tire

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canthus, i, m., = kanthos; lit. the iron ring around a carriage-wheel, the tire, Quint. 1, 5, 88, where it is considered as barbarian (African or Spanish).—Hence,

Meton. (pars pro toto), a wheel, Pers. 5, 71.

Canthus, i, m., = Kanthos, nom. propr., name of an Argonaut, Hyg. Fab. 14; Val. Fl. 1, 3 and 6.

canthus, i, m., = kanthos; lit. the iron ring around a carriage-wheel, the tire, Quint. 1, 5, 88, where it is considered as barbarian (African or Spanish).—Hence,

Meton. (pars pro toto), a wheel, Pers. 5, 71.

Canthus, i, m., = Kanthos, nom. propr., name of an Argonaut, Hyg. Fab. 14; Val. Fl. 1, 3 and 6.

dē-fătīgo or dē-fĕtīgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to weary out, tire a person; to fatigue; to exhaust. (For syn. cf.: fatigo, fessus, lassus, langueo, languidus, defessus. —Freq. and class.)

Lit.

Act.:

cum crebro integri defessis succederent nostrosque assiduo labore defatigarent,

Caes. B. G. 7, 41, 2; cf.:

exercitum Pompeii quotidianis itineribus,

id. B. C. 3, 85, 2; Suet. Caes. 65 et saep.:

se,

Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 2; Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 3.—

Pass.:

opus faciam ut defatiger usque, ingratiis ut dormiam,

Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 14: defatigatus vulneribus, Cato [p. 528] ap. Gell. 3, 7, 19:

defatigatus,

Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 8;

and opp. integer,

id. ib. 5, 16 fin.; 7, 85, 7; id. B. C. 3, 40, 2:

defatigatus est populus nimis,

Vulg. 1 Reg. 14, 31.—

Transf.:

ubertate nimia prioris aevi defatigatum et effetum solum,

exhausted, Col. 1, praef. § 1.—

Trop.

Act.: deos suppliciis, votis, precibus, etc., Afran. ap. Non. 398, 23:

ne te adolescens mulier defatiget,

Ter. Ph. 5, 3, 11:

censores, judices,

Cic. Leg. 3, 12 fin. —

Pass.:

te nec animi neque corporis laboribus defatigari,

Cic. Fam. 14, 1; id. de Or. 2, 41, 177; Plaut. Epid. 1, 2, 15:

numquam conquiescam neque defatigabor ante, quam, etc.,

Cic. de Or. 3, 36, 145; cf. id. Brut. 22, 86.—Once with inf.: nec defatigabor permanere in studio libertatis, Lentulus ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14 fin.

fătīgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [Gr. chatis, want, chatizô; cf.: adfatim, fatiscere, fessus], to weary, tire, fatigue; to vex, harass (not freq. till after the Aug. per.; but defatigare is freq. in Cic. and Caes.).

Lit.

Act.:

membra,

Lucr. 3, 491; cf.

defessos. (nervos),

id. 6, 1162:

dentem in dente,

Ov. M. 8, 827:

ille (anser) celer pennā tardos aetate fatigat Eluditque diu,

id. ib. 8, 687:

saepe etiam cursu quatiunt (armenta) et sole fatigant,

Verg. G. 3, 132:

per triennium Romanos exercitus fatigaverat,

Vell. 2, 34, 1; cf.:

quos nulla fatigant Proelia,

Verg. A. 11, 306:

aliquamdiu pugna atroci cum semet ipsi fatigassent,

Liv. 8, 10, 3:

dextram osculis,

to load with kisses, Tac. A. 15, 71:

sonitu vicina,

Ov. M. 1, 573; cf.:

venatu invigilant pueri silvasque fatigant,

Verg. A. 9, 605:

lolium tribulique fatigant Triticeas messes,

disturb, mar, hinder, Ov. M. 5, 485. —

Pass.:

verberibus, tormentis, igni fatigati,

Cic. Top. 20, 74; cf.:

(sicarii) sunt vinclis et carcere fatigandi,

id. Off. 3, 18, 73; and: (milites) magno aestu fatigati, * Caes. B. C. 3, 95, 1: Romani multo ante labore proeliisque fatigati, Sall. J. 76, 5; cf.:

neque insomniis, neque labore fatigari,

id. C. 27, 2:

quae cum ex magna parte legisset, fatigatus Tiberio tradidit,

Suet. Aug. 85:

juga demeret Bobus fatigatis,

Hor. C. 3, 6, 43:

ludo fatigatumque somno Puerum,

id. ib. 3, 4, 11; so,

Daedalus,

Ov. M. 8, 260.—

Trop.

