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1 ἀντιλαμβάνω
+ V 2-8-15-15-14=54Gn 48,17; Lv 25,35; 1 Kgs 9,9.11; 1 Chr 22,17to lay hold of, to take hold of [τινος] Gn 48,17; to gain [τινος] 1 Mc 2,48; to help, to support [τινος] Lv 25,35; id. [τινι] 1 Chr 22,17; id. [τινα] Ez 16,49; id. [abs.] Is 59,16; to take part in, to devote oneself to [τινος] 1 Kgs 9,9, see also Mi 6,6*Ps 106(107),17 ἀντελάβετο αὐτῶν he helped them-ם/יאיל for MT אולים fools, see also Ps 21(22),1; *Ps 138(139),13 ἀντελάβου μου you have helped me-תסמכני for MT תסכני you kept me hidden, cpr. Is 26,3;*Prv 11,28 ὁ δὲ ἀντιλαμβανόμενος δικαίων but he who helps the righteous-צדיקים מעלה/ו עלה for MTצדיקים עלה/כ/ו but the righteous will be like leafage (green and flourishing)?Cf. HELBING 1928, 126-127; MARGOLIS, M. 1906a=1972 75-76 (Ps 106(107),17; Prv 11); WALTERS1973, 339-340; →TWNT -
2 αντισυμμαχείται
ἀντισυμμαχέομαιto be helped in return: pres ind mp 3rd sg (attic epic doric aeolic) -
3 ἀντισυμμαχεῖται
ἀντισυμμαχέομαιto be helped in return: pres ind mp 3rd sg (attic epic doric aeolic) -
4 βοηθέω
+ V 5-20-12-41-26=104 Gn 49,25; Dt 22,27; 28,29.31; 32,38A: to aid, to help [τινι] Gn 49,25; to come to the rescue, to give aid [abs.] 1 Chr 12,37 P: to be assisted, to receive help DnTh 11,34*2 Chr 32,18 τοῦ βοηθῆσαι αὐτοῖς to assist them corr.? τοῦ πτοηθῆναι αὐτοῖς for MT ם/ירא/ל to frighten them; *1 Chr 12,34 βοηθῆσαι to help-עזר/ל for MT עדר/ל to order; *Is 60,15 βοηθῶν helper-עוזר? for MT עובר passing through; *Prv 18,19 βοηθούμενος helped -עשׁנו for MT עשׁנפ offended, suffering revolt?→NIDNTT; TWNT(→ἐπιβοηθέω,,) -
5 κόπος
-ου + ὁ N 2 2-2-8-15-9=36 Gn 31,42; Dt 1,12; Jgs 10,16; Jer 20,18work, labour Gn 31,42; trouble Ps 9,28 (10,7); trouble, difficulty 1 Mc 10,15; suffering Jgs 10,16; reward for labour Sir 14,15παρέσχον κόπον τοῖς βοηθήσασιν αὐτοῖς they caused trouble for those that had helped them Sir 29,4*Mal 2,13 ἐκ κόπων because of troubles-און/מ for MT אין/מ without, because not; *Jb 4,2 ἐν κόπῳ in weariness-תלאה/ב for MT תלאה לאה you will be rejected or you will be weary?Cf. DOGNIEZ 1992, 114; DRESCHER 1970, 142-145; SPICQ 1982, 404-412; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
6 παρέχω
+ V 0-0-2-5-8=15 Is 7,13(bis); Ps 29(30),8; Jb 34,29; Est 3,13bA: to provide [τι] Jb 34,29; to afford, to cause, to bring (forth) [τι] Wis 17,12; to maintain, to render in a certain position [τι +pred.] Est 3,13g; to give as [τι +pred.] Wis 18,3M: to maintain [τι] Est 8,12h; to render in a certain position [τι +pred.] Est 3,13b; to grant sth to sth [τί τινι] 3 Mc 6,28μὴ μικρὸν ὑμῖν ἀγῶνα παρέχειν ἀνθρώποις is it a small thing for you to content with people Is 7,13;παρέσχον κόπον τοῖς βοηθήσασιν αὐτοῖς they objected to those who helped them Sir 29,4 Cf. BLOMQVIST 1979, 28; HELBING 1928, 56; →MM -
7 συμπεραίνω
A accomplish jointly, τι Isoc.4.171, v.l.in E.Med. 887:— [voice] Med., συμπεραναμένων τῶν.. συνεργῶν αὐτῷ τὴν πρὸς Θηβαίους ἔχθραν had effectually helped him to create the ill-feeling, D.18.163;ἀπέραντα ξυμπεραίνῃ Luc.Philops.9
:—[voice] Pass., to be accomplished simultaneously,τὰ συμπερανθέντα τάχη Pl.Ti. 39d
.2 finish, work out, ἐπειδὰν συμπεράνωμεν (- αίνωμεν codd.)τὸν.. λόγον Gal.6.214
:—[voice] Pass., ib.15.II decide or conclude absolutely, ξ. φροντίδα make up one's mind, E.Med. 341;σ. καὶ κλώθειν ἑκάστῳ τὰ οἰκεῖα Arist.Mu. 401b21
; κλῇθρα μοχλοῖς make the doors doubly sure by bars, E.Or. 1551 (troch.); ὁ συμπεραίνων (sc. ἀριθμός ) the last counted, in a series, Speus. ap. Theol.Ar.62:—[voice] Pass., to be quite finished, X.Cyr.6.1.31.2 in Logic, [voice] Med. συμπεραίνεσθαι conclude syllogistically, draw conclusions, Arist.APr. 57b20, EN 1094b22:—[voice] Pass., to be so concluded, Id.Ph. 186a24; τὸ συμπερανθέν the conclusion drawn, Id.EN 1146a26;ἔστω συμπεπερασμένον Id.APr. 42a8
; σ. τι κατά τινος ib. 66a38.III intr. in [voice] Act., extend equally far, Id.HA 541a2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμπεραίνω
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8 συνεργέω
A- ήργηκα Epicur.Nat.43
G.:—work together with, help in work, co-operate, E.Hel. 1427, etc.;ἀλλήλοιν X.Mem.2.3.18
, cf. 2.9.8;μετ' ἀλλήλων Arist.MM 1200a10
: generally, co-operate with, assist, c. dat., D.25.97, Thphr.Ign.30, Od.7,al., PSI4.376.4 (iii B.C.), Sor.1.27;σ.τῇ πράξει ὁ λόγος Muson.Fr.5p.21H.
