438; ef þú bregðr h. af, Nj. 31; at þeir skyldu h. at göra, 189; hvergi á fé at taka frá kirkju, K. Þ. K. 20 new Ed.: fara hvergi, to ‘fare nowhere,’ to stay at home, 9 new Ed., Fms. i. 10; ek vil hvergi fara, I shall not go at all, Ísl. ii. 32; vil ek at hvergi sé eptir riðit, nopursuit, 358; vera hvergi færr, to be quite unable to go, Eg. 107, Hkr. i. 269, Ó. H. 128.
    2. with compar.; þat þykki mér hvergi úvænna, Fms. xi. 94; h. úframar, noways inferior, 48; h. betr, no better, Bs. i. 633; hvergi nær (mod. hvergi nærri), nowhere near, far from it, Eg. III.
    3. alls hvergi, not at all, Grág. i. 141; hvar nema alls hvergi, where but nowhere, Ísl. ii. 236.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > hvergi

  • 43 FARA

    go
    * * *
    (fer; fór, fórum; farinn), v.
    1) to move, pass along, go;
    gekk hann hvargi sem hann fór, he walked wherever he went;
    fara heim (heiman), to go home (from home);
    fara á fund e-s to visit one;
    fjöld ek fór, I travelled much;
    hann sagði, hversu orð fóru með þeim, what words passed between them;
    absol., to go begging (ómagar, er þar eigu at fara í því þingi);
    2) with ‘ferð, leið’ or the like added in acc., gen., or dat.;
    fara leiðar sinnar, to go one’s way, proceed on one’s journey (= fara ferðar sinnar or ferða sinna, fara ferð sina, fara för sina, förum sínum);
    fara þessa ferð, to make this journey;
    fara fullum dagleiðum, to travel a full days journeys;
    fara stefnuför, to go a-summoning;
    fara bónorðsför, to go a-wooing;
    fara sigrför, to go on the path of victory, to triumph;
    fara góða för, to make a lucky journey;
    fig., fara ósigr, to be defeated;
    fara mikinn skaða, to suffer great damage;
    fara hneykju, skömm, to incur disgrace;
    fara erendleysu, to fail in one’s errand;
    with the road in acc. (fara fjöll ok dala);
    3) fara búðum, bygðum, vistum, to move, change one’s abode;
    fara eldi ok arni, to move one’s hearth and fire;
    4) fara einn saman, to go alone;
    fara eigi ein saman, to go with child (= fara með barni);
    5) with infin.;
    fara sofa, to go to sleep (allir menn vóru sofa farnir);
    fara vega, to go to fight;
    fara leita, to go seeking (var leita farit);
    6) with an a., etc.;
    fara villr, to go astray;
    fara haltr, to walk lame;
    fara vanstiltr, to go out of one’s mind;
    fara duldr e-s, to be unaware of;
    fara andvígr e-m, to give battle;
    fara leyniliga (leynt), to be kept secret;
    eigi má þetta svá fara, this cannot go on in that way;
    fjarri ferr þat, far from it, by no means;
    fór þat fjarri, at ek vilda, I was far from desiring it;
    7) to turn out, end;
    fór þat sem líkligt var, it turned out as was likely (viz. ended ill);
    svá fór, at, the end was, that;
    ef svá ferr sem ek get til, if it turns out as I guess;
    á sómu leið fór um aðra sendimenn, it went the same way with the other messengers;
    8) to fare well, ill;
    biðja e-n vel fara, to bid one farewell;
    9) to suit, fit, esp. of clothes, hair (ekki þykkir mér kyrtill þinn fara betr en stakkr minn; hárit fór vel);
    impers., fór illa á hestinum, it sat ill on the horse;
    10) impers., e-m ferr vel, illa, one behaves or acts well, ill;
    honum hafa öll málin verst farit, he has behaved worst in the whole matter;
    e-m ferr vinveittliga, one behaves in a friendly way;
    11) fara e-t höndum, to touch with the hands, esp. of a healing touch, = fara höndum um e-t (bið hann fara höndum meinit);
    fara land herskildi, brandi, to visit a land with ‘warshield’, with fire, to ravage or devastate it (gekk síðan á land upp með liði sínu ok fór alit herskildi);
    12) to overtake (Án hrísmagi var þeirra skjótastr ok gat farit sveininn);
    tunglit ferr sólina, the moon overtakes the sun;
    áðr hana Fenrir fari, before F. overtakes her;
    13) to ill-treat, treat cruelly;
    menn sá ek þá, er mjök höfðu hungri farit hörund, that had chastened their flesh with much fasting;
    14) to put an end to, destroy;
    fara sér (sjálfr), to kill oneself;
    fara lífi (fjörvi) e-s, to deprive one of life;
    þú hefir sigr vegit ok Fáfni (dat.) um farit, killed F.;
    15) to forfeit (fara löndum ok lausafé);
    16) refl., farast;
    17) with preps. and advs.:
    fara af klæðum, to take off one’s clothes;
    fara at e-m, to make an attack upon, to assault (eigi mundi í annat sinn vænna at fara at jarlinum);
    fara at e-u, to mind, pay heed to;
    ekki fer ek at, þótt þú hafir svelt þik til fjár (it does not matter to me, I do not care, though);
    to deal with a thing, proceed in a certain way;
    fara at lögum, úlögum, to proceed lawfully, unlawfully;
    fara mjúkliga at, to proceed gently;
    hér skulu við fara at með ráðum, act with, deliberation;
    impers. with dat., to do, behave;
    illa hefir mér at farit, I have done my business badly; to go in pusuit (search) of (víkingar nökkurir þeir sem fóru at féföngum);
    fara at fuglaveiðum, to go a-fowling;
    fara at fé, to tend sheep;
    fara á e-n, to come upon one;
    sigu saman augu, þá er dauðinn fór á, when death seized him;
    fara á hæl or hæli, to step back, retreat;
    fara eptir e-m, to follow one;
    fara eptir e-u, to go for, go to fetch (Snorri goði fór eptir líkinu; fara eptir vatni); to accommodate oneself to, conform to (engi vildi eptir öðrum fara);
    þau orð er eptir fara, the following words;
    fara fram, to go on, take place;
    ef eigi ferr gjald fram, if no payment takes place;
    veizlan ferr vel fram, the feast went on well;
    spyrr, hvat þar fœri fram, he asked, what was going on there;
    fara fram ráðum e-s, to follow one’s advice;
    allt mun þat sínu fram fara, it will take its own course;
    kváðu þat engu gegna ok fóru sínu fram, took their own way;
    segir honum, hversu þeir fóru fram, how they acted;
    fara e-t fram, to do., perform a thing;
    spyrr hann, hvat nú sé fram faranda, what is to be done;
    fara fyrir e-t, to pass for, be taken for (fari sá fyrir níðing, er);
    fara hjá sér, to be beside oneself;
    fara í e-t, to go into (fara í tunnu);
    fara í sæng, rekkju, to go to bed;
    fara í sess sinn, sæti sitt, to take one’s seat;
    fara í klæði, to put on clothes, dress;
    fara í vápn, brynju, to put on armour;
    fara í lag, to go right or straight again (þá fóru brýnn hans í lag);
    fara í vöxt, to increase;
    fara í þurð, to wane;
    fara í hernað, víking, to go a-freebooting;
    nú ferr í úvænt efni, now matters look hopeless;
    to happen, occur (alit þat, er í hafði farit um nóttina);
    fara með e-t, to wield handle, manage;
    fór Hroptr með Gungni, H. wielded (the spear) Gungnir;
    fara með goðorð, to hold a goðorð;
    fara með sök, to manage a lawsuit;
    to practice, deal in;
    fara með rán, to deal in robbery;
    fara með spott ok háð, to go scoffing and mocking;
    fara með galdra ok fjölkyngi, to practice sorcery;
    to deal with, treat, handle (þú munt bezt ok hógligast með hann fara);
    fara af hljóði með e-t, to keep matters secret;
    fara með e-m, to go with one, follow one (ek skal með yðr fara með allan minn styrk);
    fara með e-u, to do (so and so) with a thing, to deal with, manage;
    hvernig þeir skyldu fara með vápnum sínum, what they were to do with their weapons;
    sá maðr, er með arfinum ferr, who manages the inheritance;
    fara með málum sínum, to manage one’s case;
    fara vel með sínum háttum, to bear oneself well;
    undarliga fara munkar þessir með sér, these monks behave strangely;
    fara með barni, to go with child;
    impers., ferr með þeim heldr fáliga, they are on indifferent terms;
    fara ór landi, to leave the country;
    fara ór klæðum, fötum, to take off one’s clothes, undress;
    fara saman, to go together; to shake, shudder;
    fór en forna fold öll saman, shivered all through;
    to concur, agree (hversu má þat saman f);
    fara til svefns, to go to sleep (= fara at sofa);
    fara um e-t, to travel over (fara um fjall);
    fara höndum um e-n, to stroke or touch one with the hands (hann fór höndum um þá, er sjúkir vóru);
    fara mörgum orðum um e-t, to dilate upon a subject;
    fara myrkt um e-t, to keep a matter dark;
    fara undan, to excuse oneself (from doing a thing), to decline, refuse (hvat berr til, at þú ferr undan at gera mér veizluna);
    borð fara upp, the tables are removed;
    fara út, to go from Norway to Iceland; to come to a close, run out (fóru svá út þessir fimm vetr);
    fara útan, to go abroad (from Iceland);
    fara við e-n, to treat one, deal with one in a certain way;
    margs á, ek minnast, hve við mik fóruð, I have many things to remember of your dealings with me;
    fara yfir e-t, to go through;
    nú er yfir farit um landnám, now an account of the settlements has been given;
    skjótt yfir at fara, to be brief.
    * * *
    pret. fóra, 2nd pers. fórt, mod. fórst, pl. fóru; pres. ferr, 2nd pers. ferr, in mod. pronunciation ferð; pret. subj. færa; imperat. far and farðu (= far þú); sup. farit; part. farinn; with the suffixed neg. fór-a, Am. 45; farið-a ( depart not), Hkr. i. 115 MS. (in a verse). [In the Icel. scarcely any other verb is in so freq. use as fara, as it denotes any motion; not so in other Teut. idioms; in Ulf. faran is only used once, viz. Luke x. 7; Goth. farjan means to sail, and this seems to be the original sense of fara (vide far); A. S. faran; the Germ. fahren and Engl. fare are used in a limited sense; in the Engl. Bible this word never occurs (Cruden); Swed. fara; Dan. fare.]
    A. NEUT. to go, fare, travel, in the widest sense; gékk hann hvargi sem hann fór, he walked wherever he went, Hkr. i. 100; né ek flý þó ek ferr, I fly not though I fare, Edda (in a verse); létt er lauss at fara (a proverb), Sl. 37: the saying, verðr hverr með sjálfum sér lengst at fara, Gísl. 25; cp. ‘dass von sich selbst der Mensch nicht scheiden kann’ (Göthe’s Tasso), or the Lat. ‘patriae quis exul se quoque fugit?’ usually in the sense to go, to depart, heill þú farir, heill þú aptr komir, Vþm. 4; but also to come, far þú hingat til mín, come here, Nj. 2.
    2. to travel, go forth or through, pass, or the like; þú skalt fara í Kirkjubæ, Nj. 74; fara ór landi, to fare forth from one’s country, Fms. v. 24; kjóll ferr austan, Vsp. 51; Surtr ferr sunnan, 52; snjór var mikill, ok íllt at fara, and ill to pass, Fms. ix. 491; fóru þeir út eptir ánni, Eg. 81; siðan fór Egill fram með skóginum, 531; þeim sem hann vildi at færi … Njáll hét at fara, Nj. 49; fara munu vér, Eg. 579; Egill fór til þess er hann kom til Álfs. 577, Fms. xi. 122; fara þeir nú af melinum á sléttuna. Eg. 747; fara heiman, to fare forth from one’s home, K. Þ. K. 6; alls mik fara tíðir, Vþm. 1; fjölð ek fór, far I fared, i. e. travelled far, 3: the phrase, fara utan, to fare outwards, go abroad (from Iceland), passim; fara vestr um haf, to fare westward over the sea, i. e. to the British Isles, Hkr. i. 101; fara á fund e-s, to visit one, Ld. 62; fara at heimboði, to go to a feast, id.; fara fæti, to fare a-foot, go walking, Hkr.; absol. fara, to travel, beg, hence föru-maðr, a vagrant, beggar; in olden times the poor went their rounds from house to house within a certain district, cp. Grág. i. 85; ómagar er þar eigu at fara í því þingi eðr um þau þing, id.; ómagar skolu fara, 119; omegð þá er þar ferr, 296: in mod. usage, fara um and um-ferð, begging, going round.
    β. with prep.: fara at e-m, to make an inroad upon one, Nj. 93, 94, 102 (cp. at-för); fara á e-n, to mount, e. g. fara á bak, to mount on horseback; metaph., dauðinn fór á, death seized him, Fms. xi. 150; f. saman, to go together, Edda 121, Grág. ii. 256; f. saman also means to shudder. Germ. zusammenfahren, Hým. 24: metaph. to concur, agree, hversu má þat saman f., Nj. 192; þeim þótti þat mjök saman f., Fms. iv. 382; fara á hæl, or á hæli, to go a-heel, i. e. step back. retreat, xi. 278, Eg. 296; fara undan, metaph. to excuse oneself, refuse (v. undan), Nj. 23, Fms. x. 227; fara fyrir, to proceed; fara eptir, to follow.
    3. with ferð, leið or the like added, in acc. or gen. to go one’s way; fara leiðar sinnar, to proceed on one’s journey, Eg. 81, 477, Fms. i. 10, Grág. ii. 119; fara ferðar sinnar, or ferða sinna, id.. Eg. 180, Fms. iv. 125; fara derð sina, id.. Eg. 568; fara förum sínum, or för sinní, id., K. Þ. K. 80, 90; fara dagfari ok náttfari, to travel day and night, Fms. i. 203; fara fullum dagleiðum, to go full days-journeys, Grág. i. 91; or in a more special sense, fara þessa ferð, to make this journey, Fas. ii. 117; f. stefnu-för, to go a-summoning; f. bónorðs-för, to go a-courting, Nj. 148; f. sigr-för, to go on the way of victory, to triumph, Eg. 21; fara sendi-för, to go on a message, 540.
    β. in a metaph. sense; fara hneykju-för, to be shamefully beaten, Hrafn. 19 (MS.); fara ósigr, to be defeated, Eg. 287; fara mikinn skaða, to ‘fare’ (i. e. suffer) great damage, Karl. 43; fara því verrum förum, fara skömm, hneykju, erendleysu, úsæmð, to get the worst of it, Fms. viii. 125.
    4. with the road in acc.; hann fór Vánar-skarð, Landn. 226; f. sjó-veg, land-veg, K. Þ. K. 24; fór mörg lönd ok stórar merkr, Fas. ii. 540; fara sömu leið, Fms. i. 70; f. sama veg, Luke x. 31; f. fjöll ok dala, Barl. 104; fara út-leið, þjóð-leið, Fms. iv. 260; also, fara um veg, fara um fjall, to cross a fell, Hm. 3; fara liði, to march, Fms. i. 110.
    II. in a more indefinite sense, to go; fara búðum, bygðum, vistum, to move, change one’s abode, Ld. 56, Hkr. ii. 177, Nj. 151, Vigl. 30; fara búferla, to more one’s household, Grág. ii. 409; fara vöflunarförum, to go a-begging, i. 163, 294, ii. 482.
    2. the phrases, fara eldi ok arni, a law term, to move one’s hearth and fire. Grág. ii. 253; fara eldi um land, a heathen rite for taking possession of land, defined in Landn. 276. cp. Eb. 8, Landn. 189, 284.
    3. fara einn-saman, to be alone. Grág. ii. 9; the phrase, f. eigi einn-saman, to be not alone, i. e. with child, Fms. iii. 109; or, fór hón með svein þann, Bs. i. 437; cp. ganga með barni.
    4. adding an adj., to denote gait, pace, or the like; fara snúðigt, to stride haughtily, Nj. 100; fara mikinn, to rush on, 143; fara flatt, to fall flat, tumble, Bárð. 177; fara hægt, to walk slowly.
    β. fara til svefns, to go to sleep, Nj. 35; f. í sæti sitt, to go to one’s seat, 129; f. í sess, Vþm. 9; f. á bekk, 19; fara á sæng, to go to bed, N. G. L. i. 30; fara í rúmið, id. (mod.); fara í mannjöfnuð, Ísl. ii. 214; fara í lag, to be put straight, Eg. 306; fara í vöxt, to wax, increase, Fms. ix. 430, Al. 141; fara í þurð, to wane, Ld. 122, l. 1 (MS.); fara í úefni, to go to the wrong side, Sturl. iii. 210; fara at skakka, to be odd ( not even). Sturl. ii. 258; fara at sölum, to be put out for sale, Grág. ii. 204.
    5. fara at fuglum, to go a-fowling, Orkn. (in a verse); fara at fugla-veiðum, id., Bb. 3. 36; fara í hernað, í víking, to go a-freebooting, Fms. i. 33, Landn. 31; fara at fé, to watch sheep, Ld. 240; fara at fé-föngum, to go a-fetching booty, Fms. vii. 78.
    β. with infin., denoting one’s ‘doing’ or ‘being;’ fara sofa, to go to sleep, Eg. 377; fara vega, to go to fight, Vsp. 54, Gm. 23; fara at róa, Vígl. 22; fara leita, to go seeking, Fms. x. 240; fara að búa, to set up a household, Bb. 2. 6; fara að hátta, to go to bed.
    γ. akin to this is the mod. use of fara with an infin. following in the sense to begin, as in the East Angl. counties of Engl. it ‘fares’ to …, i. e. it begins, is likely to be or to do so and so; það fer að birta, það er farit að dimma, it ‘fares’ to grow dark; það fer að hvessa, it ‘fares’ to blow; fer að rigna, it ‘fares’ to rain. etc.:—no instance of this usage is recorded in old Icel., but the Engl. usage shews that it must be old.
