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61 porrón
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62 dash
I [dæʃ]1) (rush) balzo m., corsa f.2) (small amount) (of liquid) goccio m.; (of pepper) pizzico m.; (of colour) tocco m.3) (flair) brio m.4) (punctuation mark) trattino m.5) (in morse code) linea f.6) aut. colloq. (dashboard) cruscotto m.7) sport••II 1. [dæʃ]to cut a dash — fare una bella figura o un figurone
1) (smash)to dash sb., sth. against — sbattere qcn., qcs. contro
2.to dash sth. to the ground — scagliare qcs. per terra
to dash out of, into — precipitarsi fuori da, in
- dash off* * *[dæʃ] 1. verb1) (to move with speed and violence: A man dashed into a shop.) balzare2) (to knock, throw etc violently, especially so as to break: He dashed the bottle to pieces against the wall.) sbattere, infrangere3) (to bring down suddenly and violently or to make very depressed: Our hopes were dashed.) distruggere2. noun1) (a sudden rush or movement: The child made a dash for the door.) balzo2) (a small amount of something, especially liquid: whisky with a dash of soda.) (un) po', goccio3) ((in writing) a short line (-) to show a break in a sentence etc.) linea, lineetta4) (energy and enthusiasm: All his activities showed the same dash and spirit.) slancio•- dashing- dash off* * *I [dæʃ]1. n1)to make a dash (at, towards) — lanciarsi (verso), scattare (verso)3) (punctuation mark) lineetta, trattino, (Morse) linea2. vt1) (throw) scaraventare, gettare con violenza2) (fig: spirits) abbattere, (hopes) infrangere3. vi1)(smash: object, waves)
to dash against — infrangersi su or contro2) (rush) precipitarsiI must dash fam — devo scappare
to dash in/out — entrare/uscire di corsa
•- dash offII [dæʃ] vtfam euphSee:* * *dash /dæʃ/n.1 balzo, scatto: The prisoner made a dash for freedom, il prigioniero fece un balzo per evadere; (fam.) to make a dash for it, darsela a gambe2 corsa, viaggio a tutta velocità: a 20 minute dash to the hospital, una corsa all'ospedale durata venti minuti; It was a mad dash to get everything ready in time, è stata una corsa folle per preparare tutto in tempo; a mercy dash to rescue the stranded hikers, una corsa disperata per salvare gli escursionisti bloccati3 [u] goccio; punta ( anche fig.): a dash of milk [lemon juice], un goccio di latte [di succo di limone]; Add a dash of brandy, aggiungi un goccio di brandy; It is green with a dash of yellow, è verde con una punta di giallo; a dash of bitterness, una punta di amarezza; a dash of humour, un pizzico di umorismo4 [u] (antiq.) foga; slancio: He was famous for his courage and dash, era famoso per il suo coraggio e il suo slancio8 (fam.) ► dashboard● to cut a dash, fare colpo; fare una bella figura □ to make a dash at, lanciarsi contro; precipitarsi su: The soldiers made a dash at the enemy, i soldati si sono lanciati contro il nemico.(to) dash /dæʃ/A v. t.1 sbattere, scagliare: He dashed the tray to the floor, ha sbattuto il vassoio per terra; The storm dashed the ship against the rocks, la tempesta ha scagliato la nave contro gli scogli2 (fig.) distruggere; infrangere: All my hopes were dashed, tutte le mie speranze sono state distrutteB v. i.1 precipitarsi, correre: Ellie dashed into the room, Ellie si è precipitata nella stanza; He dashed out of the house, è uscito di corsa dalla casa; A dog dashed out and I couldn't avoid running him over, un cane è saltato fuori all'improvviso e non ho potuto evitare d'investirlo; I've been dashing around all day, è tutto il giorno che corro di qua e di là; to dash down [up] the stairs, precipitarsi giù [su] per le scale; to dash downstairs [upstairs], precipitarsi di sotto [di sopra]; to dash down the motorway, sfrecciare sull'autostrada2 abbattersi, cozzare: The waves were dashing against the rocks, le onde cozzavano contro gli scogli; Breakers dashed on the shore, i frangenti si abbattevano sulla riva● to dash st. to pieces, fare a pezzi (o fracassare) qc. □ to dash sb. 's brains out, fracassare la testa a q. □ (fam.) I've got to dash, devo proprio scappare □ ( slang eufem. antiq.) Dash it all!, accidenti!; maledizione!* * *I [dæʃ]1) (rush) balzo m., corsa f.2) (small amount) (of liquid) goccio m.; (of pepper) pizzico m.; (of colour) tocco m.3) (flair) brio m.4) (punctuation mark) trattino m.5) (in morse code) linea f.6) aut. colloq. (dashboard) cruscotto m.7) sport••II 1. [dæʃ]to cut a dash — fare una bella figura o un figurone
1) (smash)to dash sb., sth. against — sbattere qcn., qcs. contro
2.to dash sth. to the ground — scagliare qcs. per terra
to dash out of, into — precipitarsi fuori da, in
- dash off -
63 cotton
1. хлопок (Gossypium); 2. хлопчатобумажная ткань; 3. хлопчатобумажная пряжа; хлопчатобумажная нить; 4. вата; 5. хлопковый; хлопчатобумажный @abassi cotton египетский хлопок "абасси" @absorbent cotton гигроскопическая вата @Aclenos cotton аденский хлопок @Afifi cotton египетский хлопок "афифи" @African cotton африканский хлопок @Akala cotton американский хлопок "акала" @Akme cotton американский хлопок "акме" @Alabama cotton американский хлопок "алабама" @Alep cotton @Aleppo cotton алеппский хлопок @Alexandrette cotton Александретский хлопок @Alexandria cotton Александрийский хлопок @Alien cotton американский хлопок "аллен" @American long-staple Upland cotton американский длинноштапельный хлопок "упланд" @American short-staple Upland cotton американский короткоштапельный хлопок "упланд" @American-Egyptian cotton американский хлопок египетских семян @amidated cotton амидированное хлопковое волокно @Andes cotton перуанский хлопок @Anguilla cotton индийский хлопок "ангвила" @animalized cotton анимализированный хлопок (окрашивающийся кислотными красителями) @Arizona-Egyptian cotton аризонский хлопок египетских семян @artificial cotton искусственный хлопок из сосновой стружки @aseptic cotton асептическая или стерильная вата @Ashmouni cotton египетский хлопок "ашмуни" @Aspero cotton перуанский хлопок "асперо" @Assam cotton индийский хлопок "ассам" @Assili cotton египетский хлопок "ассили" @Ava cotton индийский хлопок "ава" @Bancroft cotton американский хлопок "банкрофт" @bant cotton 1. высокопрочный хлопок, пригодный для основы; 2. извитый хлопок @Barbados cotton индийский хлопок "барбадос" @Barcelona cotton барселонский хлопок @basis cotton базисный хлопок @basting cottons хлопчатобумажные нитки для смётывания @big-boll cotton крупнокоробочный хлопок @black-jack cotton хлопок, засорённый крупными листочками @black-seed cotton голосемянный хлопок @bloom cotton чистый блестящий хлопок @blue cotton чистобелый хлопок @blue-stained cotton сероватый или синевато-серый хлопок @blush cotton чистый блестящий хлопок @Bohemian cotton богемский хлопок (улучшенный сорт американского хлопка "упланд") @boiled-out cotton 1. хлопчатобумажная отваренная ткань; 2. хлопчатобумажная отваренная пряжа @boll-stained cotton природноокрашенный хлопок @bolly cotton хлопок-сырец из полураскрывшихся или нераскрывшихся коробочек @Bombax cotton 1. хлопок "бомбакс"; 2. волокно хлопкового типа из семян тропических деревьев @box cotton эталонный хлопок @Brazilian cotton бразильский хлопок @bread-and-butter cotton хлопок среднего качества наиболее ходовых сортов @broach cotton индийский хлопок с мягким белым ворсом @bumble-bee cotton короткоштапельный хлопок @bump cotton бракованный комковатый хлопок @Burbon cotton африканский хлопок "бурбон" @Burma cotton бирманский хлопок @buttery cotton природноокрашенный хлопок с кремовым или коричневатым оттенком @call cotton проданный хлопок, хранящийся на складе до востребования потребителем @Canton cotton хлопчатобумажная саржа "кантон" (с начёсом) @carded cotton чёсаный хлопок @Ceba cotton тонковолокнистый хлопок "себа" (с хлопкового дерева) @chemical cotton очищенный и отбеленный хлопковый пух для производства искусственного волокна и пластмасс @Chinese cotton китайский хлопок @c.i.f. cotton хлопок "франко-порт" (продаваемый или покупаемый по цене, включающей расходы по страхованию и фрахту) @classy cotton классный или высококачественный хлопок @clean cotton чистый хлопок @cleaned cotton хлопок-волокно @collodion cotton нитроцеллюлоза, нитроклетчатка, коллоксилин, пироксилин @colored cotton природноокрашенный хлопок @Columbia cotton колумбийский хлопок (разновидность американского хлопка "упланд") @commercial cottons рыночные или торговые сорта хлопка @crochet cottons хлопчатобумажные нитки "кроше" @curly cotton зажгученный хлопок @cut staple cotton рваное хлопковое волокно (повреждённое при очистке) @darning cotton хлопчатобумажная штопка @dead cotton мёртвое хлопковое волокно @delta cotton хлопок "упланд", выращиваемый в дельте Язу-Миссисипи @description cotton хлопок, покупаемый по спецификации @desized cotton хлопчатобумажная расшлихтованная ткань @deteriorated cotton 1. выродившийся хлопчатник; 2. деградированное хлопковое волокно @dirty cotton сорный хлопок, засорённый хлопок @dusty cotton пыльный хлопок, запылённый хлопок @dyed cotton окрашенный хлопок @Egyptian cotton египетский тонковолокнистый хлопок @Egyptian-type cotton хлопок египетских семян @embroidery cottons хлопчатобумажные вышивальные нитки @even running cotton хлопок ровного штапеля @extra white cotton хлопок чисто-белого цвета, особо белый хлопок @factory cotton местное или фабричное хлопчатобумажное суровьё @fancy cotton хлопчатобумажная пряжа фасонной крутки @fine-stapled cotton тонковолокнистый хлопок @flat cotton непрессованный хлопок @flax cotton 1. льняное котонизированное волокно; 2. котонин @fly cotton пух с чесальных машин @f.o.b. cotton хлопок "франко-борт" (продаваемый или покупаемый по цене, включающей расходы за доставку и погрузку на борт судна) @foxy cotton пятнистый хлопок с красноватым оттенком @Fuady cotton египетский хлопок "фуади" @fuddy cotton хлопок, засорённый пучками мёртвых волокон @full-rough Peruvian cotton перуанский грубый хлопок @fully acetylated cotton полностью ацетилированный хлопок @Georgia prolific cotton высокоурожайный коротковолокнистый хлопок "Георгия" @gin-cut cotton рваное хлопковое волокно (повреждённое при очистке) @ginned cotton 1. очищенный хлопок; 2. хлопок-волокно @glazed cotton лощёный хлопок (имитирующий волос) @good color cotton хлопок нормального цвета @good middling cotton американский хлопок "гуд миддлинг" @good middling extra cotton американский белый хлопок "гуд миддлинг экстра" @good middling extra white сotton американский особо белый хлопок "гуд миддлинг экстра" @good middling gray cotton американский серый хлопок "гуд миддлинг" @good middling spotted cotton американский пятнистый хлопок "гуд миддлинг" @good middling tinged cotton американский желтоватый хлопок "гуд миддлинг" @good middling yellow cotton американский жёлтый хлопок "гуд миддлинг" @good middling yellow-stained cotton американский пожелтевший хлопок "гуд миддлинг" @good ordinary cotton американский хлопок "гуд ординери" @good ordinary extra cotton американский серый хлопок "гуд ординери экстра" @good ordinary extra white cotton американский особо белый хлопок "гуд ординери экстра" @good ordinary gray cotton американский белый хлопок "гуд ординери" @good ordinary spotted cotton американский пятнистый хлопок "гуд ординери" @good ordinary tinged cotton американский желтоватый хлопок "гуд ординери" @good ordinary yellow cotton американский жёлтый хлопок "гуд ординери" @good ordinary yellow-stained cotton американский пожелтевший хлопок "гуд ординери" @green cotton недозрелый хлопок @Griffin cotton американский длинноволокнистый хлопок "гриффин" @gun cotton пироксилин @hand-ginned cotton хлопок ручной очистки @hand-picked cotton хлопок ручного сбора @handwork cottons хлопчатобумажные штучные изделия @hard cotton хлопок с жёстким волокном @high-density cotton хлопок-волокно плотной запрессовки @Hindi cotton коротковолокнистый хлопок индийских семян @immunized cotton иммунизированный хлопок (не окрашивающийся прямыми красителями) @improved Upland cotton улучшенный хлопок "упланд" @Indian cotton индийский хлопок @irrigated cotton хлопок, выращенный на орошаемых участках @Java cotton капок @khaki cotton природноокрашенный хлопок цвета хаки @kidney cotton южноамериканский или вест-индский хлопок "кидней" @kier boiled cotton хлопчатобумажная отваренная ткань @knitting cottons хлопчатобумажные вязальные нитки @leafy cotton хлопковое волокно, засорённое листочками @Levant cotton левантинский хлопок @Lima cotton перуанский хлопок "лима" @lint cotton хлопок-волокно @long-stapled cotton длинноволокнистый хлопок @loose cotton хлопок-волокно в массе; распакованный хлопок-волокно @Louisiana cotton хлопок "Луизиана" (групповое наименование коротковолокнистых сортов хлопка "упланд" из штата Луизиана) @low middling cotton американский хлопок "лоу миддлинг" @low middling extra cotton американский белый хлопок "лоу миддлинг экстра" @low middling extra white cotton американский особо белый хлопок "лоу миддлинг экстра" @low middling gray cotton американский серый хлопок "лоу миддлинг" @low middling spotted cotton американский пятнистый хлопок "лоу миддлинг" @low middling tinged cotton американский желтоватый хлопок "лоу миддлинг" @low middling yellow cotton американский жёлтый хлопок "лоу миддлинг" @low middling yellow-stained cotton американский пожелтевший хлопок "лоу