; [τὸ γυμνάσιον] ἀναδόσεσι ς. Gal.6.88, cf. 463, 15.727; σ. ἑαυτοῖς τὰ συμφέροντα do one another fitting service, X.Mem.3.5.16;εἰς τὰς εὐτυχίας Arist.EN 1171b23
;εἰς τὴν ἐλευθερίαν τῇ πόλει IG22.654.15
, cf. Epicur.l.c., IPE12.352.45 (Chersonesus, ii B.C.), Sor.1.56, M.Ant.6.42;σφίσι πρὸς τοὺς καιρούς Plb.3.97.5
; σ. πρός τι contribute to or towards.., Arist.MM 1185a35, Thphr.CP4.8.3, Phld.Oec.p.43J., Gal.15.419;σ. ὅπως.. Sor.1.25
; facilitate,τὸν δρασμὸν τοῖς Πέρσαις Hld.9.11
:—[voice] Pass., to be helped, c. dat. rei, D.H.9.23;ὑπό τινος Phld.Rh.1.224
S., Vit.p.24J., Plu.2.840c.2 to be conspired against, PMich.Zen.57.3 (iii B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνεργέω
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9 ἀντισυμμαχέομαι
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀντισυμμαχέομαι
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10 ὀνίνημι
A, ὀνίνης Pl.Hp.Ma. 301c
,ὀνίνησι Il.24.45
, Hes.Th. 429, etc. ; inf. ὀνινάναι dub. in Pl.R. 600d ; part. ὀνινάς, ᾶσα Id.Phlb. 58c ([tense] impf. supplied by ὠφέλουν): [tense] fut.ὀνήσω Il.8.36
, Orac. ap. Hdt.7.141, E.Andr. 1004, etc. ; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3sg.ὀνασεῖ Theoc.7.36
: [tense] aor.ὤνησα Il.9.509
, Hdt.9.76, E.Tr. 933, Pl.Ap. 27c ; [dialect] Ep.ὄνησα Il.1.503
:—[voice] Med., : [tense] impf. : [tense] fut.ὀνήσομαι Il.7.173
, S.Tr. 570, E.Hel. 935, Pl.Ap. 30c : [tense] aor. I ὠνησάμην only in Gal. 2.381 (unless in AP7.484 (Diosc.) we accept ὠνάσατο [with ᾰ] for the meaningless ὠνόσατο) ; ὀνήσω (2 pers. sg.) in Porph.Marc. 10 is f.l. either for ὠνήσω or for ὤνησο : [tense] aor. 2ὠνήμην Thgn.1380
, E.Alc. 335, Pl.Men. 84c ; imper.ὄνησο Od.19.68
; part.ὀνήμενος 2.33
(cf. [pref] ἀπ-) ; alsoὠνάμην, ὤνασθε E.HF 1368
,ὤναο Call.Aet.3.1.6
, and freq. later, Luc.D Mort.12.2, etc. ;ὤνατο IG14.1389
ii 37,ὤναντο D.H.1.23
; inf. , Pl.R. 528a ; opt. ὀναίμην, which is freq. (v. infr. 11.2), may belong to either form: in Hom. ὠνάμην is the [tense] aor. I of ὄνομαι :—[voice] Pass. [full] ὀνέομαι occurs twice,ὀνεῖται Stob.4.22.62
, ὀνούμενοι Ps.-Luc.Philopatr.26: [tense] aor. inf.ὀνηθῆναι X.An.5.5.2
; [dialect] Dor.ὠνάθην Theoc.15.55
:I [voice] Act., profit, benefit, help, and sts. gratify, delight, abs.,βουλὴν.. ὑποθησόμεθ' ἥτις ὀνήσει Il.8.36
, cf. Hes.Th. 429, E.Med. 533, etc.: with neut. Adj. or Adv.,ὀ. παῦρα h.Merc. 577
;σμικρὰ ὀνήσει πόλιν E.Heracl. 705
(anap.), cf. Pl.Phlb. 58c ;μᾶλλον Simon.55
, Aret. CA1.4: c.acc. pers., Il.5.205, 7.172, Orac. ap. Hdt.7.141, E.Hipp. 314, Ar.Lys. 1033, etc.: with neut. Adj.,ἄνδρας μέγα σίνεται ἠδ' ὀνίνησι Il. 24.45
, cf. 9.509, v.l. in X.An.3.1.38, etc. ;πολλὰ ὀ. τινά Od.14.67
; ;εἴ ποτε δή τι Il.1.395
: c. dat. modi, εἴ ποτε δή σε ὄνησα ἢ ἔπει ἢ ἔργῳ ib. 503 : c. part., Ξενοφῶντα ὠνήσατε οὐχ ἑλόμενοι by not electing him, X.An.6.1.32, cf. Pl.Smp. 193d, Hp.Ma. 301c ;ὡς ὤνησας ὅτι ἀπεκρίνω Id.Ap. 27c
: c. dupl. acc., σὲ δὲ τοῦτό γε γῆρας ὀνήσει this benefit at least will thine old age bestow on thee, Od.23.24 ; also οὐδεμίαν ὤνησε κάλλος εἰς πόσιν ξυνάορον helped her in her relations with.., E.Fr.909.1.II [voice] Med., have profit or advantage, enjoy help or support, have enjoyment or delight, Il.6.260, 7.173, Od.14.415, E.Hipp. 517, etc.: c. part., have benefit from being or doing so and so, Thgn.1380, Pl.Ap. 30c, R. 380b, Men. 84c, etc.: but most freq. c. gen., have advantage from.., have delight or enjoyment of..,δαιτὸς ὄνησο Od.19.68
;λέκτρων -ήσομαι E.Med. 1348
; πρὶν σφῷν ὄνασθαι ib. 1025, cf. Alc. 335 : freq. with neut. Adj. added, τί σευ ἄλλος ὀνήσεται; what good will others have of thee, i. e. what good will you have done them? Il.16.31 ;τοσόνδ' ὀνήσῃ τῶν ἐμῶν.. πορθμῶν S.Tr. 570
, etc. ; soὄνασθαί τι ἀπό τινος Pl.R. 528a