    δ. with an adj. etc.; fara villr, to go astray, Sks. 565; fara haltr, to go lame, Fms. x. 420; fara vanstiltr, to go out of one’s mind, 264; fara hjá sér, to be beside oneself, Eb. 270; fara apr, to feel chilly, Fms. vi. 237 (in a verse); fara duldr e-s, to be unaware of, Skálda 187 (in a verse); fara andvígr e-m, to give battle, Stor. 8; fara leyniliga, to go secretly, be kept hidden, Nj. 49.
    6. to pass; fór sú skipan til Íslands, Fms. x. 23; fara þessi mál til þings, Nj. 100; hversu orð fóru með þeim, how words passed between them, 90; fóru þau orð um, the runner went abroad, Fms. i. 12; ferr orð er um munn líðr (a saying), iv. 279; þá fór ferligt úorðan, a bad report went abroad, Hom. 115.
    7. fara fram, to go on, take place; ferr þetta fram, Ld. 258; ef eigi ferr gjald fram, if no payment takes place, K. Þ. K. 64; ferr svá fram, and so things went on without a break, Nj. 11, Eg. 711; veizlan ferr vel fram, the feast went on well, Nj. 11, 51; spyrr hvat þar færi fram, he asked what there was going on. Band. 17; fór allt á sömu leið sem fyrr, it went on all the same as before, Fms. iv. 112; fara fram ráðum e-s, to follow one’s advice, Nj. 5, 66, Fms. vii. 318; allt mun þat sínu fram f., it will take its own course, Nj. 259; nú er því ferr fram um hríð, it went on so for a while, Fms. xi. 108; a law term, to be produced, gögn fara fram til varnar, Grág. i. 65; dómar fara út, the court is set (vide dómr), Grág., Nj., passim.
    8. borð fara upp brott, the tables are removed (vide borð), Eg. 247, 551; eigi má þetta svá f., this cannot go on in that way, Nj. 87; fjarri ferr þat, far from it, by no means, 134; fór þat fjarri at ek vilda, Ld. 12; fór þat ok svá til, and so if came to pass, Fms. x. 212.
    9. to turn out, end; hversu ætlar þú fara hesta-atið, Nj. 90; fór þat sem likligt var, it turned out as was likely (i. e. ended ill). Eg. 46; svá fór, at …, the end was, that …, Grett. 81 new Ed.; ef svá ferr sem ek get til, if it turns out as I guess, Dropl. 30, Vígl. 21; ef svá ferr sem mín orð horfa til, Fms. v. 24; ef svá ferr sem mik varir, if it comes to pass as it seems to me, vi. 350; svá fór um sjóferð þá, Bjarni 202; á sömu leið fór um aðra sendi-menn, Eg. 537; to depart, die, þar fór nýtr maðr, Fs. 39; fara danða-yrði, to pass the death-weird, to die, Ýt. 8.
    10. to fare well, ill, in addressing; fari þér vel, fare ye well, Nj. 7; biðja e-n vel fara, to bid one farewell, Eg. 22, Ld. 62; far heill ok sæll, Fms. vii. 197: in a bad sense, far þú nú þar, ill betide thee! Hbl. 60; far (impers.) manna armastr, Eg. 553; Jökull bað hann fara bræla armastan, Finnb. 306; fari þér í svá gramendr allir, Dropl. 23.
    11. fara í fat, í brynju (acc.), etc., to dress, undress; but fara ór fötum (dat.), to undress, Fms. x. 16, xi. 132, vii. 202, Nj. 143, Gh. 16, etc.
    III. metaph.,
    1. to suit, fit, esp. of clothes, hair, or the like; ekki þykkir mér kyrtill þinn fara betr en stakkr minn, Fas. ii. 343; hárið fór vel, Nj. 30; jarpr á hár ok fór vel hárit, Fms. ii. 7; gult hár sem silki ok fór fagrliga, vi. 438, Fs. 88; klæði sem bezt farandi, Eb. 256; var sú konan bezt f., the most graceful, lady-like, Ísl. ii. 438; fór ílla á hestinum, it sat ill on the horse, Bs. i. 712.
    2. impers. it goes so and so with one, i. e. one behaves so and so: e-m ferr vel, ílla, etc., one behaves well, ill, etc.; honum hafa öll málin verst farit, he has behaved worst in the whole matter, Nj. 210; bezta ferr þér, Fms. vii. 33; vel mun þér fara, Nj. 55; at honum fari vel, 64; þer hefir vel farit til mín, Finnb. 238; e-m ferr vinveittliga, one behaves in a friendly way, Nj. 217; ferr þér þá bezt jafnan ok höfðinglegast er mest liggr við, 228; mun honum nokkurn veg vel f., Hrafn. 10; údrengiliga hefir þér farit til vár, Ld. 48; ferr þér illa, Nj. 57; hversu Gunnari fór, how ( well) G. behaved, 119.
    3. fara at e-u, to deal with a thing (i. e. proceed) so and so; svá skal at sókn fara, thus is the pleading to be proceeded with, Grág. i. 323; svá skal at því f. at beiða …, 7; fara at lögum, or úlögum at e-u, to proceed lawfully or unlawfully, 126; hversu at skyldi f., how they were to proceed, Nj. 114; fara mjúklega at, to proceed gently, Fms. vii. 18; hér skulu vér f. at með ráðum, to act with deliberation, Eg. 582; Flosi fór at öngu óðara ( took matters calmly), en hann væri heima, Nj. 220.
    β. impers. with dat., to do, behave; ílla hefir mér at farit, I have done my business badly, Hrafn. 8; veit Guð hversu hverjum manni mun at f., Fms. x. 212: in mod. phrases, to become, ironically, þér ferr það, or þér ferst það, it becomes thee, i. e. ‘tis too bad of thee.
    γ. hví ferr konungrinn nú svá (viz. at), Fms. i. 35; er slíkt úsæmiliga farit, so shamefully done, Nj. 82; hér ferr vænt at, here things go merrily, 232; karlmannliga er farit, manfully done, 144.
    δ. to mind, care about; ekki ferr ek at, þótt þú hafir svelt þik til fjár, it does not matter to me, I do not care, though …, Nj. 18; ekki munu vit at því fara ( never mind that), segir Helgi, 133.
    ε. fara eptir, to be in proportion; hér eptir fór vöxtr ok afl, his strength and stature were in proportion, Clar.
    4. fara með e-t, to wield, handle, manage; fór Hroptr með Gungni, H. wielded Gungni ( the spear), Kormak; f. með Gríðar-völ, to wield the staff G., Þd. 9: as a law term, to wield, possess; fara með goðorð, to keep a goðorð, esp. during the session of parliament, Dropl. 8, Grág. and Nj. passim; fara með sök, to manage a lawsuit, Grág., Nj.; or, fara við sök, id., Nj. 86.
    β. metaph. to practise, deal in; fara með rán, to deal in robbing, Nj. 73; fara með spott ok háð, to go sporting and mocking, 66; f. með fals ok dár, Pass. 16. 5; fara með galdra ok fjölkyngi, K. Þ. K. 76; f. með hindr-vitni, Grett. 111; cp. the phrase, farðu ekki með það, don’t talk such nonsense.
    γ. to deal with, treat, handle; þú munt bezt ok hógligast með hann fara, thou wilt deal with him most kindly and most gently, Nj. 219; fara af hljóði með e-t, to keep matters secret, id.; Ingimundr fór vel með sögum (better than sögur, acc.), Ing. dealt well with stories, was a good historian. Sturl. i. 9.
    δ. with dat.; fara með e-u, to do so and so with a thing, manage it; hversu þeir skyldi fara með vápnum sínum, how they were to do with their weapons, Fms. ix. 509; sá maðr er með arfinum ferr, who manages the arfr, Grág. i. 217; ef þeir fara annan veg með því fé, 216; fara með málum sínum, to manage one’s case, 46; meðan hann ferr svá með sem mælt er, 93; Gunnarr fór með öllu ( acted in all) sem honum var ráð til kennt, Nj. 100; ef svá er með farit, Ld. 152; f. vel með sínum háttum, to bear oneself well, behave well, Eg. 65; Hrafn fór með sér vel, H. bore himself well, Fms. vi. 109; undarliga fara munkar þessir með sér, they behave strangely, 188; við förum kynlega með okkrum málum, Nj. 130; vant þyki mér með slíku at fara, difficult matters to have to do with, 75; f. málum á hendr e-m, to bring an action against one, Ld. 138; fara sókn ( to proceed) sem at þingadómi, Grág. i. 463; fara svá öllu máli um sem …, 40, ii. 348; fara með hlátri ok gapi, to go laughing and scoffing, Nj. 220; cp. β above.
    IV. fara um, yfir e-t, to pass over slightly; nú er yfir farit um landnám, shortly told, touched upon, Landn. 320; skjótt yfir at f., to be brief, 656 A. 12; fara myrkt um e-t, to mystify a thing, Ld. 322; fara mörgum orðum um e-t, to dilate upon a subject, Fbr. 124, Nj. 248, Fms. ix. 264.
    β. in the phrase, fara höndum um e-t, to go with the hands about a thing, to touch it, Germ. befühlen, esp. medic. of a healing touch; jafnan fengu menn heilsubót af handlögum hans, af því er hann fór höndum um þá er sjúkir vóru, Játv. 24; ok pá fór hann höndum um hann, Bs. i. 644; þá lét Arnoddr fara aðra höndina um hann, ok fann at hann var berfættr ok í línklæðum. Dropl. 30; cp. fóru hendr hvítar hennar um þessar görvar, Fas. i. 248 (in a verse): note the curious mod. phrase, það fer að fara um mig, I began to feel uneasy, as from a cold touch or the like.
    γ. impers. with dat.; eigi ferr þér nær Gunnari, en Merði mundi við þik, thou camest not nearer to G. than Mord would to thee, i. e. thou art just as far from being a match for G. as Mord is to thee, Nj. 37; þá ferr honum sem öðrum, it came to pass with him as with others, 172; þá mun mér first um fara, I shall fall much short of that, Fms. vi. 362; því betr er þeim ferr öllum verr at, the worse they fare the better I am pleased, Nj. 217.
    V. reflex., esp. of a journey, to fare well; fórsk þeim vel, they fared well, Eg. 392, Fms. xi. 22; honum fersk vel vegrinn, he proceeded well on his journey, ii. 81; hafði allt farizt vel at, all had fared well, they had had a prosperous journey, Íb. 10; fórsk þeim þá seint um daginn, they proceeded slowly, Eg. 544; mönnum fórsk eigi vel um fenit, Fms. vii. 149; hversu þeim hafði farizk, Nj. 90; at þeim færisk vel, Ísl. ii. 343, 208, v. l.: the phrase, hamri fórsk í hægri hönd, he grasped the hammer in his right hand, Bragi; farask lönd undir, to subdue lands, Hkr. i. 134, v. l. (in a verse).
    2. recipr., farask hjá, to go beside one another, miss one another, pass without meeting, Nj. 9; farask á mis, id., farask í móti, to march against one another, of two hosts; þat bar svá til at hvárigir vissu til annarra ok fórusk þó í móti, Fms. viii. 63, x. 46, Fas. ii. 515.
    VI. part.,
    1. act., koma farandi, to come of a sudden or by chance; þá kómu hjarðsveinar þar at farandi, some shepherds just came, Eg. 380; Moses kom farandi til fólksins, Sks. 574; koma inn farandi, 369, Fbr. 25.
    2. pass. farinn, in the phrase, á förnum vegi, on ‘wayfaring,’ i. e. in travelling, passing by; finna e-n á förnum vegi, Nj. 258, K. Þ. K. 6; kveðja fjárins á förnum vegi, Grág. i. 403; also, fara um farinn veg, to pass on one’s journey; of the sun. sól var skamt farin, the sun was little advanced, i. e. early in the morning, Fms. xi. 267, viii. 146; þá var dagr alljós ok sól farin, broad day and sun high in the sky, Eg. 219; also impers., sól (dat.) var skamt farit, Úlf. 4. 10: the phrase, aldri farinn, stricken in years, Sturl. i. 212; vel farinn í andliti, well-favoured, Ld. 274; vel at orði farinn, well spoken, eloquent, Fms. xi. 193; mod., vel orði, máli farinn, and so Ld. 122; gone, þar eru baugar farnir, Grág. ii. 172; þó fætrnir sé farnir, Fas. iii. 308.
    β. impers. in the phrase, e-m er þannig farit, one is so and so; veðri var þannig farit, at …, the winter was such, that …, Fms. xi. 34; veðri var svá farit at myrkt var um at litask, i. e. the weather was gloomy, Grett. 111; hversu landinu er farit, what is the condition of the country, Sks. 181; henni er þannig farit, at hón er mikil ey, löng …, ( the island) is so shapen, that it is large and long, Hkr. ii. 188; er eigi einn veg farit úgæfu okkari, our ill-luck is not of one piece, Nj. 183: metaph. of state, disposition, character, er hánum vel farit, he is a well-favoured man, 15; undarliga er yðr farit, ye are strange men, 154; honum var svá farit, at hann var vesal-menni, Boll. 352: adding the prepp. at, til, þeim var úlíkt farit at í mörgu, they were at variance in many respects, Hkr. iii. 97; nú er annan veg til farit, now matters are altered, Nj. 226; nú er svá til farit, at ek vil …, now the case is, that I wish …, Eg. 714; hér er þannig til farit, … at leiðin, 582; þar var þannig til farit, Fms. xi. 34. ☞ Hence comes the mod. form varið (v instead of f), which also occurs in MSS. of the 15th century—veðri var svá varit, Sd. 181; ér honum vel varið, Lv. 80, Ld. 266, v. l.; svá er til varið, Sks. 223, 224,—all of them paper MSS. The phrase, e-m er nær farit, one is pressed; svá var honum nær farit af öllu samt, vökum ok föstu, he was nearly overcome from want of sleep and fasting.
    B. TRANS.
    I. with acc.:
    1. to visit; fara land herskildi, brandi, etc., to visit a land with ‘war-shield,’ fire, etc., i. e. devastate it; gékk siðan á land upp með liði sínu, ok fór allt herskildi, Fms. i. 131; land þetta mundi herskildi farit, ok leggjask undir útlenda höfðingja, iv. 357; (hann) lét Halland farit brandi, vii. 4 (in a verse); hann fór lvist eldi, 41 (in a verse); hann hefir farit öll eylönd brandi, 46 (in a verse); fara hungri hörund, to emaciate the body, of an ascetic, Sl. 71.
    2. to overtake, with acc.; hann gat ekki farit hann, he could not overtake ( catch) him, 623. 17; tunglit ferr sólina, the moon overtakes the sun, Rb. 116; áðr hana Fenrir fari, before Fenrir overtakes her, Vþm. 46, 47; knegut oss fálur fara, ye witches cannot take us, Hkv. Hjörv. 13; hann gat farit fjóra menn af liði Steinólfs, ok drap þá alla, … hann gat farit þá hjá Steinólfsdal, Gullþ. 29; hann reið eptir þeim, ok gat farit þá út hjá Svelgsá, milli ok Hóla, Eb. 180; Án hrísmagi var þeirra skjótastr ok getr farit sveininn, Ld. 242; viku þeir þá enn undan sem skjótast svá at Danir gátu eigi farit þá, Fms. (Knytl. S.) xi. 377 (MS., in the Ed. wrongly altered to náð þeim); hérinn hljóp undan, ok gátu hundarnir ekki farit hann (Ed. fráit wrongly), Fas. iii. 374; ok renna allir eptir þeim manni er víg vakti, … ok verðr hann farinn, Gþl. 146: cp. the phrase, vera farinn, to dwell, live, to be found here and there; þótt hann sé firr um farinn, Hm. 33.
    II. with dat. to destroy, make to perish; f. sér, to make away with oneself; kona hans fór sér í dísar-sal, she killed herself, Fas. i. 527; hón varð stygg ok vildi fara sér, Landn. (Hb.) 55; ef þér gangit fyrir hamra ofan ok farit yðr sjálfir, Fms. viii. 53; hví ætla menn at hann mundi vilja f. sér sjálfr, iii. 59; fara lífi, fjörvi, öndu, id.; skal hann heldr eta, en fara öndu sinni, than starve oneself to death, K. Þ. K. 130; ok verðr þá þínu fjörvi um farit, Lv. 57, Ýt. 20, Fas. i. 426 (in a verse), cp. Hkv. Hjörv. 13; mínu fjörvi at fara, Fm. 5; þú hefir sigr vegit, ok Fáfni (dat.) um farit, 23; farit hafði hann allri ætt Geirmímis, Hkv. 1. 14; ok létu hans fjörvi farit, Sól. 22; hann hafði farit mörgum manni, O. H. L. 11.
    β. to forfeit; fara sýknu sinni, Grág. i. 98; fara löndum ok lausafé, ii. 167.
    2. reflex. to perish (but esp. freq. in the sense to be drowned, perish in the sea); farask af sulti, to die of hunger, Fms. ii. 226; fellr fjöldi manns í díkit ok farask þar, v. 281; fórusk sex hundruð Vinda skipa, xi. 369; alls fórusk níu menn, Ísl. ii. 385; mun heimr farask, Eluc. 43; þá er himin ok jörð hefir farisk, Edda 12; farask af hita, mæði, Fms. ix. 47; fórsk þar byrðingrinn, 307; hvar þess er menn farask, Grág. i. 219; heldr enn at fólk Guðs farisk af mínum völdum, Sks. 732: of cattle, ef fé hins hefir troðisk eðr farisk á þá lund sem nú var tínt, Grág. ii. 286.
    β. metaph., fersk nú vinátta ykkur, your friendship is done with, Band. 12.
    γ. the phrase, farask fyrir, to come to naught, Nj. 131; at síðr mun fyrir farask nokkut stórræði, Ísl. ii. 340; en fyrir fórusk málagjöldin af konungi, the payment never took place, Fms. v. 278; lét ek þetta verk fyrir farask, vii. 158; þá mun þat fyrir farask, Fs. 20; en fyrir fórsk þat þó þau misseri, Sd. 150: in mod. usage (N. T.), to perish.
    δ. in act. rarely, and perhaps only a misspelling: frá því er féit fór (fórsk better), K. Þ. K. 132; fóru (better fórusk, were drowned) margir Íslenzkir menn, Bs. i. 436.
    3. part. farinn, as adj. gone, undone; nú eru vér farnir, nema …, Lv. 83; hans tafl var mjök svá farit, his game was almost lost, Fas. i. 523; þá er farnir vóru forstöðumenn Tróju, when the defenders of Troy were dead and gone, Ver. 36; tungl farit, a ‘dead moon,’ i. e. new moon, Rb. 34; farinn af sulti ok mæði, Fms. viii. 53; farinn at e-u, ruined in a thing, having lost it; farnir at hamingju, luckless, iv. 73; f. at vistum, xi. 33; f. at lausa-fé;. iii. 117: in some cases uncertain whether the participle does not belong to A.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > FARA