миддлинг" @low-class cotton низкосортный хлопок @low-grade cotton низкосортный хлопок @machine-picked cotton хлопок машинного сбора @meaty cotton чистый хлопок (дающий большой выход пряжи) @mechanically harvested cotton хлопок машинного сбора @medicinal cotton медицинская стерилизованная вата @Memphis cotton американский голубовато-белый хлопок "мемфис" @mending cotton хлопчатобумажная штопка @mercerized cotton 1. мерсеризованный хлопок; 2. мерсеризованная хлопчатобумажная пряжа @Mexican cotton мексиканский короткоштапельный и среднештапельный хлопок @middling cotton американский хлопок "миддлинг" @middling extra cotton американский белый хлопок "миддлинг экстра" @middling extra white cotton американский особо белый хлопок "миддлинг экстра" @middling fair cotton американский хлопок "миддлинг фейр" @middling gray cotton американский серый хлопок "миддлинг" @middling spotted cotton американский пятнистый хлопок "миддлинг" @middling tinged cotton американский желтоватый хлопок "миддлинг" @middling Upland cotton 1. американский белый хлопок "миддлинг упланд"; 2. американский эталонный или базисный хлопок @middling yellow cotton американский жёлтый хлопок "миддлинг" @middling yellow-stained cotton американский пожелтевший хлопок "миддлинг" @mineral cotton минеральная вата @mixed cotton смешанный хлопок @Moco cotton бразильский древесный хлопок "моко" @mossy cotton мшистый хлопок (засорённый короткими незрелыми волокнами) @motty cotton мшистый хлопок (засорённый короткими незрелыми волокнами) @Nanking cotton нанкинский или китайский хлопок @ninety days cotton рано созревающий хлопок @no-mark cotton сложенный в кипы хлопок без маркировки @Northern cotton хлопок северной Индии @Oats cotton американский скороспелый хлопок "отс" @oil-stained cotton хлопок с масляными пятнами @on-call cotton проданный хлопок, хранящийся на складе до востребования потребителем @parchment cotton хлопчатобумажная пергаментная ткань @pearl cottons хлопчатобумажные вышивальные нитки @peerless cotton американский высокосортный хлопок "пирлесс" @pepper dust staple cotton хлопок, засорённый мелкими частицами листочков @pepper trash staple cotton хлопок, засорённый мелкими частицами листочков @Peruvian cotton перуанский хлопок @picked cotton хлопок-сырец ручного сбора @pima cotton американский тонковолокнистый хлопок "пима" (египетских семян) @pulled cotton "вырванный" хлопок, хлопок, собранный из плохо раскрытых коробочек @Punjab-American cotton пенджабский хлопок американских семян @purified cotton очищенная вата; стерильная вата; гигроскопическая вата @Queensland cotton австралийский длинноволокнистый хлопок "квинсленд" @quilting cotton 1. вата для стёганых одеял; 2. вата для наполнителей @raw cotton хлопок-волокно @reginned cotton дважды очищенный хлопок @riffy cotton левантинский хлопок @Rio Grande cotton бразильский хлопок "рио гранде" @risty cotton левантинский хлопок @Sakellarides cotton египетский длинноволокнистый хлопок "сакелляридис" @saw-ginned cotton хлопок-волокно пильной очистки @scoured cotton промытый хлопок @Sea-Island cotton американский длинноволокнистый хлопок "си-айленд" @seedy cotton хлопок, засорённый галочками @sewing cottons хлопчатобумажные швейные нитки @shell cotton хлопок-волокно, засорённый частицами коробочек @short-staple cotton короткоштапельный или коротковолокнистый хлопок @silicate cotton 1. минеральная вата; 2. стекловолокно @silk cotton капок @sledded cotton хлопок, собранный коробочкоуборочной машиной, хлопок, собранный "санями" @Smyrna cotton смирнский хлопок @snapped cotton хлопок, собранный вместе с коробочками @soft cotton хлопок с мягким и чистым волокном @South-American cotton южноамериканский хлопок @S X P cotton американский хлопок "С Х П" (полученный скрещиванием египетского "сакеллярадис" с американским "пима") @spinnable cotton прядомый хлопок @spot cotton наличный хлопок; хлопок со склада @spotted cotton пятнистый хлопок @spun cotton хлопчатобумажная пряжа @stained cotton пожелтевший хлопок @staple cotton длинноштапельный или длинноволокнистый хлопок @sterilized cotton стерильная вата @stone cotton хлопок ручной очистки на камне @strict good middling cotton американский отборный хлопок "стрикт гуд миддлинг" @strict good middling extra cotton американский белый отборный хлопок "стрикт гуд миддлинг экстра" @strict good middling extra white cotton американский особо белый отборный хлопок "стрикт гуд миддлинг экстра" @strict good middling gray cotton американский серый хлопок "стрикт гуд миддлинг" @strict good middling spotted cotton американский пятнистый хлопок "стрикт гуд миддлинг" @strict good middling tinged cotton американский желтоватый хлопок "стрикт гуд миддлинг" @strict good middling yellow cotton американский жёлтый хлопок "стрикт гуд миддлинг" @strict good middling yellow-stained cotton американский пожелтевший хлопок "стрикт гуд миддлинг" @strict good ordinary cotton американский отборный хлопок "стрикт гуд ординери" @strict good ordinary extra cotton американский белый отборный хлопок "стрикт гуд ординери экстра" @strict good ordinary extra white cotton американский особо белый отборный хлопок "стрикт гуд ординери экстра" @strict good ordinary gray cotton американский серый хлопок "стрикт гуд ординери" @strict good ordinary spotted cotton американский пятнистый хлопок "стрикт гуд ординери" @strict good ordinary tinged cotton американский желтоватый хлопок "стрикт гуд ординери" @strict good ordinary yellow cotton американский жёлтый хлопок "стрикт гуд ординери" @strict good ordinary yellow-stained cotton американский пожелтевший хлопок "стрикт гуд ординери" @strict low middling cotton американский отборный хлопок "стрикт лоу миддлинг" @strict low middling extra cotton американский белый отборный хлопок "стрикт лоу миддлинг экстра" @strict low middling extra white cotton американский особо белый отборный хлопок "стрикт лоу миддлинг" @strict low middling gray cotton американский серый хлопок "стрикт лоу миддлинг" @strict low middling spotted cotton американский пятнистый хлопок "стрикт лоу миддлинг" @strict low middling tinged cotton американский желтоватый хлопок "стрикт лоу миддлинг" @strict low middling yellow cotton американский жёлтый хлопок "стрикт лоу миддлинг" @strict low middling yellow-stained cotton американский пожелтевший хлопок "стрикт лоу миддлинг" @strict middling cotton американский отборный хлопок "стрикт миддлинг" @strict middling extra cotton американский белый отборный хлопок "стрикт миддлинг экстра" @strict middling extra white cotton американский особо белый отборный хлопок "стрикт миддлинг экстра" @strict middling gray cotton американский серый хлопок "стрикт миддлинг" @strict middling spotted cotton американский пятнистый хлопок "стрикт миддлинг" @strict middling tinged cotton американский желтоватый хлопок "стрикт миддлинг" @strict middling yellow cotton американский жёлтый хлопок "стрикт миддлинг" @strict middling yellow-stained cotton американский пожелтевший хлопок "стрикт миддлинг" @stringy cotton зажгученный хлопок @striped cotton хлопчатобумажная ткань в полоску; сарпинка @surgical cotton хирургическая вата @Surinam cotton суринамский белый или желтоватый хлопок @tack cottons хлопчатобумажные нитки для смётывания @tailed cotton зажгученный хлопок @Tailor cotton американский хлопок "тейлор" @Tanguis cotton перуанский высококачественный хлопок "тенгвис" @Texas cotton техасский короткоштапельный хлопок с прочным и жёстким волокном @tinged cotton хлопок темно-жёлтого оттенка @tree cotton многолетний хлопчатник (Gossypium arboreum) @tropical cotton хлопчатобумажная ткань для тропической одежды @twist cotton извитое хлопковолокно @uniform cotton однородный хлопок @Upland cotton американский хлопок "упланд" @Uppam cotton индийский хлопок "уппам" @waste cottons хлопчатобумажные угары @water-packed cotton 1. хлопок, упакованный во влажном состоянии; 2. хлопок, повреждённый влагой @white-dotted cotton хлопчатобумажная ткань в белый горошек @yellow-stained cotton 1. цветной хлопок; 2. хлопок с пятнами; 3. желтоватый хлопок @ -
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1. хлопок (Gossypium); 2. хлопчатобумажная ткань; 3. хлопчатобумажная пряжа; хлопчатобумажная нить; 4. вата; 5. хлопковый; хлопчатобумажный @abassi cotton египетский хлопок "абасси" @absorbent cotton гигроскопическая вата @Aclenos cotton аденский хлопок @Afifi cotton египетский хлопок "афифи" @African cotton африканский хлопок @Akala cotton американский хлопок "акала" @Akme cotton американский хлопок "акме" @Alabama cotton американский хлопок "алабама" @Alep cotton @Aleppo cotton алеппский хлопок @Alexandrette cotton Александретский хлопок @Alexandria cotton Александрийский хлопок @Alien cotton американский хлопок "аллен" @American long-staple Upland cotton американский длинноштапельный хлопок "упланд" @American short-staple Upland cotton американский короткоштапельный хлопок "упланд" @American-Egyptian cotton американский хлопок египетских семян @amidated cotton амидированное хлопковое волокно @Andes cotton перуанский хлопок @Anguilla cotton индийский хлопок "ангвила" @animalized cotton анимализированный хлопок (окрашивающийся кислотными красителями) @Arizona-Egyptian cotton аризонский хлопок египетских семян @artificial cotton искусственный хлопок из сосновой стружки @aseptic cotton асептическая или стерильная вата @Ashmouni cotton египетский хлопок "ашмуни" @Aspero cotton перуанский хлопок "асперо" @Assam cotton индийский хлопок "ассам" @Assili cotton египетский хлопок "ассили" @Ava cotton индийский хлопок "ава" @Bancroft cotton американский хлопок "банкрофт" @bant cotton 1. высокопрочный хлопок, пригодный для основы; 2. извитый хлопок @Barbados cotton индийский хлопок "барбадос" @Barcelona cotton барселонский хлопок @basis cotton базисный хлопок @basting cottons хлопчатобумажные нитки для смётывания @big-boll cotton крупнокоробочный хлопок @black-jack cotton хлопок, засорённый крупными листочками @black-seed cotton голосемянный хлопок @bloom cotton чистый блестящий хлопок @blue cotton чистобелый хлопок @blue-stained cotton сероватый или синевато-серый хлопок @blush cotton чистый блестящий хлопок @Bohemian cotton богемский хлопок (улучшенный сорт американского хлопка "упланд") @boiled-out cotton 1. хлопчатобумажная отваренная ткань; 2. хлопчатобумажная отваренная пряжа @boll-stained cotton природноокрашенный хлопок @bolly cotton хлопок-сырец из полураскрывшихся или нераскрывшихся коробочек @Bombax cotton 1. хлопок "бомбакс"; 2. волокно хлопкового типа из семян тропических деревьев @box cotton эталонный хлопок @Brazilian cotton бразильский хлопок @bread-and-butter cotton хлопок среднего качества наиболее ходовых сортов @broach cotton индийский хлопок с мягким белым ворсом @bumble-bee cotton короткоштапельный хлопок @bump cotton бракованный комковатый хлопок @Burbon cotton африканский хлопок "бурбон" @Burma cotton бирманский хлопок @buttery cotton природноокрашенный хлопок с кремовым или коричневатым оттенком @call cotton проданный хлопок, хранящийся на складе до востребования потребителем @Canton cotton хлопчатобумажная саржа "кантон" (с начёсом) @carded cotton чёсаный хлопок @Ceba cotton тонковолокнистый хлопок "себа" (с хлопкового дерева) @chemical cotton очищенный и отбеленный хлопковый пух для производства искусственного волокна и пластмасс @Chinese cotton китайский хлопок @c.i.f. cotton хлопок "франко-порт" (продаваемый или покупаемый по цене, включающей расходы по страхованию и фрахту) @classy cotton классный или высококачественный хлопок @clean cotton чистый хлопок @cleaned cotton хлопок-волокно @collodion cotton нитроцеллюлоза, нитроклетчатка, коллоксилин, пироксилин @colored cotton природноокрашенный хлопок @Columbia cotton колумбийский хлопок (разновидность американского хлопка "упланд") @commercial cottons рыночные или торговые сорта хлопка @crochet cottons хлопчатобумажные нитки "кроше" @curly cotton зажгученный хлопок @cut staple cotton рваное хлопковое волокно (повреждённое при очистке) @darning cotton хлопчатобумажная штопка @dead cotton мёртвое хлопковое волокно @delta cotton хлопок "упланд", выращиваемый в дельте Язу-Миссисипи @description cotton хлопок, покупаемый по спецификации @desized cotton хлопчатобумажная расшлихтованная ткань @deteriorated cotton 1. выродившийся хлопчатник; 2. деградированное хлопковое волокно @dirty cotton сорный хлопок, засорённый хлопок @dusty cotton пыльный хлопок, запылённый хлопок @dyed cotton окрашенный хлопок @Egyptian cotton египетский тонковолокнистый хлопок @Egyptian-type cotton хлопок египетских семян @embroidery cottons хлопчатобумажные вышивальные нитки @even running cotton хлопок ровного штапеля @extra white cotton хлопок чисто-белого цвета, особо белый хлопок @factory cotton местное или фабричное хлопчатобумажное суровьё @fancy cotton хлопчатобумажная пряжа фасонной крутки @fine-stapled cotton тонковолокнистый хлопок @flat cotton непрессованный хлопок @flax cotton 1. льняное котонизированное волокно; 2. котонин @fly cotton пух с чесальных машин @f.o.b. cotton хлопок "франко-борт" (продаваемый или покупаемый по цене, включающей расходы за доставку и погрузку на борт судна) @foxy cotton пятнистый хлопок с красноватым оттенком @Fuady cotton египетский хлопок "фуади" @fuddy cotton хлопок, засорённый