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1 abandon
[ə'bændən]1) (to leave, not intending to return to: They abandoned the stolen car.) abandonar2) (to give (oneself) completely to: He abandoned himself to despair.) entregar-se•- abandonment* * *a.ban.don1[əb'ændən] vt 1 abandonar, deixar por completo, ceder. he abandoned him to his fate / ele o deixou à mercê de seu destino. he must abandon the plan / ele precisa abandonar o seu plano. 2 desertar, desamparar. the children were abandoned by their parents / as crianças foram abandonadas pelos pais. 3 entregar, conceder. don’t abandon yourself to despair / não se entregue ao desespero. 4 renunciar.————————a.ban.don2[əb'ændən] n desembaraço, liberalidade, despreocupação. -
2 drop
drop
1. noun1) (a small round or pear-shaped blob of liquid, usually falling: a drop of rain.) gota2) (a small quantity (of liquid): If you want more wine, there's a drop left.) gota, culo (de vaso/botella)3) (an act of falling: a drop in temperature.) caída, descenso4) (a vertical descent: From the top of the mountain there was a sheer drop of a thousand feet.) desnivel
2. verb1) (to let fall, usually accidentally: She dropped a box of pins all over the floor.) dejar caer, tirar2) (to fall: The coin dropped through the grating; The cat dropped on to its paws.) caer3) (to give up (a friend, a habit etc): I think she's dropped the idea of going to London.) dejar, abandonar4) (to set down from a car etc: The bus dropped me at the end of the road.) dejar5) (to say or write in an informal and casual manner: I'll drop her a note.) escribir•- droplet- droppings
- drop-out
- drop a brick / drop a clanger
- drop back
- drop by
- drop in
- drop off
- drop out
drop1 n1. descenso / bajada2. gotadrop2 vb dejar caertr[drɒp]1 (of liquid) gota2 (sweet) pastilla, caramelo3 (descent, distance down) desnivel nombre masculino, caída4 (fall - gen) caída; (in price) bajada, caída; (in sales) disminución nombre femenino, descenso; (in temperature) descenso1 (let fall - accidentally) caérsele a uno■ don't drop it! ¡que no se te caiga!■ drop it! ¡suéltalo!■ where shall I drop you? ¿dónde quieres que te deje?5 (give up, abandon - school subject, course, etc) dejar, abandonar; (- idea, plan) abandonar, renunciar a; (- case) abandonar; (- charge) retirar; (- boyfriend, girlfriend) plantar■ drop it! ¡déjalo ya!, ¡basta ya!, ¡ya está bien!6 (omit, leave out - in speaking) no pronunciar, comerse; (in writing) omitir■ don't drop your "h's' no te comas las "haches"■ the gerund drops the final "e' el gerundio pierde la "e" final8 (in knitting) soltar, dejar escapar9 slang (take drug) tomarse1 (fall - object) caer, caerse; (- person) dejarse caer, tirarse2 (collapse) desplomarse, caer rendido,-a3 (prices) bajar, caer, descender; (wind) amainar; (temperature) bajar, descender; (speed) reducirse, disminuir; (voice) bajar4 (land, ground) caer5 (lapse) dejar■ let it drop! ¡déjalo ya!, ¡basta ya!1 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL gotas nombre femenino plural\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLa drop in the ocean una gota de agua en el mar, un grano de arena en el desiertoto do something at the drop of a hat hacer algo en cualquier momento, hacer algo sin más ni másto drop a brick / drop a clanger hacer una plancha, meter la patato drop a hint soltar una indirectato drop dead caerse muerto,-a■ drop dead! ¡vete a la porra!, ¡vete al demonio!to drop names mencionar a gente importanteto drop somebody a line / drop somebody a note escribir cuatro/unas líneas a alguiento have a drop too much beber más de la cuentato let drop that... dejar caer/escapar que...drop kick (in rugby) boteprontodrop shot dejada1) : dejar caer, soltarshe dropped the glass: se le cayó el vasoto drop a hint: dejar caer una indirecta2) send: mandardrop me a line: mándame unas líneas3) abandon: abandonar, dejarto drop the subject: cambiar de tema4) lower: bajarhe dropped his voice: bajó la voz5) omit: omitir6)to drop off : dejardrop vi1) drip: gotear2) fall: caer(se)3) decrease, descend: bajar, descenderthe wind dropped: amainó el viento4)5)drop n1) : gota f (de líquido)2) decline: caída f, bajada f, descenso m3) incline: caída f, pendiente fa 20-foot drop: una caída de 20 pies4) sweet: pastilla f, dulce m5) drops npl: gotas fpl (de medicina)n.• baja s.f.• bajón s.m.• caída s.f.• declive s.m.• depresión s.f.• descenso s.m.• gota s.f.• lágrima s.f.v.• abandonar v.• bajar v.• caer v.(§pres: caigo, caes...)• dejar caer v.• gotear v.• inclinar v.• suprimir v.drɑːp, drɒp
I
1)a) ( of liquid) gota fb) ( small amount) gota fcan I have a drop? — ¿me das una gotita?
a drop in the ocean — un grano de arena en el desierto, una insignificancia
ear/nose drops — gotas para los oídos/la nariz
d) ( candy)acid drops — caramelos mpl ácidos
chocolate drops — pastillas fpl de chocolate
2)a) ( fall) (no pl) ( in temperature) descenso m; ( in prices) caída f, baja fa drop of 30% o a 30% drop in sales — un descenso del 30% en las ventas
b) ( difference in height) caída f3) ( of supplies) lanzamiento m4) (AmE)a) ( letter box) buzón mb) ( collection point) punto m de recogida
II
1.
- pp- transitive verb1)a) ( accidentally)I/you/he dropped the cup — se me/te/le cayó la taza
this is your big chance, so don't drop the ball — (AmE) es tu gran oportunidad, así que no vayas a meter la pata (fam)
b) ( deliberately) \<\<cup/vase\>\> dejar caer, tirar; \<\<bomb/supplies\>\> lanzar*to drop a brick o (BrE) a clanger — meter la pata (fam)
to drop somebody/something like a hot potato — no querer* saber nada más de algn/algo
2) ( lower) \<\<hem\>\> alargar*, bajar; \<\<eyes/voice\>\> bajar3)a) ( set down) \<\<passenger/cargo\>\> dejarb) ( deliver) pasar a dejar4) ( send) (colloq) \<\<card/letter\>\> mandardrop me a line — a ver si me mandas or me escribes unas líneas
5) ( utter) \<\<hint/remark\>\> soltar*, dejar caerto let it drop that... — ( inadvertently) dejar escapar que...; ( deliberately) dejar caer que...
6)a) ( omit) \<\<letter/syllable/word\>\> omitirto drop something (FROM something) — \<\<chapter/scene/article\>\> suprimir algo (de algo)
to drop somebody from a team — sacar* a algn de un equipo
b) (give up, abandon) \<\<case\>\> abandonar; \<\<charges\>\> retirar; \<\<plan/idea\>\> abandonar, renunciar a; \<\<friend/associate\>\> dejar de ver a
2.
drop vi1)a) ( fall) \<\<object\>\> caer(se)*; \<\<plane\>\> bajar, descender*he dropped to the ground — ( deliberately) se tiró al suelo; ( fell) cayó de un golpe
b) ( collapse) desplomarseto be ready to drop — estar* cayéndose
to drop (down) dead — caerse* muerto
drop dead! — (colloq) vete al demonio! (fam)
2)a) ( decrease) \<\<wind\>\> amainar; \<\<temperature\>\> bajar, descender*; \<\<prices\>\> bajar, experimentar un descenso (frml); \<\<voice\>\> bajarb) ( in height) \<\<terrain\>\> caer*•Phrasal Verbs:- drop by- drop in- drop off- drop out[drɒp]1. N1) [of liquid] gota f"would you like some milk?" - "just a drop" — -¿quieres leche? -una gota nada más
would you like a drop of soup? — ¿quieres un poco de sopa?
•
there's just a drop left — queda solo una gota•
I haven't touched a drop — no he probado una sola gota2) drops (Med) gotas fpl3) (=sweet) pastilla fa drop of 10% — una bajada del 10 por ciento
5) (=steep incline) pendiente f ; (=fall) caída f8)- have the drop on sb9) (Theat) telón m de boca2. VT1) (=let fall)a) (deliberately) [+ object] dejar caer; (=release, let go of) soltar; [+ bomb, parachutist] lanzar; [+ anchor] echar; [+ liquid] echar gota a gotadon't drop your coat on the floor, hang it up — no sueltes el abrigo en el suelo, cuélgalo
I've dropped a stitch — (Knitting) se me escapó un punto
2) (=lower) [+ eyes, voice, price, hem] bajarcould you drop me at the station? — ¿me puedes dejar en la estación?