  • 44 mark

    I 1. noun
    1) (trace) Spur, die; (of finger, foot also) Abdruck, der; (stain etc.) Fleck, der; (scratch) Kratzer, der

    dirty mark — Schmutzfleck, der

    leave one's/its mark on something — (fig.) einer Sache (Dat.) seinen Stempel aufdrücken

    make one's/its mark — (fig.) sich (Dat.) einen Namen machen

    2) (affixed sign, indication, symbol) Zeichen, das; (in trade names) Typ, der (Technik)

    distinguishing mark — Kennzeichen, das

    Mark 2 version/model — Version/Modell 2

    be a mark of good taste/breeding — ein Zeichen guten Geschmacks/guter Erziehung sein

    something is the mark of a good writer — an etwas (Dat.) erkennt man einen guten Schriftsteller

    3) (Sch.): (grade) Zensur, die; Note, die; (Sch., Sport): (unit of numerical award) Punkt, der

    get good/bad/35 marks in or for a subject — gute/schlechte Noten od. Zensuren/35 Punkte in einem Fach bekommen

    4) (line etc. to indicate position) Markierung, die
    5) (level) Marke, die

    reach the 15 % mark — die 15 %-Marke erreichen

    6) (Sport): (starting position) Startlinie, die

    on your marks! [get set! go!] — auf die Plätze! [Fertig! Los!]

    be quick/slow off the mark — einen guten/schlechten Start haben; (fig.) fix (ugs.) /langsam sein

    7) (target, desired object) Ziel, das

    hit the mark — (fig.) ins Schwarze treffen

    be wide of the mark — (lit. or fig.) danebentreffen

    be close to the mark — (fig.) der Sache nahe kommen

    2. transitive verb
    1) (stain, dirty) Flecke[n] machen auf (+ Dat.); schmutzig machen; (scratch) zerkratzen
    2) (put distinguishing mark on, signal) kennzeichnen, markieren ( with mit)

    the bottle was marked ‘poison’ — die Flasche trug die Aufschrift "Gift"

    mark an item with its price — eine Ware auszeichnen od. mit einem Preisschild versehen

    3) (Sch.) (correct) korrigieren; (grade) benoten; zensieren
    4)

    mark time — (Mil.; also fig.) auf der Stelle treten

    5) (characterize) kennzeichnen; charakterisieren
    6) (heed) hören auf (+ Akk.) [Person, Wort]

    [you] mark my words — höre auf mich; eins kann ich dir sagen; (as a warning) lass dir das gesagt sein

    7) (Brit. Sport): (keep close to) markieren (fachspr.), decken [Gegenspieler]
    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/45241/mark_down">mark down
    II noun
    (monetary unit) Mark, die
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) ((also Deutsche Mark, Deutschmark) the standard unit of German currency before the euro.)
    2) (a point given as a reward for good work etc: She got good marks in the exam.)
    3) (a stain: That spilt coffee has left a mark on the carpet.)
    4) (a sign used as a guide to position etc: There's a mark on the map showing where the church is.)
    5) (a cross or other sign used instead of a signature: He couldn't sign his name, so he made his mark instead.)
    6) (an indication or sign of a particular thing: a mark of respect.)
    2. verb
    1) (to put a mark or stain on, or to become marked or stained: Every pupil's coat must be marked with his name; That coffee has marked the tablecloth; This white material marks easily.)
    2) (to give marks to (a piece of work): I have forty exam-papers to mark tonight.)
    3) (to show; to be a sign of: X marks the spot where the treasure is buried.)
    4) (to note: Mark it down in your notebook.)
    5) ((in football etc) to keep close to (an opponent) so as to prevent his getting the ball: Your job is to mark the centre-forward.)
    •
    - marked
    - markedly
    - marker
    - marksman
    - marksmanship
    - leave/make one's mark
    - mark out
    - mark time
    * * *
    mark1
    [mɑ:k, AM mɑ:rk]
    I. n
    1. (spot, stain) Fleck m; (on the skin) Mal nt; (when burnt) Brandmal nt geh; (scratch) Kratzer m, Schramme f; (trace) Spur f; (scar) Narbe f; (fingerprint, footprint) Abdruck m
    the wine left a permanent \mark on his shirt der Wein hinterließ bleibende Flecken auf seinem Hemd
    his fingers had left \marks all over the table auf dem Tisch waren überall seine Fingerabdrücke zu sehen
    dirt/paint \marks Schmutz-/Farbflecken pl
    2. (identifying feature) [Kenn]zeichen nt, Merkmal nt; ZOOL Kennung f; (on fur)
    ▪ \marks pl Zeichnung f
    it's the [distinguishing] \mark of a gentleman/good newspaper to... es zeichnet einen Gentleman/eine gute Zeitung aus [o man erkennt einen Gentleman/eine gute Zeitung daran], dass er/sie...
    the crime bears all the \marks of a planned murder alle Anzeichen weisen auf einen geplanten Mord hin
    distinguishing [or identifying] \marks unverwechselbare Kennzeichen
    3. ( fig: indication) Zeichen nt
    a \mark of appreciation/respect ein Zeichen nt der Wertschätzung/des Respekts
    adjusting \mark TECH Einstellmarke f
    5. (sign to distinguish) Zeichen nt
    \mark of origin Herkunftszeichen nt
    trade \mark Warenzeichen nt, Schutzmarke f
    6. (signature) Kreuz nt
    to make one's \mark [on sth] sein Kreuz [unter etw akk] setzen
    7. (for punctuation) Satzzeichen nt
    exclamation/quotation \mark Ausrufe-/Fragezeichen nt
    quotation \marks Anführungszeichen pl
    8. SCH (grade) Note f, Zensur f
    what \mark did you get for biology? was hast du in Biologie bekommen?
    no \marks for guessing who did this ( fig fam) es ist nicht schwer zu erraten, wer das gemacht hat
    to get bad/good \marks for sth schlechte/gute Noten für etw akk bekommen
    to get full \marks [for sth] BRIT, AUS die Bestnote [für etw akk] erhalten
    full \marks for guessing who I met at the party ( fig fam) hundert Punkte, wenn du drauf kommst, wen ich auf der Party getroffen habe fam
    9. no pl (required standard) Standard m, Norm f
    to be up to the \mark den Anforderungen [o Erwartungen] entsprechen
    to not feel up to the \mark nicht ganz auf der Höhe sein fam
    10. no pl ( fig: distinction) Rang m
    he is a man of \mark er ist eine Persönlichkeit von Rang
    11. (point) Marke f
    sales have already passed the million \mark die Verkaufszahlen haben die Millionenmarke bereits überschritten
    to be over the halfway \mark über die Hälfte geschafft haben
    12. ( also fig: target) Ziel nt, Zielscheibe f a. fig
    to be an easy \mark AM ( fig) leicht reinzulegen sein fam
    to be wide of [or quite off] the \mark das Ziel um Längen verfehlen a. fig
    to hit the \mark [genau] ins Schwarze treffen a. fig
    to miss the \mark vorbeischießen; ( fig) seinen Zweck verfehlen
    to overshoot the \mark über das Ziel hinausschießen a. fig
    13. (in a race) Start m; (starting block) Startblock m; (starting line) Startlinie f
    on your \marks, get set, go! auf die Plätze, fertig, los!
    14. (version of a car) Modell nt
    a \mark 4 Escort ein Escort Modell 4
    15. COMPUT Marke f fachspr
    17.
    ▶ to leave its/one's \mark on sb/sth seine Spuren bei jdm/etw hinterlassen
    she left her \mark on the company sie hat den Betrieb sehr geprägt
    ▶ to make one's \mark auffallen
    ▶ to be slow/quick off the \mark (understand) schwer/schnell von Begriff sein fam; (take action) langsam/[blitz]schnell reagieren
    you'll have to be quick off the \mark with that application du musst dich mit der Bewerbung beeilen
    II. vt
    ▪ to \mark sth etw schmutzig machen
    2. usu passive (scar)
    his face was \marked for life er hat bleibende Narben im Gesicht zurückbehalten
    the man's body was \marked with blows from a blunt weapon die Leiche des Mannes trug Spuren von Schlägen mit einer stumpfen Waffe
    ▪ to \mark sth etw markieren [o bezeichnen] [o kennzeichnen
    4. (label)
    ▪ to \mark sth etw beschriften; (indicate the price of) etw auszeichnen
    the bottle was \marked ‘poison’ die Flasche trug die Aufschrift ‚Gift‘
    they \marked the shirts at €20 sie zeichneten die Hemden mit 20 Euro aus
    to \mark a route on a plan eine Route auf einem Plan einzeichnen
    5.
    ▪ to \mark sth (characterize) etw kennzeichnen [o markieren]; (mean) etw bedeuten
    to \mark the beginning/end of sth den Anfang/das Ende einer S. gen markieren
    to \mark a turning point einen Wendepunkt darstellen
    ▪ to \mark sth an etw akk erinnern
    a concert to \mark the 10th anniversary ein Konzert aus Anlass des zehnten Jahrestages
    a speech to \mark the occasion eine Rede zur Feier des Tages
    7. SCH
    ▪ to \mark sth etw zensieren
    ▪ to \mark sb jdn benoten
    8. (clearly identify)
    ▪ to \mark sb/sth as sb/sth jdn/etw als jdn/etw kennzeichnen [o auszeichnen]
    your clothes \mark you as a man of good taste Ihre Kleider lassen erkennen, dass Sie ein Mann von gutem Geschmack sind
    ▪ to be \marked as/for sth zu etw dat /für etw akk bestimmt sein
    10. SPORT, FBALL
    ▪ to \mark sb jdn decken
    11. SCI
    ▪ to \mark sth receptacle etw eichen
    12.
    ▶ to \mark time (in a parade) auf der Stelle marschieren; ( fig: not move forward) die Zeit überbrücken
    ▶ [you] \mark my words! lass dir das gesagt sein!
    III. vi
    1. (get dirty) schmutzig [o SCHWEIZ a. dreckig] werden, schmutzen, verdrecken SCHWEIZ; (scratch) Kratzer [o Schrammen] bekommen
    2. SCH (give marks) Noten vergeben; (correct) korrigieren
    3. (pay attention)
    \mark! Achtung!
    mark2
    <pl -s or ->
    [mɑ:k, AM mɑ:rk]
    n short for Deutschmark Mark f
    * * *
    [mAːk]
    n
    Markus m
    * * *
    mark1 [mɑː(r)k]
    A s
    1. Markierung f, Mal n, besonders TECH Marke f:
    make a mark in the calendar sich einen Tag rot anstreichen
    2. fig Zeichen n:
    mark of confidence Vertrauensbeweis m;
    mark of favo(u)r Gunstbezeigung f;
    mark of respect Zeichen der Hochachtung;
    God bless ( oder save) the mark obs umg mit Verlaub zu sagen
    3. (Kenn)Zeichen n, ( auch charakteristisches) Merkmal:
    distinctive mark Kennzeichen
    4. (Schrift-, Satz-) Zeichen n:
    mark of correction Korrekturzeichen
    5. Orientierungs-, Sichtzeichen n:
    6. (An)Zeichen n:
    7. a) (Eigentums)Zeichen n
    b) Brandmal n
    8. roter Fleck (auf der Haut), Strieme f, Schwiele f
    9. Narbe f ( auch TECH)
    10. Kerbe f, Einschnitt m
    11. (Hand-, Namens) Zeichen n, Kreuz n (eines Analphabeten)
    12. Ziel n (auch fig), Zielscheibe f:
    a) (das Ziel) treffen,
    b) fig ins Schwarze treffen;
    miss the mark das Ziel verfehlen, danebenschießen (beide a. fig);
    a) (weit) danebenschießen,
    b) fig sich (gewaltig) irren, (Schätzung etc) (weit) danebenliegen;
    £1,000 will be nearer to the mark kommen (schon) eher hin umg
    13. fig Norm f:
    a) unter dem Durchschnitt,
    b) gesundheitlich etc nicht auf der Höhe umg;
    a) den Anforderungen gewachsen sein (Person) oder genügen (Leistungen etc),
    b) gesundheitlich auf der Höhe sein umg;
    a) innerhalb der erlaubten Grenzen,
    b) berechtigt ( in doing sth etwas zu tun);
    a) über das Ziel hinausschießen umg,
    b) zu weit gehen, den Bogen überspannen
    14. (aufgeprägter) Stempel, Gepräge n
    15. a) (Fuß-, Brems- etc) Spur f:
    leave one’s mark (up)on fig seinen Stempel aufdrücken (dat); bei jemandem seine Spuren hinterlassen;
    make one’s mark sich einen Namen machen, sich profilieren ( beide:
    on, upon in einem Betrieb etc)
    b) Fleck m
    c) Abdruck m:
    leave a mark einen Abdruck hinterlassen, sich abdrücken
    16. fig Bedeutung f, Rang m:
    a man of mark eine markante oder bedeutende Persönlichkeit
    17. Marke f, Sorte f:
    mark of quality Qualitätsmarke
    18. WIRTSCH
    a) (Fabrik-, Waren) Zeichen n, (Schutz-, Handels-) Marke f
    b) Preisangabe f
    19. SCHIFF
    a) (abgemarkte) Fadenlänge (der Lotleine)
    b) Landmarke f
    c) Bake f, Leitzeichen n
    d) Mark n, Ladungsbezeichnung f
    e) Marke f
    20. MIL, TECH Modell n, Type f:
    a mark V tank ein Panzer(wagen) der Type V
    21. SCHULE
    a) Note f ( auch SPORT), Zensur f:
    get ( oder obtain) full marks die beste Note bekommen, die höchste Punktzahl erreichen;
    give sb full marks for sth fig jemandem für etwas höchstes Lob zollen;
    he gained 20 marks for Greek im Griechischen bekam er 20 Punkte;
    bad mark Note für schlechtes Betragen
    b) pl Zeugnis n:
    bad marks ein schlechtes Zeugnis
    22. umg (das) Richtige:
    that’s not my mark das ist nicht mein Geschmack, das ist nicht das Richtige für mich
    23. → easy A 1
    24. SPORT
    a) Fußball: (Elfmeter) Punkt m
    b) Boxen: sl Magengrube f
    c) Bowls: Zielkugel f
    d) Laufsport: Startlinie f:
    on your marks! auf die Plätze!;
    be quick (slow) off the mark einen guten (schlechten) Start haben, fig schnell (langsam) reagieren oder umg schalten
    25. meist mark of mouth Bohne f, Kennung f (Alterszeichen an Pferdezähnen)
    26. HIST
    a) Mark f, Grenzgebiet n
    b) Gemeindemark f, Allmende f:
    mark moot Gemeindeversammlung f
    B v/t
    1. markieren:
    a) Wege, Gegenstände etc kennzeichnen
    b) Stellen auf einer Karte etc bezeichnen, (provisorisch) andeuten
    c) Wäsche zeichnen:
    mark by a dotted line durch eine punktierte Linie kennzeichnen;
    mark (with a hot iron) brandmarken;
    a) MIL auf der Stelle treten (a. fig),
    b) fig nicht vom Fleck kommen,
    c) abwarten,
    d) MUS den Takt schlagen
    2. a) Spuren hinterlassen auf (dat):
    b) fig jemanden zeichnen (Krankheit etc)
    3. eine Ära etc kennzeichnen, kennzeichnend sein für:
    the day was marked by heavy fighting der Tag stand im Zeichen schwerer Kämpfe;
    no triumph marks her manner es ist nicht ihre Art aufzutrumpfen
    4. ein Zeichen sein für:
    that marks him for a leader das zeigt, dass er sich zum Führer eignet;
    he has all the qualities that mark a good doctor er hat alle Eigenschaften, die einen guten Arzt ausmachen
    5. (aus mehreren) bestimmen, (aus)wählen, ausersehen ( alle:
    for für)
    6. hervorheben:
    mark the occasion (Redew) zur Feier des Tages, aus diesem Anlass
    7. zum Ausdruck bringen, zeigen:
    mark one’s displeasure by hissing
    8. SCHULE benoten, zensieren, SPORT bewerten
    9. notieren, vermerken
    10. sich etwas merken:
    mark my words denke an meine Worte oder an mich!
    11. bemerken, beachten, achtgeben auf (akk)
    12. WIRTSCH
    a) Waren auszeichnen
    b) Br (öffentlich) notieren (lassen)
    c) den Preis festsetzen: → mark down 1
    13. LING einen Akzent setzen, eine Länge bezeichnen
    14. SPORT
    a) seinen Gegenspieler decken, (gut etc) markieren:
    mark sb man to man jemanden manndecken, jemanden in Manndeckung nehmen;
    mark sb out of the game jemanden (völlig) abmelden umg
    b) Punkte, Tore etc aufschreiben, notieren:
    mark the game → C 4 b
    C v/i
    1. markieren
    2. achtgeben, aufpassen
    3. sich etwas merken:
    mark you wohlgemerkt
    4. SPORT
    a) decken
    b) den Spielstand laufend notieren
    5. mark easily (quickly) leicht (schnell) schmutzen
    mark2 [mɑː(r)k] s WIRTSCH
    1. (deutsche) Mark
    2. HIST Mark f:
    M abk
    1. FLUG PHYS Mach number
    2. Br motorway
    5. HIST (Währung) mark ( marks pl) DM
    mk (mks) abk HIST (Währung) mark ( marks pl) DM f oder pl
    * * *
    I 1. noun
    1) (trace) Spur, die; (of finger, foot also) Abdruck, der; (stain etc.) Fleck, der; (scratch) Kratzer, der

