-
1 ζόφος
ζόφος, ὁ,A nether darkness,ἱεμένων Ἔρεβόσδε ὑπὸ ζόφον Od.20.356
, cf. 11.155, Il.21.56, Ep.Jud.6; Ἀΐδης δ' ἔλαχε ζόφον ἠερόεντα obtained the realms of gloom for his share, Il.15.191, cf.Od.11.57, h.Cer. 402, 446, etc.;γῆς ὑπὸ ζόφον A.Pers. 839
.2 generally, gloom, darkness, Hes.Sc. 227, Plb.18.20.7, Arist.Mu. 400a8, Ep.Hebr.12.18, Plu.Alc.28, Luc.DMort.15.2; χειμέριος ζ. the gloom of winter, Pi.I. 4(3).18: metaph., τῆς ψυχῆς.. ζ. Plu.2.48c.II the dark quarter, i.e. the West,ἤδη γὰρ φάος οἴχεθ' ὑπὸ ζόφον Od.3.335
;οὐ γὰρ ἴδμεν ὅπῃ ζ. οὐδ' ὅπῃ ἠώς 10.190
; ποτὶ ζόφον, opp. πρὸς ἠῶ τ' ἠέλιόν τε, Il.12.240, Od.13.241, 9.26 ( the North acc. to Str.10.2.12); Γαδείρων τὸ πρὸς ζόφον to the west of.., Pi.N.4.69.—Poet. and later Prose. (Prob. cogn. with ζέφυρος.) -
2 μελαγκευθές
μελαγκευθήςshrouded in gloom: masc /fem voc sgμελαγκευθήςshrouded in gloom: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
3 ζόφος
ζόφος, ου, ὁ (Hom., Trag. et al.; Plut., Lucian; Epict., Fgm. p. 487, 2 Sch.; Sym., Philo; Ath., R. 19 p. 71, 30).① darkness ranging from partial to total state, with suggestion of foreboding, darkness, gloom Hb 12:18.② esp. darkness of the nether regions, gloom (Od. 20, 356), and these regions themselves (Il. 15, 191; 21, 56; Od. 11, 57) ὁ ζόφος τοῦ σκότους either black darkness or the darkest nether regions 2 Pt 2:17; Jd 13 (the juxtaposition of ζ. and σκότος as Ael. Aristid. 24, 44 K.=44 p. 838 D.; Lucian, Catapl. 2); σειραὶ ζόφου chains of hell 2 Pt 2:4. ὑπὸ ζόφον in (lit. ‘under’) darkness (cp. Aeschyl., Pers. 839; Eur., Hipp. 1416.—Quint. Smyrn. 2, 619 ὑπὸ ζ. of the underworld) Jd 6. S. ταρταρόω.—DELG. M-M. TW. -
4 σκότος
σκότος, ους, τό (as a masc. word Hom. et al. and so in the Attic writers [EFraenkel, ZVS 43, 1910, 195ff; σκότος and φῶς], as well as Jos., Ant. 19, 216; 217; as a neut. Pind. et al. and H. Gk. gener., also in LXX [Thackeray p. 159]; pseudepigr.; Philo; Jos., Bell. 6, 140, Ant. 1, 27; apolog.; PWarr 21, 25; 30 [III A.D.].—B-D-F §51, 2; Mlt-H. 127. Only in Hb 12:18 does ὁ σκ. appear as a v.l. in the t.r.) ‘darkness’① darkness, gloom, lit., of the darkness in the depths of the sea B 10:10. Of dark clouds ApcPt 10:25. Of the darkening of the sun (σκότος at the death of Aeschyl., acc. to Aristoph.: Ael. Aristid. 32, 32 K.=12 p. 145 D. At the death of Alexander ἐγένετο σκότος: Ps.-Callisth. 3, 33, 26. Others HUsener, RhM n.s. 55, 1900, 286f) Mt 27:45; Mk 15:33; Lk 23:44; GPt 5:15; Ac 2:20 (Jo 3:4: here σκ. means ‘bearer of darkness’; s. 4, end). Of the darkness of chaos (Gen 1:2; Mel., P. 82, 611; Theoph. Ant. 1, 6 [p. 70, 19]) 2 Cor 4:6. Of the darkness of nonexistence 1 Cl 38:3 (Sb 8960, 19 [grave-epigram I B.C.] σκότους πύλας); JosAs 8:10 ἀπὸ τοῦ σκότους εἰς τὸ φῶς). Of the darkness of the place of punishment far removed fr. the heavenly kingdom (Philo, Exsecr. 152 βαθὺ σκότος. Cp. Wsd 17:20; PsSol 14:9.