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81 θέμις
Grammatical information: f. (n.)Meaning: `justice, law, custom', also personied as goddess of justice (Il.).Other forms: Diff. oblique forms: gen. θέμιστος (β 68; Thess. inscr.), dat. - ιστι (Ο 87; Thess. inscr.), acc. - ιστα (Ε 761, Υ 4); θέμιδος (A. Pr. 18), θέμιτος (Pi. O. 13, 8); rarely also θέμιος (Hdt. 2, 50; v. l. - ιδος), θέμεως (inscr. Metropolis); acc. θέμιν (Hes.), voc. Θέμι (Ο 93). Plur. θέμιστες, acc. - ιστας etc. `statutes, (divine) laws, oracles' (Hom., Hes., Thgn., Pi.).Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in θεμι-σκόπος `preserving justice' (Pi.), θεμισ-κρέων `ruling through justice' (Pi.), θεμιστο-πόλος `supporting the laws, obeying the oracles' (h. Cer. 103, inscr. Delphi IIIa);. As 2. member e. g. in ἄ-θεμις `lawless, unlawful' (Pi., E.), ἀ-θέμιτος `id.' (Hdt.), ἀ-θέμιστος `id.' (Il.), also ἀ-θεμίστιος (Od.; metr. by-form).Derivatives: θεμιστός (A. Th. 694 [lyr.]; after ἀ-θέμιστος); θεμιτός in οὑ θεμιτόν = οὑ θέμις (IA); Θεμίστιος surname of Zeus `Lord of the θέμιστες' (Plu.); also month name (Thessaly); θεμιστεῖος `regarding the θ.' (Pi.); θεμιστοσύναι = θέμιστες (Orph. H. 79, 6). Denomin. verbs: 1. θεμιστεύω `proclaim the θέμ., i. e. laws, oracles' (Od.) with θεμιστεία `giving oracles' (Str.). 2. θεμιτεύω `behave lawful' (E. Ba. 79 [lyr.]). 3. θεμιζέτω μαστιγούτω, νομοθετείτω. Κρῆτες H.; after Bechtel Dial. 2, 786 to be changed in θεμισσέτω (= Paus. Gr. Fr. 202); aor. ptc. θεμισσάμενος (Pi.). - Several PN, z. B. Θεμιστο-κλῆς (s. on θέμερος)Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: To θέμις seems to agree Av. dā-mi- f. `creation', also `creator' (m. a. f.); cf. the same diff. between θέ-σις, - θε-τος as opposed to - dā-ti-, dā-ta- `basis, justice, law' (= θέμις). A problem is formed by the remarkable plural-formations θέμι-στ-ες, θέμι-στ-ος etc.; the explanation by Schulze (also Fraenkel Glotta 4, 22ff.) as a compound θεμι- and στᾱ- `stand', gives almost unsurmountable difficulties ; s. Frisk Eranos 48, 1ff. The occasional neutral genus acc. to Fraenkel from synonymous expressions like δέον, καλόν, προσῆκον (possible, but rather inherited from the Pre-Greek origin). - On the meaning of θέμις H. Vos Themis. Diss. Univ. Rheno-Traj. 1956. - Ruijgh convinced me (pers. comm.) that the strange inflection points to a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 1,660-661Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θέμις
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82 ἰ̄ός 2
ἰ̄ός 2.Grammatical information: m.Other forms: pl. ἰοί, also ἰά (Υ 68; on the change of genus Schwyzer-Debrunner 37)Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in ἰο-δόκος `receiving arrows' ( φαρέτρη Hom.), -η f. `quiver' (A. R.); on ἰο-χέαιρα s. v.Etymology: From *ἰσϜ-ο- and except for the thematic vowel (Schwyzer 472) identical with Skt. íṣu-, Av. išu- `arrow' (Curtius 402; further lit. in Bq). Meier-Brügger, MSS 49 (19880 75-77, takes ῑ᾽ά as ntr. pl. from *ιhυ, and ἰός as a sec. sg. derived from it.Page in Frisk: 1,730Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰ̄ός 2
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83 ἰ̄ός 3