    dirty mark — Schmutzfleck, der

    leave one's/its mark on something — (fig.) einer Sache (Dat.) seinen Stempel aufdrücken

    make one's/its mark — (fig.) sich (Dat.) einen Namen machen

    2) (affixed sign, indication, symbol) Zeichen, das; (in trade names) Typ, der (Technik)

    distinguishing mark — Kennzeichen, das

    Mark 2 version/model — Version/Modell 2

    be a mark of good taste/breeding — ein Zeichen guten Geschmacks/guter Erziehung sein

    something is the mark of a good writer — an etwas (Dat.) erkennt man einen guten Schriftsteller

    3) (Sch.): (grade) Zensur, die; Note, die; (Sch., Sport): (unit of numerical award) Punkt, der

    get good/bad/35 marks in or for a subject — gute/schlechte Noten od. Zensuren/35 Punkte in einem Fach bekommen

    4) (line etc. to indicate position) Markierung, die
    5) (level) Marke, die

    reach the 15 % mark — die 15 %-Marke erreichen

    6) (Sport): (starting position) Startlinie, die

    on your marks! [get set! go!] — auf die Plätze! [Fertig! Los!]

    be quick/slow off the mark — einen guten/schlechten Start haben; (fig.) fix (ugs.) /langsam sein

    7) (target, desired object) Ziel, das

    hit the mark — (fig.) ins Schwarze treffen

    be wide of the mark — (lit. or fig.) danebentreffen

    be close to the mark — (fig.) der Sache nahe kommen

    2. transitive verb
    1) (stain, dirty) Flecke[n] machen auf (+ Dat.); schmutzig machen; (scratch) zerkratzen
    2) (put distinguishing mark on, signal) kennzeichnen, markieren ( with mit)

    the bottle was marked ‘poison’ — die Flasche trug die Aufschrift "Gift"

    mark an item with its price — eine Ware auszeichnen od. mit einem Preisschild versehen

    ceremonies to mark the tenth anniversary — Feierlichkeiten aus Anlass des 10. Jahrestages

    3) (Sch.) (correct) korrigieren; (grade) benoten; zensieren
    4)

    mark time — (Mil.; also fig.) auf der Stelle treten

    5) (characterize) kennzeichnen; charakterisieren
    6) (heed) hören auf (+ Akk.) [Person, Wort]

    [you] mark my words — höre auf mich; eins kann ich dir sagen; (as a warning) lass dir das gesagt sein

    7) (Brit. Sport): (keep close to) markieren (fachspr.), decken [Gegenspieler]
    Phrasal Verbs:
    II noun
    (monetary unit) Mark, die
    * * *
    Schulnote f. (german monetary unit) n.
    Mark nur sing. m. (school) n.
    Zensur -en f. n.
    Eindruck -¨e m.
    Marke -n f.
    Markierung f.
    Zeichen - n. (on) v.
    einzeichnen (auf) ausdr.
    markieren v. v.
    beachten v.
    kennzeichnen v.
    zensieren (Zensuren geben) v.
    zensieren v.

    English-german dictionary > mark

  • 45 a

    I f, m; = A
    2) перен. начало
    dall'a alla zeta — от начала до конца, от а до зет, от а до я
    rifarsi dall'a — начать ещё раз / с начала, с нуля
    siamo sempre all'a — мы всё время топчемся на месте
    essere all'a — начать с азов / с самого начала, с нуля
    essere a e z — быть альфой и омегой / началом и концом чего-либо
    II prep
    1) (при обозначении движения к месту, направления, нахождения на месте, расстояния (часто с предлогом da) и временных отношений (в этом случае часто переводится наречием)) в, на, у, около, к, до, по
    andare a casa — пойти домой
    tornare a casa a mezzanotte — вернуться домой в полночь
    2) (при обозначении намерения, побуждения к действию, образа и мотивировки действия) к, у, на
    aderire alla minoranza — присоединиться к меньшинству
    nominare a governatore / a sindaco — назначить губернатором / мэром
    condannare ai lavori forzati / ai 10 anni — приговорить к принудительным работам / к 10 годам
    chiudere a chiave / a due mandate — закрыть на ключ / на дава оборота
    3) (при обозначении причины, цели) при, (п)о
    deliziarsi alla bella vista — радоваться при виде весёлого пейзажа / весёлому пейзажу
    sospirare al buon tempo passato — вздыхать о добром старом времени
    comprare / vendere a tanto (per) un chilo / litro / metro — купить / продать по столько-то за килограмм / литр / метр
    5) (как правило, после глаголов continuare, metter(si), cominciare и некоторых прилагательных) см. simile, il primo, l'ultimo, avvezzo, dedito, idoneo
    6) (входит в состав многочисленных наречных и предложных оборотов)
    III
    1) сокр. от anno год, г.
    2) сокр. от ara ар

    Большой итальяно-русский словарь > a

  • 46 altar

    'o:ltə
    1) (in some Christian churches the table on which the bread and wine are consecrated during the celebration of communion: The bride and groom stood before the priest at the altar.) altar
    2) (a table etc on which offerings are made to a god.) altar
    altar n altar

    altar sustantivo masculino altar
    altar m Relig altar Locuciones: llevar/conducir al altar: to marry: está deseando llevar al altar a María, he's dying to get hitched up with María ' altar' also found in these entries: Spanish: ara - monaguillo - templete - mantel - sagrado English: altar - candle - erect
    tr['ɔːltəSMALLr/SMALL]
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    altar boy monaguillo
    altar ['ɔltər] n
    : altar m
    n.
    • altar s.m.
    • ara s.f.
    'ɔːltər, 'ɔːltə(r)
    noun altar m
    ['ɒltǝ(r)]
    1.
    N altar m

    high altar — altar m mayor

    - lead a girl to the altar
    2.
    CPD

    altar boy N — acólito m, monaguillo m

    altar cloth N — sabanilla f, paño m de altar

    altar stone N — piedra f del altar

    altar table N — mesa f del altar

    * * *
    ['ɔːltər, 'ɔːltə(r)]
    noun altar m

    English-spanish dictionary > altar

  • 47 singular

    adj.
    1 peculiar, odd (raro).
    2 unique.
    singular batalla single combat
    3 singular (grammar).
    m.
    singular (grammar).
    en singular in the singular
    * * *
    1 (único) singular, single
    2 (excepcional) extraordinary, exceptional
    3 (raro) peculiar, odd
    1 GRAMÁTICA singular
    \
    en singular GRAMÁTICA in the singular
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    1. ADJ
    1) (Ling) singular
    2)
    3) (=destacado) outstanding, exceptional
    4) (=raro) singular, odd
    2.
    SM (Ling) singular

    en singular — (lit) in the singular; (fig) in particular

    * * *
    I
    1)
    a) (frml) (extraordinario, especial) singular (frml)
    b) (peculiar, raro) peculiar, odd
    c) (frml) ( excepcionalmente bueno) singularly good (frml)
    2) (Ling) singular
    II
    masculino singular

    en singular — (Ling) in the singular

    * * *
    = distinctive, singular, quaint, singular, one-of-a-kind, with a difference, unique, portentous.
    Ex. In addition to main or added entries under titles added entries are often also made in respect of distinctive series titles.
    Ex. All nouns have a plural and singular form.
    Ex. Clergymen practice the quaint custom of reading aloud at meal times.
    Ex. The second edition was also well received all over the world, and was accorded the singular honour of translation into Portuguese for use in library schools in Brazil.
    Ex. Join leading experts in cultural heritage informatics for a one-of-a-kind learning experience.
    Ex. The article 'Web authoring with a difference' reviews the current authoring tools available for organizations wishing to become involved in the World Wide Web (WWW).
    Ex. The basic requirement of a shelf arrangement system is that each document has a unique place in the sequence.
    Ex. This novel is once again a most peculiar combination of broad farce and portentous significance.
    * * *
    I
    1)
    a) (frml) (extraordinario, especial) singular (frml)
    b) (peculiar, raro) peculiar, odd
    c) (frml) ( excepcionalmente bueno) singularly good (frml)
    2) (Ling) singular
    II
    masculino singular

    en singular — (Ling) in the singular

    * * *
    = distinctive, singular, quaint, singular, one-of-a-kind, with a difference, unique, portentous.

    Ex: In addition to main or added entries under titles added entries are often also made in respect of distinctive series titles.

    Ex: All nouns have a plural and singular form.
    Ex: Clergymen practice the quaint custom of reading aloud at meal times.
    Ex: The second edition was also well received all over the world, and was accorded the singular honour of translation into Portuguese for use in library schools in Brazil.
    Ex: Join leading experts in cultural heritage informatics for a one-of-a-kind learning experience.
    Ex: The article 'Web authoring with a difference' reviews the current authoring tools available for organizations wishing to become involved in the World Wide Web (WWW).
    Ex: The basic requirement of a shelf arrangement system is that each document has a unique place in the sequence.
    Ex: This novel is once again a most peculiar combination of broad farce and portentous significance.