; alsoὀ. τοῦτο ὅτι.. Luc. DMort.12.2
: also with an ironical sense, ὄναιο μέντἄν, εἴ τις ἐκπλύνειέ σε you'd be the better of it, if one were to wash you clean, Ar.Pl. 1062 ; ἁλσὶν διασμηχθεὶς ὄναιτ' ἂν οὑτοσί he'd be very nice if he were rubbed down with salt, Id.Nu. 1237 ; so ὠνάθην μεγάλως ὅτι.. lucky for me that.., Theoc.15.55 ;ὤνησο, διότι μὴ ὁ Ζεὺς ἐπήκουσέ σου Luc. Prom.20
.2 [tense] aor. opt. ὀναίμην, αιο, αιτο, in protestations, wishes, etc., ὄναιο mayst thou have profit, i. e. bless thee.., E.Or. 1677, etc.: and c. gen., ὄναιο τῶν φρενῶν bless thee for.., Id.IA 1359 ;ὄναισθε μύθων Id.IT 1078
, cf. Hel. 1418 ; οὕτως ὀναίμην τῶν τέκνων so may I have profit of them, in a parenthesis, Ar.Th. 469 ;οὕτως ὄναισθε τούτων D.28.20
;ὄναιντο βίου Simon.128
; μή νυν ὀναίμην, ἀλλ'.. ὀλοίμην may I not see good, but die, S.OT 644 ; ὄναιο τοῦ γενναίου χάριν bless thee for thy noble spirit, Id.OC 1042.3 [tense] aor. part. ὀνήμενος, of those to whom (or of whom) one says ὄναιο (ὄναιτο), blessed,ἐσθλός μοι δοκεῖ εἶναι, ὀνήμενος Od.2.33
: for this sense of a part. cf. ἐπίτριπτος, οὐλόμενος.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀνίνημι
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11 ὑπερεμέω
A vomit violently: metaph. of over-full veins, cause suffusion,ὑπερεμήσαντα τὰ φλέβια Hp.Morb.2.17
; ἢν ὑπερεμήσωσιν αἱ φλέβες ib.18 (- εμές- ib.4): hence [full] ὑπερέμετος, ὁ, over-fullness of the veins, ib.4 (vv.ll. ὑπερεμέειν, ὑπεραίμετον): but forms of ὑπεραιμέω (q. v.) shd. prob. be restored; the corruption has been helped by the words of Hp., τὸ μὲν οὔνομα οὐκ ὀρθὸν τῇ νούσῳ, οὐ γὰρ ἀνυστὸν ὑπεραιμῆσαι (- εμῆσαι codd.) οὐδὲν τῶν φλεβίων κτλ.; ὑπεραιμήσειε stands in Morb.2.4 cod. G.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπερεμέω
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12 ὑπομένω
A stay behind, Od.10.232, 258, Th.5.14, Lys.13.12, etc.;ἐν Σπάρτῃ Hdt.6.51
, 7.209; ὑπομεινονἕως ἂν παραγένηται PSI4.322.4
(iii B. C.): also, remain alive, Hdt.4.149: of things, to be left behind, remain,ὑπέμεινε τὸ παχύτερον Gal.7.664
, cf. Sor.1.88, al.: generally, to be permanent, Arist.Cat. 5a28.II trans.,1 c. acc. pers., abide or await another,διὰ τοῦτό σε οὐχ ὑπέμενον X.An.4.1.21
; esp. await his attack, bide the onset, Il.14.488, 16.814, al., Hdt.3.9, 4.3, al., App.BC5.81; ὑ. τὰς Σειρῆνας abide their presence, X.Mem.2.6.31; of evils,κακῶν ὅσα ἡμᾶς ἐν ὑστέρῳ χρόνῳ ὑ. Pl.Phdr. 250c
, cf. Plb.1.81.3.2 c. acc. rei, to be patient under, abide patiently, submit to any evil that threatens one,δουλείαν Th.1.8
;πόνον X.Mem.2.1.3
; ;αἰσχρόν τι Id.Ap. 28c
, cf. Ti. 49e;δούλειον ζυγόν Id.Lg. 770e
;τοὺς ἄλλους λόγους Isoc.8.65
; face,τὴν μέλλουσαν δουληΐην Hdt. 6.12
; , cf. Isoc. 6.70;ἀπειλάς D.21.3
; face up to, ; οὐχὑπέμειναν τὰς δωρεάς they could not abide the gifts, i. e. scorned to accept them, Isoc.4.94; ὑ. τὴν κρίσιν await one's trial, Aeschin.2.6, cf. And.1.121, Lys.20.6: generally, wait for,τὴν ἑορτήν Th.5.50
; μακρὸν οὐχ ὑπέμεινεν ὄλβον could not endure his great bliss, i. e. it turned his head, Pi.P.2.26.3 abs., stand one's ground, stand firm, Il.5.498, 15.312, Hdt.6.96;ἐς ἀλκὴν ὑ. Th.3.108
;ἐς χεῖρας Id.5.72
;ἀνδρικῶς ὑ. Pl.Tht. 177b
; ὑπομένων καρτερεῖν endure patiently, Id.Grg. 507b;ὑ. καὶ καρτερεῖν Id.La. 193a
.4 c. inf., submit, bear, or dare to do a thing, wait to do, οὐδ' ὑπέμεινε γνώμεναι he did not wait for us to know him, Od.1.410; ὑ. πονεῖν he submitted to toil, X.Mem.2.2.5, cf. 2.7.11, Pl.Lg. 869c, D.18.204, PCair.Zen.8.22 (iii B. C.), Phld.Ir. p.46 W., etc.;ἀξιωθεὶς ὑπέμεινε γυμνασιαρχῆσαι IG12(3).331.16
(Thera, iii/ii B. C.).5 with part. relating to the subject, εἰ ὑπομενέουσι χεῖρας ἐμοὶ ἀνταειρόμενοι if they shall dare to lift hand against me, Hdt.7.101, cf. 209; ὑπομένεις με κηδεύων you persist in.., S.OT 1323 (lyr.); οὐχ ὑπομένει ὠφελούμενος he submits not to be helped, Pl.Grg. 505c;πολύποδες ὑ. τεμνόμενοι Arist.HA 534b28