4) (=utter casually) [+ remark, name, clue] soltar•
to drop (sb) a hint about sth — echar (a algn) una indirecta sobre algo•
to drop a word in sb's ear — decir algo a algn en confianza5) (=send casually) [+ postcard, note] echar6) (=omit) (from text) suprimir7) (=abandon) [+ conversation, correspondence] dejar; [+ candidate] rechazar; [+ boyfriend] dejar, plantar; [+ friend] romper con; [+ charges] retirar; [+ claim, plan] renunciar a, abandonar•
drop it! * — (subject) ¡ya está bien!8) (=lose) [+ game] perder9) (Drugs)to drop acid ** — tomar ácido
3. VI1) (=fall) [object, person] caer(se)•
drop dead! * — ¡vete al cuerno! *•
he let it drop that... — reveló que...2) (=decrease) [wind] calmarse, amainar; [temperature, price, voice] bajar; [numbers, crowd, demand] disminuir4.CPDdrop goal N — (Rugby) drop m
drop handlebars NPL — manillar msing de (bicicleta de) carreras
drop zone N — (Aer) zona f de salto
- drop by- drop in- drop off- drop out* * *[drɑːp, drɒp]
I
1)a) ( of liquid) gota fb) ( small amount) gota fcan I have a drop? — ¿me das una gotita?
a drop in the ocean — un grano de arena en el desierto, una insignificancia
ear/nose drops — gotas para los oídos/la nariz
d) ( candy)acid drops — caramelos mpl ácidos
chocolate drops — pastillas fpl de chocolate
2)a) ( fall) (no pl) ( in temperature) descenso m; ( in prices) caída f, baja fa drop of 30% o a 30% drop in sales — un descenso del 30% en las ventas
b) ( difference in height) caída f3) ( of supplies) lanzamiento m4) (AmE)a) ( letter box) buzón mb) ( collection point) punto m de recogida
II
1.
- pp- transitive verb1)a) ( accidentally)I/you/he dropped the cup — se me/te/le cayó la taza
this is your big chance, so don't drop the ball — (AmE) es tu gran oportunidad, así que no vayas a meter la pata (fam)
b) ( deliberately) \<\<cup/vase\>\> dejar caer, tirar; \<\<bomb/supplies\>\> lanzar*to drop a brick o (BrE) a clanger — meter la pata (fam)
to drop somebody/something like a hot potato — no querer* saber nada más de algn/algo
2) ( lower) \<\<hem\>\> alargar*, bajar; \<\<eyes/voice\>\> bajar3)a) ( set down) \<\<passenger/cargo\>\> dejarb) ( deliver) pasar a dejar4) ( send) (colloq) \<\<card/letter\>\> mandardrop me a line — a ver si me mandas or me escribes unas líneas
5) ( utter) \<\<hint/remark\>\> soltar*, dejar caerto let it drop that... — ( inadvertently) dejar escapar que...; ( deliberately) dejar caer que...
6)a) ( omit) \<\<letter/syllable/word\>\> omitirto drop something (FROM something) — \<\<chapter/scene/article\>\> suprimir algo (de algo)
to drop somebody from a team — sacar* a algn de un equipo
b) (give up, abandon) \<\<case\>\> abandonar; \<\<charges\>\> retirar; \<\<plan/idea\>\> abandonar, renunciar a; \<\<friend/associate\>\> dejar de ver a
2.
drop vi1)a) ( fall) \<\<object\>\> caer(se)*; \<\<plane\>\> bajar, descender*he dropped to the ground — ( deliberately) se tiró al suelo; ( fell) cayó de un golpe
b) ( collapse) desplomarseto be ready to drop — estar* cayéndose
to drop (down) dead — caerse* muerto
drop dead! — (colloq) vete al demonio! (fam)
2)a) ( decrease) \<\<wind\>\> amainar; \<\<temperature\>\> bajar, descender*; \<\<prices\>\> bajar, experimentar un descenso (frml); \<\<voice\>\> bajarb) ( in height) \<\<terrain\>\> caer*•Phrasal Verbs:- drop by- drop in- drop off- drop out -
3 wrong
roŋ
1. adjective1) (having an error or mistake(s); incorrect: The child gave the wrong answer; We went in the wrong direction.) equivocado, erróneo, incorrecto2) (incorrect in one's answer(s), opinion(s) etc; mistaken: I thought Singapore was south of the Equator, but I was quite wrong.) equivocado3) (not good, not morally correct etc: It is wrong to steal.) malo4) (not suitable: He's the wrong man for the job.) inadecuado, impropio, inoportuno5) (not right; not normal: There's something wrong with this engine; What's wrong with that child - why is she crying?) que no va bien, que no funciona
2. adverb(incorrectly: I think I may have spelt her name wrong.) mal, incorrectamente
3. noun(that which is not morally correct: He does not know right from wrong.) mal
4. verb(to insult or hurt unjustly: You wrong me by suggesting that I'm lying.) ser injusto con, juzgar, agraviar- wrongful- wrongfully
- wrongfulness
- wrongly
- wrongdoer
- wrongdoing
- do someone wrong
- do wrong
- do wrong
- go wrong
- in the wrong
wrong1 adj1. incorrecto / erróneo2. equivocado / mal / que no es3. malowrong2 adv malto go wrong estropearse / averiarsewrong3 n maltr[rɒŋ]1 (erroneous) erróneo,-a, equivocado,-a, incorrecto,-awe're going the wrong way nos hemos equivocado de camino, vamos malthey arrested the wrong man detuvieron al hombre que no era, detuvieron al hombre equivocado2 (mistaken) equivocado,-ayou're wrong in thinking that... te equivocas si piensas que...3 (evil, immoral) malo,-a; (unacceptable, unfair) injusto,-a4 (amiss) malwhat's wrong? ¿qué pasa?is anything wrong? ¿pasa algo?what's wrong with him? ¿qué le pasa?5 (unsuitable) inadecuado,-a, impropio,-a; (time) inoportuno,-a1 mal, incorrectamente, equivocadamente1 (evil, bad action) mal nombre masculinoshe can do no wrong in his eyes para él, todo lo que ella hace está bien2 (injustice) injusticia; (offence) agraviomany wrongs have been done in the name of the church se han cometido muchas injusticias en nombre de la iglesia\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be from the wrong side of the tracks ser de los barrios bajosto be on the wrong side of forty «(fifty etc)» tener cuarenta (cincuenta etc) años bien cumplidosto be wrong (person) estar equivocado,-a, no tener razón, equivocarseto have/get the wrong number (tel) confundirse de número, equivocarse de númeroto get (hold of) the wrong end of the stick coger el rábano por las hojasto get somebody wrong malinterpretar a alguiento get something wrong equivocarse, no acertarto go down the wrong hole/way atragantarseto go wrong (things in general) salir mal 2 (make a mistake) equivocarse 3 (go wrong way) equivocarse de camino; (machine, device) romperse, estropearse; (plan) fallar, fracasarto right a wrong deshacer un entuertotwo wrongs don't make a right no se subsana un error cometiendo otrowrong side out al revésyou can't go wrong (giving directions) no tiene pérdidawrong adv: mal, incorrectamente1) evil, sinful: malo, injusto, inmoral2) improper, unsuitable: inadecuado, inapropiado, malo3) incorrect: incorrecto, erróneo, maloa wrong answer: una mala respuesta4)to be wrong : equivocarse, estar equivocadowrong n1) injustice: injusticia f, mal m2) offense: ofensa f, agravio m (en derecho)3)to be in the wrong : haber hecho mal, estar equivocadov.• agraviar v.• injuriar v.• ofender v.adj.• desacertado, -a adj.• equivocado, -a adj.• erróneo, -a adj.• incorrecto, -a adj.• inexacto, -a adj.• injusto, -a adj.• mal adj.adv.• injustamente adv.• mal adv.n.• agravio s.m.• daño s.m.• entuerto s.m.• error s.m.• injuria s.f.• injusticia s.f.• mal s.m.• perjuicio s.m.• sinrazón s.m.• tuerto s.m.
I rɔːŋ, rɒŋ1)a) (incorrect, inappropriate)< answer> equivocadothe answer is wrong — la respuesta está mal or equivocada, la respuesta es incorrecta or (frml) errónea
he went in the wrong direction — tomó or (esp Esp) cogió para dónde no debía
you're in the wrong job, you should be a painter — te has equivocado de oficio, deberías ser pintor
this is the wrong time to mention the subject — éste no es (el) momento oportuno para mencionar el tema
b) ( mistaken) (pred)to be wrong — estar* equivocado
2) ( morally)you were wrong to shout at her like that — no debiste haberle gritado así, estuviste mal en gritarle así
there's nothing wrong with a drink now and then — tomarse una copa de vez en cuando no tiene nada de malo
what's wrong with that? — ¿qué hay de malo en eso?