    * * *
    A
    1 ( frml) (extraordinario, especial) singular ( frml)
    lo hizo con singular entusiasmo he did it with remarkable o extraordinary o singular enthusiasm
    un cuadro de singular colorido a singularly colorful picture
    2 (peculiar, raro) peculiar, odd
    lo dijo en un tonillo muy singular he said it in a very peculiar o odd o funny way
    3 ( frml) (excepcionalmente bueno) singularly good ( frml)
    B ( Ling) singular
    singular
    en singular ( Ling) in the singular
    tú habla en singular you speak for yourself
    * * *

     

    singular adjetivo
    singular
    ■ sustantivo masculino
    singular;

    singular
    I adjetivo
    1 (raro, excepcional) peculiar, odd
    2 frml (único, inigualable) un dibujo de singular belleza, a drawing of outstanding beauty
    II adjetivo & m Ling singular

    ' singular' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    buen
    - dato
    - demasiada
    - demasiado
    - haber
    - mucha
    - mucho
    - otra
    - otro
    - particular
    - persona
    - poca
    - poco
    - política
    - sí
    - singularizar
    - tanta
    - tanto
    - toda
    - todo
    - acta
    - África
    - África del Sur
    - agua
    - águila
    - ala
    - alba
    - alga
    - álgebra
    - algún
    - alma
    - alta
    - alza
    - ama
    - anca
    - ancla
    - ánfora
    - ánima
    - ansia
    - ara
    - arca
    - área
    - aria
    - arma
    - arpa
    - arte
    - asa
    - ascua
    - Asia
    - asma
    English:
    accused
    - lady
    - majority
    - neither
    - offspring
    - propose
    - singular
    - statistics
    - bad
    - big
    - first
    - good
    - large
    - peculiarity
    - third
    - thirteenth
    * * *
    ♦ adj
    1. [raro] peculiar, odd;
    un hombre singular a peculiar man
    2. [único] unique;
    tiene dotes singulares de cantante she has unique talent as a singer
    3.
    singular batalla single combat
    4. Gram singular
    ♦ nm
    Gram singular;
    en singular in the singular
    * * *
    I adj
    1 ( raro) strange, fml
    singular
    2 ( único) outstanding, extraordinary
    II m GRAM singular
    * * *
    1) : singular, unique
    2) particular: peculiar, odd
    3) : singular (in grammar)
    : singular
    * * *
    singular adj singular

    Spanish-English dictionary > singular

  • 48 appreciate

    értékel, méltányol, megbecsül, felmegy az ára
    * * *
    [ə'pri:ʃieit]
    1) (to be grateful for (something): I appreciate all your hard work.) méltányol
    2) (to value (someone or something) highly: Mothers are very often not appreciated.) értékel
    3) (understand; to be aware of: I appreciate your difficulties but I cannot help.) tudatában van
    4) (to increase in value: My house has appreciated (in value) considerably over the last ten years.) felmegy az ára
    •
    - appreciably
    - appreciation
    - appreciative
    - appreciatively

    English-Hungarian dictionary > appreciate

  • 49 space

    n. uzay, feza, mekân, aralık, mesafe, yer, alan, boşluk, açıklık, uzaklık, ara, süre, espas, reklâm süresi [tv]
    ————————
    v. ara vermek, boşluk bırakmak, aralık bırakmak, espas koymak, aralıklı dizmek
    * * *
    1. boşluk 2. boşluk bırak (v.) 3. boşluk (n.)
    * * *
    [speis] 1. noun
    1) (a gap; an empty or uncovered place: I couldn't find a space for my car.) yer
    2) (room; the absence of objects; the area available for use: Have you enough space to turn round?; Is there space for one more?) yer
    3) ((often outer space) the region outside the Earth's atmosphere, in which all stars and other planets etc are situated: travellers through space.) uzay
    2. verb
    ((also space out) to set (things) apart from one another: He spaced the rows of potatoes half a metre apart.) arasında mesafe bırakmak
    - spacious
    - spaciously
    - spaciousness
    - space-age
    - spacecraft
    - spaceship
    - spacesuit

    English-Turkish dictionary > space

  • 50 ÁR

    * * *
    I)
    n.
    1) year; at ári, next year; telja árum, to count time by years;
    2) plenty, abundance, fruitfulnes (þá var ár um öll lönd);
    3) the name of the Rune A.
    f. oar; draga skip á árum, to pull the boat with oars; þungr undir árum, heavy to pull; draga árar um e-t, to contend for; koma eigi ár sinni fyrlr borð, to be under restraint.
    n. first beginning; ár var alda, in times of yore; at morgins ári, um morguninn í ár = árla um morguninn, early in the morning.
    adv.
    1) anciently, of yore;
    2) early (ár um morguninn).
    V)
    from á, river.
    * * *
    1.
    n. [Goth. jêr; A. S. gear; Engl. year; Germ. jabr; the Scandin. idioms all drop the j, as in ungr, young; cp. also the Gr. ωρα; Lat. hora; Ulf. renders not only ετος but also sometimes καιρός and χρόνος by jêr].
    I. a year, = Lat. annus, divided into twelve lunar months, each of 30 days, with four intercalary days, thus making 364 days; as the year was reckoned about the middle of the 10th century (the original calculation probably only reckoned 360 days, and made up the difference by irregular intercalary months). About the year 960 Thorstein Surt introduced the sumarauki (intercalary week), to be inserted every seventh year, thus bringing the year up to 365 days. After the introduction of Christianity (A. D. 1000) the sumarauki was made to harmonize with the Julian calendar; but from A. D. 1700 with the Gregorian calendar; v. the words sumarauki, hlaupár, mánuðr, vika, etc., Íb. ch. 4, Rb. 6, Fms. i. 67; telja árum, to count the time by years, Vsp. 6; í ári, used adverb., at present, as yet, Ó. H. 41, 42 (in a verse).
    II. = Lat. annona, plenty, abundance, fruitfulness; the phrase, friðr ok ár, Fms. vii. 174, Hkr. Yngl. ch. 8–12; ár ok fésæla, Hkr. l. c.; þá var ár urn öll lönd, id.; létu hlaða skip mörg af korni ok annarri gæzku, ok flytja svá ár í Danmörku, Fms. xi. 8, Sks. 323, Fas. i. 526, Hom. 68; gott ár, Eg. 39; blota til árs, Fms. i. 34.
    III. the name of the Rune RUNE (a), Skálda 176; in the A. S. and Goth. Runes the j has the name jêr, gêr, according to the Germ. and Engl. pronunciation of this word; vide p. 2, col. 1.
    COMPDS: áratal, ársbót.
    2.
    adv.
    I. Lat. olim [Ulf. air = παλαί; Engl. yore], used nearly as a substantive followed by a gen., but only in poetry; in the phrase, ár var alda, in times of yore, in principio, Vsp. 3, Hkv. 2. 1: also, ár var þaz (= þat es), the beginning of some of the mythical and heroical poems, Skv. 3. i, Gkv. 1. 1; cp. árdagar.
    II. Lat. mane [A. S. ær; O. H. G. êr; cp. Gr. ηρι-, Engl. early, Icel. árla], rare, (the prolonged form árla is freq.); it, however, still exists in the Icel. common phrase, með morgunsárinu (spelt and proncd. in a single word), primo diluculo; elsewhere poet, or in laws, ár of morgin, early of a morning, Hðm. verse 1, Grág. ii. 280; rísa ár, to rise early, Hm. 58, 59; ár né um nætr, Hkv. 2. 34, etc.; í ár, adverb. = early, Ísl. ii. (Hænsa Þór. S.) 161; snemma í ár, Ld. 46, MS., where the Ed. um morgininn í ár, Fas. i. 503: it also sometimes means for ever, svá at ár Hýmir ekki mælti, for an age he did not utter a word, remained silent as if stupefied, Hým. 25, Lex. Poët.; ara þúfu á skaltu ár sitja, Skm. 27; cp. the mod. phrase, ár ok síð og allan tíð, early and late and always. In compds = Lat. matutinus.
    3.
    f. [A. S. ár; Engl. oar; Swed. åre], an oar, old form of nom., dat., acc. sing. ́r; dat. ́ru or áru, Eb. 60 new Ed., but commonly ár; pl. árar, Eg. 221, 360, Fms. viii. 189, 417: metaph. in the phrases, koma eigi ár sinni fyrir borð, to be under restraint, esp. in a bad sense, of one who cannot run as fast as he likes, Eb. 170; vera á árum e-s = undir ára burði e-s, v. below; draga árar um e-t, to contend about a thing, the metaphor taken from a rowing match, Fær. 159; taka djúpt í árinni, to dip too deep, overdo a thing.
    COMPDS: árarblað, áraburðr, áragangr, árakló, áralag, árarhlumr, árarhlutr, árarstubbi, árartog, árartré.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > ÁR

  • 51 BYGGJA

    * * *
    I)
    (-ða, -ðr), v., older form byggva;
    1) to settle in a place, as colonist; sumar þat, er þeir Ingólfr fóru at byggja Ísland, when I went out to settle in Iceland; Ingólfr bygði fyrstr landit, was the first settler; absol., Helgi bygði norðr í Eyjafirði, settled in E.;
    2) to people (eptir Nóaflóð lifðu átta menn, er bygðu heiminn) Ísland bygðist (was peopled) ór Norvegi;
    3) to inhabit, live in a country (þá er landit hafði sex tigi vetra bygt verit); þess get ek, at menn byggi húsit, that the house is inhabited; byggja bœ, to settle on a farm (hann bygði bœ þann er í Eyju heitir); absol., kona, er bygði (lived) í einum afdal; hvar byggir þú, where dwellest thou?;
    4) to dwell in, occupy (byggja höll, helli); byggja eina sæng, to share the same bed (of a niarried couple; also absol., byggja með erri); bygði hann í skipuin, he dwelt (lived) in ships.
    (-ða, -ðr), v.
    1) to let out (konungr má byggja almenning hverjum sem hann vill); nú byggir maðr dýrra (lets out at a higher rent) en vandi hefir á verit;
    2) to lend money at interest (engi skal byggja dautt fé á leigu); Hrútr bygði allt féit, H. put all the money out at interest;
    3) byggja frændsemi, sifjar, to enter into a marriage with a relation or one allied by by marriage (in such or such degree); þat var bannat at byggja svá náit at frændsemi, intermarriage between so near relations was forbidden.
    * * *
    older form byggva, ð, [for the etymology v. búa], gener. to inhabit, settle, people, always in a transitive sense—not neut. as. búa—but often used absol. or ellipt., land being understood:
    α. to settle as a colonist; Hrollaugr bygði austr á Síðu, Ketilbjörn bygði suðr at Mosfelli, Auðr bygði vestr í Breiðafirði, Helgi bygði norðr í Eyjafirði, all these instances referring to the first settlers of Icel., Íb. ch. 1. 2; en þat vas es hann tók byggva landit, id.; sumar þat er þeir Ingólfr fóru at b. Ísland, the summer before Ingolf settled in Iceland, ch. 6; Íngólfr … bygði fyrstr landit, i. e. Ingolf was the first settler, id.; so in numberless instances, esp. of the Íb. and Landn., e. g. Landn. 42, 334, Eb. 8, Hrafn. 4, Eg. 99, 100; eptir Nóa-flóð lifðu átta menn þeir er heiminn bygðu ( peopled), Edda (pref.)
    β. to inhabit, live in a country; þesskonar þjóð es Vínland hefir bygt, Íb. ch. 6; þá er landit hafði sex tigi vetra bygt verit, Landn. 321; þeir b. þat hérað á Vindlandi er Ré heitir, Fms. xi. 378, H. E. i. 494, Bret. 100: allit. phrases, á bygðu bóli, i. e. among men, where men live; bygðr bólstaðr, possessed land, Grág. ii. 214: the proverb, með lögum skal land byggja, with laws shall man build land, i. e. law builds (makes) lands and home; and some add, en með ólögum eyða; eyða ( to lay waste) and byggja are thus opposed to one another, Nj. 106; b. bæ, to settle on a farm; segi ek af því fyrst hversu bærinn hefir bygzk í Skálaholti … Ketilbjörn bygði þann bæ fyrstr er í Skálaholti heitir, Bs. i. 60; hann bygði bæ þann er í Eyju heitir, Gísl. 91, where it does not mean to build houses, as in the mod. use of this phrase, but to settle, Lat. inhabitare.
    γ. in more special or law phrases, to dwell in, occupy; b. sæng, to keep one’s bed, sleep, Fas. i. 314; b. eina sæng, of married people, Fms. ii. 134; b. með e-m, to cohabit, Stj. 176; b. höll, to occupy a hall, Fms. vi. 147, x. 236; b. á skipum, undir tjöldum, to live aboard ship, in tents, vii. 138; b. hálfrými, a naut. term, viii. 199: metaph., cf Guð byggvir í þeim, Eluc. 52, cp. also the references from the N. T. above under búa, where most of the Icel. Edd. use byggja.
    2. to build a house, ship, or the like, [Scot. and North. E. to big; Dan. bygge; Swed. bygga]: this sense, common over all Scandinavia and North Britain, seems not to occur in Icel. writers before the 15th century or the end of the 14th, but is freq. at the present time; it occurs in the Ann. 1401, 1405, etc. Old writers always say, reisa or göra hús, skip …, not byggja.
    3. reflex. to be inhabited; Ísland bygðisk fyrst ór Noregi, Íb. ch. 1; Grænland fansk ok bygðisk af Íslandi, ch. 6; hundraði ára fyrr en Ísland bygðisk af Norðmönnum, Landn. (pref.); en áðr Ísland bygðisk, id.; þá er Ísland fansk ok bygðisk af Noregi, id.
    II. [Goth. bugjan, by which Ulf. renders αγοράζειν, and once πωλειν, which is elsewhere rendered by frabugjan; A. S. bycgean; Engl. buy; Hel. buggean]:—to let out, esp. land or cottage; konungr má b. almenning hverjum sem hann vill, Gþl. 453; ef umboðsmaðr konungs byggir jarðar (acc.) konungs … því at svá skal konungs jarðir b. sem um aðrar jarðir skill í lögum, 336; nú byggir maðr dýrra ( lets out at a higher rent) en vandi hefir á verit, 337; Ingimundr bygði þeim Hrolleifi bæinn í Ási, Fs. 34; er þeir bygðu lönd sín eðr tóku sér hjú, Grág. i. 445; hann tók mikit af landnámi Una, ok bygði þat ( parcelled it out) frændum sínum, Landn. 244; byggja e-m út, to expel a tenant; b. e-m inn, to settle a tenant on one’s estate.
    2. more properly, to lend money at interest; þat er ok ef menn b. dautt fé, eðr krefja framar af þeim hlutum er menn ljá, en innstæða, K. Á. 204; engi skal b. dautt fé á leigu, Bs. i. 684; um okr, er menn b. dautt fé, H. E. i. 459; Rútr … bygði allt féit, R. put all the money out at interest, Nj. 11.
    3. the peculiar eccl. law phrase of the forbidden degrees; b. sifjar, frændsemi, to marry into such or such degree; this phrase may refer to buying (cp. brúðkaup), or to cohabitation; þat er nýmæli, at jafn-náit skal b. sifjar ok frændsemi at fimta manni hvárt, i. e. intermarriage in the fifth degree is allowed, according to the decision of the council of Lateran, A. D. 1215, Grág. i. 304; frændsemi er eigi byggjandi, i. e. is forbidden, 307, 308, 321, N. G. L. i. 350; en þat var bannat með Ásum at b. svá náit at frændsemi, Hkr. Yngl. ch. 4.
    III. part. as subst.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > BYGGJA

  • 52 LÆRA

    * * *
    (-ða, -ðr), v. to teach (hann lærði Ara prest); lærast at e-m, to get information from a person.
    * * *
    ð, [Ulf. laisjan = διδάσκειν; A. S. lærnan; Old Engl. lere; Engl. learn = to teach formerly, and sometimes so used still; Scot. lair or lear; O. H. G. leran; Germ. lehren: Swed. lära; Dan. lære; in all changing the s into r; the word may be a derivative from lesa (I), to gather; cp. Eat. legere, to gather and to read]:
    I. to teach, with acc. or absol.; þeirra kenningar lærðu oss, Hom. (St.): the disciple in acc., læra annan í stað sinn, K. Þ. K. 60; hann lærði Ara prest, Hkr. (pref.); hverr sá maðr er lærir aðra, Gd. 35; hann lét læra hann á vígfimi ok riddara-skap ok allsháttar íþróttir, Fms. i. 97: lærðr á Látinu-tungu, K. Þ. K. 74; vel lærðir til vápna ok riddara-skaps, Sks. 381; nema hjarta heyrandans lærisk af helgum Anda, Greg. 19; lærask at e-m, to get information from a person, Karl. 444; cp. lærðr below.
    II. to learn, in mod. usage iir this sense only, but seems not to occur in old writers, for Fas. ii. 67 is a paper MS., but cp. læra bók, Nd. 18 (a poem of the beginning of the 15th century).