пучками мёртвых волокон @full-rough Peruvian cotton перуанский грубый хлопок @fully acetylated cotton полностью ацетилированный хлопок @Georgia prolific cotton высокоурожайный коротковолокнистый хлопок "Георгия" @gin-cut cotton рваное хлопковое волокно (повреждённое при очистке) @ginned cotton 1. очищенный хлопок; 2. хлопок-волокно @glazed cotton лощёный хлопок (имитирующий волос) @good color cotton хлопок нормального цвета @good middling cotton американский хлопок "гуд миддлинг" @good middling extra cotton американский белый хлопок "гуд миддлинг экстра" @good middling extra white сotton американский особо белый хлопок "гуд миддлинг экстра" @good middling gray cotton американский серый хлопок "гуд миддлинг" @good middling spotted cotton американский пятнистый хлопок "гуд миддлинг" @good middling tinged cotton американский желтоватый хлопок "гуд миддлинг" @good middling yellow cotton американский жёлтый хлопок "гуд миддлинг" @good middling yellow-stained cotton американский пожелтевший хлопок "гуд миддлинг" @good ordinary cotton американский хлопок "гуд ординери" @good ordinary extra cotton американский серый хлопок "гуд ординери экстра" @good ordinary extra white cotton американский особо белый хлопок "гуд ординери экстра" @good ordinary gray cotton американский белый хлопок "гуд ординери" @good ordinary spotted cotton американский пятнистый хлопок "гуд ординери" @good ordinary tinged cotton американский желтоватый хлопок "гуд ординери" @good ordinary yellow cotton американский жёлтый хлопок "гуд ординери" @good ordinary yellow-stained cotton американский пожелтевший хлопок "гуд ординери" @green cotton недозрелый хлопок @Griffin cotton американский длинноволокнистый хлопок "гриффин" @gun cotton пироксилин @hand-ginned cotton хлопок ручной очистки @hand-picked cotton хлопок ручного сбора @handwork cottons хлопчатобумажные штучные изделия @hard cotton хлопок с жёстким волокном @high-density cotton хлопок-волокно плотной запрессовки @Hindi cotton коротковолокнистый хлопок индийских семян @immunized cotton иммунизированный хлопок (не окрашивающийся прямыми красителями) @improved Upland cotton улучшенный хлопок "упланд" @Indian cotton индийский хлопок @irrigated cotton хлопок, выращенный на орошаемых участках @Java cotton капок @khaki cotton природноокрашенный хлопок цвета хаки @kidney cotton южноамериканский или вест-индский хлопок "кидней" @kier boiled cotton хлопчатобумажная отваренная ткань @knitting cottons хлопчатобумажные вязальные нитки @leafy cotton хлопковое волокно, засорённое листочками @Levant cotton левантинский хлопок @Lima cotton перуанский хлопок "лима" @lint cotton хлопок-волокно @long-stapled cotton длинноволокнистый хлопок @loose cotton хлопок-волокно в массе; распакованный хлопок-волокно @Louisiana cotton хлопок "Луизиана" (групповое наименование коротковолокнистых сортов хлопка "упланд" из штата Луизиана) @low middling cotton американский хлопок "лоу миддлинг" @low middling extra cotton американский белый хлопок "лоу миддлинг экстра" @low middling extra white cotton американский особо белый хлопок "лоу миддлинг экстра" @low middling gray cotton американский серый хлопок "лоу миддлинг" @low middling spotted cotton американский пятнистый хлопок "лоу миддлинг" @low middling tinged cotton американский желтоватый хлопок "лоу миддлинг" @low middling yellow cotton американский жёлтый хлопок "лоу миддлинг" @low middling yellow-stained cotton американский пожелтевший хлопок "лоу миддлинг" @low-class cotton низкосортный хлопок @low-grade cotton низкосортный хлопок @machine-picked cotton хлопок машинного сбора @meaty cotton чистый хлопок (дающий большой выход пряжи) @mechanically harvested cotton хлопок машинного сбора @medicinal cotton медицинская стерилизованная вата @Memphis cotton американский голубовато-белый хлопок "мемфис" @mending cotton хлопчатобумажная штопка @mercerized cotton 1. мерсеризованный хлопок; 2. мерсеризованная хлопчатобумажная пряжа @Mexican cotton мексиканский короткоштапельный и среднештапельный хлопок @middling cotton американский хлопок "миддлинг" @middling extra cotton американский белый хлопок "миддлинг экстра" @middling extra white cotton американский особо белый хлопок "миддлинг экстра" @middling fair cotton американский хлопок "миддлинг фейр" @middling gray cotton американский серый хлопок "миддлинг" @middling spotted cotton американский пятнистый хлопок "миддлинг" @middling tinged cotton американский желтоватый хлопок "миддлинг" @middling Upland cotton 1. американский белый хлопок "миддлинг упланд"; 2. американский эталонный или базисный хлопок @middling yellow cotton американский жёлтый хлопок "миддлинг" @middling yellow-stained cotton американский пожелтевший хлопок "миддлинг" @mineral cotton минеральная вата @mixed cotton смешанный хлопок @Moco cotton бразильский древесный хлопок "моко" @mossy cotton мшистый хлопок (засорённый короткими незрелыми волокнами) @motty cotton мшистый хлопок (засорённый короткими незрелыми волокнами) @Nanking cotton нанкинский или китайский хлопок @ninety days cotton рано созревающий хлопок @no-mark cotton сложенный в кипы хлопок без маркировки @Northern cotton хлопок северной Индии @Oats cotton американский скороспелый хлопок "отс" @oil-stained cotton хлопок с масляными пятнами @on-call cotton проданный хлопок, хранящийся на складе до востребования потребителем @parchment cotton хлопчатобумажная пергаментная ткань @pearl cottons хлопчатобумажные вышивальные нитки @peerless cotton американский высокосортный хлопок "пирлесс" @pepper dust staple cotton хлопок, засорённый мелкими частицами листочков @pepper trash staple cotton хлопок, засорённый мелкими частицами листочков @Peruvian cotton перуанский хлопок @picked cotton хлопок-сырец ручного сбора @pima cotton американский тонковолокнистый хлопок "пима" (египетских семян) @pulled cotton "вырванный" хлопок, хлопок, собранный из плохо раскрытых коробочек @Punjab-American cotton пенджабский хлопок американских семян @purified cotton очищенная вата; стерильная вата; гигроскопическая вата @Queensland cotton австралийский длинноволокнистый хлопок "квинсленд" @quilting cotton 1. вата для стёганых одеял; 2. вата для наполнителей @raw cotton хлопок-волокно @reginned cotton дважды очищенный хлопок @riffy cotton левантинский хлопок @Rio Grande cotton бразильский хлопок "рио гранде" @risty cotton левантинский хлопок @Sakellarides cotton египетский длинноволокнистый хлопок "сакелляридис" @saw-ginned cotton хлопок-волокно пильной очистки @scoured cotton промытый хлопок @Sea-Island cotton американский длинноволокнистый хлопок "си-айленд" @seedy cotton хлопок, засорённый галочками @sewing cottons хлопчатобумажные швейные нитки @shell cotton хлопок-волокно, засорённый частицами коробочек @short-staple cotton короткоштапельный или коротковолокнистый хлопок @silicate cotton 1. минеральная вата; 2. стекловолокно @silk cotton капок @sledded cotton хлопок, собранный коробочкоуборочной машиной, хлопок, собранный "санями" @Smyrna cotton смирнский хлопок @snapped cotton хлопок, собранный вместе с коробочками @soft cotton хлопок с мягким и чистым волокном @South-American cotton южноамериканский хлопок @S X P cotton американский хлопок "С Х П" (полученный скрещиванием египетского "сакеллярадис" с американским "пима") @spinnable cotton прядомый хлопок @spot cotton наличный хлопок; хлопок со склада @spotted cotton пятнистый хлопок @spun cotton хлопчатобумажная пряжа @stained cotton пожелтевший хлопок @staple cotton длинноштапельный или длинноволокнистый хлопок @sterilized cotton стерильная вата @stone cotton хлопок ручной очистки на камне @strict good middling cotton американский отборный хлопок "стрикт гуд миддлинг" @strict good middling extra cotton американский белый отборный хлопок "стрикт гуд миддлинг экстра" @strict good middling extra white cotton американский особо белый отборный хлопок "стрикт гуд миддлинг экстра" @strict good middling gray cotton американский серый хлопок "стрикт гуд миддлинг" @strict good middling spotted cotton американский пятнистый хлопок "стрикт гуд миддлинг" @strict good middling tinged cotton американский желтоватый хлопок "стрикт гуд миддлинг" @strict good middling yellow cotton американский жёлтый хлопок "стрикт гуд миддлинг" @strict good middling yellow-stained cotton американский пожелтевший хлопок "стрикт гуд миддлинг" @strict good ordinary cotton американский отборный хлопок "стрикт гуд ординери" @strict good ordinary extra cotton американский белый отборный хлопок "стрикт гуд ординери экстра" @strict good ordinary extra white cotton американский особо белый отборный хлопок "стрикт гуд ординери экстра" @strict good ordinary gray cotton американский серый хлопок "стрикт гуд ординери" @strict good ordinary spotted cotton американский пятнистый хлопок "стрикт гуд ординери" @strict good ordinary tinged cotton американский желтоватый хлопок "стрикт гуд ординери" @strict good ordinary yellow cotton американский жёлтый хлопок "стрикт гуд ординери" @strict good ordinary yellow-stained cotton американский пожелтевший хлопок "стрикт гуд ординери" @strict low middling cotton американский отборный хлопок "стрикт лоу миддлинг" @strict low middling extra cotton американский белый отборный хлопок "стрикт лоу миддлинг экстра" @strict low middling extra white cotton американский особо белый отборный хлопок "стрикт лоу миддлинг" @strict low middling gray cotton американский серый хлопок "стрикт лоу миддлинг" @strict low middling spotted cotton американский пятнистый хлопок "стрикт лоу миддлинг" @strict low middling tinged cotton американский желтоватый хлопок "стрикт лоу миддлинг" @strict low middling yellow cotton американский жёлтый хлопок "стрикт лоу миддлинг" @strict low middling yellow-stained cotton американский пожелтевший хлопок "стрикт лоу миддлинг" @strict middling cotton американский отборный хлопок "стрикт миддлинг" @strict middling extra cotton американский белый отборный хлопок "стрикт миддлинг экстра" @strict middling extra white cotton американский особо белый отборный хлопок "стрикт миддлинг экстра" @strict middling gray cotton американский серый хлопок "стрикт миддлинг" @strict middling spotted cotton американский пятнистый хлопок "стрикт миддлинг" @strict middling tinged cotton американский желтоватый хлопок "стрикт миддлинг" @strict middling yellow cotton американский жёлтый хлопок "стрикт миддлинг" @strict middling yellow-stained cotton американский пожелтевший хлопок "стрикт миддлинг" @stringy cotton зажгученный хлопок @striped cotton хлопчатобумажная ткань в полоску; сарпинка @surgical cotton хирургическая вата @Surinam cotton суринамский белый или желтоватый хлопок @tack cottons хлопчатобумажные нитки для смётывания @tailed cotton зажгученный хлопок @Tailor cotton американский хлопок "тейлор" @Tanguis cotton перуанский высококачественный хлопок "тенгвис" @Texas cotton техасский короткоштапельный хлопок с прочным и жёстким волокном @tinged cotton хлопок темно-жёлтого оттенка @tree cotton многолетний хлопчатник (Gossypium arboreum) @tropical cotton хлопчатобумажная ткань для тропической одежды @twist cotton извитое хлопковолокно @uniform cotton однородный хлопок @Upland cotton американский хлопок "упланд" @Uppam cotton индийский хлопок "уппам" @waste cottons хлопчатобумажные угары @water-packed cotton 1. хлопок, упакованный во влажном состоянии; 2. хлопок, повреждённый влагой @white-dotted cotton хлопчатобумажная ткань в белый горошек @yellow-stained cotton 1. цветной хлопок; 2. хлопок с пятнами; 3. желтоватый хлопок @ -
65 ground