ἰ̄ός 3.Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `poison' (Pi., trag., Plu.).Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in ἰο-βόρος `poison eating' (Nic., Opp.);Derivatives: ἰώδης `poisonous' (Rom. empire).Etymology: Old word for `poison', often replaced by euphemistic expressions ( φάρμακον, Lat. venēnum, Germ. gift, French poison etc.), but still present in the languages of the margin, i. e. Indo-Iranian and Italo-Celtic: Skt. vĭṣá- n., Av. vī̆ša-, Lat. vīrus n. (genus sec.) = Irisch fī, IE *u̯ī̆so-; on the quantity cf. e. g. the cases in Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 91. Beside these thematic forms there is Av. viš- `id.' and, with deviating meaning, Skt. viṣ- `faeces'. Thus Lat. vīrus also means `tough fluidity, slime, sap'; cf. also Welsh gwyar `blood' and 4. ἰός. As IE *u̯ī̆s(o)- is prob. partly a tabuistic substitution, one considered connection with a verb, Skt. veṣati `flow out' (gramm.), with a Germ. river-name as Wisura `Weser', Vistula `Weichsel' (Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforschung 4, 38ff.); however, these `Old European' river names of Krahe are in general pre-, i.e. non-IE. - Lit. bei Bq, WP. 1, 243f., W.-Hofmann s. vīrus.Page in Frisk: 1,730Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰ̄ός 3
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84 κάρρον
Grammatical information: n.Compounds: as 1. member in καρρο-πηγός, - ποιός (gloss.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Lat.Etymology: From Lat. carrus (genus after ἅρμα; late Lat. also -um), which comes from Celtic. Further see W.-Hofmann s. carrus.Page in Frisk: 1,793Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάρρον
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85 κραῖρα
Grammatical information: f.Compounds: Further only as 2, member: ὀρθό-κραιρα `with upright standing horns, beaks' ( βοῶν, νεῶν ὀρθο-κραιράων Hom., verse-end); ἐυ-κραιρα `with beautiful horns' (βουσὶν ἐϋκραίρῃσιν h. Merc. 209); ἡμί-κραιρα `half head, half-head' (com., inscr.); μελάγ-κραιρα `with black heads' (Lyc., [Arist.] Mir.); δί-κραιρα `forked' (A. R.). - εὔ-κραιρος f. (A., Opp., Tryph.; as v. l. h. Merc. 209); ὀρθό-κραιρος f. (AP); τανύ-κραιρος m. f. `with long horns' (AP, Opp.); δί-κραιρος m. `twohorned' (AP); βοό-, ἰσό-, ὁμό- κραιρος (Nonn.). With transfer to the nom. in - ης, - ητος: εὑκραίρης (Max. 84).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [574] *ḱerh₂- `head, horn'Etymology: The apparent simplices κραῖρα and κραῖρος are clearly taken from compp. Old is only the feminine form - κραιρα. To this was after the other compound adj. created a genus-indifferent - κραιρος, which eventually survived. - As feminines ὀρθό-κραιρα etc. agree with formations like πίειρα, πρῳ̃ρα, which with ια-suffix were built to an ρ-stem, which itself variated with an ν-stem ( πίων, πρώων) and also could change with an σ-stem (Skt. pī́vas- n. `fat' beside πίων, πίειρα; κῦδος: κυδρός: κυδαίνω). That - κραιρα belongs to κέρας (, κάρα)̄, orig. σ-stem, is since long recognized; as basic form we can posit * krh₂-s-r-ih₂ \> *κρᾱh-αρ-yα; the -ᾱ- was regularly shortened before -ρι̯-. Thus, but with several modifications, Danielsson Gramm. u. et. Stud. 1, 33f., Wackernagel BB 4, 312, Brugmann MU 2, 242f. a. IF 18, 432 n. 1, Bechtel Lex. Recently this very complicated form was extensively discussed in Nussbaum, Head and Horn (1985) 222-247,See also: s. ὀρθόκραιρα.Page in Frisk: 2,4-5Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κραῖρα