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > LÆRA

  • 53 ar

    1 conj. "and" ARsup2/sup, SA, FS, Nam, RGEO:67, CO, LR:47, 56, MC:216, VT43:31, VT44:10, 34; see VT47:31 for etymology, cf. also VT49:25, 40. The older form of the conjunction was az PE17:41. Ar is often assimilated to al, as before l, s PE17:41, 71, but “in written Quenya ar was usually written in all cases” PE17:71. In one case, Tolkien altered the phrase ar larmar “and raiments” to al larmar; the former may then be seen as representing the spelling, whereas the latter represents the pronunciation PE17:175. More complex schemes of assimilation are suggested to have existed in “Old Quenya”, the conjunction varying between ar, a and as depending on the following consonant PE17:41, 71. An alternative longer form of the conjunction, arë, is said to occur "occasionally in Tolkien's later writings" VT43:31, cf. VT48:14. In the Etymologies, the word for "and" was first written as ara VT45:6. – In one source, Tolkien notes that Quenya used ar “as preposition beside, next, or as adverb = and” PE17:145; compare ara. 2 noun "day" PE17:148, apparently short for árë,occurring in the names of the Valinorean week listed below. Tolkien indicated that ar in these names could also be arë when the following element begins in a consonant VT45:27. Usually the word for "day" in LotR-style Quenya is rather aurë or ré, q.v.

    Quettaparma Quenyallo (Quenya-English) > ar

  • 54 ar-

    1 prefix "outside" ARsup2/sup, element meaning "beside" VT42:17, “by” PE17:169; in the same source the glosses “near, by, beside” were rejected. Cf. ara. 2, also ari-, prefix for superlative compare arya \#1, 2, hence arcalima “brightest”, arimelda *”dearest” PE17:56-57. In the grammar described in the source, this prefix was to express superlative as the highest degree in actual comparison, whereas the alternative prefix an- rather expressed “very” or “exceedingly” with a more purely augmentative or adverbial force, but these distinctions do not seem to have been clearly present at all stages of Tolkien’s work. See an- \#2, am- \#2. a prefixed form of the stem Ara- "noble" PM:344. In the masc. names Aracáno "high chieftain", mothername amilessë, q.v. of Fingolfin PM:360, cf. 344, Arafinwë "Finarfin" MR:230

    Quettaparma Quenyallo (Quenya-English) > ar-

  • 55 держать

    183a Г несов. кого-что, в чём, где hoidma; pidama; \держатьать ложку в руке lusikat käes hoidma, \держатьать дрова в сарае puid kuuris hoidma, \держатьать молоко в холодильнике piima külmkapis hoidma, \держатьать на коленях süles v põlvedel hoidma, \держатьать в курсе (дела) кого keda (asjaga) kursis hoidma, \держатьать чью сторону kelle poole hoidma, \держатьать на мушке kirbul hoidma, \держатьать в напряжении pinge all hoidma, грипп держит меня в постели gripp hoiab mind voodis, \держатьи вправо! hoidu v hoia paremale! так \держатьать! mer. hoia seda kurssi! \держатьать овец и коров lambaid ja lehmi pidama, \держатьать прислугу teenijaid pidama, \держатьать связь sidet pidama, \держатьать речь kõnet pidama, \держатьать (своё) слово (oma) sõna pidama, \держатьать в памяти meeles pidama, \держатьать в тайне saladuses hoidma v pidama, \держатьите под контролем kontrollige, pidage silmas, кто тебя (здесь) держит? kõnek. kes sind (siis) kinni hoiab v peab? лёд уже держит jää juba kannab, \держатьать равнение joonduma, \держатьать пари kihla vedama, \держатьать экзамен eksamit andma v õiendama v sooritama, \держатьать руки по швам käed kõrval v tikksirgelt seisma, \держатьать путь suunduma, куда путь держите? kuhu minek? \держатьи его! püüa v võta (ta) kinni! ‚
    \держатьать в руках кого valitsema kelle üle, keda oma käpa all hoidma;
    \держатьать себя в руках end vaos hoidma;
    \держатьать под спудом vaka all hoidma, varjama;
    \держатьать в узде кого kõnek. vaos hoidma;
    \держатьать на привязи кого kõnek. keda lõa otsas hoidma;
    \держатьать под башмаком кого kõnek. tuhvli all hoidma;
    \держатьать ушки на макушке v
    ухо востро kõnek. kõrvu teritama v kikkis hoidma, valvas olema;
    \держать себя как kuidas end üleval pidama, käituma;
    \держатьать язык за зубами v
    на привязи kõnek. keelt hammaste taga hoidma;
    \держатьать в чёрном теле kõnek. võõraslapsena kohtlema;
    \держатьать в ежовых рукавицах kõnek. kõvasti pihus hoidma, raudse käega valitsema;
    \держатьи карман шире kõnek. ära loodagi, pühi suu puhtaks;
    \держатьать деньги в кубышке kõnek. raha sukasääres hoidma

    Русско-эстонский новый словарь > держать

  • 56 BÓK

    * * *
    (gen. bókar and bœkr; pl. bœkr), f.
    1) beech, beechtree;
    2) poet. textile fabric with figures woven in it (bœkr þínar enar bláhvítu);
    3) book;
    lesa á bók, to read a book;
    rita á bók, setja á bœkr, to set down in writing, to put on record;
    kunna (festa) et útan bókar, to know (to get) by heart;
    heilög bók, the divine book, the bible;
    4) the gospel (vinna eið at bók; cf. bókareiðr);
    5) Latin kenna em á bók, to teach one Latin;
    nema á bók, to learn Latin;
    setja en til bókar, to put one to school (in order to make him a priest);
    hann heitir á bók ( in Latin) Jaskonius;
    svá segir (er sagt) í bókum (in Latin books);
    6) lawbook, code of law (lögbók, Jónsbók).
    * * *
    1.
    ar, f. [Lat. fāgus; Gr. φηγός; A. S. bôc; Engl. beech; Germ. buche (fem.); Swed. bok; Dan. böge, etc.]:—a beech, Edda (Gl.), Lex. Poët. Owing to the absence of trees in Icel., the word rarely occurs; moreover the collect. beyki, n., is more freq.
    2.
    gen. bókar, but also in old writers bækr, pl. bækr, [Ulf. renders by bôca the Gr. βίβλος, γράμματα, επιστολή, etc.; A. S. bôc; Engl. book; Germ. buch (neut.); Swed. bok; Dan. bog: the identity between bók fāgus and bók liber seems certain; the gender is in all Scandinavian idioms the same; modern German has made a distinction in using buche fem., buch neut.; both are akin to the Gr.-Lat. fāgus, φηγός; cp. also the analogy with Gr. βίβλος and Lat. liber ( book and bark): bók-stafr also properly means a beech-twig, and then a letter. In old times, before the invention of parchment, the bark of trees was used for writing on]:—a book.
    I. the earliest notion, however, of a ‘book’ in Scandin. is that of a precious stuff, a textile fabric with figures, or perhaps characters, woven in it; it occurs three or four times in old poems in this sense; bók ok blæja, bjartar váðir, Skv. 3. 47; bækr (bekr) þínar enar bláhvítu ofnar völundum (of bed-sheets?), Hðm. 7, Gh. 4: bók-rúnar, Sdm. 19, may refer to this; or is it = runes engraven on beech-wood?
    II. a book in the proper sense. Icel. say, rita and setja saman bók (sögu), to write and compose a book ( story); old writers prefer saying, rita ‘á’ bók (dat. or acc.) instead of ‘í,’ perhaps bearing in mind that the earliest writings were on scrolls, or even on stones or wooden slabs—barbara fraxineis pingatur runa tabellis; they also prefer to use the plur. instead of sing. without regard to volumes (as in Engl. writings); það finst ritað á bókum, Fms. i. 157; á bókum Ara prests hins Fróða, iii. 106; historia ecclesiarum á tveim (sjau) bókum, Dipl. v. 18; á bókum er sagt, Landn. (pref.); á bókum Enskum, id.; á bók þessi (acc.) lét ek rita fornar frásagnir, Hkr. (pref.); but svá segir í bók þeirri sem Edda heitir, Skálda 222; þá hluti sem frammi standa í bók þessi, 159; svá sem hann (viz. Ari) hefir sjálfr ritað í sínum bókum, Ó. H. 188; þeir er Styrmir reiknar í sinni bók, Fb. ii. 68; hér fyrr í bókinni.
    III. a book, i. e. a story, history (Saga), since in Icel. histories were the favourite books; cp. Íslendinga-bók, Konunga-bók, bók Styrmis; Landnáma-bók; bækr þær er Snorri setti saman, Sturl. ii. 123. It is used of the Gospel in the law phrases, sem búar virða við bók, vinna eið at bók (bókar-eiðr), of a verdict given or an oath taken by laying the hand upon the Gospel, Grág. (Þ. Þ.) several times; as the Engl. phrase ‘to swear on the book’ is common; of a code (of law) = Jóns-bók, after A. D. 1272 or 1281, Bs. i. 720, 723, vide Ann. those years; hafa bók even means to hold the book, i. e. to hold the office of lögmaðr (law-man, judge); Þórðr Narfa son hafði bók, Ann. (Hol.) A. D. 1304; á bókarinnar vegna, on the part of the book, i. e. the law, D. N. ii. 492. Mod. phrases: skrifa, rita, semja bók, to write it; lesa í bók, to read it; but syngja á bók, to sing from a book; fletta bók, to turn over the leaves; líta, blaða, í bók, to peruse, look into a book (hann lítr aldrei í bók, he never looks into a book); lesa bók ofan í kjölinn, to read a book carefully, v. lesa bók spjaldanna í milli, to read it from end to end:—sálma-bók, flokka-bók, a hymn-book; kvæða-bók, ljóða-bók, a book of poems; sögu-bók, of histories; lög-bók, of laws; Guðs orða-bók, God’s word-book, a religious book:—also of MSS., Flateyjar-bók (Cod. Flateyensis), Orms-bók, Uppsala-bók, Konungs-bók, Staðarfells-bók, Skálholts-bók, etc.:—phrases relating to books: það er allt á eina bókina lært, all learnt from the same book, i. e. all of one piece (esp. denoting one-sidedness); blindr er bóklauss maðr, blind is a bookless man; læra utan-bókar, to learn without book, by heart; bókvit, ‘bookwit,’ knowledge got from books; mannvit, mother-wit, common sense; allra manna vit er minna en þeirra er af bókum taka mannvit sitt, Sks. 22:—also, setja e-n til bækr, to set one to book, i. e. put one to school in order to make him priest; berja e-n til bækr, to thrash one to the book, i. e. into learning, Bs. i; a book has spjöld, boards; kjöl, keel, back; snið, cut; brot, size.
    COMPDS: bókagull, bókagörð, bókakista, bókalectari, bókalist, bókarblað, bókarbót, bókareiðr, bókareiðstafr, bókarlag, bókarskeyting, bókarskrá, bókarstóll, bókartak, bókarvitni, bókaskápr, bókasteinn, bókastokkr.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > BÓK

  • 57 innan

    * * *
    adv.
    1) from within, from an inner part (reru þeir innan í móti þeim); læsti hón loptinu i., she locked the door from the inside;
    2) internally, within; gengu þeir um kirkjuna i., all around the inside of the church; rak þá síðan um haf i., all about the sea; fyrir i., prep. with acc. Inside of, within; fyrir i. stokk, in-doors;
    3) prep. with gen. Within; i. lítils tíma, within a short time, presently; esp. in a great many adverbial compds.
    * * *
    adv. [Ulf. innana = εσωθεν], from within, from an inner part; Ólafr hélt útan í fjörðinn …, þar reri innan í móti Erlendr, Hkr. i. 251; réru þeir innan í móti þeim, Fms. vii. 201: adv. from the inside, læsti hón loptinu innan, Nj. 7.
    II. [A. S. innan; Dan. inden], within, chiefly with a prep., innan um, í, etc., with or without motion; láta boð fara hérað innan, N. G. L. i. 352: inwardly, within, inside, Greg. 19: within, sitja í dómhring innan, Grág. i. 78; um veröld innan, in all the world, 625. 163; senda um heim innan, Hom. 149; örkina reiddi um haf innan, Ver. 8; í valhnotar skurn innan, Fms. vii. 225; ok fannsk þar í innan eirteinn, ii. 129; hón seri því um gamman bæði útan ok innan, i. 9; rak þau síðan um haf innan, 226:—fyrir innan, see fyrir, p. 182, C. xi; fyrir innan Agðanes, Fms. i. 12; fyrir innan Þórsbjörg, iv. 12; fyrir innan Skarðsheiði, Eg. 754; svá mikit átti kirkjan fyrir innan sik, Vm. 36; fyrir innan stokk, in-doors, opp. to útan stokks, out-of-doors, Nj. 11, Grág. i. 333, Ísl. ii. 401: dropping the prep., kirkja á innan sik (i. e. as in-door’s inventory) krossa tvá, Vm. 1; þat sem henni (viz. the church) innan sik ok útan til heyrir, Dipl. ii. 13.
    B. With gen. within; innan lítils tíma, within a short time, presently, Fms. iii. 133; innan mánaðar, within a month, Ann. 1362; innan þrjá tigi daga, Sks. 592; innan fára ára, Landn. 271, v. l.
    II. but esp. in a great many adverbial COMPDS, followed by a genitive, within, inside of: innan-borðs, [Dan. inden-bord], on board, Eg. 161, Fms. iii. 181, Gísl. 49. innan-borgar, within the town, Fms. xi. 74, 76, Stj. 505. innanborgar-maðr, m. a townsman, 655 iii. 4. innan-brjósts, within one’s breast, inwardly. innan-búðar, within the booth, K. Þ. K. 26. innan-bæjar, innan-býjar, [Dan. ind-byggir], within town, in-doors, (see bær), Gþl. 139, Fms. ix. 465. innan-dura, in-doors, Gg. 15. innan-fjarðar, within the firth ( district), Gþl. 11. innan-fjórðungs, within the quarter, Grág. i. 470. innanfjórðungs-maðr, m. the inhabitant of a fjórðung, Grág. i. 351, ii. 198. innan-fylkis, within a fylki (q. v.), Gþl. 289. innan-garða, [Dan. inden-gierds], within the ‘yard,’ inside the fence, Pm. 102. innan-garðs, [Dan. inden-gaard], within doors. innan-gátta, within the door-groove, in-doors, Vm. 95. innan-gengt, n. adj. having a thoroughfare from within; var innangengt ór stofunni í matbúr; innangengt var í fjósit, Valla L. 218, Gísl. 28. innan-hallar, within the hall, Fas. i. 60. innan-handar, in hand, within reach, Nj. 105, Ld. 112, Fs. 24. innan-héraðs, within the hérað, Jb. 75, 338, 363, 422. innanhéraðs-maðr, m. an inmate of a hérað, Grág. ii. 405. innan-hirðar, within the hirð, Sks. 249, Nj. 6, Fms. xi. 72. innan-hrepps, within a Rape. innanhrepps-maðr, m. the inhabitant of a Rape, Grág. i. 293. innan-húss, within the house, in-doors, Fms. xi. 438, Gþl. 376, K. Þ. K. 3. innan-kirkju, within church, Fms. xi. 429, Vm. 6. innan-lands, [Dan. inden-lands], within the land, at home, opp. to abroad, Fms. i. 5, Hkr. i. 175. innanlands-fólk, n. the people of the land, opp. to foreigners, Fms. i. 37. innanlands-höfðingi, m. a native chief, Fas. i. 341. innanlands-menn, m. pl. natives, Fms. xi. 226. innan-rifja, within the ribs, inwardly, Bs. i. 305, Th. 15, Fas. i. 286. innan-skamms, yet a little while. innan-sóknar, within a parish. innansóknar-maðr, m. a parishioner. innan-stafs, within a paling, N. G. L. i. 244, Gþl. 437. innan-stokks, in-doors, Vm. 177 (of movables). innan-veggja, within the walls, Am. 45, Sd. 179, Vm. 108, Dipl. v. 12. innan-þinga, pl. within the parish, Vm. 92. innan-þings, within a þing ( jurisdiction). innanþings-maðr, m. the inhabitant of a þing, Grág. i. 101.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > innan