ground [graʊnd]terre ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (k) sol ⇒ 2 (a) terrain ⇒ 2 (b), 2 (c), 2 (e), 2 (h) stade ⇒ 2 (c) rez-de-chaussée ⇒ 2 (f) domaine ⇒ 2 (g) fond ⇒ 2 (i), 2 (j) fonder ⇒ 3 (a) former ⇒ 3 (b) mettre à la terre ⇒ 3 (e) moulu ⇒ 5 parc ⇒ 6 (a) motif ⇒ 6 (b) raison ⇒ 6 (b)1 pt & pp of grind2 noun∎ the ground is often frozen in winter la terre est souvent gelée en hiver;∎ at ground level au niveau du sol;∎ the children sat on the ground les enfants se sont assis par terre;∎ to pick sth up off the ground ramasser qch par terre;∎ drive the stakes firmly into the ground enfoncez solidement les pieux dans le sol;∎ above ground en surface;∎ below ground sous terre;∎ to burn sth to the ground réduire qch en cendres;∎ to fall to the ground tomber par ou à terre;∎ to go to ground se terrer;∎ to run a fox to ground traquer un renard jusqu'à son terrier;∎ to run sb to ground (criminal, suspect etc) traquer qn;∎ I finally ran him to ground in the library j'ai fini par le trouver à la bibliothèque;∎ figurative to be on firm ground être sûr de son fait;∎ to change or shift one's ground changer de tactique;∎ it suits him down to the ground ça lui va à merveille, ça lui convient parfaitement;∎ to run a car into the ground utiliser une voiture jusqu'à ce qu'elle rende l'âme;∎ to run a company into the ground faire couler une entreprise;∎ to work oneself into the ground se tuer au travail;∎ figurative he has built his success from the ground up il a réussi en partant de rien;∎ Tennis to hit a ground stroke frapper la balle au rebond∎ there's a lot of hilly ground in Scotland il y a beaucoup de coins vallonnés en Écosse∎ the crowds are leaving the ground la foule des spectateurs sort du stade∎ fishing grounds zones fpl réservées à la pêche;∎ training ground terrain m d'entraînement ou d'exercice∎ to give/to lose ground céder/perdre du terrain;∎ to stand or to hold one's ground tenir bon;∎ to gain ground (in battle) gagner du terrain; (idea, concept) faire son chemin, progresser; (news) se répandre(g) (UNCOUNT) (area of reference) domaine m, champ m;∎ his article covers a lot of ground dans son article, il aborde beaucoup de domaines;∎ this is new ground for me pour moi, c'est un domaine nouveau∎ you're on dangerous ground vous êtes sur un terrain glissant;∎ for them, politics is forbidden ground pour eux, la politique est un sujet tabou ou un domaine interdit;∎ a middle ground un terrain d'entente, un compromis(i) (background) fond m;∎ on a green ground (painting) sur fond vert;∎ the middle ground le second plan∎ to connect to ground mettre à la terre ou à la masse∎ ground (bass) basse f contrainte∎ my fears proved well grounded mes craintes se sont révélées fondées, il s'est avéré que mes craintes étaient fondées∎ the students are well grounded in computer sciences les étudiants ont une bonne formation ou de bonnes bases en informatique(c) (plane, pilot)∎ to be grounded être interdit de vol;∎ the plane was grounded for mechanical reasons l'avion a été interdit de vol à cause d'un incident mécanique∎ to ground the ball aplatir (le ballon)(ship) échouer;∎ the submarine had grounded on a sandbank le sous-marin s'était échoué ou avait échoué sur un banc de sable(a) (around house) parc m, domaine m; (around block of flats, hospital) terrain m; (more extensive) parc m;∎ the house has extensive grounds la maison est entourée d'un grand parc;∎ the grounds are patrolled by dogs le terrain est gardé par des chiens(b) (reason) motif m, raison f; (cause) cause f, raison f; (basis) base f, raison f; (pretext) raison f, prétexte m;∎ to have (good) ground or grounds for doing sth avoir de bonnes raisons de faire qch;∎ you have no grounds for believing that he's lying vous n'avez aucune raison de croire qu'il ment;∎ there are grounds for suspecting arson il y a lieu de penser qu'il s'agit d'un incendie criminel;∎ what grounds have you for saying that? qu'est-ce qui vous permet d'affirmer cela?;∎ he was excused on the grounds of poor health il a été exempté en raison de sa mauvaise santé;∎ on medical/moral grounds pour (des) raisons médicales/morales;∎ on what grounds? à quel titre?;∎ Law grounds for appeal voies fpl de recours;∎ grounds for complaint grief m;∎ grounds for divorce motif m de divorce(c) (of coffee) marc m►► Military ground attack offensive f terrestre;Fishing ground bait amorce f de fond, appât m de fond;Music ground bass basse f contrainte;American ground beef steak m haché;Entomology ground beetle carabidé m;Botany ground cherry physalis m;American Electricity ground connection prise f de terre;Aviation ground control contrôle m au sol;ground cover végétation f basse;ground cover plant (plante f) couvre-sol m inv;ground crew personnel m au sol, personnel m non-navigant;ground fire feu m de broussailles;British ground floor rez-de-chaussée m inv;∎ figurative to get in on the ground floor (at beginning of project) participer dès le début; (buy shares) acheter des actions dès leur émission;Military ground forces armée f de terre;ground frost gelée f blanche;Botany ground ivy lierre m terrestre;∎ at ground level au rez-de-chaussée;Fishing ground line ligne f de fond;Aviation ground operator (who organizes services, transfers etc) voyagiste m ou agence f de réceptif, réceptif m;ground pepper poivre m moulu;ground personnel personnel m au sol, personnel m non navigant;ground pollution pollution f du sol;ground rage = dans un aéroport, comportement agressif de certains passagers envers le personnel au sol, dû à une attente excessive avant l'embarquement;ground rent redevance f foncière;ground rice farine f de riz;ground rule procédure f, règle f;∎ to lay down the ground rules établir les règles du jeu;Zoology ground squirrel spermophile m;ground staff Sport personnel m responsable de l'entretien d'un terrain de sport; British (at airport) personnel m au sol, personnel m non-navigant;Military ground war guerre f terrestre;Geology ground water nappe f phréatique;American Electricity ground wire fil m de terre;Military ground zero hypocentre m, point m zéro -
66 sand
1. песок 2. нефтеносный песок, нефтеносный песчаный пласт 3. шлам 4. pl. песчаная банка, песчаная отмель
anauxitic sand анокситовый песок
aqueo-residual sand водно элювиальный песок
asphaltic sand асфальтовый песок (естественная смесь асфальта со свободными зёрнами песка)
bar-finger sand удлинённое линзовидное песчаное тело
barren sand непродуктивный песок
basalt sand базальтовый песок
bell sand поющие пески
black sand 1. магнетитовый песок 2. чёрный шлих 3. см. asphaltic sand
blanket sand покровный песок
bleached sand светлый песок; отбелённый выщелоченный песок
blown sand летучий [перенесённый ветром] песок
booming sand поющие пески
boulder sand валунный песок
broken sand пёстрый полигенный песчаник
buttress sand песчаниковый козырёк
cap sand покровный песок
channel sand русловый песок
chloritic sand хлоритовый песок
clayey sand глинистый песок
close sand плотный песок
coarse sand грубозернистый песок
collapsing sand просадочный песок
ollecting sands пески-коллекторы
concreting sand песок для бетонной смеси
concretionary sand конкреционно-скреплённый песок
copper sand медьсодержащий песок
coral sand коралловый песок
cover sand покровный песок
cumulose sand бугристый песок
drift sand зыбучий песок, наносимый ветром
dry sand 1. сухой песок 2. непродуктивный песок
dry loamy sand сухой суглинистый песок; супесь
dune sand дюнный песок
dust sand пылевидный песок
entrained sand снесённый потоком песок
eolisin sand эоловый песок
filter sand фильтрующий песок
fine sand мелкозернистый [тонкозернистый] песок
fluvial sand речной песок
foufldry sand формовочный песок
free open-textured sand рыхлый песок
friable sand сыпучий песок
gas sand газоносный песок
gem sands россыпи с драгоценными камнями
glacial sand ледниковый песок
glass sand стекольный песок
granite sand песок, образовавшийся в результате разрушения гранита
green sand глауконитовый [зелёный] песок
hard oil sand твёрдый нефтеносный песок
heaving sands плывуны
iron sand песок с высоким содержанием зёрен железистых минералов
lee sands пески с подветренной части дюны
lenticular sand линзовидно залегающий песок
light sand сыпучий песок
limestone sand известковый песок
loamy sand супесь
magnetic sand магнетитовый песок
medium sand среднезернистый песок
molding sand формовочный песок
musical sand поющие пески
nullipore sand нуллипоровый (водорослевый) песок
oil sand нефтеносный песок
oil-bearing sand нефтеносный песок
oil-stained sand пропитанный нефтью песок
open sand пористый песок
overlooked sand пропущенный при бурении горизонт песка
pay sand промышленный песок, песок, перспективный Для промышленной добычи
pebbly sand песок с содержанием до 25 % гальки
productive sand продуктивная песчаная толща
quartz sand кварцевый песок
residuo-aqueous sand элювиально-водный песок
river sand речной песок
ruby sand песок, содержащий красные гранаты
running sand плывуны
rusty sand ржавый песок (песок, содержащий гидроксиды железа)
salt-and-pepper sand песок, состоящий из смеси тёмных и светлых зёрен
screened sand просеянный песок (отфильтрованный от мелкого материала действием волн и течений)
sea sand морской песок
settling sand осыпающийся в скважину песок
sharp sand песок, состоящий из угловатых зёрен
sheet sand покровный песок
shell sand раковинный [ракушечный] песок
shifting sand плывуны
shoe-string sand линзовидный песок
shore sand береговой песок
silica sand кварцевый песок
silty sand алевритистый песок
silver sand тонкозернистый песок
singing sand поющие пески
soft sand мягкий песок
sounding sand поющие пески
squeaking sand скрипящие [свистящие] пески
stray sand экзотический [блуждающий] песок
sugar sand сахаровидный песок (разновидность рыхлого песчаника, рассыпающегося на зёрна и агрегаты)
tar sand смоляной песок
tight sand плотный песок
torpedo sand крупнозернистый строительный песок
unfixed sand подвижный песок
volcanic sand вулканический песок
water-repellent sand водоотталкивающий песок
white sand чистый кварцевый песок
* * * -
67 rocotto
Кулинария: рокотто (hot green and red chilli pepper) -
68 dash
1. intransitive verb2. transitive verbdash down/up [the stairs] — [die Treppe] hinunter-/hinaufstürzen
1) (shatter)dash something [to pieces] — etwas [in tausend Stücke] zerschlagen od. zerschmettern
2) (fling) schleudern; schmettern3) (frustrate)3. noun1)make a dash for something — zu etwas rasen (ugs.)
make a dash for freedom — plötzlich versuchen, wegzulaufen
2) (horizontal stroke) Gedankenstrich, der3) (Morse signal) Strich, der4) (small amount) Schuss, derPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/119798/dash_away">dash away- dash off* * *[dæʃ] 1. verb1) (to move with speed and violence: A man dashed into a shop.) stürzen2) (to knock, throw etc violently, especially so as to break: He dashed the bottle to pieces against the wall.) schleudern3) (to bring down suddenly and violently or to make very depressed: Our hopes were dashed.) vereiteln2. noun1) (a sudden rush or movement: The child made a dash for the door.) der Sprung2) (a small amount of something, especially liquid: whisky with a dash of soda.) der Schuß4) (energy and enthusiasm: All his activities showed the same dash and spirit.) der Schwung•- dashing- dash off* * *[dæʃ]I. n<pl -es>it was a mad \dash wir mussten uns total abhetzen famto make a \dash for the door/exit zur Tür/zum Ausgang stürzenshe made a \dash for it sie rannte, so schnell sie konnte3. (little bit) kleiner Zusatz, kleine Beimengunga \dash of cinnamon/nutmeg/pepper eine Messerspitze Zimt/Muskat/Pfefferto add a \dash of colour to a dish einem Gericht einen Farbtupfer hinzufügena \dash of salt eine Prise Salza \dash of originality ein Hauch m von Originalität, eine gewisse Originalitäta \dash of rum ein Schuss m Rumdots and \dashes Morsezeichen pl\dash it! (bother!) verflixt!, Mist!III. viI've got to \dash ich muss mich sputen famwe \dashed along the platform and just managed to catch the train wir rannten den Bahnsteig entlang und haben den Zug gerade noch erwischtto \dash out of the room aus dem Zimmer stürmenIV. vthe \dashed his hand against a rock er schlug sich die Hand an einem Felsen aufto \dash sth to pieces etw zerschmettern [o in tausend Stücke schlagen2. (destroy)▪ to be \dashed zerstört [o vernichtet] werdenhis spirits were \dashed by the ridicule of his classmates der Spott seiner Klassenkameraden hat ihn völlig geknicktto \dash sb's hopes jds Hoffnungen zunichtemachen* * *[dʃ]1. n1) (= sudden rush) Jagd fhe made a dash for the door/across the road — er stürzte auf die Tür zu/über die Straße
she made a dash for it — sie rannte, so schnell sie konnte
to make a dash for freedom —
his dash for freedom was unsuccessful — sein Versuch, in die Freiheit zu entkommen, war vergeblich
it was a mad dash to the hospital — wir/sie etc eilten Hals über Kopf zum Krankenhaus
2) (= hurry) Hetze f4)(= small amount)
a dash of — etwas, ein bisschen; (of vinegar, spirits) etwas, ein Schuss m; (of seasoning etc) etwas, eine Prise; (of lemon) ein Spritzer mor color (US) — ein Farbtupfer m
6) (in morse) Strich m2. vt1) (= throw violently) schleudernhe dashed his head on the floor when he fell —
2) (= discourage) sb's hopes zunichtemachen3)See:= darn3. vi1) (= rush) sausen (inf)to dash into/across a room — in ein Zimmer/quer durch ein Zimmer stürzen or stürmen
to dash away/back/up — fort-/zurück-/hinaufstürzen
4. interj* * *dash [dæʃ]A v/t1. schlagen, heftig stoßen, schmettern:dash to pieces in Stücke schlagen, zerschlagen, zerschmettern2. schleudern, schmeißen umg, schmettern, knallen umg:a) zu Boden schmettern oder schleudern,b) fig jemandes Hoffnungen etc zunichtemachen3. überschütten, begießen, an-, bespritzen4. spritzen, klatschen, gießen, schütten:dash water in sb’s face;6. fig zerschlagen, zerstören, zunichtemachen:dash sb’s hopes7. niederdrücken, deprimieren8. verwirren, aus der Fassung bringenB v/i1. stürmen, (sich) stürzen:dash off davonjagen, -stürzen2. (dahin-)stürmen, (-)jagen, (-)rasen3. (heftig) aufschlagen, klatschen, prallen:dash to pieces (in 100 Stücke) zerspringen ( against the stone floor auf dem Steinfußboden)C s1. Schlag m:at one dash mit einem Schlag (a. fig)3. Schuss m, Zusatz m, Spritzer m:wine with a dash of water Wein mit einem Schuss Wasser;a dash of salt eine Prise Salz;4. Anflug m (of von Traurigkeit etc)6. a) (Feder)Strich mb) (Gedanken)Strich m, Strich m für etwas Ausgelassenes7. MUSa) Staccatokeil mc) Plicastrich m (Ligatur)8. (An)Sturm m, Vorstoß m, Sprung m, stürmischer Anlauf:9. Schwung m, Schmiss m, Elan m10. Eleganz f, glänzendes Auftreten:cut a dash eine gute Figur abgeben, Aufsehen erregen* * *1. intransitive verb2. transitive verbdash down/up [the stairs] — [die Treppe] hinunter-/hinaufstürzen
1) (shatter)dash something [to pieces] — etwas [in tausend Stücke] zerschlagen od. zerschmettern
2) (fling) schleudern; schmettern3) (frustrate)3. noun1)make a dash for something — zu etwas rasen (ugs.)