.6 with part. relating to the object, ὑ. Ξέρξην ἐπιόντα await his coming, Hdt. 7.120, cf. Pl.Phd. 104c, Mx. 241a; οὐ.. γὰρ ἀπ' αὐτοῦ χωριζόμενον τὸ βρέφος ὑπέμενεν (sc. τὸ θηρίον) it (the elephant) could not bear the infant's being removed, Phylarch.36 J.: c. gen. part., φιλοῦντος ὑ. submit to his kissing, Ael.VH12.1.7 in App.BC5.54, ὑ. τῇ Ἀντωνίου γνώμῃ is prob. f. l. for ἐπιμεμενηκώς.8 promise, c. [tense] fut. inf., Iamb.VP8.36.9 admit of, like δέχομαι 111.3, D.H.Isoc.2;φοινίκων βάλανοι αἱ κατὰ τὴν Ἀλεξάνδρειαν.. οὐδὲ τὴν ἀπόθεσιν ὑπομένουσιν Gal.Vict.Att.12
.10 τὴν ναυτίαν οὐχ ὑπομένουσιν do not suffer from seasickness, Sor.1.49; ἀλλοκότους φαντασίας τῆς ψυχῆς ὑπομενούσης experiencing, ib.39, cf. 31, al.; ὅταν ἔμφραξιν ὑπομένῃ ὁ πόρος χωρὶς αἰτίας undergoes obstruction, Aët.7.50.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπομένω
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13 μηχανή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `means, tool, contrivance, apparatus, machine, device' (IA, Dor.).Other forms: Dor. μαχανά.Compounds: Compp., e.g. μηχανο-ποιός `machine-builder, engineer, machinist' (Att.), ἀ-μήχανος (Dor. - ά-) `without means etc., helpless; who cannot be helped with means, irresistible, impossible' (Il.; partly associated with μηχανάομαι) with ἀμηχαν-ία, - ίη (ι 295), - έω (Ion.).Derivatives: 1. Uncertain Μαχα-νεύς surn. of Zeus (Argos, Tanagra, Cos, since Va; s.v. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 172), also name of a month (Corcyra), Μαχανεῖος name of a month (Chalcedon); Μαχαν-ίς surn. of Athena (Cos), - ῖτις surn. of Aphrodite and Athena (Megalopolis). -- 2. μηχανιώτης `contriver', of Hermes (h. Merc. 436; after ἀγγελι-ώτης a.o., Zumbach Neuerungen 7). -- 3. μηχανάριος `machinist' (pap.). -- 4. μηχαν-όεις `full of means, inventive' (S.), - ικός `id., belonging to machines, mechanical', subst. `machinebuilder' (X., Arist.; Chantraine Études 101 a. 141). -- 5. μηχάνωμα (Dor. μα-) n. `apparatus, crane' (Thphr., Delphi; enlarged from μηχανη, Chantraine Form. 187). -- 6. Denomin. μηχανάομαι (- άω), aor. μηχανήσασθαι etc., also with prefix, e.g. ἐπι-, ἀντι-, προσ-, `realize, construct, manufacture artificially, devise (with ruse)' (Il.); from this μηχάν-ημα `invention, apparatus, mechanical device' (Hp., D., trag.), - ησις `id.' (Hp., Plb.), - ητής m. `inventor of warmaschines' (Sch.), - ητικός `inventive' (X.). -- Besides μῆχαρ n. indecl. `means, tool' (A., Lyc.), μῆχος (Dor. μᾶ-) n. `id.' (Il., also Hdt.), both as opposed to μηχανή dying words without compp. a. abl.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Not with Frisk from a heteroclitic *μᾶχαρ, *μάχαν-ος, from which with added -ā (cf. Schwyzer 459) the almost absolute reigning μαχαν-ά, μηχαν-ή arose; accent after the verbal nouna ( φυλακ-ή, κομιδ-ή etc.). Beside the r-n-stem as so often an s -stem, μῆχος. -- As cognate are usually with Osthoff PBBeitr. 15, 211 ff. (after Bopp, Pott a.o.) considered some short-vowel verbal forms with accompanying nouns in Germanic and Slavic: Germ., e.g. Goth. mag `can, is able, mag', Slav., e.g. OCS mogǫ, mošti, Russ. mogú, močь `can, be able' with Goth. mahts `power, Macht' etc. = OCS moštь, Russ. močь `id.'. Beside this ti-derivation stands in Germ. a n-formation in OHG magan, megin, OWNo. magn, megin `power, might', which may belong directly to μηχανή. Here also (with v. Windekens Lex. etym.) Toch. A mokats `mighty' (like tsop-ats `great' etc.). -- Diff. Prellwitz (as alternative), Fraenkel Lexis 2, 170 a. Wb. s.v.: to Lith. móku, mokė́ti `can, understand, pay' assuming a IE tenuis asp. kʰ; mag, mogǫ etc. are then classified diff. (to Lith. magù, -ė́ti `please, be pleasant', mė́gstu, mė́gti `love, like' etc.). To connect the last mentioned Lith. words also with μηχανή (W.