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harass

  • 21 quatiō

        quatiō —, quassus, ere,     to shake: caput, L.: alas, V.: celeres Pennas, H.: aquas, disturb, O.: quercum huc illuc, O.: quatitur terrae motibus Ide, O.: (equites) quaterent campos, V.: pede ter humum, H.—To wield, brandish, ply: securim, V. —To agitate, shake, cause to tremble: horror Membra quatit, V.—To beat, strike, drive: homo quatietur certe cum dono foras, T.: cursu quatiunt (equum), V.: fenestras, H.: scutum hastā, L.— To break, crush, batter, shatter: urbis moenia ariete, L.: muros, V.: turrīs tremendā Cuspide, H.: in quassas navīs paucis rebus inpositis, L.: Quassaque cinnama, triturated, O.—Fig., to agitate, move, touch, affect, excite: est in animis tenerum quiddam quod aegritudine quasi tempestate quatiatur: nec voltus tyranni Mente quatit solidā (virum), H.—To plague, vex, harass, weary: oppida bello, V.: equum cursu, V.: multo tempora quassa mero, i. e. aching, O.: extrema Galliarum, Ta.
    * * *
    quatere, -, quassus V

    Latin-English dictionary > quatiō

  • 22 sollicitō (sōli-)

        sollicitō (sōli-) āvī, ātus, āre    [sollicitus], to disturb, stir, agitate, move, shake: tellurem, i. e. to plough, V.: remis freta, V.: stamina docto Pollice, strikes the strings, O.: Maenalias feras, hunt, O.: mala copia Aegrum sollicitat stomachum, distresses, H.: manes, disturb (of Boreas), O.—Fig., to disturb, disquiet, worry, trouble, harass: ne se sollicitare velis, O.: rebellando nos, L.: quietae civitatis statum, L.: ea cura quietos (deos) Sollicitat, V.: Parce, precor, manes sollicitare meos, O.— To fill with apprehension, make anxious, make uneasy, disturb, distress: Ego id timeo? Ph. Quid te ergo aliud sollicitat? T.: multa sunt quae me sollicitant anguntque: ne cuius metu sollicitaret animos sociorum, L.: Desiderantem, quod satis est, neque Tumultuosum sollicitat mare, Nec, etc., H.: de posteris nostris sollicitor: Quibus nunc sollicitor rebus! ne aut ille alserit, etc., in fear, lest, etc., T.: me illa cura sollicitat, quod, etc.— To grieve, afflict, make wretched, distress: Quor meam senectutem huius sollicito amentiā? make my old age miserable, T.: nihil me magis sollicitabat quam non me ridere tecum.— To stir, rouse, excite, incite, stimulate, solicit, urge, invite, exhort, move: Unicus est de quo sollicitamur honor, O.: Cupidinem Lentum sollicitas, H.: Cum rapiant mala fata bonos... Sollicitor nullos esse putare deos, O.: maritum precibus, ne, etc., O.—Esp., to incite, urge to evil, inveigle, seduce, stimulate, instigate, provoke, tempt, abet: rursus agrarios: quos ex aere alieno laborare arbitrabatur, sollicitabat, Cs.: ingentibus ipsam Sollicitare datis, O.: Sollicitati dulcedine agrariae legis animi, L.: ad sollicitandas civitates, to incite to revolt, Cs.: servitia urbana, S.: omnes sollicitatos legationibus Persei, sed egregie in fide permanere, L.: qui Persas sollicitarent mittuntur, Cu.: hos (Hilotas) spe libertatis, N.: nuptae sollicitare fidem, to attempt, O.: in servis ad hospitem necandum sollicitandis: se sollicitatum esse ut regnare vellet: legati tumultūs Gallici excitandi causā a P. Lentulo sollicitati.

    Latin-English dictionary > sollicitō (sōli-)

  • 23 ūrō

        ūrō ūssī, ūstus, ere    [VAS-], to burn: nocturna in lumina cedrum, V.: picem, O.— To burn up, destroy by fire, waste by burning, reduce to ashes, consume: hominem mortuum: agros, L.: arces, H.: urenda filix, H.: cum frondibus uritur arbos, O.: uritur (Gallia): regionem, Cu.— To burn, scorch, parch, dry up, sting, pain: partes (terrarum) incultae, quod urantur calore: cum sol ureret arva, O.: urentes harenae, H.: pestilentia urens urbem atque agros, L.—Of encaustic painting, to burn in: picta coloribus ustis puppis, O.: tabulam coloribus, to paint encaustically, O.— To rub sore, gall, fret, chafe, corrode: calceus... si pede minor, uret, H.: loris non ureris, H.: ut prensos urant iuga prima iuvencos, O.— To pinch with cold, nip, blast, wither, frostbite: pernoctant venatores in nive in montibus; uri se patiuntur: Nec per gelidas herba sit usta nivīs, O.—Fig., to burn, inflame, consume, fire, heat, set on fire, kindle: Me tamen urit amor, V.: Urit me Glycerae nitor, H.: Uritur infelix Dido, V.: meum iecur urere bilis, H.: Urit fulgore suo qui praegravat, etc., excites envy, H.— To vex, annoy, gall, disturb, harass, oppress: hominem, T.: eos bellum urebat, L.: captos legibus ure tuis, O.
    * * *
    urere, ussi, ustus V