  • 58 plough

    I 1. [plaʊ]
    nome BE agr. aratro m.
    2. II 1. [plaʊ]
    1) agr. arare [land, field]; fare [ furrow]

    to plough money into — investire molti soldi in [project, company]

    2.
    verbo intransitivo BE agr. arare
    * * *
    1. noun
    (a type of farm tool pulled through the top layer of the soil to turn it over.) aratro
    2. verb
    1) (to turn over (the earth) with such a tool: The farmer was ploughing (in) a field.) arare
    2) (to travel with difficulty, force a way etc: The ship ploughed through the rough sea; I've all this work to plough through.) (procedere a fatica)
    3) (to crash: The lorry ploughed into the back of a bus.) sbattere
    * * *
    1. n
    2. vt
    (field) arare, (furrow) scavare
    3. vi
    Agr arare
    •
    * * *
    plough /plaʊ/
    n.
    1 (agric.) aratro
    2 terreno arato: two hundred acres of plough, duecento acri di terreno arato
    3 (falegn.) incorsatoio
    4 (ind. min.) piallatrice
    5 (fam. antiq.) bocciatura
    ● (astron.) the Plough, il Gran Carro, l'Orsa Maggiore ( costellazione) □ plough-beam, stanga centrale, timone ( dell'aratro) □ plough-iron, coltro □ plough-shoe, dentale ( legno del vomere) □ plough-staff, nettatoio; arnese per pulire il coltro □ plough-tree, manico dell'aratro □ (fig.) to put one's hand to the plough, porre mano all'opera; intraprendere un lavoro.
    (to) plough /plaʊ/
    A v. t.
    1 arare ( il terreno, ecc.)
    2 ( di nave) solcare ( il mare, ecc.)
    4 (fam. antiq.) bocciare ( un candidato)
    B v. i.
    1 arare; fare l'aratura
    2 prestarsi all'aratura; ararsi: This field ploughs easily, questo campo si ara facilmente
    3 (fam. antiq.: di studente) farsi bocciare; essere bocciato
    ● (naut.: di nave) to plough across, attraversare ( l'oceano, ecc.) □ (fig.) to plough the sands, arare il mare; fare una cosa inutile.
    * * *
    I 1. [plaʊ]
    nome BE agr. aratro m.
    2. II 1. [plaʊ]
    1) agr. arare [land, field]; fare [ furrow]

    to plough money into — investire molti soldi in [project, company]

    2.
    verbo intransitivo BE agr. arare

    English-Italian dictionary > plough

  • 59 a

    I. a, A s.f./m.inv. ( lettera dell'alfabeto) a m.inv., A m.inv.: due a deux a; una a maiuscola un A majuscule, ( infant) un grand A; una a minuscola un a minuscule, ( infant) un petit a; ( Tel) a come Ancona a comme Anatole. II. a prep. ( devant un mot commençant par une voyelle la préposition a devient souvent ad; elle se contracte avec l'article défini en al [a + il], allo [a + lo], all' [a + l'], alla [a + la], ai [a + i], agli [a + gli], alle [a + le]) 1. ( complemento di termine) à: scrivere a un amico écrire à un ami. 2. (stato in luogo, moto a luogo) à: essere alla stazione être à la gare; andare alla stazione aller à la gare; abita al numero dieci di via Veneto il habite au dix de la rue Veneto, il habite rue Veneto numéro dix; andare al mare aller à la mer; vivere a Roma vivre à Rome; andare a Napoli aller à Naples; da Roma a Milano de Rome à Milan. 3. (stato in luogo, moto a luogo: vicino a) à, près de: ero alla finestra j'étais à la fenêtre. 4. (distanza: rif. a luogo) à: a dieci metri di distanza à une distance de dix mètres, distant de dix mètres; a cinque chilometri da Roma à cinq kilomètres de Rome. 5. ( tempo) à: al tempo di Napoleone à l'époque de Napoléon; al mio arrivo à mon arrivée. 6. (tempo: rif. a mesi) en: a maggio en mai. 7. (tempo: rif. a festività) à: a Natale à Noël. 8. (tempo: dopo) après: a tre mesi dal suo arrivo trois mois après son arrivée. 9. (tempo: prima) à, avant: a tre mesi dagli esami non avevo ancora cominciato a studiare à trois mois des examens je n'avais pas encore commencé à étudier. 10. (tempo: fra) dans: tornerà a giorni il reviendra dans quelques jours. 11. ( indicazione dell'ora) à: a che ora? - alle cinque à quelle heure? - à cinq heures; dalle quattro alle otto de quatre heures à huit heures. 12. ( età) à, à l'âge de: a vent'anni si sposò il s'est marié à vingt ans, il s'est marié à l'âge de vingt ans. 13. (fine, scopo) dans: a questo scopo dans ce but. 14. (vantaggio, svantaggio) pour: essere utile alla salute être bon pour la santé; ciò è sfavorevole a noi cela est défavorable pour nous, cela ne nous est pas favorable. 15. (mezzo, strumento) à: cucito a mano cousu à la main, cousu main; scrivere a matita écrire au crayon. 16. (modo, maniera) à: correre a cento all'ora courir à cent à l'heure; a voce bassa à voix basse, tout bas; a braccia levate les bras levés; alla moda à la mode; vestire alla francese s'habiller à la française. 17. ( prezzo) à, pour: a che prezzo? à quel prix?; me l'ha ceduto a pochi euro il me l'a laissé pour quelques euros. 18. ( con valore distributivo) à, par: vendere a dozzine vendre par douzaines, vendre à la douzaine; marciare a due a due marcher deux par deux; a goccia a goccia goutte à goutte; due volte al giorno deux fois par jour. 19. ( predicativo) comme, spesso non si traduce: prendere qcu. a testimone prendre qqn comme témoin; lo elessero a giudice ils l'ont nommé juge. 20. (circostanza, causa) à: a quelle parole pianse à ces mots il pleura; a prima vista à première vue. 21. ( pena) à: condannare a morte condamner à mort. 22. ( limitazione) à: riconoscere qcu. alla voce reconnaître qqn à sa voix. 23. ( seguito dall'infinito) à, non si traduce dopo i verbi di movimento: comincia a piovere il commence à pleuvoir; venite a vedere! venez voir! 24. (seguito dall'infinito: con significato finale) à, pour: si sporse a guardare il se mit à regarder, il s'arrêta pour regarder. 25. (seguito dall'infinito: con significato condizionale) si, à: a fare così non riuscirai mai si tu fais comme cela tu n'y arriveras jamais; a dire il vero à dire vrai, à vrai dire. 26. ( seguito da un infinito sostantivato con l'articolo determinativo) à: all'entrare à son entrée, quand il est entré. 27. ( Mat) à: nove alla quarta neuf à la puissance quatre, neuf exposant quatre. III. a 1. ara a (are). 2. ( Fis) accelerazione a (accélération).

    Dizionario Italiano-Francese > a

  • 60 sisto

    sisto, stĭti (Charis. p. 220, and Diom. p. 369, give steti for both sisto and sto, confining stiti to the compounds of both. But steti, as perfect of sisto, is late jurid. Lat., and perh. dub.;

    for steterant,

    Verg. A. 3, 110;

    steterint,

    id. ib. 3, 403; Liv. 8, 32, 12, belong to stare; cf. also Gell. 2, 14, 1 sqq.; and v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 461 sq.), stătum [root stă, strengthened by reduplication; cf. histêmi], used in two general senses, I. To cause to stand, place, = colloco, pono; II. To stand, be placed, = sto.
    I.
    Sistere, in gen., = collocare (in class. prose only in the partic. uses, v. A. 4. C. and D., infra).
    A.
    Causative, with acc.
    1.
    To place = facere ut stet; constr. with in and abl., with abl. alone, and with ad, super, etc., and acc.:

    O qui me gelidis in vallibus Haemi Sistat,

    Verg. G. 2, 489:

    tertia lux classem Cretaeis sistet in oris,

    id. A. 3, 117 (classis stat;

    v. sto): inque tuo celerem litore siste gradum,

    Ov. H. 13, 102 (cf. infra, III. 2. A.):

    jaculum clamanti (al. clamantis) sistit in ore,

    plants the dart in his face, Verg. A. 10, 323:

    disponit quas in fronte manus, medio quas robore sistat,

    Stat. Th. 7, 393:

    (equum ligneum) sacratā sistimus arā,

    Verg. A. 2, 245:

    aeternis potius me pruinis siste,

    Stat. Th. 4, 395: ut stata (est) lux pelago, as soon as light was set ( shone) on the sea, id. ib. 5, 476:

    victima Sistitur ante aras,

    Ov. M. 15, 132:

    quam (suem) Aeneas ubi... sistit ad aram,

    Verg. A. 8, 85:

    post haec Sistitur crater,

    Ov. M. 8, 669: vestigia in altero (monte) sisti (non posse), that no footprints can be placed ( made) on the other mountain, Plin. 2, 96, 98, § 211:

    cohortes expeditas super caput hostium sistit,

    Tac. H. 3, 77; cf. id. A. 12, 13; Stat. Th. 4, 445; Sil. 4, 612. —
    2.
    To place, as the result of guidance or conveyance; hence, to convey, to send, lead, take, conduct to, = facere ut veniat; constr. with in and abl., with abl. alone, and with advv. of place: officio meo ripā sistetur in illā Haec, will be carried by me to, etc., Ov. M. 9, 109:

    terrā sistēre petitā,

    id. ib. 3, 635:

    (vos) facili jam tramite sistam,

    Verg. A. 6, 676:

    ut eum in Syriā aut Aegypto sisterent orabat,

    to convey him to, Tac. H. 2, 9.—So with hic (= in with abl.) or huc (= in with acc.):

    hic siste patrem,

    Sen. Phoen. 121:

    Annam huc siste sororem,

    Verg. A. 4, 634.—
    3.
    To place an army in order of battle, draw up, = instruere:

    aciem in litore sistit,

    Verg. A. 10, 309; cf.:

    sistere tertiam decimam legionem in ipso aggere jubet,

    Tac. H. 3, 21.—
    4.
    Se sistere = to betake one's self, to present one's self, to come (so twice in Cicero's letters):

    des operam, id quod mihi affirmasti, ut te ante Kal. Jan., ubicumque erimus, sistas,

    Cic. Att. 3, 25:

    te vegetum nobis in Graeciā sistas,

    id. ib. 10, 16, 6 (cf. infra, E.):

    hic dea se primum rapido pulcherrima nisu Sistit,

    Verg. A. 11, 853.—
    5.
    With two acc. (cf.: praesto, reddo) = to cause to be in a certain condition, to place, etc.; often with dat. of interest (ante- and post-class., and poet.; cf.

    supra, 4.): ego vos salvos sistam,

    I will place you in safety, see you to a safe place, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 5:

    omnia salva sistentur tibi,

    all will be returned to you in good order, id. ib. 5, 3, 3; so,

    suam rem sibi salvam sistam,

    id. Poen. 5, 2, 123; cf.:

    rectius tacitas tibi res sistam, quam quod dictum est mutae mulieri,

    will keep your secrets, id. ib. 4, 2, 54:

    neque (dotem) incolumem sistere illi, et detraxe autument,

    that you deliver it entire to her, id. Trin. 3, 3, 15:

    cum te reducem aetas prospera sistet,

    Cat. 64, 238: tu modo servitio vacuum me siste (= praesta) superbo, set me free from, Prop. 4, 16 (3, 17), 42:

    tutum patrio te limine sistam,

    will see you safe home, Verg. A. 2, 620:

    praedā onustos triumphantesque mecum domos reduces sistatis,

    Liv. 29, 27, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    Pelasgis siste levem campum,

    Stat. Th. 8, 328:

    modo se isdem in terris victorem sisterent,

    Tac. A. 2, 14:

    operā tuā sistas hunc nobis sanum atque validum,

    give him back to us, safe and sound, Gell. 18, 10, 7: ita mihi salvam ac sospitem rempublicam sistere in suā sede liceat, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 28.—
    b.
    Neutr, with double nom., = exsistere, to be, to become: judex extremae sistet vitaeque necisque, he will become a judge, etc., Manil. 4, 548 (dub.):

    tempora quod sistant propriis parentia signis,

    id. 3, 529 (dub.; al. sic stant; cf. infra, II.).—
    B.
    As neuter verb, to stand, rest, be placed, lie ( poet.);

    constr. like sto: ne quis mihi obstiterit obviam, nam qui obstiterit, ore sistet,

    will lie on his face, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 13 Brix ad loc.: (nemo sit) tantā gloriā... quin cadat, quin capite sistat, will be placed or stand on his head, id. Curc. 2, 3, 8:

    ibi crebro, credo, capite sistebant cadi,

    id. Mil. 3, 2, 36 Lorenz (Brix, hoc illi crebro capite):

    ipsum si quicquam posse in se sistere credis,

    to rest upon itself, Lucr. 1, 1057:

    neque posse in terrā sistere terram,

    nor can the earth rest upon itself, id. 2, 603:

    at conlectus aquae... qui lapides inter sistit per strata viarum,

    id. 4, 415:

    incerti quo fata ferant, ubi sistere detur,

    to rest, to stay, Verg. A. 3, 7; cf.:

    quaesitisque diu terris, ubi sistere detur,

    Ov. M. 1, 307. —
    C.
    As jurid. term.
    1.
    In both a causative and neuter sense = to produce in court, or to appear in court after being bound over by the judge or by promise to the adversary (vadimonium); constr. either absol. or with the dat. of the adversary to whom the promise is made (alicui sisti), to appear upon somebody's demand; also, in judicio sisti. The present active is either used reflexively (se sistere = to appear), or with a transitive object (sistere aliquem = to produce in court one in whose behalf the promise has been made). The present passive, sisti, sistendus, sistitur, = to appear or to be produced. The perfect act., stiti, stitisse, rarely the perfect passive, status sum, = to have appeared, I appeared. So in all periods of the language:

    cum autem in jus vocatus fuerit adversarius, ni eo die finitum fuerit negotium, vadimonium ei faciendum est, id est ut promittat se certo die sisti,

    Gai. 4, 184:

    fit ut Alfenus promittat, Naevio sisti Quinctium,

    that Quinctius would be forthcoming upon Naevius's complaint, Cic. Quint. 21, 67; cf. id. ib. 8, 30 (v. infra, B.):

    testificatur, P. Quinctium non stitisse, et se stitisse,

    id. ib. 6, 25:

    quin puellam sistendam promittat (= fore ut puella sistatur in judicio),

    Liv. 3, 45, 3:

    interrogavit quisquam, in quem diem locumque vadimonium promitti juberet, et Scipio manum ad ipsam oppidi, quod obsidebatur, arcem protendens: Perendie sese sistant illo in loco,