3) ( amiss) (pred)what's wrong? — ¿qué pasa?
what's wrong with you? — ¿qué te pasa?, ¿qué tienes?
something's wrong with the lock — la cerradura no anda bien, algo le pasa a la cerradura
4) ( reverse)
II
I assume you're paying - well, you assume wrong — imagino que pagas tú - pues estás en un error or te equivocas
to get something wrong: you've got your facts wrong estás mal informado; you've got it all wrong: we're trying to help you no has entendido nada: estamos tratando de ayudarte; to get somebody wrong (colloq): I got him all wrong me equivoqué totalmente con él; don't get me wrong no me malinterpretes; to go wrong \<\<machinery\>\> estropearse, descomponerse* (AmL); \<\<plans\>\> salir* mal, fallar; it's straight ahead, you can't go wrong siga derecho, no se puede perder or (Esp tb) no tiene pérdida; he began to go wrong at college — en la universidad empezó a ir por mal camino
III
to know right from wrong — saber* distinguir entre el bien y el mal
in her eyes he can do no wrong — para ella, es incapaz de hacer nada malo
to be in the wrong —: estar* equivocado
b) c ( Law) agravio m
IV
transitive verb (frml)[rɒŋ]1. ADJit's wrong to steal, stealing is wrong — robar está mal
•
there's nothing wrong in that — no hay nada malo en eso•
that was very wrong of you — ahí or en eso has hecho muy mal•
you were wrong to do that — hacer eso estuvo mal por tu parte•
what's wrong with a drink now and again? — ¿qué tiene de malo tomarse una copa de vez en cuando?2) (=incorrect, mistaken) [answer] incorrecto; [calculation, belief] equivocadoto be wrong — [person] equivocarse, estar equivocado
that is wrong — eso no es exacto or cierto
•
you're wrong about that — ahí or en eso estás equivocado•
that clock is wrong — ese reloj anda or marcha mal•
the letter has the wrong date on it — la carta tiene la fecha equivocada•
you've opened the packet at the wrong end — has abierto el paquete por el lado que no es, has abierto el paquete al revés•
I was wrong in thinking that... — me equivoqué al pensar que...•
he's got the wrong kind of friends — no tiene los amigos apropiados•
you have the wrong number — (Telec) se ha equivocado de número•
it's the wrong one — no es el/la que hace falta•
it's in the wrong place — está mal situado, está mal colocado•
is this the wrong road? — ¿nos habremos equivocado de camino?•
to say/do the wrong thing — decir/hacer algo inoportuno•
the wrong way round — al revésto go the wrong way — (on route) equivocarse de camino
rub upa piece of bread went down the wrong way — se me fue un pedazo de pan por el otro camino or por el camino viejo
3) (=amiss)is anything or something wrong? — ¿pasa algo?
what's wrong? — ¿qué pasa?
what's wrong with you? — ¿qué te pasa?
what's wrong with the car? — ¿qué le pasa al coche?
nothing's wrong, there's nothing wrong — no pasa nada
there's nothing wrong with it/him — no le pasa nada
something's wrong, there's something wrong — hay algo mal or que no está bien
there's something wrong with my lights, something's wrong with my lights — algo les pasa a mis faros
4)2.ADV mal•
to answer wrong — contestar mal, contestar incorrectamente•
you did wrong to insult him — hiciste mal en insultarle•
you're doing it all wrong — lo estás haciendo todo mal•
you've done it wrong — lo has hecho mal•
to get sth wrong — equivocarse en algoyou've got it all wrong * — (=misunderstood) no has entendido nada
•
to go wrong — [person] (on route) equivocarse de camino; (in calculation) equivocarse; (morally) ir por el mal camino; [plan] salir mal, malograrse (Peru), cebarse (Mex) *; (Mech) fallar, estropearseyou can't go wrong — (with choice) no te equivocarás, puedes estar seguro ( with con); (in directions) no tiene pérdida
well, in that case you thought wrong — bueno, en ese caso pensaste mal
3.N mal m•
to do sb a wrong — hacer mal a algn•
to be in the wrong — (=guilty) obrar mal; (=mistaken) estar equivocadoto put sb in the wrong — dejar en mal lugar a algn, poner en evidencia a algn
right 3., 1)•
to right a wrong — deshacer un agravio, acabar con un abuso4.* * *
I [rɔːŋ, rɒŋ]1)a) (incorrect, inappropriate)< answer> equivocadothe answer is wrong — la respuesta está mal or equivocada, la respuesta es incorrecta or (frml) errónea
he went in the wrong direction — tomó or (esp Esp) cogió para dónde no debía
you're in the wrong job, you should be a painter — te has equivocado de oficio, deberías ser pintor
this is the wrong time to mention the subject — éste no es (el) momento oportuno para mencionar el tema
b) ( mistaken) (pred)to be wrong — estar* equivocado
2) ( morally)you were wrong to shout at her like that — no debiste haberle gritado así, estuviste mal en gritarle así
there's nothing wrong with a drink now and then — tomarse una copa de vez en cuando no tiene nada de malo
what's wrong with that? — ¿qué hay de malo en eso?
3) ( amiss) (pred)what's wrong? — ¿qué pasa?
what's wrong with you? — ¿qué te pasa?, ¿qué tienes?
something's wrong with the lock — la cerradura no anda bien, algo le pasa a la cerradura
4) ( reverse)
II
I assume you're paying - well, you assume wrong — imagino que pagas tú - pues estás en un error or te equivocas
to get something wrong: you've got your facts wrong estás mal informado; you've got it all wrong: we're trying to help you no has entendido nada: estamos tratando de ayudarte; to get somebody wrong (colloq): I got him all wrong me equivoqué totalmente con él; don't get me wrong no me malinterpretes; to go wrong \<\<machinery\>\> estropearse, descomponerse* (AmL); \<\<plans\>\> salir* mal, fallar; it's straight ahead, you can't go wrong siga derecho, no se puede perder or (Esp tb) no tiene pérdida; he began to go wrong at college — en la universidad empezó a ir por mal camino
III
to know right from wrong — saber* distinguir entre el bien y el mal
in her eyes he can do no wrong — para ella, es incapaz de hacer nada malo
to be in the wrong —: estar* equivocado
b) c ( Law) agravio m
IV
transitive verb (frml) -
4 go
go [gəʊ]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━2. modal verb4. noun5. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. ( = move) aller• where are you going? où allez-vous ?• there he goes! le voilà !• you can go next allez-y(, je vous en prie) !► to go + preposition• the train goes at 90km/h le train roule à 90 km/h• where do we go from here? qu'est-ce qu'on fait maintenant ?• to go to France/to London aller en France/à Londres• to go up the hill monter la colline► to go + -ing• to go swimming (aller) nager► go and...• go and get me it! va me le chercher !• now you've gone and broken it! (inf) ça y est, tu l'as cassé !• when does the train go? quand part le train ?• after a week all our money had gone en l'espace d'une semaine, nous avions dépensé tout notre argent• he'll have to go [employee] on ne peut pas le garder• there goes my chance of promotion! je peux faire une croix sur ma promotion !• going, going, gone! une fois, deux fois, trois fois, adjugé, vendu !► to let sb go ( = allow to leave) laisser partir qn ; ( = make redundant) se séparer de qn ; ( = stop gripping) lâcher qn• let go! lâchez !• to let go of sth/sb lâcher qch/qn• eventually parents have to let go of their children tôt ou tard, les parents doivent laisser leurs enfants voler de leurs propres ailes► to let sth goc. ( = start) [car, machine] démarrer ; ( = function) [machine, watch, car] marcher• how do you make this go? comment est-ce que ça marche ?• to be going [machine, engine] être en marche► to get going [person] ( = leave)• once he gets going... une fois lancé...• to get things going activer les choses► to keep going ( = continue) [person] continuer ; [business] se maintenir• the police signalled her to stop but she kept going la police lui a fait signe de s'arrêter mais elle a continué son chemin• a cup of coffee is enough to keep her going all morning elle réussit à tenir toute la matinée avec un caféd. ( = begin) there he goes again! le voilà qui recommence !• here goes! (inf) allez, on y va !e. ( = progress) aller, marcher• how's it going? (comment) ça va ?• all went well for him until... tout s'est bien passé pour lui jusqu'au moment où...• add the sugar, stirring as you go ajoutez le sucre, en remuant au fur et à mesuref. ( = turn out) [events] se passer• how did your holiday go? comment se sont passées tes vacances ?• that's the way things go, I'm afraid c'est malheureux mais c'est comme çag. ( = become) devenir• have you gone mad? tu es devenu fou ?h. ( = fail) [fuse] sauter ; [bulb] griller ; [material] être usé ; [sight] baisser ; [strength] manqueri. ( = be sold) how much do you think the house will go for? combien crois-tu que la maison va être vendue ?• it went for $550 c'est parti à 550 dollarsj. ( = be given) [prize, reward, inheritance] revenir (to à)k. ( = be accepted) the story goes that... le bruit court que...l. ( = apply) that goes for you too c'est valable pour toi aussi• that goes for me too ( = I agree with that) je suis aussi de cet avis• as far as your suggestion goes... pour ce qui est de ta suggestion...• this explanation is fine, as far as it goes cette explication vaut ce qu'elle vautm. ( = available) are there any jobs going? y a-t-il des postes vacants ?• is there any coffee going? est-ce qu'il y a du café ?n. [tune] the tune goes like this voici l'airo. ( = make sound or movement) faire ; [bell, clock] sonnerp. ( = serve) the money will go to compensate the victims cet argent servira à dédommager les victimes► as... go• he's not bad, as estate agents go il n'est pas mauvais pour un agent immobilier2. modal verb► to be going to + infinitive allera. ( = travel) [+ distance] faireb. ( = make sound) faire• he went "psst" « psst » fit-il4. noun(plural goes)a. ( = motion) (inf) it's all go! ça n'arrête pas !