make a dash for freedom — plötzlich versuchen, wegzulaufen
2) (horizontal stroke) Gedankenstrich, der3) (Morse signal) Strich, der4) (small amount) Schuss, derPhrasal Verbs:- dash off* * *n.Elan nur sing. m.Gedankenstrich m.Querstrich m. v.rasen v.schleudern v.schmettern v. -
69 New York City
[ˏnju:ˊjɔ:rksɪtɪ] г. Нью-Йорк, крупнейший город США — 7,3 млн. жителей ( без пригородов). Прозвища: «большое яблоко» [*Big Apple], «имперский город» [*Empire City], «город развлечений» [*Fun City]. Житель: ньюйоркец [New Yorker]. Ассоциации: Манхаттан, Бродвей, Статуя Свободы, Уолл-стрит, штаб-квартира ООН, Бруклин, Брайтон-Бич и др. Хотя формально Нью-Йорк состоит из пяти районов: Манхаттан [*Manhattan], Куинс [*Queens], Бруклин [*Brooklyn], Бронкс [*Bronx] и Ричмонд/Статен-Айленд [Richmond II/*Staten Island], каждый житель Нью-Йорка считает, что центром города, его «сити», является Манхаттан. Напр., жители Флашинга [Flushing] в Куинсе говорят о поездке «в город» [to the city], имея в виду Манхаттан. Некоторые жители Бруклина годами не пересекают Ист-Ривер [*East River] и считают, что они живут в относительно тихом городке вдали от сутолоки «большого города» [Big Town]. А на Статен-Айленде есть фермеры, которые ни разу в жизни не отваживались на путешествие в Манхаттан. Тем не менее, все они считают себя ньюйоркцами и очень гордятся тем районом, в котором живут. Для туристов Нью-Йорк — это Манхаттан, преимущественно центральная его часть, между 34- й и 96-й улицами. В этом относительно небольшом районе сосредоточены самые фешенебельные отели, роскошные рестораны, самые знаменитые театры, кино, музеи, лучшие магазины. Нью-Йорк — это центр большого бизнеса, крупнейший финансовый центр мирового масштаба. Наличие в нём штаб-квартиры ООН делает его и политической столицей мира. Этническая пестрота его населения общеизвестна: есть такие уголки в городе, где не услышишь английского. Нью-Йорк — центр всех средств массовой информации. Из издаваемых ныне трёх ежедневных газет по крайней мере две — «Нью-Йорк таймс» [*‘New York Times’] и «Нью-Йорк дейли ньюс» [‘New York Daily News’] имеют общенациональное распространение. Нью-Йорк — центр культурной жизни США. В творческой жизни невозможно сделать карьеру, не получив признания в Нью-Йорке. В мире театра каждый актёр, драматург, режиссёр, художник, певец, танцор, музыкант и композитор испытывают на себе притягательную силу Бродвея. Живописцы, скульпторы, писатели всех жанров, карикатуристы, куплетисты, мастера и шарлатаны, все устремляют свой взор на Нью-Йорк. Нью-Йорк — центр туризма, американцы считают своим долгом побывать в этом современном Вавилоне, поглазеть на небоскрёбы, походить по фешенебельным и не столь уж фешенебельным магазинам, попробовать экзотические блюда в многочисленных ресторанах и кафе этнических районов — этих островков разных культур [culture islands], и затем, вернувшись домой, ещё раз повторить: «Нью-Йорк интересно посмотреть, но жить там не хочется» [‘New York is a great place to visit but you wouldn’t want to live there’]. Река: Гудзон [*Hudson River]. Районы и кварталы: Манхаттан [*Manhattan], Бруклин [*Brooklyn], Куинс [*Queens], Бронкс [*Bronx], Статен-Айленд [*Staten Island] ( муниципальные районы); Нижний Манхаттан [*Downtown/Lower Manhattan], Средний Манхаттан [*Midtown Manhattan], Верхний Манхаттан [*Uptown II/Upper Manhattan], жилой район Баттери-Парк-Сити [*Battery Park City], Китайский квартал [*Chinatown], Нижний Ист-Сайд [*Lower East Side], район Сохо [*SoHo], Ист-Виллидж [*East Village], Гринвич-Виллидж [*Greenwich Village], «Маленькая Италия» [*Little Italy], район швейной промышленности [*Garment Center], район ювелиров [*Diamond Center], район студий грамзаписи [*Tin Pan Alley], Верхний Ист-Сайд [*Upper East Side], Верхний Вест-Сайд [*Upper West Side], Гарлем [*Harlem], Йорквилл [*Yorkville], Пятая авеню [*Fifth Avenue], Парк-авеню [*Park Avenue], Медисон-авеню [*Madison Avenue], Первая авеню [*First Avenue], Шестая авеню [*Sixth Avenue], Авеню Америк [*Avenue of the Americas], Седьмая авеню [*Seventh Avenue], Лексингтон-авеню [*Lexington Avenue], Коламбус-авеню [*Columbus Avenue], Амстердам-авеню [*Amsterdam Avenue], Вест-Энд-авеню [*West End Avenue], Сентрал-Парк-Вест [*Central Park West], Бродвей [*Broadway]. Улицы: Бауэри [*Bowery], Мотт-стрит [*Mott Street], Малбери-стрит [*Mulberry Street], Четырнадцатая улица [*Fourteenth Street], Бруклинский променад [*Brooklyn Promenade]. Площади: Таймс-Сквер [*Times Square], Вашингтон-Сквер [*Washington Square], Юнион-Сквер [*Union Square], Гранд-Арми-Плаза [*Grand Army Plaza], Коламбус-Сёркл [*Columbus Circle]. Памятники: Статуя Свободы [Statue of Liberty], статуя Хейла [*Nathan Hale’s statue], мавзолей Гранта [*Grant’s Tomb]. Музеи, памятные места: Музей города Нью-Йорка [*Museum of the City of New York], Федеральный зал [*Federal Hall], таверна Фраунсиса [*Fraunces Tavern], Библиотека и музей Нью-Йоркского исторического общества [*New York Historical Society], Американский музей естественной истории [*American Museum of Natural History], Музей американских индейцев [*Museum of the American Indian], Музей Ван-Кортланда [*Van Cortland Museum], коттедж Эдгара По [*Edgar Allan Poe Cottage], Зал славы [*Hall of Fame], планетарий Хайдена [*Hyden Planetarium]. Соборы, церкви: церковь Св. Троицы [Trinity Church], часовня Св. Павла [St. Paul’s Chapel], собор Св. Патрика [*St. Patrick’s Cathedral], собор Св. Иоанна [Cathedral of St. John the Divine], церковь Преображения [Church of the Transfiguration], «Маленькая церковь за углом» [*‘Little church around the corner’]. Здания, небоскрёбы: Центр международной торговли [*World Trade Center], Эмпайр-Стейт-билдинг [*Empire State Building], штаб-квартира ООН [*United Nations Headquarters], Рокфеллеровский центр [*Rockefeller Center], здание «Пан-Американ» [*Pan-American Building], здание компании «Крайслер» [*Chrysler Building], здание компании «Сиграм» [*Seagram Building], здание Фонда Форда [Ford Foundation Building], здание «Си-би-эс» [CBS Building], здание банка «Чейз-Манхаттан» [*Chase Manhattan Building], «Левер-Хаус» [Lever House], «Вулворт» [Woolworth Building], Нью-Йоркская фондовая биржа [*New York Stock Exchange], здание муниципалитета [City Hall II], зал «Медисон-Сквер-Гардн» [*Madison Square Garden], Главный почтамт [General Post Office], выставочный зал «Колизей» [Coliseum]. Худ. музеи, выставки: Музей Метрополитен [*Metropolitan Museum of Art], Музей современного искусства [*Museum of Modern Art], Музей Соломона Р. Гуггенхейма [*Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum], Музей американского искусства Уитни [*Whitney Museum of American Art], Коллекция Фрика [*Frick Collection], Клойстерс [*Cloisters], Бронксский художественный музей [Bronx Museum of Art], Бруклинский музей [Brooklyn Museum], Центр тибетского искусства Жака Марше [Jacques Marchais Center for Tibetian Art]. Культурные центры, театры: Линкольновский центр исполнительских искусств [*Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts], Карнеги-Холл [*Carnegie Hall], концертный зал «Симфони-Спейс» [Symphony Space], «Кауфман-Одиториум» [Kaufman Auditorium], «Радио-Сити мюзик-холл» [*Radio City Music Hall], Бруклинская академия музыки [*Brooklyn Academy of Music], Нью-Йоркская публичная библиотека [*New York Public Library], Театр «Сёркл-Реп» [Circle Rep], Театр «Манхаттанский театральный клуб» [Manhattan Theatre Club], Нью-Йоркский шекспировский фестиваль [NY Shakespeare Festival], Театр «Ла Мама И-Ти-Си» («Театральный экспериментальный клуб») [La Mama ETC], Театр Жана Кокто [Jean Cocteau Repertory], Театр «Смешной» [Ridiculous Theatrical Company], Театр «Карусель» [Roundabout], Зал Грейс Роджерс [Grace Rainey Rogers Auditorium] и др. Учебные заведения, научные центры: Колумбийский университет [*Columbia University], Нью-Йоркский университет [*New York University], колледж Барнарда [Barnard College], Городской колледж Городского университета [City College of City University], колледж Купер-Юнион [Cooper Union], Фордхамский университет [Fordham University], колледж Хантера [Hunter College], Еврейская теологическая семинария Америки [Jewish Theological Seminary of America], Джульярдская школа музыки ( консерватория) [*Juilliard School of Music], Музыкальный колледж Мэнса [Mannes College of Music], Новая школа социальных исследований [New School for Social Research], колледж Куинса [Queens College], Объединённая теологическая семинария [Union Theological Seminary], Университет Иешива [Yeshiva University], Школа дизайна Парсонса [Parsons School of Design], Институт Пратта [Pratt Institut]. Периодические издания: «Нью-Йорк таймс» [*‘New York Times'], «Дейли ньюс» [*‘Daily News']. Парки, зоопарки: Баттери-Парк [*Battery Park], Боулинг-Грин [*Bowling Green], Грамерси-Парк [*Gramercy Park], Центральный парк [*Central Park], парк Риверсайд [*Riverside Park], Бронксский зоопарк [*Bronx Zoo], Нью-Йоркский ботанический сад [*New York Botanical Gardens], зоопарк Статен-Айленда [Staten Island Zoo]. Спорт: ежегодный Нью-Йоркский марафон [Annual New York City Marathon]; стадионы: «Янки» [*Yankee Stadium], «Шей» [*Shea Stadium]; команды: бейсбольные «Метс» [‘Mets'] и «Янки» [*‘Yankees'], баскетбольные «Никс» [‘Knicks'] и «Нетс»/«Сети» [*‘Nets'], футбольные «Джетс»/«Реактивные» [‘Jets'] и «Гиганты» [‘Giants'], по европейскому футболу «Нью-Йорк космос» [‘New York Cosmos'], хоккейные «Айлендерс»/«Островитяне» [‘Islanders'] и «Рейнджерс» [‘Rangers']. Магазины, рынки: универмаги «Мэйси» [*Macy's], «Лорд-энд-Тэйлор» [*Lord and Taylor], «Стернс» [*Stern's], «Альтман» [*Altman, B.], «Блумингдейл» [Bloomingdale's], «Александерс» [*Alexander's], «Абрахам-энд-Страус» [*Abraham and Strauss], ювелирный магазин «Тиффани» [*Tiffany and Company]; магазины грамзаписей «Сэм Гуди» [*Sam Goody's], «Кинг Карол» [King Karol], «Диско-Мэт» [*Disco-Mat], «Тауэр рекордз» [Tower Records]; дорогие магазины одежды «Сакс — Пятая авеню» [*Sack's Fifth Ave], «Бергдорф Гудман» [Bergdorf Goodman]; дешёвый магазин «Стайвесант-Сквер» [Stuyvesant Square Thrift Shop]; обувной магазин «Кенни» [Kenny Shoes]; книжные магазины: «Брентано» [*Brentano's], «Далтон» [Dalton], «Даблдэй» [Doubleday], «Стренд» [Strand], «Риззоли» [Rizzoli], «Скрибнерс» [Scribner's], «Барнс-энд-Ноубл» [Barnes and Noble], «Книжный рынок Готам» [Gotham Book Mart]; магазин фотоаппаратуры «Корвет» [Korvette's]; магазин игрушек «Сворс» [Schwarz]. Отели: «Пьер» [*‘Pierre'], «Ридженси» [*‘Regency'], «Риц-Карлтон» [*‘Ritz-Carlton'], «Плаза» [*‘Plaza'], «Гранд-Хайат» [*‘Grand Hyatt'], «Уолдорф-Астория» [*‘Waldorf-Astoria'], «Нью-Йорк Хилтон» [*‘New York Hilton'], «Шератон-Центр» [*‘Sheraton Centre'], «Холларан-Хаус» [‘Hollaran House'], «Хелмсли-Палас» [*‘Helmsley Palace Hotel'], «Карлайл» [*‘Carlyle'], «Савой-Хилтон» [*‘Savoy-Hilton'], «Парк-Шератон» [*‘Park Sheraton], «Шератон-Рассел» [*‘Sheraton-Russel'], «Шератон-Мотор-Инн» [*‘Sheraton Motor Inn'], «Шератон-Атлантик» [*‘Sheraton Atlantic Hotel'], «Шератон-Терри-Инн» [*‘Sheraton Terry Inn']. Рестораны: «Четыре времени года» [*‘Four Seasons'], «Лютеция» [*‘Lutece'], «Пальма» [*‘Palm'], «Кучерской» [*‘Coach House'], «Русская чайная» [*‘Russian Tea Room'], «Фрэнки и Джонни» [*‘Frankie and Johnny’ II], «У Линди» [*Lindy's], «Павильон» [*‘Le Pavilion'], «Мама Леоне» [*‘Mamma Leone's]. Транспорт: Ж.-д. вокзалы: «Пенсильвания-стейшн» [*Pennsylvania Station (Pensy)], «Гранд-Сентрал» [*Grand Central]; аэропорты: им. Кеннеди [*Kennedy International Airport (J.F.K.)], Ла Гуардия [*La Guardia Airport], Ньюаркский [*Newark Airport]; городские авиавокзалы: Ист-Сайд [*East Side Airlines Terminal] и Вест-Сайд [*West Side Airlines Terminal]; городской вертолётный аэропорт [*Downtown Heliport]; линии метро «Ай-ар-ти» [*Interboro Rapid Transportation System], «Индепендент» [*Independent], «Бруклин — Манхаттан» [*Brooklyn-Manhattan (BMT)]; мосты Веррацано-Нарроус [*Verrazano-Narrows], Бруклинский [*Brooklyn Bridge], Куинсборо [*Queensboro Bridge], Трайборо [*Triborough Bridge], Джорджа Вашингтона [*George Washington Bridge]; туннели: Баттери [*Battery Tunnel], Куинс-Мидтаун [*Queens Midtown Tunnel], Холланд [*Holland Tunnel], Линкольн [*Lincoln Tunnel]. Достопримечательности: о-в Эллис-Айленд [*Ellis Island], о-в Губернаторский [*Governors Island], Кастл- Клинтон [*Castle Clinton]. Фестивали, праздники: празднование китайского Нового Года [Chinese New Year Celebration and Dragon Parade]; праздничное шествие в День Св. Патрика [St. Patrick's Day Parade]; выставка картин под открытым небом в Гринвич-Виллидж [Greenwich Village Outdoor Art Show]; праздничное шествие в День Пуэрто-Рико [Puerto Rican Day Parade]; Шекспировский фестиваль [Shakespeare Festival]; Музыкальный фестиваль доктора Пеппера в Центральном парке [Dr Pepper Central Park Music Festival]; Ньюпортский джазовый фестиваль [Newport Jazz Festival]; итальянский фестиваль Св. Януария [Festival of San Gennaro]; праздничное шествие в День Колумба [Columbus Day Parade]; выставка лошадей [Horse Show]; шествие в День благодарения, организуемое фирмой «Мэйси» [Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade]; церемония включения огней на рождественской ёлке [Christmas Tree Lighting]; Большое рождественское представление [Great Christmas Show]США. Лингвострановедческий англо-русский словарь > New York City