-Hofmann s. mactus, Vasmer s. mogú) is, apart from the meaning, doubtful already because of the ablaut ē: ā one would have to assume. In 1998, 10f [MKNAW Afd. Lett. 61, 9] I pointed out that in Slavic a laryngeal cannot have been vocalized; so the Germ. and Slavic forms cannot go back to * mh₂gh-. The Greek word then remains isolated. The suffix - αν- is typical for Pre-Greek words; note still that Greek has no forms with *μαχ-. -- From Dor. μαχανά Lat. māchina, from μηχανή Pashto mēčan `handmill' (Morgenstierne Acta Or. 7, 200; 18, 143); on the meaning cf. VLat. māchina also `millstone, handmill', Alb. (through Illyrian) mókërë `millstone'. -- WP. 2, 227, Pok. 695; further W.-Hofmann, Vasmer and Fraenkel (s. above).Page in Frisk: 2,234-235Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μηχανή
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14 διακονέω
διακονέω (s. two next entries) impf. διηκόνουν; fut. διακονήσω; 1 aor. διηκόνησα; pf. inf. δεδιηκονηκέναι (AssMos Fgm. k, Denis p. 67); aor. pass. διηκονήθην, for augm. s. B-D-F §69, 4; W-S. §12, 6; Mlt-H. 192 (Soph., Hdt. et al.; rare in ins, pap; never in LXX, but in Philo, Joseph.) gener. to render service in a variety of ways either at someone’s behest or voluntarily and freq. with suggestion of movement.① to function as an intermediary, act as go-between/agent, be at one’s service w. intermediary function either expressed or implied (lead tablet Sb 4947, 2 διακόνησόν μοι; in lover’s petition ‘serve as intermediary [medium] for me’ PWarr 21, 4; 8; Lucian, Cont. 1 of Hermes as messenger for Zeus; Theophr. Char. 2, 9 fetch things; Just., D. 79, 2; cp. the role of Repentance JosAs 15:7) w. dat. of pers. and acc. of thing οὐχ ἑαυτοῖς ὑμῖν δὲ διηκόνουν αὐτά they were not acting as agents in their own behalf but for yours in the things 1 Pt 1:12 (for a service consisting in the delivery of a message cp. Jos., Ant. 6, 298). For a similar contrast, and with suggestion of an intermediary’s mission: οὐκ ἦλθεν διακονηθῆναι ἀλλὰ διακονῆσαι came not to be served, but to serve Mt 20:28; Mk 10:45 (i.e. the Human One [Son of Man] came to carry out an assignment not to benefit himself but others [by giving his life in ransom]; cp. Mt 4:11; par. Mk 1:13 [service rendered by divine messengers]). Of Jesus carrying out his mission [ἀ]νῆλθε[ν δια]κονῶν AcPl BMM verso 13f.— Phlm 13 suggests that Onesimus can be used by Paul on assignment in behalf of the gospel. πορεύομαι … διακονῶν τοῖς ἁγίοις on an errand to God’s people (REB) Ro 15:25 (s. 3).—Of delivery of an object: χάρις διακονουμένη ὑφʼ ἡμῶν gift that we are transmitting (a ref. to the collection for whose delivery they have accepted responsibility) 2 Cor 8:19; cp. vs. 20. In imagery, ἐπιστολὴ Χριστοῦ διακονηθεῖσα ὑφʼ ἡμῶν a letter of Christ, delivered by us 2 Cor 3:3 (WBaird, Letters of Recommendation: JBL 80, ’61, 190).② to perform obligations, without focus on intermediary functionⓐ of unspecified services perform duties, render assistance, serve τινί someone (Demosth. 9, 43; UPZ 18, 23 [163 B.C.]; δαίμοσι δ. Orig., C. Cels. 2, 51, 38) Mt 8:15; Mk 1:31; Lk 4:39; GJs 6:3; διακονοῦσαι αὐτῷ being at his service Mt 27:55; cp. Mk 15:41. διακόνει μοι serve me Hs 8, 4, 1, cp. 2; J 12:26; Ac 19:22. Also εἰς ἑαυτοὺς αὐτὸ δ. serve one another w. it 1 Pt 4:10. W. acc. of thing ὅσα διηκόνησεν what services he rendered 2 Ti 1:18; cp. Hs 2:10. Abs. (POxy 275, 10 [I A.D.]) 1 Pt 4:11. Pass. (Jos., Ant. 10, 242); ἁπλῶς δ. complete a service in simplicity of heart Hm 2:6.