    Latin-English dictionary > ūrō

  • 24 verberō

        verberō āvī, ātus, āre    [verber], to beat, strike, lash, knock: tormentis Mutinam: aquila aethera verberat alis, V.: sidera (unda), V.: navem (Auster), H.—To punish by striking, lash, scourge, whip, flog, beat, drub: homines: virgis oculos: laterum costas ense, O.—Fig., to attack, lash, chastise, plague, torment, harass: os tuum senatūs convicio verberari noluisti: sermonibus aures, Ta.
    * * *
    I
    verberare, verberavi, verberatus V
    beat, strike, lash
    II

    Latin-English dictionary > verberō

  • 25 dilinio

    diliniare, dilinavi, dilinatus V TRANS
    disturb, harass; tormant mentally

    Latin-English dictionary > dilinio

  • 26 exagito

    exagitare, exagitavi, exagitatus V
    drive out; stir up, disturb continually, harass; attack, scold, discuss

    Latin-English dictionary > exagito

  • 27 peragito

    peragitare, peragitavi, peragitatus V

    Latin-English dictionary > peragito

  • 28 fatigo

    worry, fatigue, vex, harass, tease.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > fatigo

  • 29 lacesso

    to harass, attack.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > lacesso

  • 30 peragito

    (-are) to harass, push around

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > peragito

  • 31 perago

    I.
    (-ere) to harass, disturb / mention / complete, accomplish
    II.
    (legal) to prosecute to the end

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > perago

  • 32 adflicto

    afflicto (better adf-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [ad, intensive], to disquiet greatly, to agitate, toss; to shatter, damage, harass, injure, lit. and trop.
    I.
    Lit. (rare):

    naves tempestas adflictabat,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 29:

    quod minuente aestu (naves) in vadis adflictarentur,

    were stranded, id. ib. 3, 12:

    Batavos,

    Tac. H. 4, 79.—Far oftener,
    II.
    Trop., to trouble, disquiet, vex, torment, distress: adflictari amore, * Lucr. 4, 1151:

    homines aegri febri jactantur... deinde multo gravius adflictantur,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 13; so Suet. Tit. 2:

    adflictatur res publica,

    id. Har. Resp. 19:

    equites equosque adflictare,

    Tac. H. 3, 19:

    adflictare ltaliam luxuriā saevitiāque,

    id. A. 13, 30.—Hence, adflictare se or adflictari aliquā re, to grieve, to be greatly troubled in mind about a thing, to be very anxious or uneasy, to afflict one's self:

    ne te adflictes,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 31:

    cum se Alcibiades adflictaret,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 32; 3, 27:

    de domesticis rebus acerbissime adflictor,

    id. Att. 11, 1:

    mulieres adflictare sese, manus supplices ad caelum tendere,

    Sall. C. 31, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adflicto

  • 33 afflicto

    afflicto (better adf-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [ad, intensive], to disquiet greatly, to agitate, toss; to shatter, damage, harass, injure, lit. and trop.
    I.
    Lit. (rare):

    naves tempestas adflictabat,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 29:

    quod minuente aestu (naves) in vadis adflictarentur,

    were stranded, id. ib. 3, 12:

    Batavos,

    Tac. H. 4, 79.—Far oftener,
    II.
    Trop., to trouble, disquiet, vex, torment, distress: adflictari amore, * Lucr. 4, 1151:

    homines aegri febri jactantur... deinde multo gravius adflictantur,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 13; so Suet. Tit. 2:

    adflictatur res publica,

    id. Har. Resp. 19:

    equites equosque adflictare,

    Tac. H. 3, 19:

    adflictare ltaliam luxuriā saevitiāque,

    id. A. 13, 30.—Hence, adflictare se or adflictari aliquā re, to grieve, to be greatly troubled in mind about a thing, to be very anxious or uneasy, to afflict one's self:

    ne te adflictes,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 31:

    cum se Alcibiades adflictaret,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 32; 3, 27:

    de domesticis rebus acerbissime adflictor,

    id. Att. 11, 1:

    mulieres adflictare sese, manus supplices ad caelum tendere,

    Sall. C. 31, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > afflicto

  • 34 arieto

    ărĭĕto, āvi, ātum, 1 (arietat, trisyl., Verg. A. 11, 890; Sil. 4, 149; Val. Fl. 6, 368; cf. aries), v. a. and n. [aries], to butt like a ram; hence, in gen., to strike violently ( poet. or post-Aug. prose, esp. freq. in Seneca).
    I.
    A.. Act.:

    quis illic est, qui tam proterve nostras aedes arietat?

    beats so violently at, Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 1:

    arietare in terram,

    Curt. 9, 7, 11:

    arietata inter se arma,

    Sen. Ep. 56:

    arietatos inter se dentes, id. Ira, 3, 4: concurrentia tecta contrario ictu arietant,

    Plin. 2, 82, 84, § 198 al. —
    B.
    Trop., to disturb, harass, disquiet:

    anima insolita arietari,

    Sen. Tranq. 1, § 11 Haase.—
    II.
    Neutr.: in me arietare, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 44:

    arietat in portus,

    Verg. A. 11, 890:

    et labaris oportet et arietes et cadas,

    to stumble, totter, Sen. Ep. 107.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arieto