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86 μάραγνα
Grammatical information: f.Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Iran.Etymology: Agrees with Syrian māraγnā `flagelli genus' and is like this acc. to Hübschmann KZ 36 (1900) 175 f. a loan from OPers. * māra-gna- "killer of snakes". See Widengren, Iran.-semit. Kulturbegenung 94f. Cf. Morgenstierne ap. Frisk 3, 149 (NPers. mahr points to * marθ ra- (mārθ ra-), not *māra-).Page in Frisk: 2,173Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μάραγνα
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87 μέλι
μέλι, - ιτοςGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `honey' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. meri.Compounds: Very often as 1. member, e.g. μελί-κρᾱ-τον, Ion. - κρη-τον "honey-mix", `sacrifice of milk and honey' (Od.), compound with κεράν-νυμι (s. v.); also μελιτο-, e.g. μελιτο-πώλης m. `honey-trader' (Ar.); as 2. member a. o. in οἰνό-μελι `drink from wine and honey' (Plb.; cf. Risch IF 59, 58); on ἀπό-μελι s. v.Derivatives: A. Several adj.: μελιτόεις `honeysweet' (Pi.), f. μελιτόεσσα (sc. μᾶζα), Att. μελιτοῦττα `honey-cake' (Hdt., Ar.; Schwyzer 528, Chantraine Form. 272), μελιτ-ηρός `belonging to honey, honey-like' (Ar.. Thphr.), - ινος `made from h.' (pap.), - ώδης `honey-like' (Thphr.). Prob. also μελι-χρός `honey-sweet' (Alc., Anacr., Hp., Telecl., Theoc.), cf. πενι-χρός βδελυ-χ-ρός and Chantraine Form. 225 f., Hamm Grammatik 77 w. n. 118. Acc. to Sommer Nominalkomp. 26 n. 3 (where extensive treatment) however Aeol. for μελί-χρως `honey-coloured', after Schwyzer 450 for - χροος. -- B. Subst. μελίτ(ε)ιον n. `mead' (Plu.); μελιτόν κηρίον, η τὸ ἑφθὸν γλεῦκος H.; μελιτίτης ( λίθος) `topaz', ( οἶνος) `honey-wine' (Dsc.; Redard 57 a. 97); μελίτεια f. `Melissa officinalis' (Theoc.; Strömberg Pflanzennamen 119); μελιτισμός m. `treatment with h.' (medic.) as if from *μελιτίζειν. -- C. Verb. μελιτόομαι `mix with h., be sweetened with h.' (Th., Plu.) with μελίτωμα `honey-cake' (Com.), - ωσις `sweetening' ( Gloss.). -- On its own stands μέλισσα, - ττα f. `bee' (Il.), after Schwyzer Glotta 6, 84ff. (thus Fraenkel Glotta 32, 21) haplological for *μελί-λιχ-ι̯α "honey-leckering"; compare Skt. madhu-lih- m. "honey-lecker" = `bee'; acc. to others however from *μέλιτ-ι̯α, e.g. Lohmann Genus und Sexus (Erg. -h. 10 to KZ) 82 recalling Arm. meɫu `bee' from meɫr `honey' (thus Schwyzer 320). From it several compp. and derivv., e.g. μελισσουργός (- ττ-) `apiarist' (Pl., Arist.) with - έω, - ία, - εῖον, μελισσεύς `id.' (Arist., pap.; Boßhardt 61), also (with diff. origin) as PN (Boßhardt 123f.); μελίσσιον `bee-hive' (pap. IIIa; Georgacas Glotta 36, 170), - ία `id.' (Gp.; Scheller Oxytonierung 45), - ών `id.' (LXX) etc. -- On βλίττω s. v.