ⓑ of attention at meals wait on someone (τινί) at table (Menand., Fgm. 272; Pyrgion [Hellenistic times]: 467 Fgm. 1 Jac. [a communal meal in Crete]; Diod S 4, 36, 2; 5, 28, 4; Philo, Vi. Cont. 70; TestJob 12:1 al.; Jos., Ant. 11, 163; 166) Lk 12:37; 17:8. Abs. 10:40; J 12:2; GJs 6:3. In imagery ὡς ὁ διακονῶν waiter Lk 22:26f.③ to meet an immediate need, help w. dat. (Iren. 1, pr. 3 [Harv. I 7, 1]) πότε οὐ διηκονήσαμέν σοι; when did we not help you? Mt 25:44 (but s. 4, Collins). ἐκ τῶν ὑπαρχόντων helped to support them w. their means Lk 8:3 (KTorjesen, When Women Were Priests ’93, 53ff); the saints Ro 15:25 (JO’Rourke, CBQ 29, ’67, 116–18; but s. 1); Hb 6:10.④ to carry out official duties, minister, in cultic context (of holy service at the altar Jos., Ant. 3, 155; cp. PGM 36, 304 and 335 παρὰ θεοῖς δ.) of διάκονοι 1 Ti 3:10; καλῶς δ. vs. 13. ἀγνῶς καὶ σεμνῶς Hv 3, 5, 1. Opp. κακῶς Hs 9, 26, 2. Collins (s. below) p. 65 argues for placement of Mt 25:44 in this classification: those consigned to perdition plead their total dedication to the Lord’s interests.⑤ Ac 6:2 poses a special problem: care for, take care of w. dat. of thing τραπέζαις look after tables can be understood of serving food at tables (cp. βούλομαι … διακονῆσαι τοῖς πτωχοῖς σήμερον ἐν τῇ σῇ τραπέζῃ TestJob 12:1), but it is improbable that some widows would be deprived of food at a communal meal. The term διακονία vs. 1 more probably refers to administrative responsibility (s. διακονία 5), one of whose aspects is concern for widows without specifying the kind of assistance that is allotted. Vs. 2 may contain wordplay involving the phrase τὸν λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ, w. λόγος designating a ledger entry, in which case τράπεζα, which is also a banker’s term (s. L-S-J-M s.v. II), may here denote accounts (s. τράπεζα 1c).—WBrandt, Dienst u. Dienen im NT ’31; ESchweizer, D. Leben des Herrn in d. Gemeinde u. ihren Diensten ’46; PBoulton, Διακονέω and Its Cognates in the 4 Gospels: TU 73, ’59, 415–22. JCollins, Diakonia ’90.—DELG s.v. διάκονος. M-M. TW. -
15 συνεργέω
συνεργέω impf. συνήργουν; 1 aor. συνήργησα (Eur., X.+; ins, pap, LXX, Test12Patr, Philo; Jos., Bell. 6, 38, Ant. 1, 156; Just., D. 142, 2; Orig.) to engage in cooperative endeavor, work together with, assist, help abs. τοῦ κυρίου συνεργοῦτος (PAmh 152, 5 τοῦ θεοῦ συνεργήσαντος; Did., Gen. 162, 10 συνεργῶν ὁ τῶν ὅλων θεός) Mk 16:20. παντί τῷ συνεργοῦντι to everyone who helps (such people as Stephanas) in the work 1 Cor 16:16. With συνεργοῦντες 2 Cor 6:1 either θεῷ (Hofmann, Windisch, Sickenberger, NRSV) or ὑμῖν (Chrysost., Bengel, Schmiedel, Bachmann) can be supplied. ς. ἐν παντὶ πράγματι be helpful in every respect Hs 5, 6, 6. W. dat. of person or thing that is helped (X., Mem. 4, 3, 12; Diod S 4, 25, 4 ς. ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις=assist [him] in his wishes; OGI 45, 11 [III B.C.]; PSI 376, 4 [250 B.C.]; 1 Macc 12:1; TestReub 3:6; TestIss 3:7 ὁ θεός): βλέπεις ὅτι ἡ πίστις συνήργει τοῖς ἔργοις αὐτοῦ you see that faith worked with (and thereby aided) his good deeds Js 2:22. W. the goal indicated by εἰς (Epict. 1, 9, 26; Appian, Syr. 59 §309 ἐς τὸν θάνατον ς., Bell. Civ. 5, 90 §378; Philo, Agr. 13; TestGad 4:7 εἰς θάνατον, εἰς σωτηρίαν): in τοῖς ἀγαπῶσιν τὸν θεὸν πάντα συνεργεῖ εἰς ἀγαθόν Ro 8:28, ς. means assist (or work with) someone to obtain someth. or bring someth. about (IG2, 654, 15f ς. εἰς τ. ἐλευθερίαν τῇ πόλει; Larfeld I 500; Plut., Mor. 769d οὕτως ἡ φύσις γυναικὶ … πρὸς εὔνοιαν ἀνδρὸς καὶ φιλίαν μεγάλα συνήργησεν ‘thus nature greatly assists a self-controlled woman in securing the goodwill and friendship of her husband’; cp. Polyb. 