—σκ. κ. βόρβορος ‘gloom and muck’ await those who are untrue to the Eleusinian Mysteries, Ael. Aristid. 22, 10 K.=19 p. 421 D. Of the darkness of death and the underworld in Hom. and the Trag. As the domain of evil spirits PGM 36, 138; Theoph. Ant. 2, 7 [p. 110, 5]) τὸ σκ. τὸ ἐξώτερον the darkness outside Mt 8:12; 22:13; 25:30 (also ApcEsdr 4:37 p. 29, 16 Tdf.; cp. Vi. Aesopi W 31 P., where Aesop advises a man: ῥῖψον αὐτὴν [his wife] εἰς τὸ σκότος.—RTaylor, Theology 33, ’42, 277–83). Also ὁ ζόφος τοῦ σκότους (ζόφος 2) 2 Pt 2:17; Jd 13.—Of the darkness in which the blind live (Soph., Oed. R. 419; Eur., Phoen. 377; 1534; Dt 28:29) w. ἀχλύς (q.v. 1) Ac 13:11. [διὰ τὸ] σκότος ἀφα̣[νής] unnoticed because of the darkness AcPl Ha 3, 27 (other restorations suggested in app.).② the state of being unknown, darkness, fig. τὰ κρυπτὰ τοῦ σκότους the things that are hidden in darkness and therefore are known to nobody 1 Cor 4:5.③ the state of spiritual or moral darkness, darkness, of darkening by sin, of the state of unbelievers and of the godless, opp. φῶς (Herm. Wr. 7, 2a; Philo, Det. Pot. Ins. 101, Somn. 2, 39; TestLevi 19:1; TestNapht 2:10; OdeSol 11:19; TestAbr B 7 p. 111, 22 [Stone p. 70]; TestJob 43:6; JosAs 15:13; Mel., P. 68, 491; Orig., C. Cels. 6, 67, 6.—S. σκότος as gnostic term Iren. 1, 4, 2 [Harv. I 36, 2]; Hippol., Ref. 10, 16, 4) Mt 4:16 (Is 9:1; s. σκοτία); 6:23b; J 3:19; Ac 26:18; Ro 2:19; 2 Cor 6:14; 1 Th 5:4f; 1 Pt 2:9; 1J 1:6; 1 Cl 59:2; B 14:7 (Is 42:7); 18:1; AcPl Ha 8, 32/BMM verso 4. Opp. δικαιοσύνη B 5:4. Cp. 14:5f. W. σκιὰ θανάτου (σκιά 2b) Lk 1:79 (schol. on Soph., El. 1079 p. 149 P. ἐν σκότει γενέσθαι τ. θανάτου. For σκότος=darkness of death cp. Plut., Mor. 296ab, an oath ‘by the σκότος near the oak tree, where the men of Priene had been killed in such great numbers’; s. also New Docs 4, 149).—Sins are τὰ ἔργα τοῦ σκότους Ro 13:12; Eph 5:11.—On ἡ ἐξουσία τοῦ σκότους Lk 22:53; Col 1:13 s. ἐξουσία 6. On οἱ κοσμοκράτορες τοῦ σκότους τούτου Eph 6:12 s. κοσμοκράτωρ.—In a related sense, and in contrast to φῶς, σκότος has the sense④ bearer/victim/instrument of darkness Mt 6:23a; Lk 11:35; Eph 5:8 (s. KKuhn, NTS 7, ’61, 339f [Qumran]). S. also 3 above.—B. 61. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
5 ερεβόθεν
-
6 ἐρεβόθεν
-
7 ὁμίχλη
-ης + ἡ N 1 0-0-4-3-3=10 Is 29,18; Jl 2,2; Am 4,13; Zph 1,15; Ps 147,5(16)mist, fog Ps 147,5(16); gloom, darkness Is 29,18 -
8 δνοφερός
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δνοφερός
-
9 δνόφος
-
10 λάμπη
-
11 μελαγκευθής
μελαγ-κευθής, ές,A shrouded in gloom,εἴδωλον B. Fr.25
; carrying darkness (i.e. dark rain) in its bosom,νέφος Id.3.55
(prob.l.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μελαγκευθής
-
12 σκοτία
II in Architecture, scotia, cavetto, a sunken moulding, so called from the dark shadow it casts, Vitr.3.5.2, Hsch. -
13 σκότος