    Gell. 7, 1, 10:

    si quis quendam in judicio sisti promiserit, in eādem causā eum debet sistere,

    Dig. 2, 11, 11:

    si servum in eādem causā sistere promiserit, et liber factus sistatur,... non recte sistitur,

    ib. 2, 9, 5:

    sed si statu liberum sisti promissum sit, in eādem causā sisti videtur, quamvis liber sistatur,

    ib. 2, 9, 6:

    cum quis in judicio sisti promiserit, neque adjecerit poenam si status non esset,

    ib. 2, 6, 4:

    si quis in judicio secundum suam promissionem non stitit,

    ib. 2, 11, 2, § 1; cf. ib. 2, 5, 1; 2, 8, 2; 2, 11, 2, § 3.—
    2.
    Vadimonium sistere, to present one's self in court, thus keeping the solemn engagement (vadimonium) made to that effect; lit., to make the vadimonium stand, i. e. effective, opp. deserere vadimonium = not to appear, to forfeit the vadimonium. The phrase does not occur in the jurists of the Pandects, the institution of the vadimonium being abolished by Marcus Aurelius. It is found in the following three places only: quid si vadimonium capite obvoluto stitisses? Cat. ap. Gell. 2, 14, 1: ut Quinctium sisti Alfenus promitteret. Venit Romam Quinctius;

    vadimonium sistit,

    Cic. Quint. 8, 30:

    ut nullum illa stiterit vadimonium sine Attico,

    Nep. Att. 9; Gai. 4, 185; cf. diem sistere under status, P. a. infra.—
    D.
    Transf., out of judicial usage, in gen., = to appear or present one's self, quasi ex vadimonio; constr. absol. or with dat. of the person entitled to demand the appearance:

    ubi tu es qui me vadatus's Veneriis vadimoniis? Sisto ego tibi me, et mihi contra itidem ted ut sistas suadeo (of a lover's appointment),

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 5; so,

    tibi amatorem illum alacrem vadimonio sistam,

    produce, App. M. 9, p. 227, 14:

    nam promisimus carnufici aut talentum magnum, aut hunc hodie sistere,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 73:

    vas factus est alter ejus sistendi, ut si ille non revertisset, moriendum esset sibi,

    Cic. Off. 3, 10, 45. —
    E.
    Fana sistere, acc. to Festus anciently used, either = to place ( secure and fix places for) temples in founding a city, or to place the couches in the lectisternia:

    sistere fana, cum in urbe condendā dicitur, significat loca in oppido futurorum fanorum constituere: quamquam Antistius Labeo, in commentario XV. juris pontificii ait fana sistere esse lectisternia certis locis et diebus habere,

    Fest. p. 267 Lind. To this usage Plaut. perh. alludes:

    apud illas aedis sistendae mihi sunt sycophantiae,

    the place about that house I must make the scene of my tricks, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 25.—
    F.
    Sistere monumenta, etc., or sistere alone, to erect statues, etc. (= statuere; post-class. and rare;

    mostly in Tac.): ut apud Palatium effigies eorum sisteret,

    Tac. A. 15, 72:

    cum Augustus sibi templum sisti non prohibuisset,

    id. ib. 4 37:

    at Romae tropaea de Parthis arcusque sistebantur,

    id. ib. 15, 18:

    monuere ut... templum iisdem vestigiis sisteretur,

    id. H. 4, 53:

    sistere monumenta,

    Aus. Ep. 24, 55: Ast ego te... Carthaginis arce Marmoreis sistam templis (cf. histanai tina), Sil. 8, 231; v. statuo.
    II.
    Sistere = to cause what is tottering or loose to stand firm, to support or fasten; and neutr., to stand firm.
    A.
    Causative (rare;

    perh. not in class. prose) = stabilire: sucus... mobilis (dentes) sistit,

    Plin. 20, 3, 8, § 15; and trop.: hic (Marcellus) rem Romanam magno turbante tumultu Sistet (cf.: respublica stat;

    v. sto),

    Verg. A. 6, 858; cf.:

    non ita civitatem aegram esse, ut consuetis remediis sisti posset,

    Liv. 3, 20, 8 (where sisti may be impers.; v. infra, III. C.).—
    B.
    Neutr., to stand firm, to last, = stare:

    nec mortale genus, nec divum corpora sancta Exiguom possent horai sistere tempus,

    Lucr. 1, 1016: qui rem publicam sistere negat posse, nisi ad equestrem ordinem judicia referantur, Cotta ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 96, § 223.—
    2.
    Neutr., to stand firm, to resist:

    nec quicquam Teucros Sustentare valet telis, aut sistere contra,

    Verg. A. 11, 873; so with dat. = resistere:

    donec Galba, inruenti turbae neque aetate neque corpore sistens, sella levaretur,

    Tac. H. 1, 35; cf. sisti = resistere, III. B. 1. f. infra.
    III.
    Sistere = to stand still, and to cause to stand still.
    A.
    Neutr. = stare (rare; in Varr., Tac., and the poets).
    a.
    To stand still:

    solstitium dictum est quod sol eo die sistere videatur,

    Varr. L. L. 5, p. 53 (Bip.):

    sistunt amnes,

    Verg. G. 1, 479:

    incurrit, errat, sistit,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 248.—
    b.
    To remain, stop:

    Siste! Quo praeceps ruis?

    Sen. Thyest. 77; id. Oedip. 1050:

    vis tu quidem istum intra locum sistere?

    will you remain in that position? Tac. A. 4, 40.—
    c.
    Trop., to stop, not to go any farther:

    depunge, ubi sistam,

    Pers. 6, 79:

    nec in Hectore tracto sistere,

    to stop at the dragging of Hector, Stat. Achill. 1, 7.—
    d.
    To cease (dub.):

    hactenus sistat nefas' pius est,

    if his crime ceases here, he will be pious, Sen. Thyest. 744 (perh. act., to stop, end).—
    B.
    Causative (not ante-Aug.; freq. in Tac., Plin., and the poets).
    1.
    To arrest, stop, check an advancing motion.
    a.
    With gradum:

    plano sistit uterque gradum,

    arrest their steps, Prop. 5 (4), 10, 36; Verg. A. 6, 465:

    siste properantem gradum,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 772:

    repente sistunt gradum,

    Curt. 4, 6, 14. —With pedem, Ov. R. Am. 80.—
    b.
    With fugam, to stop, stay, check, stem, arrest the flight:

    fugam foedam siste,

    Liv. 1, 12, 5:

    si periculo suo fugam sistere posset,

    id. 30, 12, 1; so Curt. 8, 14, 37; 4, 16, 2; 8, 3, 2; Tac. A. 12, 39.—
    c.
    Of vehicles, horses, etc.:

    esseda siste,

    Prop. 2, 1, 76:

    equos,

    Verg. A. 12, 355:

    quadrijugos,

    Stat. Achill. 2, 429; so id. Th. 5, 364.—
    d.
    With iter, to arrest the advance of an army, to halt:

    exercitus iter sistit,

    Tac. H. 3, 50.—
    e.
    With bellum, to halt (cf. infra, D.):

    Aquilejae sisti bellum expectarique Mucianum jubebat,

    Tac. H. 3, [p. 1712] 8.—
    f.
    Of living objects, in gen.
    (α).
    To arrest their course, make them halt:

    aegre coercitam legionem Bedriaci sistit,

    Tac. H. 2, 23:

    festinantia sistens Fata,

    staying the hurrying Fates, Stat. S. 3, 4, 24.—So, se sistere with ab, to desist from:

    non prius se ab effuso cursu sistunt,

    Liv. 6, 29, 3; hence, to arrest by wounding, i. e. to wound or kill:

    aliquem cuspide,

    Sil. 1, 382; 1, 163; so,

    cervum vulnere sistere,

    id. 2, 78.—
    (β).
    To stop a hostile attack of persons, to resist them, ward them off:

    ut non sisterent modo Sabinas legiones, sed in fugam averterent,

    Liv. 1, 37, 3:

    ibi integrae vires sistunt invehentem se jam Samnitem,

    id. 10, 14, 18:

    nec sisti vis hostium poterat,

    Curt. 5, 3, 11:

    nec sisti poterant scandentes,

    Tac. H. 3, 71; 5, 21. —
    g.
    Trop., to stop the advance of prices:

    pretia augeri in dies, nec mediocribus remediis sisti posse,

    Tac. A. 3, 52.—
    2. a.
    Of water:

    sistere aquam fluviis,

    Verg. A. 4, 489:

    amnis, siste parumper aquas,

    Ov. Am. 3, 6, 2:

    quae concita flumina sistunt,

    id. M. 7, 154:

    sistito infestum mare,

    calm, Sen. Agam. 523; cf. Ov. M. 7, 200; id. H. 6, 87; Plin. 28, 8, 29, § 118.—
    b.
    Of blood and secretions:

    (ea) quibus sistitur sanguis parari jubet,

    Tac. A. 15, 54:

    sanguinem,

    Plin. 20, 7, 25, § 59; 28, 18, 73, § 239; 27, 4, 5, § 18:

    haemorrhoidum abundantiam,

    id. 27, 4, 5, § 19:

    fluctiones,

    id. 20, 8, 27, § 71, 34, 10, 23, § 105; 35, 17, 57, § 195:

    nomas,

    id. 30, 13, 39, § 116; 24, 16, 94, § 151:

    mensis,

    id. 23, 6, 60, § 112:

    vomitiones,

    id. 20, 20, 81, § 213:

    alvum bubus,

    id. 18, 16, 42, § 143:

    alvum,

    stop the bowels, id. 23, 6, 60, § 113; 22, 25, 59, § 126; 20, 5, 18, § 37:

    ventrem,

    id. 20, 23, 96, § 256; Mart. 13, 116.—
    3.
    To arrest the motion of life, make rigid:

    ille oculos sistit,

    Stat. Th. 2, 539.—
    4.
    To end, put an end to (= finem facere alicui rei); pass., to cease:

    querelas,

    Ov. M. 7, 711:

    fletus,

    id. ib. 14, 835:

    lacrimas,

    id. F. 1, 367; 480; 6, 154:

    minas,

    id. Tr. 1, 2, 60:

    opus,

    id. H. 16 (17), 266; id. M. 3, 153:

    labores,

    id. ib. 5, 490:

    furorem,

    Stat. Th. 5, 663:

    furialem impetum,

    Sen. Med. 157; id. Agam. 203:

    pace tamen sisti bellum placet,

    Ov. M. 14, 803:

    antequam summa dies spectacula sistat,

    id. F. 4, 387:

    sitim sistere,

    to allay, id. P. 3, 1, 18:

    nec primo in limine sistit conatus scelerum,

    suppresses, Stat. S. 5, 2, 86:

    ruinas,

    to stop destruction, Plin. Pan. 50, 4:

    ventum,

    to ward off, turn the wind, id. Ep. 2, 17, 17;

    (motus terrae) non ante quadraginta dies sistuntur, = desinunt,

    Plin. 2, 82, 84, § 198.—
    5.
    Sistere with intra = to confine, keep within:

    transgresso jam Alpes Caecina, quem sisti intra Gallias posse speraverant,

    Tac. H. 2, 11:

    dum populatio lucem intra sisteretur,

    provided the raids were confined to day-time, id. A. 4, 48. —
    C.
    Impers. and trop., to arrest or avoid an impending misfortune, or to stand, i. e. to endure; generally in the form sisti non potest (more rarely: sisti potest) = it cannot be endured, a disaster cannot be avoided or met (once in Plaut.; freq. in Liv.; sometimes in Tac.; cf., in gen., Brix ad Plaut. Trin. 720; Drak. ad Liv. 3, 16, 4; Weissenb. ad Liv. 2, 29, 8; Gronov. ad Liv. 4, 12, 6; Beneke ad Just. 11, 1, 6).
    1.
    Without a subject, res or a noun of general import being understood:

    quid ego nunc agam, nisi ut clipeum ad dorsum accommodem, etc.? Non sisti potest,

    it is intolerable, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 94:

    totam plebem aere alieno demersam esse, nec sisti posse nisi omnibus consulatur,

    Liv. 2, 29, 8:

    si domestica seditio adiciatur, sisti non posse,

    the situation will be desperate, id. 45, 19, 3:

    si quem similem priore anno dedissent, non potuisse sisti,

    id. 3, 9, 8:

    vixque concordiā sisti videbatur,

    that the crisis could scarcely be met, even by harmonious action, id. 3, 16, 4:

    qualicunque urbis statu, manente disciplinā militari sisti potuisse,

    these evils were endurable, id. 2, 44, 10: exercitum gravi morbo affectari, nec sisti potuisse ni, etc., it would have ended in disaster, if not, etc., id. 29, 10, 1:

    qui omnes populi si pariter deficiant, sisti nullo modo posse,

    Just. 11, 1, 6 Gronov. ad loc.; cf. Liv. 3, 20, 8 supra, II. A. 1.— Rarely with a subject-clause understood: nec jam sisti poterat, and it was no longer tolerable, i. e. that Nero should disgrace himself, etc., Tac. A. 14, 14.—
    2.
    Rarely with quin, to prevent etc. (pregn., implying also the stopping of something; cf.

    supra, III. B. 1.): neque sisti potuit quin et palatium et domus et cuncta circum haurirentur (igni),

    Tac. A. 15, 39.—Hence, stătus, a, um, P. a., as attribute of nouns, occurs in several conventional phrases, as relics of archaic usage.
    A.
    Status (condictusve) dies cum hoste, in the XII. Tables, = a day of trial fixed by the judge or agreed upon with the adversary;

    esp., a peregrinus (= hostis),

    Cic. Off. 1, 12, 37. It presupposes a phrase, diem sistere, prob.=vadimonium sistere (v. supra, I. C. 2.). Such an appointment was an excuse from the most important public duties, even for soldiers from joining the army, Cinc. ap. Gell. 16, 4, 4.—

    Hence, transf.: si status condictus cum hoste intercedit dies, tamen est eundum quo imperant,

    i. e. under all circumstances we must go, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 5.—
    B.
    In certain phrases, appointed, fixed, regular (cf. statutus, with which it is often confounded in MSS.):

    status dies: tres in anno statos dies habere quibus, etc.,

    Liv. 39, 13, 8:

    stato loco statisque diebus,

    id. 42, 32, 2; so id. 5, 52, 2; 27, 23 fin.:

    stato lustri die,

    Sen. Troad. 781:

    status sacrificii dies,

    Flor. 1, 3, 16:

    statum tempus, statā vice, etc.: lunae defectio statis temporibus fit,

    Liv. 44, 37 init.; so id. 28, 6, 10:

    stato tempore,

    Tac. A. 12, 13; id. H. 4, 81; Plin. 11, 37, 65, § 173:

    stata tempora (partus),

    Stat. Achill. 2, 673:

    adeo in illā plagā mundus statas vices temporum mutat,

    Curt. 8, 19, 13; so id. 9, 9, 9; 5, 1, 23; so, feriae, etc.: feriae statae appellabantur quod certo statutoque die observarentur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 69 Lind.:

    stata quinquennia,

    Stat. S. 5, 3, 113:

    stata sacra or sacrificia: stata sacrificia sunt quae certis diebus fieri debent,

    Fest. p. 264 Lind.:

    proficiscuntur Aeniam ad statum sacrificium,

    Liv. 40, 4, 9; 23, 35, 3; 5, 46, 2; 39, 13, 8; Cic. Mil. 17, 45:

    solemne et statum sacrificium (al. statutum),

    id. Tusc. 1, 47, 113; so Liv. 23, 35, 3:

    stata sacra,

    Ov. F. 2, 528; Stat. Th. 1, 666:

    stata foedera,

    id. ib. 11, 380:

    status flatus,

    Sen. Ben. 4, 28:

    stati cursus siderum,

    Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 291 (different: statae stellae = fixed stars, Censor. D. N. 8, belonging to II. 2. supra): statae febres, intermittent fevers, returning regularly, Plin. 28, 27, 28, § 107.—
    C.
    Moderate, average, normal:

    inter enim pulcherrimam feminam et deformissimam media forma quaedam est, quae et a nimio pulcritudinis periculo et a summo deformitatis odio vacat, qualis a Q. Ennio perquam eleganti vocabulo stata dicitur...Ennius autem eas fere feminas ait incolumi pudicitia esse quae statā formā forent,

    Gell. 5, 11, 12 -14 (v. Enn. Trag. p. 133 Vahl.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sisto

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