  • 35 carpo

    carpo, psi, ptum, 3 [cf.: rapio, harpazô, karpos; Engl. grab, grip, grasp].
    I.
    Lit., of plants, flowers, fruits, etc., to pick, pluck, pluck off, cull, crop, gather (class.; in prose and poetry, esp. in the latter very freq.; syn. decerpere).
    A.
    In gen.:

    (flos) tenui carptus ungui,

    Cat. 62, 43; Hor. C. 3, 27, 44; Ov. M. 9, 342:

    ab arbore flores,

    id. ib. 9, 380; cf.

    infra, II.: rosam, poma,

    Verg. G. 4, 134:

    violas et papavera,

    id. E. 2, 47:

    violas, lilia,

    Ov. M. 5, 392:

    frondes uncis manibus,

    id. G. 2, 366:

    plenis pomaria ramis,

    Ov. H. 4, 29:

    vindemiam de palmite,

    Verg. G. 2, 90:

    fructus,

    id. ib. 2, 501:

    frumenta manu,

    id. ib. 3, 176.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Of animals, to take something as nourishment (cf. Burm. ad Phaedr. 1, 28, 4); first, of nourishment from plants, to crop, pluck off, browse, graze on, etc. (syn. depascere); also of flesh, to eat, devour (rare):

    alia (animalia) sugunt, alia carpunt, alia vorant, alia mandunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122:

    carpunt gramen equi,

    Verg. A. 9, 353; id. G. 2, 201; Ov. M. 1, 299:

    herbam,

    Verg. G. 3, 296; 3, 465; Ov. M. 13, 927:

    pabula,

    id. ib. 4, 217; id. F. 4, 750:

    alimenta,

    id. M. 15, 478:

    apes carpunt ex oleā arbore ceram, e fico mel, etc.,

    gather, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 24 sq.; cf.:

    apis carpens thyma,

    Hor. C. 4, 2, 29.— Poet.:

    Invidia (personif. envy) summa cacumina carpit,

    Ov. M. 2, 792:

    nec carpsere jecur volucres,

    id. ib. 10, 43; cf. Phaedr. 1, 28, 4.—Sometimes transf., of men:

    prandium,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 52:

    carpe cibos digitis,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 755: pisces, pulles, Mart. 3, 13, 1.—Also, to carve; hence the pun in Petr. 36 fin. —
    2.
    Poet., of other things, to tear off, tear away:

    summas carpens media inter cornua saetas,

    Verg. A. 6, 245.—Of wool, to pluck; hence, poet., to spin:

    vellera,

    Verg. G. 4, 335:

    pensa,

    id. ib. 1, 390; Prop. 3 (4), 6, 16; Hor. C. 3, 27, 64:

    lana carpta,

    carded, Cels. 6, 6, 1 (hence, facete: stolidum pecus, to pluck, i. e. to fleece rich lovers, Prop. 2 (3), 16, 8; Ov. A. A. 1, 420):

    ex collo furtim coronas,

    to pull off, Hor. S. 2, 3, 256:

    crinem genasque,

    to tear, rend, lacerate, Val. Fl. 8, 7;

    so acc. to Servius's inaccurate account, in a fragment of the Twelve Tables: mulier faciem ne carpito,

    Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 606 (instead of the real words: MVLIERES. GENAS. NE. RADVNTO.; cf.

    Dirks. Fragm. XII. Tab. p. 668): artus in parva frusta,

    Sen. Thyest. 1061.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    (Acc. to I. A.) To pluck, snatch, etc.:

    ut omni ex genere orationem aucuper, et omnes undique flosculos carpam atque delibem,

    Cic. Sest. 56, 119; id. de Or. 1, 42, 191:

    atque in legendo carpsi exinde quaedam,

    Gell. 9, 4, 5: oscula, to pluck, as it were, from the lips, to snatch, Prop. 1, 20, 27; Ov. H. 11, 117 Loers. N. cr.; id. M. 4, 358; Phaedr. 3, 8, 12 al.:

    basia,

    Mart. 5, 46, 1:

    gaudia,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 661:

    dulcia,

    Pers. 5, 151:

    regni commoda carpe mei,

    Ov. F. 3, 622:

    fugitivaque gaudia carpe,

    and snatch pleasures as they fly, Mart. 7, 47, 11:

    delicias,

    Prop. 2 (3), 34, 74.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    (Acc. to I. B. 1.) In a good sense, to enjoy, use, make use of (mostly poet.;

    syn.: fruor, capio): breve ver et primos carpere flores,

    Ov. M. 10, 85 (cf.:

    flore aetatis frui,

    Liv. 21, 3, 4):

    illa mihi sedes, illic mea carpitur aetas,

    spent, lived, passed, Cat. 68, 35:

    diem,

    Hor. C. 1, 11, 8:

    honores virtutis,

    Val. Fl. 1, 177:

    auras vitales,

    Verg. A. 1, 388; cf. Sil. 3, 712:

    sub dio somnos,

    Verg. G. 3, 435:

    quietem,

    id. A. 7, 414:

    soporem,

    id. ib. 4, 522:

    noctes securas,

    Val. Fl. 5, 48; a poet. circumlocution for vivere, degere, etc.—
    b.
    In a bad sense.
    (α).
    To gnaw at or tear character or reputation, to carp at, slander, calumniate, revile:

    more hominum invident, in conviviis rodunt, in circulis vellicant: non illo inimico, sed hoc maledico dente carpunt,