A darkness, gloom, Od.19.389, Emp.121.4, Pi.Fr. 142, etc.; opp. φάος, A.Ch. 319 (lyr.), E.Hipp. 417, etc.; opp. ἡμέρα, Pl.Def. 411b.2 in Il. always of the darkness of death, mostly in phraseτὸν δὲ σ. ὄσσε κάλυψεν 4.461
, al.;στυγερὸς δ' ἄρα μιν σ. εἷλεν 5.47
, 13.672; so in Trag. and Com.,σκότῳ θανεῖν E.Hipp. 837
(lyr.); ἤδη με περιβάλλει ς. Id.Ph. 1453;σ. γίγνεται Pherecr.40
; σκότον εἶναι τεθνηκότος (sc. Αἰσχύλου) Ar.Fr. 643.3 of the nether world, Pi.Fr. 130;σκότον νέμονται Τάρταρόν τε A.Eu.72
, cf. Pers. 223;τὸν ἀεὶ κατὰ γᾶς σ. εἱμένος S.OC 1701
(lyr.); παῖδες ἀρχαίου Σκότου ib. 106;ἰὼ σ., ἐμὸν φάος Id.Aj. 394
(lyr.);γῆς σκότῳ κέκρυπται E.Hel.62
;σκότου πύλαι Id.Hec.1
.4 the darkness of the womb,φυγόντα μητρόθεν σκότον A.Th. 664
: pl.,ἐν σκότοισι νηδύος τεθραμμένη Id.Eu. 665
.5 of blindness,σκότου νέφος S.OT 1313
(lyr.); ὁθούνεκ'.. ἐν σκότῳ.. ὀψοίατο, i.e. οὐκέτι ὀψοίατο, ib. 1273; βλέποντα νῦν μὲν ὄρθ', ἔπειτα δὲ σκότον, i.e. μηδέν, ib. 419;σκότον δεδορκώς E.Ph. 377
, cf. HF 563.b dizziness, vertigo, Hp.Epid. 5.23;σκότοι πρὸ τῶν ὀμμάτων Arist.HA 584a3
; cf. σκοτόδινος, -δινιάω.6 metaph., σκότῳ κρύπτειν hide in darkness, S.El. 1396 (lyr.), cf. Pi.Frr.42.5, 228; σκότον ἔχειν to be in darkness, obscurity, Id.N.7.13, E.Fr.1052.8; ἀπορία καὶ ς. Pl.Lg. 837a; : with Preps., διὰ σκότους ἡ ὁδός it is dark and uncertain, X.An.2.5.9;ἐν σ. καθήμενος Pi.O.1.83
;μηδὲν ἐν σ. τεχνωμένων S.Ant. 494
;κατὰ σκότον Id.Ph. 578
;ὑπὸ σκότου Id.Ant. 692
, E.Or. 1457 (lyr.), X.Cyr.4.6.4; (lyr.), E.Ph. 1214.7 of a person, Μητρότιμος ὁ σ., like ὁ σκοτεινός, the mystery-man, Hippon.78; also, darkness, i.e. ignorance, D.19.226; deceit,σ. καὶ ἀπάτη Pl.Lg. 864c
.8 pl., σκότη shadows in a picture, Paus.Gr.Fr.300, Suid. s.v. ἀπεσκοτωμένα, Eust.953.51.—Ael.Dion. Fr. 217 regarded the masc. as the [dialect] Att. form: the neut. never occurs in Ar., and is nowhere required by the metre in Trag., though it sts. occurs in codd., E.Hec. 831, HF 1159, Fr. 534, v.l. in S.OC40, dub. l. in A.Fr.6; it is found, however, without v.l., in Pi.Fr.42.5 and [dialect] Att. Prose, Pl.R. 516e, Cra. 418c, D.18.159, etc.; also in Hdt.2.121. έ, X.An.2.5.9, 7.4.18; the word is always neut. in LXX and NT. -
14 στυγνία
στυγν-ία, ἡ,A sadness, gloom, Sch.Il.24.253.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στυγνία
-
15 στύγος
A hatred, A.Ch. 392 (lyr.); esp. as expressed in looks, sullenness, gloom, τὸ δύσφρον ς. Id.Ag. 547; φρενῶν ς. ib. 1308, Ch.81 (lyr.).II object of hatred, abomination, Id.Ag. 558, A.R.4.445, AP7.405 (Phil.); of persons, δεσπότου ς. thy hated lord, A.Ch. 770; στύγη θεῶν, of the Erinyes, Id.Eu. 644, cf. Th. 653, Ch. 1028; τοῦτ' ἐμήσατο ς. this deed of horror, ib. 999(991). Rare, exc. in A. -
16 ψέφας
-
17 ἀχλυόπεζα
ἀχλῠό-πεζα, ἡ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀχλυόπεζα
-
18 ἐννύχιος
A by night, at night,ἐ. προμολών Il.21.37
; [νῆες] ἐννύχιαι κατάγοντο Od.3.178
;ἐννύχιαι στεῖχον Hes.
l.c.;ἐ. μέλπεσθαι Pi.P.3.79
;ἐ. τέρψις S.Aj. 1203
(lyr.); gloom-encompassed,Id.