11, 9, 1). Then the subj. will be either πάντα everything helps (or works with or for) those who love God to obtain what is good (Vulg., Zahn, Sickenberger, Althaus, RSV mg.; NRSV), or ὁ θεός, which is actually read after συνεργεῖ in good and very ancient mss. (P46 BA; Orig. For ἡμῖν συνεργεῖν of gods: X., Mem. 4, 3, 12; but s. MBlack, The Interpr. of Ro 8:28: OCullmann Festschr. ’62, 166–72); in the latter case πάντα is acc. of specification (πᾶς 1dβ) in everything God helps (or works for or with) those who love him to obtain what is good (so RSV; NRSV mg.; Syr., Copt., BWeiss, RLipsius, Jülicher, Kühl, Ltzm.; Goodsp., Probs. 148–50.—Cp. OGI 219, 10f on helpful deity. The prep. phrase ς. … εἰς would correspond exactly to Alex. Aphr., Fat. 31 p. 203, 8 Br. acc. to cod. H: εἰς ἀγαθὸν οὐδὲν ὁ Πύθιος τῷ Λαί̈ῳ συνεργεῖ=‘in no respect does Apollo work w. Laius for good’, or ‘help L. to obtain what is good’. For the idea cp. Herm. Wr. 9, 4b πάντα γὰρ τῷ τοιούτῳ [=θεοσεβεῖ], κἂν τοῖς ἄλλοις τὰ κακά, ἀγαθά ἐστι ‘everything is good for such a [god-fearing] person, even if bad for others’; Plotin. 4, 3, 16, 21. JBauer, ZNW 50, ’59, 106–12. Cp. Sext. Emp., Outlines of Pyrrhonism I, 207 ‘be to one’s advantage’ [communication fr. EKrentz]).—DELG s.v. ἔργον. EDNT. TW. -
16 συνεργός
συνεργός, όν (Pind., Thu. et al.; ins, pap; 2 Macc 8:7; Mel., P. 54, 396 [ἡ τοῦ θανάτου συνεργός, in ref. to ἁμαρτία]) pert. to working together with, helping, as subst. and always so in our lit. helper, fellow-worker (Philo; Jos., Bell. 2, 102, Ant. 7, 346; Orig., C. Cels. 5, 58, 17; Polyb. 31, 24, 10). Paul refers to those who helped him in spreading the gospel as his fellow-workers (subjective gen.) Ro 16:3, 9, 21; Phil 2:25; 4:3; 1 Th 3:2 v.l.; Phlm 1; 24. Instead of the gen. there may be an indication of the field in which the cooperation took place εἰς in (Alex. Aphr., An. Mant. p. 167, 9 Br.) συνεργοὶ εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ co-workers in the Kingdom of God Col 4:11. εἰς ὑμᾶς συνεργός fellow-worker among you 2 Cor 8:23. συνεργὸς τοῦ θεοῦ ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ God’s helper in the gospel 1 Th 3:2. συνεργοί ἐσμεν τῆς χαρᾶς ὑμῶν we are working with you to bring you joy 2 Cor 1:24 (on the gen. cp. X., Cyr. 2, 4, 10; 3, 3, 10 συνεργοὺς τοῦ κοινοῦ ἀγαθοῦ). W. the dat. of that which is assisted (Eur., Thu. et al.) ἵνα συνεργοὶ γινώμεθα τῇ ἀληθείᾳ that we may prove to be helpers of the truth 3J 8 (ς. γίνεσθαί τινι as UPZ 146, 3 [II B.C.]). In θεοῦ ἐσμεν συνεργοί 1 Cor 3:9 the συν-refers either to communion w. God we are fellow-workers with God or to the community of teachers at Corinth we are fellow-laborers in the service of God (so VFurnish, JBL 80, ’61, 364–70).—New Docs 3, 154; DELG s.v. ἔργον. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
17 Φῆλιξ
Φῆλιξ, ικος, ὁ (ins: Sb 4601, 3 [144 A.D.]; APF II 442 no. 56, 9 [II A.D.]; POxf 3, 1 [142 A.D.]; POxy 800 [153 A.D.]; Joseph. index; Just., A I, 29, 2f; on the accent B-D-F §13; Mlt-H. 57) Antonius Felix, a freedman of the House of the Claudians and brother of Pallas, the favorite of the Emperor Claudius. In 52/53 A.D. F. became procurator of Palestine. The year of his removal is in dispute (s. Schürer I, 465, 42; ESchwartz, NGG 1907, 284ff), but was in the neighborhood of 60. The infamous character of his administration helped to lay the ground for the revolt of 66–70 (per omnem saevitiam ac libidinem jus regium servili ingenio exercuit, ‘he revelled in cruelty and lust, and wielded the power of a king with the mind of a slave’: Tacitus, Hist. 5, 9). Ac 23:24, 26; 24:3, 22, 24f, 27; 25:14.—Zahn, Einl. II3 647ff; Schürer I, 460ff; Pauly-W. I 2616–18; EMeyer III 47ff; BHHW I 469; Haenchen index.—On the question whether Pilate (s. Πιλᾶτος and Πόντιος), Felix, and Festus were procurators (s. ἐπίτροπος 1) or prefects (s. ἔπαρχος) see the Lat. ins from Caesarea discovered and first publ. by AFrova, Istituto Lombardo Rendiconti 95, ’61 (see also Schürer I, 358 note 22, and 359), which officially refers to Pilate as prefect. A probability is that by the time of Felix and Festus this was officially changed to procurator. The terms were sometimes used interchangeably.—Hemer, Acts 171–73; HTajra, The Trial of St. Paul ’89, 125–34.—M-M. -