    Cic. Balb. 26, 57:

    nam is carpebatur a Bibulo, Curione, Favonio,

    id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2:

    Paulum obtrectatio carpsit,

    Liv. 45, 35, 5:

    imperatorem,

    id. 44, 38, 2:

    quae non desierunt carpere maligni,

    Quint. 11, 1, 24:

    maligno sermone,

    Suet. Aug. 27:

    obliquis orationibus,

    id. Dom. 2:

    nonnihil vocibus,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 17:

    aliquem sermonibus,

    Liv. 7, 12, 12:

    sinistris sermonibus,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 5:

    Ciceronem in his,

    Quint. 9, 4, 64:

    te ficto quaestu,

    Cat. 62, 36 and 37:

    et detorquere recte facta,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 6:

    famam vitamque,

    id. Pan. 53, 4; Suet. Calig. 34.—
    (β).
    To rob of strength, to weaken, enfeeble, wear away, consume; or poet., with the idea extended (cf. absumo), to consume completely, to destroy:

    vires,

    Verg. G. 3, 215; Liv. 9, 27, 6:

    quid si carpere singula (jura) et extorquere... patiemini,

    id. 34, 3, 2;

    esp. of in ward care, anxiety, longing, etc.: at regina, gravi jamdudum saucia curā, Volnus alit venis et caeco carpitur igni,

    Verg. A. 4, 2; Ov. M. 3, 490; 10, 370:

    solane perpetua maerens carpere juventā?

    Verg. A. 4, 32:

    curā carpitur ista mei,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 680:

    aegra assiduo mens carpitur aestu,

    Val. Fl. 3, 305; Lucr. 9, 744; Sil. 15, 1:

    invidia carpit et carpitur unā,

    Ov. M. 2, 781; cf. Prop. 3 (4), 5, 3:

    non ego Tot tuos patiar labores carpere lividas Obliviones,

    to wear away, Hor. C. 4, 9, 33; cf.: otia corpus alunt, animus quoque pascitur illis;

    Inmodicus contra carpit utrumque labor,

    Ov. P. 1, 4, 21 sq.:

    aras etiam templaque demolitur et obscurat oblivio, neglegit carpitque posteritas,

    Plin. Pan. 55, 9:

    totum potest excedere quod potest carpi,

    Sen. N. Q. 2, 13, 2.—So,
    (γ).
    In milit. lang., to inflict injury upon an enemy (esp. by single, repeated attacks), to weaken, harass:

    agmen adversariorum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 63:

    hostes carpere multifariam vires Romanas,

    Liv. 3, 5, 1; 22, 32, 2; 27, 46, 6; cf. id. 3, 61, 13 infra; Weissenb. ad Liv. 22, 16, 2; Tac. A. 12, 32; Luc. 4, 156:

    novissimum agmen,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 78 fin.:

    novissimos,

    Liv. 8, 38, 6:

    extrema agminis,

    id. 6, 32, 11. —
    2.
    To separate a whole into single parts, to cut to pieces, divide (syn.: dividere, distribuere): neque semper utendum est perpetuitate, sed saepe carpenda membris minutioribus [p. 295] oratio est, Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 190:

    in multas parvasque partes carpere exercitum,

    Liv. 26, 38, 2:

    summam unius belli in multa proelia parvaque,

    id. 3, 61, 13:

    Erymanthus... ab accolis rigantibus carpitur,

    is drawn off into canals, Curt. 8, 9, 410. —With a reference to the meaning
    (α).
    supra:

    si erunt plures qui ob innocentem condemnandum pecuniam acceperint, tu non animadvertes in omnis, sed carpes ut velis, et paucos ex multis ad ignominiam sortiere?

    distinguish, single out, Cic. Clu. 46, 129; cf.:

    in multorum peccato carpi paucos ad ignominiam,

    id. ib. —
    3.
    Viam, iter, etc., or with definite local substantives, terram, mare, litora, etc., to go, tread upon, pass over, navigate, sail along or through, to take or pursue one ' s way (syn. ire):

    viam,

    Verg. A. 6, 629; Hor. S. 2, 6, 93; Ov. M. 8, 208; 11, 139:

    iter,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 95; Ov. H. 18, 34; id. M. 2, 549; 10, 709:

    supremum iter = mori,

    Hor. C. 2, 17, 12:

    gyrum,

    to go in a circle, Verg. G. 3, 191:

    fugam,

    to fly, Sil. 10, 62; cf.:

    prata fugā,

    Verg. G. 3, 142:

    pede viam,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 230:

    pede iter,

    id. F. 3, 604:

    pedibus terras, pontum remis,

    Prop. 1, 6, 33:

    pede campos,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 23:

    mare,

    id. M. 11, 752:

    litora,

    id. ib. 12, 196;