• at one or a go d'un seul coup► to have a go ( = try) essayerc. ( = success) to make a go of sth réussir qch5. compounds• to give sb the go-ahead (to do) (inf) donner le feu vert à qn (pour faire) ► go-between noun intermédiaire mf► go-karting noun = go-carting► go abouta. allerb. [rumour] courira. [+ task, duties] he went about the task methodically il s'y est pris de façon méthodique• how does one go about getting seats? comment fait-on pour avoir des places ?( = cross) traverser• she went across to Mrs. Smith's elle est allée en face chez Mme Smith[+ river, road] traverser( = follow) suivre ; ( = attack) attaquer• go after him! suivez-le !a. ( = prove hostile to) [vote, judgement, decision] être défavorable àb. ( = oppose) aller à l'encontre de• conditions which went against national interests des conditions qui allaient à l'encontre des intérêts nationaux• it goes against my principles c'est contre mes principes► go ahead intransitive verb passer devant ; [event] avoir (bien) lieu ; [work] avancer• go ahead! allez-y !• why don't you go along too? pourquoi n'iriez-vous pas aussi ?• I can't go along with that at all je ne suis pas du tout d'accord là-dessus► go around intransitive verba. = go about ; go roundb. what goes around comes around tout finit par se payer► go away intransitive verb partir ; (on holiday) partir (en vacances) ; [pain] disparaître• we need to go away and think about this nous devons prendre le temps d'y réfléchir► go back intransitive verba. ( = return) retourner• it's getting dark, shall we go back? il commence à faire nuit, on rentre ?b. ( = retreat) reculerd. ( = revert) revenir (to à)e. ( = extend) s'étendre• the cave goes back 300 metres la grotte fait 300 mètres de long► go back on inseparable transitive verb[+ decision, promise] revenir sur( = happen earlier)[person] passer ; [period of time] (se) passerb. ( = be swallowed) it went down the wrong way j'ai (or il a etc) avalé de traversc. ( = be accepted) I wonder how that will go down with her parents je me demande comment ses parents vont prendre ça• to go down well/badly être bien/mal accueillid. [value, price, standards] baissere. ( = be relegated) être reléguéf. [stage curtain] tomber ; [theatre lights] s'éteindreg. ( = go as far as) allerh. [balloon, tyre] se dégonfler• my ankle's OK, the swelling has gone down ma cheville va bien, elle a désenflé► go down as inseparable transitive verb( = be regarded as) être considéré comme ; ( = be remembered as) passer à la postérité comme• the victory will go down as one of the highlights of the year cette victoire restera dans les mémoires comme l'un des grands moments de l'année► go down with (inf) inseparable transitive verb[+ illness] attrapera. ( = attack) attaquerc. ( = strive for) essayer d'avoir ; ( = choose) choisir• the theory has a lot going for it cette théorie a de nombreux mérites► go forward intransitive verba. ( = move ahead) avancer ; [economy] progresserb. ( = take place) avoir lieuc. ( = continue) maintenir• if they go forward with these proposals s'ils maintiennent ces propositions► go in intransitive verba. ( = enter) entrerb. ( = attack) attaquera. [+ examination] se présenter à ; [+ position, job] poser sa candidature à ; [+ competition, race] prendre part àb. [+ sport] pratiquer ; [+ hobby] se livrer à ; [+ style] affectionner ; [+ medicine, accounting, politics] faire• he doesn't go in for reading much il n'aime pas beaucoup lire► go into inseparable transitive verba. [+ profession, field] he doesn't want to go into industry il ne veut pas travailler dans l'industrieb. ( = embark on) [+ explanation] se lancer dansc. ( = investigate) étudierd. ( = be devoted to) être investi dansa. ( = leave) partirb. [alarm clock] sonner ; [alarm] se déclencherc. [light, radio, TV] s'éteindre ; [heating] s'arrêtere. [event] se passer• I used to like him, but I've gone off him lately je l'aimais bien mais depuis un certain temps il m'agace► go off with inseparable transitive verb partir aveca. ( = proceed on one's way) (without stopping) poursuivre son chemin ; (after stopping) continuer sa route ; (by car) reprendre la route• go on trying! essaie encore !• go on! continuez !• if you go on doing that, you'll get into trouble si tu continues, tu vas avoir des ennuis• don't go on about it! ça va, j'ai compris !• she's always going on at him about doing up the kitchen elle n'arrête pas de le harceler pour qu'il refasse la cuisinee. ( = proceed) passer• he went on to say that... puis il a dit que...• he retired from football and went on to become a journalist il a abandonné le football et est devenu journaliste• how long has this been going on? depuis combien de temps est-ce que ça dure ?• what's going on here? qu'est-ce qui se passe ici ?• as the day went on he became more and more anxious au fil des heures, il devenait de plus en plus inquiet• what a way to go on! en voilà des manières !i. ( = progress) [person, patient] aller• how is he going on? comment va-t-il ?( = be guided by) we don't have much to go on yet nous n'avons pas beaucoup d'indices pour l'instant► go on for inseparable transitive verba. ( = leave) sortirb. [fire, light] s'éteindrec. ( = travel) aller (to à)d. [sea] se retirer ; [tide] descendref. [invitation] être envoyé ; [radio programme, TV programme] être diffusé• an appeal has gone out for people to give blood un appel a été lancé pour encourager les dons de sanga. ( = cross) allerb. ( = be overturned) se retournera. ( = examine) [+ accounts, report] vérifierb. ( = review) [+ speech] revoir ; [+ facts, points] récapituler• let's go over the facts again récapitulons les faits► go over to inseparable transitive verb passer àa. ( = turn) tournerc. ( = be sufficient) suffire (pour tout le monde)d. ( = circulate) [document, story] circuler• there's a rumour going round that... le bruit court que...e. = go about► go through( = be agreed) [proposal] être accepté ; [business deal] être conclua. ( = suffer, endure) endurerb. ( = examine) [+ list] examiner ; [+ book] parcourir ; [+ mail] regarder ; [+ subject, plan] étudier ; [+ one's pockets] fouiller dans• I went through my drawers looking for a pair of socks j'ai cherché une paire de chaussettes dans mes tiroirsc. ( = use up) [+ money] dépenser ; ( = wear out) userd. ( = carry out) [+ routine, course of study] suivre ; [+ formalities] accomplir ; [+ apprenticeship] faire► go through with inseparable transitive verb( = persist with) [+ plan, threat] mettre à exécution• in the end she couldn't go through with it en fin de compte elle n'a pas pu le faire► go together intransitive verb[colours, flavours] aller (bien) ensemble ; [events, conditions, ideas] aller de paira. ( = sink) [ship, person] coulerb. ( = fail) [person, business] faire faillite► go upa. monter[+ hill] gravira. [circumstances, event, conditions] aller (de pair) avec• mothers feed their children and go without themselves les mères nourrissent leurs enfants et se privent elles-mêmes de tout* * *[gəʊ] 1.1) (move, travel) aller ( from de; to à, en)to go to Wales/to California — aller au Pays de Galles/en Californie
to go to town/to the country — aller en ville/à la campagne
to go up/down/across — monter/descendre/traverser
to go by bus/train — voyager en bus/train
to go by ou past — [person, vehicle] passer
there he goes again! — ( that's him again) le revoilà!; fig ( he's starting again) le voilà qui recommence!
where do we go from here? — fig et maintenant qu'est-ce qu'on fait?
2) (on specific errand, activity) allerto go on a journey/on holiday — partir en voyage/en vacances
3) ( attend) allerto go to school/work — aller à l'école/au travail
5) ( depart) partir7) ( disappear) partir8) (be sent, transmitted)9) ( become)to go mad — devenir fou/folle
10) ( change over to new system)to go Labour — Politics [country, constituency] voter travailliste
11) (be, remain)12) (weaken, become impaired)13) ( of time)14) ( be got rid of)six down and four to go! — six de faits, et encore quatre à faire!
15) (operate, function) [vehicle, machine, clock] marcher, fonctionnerto set [something] going — mettre [quelque chose] en marche
to get going — [engine, machine] se mettre en marche; fig [business] démarrer
to keep going — [person, business, machine] se maintenir
16) ( start)here goes! —
once he gets going, he never stops — une fois lancé, il n'arrête pas
17) ( lead) aller, conduire (to à)the road goes down/goes up — la route descend/monte
18) ( extend in depth or scope)a hundred pounds doesn't go far these days — on ne va pas loin avec cent livres sterling de nos jours
you can make £5 go a long way — on peut faire beaucoup de choses avec 5 livres sterling
19) (belong, be placed) aller20) ( fit) gen rentrer22) ( be accepted)23) ( be about to)24) ( happen)how's it going? — (colloq)
how are things going? — comment ça va? (colloq)
how goes it? — hum comment ça va? (colloq)
25) ( be on average)it's old, as Australian towns go — c'est une ville assez vieille pour une ville australienne
it wasn't a bad party, as parties go — c'était une soirée plutôt réussie par rapport à la moyenne
26) ( be sold)the house went for over £100,000 — la maison a été vendue à plus de 100000 livres
‘going, going, gone!’ — ‘une fois, deux fois, trois fois, adjugé!’