In gen., to weary, fatigue, importune; to plague, torment, vex.

Act.:

punire aliquem aut verbis fatigare,

to reprove, Cic. Off. 1, 25, 88:

prece qua fatigent Virgines sanctae Vestam?

Hor. C. 1, 2, 26; cf.:

cum per aliquot dies fatigassent singulos precibus,

Liv. 9, 20, 3:

aliquem precibus,

id. 27, 45, 10 Drak.; cf.:

Galba fatigabat deos (sc. precibus),

Tac. H. 1, 29:

corripit e somno corpus sociosque fatigat,

Verg. A. 4, 572:

socios voce,

Sil. 12, 192:

discentem per ambages fatigabit,

Quint. 3, 11, 23:

animam curis,

Lucr. 3, 826; cf.:

die noctuque fatigare animum,

Sall. J. 70, 1:

secundae res sapientium animos fatigant,

id. C. 11, 8; cf.

also: quid aeternis minorem Consiliis animum fatigas?

Hor. C. 2, 11, 11:

pectora,

id. ib. 4, 14, 18:

vitam bello,

Lucr. 5, 1424:

aspera Juno, Quae mare nunc terrasque metu caelumque fatigat,

Verg. A. 1, 280:

fama terras fatigat,

Val. Fl. 2, 120:

olli remigio noctemque diemque fatigant,

wear out, pass, Verg. A. 8, 94:

diem noctemque Marte,

Val. Fl. 5, 602; cf. Prop. 4 (5), 11, 81:

curasque ita corde fatigat,

keeps revolving, Sil. 12, 496; cf. id. 1, 675:

frustra niti neque aliud se fatigando nisi odium quaerere,

Sall. J. 3, 3 Kritz. N. cr.:

(Metellus) Marium fatigantem de profectione domum dimittit,

Sall. J. 73, 2; cf.:

quid mea de fraude deos fatigas?

Prop. 2, 20, 3 (3, 13, 3 M.):

quos ego audio maxima ope niti, ambire, fatigare vos singulos, ne quid, etc.,

Sall. J. 14, 20.—

Pass.:

dolis fatigari,

Sall. J. 56, 1:

Vagenses fatigati regis suppliciis,

id. 66, 2; cf.:

denique saepius fatigatus lenitur,

id. ib. 111, 3; and:

uti aetati concederet, fatigatus a fratre, etc.,

id. ib. 11, 4 Kritz.:

Hersilia precibus raptarum fatigata orat, etc.,

Liv. 1, 11, 2; 23, 36, 7:

lacrimis fatigatur auditor,

Quint. 6, 1, 28:

ipsa cogitatione suscepti muneris fatigor,

id. 4 pracf. §

7: si dicendum apud fatigatos est,

id. 4, 1, 48; 1, 12, 1; 10, 5, 14.—

In partic., in late Lat.

To vex with raillery, to jeer, banter, Juv. 9, 11; Sulp. Sever. Dial. 1, 5; 1, 4; Sid. Ep. 6, 2.—

To exhaust, intoxicate:

fatigati a vino,

Vulg. Judith, 13, 2.

orbis, is (nom. orbs, Ven. Carm. 8, 5. — Abl. regul. orbe;

but orbi,

Lucr. 5, 74:

ex orbi,

Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 16; Rutil. ap. Charis. p. 112 P.: orbi terrae, in the meaning in the world, Cic. Sest. 30, 66; so,

orbi terrarum,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 82 Halm; id. Dom. 10, 24; id. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 112 P.), m. [etym. dub.; perh. akin to Sanscr. dhvar, bend, twist], any thing of a circular shape, a ring, round surface, disk, hoop, orbit, orb, a circle (class.; cf.: circus, circulus, gyrus, spira).

Lit.:

in orbem torquere,

Cic. Univ. 7:

curvare aliquid in orbem,

Ov. M. 2, 715:

certumque equitavit in orbem,

id. ib. 12, 468.—Of a ring:

et digitum justo commodus orbe teras,

fit exactly, Ov. Am. 2, 15, 6:

unionum,

roundness, Plin. 9, 35, 56, § 113.—Of a circle formed by men:

ut in orbem consisterent,

place themselves in a circle, form a circle, Caes. B. G. 5, 33:

cum illi, orbe facto, se defenderent,

id. ib. 4, 37:

orbem volventes suos increpans,

Liv. 4, 28:

in orbem pugnare,

id. 28, 22, 15:

in orbem sese stantibus equis defendere,

id. 28, 33, 15: stella (phaethôn) eundem duodecim signorum orbem annis duodecim conficit, the zodiac, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 52:

lacteus,

the Milky Way, id. Rep. 6, 16, 16.—Of the orbit of a heavenly body:

sidera circulos suos orbesque conficiunt,

Cic. Rep. 6, 15, 15.—Of a serpent, the windings, coils:

immensis orbibus angues Incumbunt pelago,

Verg. A. 2, 204.—Of a circular surface or disk:

orbis mensae,

a round table-top, Ov. H. 17, 87; cf. Juv. 11, 122.—Also, simply orbes, a round table, Mart. 2, 43; Juv. 1, 137.—Of a quoit or discus:

ictus ab orbe,

Ov. Ib. 590.—Of the scale of a balance:

instabilis natat alterno depressior orbe,

Tib. 4, 1, 44.—Of a mirror:

addidit et nitidum sacratis crinibus orbem,

Mart. 9, 18, 5.—Of a shield:

illa (hasta) per orbem Aere cavum triplici... Transiit,

Verg. A. 10, 783; Petr. 89.—Of a mosaic pavement of rounded pieces [p. 1276] of marble, Juv. 11, 175.—Of a scale, one side of a balance, Tib. 4, 1, 44.—Of the millstones of an oil-mill, Cato, R. R. 22.—Of the wooden disk placed over olives in pressing them, Cato, R. R. 18.—Of the hoop or tire of a wheel:

rotarum orbes circumacti,

Plin. 8, 16, 19, § 52.—Of the wheel itself:

undaque jam tergo ferratos sustinet orbes,

Verg. G. 3, 361.—Hence, the wheel of fortune, Tib. 1, 5, 70; Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 7; id. P. 2, 3, 56.—Of the socket of the eye:

inanem luminis orbem,

Ov. M. 14, 200.—Of the eye itself:

gemino lumen ab orbe venit,

Ov. Am. 1, 8, 16:

ardentes oculorum orbes ad moenia torsit,

Verg. A. 12, 670.—Of the sun's disk or orb:

lucidus orbis,

Verg. G. 1, 459.—Of the moon's disk or orb:

quater junctis implevit cornibus orbem Luna, quater plenum tenuata retexuit orbem,

Ov. M. 7, 530.—Of the circle of the world, the world, the universe:

Juppiter arce suā totum cum spectet in orbem,

Ov. F. 1, 85:

renatus,

the new-born day, Sil. 5, 56: terrarum or terrae, the circle or orb of the earth, the world (since the ancients regarded the earth as a circular plane or disk):

permittitur infinita potestas orbis terrarum,

Cic. Agr. 2, 13, 33:

ager Campanus orbis terrae pulcherrimus,

id. ib. 2, 28, 76; id. Sest. 30, 66:

cunctus ob Italiam terrarum clauditur orbis?

Verg. A. 1, 233; cf. id. ib. 7, 224.—Also, simply orbis (so mostly poet.):

hic, ubi nunc Roma est orbis caput, arbor et herbae,

Ov. F. 5, 93:

unus,

Juv. 10, 168; 4, 148:

universus,

Vulg. Luc. 2, 1; id. Apoc. 12, 9.—Hence, a country, region, territory:

Eoo dives ab orbe redit,

the East, Ov. F. 3, 466:

Assyrius,

Juv. 2, 108:

noster,

Plin. 12, 12, 26, § 45.— A kind of fish, Plin. 32, 2, 5, § 14 Sillig; cf. Isid. Orig. 12, 6, 6.—

Trop., a circle.

Of things that return at a certain period of time, a rotation, round, circuit:

ut idem in singulos annos orbis volveretur,

Liv. 3, 10:

insigne regium in orbem per omnes iret,

in rotation, id. 3, 36:

orbis hic in re publicā est conversus,

the circle of political changes, Cic. Att. 2, 9, 1.—

Orbis doctrinae, an encyclopœdia: orbis ille doctrinae quam Graeci enkuklion paideian vocant, Quint. 1, 10, 1.—

Of speech, a rounding off, roundness, rotundity:

circuitum, et quasi orbem verborum conficere,

Cic. de Or. 3, 51, 198:

orationis,

id. Or. 71, 234:

historia non tam finitos numeros quam orbem quendam contextumque desiderat,

Quint. 9, 4, 129.—

A circle or cycle of thought:

sententiae Pyrrhonis in hunc orbem quem circumscripsimus, incidere non possunt,

Cic. Fin. 5, 8, 23; cf.:

circa vilem patulumque orbem,

Hor. A. P. 132.—

Esp.: in orbem ire, to go the rounds, go around:

quinque dierum spatio finiebatur imperium ac per omnes in orbem ibant,

in turn, Liv. 1, 17, 6; 3, 36, 3.

sūdo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [Gr. root id-; idos, hidros, sweat; Germ. Schweisz].