    15, 507: aëra alis,

    id. ib. 4, 616; cf. Verg. G. 4, 311:

    aethera,

    Ov. M. 8, 219:

    carpitur acclivis per muta silentia trames,

    id. ib. 10, 53.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > carpo

  • 36 coctum

    cŏquo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. [kindr. with Sanscr. pak; Gr. pep in peptô or pessô; Germ. backen; Engl. bake], to cook, to prepare by cooking, to bake, boil, roast, parch, steep, melt, heat (very freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    cenam,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 17; id. Ps. 3, 2, 7:

    cottidie sic cena ei coquebatur, ut, etc.,

    Nep. Cim. 4, 3:

    cibum,

    Lucr. 5, 1102; cf.

    cibaria,

    Liv. 3, 27, 3; 29, 25, 6; 44, 32, 11;

    44, 35, 13 al.: qui illa coxerat,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 98:

    quae coxerat aere cavo,

    Ov. M. 4, 505:

    dulce dedit, tostā quod coxerat ante polentā,

    cooked from parched malt, id. ib. 5, 450:

    humana exta,

    Hor. A. P. 186:

    (pavonem),

    id. S. 2, 2, 28:

    aliquid ex oleo,

    in oil, Cels. 5, 177; so,

    aliquid ex aceto,

    Scrib. Comp. 252. — Absol.:

    si nusquam coctum is, quidnam cenat Juppiter?

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 56:

    in nonum diem solet ire coctum,

    id. Aul. 2, 4, 46; 3, 2, 15:

    coquendo sit faxo et molendo,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 61.—
    B.
    Subst.
    1.
    coctum, i, n., cooked food:

    quid tu, malum, curas, utrum crudum an coctum edim?

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 16 Ussing:

    ne quid in popinas cocti praeter legumina aut olera veniret,

    Suet. Ner. 16.— Plur.:

    cocta vendere,

    Suet. Claud. 38.—
    2.
    cocta, ae, f., water boiled, and cooled by ice; a decoction, Mart. 2, 85, 1; cf. Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 55; Suet. Ner. 48.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To prepare by fire, to burn, parch, etc.:

    laterculos,

    Cato, R. R. 39, 2:

    calcem,

    id. ib. 38, 1 sq.:

    carbonem,

    id. ib. fin.:

    locum sol,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 2; cf.:

    glaebas maturis solibus aestas,

    Verg. G. 1, 66:

    cocta ligna,

    dried, hardened by drying, Dig. 32, 1, 55, § 7:

    coctus agger,

    i. e. built of bricks, Prop. 3 (4), 11, 22:

    rosaria cocta matutino Noto,

    dried up, parched, id. 4 (5), 5, 62; cf.:

    at vos, praesentes Austri, coquite horum obsonia,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 41:

    aurum cum plumbo,

    Plin. 33, 3, 19, § 60:

    aera fornacibus,

    Luc. 6, 405.—
    B.
    To ripen, make mature:

    arbores sol ac luna,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 4:

    uvas,

    id. ib. 1, 54, 1; cf.

    vinum,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 125; and:

    mitis vindemia,

    Verg. G. 2, 522:

    poma (with matura),

    Cic. Sen. 19, 71:

    fructus solibus,

    Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23:

    messem,

    Mart. 10, 62 al. —
    C.
    = concoquo, to digest:

    cibus confectus jam coctusque,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 137; 2, 54, 136 (but in these passages Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 64, would read concoquo, denying that coquo ever means to digest; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 8, 4, 16); Lact. Opif. Dei, 14, 5; cf.:

    balineae ardentes, quibus persuasere in corporibus cibos coqui,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 26:

    plerique... bubulum coquunt,

    Cels. 4, 5, § 27; 4, 18, § 4.—
    III.
    Trop. (in the poets and prose writers after the Aug. per.).
    A.
    To elaborate something in mind, to consider, to think, meditate upon, contrive, plan: quicquid est, incoctum non expromet;

    bene coctum dabit,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 55: bene cocto, condito, sermone bono, Lucil. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1; cf. Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 25; cf.:

    consilia secreto,

    Liv. 2, 36, 2:

    bellum,

    id. 8, 3, 2:

    trucem invidiam,

    Stat. Th. 2, 300:

    iras cum fraude,

    Sil. 7, 403:

    Latio extrema coepta,

    id. 10, 431.—
    B.
    To vex, harass, torment, disturb the mind:

    egomet me coquo et macero et defetigo,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 3: si quid ego adjuero curamve levasso, quae nunc te coquit et versat in pectore fixa, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1; cf.:

    si sollicitudo oratorem macerat et coquit,

    Quint. 12, 10, 77:

    quos ira metusque coquebat,

    Sil. 14, 103:

    quam... Femineae ardentem curaeque iraeque coquebant,

    Verg. A. 7, 345.—Hence, Ital. cuocere; Fr. cuire. —Hence, coctus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to III. A. supra), well considered, well digested: bene coctus sermo, Lucil. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1.— Transf., of persons: hodie juris coctiores non sunt, qui lites creant. Quam, etc. (alluding to the double meaning of jus), better skilled in, etc., Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coctum