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [723] *meli(t) `honey'Etymology: Old inherited word for `honey', with Hitt. milit ( = melit) n. directly identical; further with thematic enlargment Goth. miliÞ and Alb. mjaltë (IE * meli-t-o-m). Also Celt., e.g. OIr. mil, and Lat. mel can go back on * meli-t; the -t was prob. originally only at home in the nom.-acc. (Unclear Lat. gen. mellis: from *mel-n-és?; cf. on μείλιχος). Arm. meɫr, gen. meɫu was supposedly after the synonymous *médhu (= μέθυ, s. v.) transferred to the u-stems. From unknown source stems μελίτιον πόμα τι Σκυθικὸν μέλιτος ἑψομένου σὺν ὕδατι καὶ πόᾳ τινί H. -- Details in WP. 2, 296, Pok. 723f., W.-Hofmann s. mel; cf. (on the spread) Porzig Gliederung 202 f.Page in Frisk: 2,200-201Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μέλι
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88 μένος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `mind, courage, anger, strength, impulse' (Il.).Compounds: Compp., e.g. δυσ-μενής `evilminded, hostile' (Il.) with δυσμέν-εια, - ίη, - αίνω a. o.; metr. enlarged δυσμενέων, - έοντες (Od.; Leumann Hom Wörter 116 n. 83); ἀ-μενής `forceless' (E.); here the PN Άμενέας, Άμενίσκος and (with unexplained - νν-) Άμεννάμενος? (Bechtel, Namenst. 6 f.); on ἀμενηνός s. v.; PN like Κλεο-μένης; as 1. member in μενο-εικής `suited to the desired, agreeable, richly' (Hom.).Derivatives: To μένος belong two verbs with remarkable formation: 1. μενεαίνω, - ῆναι `desire strongly, rage' (Il.); prob. with analog. - αίνω from uncontracted μένε-ος etc. (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 54 n. 2 a. 2, 211, Schwyzer 440; cf. κτερε-ΐζω, μελε-ϊστί); diff. Solmsen Wortforsch. 51 n. 2, Chantraine Mél. Pedersen 205ff. (from *μενέ[σ]-ων; but δυσ-μενέων must be explained diff., s. above); cf. on βλεμεαίνω. --2. μενοινάω (- ώω), - ῆσαι `have in mind, aim at, wish, desire' (Il.) with μενοινή f. `intention, desire' (Call., A. R., AP; prob. backformation); origin unclear; quite uncertain hypothesis by Solmsen Wortforsch. 51 f. (from *μενώ f.; cf. Μενοίτης, - οίτιος, which however certainly belongs to οἶτος `fate'); not better Brugmann IF 29, 237f., 12, 152, Wiedemann BB 28, 51, Specht Ursprung 167.Etymology: As old verbal noun identical with Skt. mánas- n., Av. manah- n. `pirit, thought, will', IE *ménos n.; here OP Haxā-maniš m. PN prop. "who has the mind of a friend", `friendly minded' (Gr. Άχαιμένης; s. v.). Adj. δυσ-μενής = Av. duš-manah- `evilminded', Skt. dur-manas- `sorrowful'; εὑ-μενής: Skt. su-mánas- `wellminded'. But Lith. mẽnas m. `rememberance' is innovation to menù `remember' (cf. Fraenkel s. v.). -- A perfect of situation belonging here is μέμονα (s.v.), cf. γένος: γέγονα; with deviating meaning the present μαίνομαι (s. v.). On μένος: μαίνομαι cf. Z 100f. (of Achilleus): ἀλλ' ὅδε λίην | μαίνεται, οὑδέ τίς οἱ δύναται μένος ἰσοφαρίζειν (Porzig Satzinhalte 34). With diff. formation e.g. Lat. mēns, - tis f. `mind' = Skt. ma-tí- `id.' etc.; IE *mn̥-tí- f.; cf. gēns beside genus = γένος. Further s. μιμνήσκω; cf. also on μένω.Page in Frisk: 2,208Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μένος
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89 νεανίας