Neutr. (class.), to sweat, perspire.

Lit.

Absol.:

qui sudat,

Plaut. As. 2, 2, 23:

sine causā sudare,

Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 223:

sudavit et alsit,

Hor. A. P. 413:

juvenum sudantibus lacertis,

Ov. M. 4, 707:

quid cum Cumis Apollo sudavit,

Cic. Div. 1, 43, 98; cf.:

deorum sudasse simulacra nuntiatum est,

id. ib. 2, 27, 58:

bibere et sudare vita cardiaci est,

Sen. Ep. 15, 3:

in montes sudantes conscendimus,

Petr. 116.—

With abl., to sweat or perspire with, to be wet with, moist with, drenched in any thing:

fit ut in speluncis saxa superne Sudent umore,

Lucr. 6, 943; cf.:

cavae tepido sudant umore lacunae,

Verg. G. 1, 117:

sudabant fauces sanguine,

Lucr. 6, 1147:

scuta duo sanguine sudasse,

Liv. 22, 1:

quattuor signa sanguine multo,

id. 27, 4:

arma sudore,

Sil. 2, 455:

umore Cumanus Apollo,

Flor. 2, 8, 3.— Poet.: terra sudat sanguine, Enn. ap. Non. 504, 33 (Trag. v. 213 Vahl.):

sanguine litus,

Verg. A. 2, 582.—

Poet., transf., of the moisture itself, to sweat, drip, distil from any thing:

quid tibi odorato referam sudantia ligno Balsama,

Verg. G. 2, 118:

dulcis odoratis umor sudavit ab uvis,

Sil. 7, 191.—

Trop., qs. to sweat or perspire from exertion, i. e. to toil, labor hard, exert or fatigue one ' s self, tire one ' s self out, etc. (rare but class.; cf. Ritschl in Rhein. Mus. Neue Folge, 12, p. 458 sq.;

syn.: contendo, luctor): sudabis satis, Si cum illo inceptas homine,

Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 23; cf.:

in cassum defessi sanguine sudent, Augustum per iter luctantes ambitionis,

Lucr. 5, 1129:

vides sudare me jamdudum laborantem, quomodo, etc.,

Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 3:

sudandum est his pro communibus commodis,

id. Sest. 66, 139:

in mancipii redhibitione sudare,

Quint. 8, 3, 14 Spald. N. cr.:

has meus ad metas equus,

Prop. 4 (5), 1, 70:

sub ingenti pharetrā,

Stat. Th. 5, 443.— Poet., with inf.:

et ferrea sudant Claustra remoliri,

Stat. Th. 10, 526.— Impers. pass.:

parabile est, quod natura desiderat: ad supervacua sudatur,

Sen. Ep. 4, 8.—

Act. (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose).

To throw off or emit by sweating, to sweat out, exude (cf. destillo).

Lit.:

et durae quercus sudabunt roscida mella,

Verg. E. 4, 30:

pinguia electra,

id. ib. 8, 54:

balsamum,

Just. 36, 3, 4:

nemora Orientis, ubi tura et balsama sudantur,

Tac. G. 45:

sudata ligno Tura,

Ov. M. 10, 308:

oleum baca Venafri,

Mart. 13, 101, 1:

mella,

Nemes. Ecl. 1, 76:

sanguinem,

Val. Max. 1, 6, 5; Aug. in Psa. 93, 19:

mella,

Lact. 7, 24, 7.—

Trop. (acc. to I. B.), to sweat out a thing, i. e. to make, perform, or carry on laboriously:

multo labore Cyclopum Sudatum thoraca capit,

Sil. 4, 436:

fibulam,

Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 16:

vomere messes,

id. Laud. Stil. 2, 94:

zonam,

id. Epigr. 23, 12:

deunces,

Pers. 5, 149:

bella,

Prud. Cath. 2, 76:

laborem,

Sil. 3, 92; Stat. Th. 5, 189. —

Pregn.

To saturate with sweat, to sweat through (very rare):

vestes sudatae,

Quint. 11, 3, 23.—

Of time, to sweat through, pass or spend in sweating:

actae sub pellibus hiemes aestatesque inter bella sudatae,

Pac. Pan. Theod. 8.