  • 37 coquo

    cŏquo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. [kindr. with Sanscr. pak; Gr. pep in peptô or pessô; Germ. backen; Engl. bake], to cook, to prepare by cooking, to bake, boil, roast, parch, steep, melt, heat (very freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    cenam,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 17; id. Ps. 3, 2, 7:

    cottidie sic cena ei coquebatur, ut, etc.,

    Nep. Cim. 4, 3:

    cibum,

    Lucr. 5, 1102; cf.

    cibaria,

    Liv. 3, 27, 3; 29, 25, 6; 44, 32, 11;

    44, 35, 13 al.: qui illa coxerat,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 98:

    quae coxerat aere cavo,

    Ov. M. 4, 505:

    dulce dedit, tostā quod coxerat ante polentā,

    cooked from parched malt, id. ib. 5, 450:

    humana exta,

    Hor. A. P. 186:

    (pavonem),

    id. S. 2, 2, 28:

    aliquid ex oleo,

    in oil, Cels. 5, 177; so,

    aliquid ex aceto,

    Scrib. Comp. 252. — Absol.:

    si nusquam coctum is, quidnam cenat Juppiter?

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 56:

    in nonum diem solet ire coctum,

    id. Aul. 2, 4, 46; 3, 2, 15:

    coquendo sit faxo et molendo,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 61.—
    B.
    Subst.
    1.
    coctum, i, n., cooked food:

    quid tu, malum, curas, utrum crudum an coctum edim?

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 16 Ussing:

    ne quid in popinas cocti praeter legumina aut olera veniret,

    Suet. Ner. 16.— Plur.:

    cocta vendere,

    Suet. Claud. 38.—
    2.
    cocta, ae, f., water boiled, and cooled by ice; a decoction, Mart. 2, 85, 1; cf. Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 55; Suet. Ner. 48.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To prepare by fire, to burn, parch, etc.:

    laterculos,

    Cato, R. R. 39, 2:

    calcem,

    id. ib. 38, 1 sq.:

    carbonem,

    id. ib. fin.:

    locum sol,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 2; cf.:

    glaebas maturis solibus aestas,

    Verg. G. 1, 66:

    cocta ligna,

    dried, hardened by drying, Dig. 32, 1, 55, § 7:

    coctus agger,

    i. e. built of bricks, Prop. 3 (4), 11, 22:

    rosaria cocta matutino Noto,

    dried up, parched, id. 4 (5), 5, 62; cf.:

    at vos, praesentes Austri, coquite horum obsonia,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 41:

    aurum cum plumbo,

    Plin. 33, 3, 19, § 60:

    aera fornacibus,

    Luc. 6, 405.—
    B.
    To ripen, make mature:

    arbores sol ac luna,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 4:

    uvas,

    id. ib. 1, 54, 1; cf.

    vinum,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 125; and:

    mitis vindemia,

    Verg. G. 2, 522:

    poma (with matura),

    Cic. Sen. 19, 71:

    fructus solibus,

    Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23:

    messem,

    Mart. 10, 62 al. —
    C.
    = concoquo, to digest:

    cibus confectus jam coctusque,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 137; 2, 54, 136 (but in these passages Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 64, would read concoquo, denying that coquo ever means to digest; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 8, 4, 16); Lact. Opif. Dei, 14, 5; cf.:

    balineae ardentes, quibus persuasere in corporibus cibos coqui,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 26:

    plerique... bubulum coquunt,

    Cels. 4, 5, § 27; 4, 18, § 4.—
    III.
    Trop. (in the poets and prose writers after the Aug. per.).
    A.
    To elaborate something in mind, to consider, to think, meditate upon, contrive, plan: quicquid est, incoctum non expromet;

    bene coctum dabit,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 55: bene cocto, condito, sermone bono, Lucil. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1; cf. Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 25; cf.:

    consilia secreto,

    Liv. 2, 36, 2:

    bellum,

    id. 8, 3, 2:

    trucem invidiam,

    Stat. Th. 2, 300:

    iras cum fraude,

    Sil. 7, 403:

    Latio extrema coepta,

    id. 10, 431.—
    B.
    To vex, harass, torment, disturb the mind:

    egomet me coquo et macero et defetigo,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 3: si quid ego adjuero curamve levasso, quae nunc te coquit et versat in pectore fixa, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1; cf.:

    si sollicitudo oratorem macerat et coquit,

    Quint. 12, 10, 77:

    quos ira metusque coquebat,

    Sil. 14, 103:

    quam... Femineae ardentem curaeque iraeque coquebant,

    Verg. A. 7, 345.—Hence, Ital. cuocere; Fr. cuire. —Hence, coctus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to III. A. supra), well considered, well digested: bene coctus sermo, Lucil. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1.— Transf., of persons: hodie juris coctiores non sunt, qui lites creant. Quam, etc. (alluding to the double meaning of jus), better skilled in, etc., Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coquo