18 ἀντιλαμβάνω
ἀντιλαμβάνω (s. λαμβάνω) in our lit. only mid. (which is common Thu. et al.; LXX, En; Philo, Joseph.; Just., D. 4, 7; 103, 8) fut. ἀντιλήψομαι LXX; 2 aor. ἀντελαβόμην.① to take someone’s part by assisting, take part, come to the aid of, w. gen. (Diod S 11, 13, 1 [of divine help]; Cass. Dio 40, 27; 46, 45; Plut., Pyrrh. 399 [25, 2]; OGI 51, 9f; 697, 1; PPetr II, 3b, 7; UPZ 47, 23 [II B.C.]; LXX; En 1:8; 100:8; 103:15; PsSol 16:3, 5) ἀντελάβετο Ἰσραὴλ God has helped Israel Lk 1:54 (cp. Is 41:8f). ἀ. τῶν ἀσθενούντων help the weak Ac 20:35 (cp. 2 Ch 28:15). ἀ. ἀλλήλων Hv 3, 9, 2.② to commit oneself wholeheartedly to someth., take part in, devote oneself to, practice, w. gen. (X., Cyr. 2, 3, 6 τ. πραγμάτων. PRein 47, 4 τῆς γεωργίας. PLond II, 301, 6f p. 256 τῆς χρείασ=the assignment; likew. POxy 1196, 12ff. Is 26:3; Bar 3:21; Jos., Ant. 5, 194; 19, 238) οἱ τῆς εὐεργεσίας ἀντιλαμβανόμενοι who devote themselves to kindness 1 Ti 6:2 (the assoc. w. εὐεργεσία suggests pers. of exceptional merit, cp. OGI 339, 32 τῆς εὐσχημοσύνης; s. also 51, 9f). Others make the masters the beneficiaries of the slaves’ service (s. 4).③ to be involved w. someth. through close contact, perceive, notice τινός someth. (Ps.-Pla., Ax. 370a; s. MMeister, Axioch. Dial., diss. Breslau 1915, 43) εὐωδίας ἀ. notice a fragrance MPol 15:2 (Philo, Leg. All. 3, 56, Det. Pot. Ins. 101: tones; Just., D. 4, 7 κολάσεως 103, 8). Some expand this mng. into④ derive benefit fr. someth., enjoy, benefit by 1 Ti 6:2, w. ‘masters’ as subject, on the basis that it fits well into the context (so REB, NRSV; s. Field, Notes 210; WLock, ICC ad loc.; but s. 2).—M-M. TW.
См. также в других словарях:
helped — helped; un·helped; … English syllables
Helped — Help Help (h[e^]lp), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Helped} (h[e^]lpt) (Obs. imp. {Holp} (h[=o]lp), p. p. {Holpen} (h[=o]l p n)); p. pr. & vb. n. {Helping}.] [AS. helpan; akin to OS. helpan, D. helpen, G. helfen, OHG. helfan, Icel. hj[=a]lpa, Sw. hjelpa,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
helped — (Roget s IV) modif. Syn. aided, maintained, supported, advised, abetted, befriended, relieved, sustained, nursed, patronized, encouraged, assisted, accompanied, taken care of, subsidized, bolstered, upheld; see also backed 1 . Ant. impeded,… … English dictionary for students
helped — help n. assistance, aid; hired laborer, domestic servant; group of servants or workers; means of fixing or changing something v. assist, aid; rescue; ease, relieve; improve, fix; avoid, refrain; serve, wait on … English contemporary dictionary
HELPED — … Useful english dictionary
helped him out — aided him, pulled him up from the mire … English contemporary dictionary
helped himself to — took what he wanted, took what he needed; stole … English contemporary dictionary
How the Hermit helped to win the King's Daughter — is an Italian fairy tale, collected by Laura Gonzenbach in Sicilianische Märchen . Andrew Lang included it in The Pink Fairy Book . ynopsisA rich man divided his property among his three sons when he died. The king offered his daughter to whoever … Wikipedia
be helped — be helped) Cannot avoid (or be avoided) ● help … Useful english dictionary
well-helped — adj. * * * … Universalium
being helped — being aided, assistance … English contemporary dictionary