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70 taste
1. n вкус, пониманиеin taste, with taste — со вкусом
horrid to the taste — отвратительный на вкус, тошнотворный
refinement of taste — тонкость, вкуса, изысканный вкус
2. n тактin bad taste — бестактно, неуместно
3. n склонность; влечение, пристрастиеsuit your own taste — делай, как тебе хочется
acquired taste — благоприобретенный вкус; привитая склонность
4. n стиль, манера5. n проба; глоточек; кусочек6. n немного, чуточка; примесь, привкус7. n представление; образчик8. n кухня, набор национальных блюд9. n уст. проба, опробование10. v пробовать, отведать11. v дегустировать12. v иметь привкус; отдавать13. v различать на вкус14. v чувствовать вкус15. v есть, питьnot to taste — ничего не попробовать, ничего не съесть
16. v уст. отведать, откушать17. v вкушать, испытывать; получать представление, знакомиться18. v арх. вкусить, познакомиться; испытать, познать на своём опыте19. v содержать в себе элемент; отдаватьa sharp word that tastes of envy — резкие слова, в которых чувствуется зависть
20. v редк. придавать вкус21. v уст. иметь вкус, склонностьbad taste — плохой вкус, безвкусица
Синонимический ряд:1. appetite (noun) appetence; appetite; fondness; inclination; liking; soft spot; stomach; thirst; weakness2. discrimination (noun) cultivation; decorum; discernment; discrimination; distinction; insight; judgment; perception; refinement; sense3. flavor (noun) aroma; flavor; flavour; gusto; heart; palate; relish; sapidity; sapor; savor; savour; scent; sensation; smack; tang; zest4. hint (noun) breath; cast; dash; hint; intimation; lick; shade; shadow; smatch; smell; soupcon; spice; sprinkling; strain; streak; suggestion; suspicion; tincture; tinge; touch; trace; trifle; twang; vein; whiff; whisper; wink5. morsel (noun) appetiser; appetizer; bit; bite; dainty; morsel; sample; sip; tidbit; titbit6. preference (noun) affection; disposition; hunger; partiality; penchant; predilection; predisposition; preference; tendency7. tastefulness (noun) tastefulness8. experience (verb) encounter; experience; feel; know; perceive; undergo9. have (verb) go through; have; meet with; see; suffer10. sample (verb) sample; sip; try11. savor (verb) discern; enjoy; relish; savor; savour; sense; tang12. suggest (verb) smack; smell; suggestАнтонимический ряд:dislike; indelicacy -
71 CULTURE, LITERATURE, AND LANGUAGE
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Os descobrimentos e a problemática cultural do Século XVI, 2nd ed. Lisbon, 1982.■ Disney, Anthony, and Emily Booth, eds. Vasco Da Gama and the Linking of Europe and Asia. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2000.■ Godinho, Vitorino Magalhães, ed. Documentos sobre a expansão portuguesa [ to 1460], 3 vols. Lisbon, 1945-54.■ Guedes, Max, and Gerald Lombardi, eds. Portugal. Brazil: The Age of Atlantic Discoveries. Lisbon: Bertrand; Milan: Ricci; Brazilian Culture Foundation, 1990. [Catalogue of New York Public Library Exhibit, Summer 1990]■ Harley, J. B., and David Woodward. The History of Cartography. Volume 1: Cartography in Prehistoric, Ancient and Medieval Europe and Mediterranean. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.■ Leite, Duarte. História dos Descobrimentos: Colectânea de esparsos, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1958-61.■ Ley, Charles. Portuguese Voyages, 1498-1663. London: Dent, 1953.■ Marques, J. Martins da Silva. Descobrimentos portugueses, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1944-71.■ Martyn, John R. C., ed. Pedro Nunes ( 1502-1578): His Lost Algebra and Other Discoveries. John R. C. Martyn, trans. New York: Peter Lang, 1996.■ Morison, Samuel Eliot. The European Discovery of America: The Northern Voyages, A. D. 500-1600. New York: Oxford University Press, 1971.■. Portuguese Voyages to America in the Fifteenth Century. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1974.■ Mota, Avelino Teixeira da. Mar, Além-Mar-Estudos e Ensaios de História e Geografia. Lisbon, 1972.■ Nemésio, Vitorino. Vida e Obra do Infante D. Henrique. Lisbon, 1959.■ Parry, J. H. The Discovery of the Sea. New York: Dial, 1974.■ Penrose, Boies. Travel and Discovery in the Renaissance, 1420-1620. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1952.■ Peres, Damião. História dos Descobrimentos Portugueses. Oporto, 1943.■ Prestage, Edgar. The Portuguese Pioneers. London, 1933; New York: Barnes & Noble, 1967.■ Rogers, Francis M. Precision Astrolabe: Portuguese Navigators and Transoceanic Aviation. Lisbon, 1971.■ Seary, E. R. 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Picchio, Luciana Stegagno. Storia del Teatro Portoghese. Rome: Edizinio deli' Ateneo, 1964.■ Queirós, José. Cerâmica Portuguesa, 2 vols. 2nd rev. ed. Lisbon, 1948.■ Santos, Luís Reis. Monuments of Portugal. Lisbon, 1940.■ Santos, Reinaldo dos. A Escultura em Portugal, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1948-50.■. História da Arte em Portugal. Oporto, 1953.■ Sasportes, José. História da Dança em Portugal. Lisbon, 1970. Simões, J. M. dos Santos. "Azulejos in a Land of Many Colours." Connoisseur (London) CXXXVII, 551 (1956): 15-21.■. Azulejaria em Portugal no Século X VIII. Lisbon, 1979.■ Smith, Robert C. A Talha em Portugal. Lisbon, 1963.■. The Art of Portugal, 1500-1800. London, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1968.■. "The Building of Mafra." Apollo 97, 134 (April 1973): 360-67.■ Stoop, Anne de. Demeures portugaises dans les environs de Lisbonne. Paris: Weber, 1986.■. Palais et manoirs: Le Minho. Paris: Ed. du Seuil, 1995.■ Tannock, Michael. Portuguese 20th Century Artists: A Biographical Dictionary. 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Brother Luiz de Sousa [play]. Edgar Prestage, trans. London: Elkin Mathess, 1909.■. Travels in My Homeland. John M. Parker, trans. London: Peter Owen and UNESCO, 1987. Griffin, Jonathan. Camões: Some Poems Translated from the Portuguese by Jonathan Griffin. London: Menard Press, 1976. Jorge, Lídia. The Murmuring Coast. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995.■ Lisboa, Eugénio, ed. Portuguese Short Fiction. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1997.■ Lopes, Fernão. The English in Portugal 1367-87: Extracts from the Chronicles of Dom Fernando and Dom João. Derek W. Lomax and R. J. Oakley, eds. and trans. Warminster, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1988.■ Macedo, Helder, ed. Contemporary Portuguese Poetry: An Anthology in English. Helder Macedo, et al., trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet New Press, 1978.■ Martins, J. P. De Oliveira. A History of Iberian Civilization. Aubrey F. G. Bell, trans.; preface by Salvador de Madariaga. New York: Cooper Square, 1969.■ Mendes Pinto, Fernão. The Travels of Mendes Pinto [Orig. title: Peregrinação].■ Rebecca D. Catz, trans., with introduction and notes. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989. Miguéis, José Rodrigues. A Man Smiles at Death with Half a Face. George■ Monteiro, trans. Hanover, N.H.: University Press of New England, 1991.■. Happy Easter. John Byrne, trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1995.■. Steerage and Ten Other Stories. George Monteiro, ed. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 1998. Monteiro, Luís De Sttau. The Rules of the Game. Ann Stevens, trans. London: Hamilton, 1965.■ Mourão-Ferreira, David. Lucky in Love. Christine Robinson, trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1999. Namora, Fernando. Field of Fate. Dorothy Ball, trans. London: Macmillan, 1970.■. Mountain Doctor. Dorothy Ball, trans. London: Macmillan, 1956.■ Nemésio, Vitorino. Inclement Weather over the Channel. Francisco Cota Fagundes, trans. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 1993.■. Stormy Isles: An Azorean Tale. Francisco C. Fagundes, trans. 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New York: Harcourt, 2000.■. Journey to Portugal. New York: Harcourt Brace, 2001.■ Sena, Jorge de. The Poetry of Jorge de Sena: A Bilingual Selection. Frederick G. Williams et al., trans. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Mudborn Press, 1980.■. By the Rivers of Babylon and Other Stories. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1989.■ Vicente, Gil. Four Plays of Gil Vicente: Edited from the Editio Princeps ( 1562). Aubrey F. G. Bell, ed. and trans. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1920.■. Lyrics of Gil Vicente. Aubrey F. G. Bell, trans. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Hispanic Notes and Monographs, Portuguese Series 1, 1921.■. The Play of Rubena. Jack E. Tomlins, trans.; Rene P. Garay and José I. Suarez, eds. New York: National Hispanic Foundation for Humanities, 1993.■. The Boat Plays. David Johnston, trans. and adaptation. London: Oberon, 1996.■. Three Discovery Plays. Anthony Lappin, trans. Warminster, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1997.■ Vieira, António. Dust Thou Art. Rev. W. Anderson, trans. London, 1882.■ Portuguese and Portuguese-American Cooking: Cuisine■ Anderson, Jean. Food of Portugal. New York: Hearst, 1994. Asselin, E. Donald. A Portuguese-American Cookbook. Rutland, Vt.: Charles E. Tuttle, 1966.■ Bourne, Ursula. Portuguese Cookery. Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin, 1973. Crato, Maria Helena Tavares. Cozinha Portuguesa I, II. Lisbon: Editorial Presença, 1978.■ Dienhart, Miriam, and Anne Emerson, ed. Cooking in Portugal. Cascais: American Women of Lisbon, 1978.■ Feibleman, Peter S. The Cooking of Spain and Portugal. New York: Time-Life Books; Foods of the World, 1969.■ Koehler, Margaret H. Recipes from the Portuguese of Provincetown. Riverside, Conn.: Chatham Press, 1973. Manjny, Maite. The Home Book of Portuguese Cookery. London: Faber & Faber, 1974.■ Marques, Susan Lowndes. Good Food from Spain and Portugal. London: Muller, 1956.■ Modesto, Maria de Lourdes. Cozinha Tradicional Portuguesa. Lisbon: Verbo, 1982.■ Ortiz, Elisabeth Lambert. The Food of Spain and Portugal. The Complete Iberian Cuisine. New York: Atheneum, 1989. Pinto, Elvira. La Bonne Cuisine Portugaise. Paris: Edicions Garanciere, 1985.■ Robertson, Carol. Portuguese Cooking: The Authentic and Robust Cuisine of Portugal. Berkeley Calif.: North Atlantic, 1993. Schmaeling, Tony. The Cooking of Spain and Portugal. Ware, U.K.: Omega, 1983.■ Vieira, Édite. The Taste of Portugal. London: Robinson, 1989.■ Von Treskow, Maria. Zü Gast in Portugal: Eine Kulnarische Reise in Garten Europas. Weingarten: Kunstverlag, 1989. Wright, Carol. Portuguese Food. London: Dent, 1969.■. Self-catering in Portugal: Making the Most of Local Food and Drink. London: Croom Helm, 1986.■ Afonso, Simonetta Luz, and Angela Delaforce. Palace of Queluz— The Gardens. Lisbon, 1989.■ Araújo, Iluídio Alves de. Arte Paisagista e Arte das Jardins em Portugal. Lisbon, 1962.■ Azeredo, Francisco de. Casas Senhoriais Portuguesas. Barcelos, 1986.■ Binney, Marcus. Country Manors of Portugal. New York: Scala Books, 1987.■ Bowe, Patrick, and Nicolas Sapieha. Gardens of Portugal. New York: Scala Books and Harper and Row, 1989.■ Cane, Florence du. The Flowers and Gardens of Madeira. London, 1924.■ Cardoso, Pedro Homem, and Helder Carita. Da Grandeza das Jardins em Portugal. Lisbon, 1987.■ Carita, Helder, and Homem Cardoso. Portuguese Gardens. London: Antique Collector's Club, 1987.■ Costa, António da, and Luís de O. Franquinho. Madeira: Plantas e Floras. Funchal, 1986.■ Nichols, Rose Standish. Spanish and Portuguese Gardens. Boston, 1926.■ Pereira, Arthur D. Sintra and Its Farm Manors. Sintra, 1983.■ Sampaio, Gonçalo. Flora Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1946.■ Sitwell, Sacheverell. Portugal and Madeira. London: Batsford, 1945.■ Underwood, John, and Pat Underwood. Landscapes of Madeira. London, 1980.■ Vieira, Rui. Flowers of Madeira. Funchal, 1973.■ Viterbo, Francisco Marques de Sousa. A Jardinagem em Portugal, 2 vols. Coimbra, 1906-9.■ Education, Science, Health, and Medical History■ Albuquerque, Luís de. Estudos de História, 3 vols. Coimbra, 1973-81.■. Ciência e experiência nos Descobrimentos portugueses. Lisbon, 1983.■. Para a História de Ciência em Portugal. Lisbon, 1983.■. As Navegaçoes E A Sua Projecção Na Ciência E Na Cultura. Lisbon, 1987.■ Baião, Antônio. Episódios Dramáticos da Inquisição Portuguesa, 3 vols. Lisbon, 1936-55.