  • 38 exagito

    ex-ăgĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a., to drive out of its position or place; to stir up, rouse up, disturb.
    I.
    Lit. (very seldom):

    ut quicquid faecis subsederit exagitet, et in summum reducat,

    Col. 12, 19, 4:

    vis (venti) exagitata foras erumpitur,

    Lucr. 6, 583. — Poet.:

    lustra ferarum Venatu,

    to disturb, Sil. 16, 553:

    lepus hic aliis exagitandus erit,

    to rouse, start, Ov. A. A. 3, 662; cf. Petr. 131, 7.—
    II.
    Trop., to rouse up (qs. like a wild beast), to disquiet, harass, persecute, disturb, torment.
    A.
    In gen.:

    insectandis exagitandisque nummariis judicibus,

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 8; cf. Prop. 2, 8, 19:

    permulti sedes suas patrias, istius injuriis exagitati, reliquerant,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18:

    ab Suevis complures annos exagitati bello premebantur et agricultura prohibebantur,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 1, 2; cf. id. ib. 2, 29 fin.:

    at omnes di exagitent me, si, etc.,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 54; cf. Ov. F. 5, 141:

    exagitari verberibus Furiarum,

    Suet. Ner. 34:

    quos flagitium, egestas, conscius animus exagitabat,

    Sall. C. 14, 3:

    senatus vulgi rumoribus exagitatus,

    id. ib. 29, 1:

    rem publicam seditionibus,

    id. ib. 51, 32.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To scold, rail at, to attack violently, to censure, criticise, satirize, rally (cf.: objurgo, improbo, increpo, vitupero, calumnior, reprehendo;

    peto, incuso, etc.): hi omnes convicio L. Lentuli consulis correpti exagitabantur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 2, 4:

    cum etiam Demosthenes exagitetur ut putidus,

    Cic. Or. 8 fin.; cf. Suet. Aug. 86:

    inventi sunt, qui hanc dicendi exercitationem exagitarent atque contemnerent,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 16:

    in rebus palam a consularibus exagitatis et in summam invidiam adductis,

    id. Fam. 1, 1 fin.; cf. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 3:

    exagitabantur omnes ejus fraudes atque fallaciae,

    Cic. Clu. 36, 101; cf. id. Sull. 21:

    quod apud Lucilium scite exagitat in Albucio Scaevola, quam lepide lexeis compostae, etc.,

    id. Or. 44, 149.—
    2.
    To stir up, irritate, excite:

    coepere (tribuni) senatum criminando plebem exagitare,

    Sall. C. 38, 1; cf.

    vulgum,

    id. J. 73, 5.—In a good sense:

    hujus disputationibus et exagitatus maxime orator est et adjutus,

    incited, urged onwards, Cic. Or. 3, 12.—Of abstract objects:

    in tali tempore tanta vis hominis leniunda quam exagitanda videbatur,

    Sall. C. 48, 5; Tac. A. 4, 12.—
    b.
    Transf., to stir up, excite the passions themselves: ne et meum maerorem exagitem et te in eundem luctum vocem, Cic. Att. 3, 7, 2;

    tristes curas,

    Luc. 8, 44:

    furores immiti corde,

    Cat. 64, 94.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exagito

  • 39 excrucio

    ex-crŭcĭo, āvi, ātum, 1 (archaic inf. praes. excruciarier, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 4), v. a., to torment greatly, to torture, rack, plague (class.).
    I.
    Physically:

    perii! excruciabit me herus,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 45:

    servos fame vinculisque,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 19, 9; cf.:

    (uxores) igni atque omnibus tormentis excruciatae,

    id. ib. 6, 19, 3:

    aliquem vinculis ac verberibus atque omni supplicio excruciatum necare,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp 5, 11; cf.

    also: hominem ingenuum fumo excruciatum semivivum reliquit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 17, § 45:

    excruciatus inopiā, Plaut Bacch. 3, 4, 24: ipsos crudeliter excruciatos interficit,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 38, 9:

    frigus nudos excruciabat,

    Lucr. 5, 1426 et saep.—Comic. Ep. Hunc tibi dedo diem. St. Meam culpam habeto, nisi probe excruciavero, qs. thoroughly torture it, i. e. use it up, make the most of it, Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 32.—
    B.
    Transf., to force out by torturing, to extort:

    re excruciatā,

    Tert. ad Uxor. 2, 5 fin. —
    II.
    Mentally, to afflict, distress, harass, vex, torment: conficior maerore, mea Terentia;

    nec meae me miseriae magis excruciant quam tuae,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 3, 1; cf.:

    non loquor plura, ne te quoque excruciem,

    id. Att. 10, 18, 3:

    haec sunt, quae me excruciant,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 9.—In imprecations:

    di deaeque te excrucient,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 50:

    temeritas et libido et ignavia semper animum excruciant et semper sollicitant,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 50:

    se,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 14:

    quid illam miseram animi excrucias?

    id. Mil. 4, 2, 76; cf.:

    se animi,

    id. Rud. 2, 3, 68:

    tum Antipho me excruciat animi,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 10; v. also in the foll.—In the pass.:

    excrucior,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 61; id. Trin. 1, 2, 66:

    id ego excrucior,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 8; cf.:

    hoc sese excruciat animi, Quia, etc.,

    id. Rud. 2, 3, 57.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > excrucio

  • 40 fatigo

    fătīgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [Gr. chatis, want, chatizô; cf.: adfatim, fatiscere, fessus], to weary, tire, fatigue; to vex, harass (not freq. till after the Aug. per.; but defatigare is freq. in Cic. and Caes.).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Act.:

    membra,

    Lucr. 3, 491; cf.