OC 1248 (lyr.); , etc.: neut. as Adv., dub. in Parrhas.3.II ἐννυχίων ἄναξ Ἀϊδωνεῦ king of those who dwell in the realms of Night, S.OC 1558 (lyr.); cf. sq. 11.IIIἐννύχιον κρύπτεις· σκοτεινῶς καὶ δολίως, τινὲς δὲ ἐμμύχιον ἐν τῷ μυχῷ Hsch.
, cf. Call.Aet.3.1.21.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐννύχιος
-
19 ἐρεβόθεν
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐρεβόθεν
-
20 ὀμίχλη
ὀμίχλ-η (Aὁμ- Eust.117.33
and v. infr. ; a form [suff] ὄμιχλ-λα is condemned by Hdn. Philet.p.445 P.), ἡ, mist, fog (not so thick as νέφος or νεφέλη, Arist. Mete. 346b33, cf. Mu. 394a19), Hom. only in Il. ; ; so Thetis rises from the sea,ἠΰτ' ὀμίχλη 1.359
;ὁ. καὶ δρόσος Ar.Nu. 330
;κονίης ὀμίχλην Il.13.336
;ὀμίχλη ἐγένετο X.An.4.2.7
, etc.: metaph., (lyr.).
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
gloom´i|ly — gloom|y «GLOO mee», adjective, gloom|i|er, gloom|i|est. 1. full of gloom; dark; dim; obscure: »a gloomy winter day … Useful english dictionary
gloom|y — «GLOO mee», adjective, gloom|i|er, gloom|i|est. 1. full of gloom; dark; dim; obscure: »a gloomy winter day … Useful english dictionary
Gloom — may refer to:* Gloom, a melancholy, depressing or despondent atmosphere * Gloom (mod), a modification for Quake 2 * Gloom (game), a Doom clone for the Amiga computer * Gloom (Pokémon), a fictional species in the pokémon franchise * Gloom (X Men) … Wikipedia
Gloom — (gl[=oo]m), n. [AS. gl[=o]m twilight, from the root of E. glow. See {Glow}, and cf. {Glum}, {Gloam}.] [1913 Webster] 1. Partial or total darkness; thick shade; obscurity; as, the gloom of a forest, or of midnight. [1913 Webster] 2. A shady,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
gloom — [ glum ] noun uncount * 1. ) darkness in which it is difficult to see clearly: Harry peered into the gathering gloom. 2. ) the feeling of having no hope: a time of high unemployment and economic gloom gloom over/about: There is general gloom… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
gloom — [glu:m] n [singular, U] 1.) literary almost complete darkness ▪ He peered into the gathering (=increasing) gloom. 2.) a feeling of great sadness and lack of hope ▪ a time of high unemployment and economic gloom →doom and gloom at ↑doom2 … Dictionary of contemporary English
Gloom — Gloom, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Gloomed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Glooming}.] 1. To shine or appear obscurely or imperfectly; to glimmer. [1913 Webster] 2. To become dark or dim; to be or appear dismal, gloomy, or sad; to come to the evening twilight. [1913 … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Gloom — Gloom, v. t. 1. To render gloomy or dark; to obscure; to darken. [1913 Webster] A bow window . . . gloomed with limes. Walpole. [1913 Webster] A black yew gloomed the stagnant air. Tennyson. [1913 Webster] 2. To fill with gloom; to make sad,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
gloom — UK US /gluːm/ noun [U] ► feelings of worry that things are bad and will not improve: »There is widespread doom and gloom about the company s future. »The market gloom was caused by fears of recession … Financial and business terms
gloom — vb lower, glower, *frown, scowl Contrasted words: *threaten, menace gloom n dejection, depression, melancholy, melancholia, *sadness, blues, dumps Analogous words: despondency, forlornness, hopelessness, despair, desperation (see under… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
gloom — [n1] melancholy, depression anguish, bitterness, blue devils*, blue funk*, blues*, catatonia, chagrin, cheerlessness, dejection, desolation, despair, despondency, disconsolateness, discouragement, dismals, distress, doldrums, dolor,… … New thesaurus