■ Cabreira, Antônio. Portugal nos mares e nas ciências. Lisbon, 1929. Carvalho, Rômulo de. A Astronomia em Portugal (séc. xviii). Lisbon, 1985. Fernandes, Barahona. Egas Moniz: Pioneiro de descobrimentos médicos. Lisbon, 1983.■ Gaitonde, P. D. Portuguese Pioneers in India: Spotlight on Medicine. London: Sangam Books, 1983.■ Hanson, Carl A. "Portuguese Cosmology in the Late Seventeenth Century." In Benjamin F. Taggie and Richard W. Clement, eds., Iberia & the Mediterranean, 75-85. Warrensburg: Central Missouri State University, 1989.■ Higgins, Michael H., and Charles F. S. de Winton. Survey of Education in Portugal. London, 1942.■ Hirsch, Elizabeth Feist. Damião de Góis: The Life and Thought of a Portuguese Humanist. The Hague, 1967.■ Lemos, Maximiano. Arquivos de História da Medicina Portuguesa. Several vols. Lisbon, 1886-1923. Vol. I. História da Medicina em Portugal. Doutrina e Instituições. Lisbon, 1899.■ Mira, Matias Ferreira de. História da Medicina Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1948.■ Orta, Garcia de. Colóquios dos Simples e Drogas e Cousas Medicinais da India. Conde de Ficalho, ed., 2 vols. Lisbon, 1891-95.■ Osório, J. Pereira. História e Desenvolvimento da Ciência em Portugal, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1986-89.■ Pina, Luís de. "Uma prioridade portuguesa do século XVI. João de Barros e a Dactiloscópia Oriental." Arquivo da Repartição de Antropologia Criminal IV (1936).■. "As Ciências na História do Império Colonial Português — Séculos XV a XIX." Anais de Faculdade de Ciências do Porto ( 1939-10).■. "Os Portugueses Mestres de Ciência e Metras no Estrangeiro." Actas do Congresso do Mundo Português. Lisbon, 1940.■. "A Ciência em Portugal (bosquejo Histórico)." In Secretariado Nacional da Informação, ed., Portugal: Breviário Da Pátria Para Os Portugueses Ausentes, 277-301. Lisbon, 1946.■ Richards, Robert A. C., ed. Guide to World Science: Vol. 9: Spain and Portugal, 2nd ed. Guernsey, U.K.: F. H. Books, 1974.■ Saraiva, António José. História da Cultura em Portugal, 3 vols. Lisbon, 1950-62.■ ———. "João de Barros." In Serrao, ed., Dicionário de História de Portugal 1 (1963): 307-8.■ Silvestre Ribeiro, José. História dos Establecimentos Scientíficos, Literários e Artísticos de Portugal nos Successivos Reinados da Monarchia, 3 vols. Lisbon, 1871-83.■ Veiga-Pires, J. A., and Ronald G. Grainger, eds. Pioneers in Angiography: The Portuguese School ofAngiography. Lancaster, U.K.: MTP Press, 1982.■ Walker, Timothy. "Doctors, Folk Medicine and the Inquisition: The Repression of Popular Healing in Portugal during the Enlightenment Era." Ph.D. dissertation, History Department, Boston University, 2001.■ Barbosa, Madelena. "Women in Portugal." Women's Studies International Quarterly 4 (1981): 477-80.■ Barreno, Maria Isabel, Maria Teresa Horta, and Maria Velho da Costa. Novas Cartas Portuguesas. Lisbon, 1972.■ ———. The Three Marias. New Portuguese Letters. Helen R. Lane, trans. New York: Doubleday, 1975.■ Brettell, Caroline B. We Have Already Cried Many Tears: The Stories of Three Portuguese Migrant Women. Cambridge, Mass.: Schenkman, 1982.■ Ferreira, Virginia. "Engendering Portugal: Social Change, State Politics, and Women's Social Mobilization." In António Costa Pinto, ed., Modern Portugal, 162-88. Palo Alto, Calif.: SPOSS, 1998.■ Goodwin, Mary. "Portuguese Feminism." Portuguese Studies Newsletter 17 (Spring-Summer 1987): 12-13.■ Lamas, Maria. As Mulheres do Meu País. Lisbon, 1948.■ "Mulheres Portuguesas e Feminismo." Análise Social [special number on Portuguese Women and Feminism] 22 (1986): 92-93.■ Osório, Ana de Castro. As Mulheres Portuguesas. Lisbon, 1905.■ Sadlier, Darlene J. The Question of How: Women Writers and New Portuguese Literature. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood; Contributions in Women's Studies, no. 109, 1989.■ Silva, Manuela. The Employment of Women in Portugal. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications, European Communities, 1984. Velho da Costa, Maria. Maina Mendes. Lisbon, 1974.■ Vicente, Ana, and Maria Reynolds de Souza. Family Planning in Portugal. Lisbon, 1984.■ Almeida, Fortunato de. História da Igreja em Portugal. 6 vols. Coimbra, 1910-24, and Oporto, 1967-72. Alonso, Joaquim Maria. The Secret of Fátima: Fact and Legend. Cambridge, Mass.: Ravengate Press, 1979. Alves, José da Felicidade, ed. Católicos e política de Humberto Delgado à Marcelo Caetano. Lisbon, 1969. Araújo, Miguel de, ed. Dicionario político; 1; Os Bispos e a revoluçao de Abril. Lisbon, 1976. Bishko, Charles Julian. Spanish and Portuguese Monastic History 600-1300. London, Variorum Reprints, 1984.■ Blanshard, Paul. Freedom and Catholic Power in Spain and Portugal. Boston: Beacon Press, 1962.■ Boxer, C. R. The Church Militant and Iberian Expansion 1440-1770. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978. Bruneau, Thomas C. "Church and State in Portugal: Crises of Cross and Sword." Journal of Church and State XVIII (1976): 463-90. Freire, José Geraldes. Resistência Católico ao Salazarismo-Marcelismo. Oporto, 1976.■ Herculano, Alexandre. History of the Origin and Establishment of the Inquisition in Portugal. John C. Banner, trans. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1962.■ IPOPE. Estudo sobre liberdade e religião em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973. Johnston, Francis. Fátima: The Great Sign. Chulmleigh, U.K.: Augustine Publications, 1980.■ Kondor, Fr. Louis. Fátima in Lucia's Own Words: Sister Lucia's Memoirs. Fatima: Postulation Center, 1976. Lourenço, Joaquim Maria. Situação jurídica da Igreja em Portugal. Coimbra, 1943.■ Mattoso, José. Religião e Cultura na Idade Média Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1982. Miller, Samuel J. Portugal and Rome c. 1748-1830: An Aspect of Catholic Enlightenment. Rome: Universita Gregoriana Editrice, 1978. O'Malley, John W. The First Jesuits. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1993.■ Pattee, Richard. Portugal and the Portuguese World. Milwaukee, Wisc.: Bruce, 1957.■ Prestage, Edgar. Portugal: A Pioneer of Christianity. Lisbon, 1945.■ Richard, Robert. Etudes sur l'histoire morale et religieuse de Portugal. Paris: Centro Cultural de Gulbenkian, 1970.■ Robinson, Richard A. H. "The Religious Question and Catholic Revival in Portugal, 1900-1930." Journal of Contemporary History XII (1977): 345-62.■. Contemporary Portugal: A History. London: Allen & Unwin, 1979.■ Rodrigues, R. P. Francisco. História da Companhia de Jesus na Assistência de Portugal, 7 vols. Lisbon, 1931-50.■ Roth, Cecil. A History of the Marranos. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1932.■ Agriculture, Viticulture, and Fishing■ Abreu-Ferreira, Darlene. "The Portuguese in Newfoundland: Documentary Evidence Examined." Portuguese Studies Review 4, 1 (1995-96): 11-33.■ Allen, H. Warner. The Wines of Portugal. London: Michael Joseph, 1963.■ Barros, Afonso de. A reforma agrária em Portugal. Oeiras, 1979.■ Beamish, Huldine V. The Hills of Alentejo. London: Geoffrey Bles, 1958.■ Bennett, Norman R. "The Golden Age of the Port Wine System, 1781-1807." The International History Review XII (1990): 221-18.■ Black, Richard. "The Myth of Subsistence: Market Production in the Small Farm Sector of Northern Portugal." Iberian Studies 1, 8 (1989): 25-41.■ Bravo, Pedro, and Duarte de Oliveira. Viticulture Moderna. Lisbon, 1974.■. Vinhas e Vinhos De Portugal. Lisbon, 1979.■ Cabral, Manuel V. "Agrarian Structures and Recent Movements in Portugal." Journal of Peasant Studies 4, 5 (July 1978): 411-45.■ Cardoso, José Carvalho. A Agricultura Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1973.■ Carvalho, Bento de. Guía Dos Vinhos Portugueses. Lisbon, 1982.■ Clarke, Robert. Open Boat Whaling in the Azores: The History and Present Methods of a Relic Industry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1954.■ Cockburn, Ernest. Port Wine and Oporto. London: Wine & Spirit, 1949. Cole, S. C. "Cod, Cod Country and Family: The Portuguese Newfoundland Fishery." Mast 3, 1 (1990): 1-29.■ Coull, James. The Fisheries of Europe. London: G. Bell & Sons, 1972.■ Croft-Cooke, Rupert. Port. London: Putnam, 1957.■. Madeira. London: Putnam, 1961.■ Delaforce, John. The Factory House at Oporto. London: Christie's Wine Publications, 1979 and later eds.■ Doel, Patricia A. Port O'Call: Memories of the Portuguese White Fleet in St. John's Newfoundland. St. John's, Newfoundland: ISER, 1992.■ Fletcher, Wyndham. Port: An Introduction to Its History and Delights. London: Bernet, 1978.■ Francis, A. D. The Wine Trade. London: Adam and Charles Black, 1972.■ Freitas, Eduardo, João Ferreira de Almeida, and Manuel Villaverde Cabral. Modalidades de penetração do capitalismo na agricultura: estruturas agrárias em Portugal Continental, 1950-1970. Lisbon, 1976.■ Gonçalves, Francisco Esteves. Portugal: A Wine Country. Lisbon, 1984.■ Gulbenkian Foundation. Agrarian Reform. Lisbon, 1981.■ Kurlansky, Mark. Cod: A Biography of the Fish That Changed the World. New York: Walker, 1997.■ Malefakis, Edward. "Two Iberian Land Reforms Compared: Spain, 1931-1936 and Portugal, 1974—1978." In Gulbenkian Foundation, Agrarian Reform. Lisbon, 1981.■ Moutinho, M. História da pesca do bacalhau. Lisbon: Imprensa Universitária, 1985.■ Oliveira Marques, A. H. de. lntrodução a história da agricultura em Portugal.■ Lisbon, 1968. Pato, Octávio. O Vinho. Lisbon, 1971.■ Pearson, Scott R. Portuguese Agriculture in Transition. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1987.■ Postgate, Raymond. Portuguese Wine. London: Dent, 1969.■ Read, Jan. The Wines of Portugal. London: Faber & Faber, 1982.■ Robertson, George. Port. London: Faber & Faber, 1982 ed.■ Rutledge, Ian. "Land Reform and the Portuguese Revolution." Journal of Peasant Studies 5, 1 (Oct. 1977): 79-97.■ Sanceau, Elaine. The British Factory at Oporto. Oporto, 1970.■ Simon, Andre L. Port. London: Constable, 1934.■ Simões, J. Os grandes trabalhadores do Mar: Reportagens na Terra Nova e na Groenlândia. Lisbon: Gazeta dos Caminho de Ferro, 1942.■ Smith, Diana. Portugal and the Challenge of 1992: Special Report. New York: Camões Center/RIIC, Columbia University, 1990.■ Stanislawski, Dan. Landscapes of Bacchus: The Vine in Portugal. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1970.■ Teixeira, Carlos, and Victor M. Pereira da Rosa, eds. The Portuguese in Canada: From the Seat to the City. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000.■ Unwin, Tim. "Farmers' Perceptions of Agrarian Change in Northwest Portugal." Journal of Rural Studies 1, 4 (1985): 339-57.■ Valadão do Valle, E. Bacalhau: tradições históricas e económicos. Lisbon, 1991.■ Venables, Bernard. Baleia! The Whalers of Azores. London: Bodley Head, 1968.■ Villiers, Alan. The Quest of the Schooner Argus: A Voyage to the Banks and Greenland. New York: Scribners, 1951. World Bank. Portugal: Agricultural Survey. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978.■ ECONOMY, INDUSTRY, AND DEVELOPMENT■ Aiyer, Srivain, and Shahid A. Chandry. Portugal and the E.E.C.: Employment and Implications. Lisbon, 1979.■ Baklanoff, Eric N. The Economic Transformation of Spain and Portugal. New York: Praeger, 1978.■. "Changing Systems: The Portuguese Revolution and the Public Enterprise Sector." ACES ( Association of Comparative Economic Studies) Bulletin 26 (Summer-Fall 1984): 63-76.■. "Portugal's Political Economy: Old and New." In K. Maxwell and M. Haltzel, eds., Portugal: Ancient Country, Young Democracy, 37-59. Washington, D.C.: Wilson Center Press, 1990.■ Barbosa, Manuel P. Growth, Migration and the Balance of Payments in a Small, Open Economy. New York: Garland, 1984.■ Braga de Macedo, Jorge, and Simon Serfaty, eds. Portugal since the Revolution: Economic and Political Perspectives. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1981.■ Carvalho, Camilo, et al. Sabotagem Econômica: " Dossier" Banco Espírito Santo e Comercial de Lisboa. Lisbon, 1975.■ Corkill, David. The Development of the Portuguese Economy: A Case of Euro-peanization. London: Routledge, 1999.■ Cravinho, João. "The Portuguese Economy: Constraints and Opportunities." In K. Maxwell, ed., Portugal in the 1980s, 111-65. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.■ Dornsbusch, Rudiger, Richard S. Eckhaus, and Lane Taylor. "Analysis and Projection of Macroeconomic Conditions in Portugal." In L. S. Graham and H. M. Makler, eds., Contemporary Portugal, 299-330. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979.■ The Economist (London). "On the Edge of Europe: A Survey of Portugal." (June 30, 1981): 3-27.■. "Coming Home: A Survey of Portugal." (May 28, 1988).■. 'The New Iberia: Not Quite Kissing Cousins" [Spain and Portugal]. (May 5, 1990): 21-24.■ Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian and German Marshall Fund of the U.S., eds. II Conferência Internacional sobre e Economia Portuguesa, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1979.■ Hudson, Mark. Portugal to 1993: Investing in a European Future. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit/Special Report No. 11 57/EIU Economic Prospects Series, 1989.■ International Labour Office (ILO). Employment and Basic Needs in Portugal. Geneva: ILO, 1979.■ Kavalsky, Basil, and Surendra Agarwal. Portugal: Current and Prospective Economic Trends. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978.■ Krugman, Paul, and Jorge Braga de Macedo. "The Economic Consequences of the April 25th Revolution." Economia III (1979): 455-83.■ Lewis, John R., and Alan M. Williams. "The Sines Project: Portugal's Growth Centre or White Elephant?" Town Planning Review 56, 3 (1985): 339-66.■ Makler, Harry M. "The Consequences of the Survival and Revival of the Industrial Bourgeoisie." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 251-83. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■ Marques, A. La Politique Economique Portugaise dans la Période de la Dictature ( 1926-1974). Doctoral thesis, 3rd cycle, University of Grenoble, France, 1980.■ Martins, B. Sociedades e grupos em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973.■ Mata, Eugenia, and Nuno Valério. História Econômica De Portugal: Uma Perspectiva Global. Lisbon: Edit. Presença, 1994. Murteira, Mário. "The Present Economic Situation: Its Origins and Prospects." In L. S. Graham and H. M. Makler, eds., Contemporary Portugal, 331-42. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979. OCED. Economic Survey: Portugal: 1988. Paris: OCED, 1988 [see also this series since 1978].■ Pasquier, Albert. L'Economie du Portugal: Données et Problémes de Son Expansion. Paris: Librarie Generale de Droit, 1961. Pereira da Moura, Francisco. Para onde vai e economia portuguesa? Lisbon, 1973.■ Pintado, V. Xavier. Structure and Growth of the Portuguese Economy. Geneva: EFTA, 1964.■ Pitta e Cunha, Paulo. "Portugal and the European Economic Community." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 321-38. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■. "The Portuguese Economic System and Accession to the European Community." In E. Sousa Ferreira and W. C. Opello, Jr., eds., Conflict and Change in Portugal, 1974-1984, 281-300. Lisbon, 1985. Porto, Manuel. "Portugal: Twenty Years of Change." In Alan Williams, ed., Southern Europe Transformed, 84-112. London: Harper & Row, 1984. Quarterly Economic Review. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit, 1974-present.■ Salgado de Matos, Luís. Investimentos Estrangeiros em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973 and later eds.■ Schmitt, Hans O. Economic Stabilisation and Growth in Portugal. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund, 1981.■ Smith, Diana. Portugal and the Challenge of 1992. New York: Camões Center, RIIC, Columbia University, 1989.■ Tillotson, John. The Portuguese Bank Note Case [ 1920s]: Legal, Economic and Financial Approaches to the Measure of Damages in Contract. Manchester, U.K.: Faculty of Law, University of Manchester, 1992.■ Tovias, Alfred. Foreign Economic Relations of the Economic Community: The Impact of Spain and Portugal. Boulder, Colo.: Rienner, 1990.■ Valério, Nuno. A moeda em Portugal, 1913-1947. Lisbon: Sá da Costa, 1984.■. As Finanças Públicas Portuguesas Entre As Duas Guerras Mundiais. Lisbon: Cosmos, 1994.■ World Bank. Portugal: Current and Prospective Economic Trends. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978 and to the present.■ PHOTOGRAPHY ON PORTUGAL■ Alves, Afonso Manuel, Antônio Sacchetti, and Moura Machado. Lisboa. Lisbon, 1991.■ Antunes, José. Lisboa do nosso olhar; A look on Lisbon. Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, 1991. Beaton, Cecil. Near East. London: Batsford, 1943.■. Lisboa 1942: Cecil Beaton, Lisbon 1942. Lisbon: British Historical Society of Portugal/Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 1995.■ Bottineau, Yves. Portugal. London: Thames & Hudson, 1957.■ Câmara Municipal de Lisboa. 7 Olhares ( Seven Viewpoints). Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, 1998.■ Capital, A. Lisboa: Imagens d'A Capital. Lisbon: Edit. Notícias, 1984.■ Dias, Marina Tavares. Photographias de Lisboa, 1900 ( Photographs of Lisbon, 1900). Lisbon: Quimera, 1991.■. Os melhores postais antigos de Lisboa ( The best old postcards of Lisbon). Lisbon: Químera, 1995.■ Finlayson, Graham, and Frank Tuohy. Portugal. London: Thames & Hudson, 1970.■ Glassner, Helga. Portugal. Berlin-Zurich: Atlantis-Verlag, 1942. Hopkinson, Amanda, ed. Reflections by Ten Portuguese photographers. Bark-way, U.K.: Frontline/Portugal 600, 1996.■ Lima, Luís Leiria, and Isabel Salema. Lisboa de Pedra e Bronze. Lisbon, 1990.■ Martins, Miguel Gomes. Lisboa ribeirinha ( Riverside Lisbon). Lisbon: Arquivo Municipal, Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, Livros Horizonte, 1994. Vieira, Alice. Esta Lisboa ( This Lisbon). Lisbon: Caminho, 1994. Wohl, Hellmut, and Alice Wohl. Portugal. London: Frederick Muller, 1983.■ EQUESTRIANISM■ Andrade, Manoel Carlos de, Luz da Liberal e Nobre Arte da Cavallaria. Lisbon, 1790.■ Graciosa, Filipe. Escola Portuguesa de Arte Equestre. Lisbon, 2004.■ Horsetalk Magazine. Published in New Zealand.■ Oliveira, Nuno. Reflections on the Equestrian Art. London, 2000.■ Russell, Eleanor, ed. The Truth in the Teaching of Nuno Oliveira. Stanhope,■ Queensland, Australia, 2003. Vilaca, Luis V., and Pedro Yglesias d'Oliveira, eds. LUSITANO. Coudelarias De Portugal. O Cavalo ancestral do Sudoeste da Europa. Lisbon: ICONOM, 2005.■ Websites of interest: www.equestrian.pt portugalweb.comHistorical dictionary of Portugal > CULTURE, LITERATURE, AND LANGUAGE
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72 red
∎ to turn or to go red (person, litmus paper) rougir, devenir rouge; (leaves) roussir; (sky) rougeoyer;∎ wait till the lights turn red attend que le feu passe au rouge;∎ red with anger/shame rouge de colère/honte;∎ to take a red pen to sth corriger qch à l'encre rouge;∎ to be red in the face (after effort) avoir la figure toute rouge; (with embarrassment) être rouge de confusion; (permanent state) être rougeaud;∎ there will be some red faces on the Opposition benches cela va causer de l'embarras dans les rangs de l'opposition;∎ to be as red as a beetroot être rouge comme une pivoine;∎ to bring or to raise a metal to red heat chauffer ou porter un métal au rouge;∎ to be as red as a lobster (with sunburn) être rouge comme une écrevisse;∎ proverb red sky at night, shepherd's delight = ciel rouge le soir est signe de beau temps;∎ proverb red sky in the morning, shepherd's warning = ciel rouge le matin est signe de mauvais temps;∎ literary hands red with the blood of martyrs mains trempées dans le sang des martyrs∎ to go into red ink (person) être à découvert; (company) être en déficit; (account) avoir un solde déficitaire2 noun∎ dressed in red habillé en rouge;∎ familiar to see red (be angry) voir rouge∎ reds under the bed = expression évoquant la psychose du communisme;∎ the reds-under-the-bed syndrome la phobie anti-communiste∎ to be in the red (person) avoir un découvert, être dans le rouge; (company) être en déficit; (account) avoir un solde déficitaire;∎ to be £5,000 in the red (person) avoir un découvert de 5000 livres; (company) avoir un déficit de 5000 livres; (account) avoir un solde déficitaire de 5000 livres;►► Entomology red admiral vulcain m;red alert alerte f rouge;∎ to be on red alert être en état d'alerte maximale;Entomology red ant fourmi f rouge;Red Army Armée f rouge;the Red Arrows = patrouille d'avions de chasse britannique spécialisée dans les spectacles de voltige aérienne;History the Red Baron le Baron rouge;the Red Berets = division des parachutistes de l'armée britannique;red blood cell globule m rouge, hématie f;Accountancy & Finance red bottom line solde m débiteur;red cabbage chou m rouge;∎ to get or to receive the red card recevoir le carton ou Belgian la carte rouge;red carpet tapis m rouge;∎ to roll out the red carpet for sb (for VIP) dérouler le tapis rouge en l'honneur de qn; (for guest) mettre les petits plats dans les grands en l'honneur de qn;∎ to give sb the red-carpet treatment réserver un accueil fastueux ou princier à qn;Botany red cedar cèdre m rouge;red channel (at airport etc) file f pour les passagers qui ont des objets à déclarer à la douane;familiar Red China la Chine communiste ou populaire□ ;red corpuscle globule m rouge, hématie f;the Red Crescent le Croissant-Rouge;the Red Cross (Society) la Croix-Rouge;Botany red dead-nettle ortie f pourpre;Zoology red deer cerf m commun;Red Devils = équipe de parachutistes de l'armée britannique connue pour ses spectacles d'acrobatie aérienne;Astronomy red dwarf naine f rouge;Red Ensign = pavillon de la marine marchande britannique;Photography red eye (UNCOUNT) = phénomène provoquant l'apparition de taches rouges dans les yeux des personnes photographiées au flash;red flag drapeau m rouge;the Red Flag = hymne du parti travailliste britannique;Zoology red fox renard m roux;Astronomy red giant géante f rouge;Ornithology red grouse lagopède m (rouge) d'Écosse;Red Guard garde f rouge;Religion red hat barrette f (de cardinal);∎ it's just a red herring ce n'est qu'un truc pour nous dépister ou pour brouiller les pistes;Red Indian Peau-Rouge mf;Ornithology red kite milan m royal;red lead minium m;Cookery Red Leicester = fromage anglais à pâte pressée;Cars red light feu m rouge;∎ to go through a red light passer au rouge, brûler le feu rouge;red list = liste gouvernementale des produits illégaux;red meat viande f rouge;red mud boues fpl rouges;Ichthyology red mullet rouget barbet m;Red Nose Day = au Royaume-Uni, journée d'action caritative organisée tous les deux ans par une association composée essentiellement de comiques (ainsi nommée en raison des nez rouges en plastique vendus à cette occasion);Zoology red panda petit panda m;the Red Planet (Mars) la planète rouge;Botany red rattle pédiculaire m des bois;the Red River la Red River;British red route axe m rouge;American History the Red Scare = vague de déportations d'immigrants suspectés de communisme organisée par le gouvernement américain dans les années 20;the Red Sea la mer Rouge;red setter setter m irlandais;History Red Shirts Chemises fpl rouges;Ichthyology red snapper vivanneau m;red spider araignée f rouge;Astronomy Red Spot (Grande) Tache f rouge;Red Square la place Rouge;Zoology red squirrel écureuil m roux;red tape (bureaucracy) paperasserie f;∎ there's too much red tape il y a trop de paperasserie ou de bureaucratie;red tide marée f rouge
См. также в других словарях:
green pepper — ☆ green pepper n. the green, immature fruit of any red pepper, esp. the bell pepper: see CAPSICUM … English World dictionary
green pepper — green peppers N COUNT A green pepper is an unripe pepper that is used in cooking or eaten raw in salads … English dictionary
green pepper — ► NOUN ▪ the mild flavoured unripe fruit of a sweet pepper … English terms dictionary
green pepper — n a hollow green vegetable that you can cook or eat raw in ↑salads … Dictionary of contemporary English
green pepper — noun count a HOLLOW green vegetable containing small white seeds. It can be eaten raw in salads or cooked … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
green pepper — vienametė paprika statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Bulvinių šeimos daržovinis, dekoratyvinis, prieskoninis, vaistinis kultūrinis augalas (Capsicum annuum). Iš jo gaminami maisto priedai (dažikliai, kvėpikliai). atitikmenys: lot. Capsicum… … Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)
green pepper — noun a sweet pepper that becomes red when ripe • Hypernyms: ↑sweet pepper * * * noun, pl ⋯ pers [count] : a type of hollow vegetable (called a pepper) that is green and that is eaten raw or cooked * * * ˌgreen ˈpepper [green pepper] noun a holl … Useful english dictionary
green pepper — UK / US noun [countable] Word forms green pepper : singular green pepper plural green peppers a hollow green vegetable containing small white seeds. It can be eaten raw in salads or cooked … English dictionary
green pepper — green and immature fruit of the sweet red pepper … English contemporary dictionary
green pepper — green′ pep′per n. pln the mild flavored, unripe fruit of the bell or sweet pepper, Capsicum annuum grossum • Etymology: 1690–1700 … From formal English to slang
green pepper — noun a) The green, unripe, form of the sweet bell pepper (unrelated to the spicy chili pepper). Popular in cooking, especially Italian cuisine. The unripe bell pepper is green and generally changes to other colors as it matures, cultivars exist… … Wiktionary