    defessos. (nervos),

    id. 6, 1162:

    dentem in dente,

    Ov. M. 8, 827:

    ille (anser) celer pennā tardos aetate fatigat Eluditque diu,

    id. ib. 8, 687:

    saepe etiam cursu quatiunt (armenta) et sole fatigant,

    Verg. G. 3, 132:

    per triennium Romanos exercitus fatigaverat,

    Vell. 2, 34, 1; cf.:

    quos nulla fatigant Proelia,

    Verg. A. 11, 306:

    aliquamdiu pugna atroci cum semet ipsi fatigassent,

    Liv. 8, 10, 3:

    dextram osculis,

    to load with kisses, Tac. A. 15, 71:

    sonitu vicina,

    Ov. M. 1, 573; cf.:

    venatu invigilant pueri silvasque fatigant,

    Verg. A. 9, 605:

    lolium tribulique fatigant Triticeas messes,

    disturb, mar, hinder, Ov. M. 5, 485. —
    (β).
    Pass.:

    verberibus, tormentis, igni fatigati,

    Cic. Top. 20, 74; cf.:

    (sicarii) sunt vinclis et carcere fatigandi,

    id. Off. 3, 18, 73; and: (milites) magno aestu fatigati, * Caes. B. C. 3, 95, 1: Romani multo ante labore proeliisque fatigati, Sall. J. 76, 5; cf.:

    neque insomniis, neque labore fatigari,

    id. C. 27, 2:

    quae cum ex magna parte legisset, fatigatus Tiberio tradidit,

    Suet. Aug. 85:

    juga demeret Bobus fatigatis,

    Hor. C. 3, 6, 43:

    ludo fatigatumque somno Puerum,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 11; so,

    Daedalus,

    Ov. M. 8, 260.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to weary, fatigue, importune; to plague, torment, vex.
    (α).
    Act.:

    punire aliquem aut verbis fatigare,

    to reprove, Cic. Off. 1, 25, 88:

    prece qua fatigent Virgines sanctae Vestam?

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 26; cf.:

    cum per aliquot dies fatigassent singulos precibus,

    Liv. 9, 20, 3:

    aliquem precibus,

    id. 27, 45, 10 Drak.; cf.:

    Galba fatigabat deos (sc. precibus),

    Tac. H. 1, 29:

    corripit e somno corpus sociosque fatigat,

    Verg. A. 4, 572:

    socios voce,

    Sil. 12, 192:

    discentem per ambages fatigabit,

    Quint. 3, 11, 23:

    animam curis,

    Lucr. 3, 826; cf.:

    die noctuque fatigare animum,

    Sall. J. 70, 1:

    secundae res sapientium animos fatigant,

    id. C. 11, 8; cf.

    also: quid aeternis minorem Consiliis animum fatigas?

    Hor. C. 2, 11, 11:

    pectora,

    id. ib. 4, 14, 18:

    vitam bello,

    Lucr. 5, 1424:

    aspera Juno, Quae mare nunc terrasque metu caelumque fatigat,

    Verg. A. 1, 280:

    fama terras fatigat,

    Val. Fl. 2, 120:

    olli remigio noctemque diemque fatigant,

    wear out, pass, Verg. A. 8, 94:

    diem noctemque Marte,

    Val. Fl. 5, 602; cf. Prop. 4 (5), 11, 81:

    curasque ita corde fatigat,

    keeps revolving, Sil. 12, 496; cf. id. 1, 675:

    frustra niti neque aliud se fatigando nisi odium quaerere,

    Sall. J. 3, 3 Kritz. N. cr.:

    (Metellus) Marium fatigantem de profectione domum dimittit,

    Sall. J. 73, 2; cf.:

    quid mea de fraude deos fatigas?

    Prop. 2, 20, 3 (3, 13, 3 M.):

    quos ego audio maxima ope niti, ambire, fatigare vos singulos, ne quid, etc.,

    Sall. J. 14, 20.—
    (β).
    Pass.:

    dolis fatigari,

    Sall. J. 56, 1:

    Vagenses fatigati regis suppliciis,

    id. 66, 2; cf.:

    denique saepius fatigatus lenitur,

    id. ib. 111, 3; and:

    uti aetati concederet, fatigatus a fratre, etc.,

    id. ib. 11, 4 Kritz.:

    Hersilia precibus raptarum fatigata orat, etc.,

    Liv. 1, 11, 2; 23, 36, 7:

    lacrimis fatigatur auditor,

    Quint. 6, 1, 28:

    ipsa cogitatione suscepti muneris fatigor,

    id. 4 pracf. §

    7: si dicendum apud fatigatos est,

    id. 4, 1, 48; 1, 12, 1; 10, 5, 14.—
    B.
    In partic., in late Lat.
    1.
    To vex with raillery, to jeer, banter, Juv. 9, 11; Sulp. Sever. Dial. 1, 5; 1, 4; Sid. Ep. 6, 2.—
    2.
    To exhaust, intoxicate:

    fatigati a vino,

    Vulg. Judith, 13, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fatigo

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