27) ( be on offer)I'll have some coffee, if there's any going — je prendrai bien un café, s'il y en a
28) ( contribute)29) ( be given) [award, prize] aller (to à); [estate, inheritance, title] passer (to à)30) ( emphatic use)then he had to go and lose his wallet — comme s'il ne manquait plus que ça, il a perdu son portefeuille
31) ( of money) (be spent, used up)32) (make sound, perform action or movement) gen faire; [bell, alarm] sonnerthe cat went ‘miaow’ — le chat a fait ‘miaou’
33) (resort to, have recourse to)to go to war — [country] entrer en guerre; [soldier] partir à la guerre
to go to law GB ou to the law US — aller en justice
34) (break, collapse etc) [roof] s'effondrer; [cable, rope] se rompre; [light bulb] griller35) ( take one's turn)you go next — c'est ton tour après, c'est à toi après
36) ( be in harmony)37) ( in takeaway)2. 3.whose go is it? — gen à qui le tour?; ( in game) à qui de jouer?
2) (colloq) ( energy)to be full of go —
•Phrasal Verbs:- go about- go after- go ahead- go along- go at- go away- go back- go below- go by- go down- go for- go in- go into- go off- go on- go on at- go out- go over- go round- go under- go up- go with••all systems are go! — Aerospace tout est paré pour le lancement!
he's all go! — (colloq) il n'arrête pas!
that's how it goes! —
there you go! — (colloq) voilà!
-
5 give up
1. intransitive verb 2. transitive verb1) (renounce) aufgeben; ablegen [Gewohnheit]; widmen [Zeit]; (relinquish) verzichten auf (+ Akk.) [Territorium, Süßigkeiten]give something up — (abandon habit) sich (Dat.) etwas abgewöhnen
give somebody/something up as a bad job — (coll.) jemanden/etwas abschreiben (ugs.)
2)give somebody up — (as not coming) jemanden nicht mehr erwarten; (as beyond help) jemanden aufgeben
3) (hand over to police etc.) übergeben (to Dat.)give oneself up [to somebody] — sich [jemandem] stellen
* * *2) (to stop using etc: You'll have to give up cigarettes; I won't give up all my hobbies for you.) aufgeben5) ((often with as or for) to consider (a person, thing etc) to be: You took so long to arrive that we had almost given you up (for lost).) aufgeben* * *◆ give upII. vt1. (quit)▪ to \give up up ⇆ sth etw aufgebento \give up up a habit eine Gewohnheit ablegenhis girlfriend has given him up seine Freundin hat ihn fallengelassenhe would have \give upn up everything for her für sie hätte er alles aufgegeben2. (surrender)3. (devote)after her death he gave himself up to grief nach ihrem Tod verfiel er dem Schmerzto \give up sb up for dead jdn für tot haltento \give up sb/sth up as lost jdn/etw verloren glauben* * *A v/t1. a) aufgeben, aufhören mit, etwas sein lassen:give up doing sth aufhören, etwas zu tun ( → A 2);give up smoking das Rauchen aufgeben;I’ve given up eating meat ich esse kein Fleisch mehr; → academic.ru/1600/alcohol">alcohol, ghost A 2b) den Kontakt abbrechen zu2. einen Plan, ein Rennen etc (als aussichts- oder hoffnungslos) aufgeben:give up doing sth es aufgeben, etwas zu tun ( → A 1);the climbers were given up for dead es bestand keine Hoffnung mehr, dass die Bergsteiger noch am Leben waren;3. jemanden ausliefern:give o.s. up sich stellen ( to the police der Polizei)4. (to)b) einen Sitzplatz etc frei machen (für)c) eine Stadt etc ausliefern (dat)5. give o.s. up to stha) sich einer Sache hingeben:give o.s. up to despair,b) sich einer Sache widmen:give o.s. up to caring for the sickB v/i1. (es) aufgeben, sich geschlagen geben2. damit aufhören, es aufgeben: do you smoke? no, I gave up last year3. resignieren4. I give up on you, you’ll never learn it umg ich gebs auf, du lernst es nie5. give up to the police sich der Polizei stellen* * *1. intransitive verb 2. transitive verb1) (renounce) aufgeben; ablegen [Gewohnheit]; widmen [Zeit]; (relinquish) verzichten auf (+ Akk.) [Territorium, Süßigkeiten]give something up — (abandon habit) sich (Dat.) etwas abgewöhnen
give somebody/something up as a bad job — (coll.) jemanden/etwas abschreiben (ugs.)
2)give somebody up — (as not coming) jemanden nicht mehr erwarten; (as beyond help) jemanden aufgeben
3) (hand over to police etc.) übergeben (to Dat.)give oneself up [to somebody] — sich [jemandem] stellen
* * *v.abgewöhnen v.aufgeben v.resignieren v. -
6 blow
I 1. intransitive verb,1) [Wind:] wehen; [Sturm:] blasen; [Luft:] ziehen2) (exhale) blasenblow on one's hands to warm them — in die Hände hauchen, um sie zu wärmen
blow hot and cold — (fig.) einmal hü und einmal hott sagen
4) (be sounded by blowing) geblasen werden; [Trompete, Flöte, Horn, Pfeife usw.:] ertönen5) (melt) [Sicherung, Glühfaden:] durchbrennen2. transitive verb,blew, blown (see also academic.ru/40388/k">k)1) (breathe out) [aus]blasen, ausstoßen [Luft, Rauch]2) (send by blowing)3) blasen [Blätter, Schnee, Staub usw.]4) (make by blowing) blasen [Glas]; machen [Seifenblasen]5) (sound) blasen [Trompete, Flöte, Horn, Pfeife usw.]blow one's own trumpet — (fig.) sein Eigenlob singen
6) (clear)blow one's nose — sich (Dat.) die Nase putzen
blow something to pieces — etwas in die Luft sprengen
8) (cause to melt) durchbrennen lassen [Sicherung, Glühlampe]; durchhauen (ugs.) [Sicherung]9) (break into) sprengen, aufbrechen [Tresor, Safe]10) (coll.): (reveal) verraten [Plan, Komplizen][well,] I'm or I'll be blowed — ich werde verrückt! (salopp)
blow you, Jack! — du kannst mich mal gern haben! (salopp)
blow! — [so ein] Mist! (ugs.)