νεανίας, - ουGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `youth, young strong man', also as adj. `youthful, strong, wilful' (Od.).Derivatives: f. νεᾶνις, Ion. νεῆνις, contr. νῆνις, - ιδος, - ιν `young lady, girl' (Il., also LXX); on the formation Schwyzer 464. 1. Hypocoristica: νεανίσκος, νεην- m. `id.' (IA.) with νεανισκ-εύομαι `be in youth' (com., X.), - εύματα pl. = Lat. Iuvenalia (D.C.); νεανισκ-άριον (Arr. Epict.), - ύδριον (Theognost.). -- 2. Adj.: νεανικός `youthful' (Att., Hp.; on the meaning Chantraine Études 99, 118, 149, Björck Έρμηνεία 66ff.) with νεανικ-έω `be youthful' (Eup.), - ότης `youth' (Sext. Ps.). -- 3. Verbs: νεανιεύομαι, rarely with prefix as ἐπι-, προσ-, `behave youthful or recklessly' (Att.) with νεανίευμα n. `youthful behaviour' (Pl.), νεαν(ι)εία f. `id.' (Ph.); νεανίζω `id.' (Plu., Poll.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Nominal, substantival derivation in - ίας from *νεᾱνός v.t., which itself seems to be an expressive enlargement of νέος after an unknown pattern (cf. ἀκμη-νός); Chantraine Form. 93, Detschew KZ 63, 229; slightly diff. Lohmann Genus und Sexus (Gött. 1932) 72. Diff. Schwyzer Mél. Boisacq 2, 231 ff.: prop. "young sniffer", compound of νέος and the verb `breathe' in Skt. ániti (s. ἄνεμος); agreeing Fraenkel, z.B. Glotta 32, 20 [improbable]. -- To be rejected Grošelj Živa Ant. 6, 57.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νεανίας
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90 ὀρφώς
Meaning: name of `a large seafish of the genus of perches', `Serranus gigas' [aansluiten] or `Polyprion cermum' (com., Arist.).Other forms: secondary ὀρφός or ὄρφος (Arist.; after Hdn. Gr. 1, 224 ὄρφος κοινῶς, ὀρφῶς δε Άττικῶς).Derivatives: ὀρφ-ίσκος m. = κίχλη as a fish name (Pancrat. Ep. ap. Ath.), - ακίνης m. `young ὀρφώς' (Dorio ap. Ath.), from *ὄρφαξ (cf. δέλφαξ a.o.) with ινη-suffix as δελφακ-ίνη, ἐλαφ-ίνης a.o.), - εύς m. = ὀρφώς (Marc. Sid., Alex.) with allusion to the PN (Bosshardt 94). -- Details in Thompson Fishes s.v. and Strömberg Fischnamen 21 f.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Formation like the fishnames λαγώς, - ός (prop. comp.?), ἀχαρνώς a. o. Often referring to the colour connected with ὄρφνη (s. Strömberg l.c.), but in detail unclear. Improbable supposition (for *ὀρφνο-φος v.t. ?) in WP. 2, 367. Other etymologies by Sütterlin IF 29, 126 (s. Bq and WP. l.c.) and Specht Ursprung 267 (Swed. sarv `roach', Lat. sorbus `sorbtree'?). By Bechtel Namenst. 32 without semantic argumentation connected with ὀρφός in ὀρφο-βόται (s. ὀρφανός); or because of its isolated way of life (by Arist. described as μονήρης) ? -- Lat. LW [loanword] orphus, NHG Orf.Page in Frisk: 2,432Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀρφώς
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91 βάτος