blow the expense — es ist doch Wurscht, was es kostet (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:- blow off- blow out- blow upII nounin or at one blow — (lit. or fig.) mit einem Schlag
a blow-by-blow account — ein Bericht in allen Einzelheiten
come as or be a blow to somebody — ein schwerer Schlag für jemanden sein
* * *I [bləu] noun1) (a stroke or knock: a blow on the head.) der Stoß2) (a sudden misfortune: Her husband's death was a real blow.) der SchicksalsschlagII [bləu] past tense - blew; verb2) ((of eg wind) to cause (something) to move in a given way: The explosion blew off the lid.) umwehen3) (to be moved by the wind etc: The door must have blown shut.) (zu)blasen•- blowhole- blow-lamp
- blow-torch
- blowout
- blowpipe
- blow one's top
- blow out
- blow over
- blow up* * *blow1[bləʊ, AM bloʊ]I. vi<blew, blown>1. wind wehen, blasenan icy wind began to \blow ein eisiger Wind kam auf2. (be moved) wehenthe window blew open/shut das Fenster wurde auf-/zugeweht3. (make a sound) ertönenhe scored just before the whistle blew er schoss kurz vor dem Schlusspfiff ein Torto puff and \blow schnaufen und keuchen6. whale spritzen, blasenthere she \blows! Wal in Sicht!7. (break, go off) fuse, light bulb durchbrennen; gasket undicht werden; circuit-breaker herausspringen; tyre platzenOK folks, I've got to \blow so Leute, ich muss dann mal los fam9.II. vt<blew, blown>1. (propel)the gale blew the ship onto the rocks der Sturm trieb das Schiff auf die Felsen2. (send)3. (play)▪ to \blow sth etw blasento \blow a horn MIL ein Hornsignal gebento \blow the trumpet Trompete spielento \blow the whistle (start a match) [das Spiel] anpfeifen; (stop, end a match) [das Spiel] abpfeifen4. (evacuate)to \blow an egg ein Ei ausblasento \blow one's nose sich dat die Nase putzen5. (create)to \blow bubbles [Seifen]blasen machento \blow a fire ein Feuer anfachento \blow glass Glas blasento \blow smoke rings [Rauch]ringe [in die Luft] blasen6. (destroy)▪ to \blow sth etw zerstören [o fam kaputt machen]; (by bombing) etw in die Luft sprengen [o fam jagen]we blew a tyre uns ist ein Reifen geplatztI've \blown a fuse/light bulb mir ist eine Sicherung/Glühbirne durchgebranntto be \blown to pieces in die Luft gesprengt werden; body zerfetzt werdento \blow a safe open einen Safe [auf]sprengento \blow money Geld verpulvern famto \blow sb's cover jdn [o jds Tarnung] auffliegen lassen famI got some useful information before my cover was \blown bevor ich aufflog sammelte ich wertvolle Informationen9.<blowed, blowed>\blow ! verflixt! famI'll be \blowed! (surprised) ich glaub, mich tritt ein Pferd! fam; (angered) das werden wir ja sehen!I'm \blowed if...! das wollen wir doch mal sehen, ob...!▪ to \blow sth etw vermasseln slyou've \blown it/your chance! du hast es vermasselt! sl12.don't \blow the gaff on us about putting the rat in his desk kein Wort darüber, dass wir die Ratte in seinem Tisch versteckt haben▶ to \blow the lid off sth etw aufdecken▶ to \blow smoke übertreibenhe's just \blowing smoke das ist doch nur heiße Luft fam▶ to \blow sb/sth out of the water (abandon) jdn/etw fallenlassen; (destroy credibility of) jdn/etw diskreditierenlet me have a \blow of your trumpet lass mich mal deine Trompete spielen!2. (with nose)to have a [good] \blow sich dat [gründlich] die Nase putzento go for a \blow einen [ausgedehnten] Spaziergang machenblow2[bləʊ, AM bloʊ]na \blow to the face/head ein Schlag m ins Gesicht/auf den Kopfto cushion [or soften] the \blow den Schock mildern3.▶ \blow for \blow in allen Einzelheiten▶ at one \blow auf einen Schlag▶ to strike a \blow against sb/sth jdm/etw einen [schweren] Schlag versetzen* * *I [bləʊ] Schlag m; (fig = sudden misfortune also) Schicksalsschlag m (for, to für)it came to blows — es gab Handgreiflichkeiten
at a ( single) or one blow (fig) — mit einem Schlag (inf)
to give sb/sth a blow — jdn/etw schlagen
to deal sb/sth a blow (fig) — jdm/einer Sache einen Schlag versetzen
to strike a blow for sth (fig) — einer Sache (dat) einen großen Dienst erweisen
II vb: pret blew, ptp blownto match sth blow for blow —
1. vi1) (wind) wehen, blasen2) (person) blasen, pusten (on auf +acc)3) (= move with the wind) fliegen; (leaves, hat, papers also) geweht werdenthe door blew open/shut — die Tür flog auf/zu
then the whistle blew (Sport) — da kam der Pfiff
5) (fuse, light bulb) durchbrennen; (gasket) platzen6) (whale) spritzen8) (inf: leave) abhauen (inf)2. vt1) (= move by blowing breeze) wehen; (strong wind, draught) blasen; (gale etc) treiben; (person) blasen, pusten (inf)to blow one's nose — sich (dat) die Nase putzen
or horn (US) (fig) — sein eigenes Lob singen
5) (= burn out, blow up) safe, bridge etc sprengen; valve, gasket platzen lassen; transistor zerstörenI've blown a fuse/light bulb — mir ist eine Sicherung/Birne durchgebrannt
to be blown to pieces (bridge, car) — in die Luft gesprengt werden; (person) zerfetzt werden
See:→ gaff8) (Brit inf= damn)
blow! — Mist! (inf)blow this rain! — dieser mistige Regen! (inf)
blow the expense/what he likes! — das ist doch wurscht, was es kostet/was er will (inf)
well, I'll be blowed — Mensch(enskind)! (inf)
I'll be blowed if I'll do it — ich denke nicht im Traum dran(, das zu tun)
... and blow me if he still didn't forget —... und er hat es trotzdem glatt vergessen (inf)
9) (inf)to blow one's chances of doing sth — es sich (dat) verscherzen, etw zu tun
I think I've blown it — ich glaube, ich habs versaut (inf)
10)See:→ mind11) (esp US sl= fellate)
to blow sb — jdm einen blasen (sl)3. nto give a blow — blasen, pusten (inf); (when blowing nose) sich schnäuzen
2) (Brit= breath of air)
to go for a blow — sich durchlüften lassen* * *blow1 [bləʊ]A s1. Blasen n, Wehen n2. a) SCHIFF steife Briseb) Luftzug m:go for a blow an die frische Luft gehenc) umg Sturm m3. Blasen n, Stoß m (in ein Instrument):a blow on a whistle ein Pfiff4. give one’s nose a blow sich die Nase putzen, sich schneuzen5. Eierlegen n, Schmeiß m (der Fliegen)6. TECHa) undichte Stelle, Leck nb) Damm-, Deichbruch m7. METALL Chargengang m (Hochofen), Schmelze f (Konverterbetrieb)B v/i prät blew [bluː], pperf blown [bləʊn]1. blasen, wehen, pusten:it is blowing hard es weht ein starker Wind;blow on one’s coffee to cool it down in den Kaffee pusten, um ihn abzukühlen;blow on one’s hands (sich) in die Hände hauchen, in die Hände blasen;blow hot and cold fig einmal hü und einmal hott sagenon auf dat)3. ertönen (Pfiff etc), (er)schallen (Trompete etc)4. keuchen, schnaufen, pusten umg5. zischen (Schlange)6. spritzen, blasen (Wal, Delfin)7. Eier legen (Schmeißfliege)9. sl verduften, abhauen umg10. TECHa) quellen (Zement)b) Blasen bilden (Papier etc)12. a) explodieren, in die Luft fliegenb) platzen (Reifen)C v/t1. blasen, wehen, (auf)wirbeln, treiben (Wind)4. die Trompete etc blasen, ertönen lassen:a) das Horn blasen, ins Horn stoßen,b) AUTO hupen;a) außer Atem bringenb) verschnaufen lassen6. aufblasen, -blähen:blow bubbles Seifenblasen machen;blow glass Glas blasen8. umga) verpfeifen9. aus-, durchblasen:blow one’s nose sich die Nase putzen, sich schneuzen;blow an egg ein Ei ausblasen;blow an oil well TECH eine Ölquelle durch Sprengung löschen10. sl eine Drogea) rauchen:blow grass kiffenb) schnüffeln, sniffen (inhalieren)11. Damespiel: einen Stein wegnehmen12. umg Geld verpulvern (on für)blow o.s. to sth sich etwas leisten14. sla) eine Klassenarbeit etc versauenb) SPORT etc eine Chance vergeben:I’ve blown my chances with her ich hab mir alle Chancen bei ihr verdorbenblow town aus der Stadt abhauenblow it! verdammt!;I’ll be blowed if … der Teufel soll mich holen, wenn …;blow the expense!, expense be blowed! Kosten spielen keine Rolle!blow2 [bləʊ] s1. Schlag m, Streich m, Hieb m, Stoß m:a) ohne jede Gewalt(anwendung),b) mühelos;come to blows handgreiflich werden, aneinandergeraten;a) es geschah etwas Unvorhergesehenes,b) es kam so, wie ich etc es befürchtet hatte;strike a blow against einen Schlag versetzen (dat) (a. fig);strike a blow for fig sich einsetzen für, eine Lanze brechen für;blow by blow fig genau, minutiös, detailliert2. fig (Schicksals)Schlag m:be a blow to sb ein Schlag für jemanden sein;blow3 [bləʊ]A v/i prät blew [bluː], pperf blown [bləʊn] (auf-, er)blühenB s Blüte(zeit) f:be in full blow in voller Blüte stehen* * *I 1. intransitive verb,1) [Wind:] wehen; [Sturm:] blasen; [Luft:] ziehen2) (exhale) blasenblow on one's hands to warm them — in die Hände hauchen, um sie zu wärmen
blow hot and cold — (fig.) einmal hü und einmal hott sagen
3) (puff, pant) [Person:] schwer atmen, schnaufen; [Tier:] schnaufen4) (be sounded by blowing) geblasen werden; [Trompete, Flöte, Horn, Pfeife usw.:] ertönen5) (melt) [Sicherung, Glühfaden:] durchbrennen2. transitive verb,blew, blown (see also k)1) (breathe out) [aus]blasen, ausstoßen [Luft, Rauch]3) blasen [Blätter, Schnee, Staub usw.]4) (make by blowing) blasen [Glas]; machen [Seifenblasen]5) (sound) blasen [Trompete, Flöte, Horn, Pfeife usw.]blow one's own trumpet — (fig.) sein Eigenlob singen
6) (clear)blow one's nose — sich (Dat.) die Nase putzen
7) (send flying) schleudern8) (cause to melt) durchbrennen lassen [Sicherung, Glühlampe]; durchhauen (ugs.) [Sicherung]9) (break into) sprengen, aufbrechen [Tresor, Safe]10) (coll.): (reveal) verraten [Plan, Komplizen][well,] I'm or I'll be blowed — ich werde verrückt! (salopp)
blow you, Jack! — du kannst mich mal gern haben! (salopp)
blow! — [so ein] Mist! (ugs.)
blow the expense — es ist doch Wurscht, was es kostet (ugs.)
blow it — (lose opportunity) es vermasseln (salopp)
Phrasal Verbs:- blow off- blow out- blow upII nounin or at one blow — (lit. or fig.) mit einem Schlag
come as or be a blow to somebody — ein schwerer Schlag für jemanden sein
* * *n.Hieb -e m.Schlag -¨e m. v.(§ p.,p.p.: blew, blown)= blasen v.(§ p.,pp.: blies, geblasen)schnaufen v.wehen v. -
7 work
[wɜːk] 1. сущ.1) работа; труд; занятие; делоexhausting / tiring work — утомительный труд
shoddy / slipshod / sloppy work — недобросовестный труд, плохо выполненная работа, халтура
to be at work upon smth. — быть занятым чем-л.
to begin work — начать работу, приступить к работе
to set / get to work — приняться за дело
to set smb. to work — дать кому-л. работу, засадить кого-л. за работу
to quit / stop work — окончить, завершить работу
They quit work at one o'clock. — Они заканчивают работу в час дня.
- hard workThey never do any work. — Они всегда бездельничают.
- paper work
- physical work
- social work
- undercover workSyn:2) место работы; занятие; должностьat work — на работе, за работой
out of work — без работы, безработный
to go to work — пойти на работу, начать работать
They are still at work. — Они всё ещё на работе.
Many people travel to work by car. — Многие едут на работу на машине.
Syn:job II 1.3) действие, поступокdirty work — грязный, низкий поступок
4)а) результат труда, изделие, продуктdelicate / meticulous / precise work — тонкая, изящная работа
It can help to have an impartial third party look over your work. — Будет полезно, если бы Вашу работу осмотрел кто-нибудь незаинтересованный.
That's a beautiful piece of work. — Это прекрасная работа.
б) продукт, эффект, результат (от работы какого-л. механизма, структуры)в) произведение, работа, сочинение, (письменный) труд (научного, политического или художественного характера)to exhibit / hang smb.'s works — выставлять чьи-л. полотна (в картинной галерее, в выставочном зале)
In my opinion, this is Rembrandt's greatest work. — Я думаю, это самое значительное произведение Рембрандта.
- published worksUnder his arm, there was a book which looked like the complete works of Shakespeare. — Он нёс под мышкой том размером с полное собрание сочинений Шекспира.
- selected works5) ( works) преим. брит.; употр. с гл. в ед. предприятие, завод, фабрикаSyn:6)а) воен. фортификационные сооружения, укрепления, оборонительные сооруженияб) ( works) инженерно-технические сооружения7) ( works) механизм (работающие или движущиеся части какого-л. механизма)8) мастерство, умение, искусство выполнения, обработкаSyn:9) вышивание, рукоделие, шитьёSyn:10) брожение, ферментацияSyn:11) физ. работа•Gram:[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]work[/ref]••to have one's work cut out (for one) — иметь трудную задачу, трудное дело
2. прил.to make short work — быстро разобраться, расправиться с чем-л.
1) рабочий, используемый для работы3. гл.; прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. worked, уст. wroughtwork clothes — рабочая одежда; спецодежда
1) работать, заниматьсяto work hard / strenuously — работать усердно, усиленно
to work like a horse / dog / beaver / navvy / nigger / slave — работать как лошадь, как негр (на плантации)
to work one's tail off, to work double tides — работать не покладая рук, работать день и ночь
They were working on a new book. — Они работали над новой книгой.
Tasso had been working at his epic poem. — Тассо работал над своей эпической поэмой.
You have to work at being friendlier with people. — Тебе нужно учиться быть дружелюбнее в общении с людьми
2) работать, служить; быть занятым (каким-л.) постоянным деломShe works for a large firm. — Она работает в большой фирме.
to work side by side with smb. — тесно сотрудничать с кем-л.
I worked to a man called Duncan. — Я работал на человека по имени Дункан.
They work for a farmer. — Они работают у фермера.
3)He worked them nearly to death. — Он заставлял их работать до полного изнеможения.
Richard said that he would work his fingers to the bone for Ada. — Ричард сказал, что ради Ады он будет работать не покладая рук.
б) эксплуатировать, использовать (чей-л. труд, функциональность какого-л. аппарата)Syn:exploit II4) функционировать, действовать; быть эффективнымHis plan didn't work. — Его план не сработал.
The pump will not work. — Насос не работает.
Syn:5) приводить в действие (что-л.); управлять, осуществлять управление (чем-л.)This computer is worked from a central server. — Управление этим компьютером осуществляется с центрального сервера.
Syn:6) приводить, доводить (до какого-л. состояния); приводить себя в какое-л. состояниеShe worked herself into a rage. — Она пришла в ярость.
It would take some time for the trade to work itself right. — Потребуется определённое время, чтобы торговля стала успешной.
7) быть в постоянном движении; быть в состоянии волнения; метаться, кипеть, бурлитьHis face worked with emotion. — Его лицо подёргивалось от волнения.
While thoughts like these were working in the minds of many Dissenters. — В то время как подобные мысли метались в головах многих диссентеров.
Syn:8)а) воздействовать, влиять, убеждать, склонять (особенно тонкими, хитрыми способами); приводить в (какое-л.) настроениеI have been working him even now to abandon her. — Я продолжал даже теперь убеждать его оставить её.
Syn:б) = work up волновать, возбуждать; провоцировать, подстрекатьSyn:10) амер. обманывать, вымогать, добиваться (чего-л.) обманным путёмSyn:11) прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. worked, wroughtа) обрабатывать, возделывать (землю, почву); культивировать, выращивать (какое-л. растение)Syn:б) разрабатывать (жилу, карьер, каменоломню и т. п.)в) взбивать, месить, мешать (тесто, масло и т. п.)Syn:г) выделывать, вытёсывать, выковывать, придавать определённую форму (камню, металлу или другому твёрдому веществу)The wood is easily worked. — Дерево легко поддаётся обработке.
12) = work off, = work out оплачивать трудом, отрабатыватьOne of the greatest bores in packing is choosing which shoes to take. They are heavy and do not really work their passage. — Самое трудное при упаковке вещей - это выбор обуви. Обувь тяжёлая и не оправдывает затраченных на её транспортировку усилий.
13)а) прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. worked, wrought осуществлять, выполнять, вызыватьThe beer had wrought no bad effect upon his appetite. (Ch. Dickens) — Пиво не перебило ему аппетит.
the destruction wrought by the sea — разрушения, произведённые волнами
Syn:б) разг. организовывать, устраиватьIf you can possibly work it meet me somewhere tomorrow. — Если тебе удастся это устроить, то давай где-нибудь завтра встретимся.
Uncle Fred, did you work this? — Дядя Фред, это ты устроил?
He can work it so that you can take your vacation. — Он может устроить всё так, что ты сможешь взять отпуск.
Syn:14) шить, вышивать, вязать, заниматься рукоделиемSyn:15) уст.; прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. worked, wroughtа) делать (нечто плохое, губительное); совершать (грех, преступление и т. п.)б) соблюдать, осуществлять (обряды, ритуалы и т. п.)the 26th degree known as Prince of Mercy (not worked in England) — 26-ая ступень, известная как Принц Милосердия (не соблюдаемая в Англии)
16) прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. worked, wrought делать, выполнять, совершать (деяние, ряд действий, работу, задачу и т. п.)to work wonders — делать, демонстрировать чудеса
The special work which he undertook, and the rich ability with which he wrought it. — Особая работа, за которую он взялся и с которой он замечательно справился.
17)а) бродить ( о напитках)•Syn:18)а) производить, изготовлятьThe flint instruments of oval shape have been mostly worked by gentle blows. — Кремневые инструменты овальной формы в основном обрабатывались лёгкими ударами.
б) уст. создавать ( о Боге)в) уст. строить (дома, церкви, мосты и т. п.)forty-six noble columns, some wrought in granite and some in marble — сорок шесть величественных колонн, часть из них построена из гранита, часть - из мрамора
19) разг. передвигаться, перемещаться, выполняя обязанности, работу, какие-л. действия (о разносчиках, агентах, нищих, ворах и т. п.)a professional beggar who "works" seventy or eighty streets in a few hours — профессиональный нищий, который "отрабатывает" семьдесят или восемьдесят улиц за несколько часов
The night being comparatively young, Billy decided to work the trams. — Так как ночь только начиналась, Билли решил заняться трамваями.
He had been a fur thief working the big department stores. — Он был вором по мехам и работал в больших универмагах.
20) исследовать, систематически изучатьThere are very many forms and when worked they will doubtless yield interesting results. — Существует много форм, и если их систематически изучать, то они раскроют много интересного.
21) двигать, передвигатьIn vain I shifted my aching legs and worked my benumbed hands. — Напрасно я двигал ногами, которые очень болели, и разминал окоченевшие руки.
A neighbouring battery of guns were being worked into position. — Соседняя артиллерийская батарея выдвигалась на позицию.
22) идти, складыватьсяOur family life does not work any more. — Наша семейная жизнь разладилась.
It won't work. — Этот номер не пройдёт.
23) пробираться, продвигаться; перемещатьсяThe women worked themselves into the centre of the crowd. — Женщины протиснулись в центр толпы.
Mrs. Trafford worked her way round to Major Lovelace. — Миссис Трэффорд прокладывала себе путь к майору Лавлейсу.
He gradually wrought his way against the usual obstacles which a poor artist must always encounter. — Постепенно он преодолевал препятствия, которые всегда возникают на пути бедного артиста.
The dog worked round and round him, as if undecided at what particular point to go in for the assault. — Собака медленно кружила вокруг него, как будто в нерешительности, в какое конкретно место вцепиться.
A new conversation starts up every hour, and debateable points acquire a fresh interest because there is never time to work to a conclusion. — Каждый час возникает новый разговор, и дискуссионные темы вызывают новый интерес, так как никогда не хватает времени дойти до какого-либо решения.
24) производить, делать с помощью длительного применения какой-л. силыHe works holes in the seat of his trousers. — Он протирает себе дырки на штанах.
25)а) вставлять, всовывать; включатьShe worked a few jokes into her speech. — Она вставила несколько шуток в свою речь.
Syn:26) = work out вычислять, решать (пример и т. п.)The sum comes to the same figures, worked either way. — Сумма оказывается одной и той же, как бы её ни вычисляли.
•- work in- work off
- work out
- work over
- work up••to work one's will upon smb. — заставлять кого-л. делать по-своему
-
8 drop
A n1 (drip, globule) gen, Med goutte f ; drop by drop goutte à goutte ; add the oil in drops ajouter l'huile goutte à goutte ; would you like a drop of milk/whisky? voulez-vous une goutte de lait/de whisky? ; just a drop juste une goutte ; a drop more milk encore un peu de lait ; this isn't a bad drop of wine/whisky il n'est pas mauvais ce petit vin/whisky ; he's definitely had a drop too much! euph il a bu un verre de trop! ;2 ( decrease) (in prices, inflation, numbers, birthrate, exports, demand) baisse f (in de), diminution f (in de) ; (in speed, pressure, noise) diminution f (in de) ; ( in temperature) baisse f (in de) ; there has been a sharp drop in unemployment on constate une forte baisse or diminution du nombre de chômeurs ; a 5% drop in sth, a drop of 5% in sth une baisse de 5% de qch ;3 (vertical distance, slope) there's a drop of 100 m from the top to the water below il y a une hauteur de 100 m du sommet jusqu'à l'eau ; don't lean out-it's a big drop ne te penche pas-c'est haut ; it's quite a drop from the top of the cliff/tower la falaise/la tour est très haute ; there was a steep drop on either side of the ridge il y avait une pente abrupte de chaque côté de l'arête ; a sheer drop (of 200 m) to the rocks below une brusque dénivellation (de 200 m) jusqu'aux rochers en contrebas ;4 ( delivery) ( from aircraft) largage m, parachutage m ; (from lorry, van) livraison f ; ( parachute jump) saut m en parachute ; to make a drop [parachutist] faire un saut en parachute ; a drop of food and blankets was made to the stricken area des denrées et des couvertures ont été larguées or parachutées sur la zone sinistrée ;7 ( gallows) potence f ;8 Theat = drop curtain.1 ( allow to fall) ( by accident) laisser tomber ; ( on purpose) mettre, lâcher ; mind you don't drop it! fais attention de ne pas le laisser tomber or le lâcher ; she dropped a stone into the well elle a laissé tomber or a lâché une pierre dans le puits ; drop it! lit lâche ça! ; she dropped a coin into the slot/a letter into the box elle a mis une pièce dans la fente/une lettre dans la boîte ; he dropped a 30-foot putt ≈ il a rentré un putt de 9 mètres ; she dropped the shuttlecock over the net elle a fait passer le volant juste derrière le filet ;2 ( deliver) [aircraft] lâcher, parachuter [supplies, equipment] ; parachuter [person] ; larguer, lâcher [bomb, shell] ;3 ( leave) ( also drop off) déposer [person, object] ; can you drop me (off) at the post office/at Claire's, please? est-ce que vous pouvez me déposer devant la Poste/chez Claire, s'il vous plaît? ;4 ( lower) baisser [curtain, sail, hem, neckline, price] ; to drop one's eyes/gaze/voice baisser les yeux/le regard/la voix ; to drop one's trousers ○ baisser son pantalon ; to drop one's speed ralentir ;5 ( give casually) to drop a hint about sth faire allusion à qch ; to drop sb a card/a note/a letter envoyer une carte/un mot/une lettre à qn ; he just dropped it into the conversation that he was leaving il a juste fait allusion, dans la conversation, à son départ ;6 ( exclude) ( deliberately) supprimer [article, episode, word] ; écarter [team member, player] ; ( by mistake) omettre [figure, letter, digit, item on list] ; ne pas prononcer [syllable, sound] ; he's been dropped from the team il a été écarté de l'équipe ;7 ( abandon) laisser tomber ○ [friend, boyfriend] ; ( give up) abandonner, laisser tomber ○ [school subject, work] ; renoncer à [habit, custom, idea, plan] ; abandonner [conversation, matter] ; retirer [charges, accusation, claim] ; to drop everything tout laisser tomber ; can we drop that subject, please? on ne pourrait pas parler d'autre chose? ; just drop it ○ , will you! laisse tomber, tu veux bien ○ ! ; let's drop the formalities ne nous embarrassons pas de formalités ;10 argot des drogués to drop acid prendre du LSD.1 (fall, descend) [object, liquid, curtain, leaf] tomber ; [person] ( deliberately) se laisser tomber ; ( by accident) tomber ; we dropped to the ground as the plane flew over nous nous sommes jetés par terre quand l'avion est passé au-dessus de nous ; to drop to one's knees tomber à genoux ; to drop into a chair se laisser tomber dans un fauteuil ; the pen dropped from ou out of his hand le stylo lui est tombé des mains ; the key must have dropped out of the hole in my pocket la clé a dû passer par le trou de ma poche ; his arm dropped to his side il a laissé retomber le bras ; his mouth dropped open ( from surprise) il en est resté bouche bée ; ( in sleep) il a ouvert la bouche ; the sun dropped below the horizon le soleil a disparu à l'horizon ; the plane dropped to an altitude of 1,000 m l'avion est descendu à une altitude de 1 000 m ;2 ( fall away) the cliff drops into the sea la falaise tombe dans la mer ; the road drops steeply down the mountain la route descend abruptement le long de la montagne ; ⇒ drop away ;3 (decrease, lower) [prices, inflation, noise, wind, temperature, level, speed] baisser ; to drop (from sth) to sth [prices, inflation, temperature, speed] tomber (de qch) à qch ; [person] descendre (de qch) à qch ; the temperature dropped (from 6°C) to 0° C la température est tombée (de 6°C) à 0°C ; she dropped to third place elle est descendue à la troisième place ;4 ○ ( collapse) he was ready ou fit to drop il tombait de fatigue ; to do sth until one drops ou is ready to drop faire qch jusqu'à l'épuisement ;5 ( come to an end) to let sth drop laisser tomber qch [matter, subject, conversation, course, job] ;6 Sewing [curtain, garment] s'allonger ; the hem of my skirt has dropped l'ourlet de ma jupe s'est défait.to drop a brick ○ ou clanger ○ faire une gaffe ○ ; a drop in the bucket ou ocean une goutte d'eau dans la mer ; to drop sb in it ○ mettre qn dans le pétrin ○ ; to get/have the drop on sb US prendre/avoir l'avantage sur qn.■ drop back ( deliberately) rester en arrière, se laisser distancer ; ( because unable to keep up) prendre du retard.1 = drop back ;2 fig (in school, at work) prendre du retard ; to drop behind sb/sth lit ( deliberately) se laisser distancer par qn/qch ; fig prendre du retard sur qn/qch.■ drop by passer ; if there's anything you need just drop by si vous avez besoin de quoi que ce soit, passez me/nous voir ; I dropped by to see her today je suis passé la voir aujourd'hui.■ drop in:▶ drop in passer ; drop in and have a cup of tea passez prendre une tasse de thé ; to drop in on sb passer voir qn ; to drop in at the baker's passer chez le boulanger ; I'll drop it in (to you) later je passerai te le donner plus tard.■ drop off:▶ drop off1 ( fall off) [handle, leaf, label, hat] tomber ;2 drop off (to sleep) s'endormir ;3 (become weaker, fewer etc) [attendance, numbers, business, demand, interest] diminuer ;▶ drop [sth/sb] off, drop off [sth/sb] = drop B 3.■ drop out1 ( fall out) [object, handkerchief, contact lens, page] tomber (of de) ;2 ( withdraw) (from contest, race) se désister ; ( from project) se retirer ; (from school, university) abandonner ses études ; ( from society) se marginaliser ; to drop out of se retirer de [contest, race] ; abandonner [politics] ; to drop out of school/university abandonner l'école/ses études ; that word has virtually dropped out of the language ce mot a pratiquement disparu de la langue ; terms that dropped out of usage years ago des termes qui ne sont plus utilisés depuis de nombreuses années ; the coins will gradually drop out of circulation les pièces seront progressivement retirées de la circulation.■ drop over = drop round.■ drop round:▶ drop round passer ; I'll drop round (to your house) later je passerai te voir plus tard ; I'll drop your books round after school je passerai te donner tes livres après l'école.
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