1I. βάτος, ου, ἡ, ὁ (acc. to Moeris 99 the fem. is Hellenistic [Just., D. 60, 3; 127, 4; 128, 1], and ὁ βάτος, as in Mk 12:26, Ex 3:2–4 [Just., D. 60, 4] and Philo, Mos. 1, 67 is Attic, but Thackeray, and PKatz in ZNW 46, ’55, 136 with n. 8a [s. B-D-F §49, 1] show that the reverse is true.—Hom. et al.; Kaibel 546, 6; 548, 2; LXX; Just.) a spiny or thorny shrub of the genus ‘Rubus’ thorn-bush, of the bush in which Moses saw a vision of God (Ex 3:2–4; cp. Dt 33:16; Jos., Ant. 2, 266) Mk 12:26 (ὁ); ἐπὶ τ. βάτου in the passage about the thorn-bush Lk 20:37 (ἡ); Ac 7:30, 35 (ἡ), s. Zohary 140f; 1 Cl 17:5 (ἡ). Symbol of unfruitfulness Lk 6:44 (cp. Job 31:40). Zohary 140f identifies the bush of Moses as ‘Cassia senna’, a shrub that grows up to 1 m. high w. a thick foliage of pinnate leaves—DELG. M-M. TW.2II. βάτος, ου, ὁ a Hebr. liquid measure ‘bath’, jug (Hb. loanw. בַּת; cp. 2 Esdr 7:22; En 10:19) acc. to Jos., Ant. 8, 57 β.=72 sextarii, or c. 34 liters (FHultsch, Griech. u. röm. Metrologie2 1882, 488:36, 371; OViedebannt, Forschungen z. Metrologie d. Altertums 1917, 127ff: 32, 61) Lk 16:6 (vv.ll.: βάδος, κάδος κάβος).—DELG. M-M. -
92 βιάζω
βιάζω (Hom.+) nearly always as a mid. dep. βιάζομαι; aor. mid. ἐβιασάμην, pass. 2 sg. ἐβιάσθης Sir 31:21. Apart fr. Dg. 7:4; 10:15 most of this entry concerns probabilities relating to β. in Mt 11:12 and par. Lk 16:16. The principal semantic problem is whether β. is used negatively (‘in malam partem’) or positively (‘in bonam partem’), a problem compounded by the question of the function of these vss. in their literary context. In Gk. lit. β. is most often used in the unfavorable sense of attack or forcible constraint (s. L-S-J-M).① to inflict violence on, dominate, constrain w. acc. (Herodas 2, 71; Menand., Dyscolus 253 [opp. πείθειν use of persuasion]; 371; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 35 §139; PAmh 35, 17 [213 B.C.] βιασάμενος αὐτούς; PGiss 19, 13; LGötzeler, Quaestiones in Appiani et Polybii dicendi genus 1890, 63; Esth 7:8 [rape]; En 103:14; 104:3) mistreat the poor people β. τοὺς ὑποδεεστέρους Dg 10:5.—With β. taken as pass., Mt 11:12 ἡ βασιλεία τ. οὐρανῶν βιάζεται is frequently understood in the unfavorable sense the reign/kingdom of heaven is violently treated, is oppressed (so the pass. e.g. Thu. 1, 77, 4; POxy 294, 16 [22 A.D.]; Sir 31:21. On the topic of violence to the divine, cp. Paus. 2, 1, 5 τὰ θεῖα βιάσασθαι=(it is difficult for a mere human) to coerce things in the realm of the divine.—GSchrenk, TW I 608ff; NRSV ‘has suffered violence’; its mng., w. β. understood as mid.: ‘has been coming violently’, s. 2 end); var. ways by which the violence is suffered have been suggested—(a) through hindrances raised against it (βιάζομαι=be hindered, be obstructed: cp. the use of the mid. in this sense: Synes., Provid. 1, 1, 89c of the evil man’s power, which strives εἴ πῃ τὸν θεῖον νόμον βιάσαιτο=[to see] whether it could perhaps ‘hinder’ the divine law; Jos., Ant. 1, 261). For the pass. in this sense, s. the versions: It., Vulg., Syr. Sin. and Cur. S. also Dalman, Worte 113–16; MDibelius, Joh. d. T. 1911, 26ff: hostile spirits.—(b) through the efforts of unauthorized pers. to compel its coming (s. HScholander, ZNW 13, 1912, 172–75)—(c) through attempts to occupy (an area) by force (a territory, Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 24 §91).② to gain an objective by force, use force, intr. (X., Mem. 3, 9, 10; Diod S 4, 12, 5 οἱ βιαζόμενοι=the ones who use force, the intruders; Plut., Mor. 203c; Epict. 4, 8, 40; Lucian, Necyom. 20, Hermot. 22; SIG 1042, 8 [Dssm., NB 85f (BS 258)]; 888, 24; 1243, 4f; PTebt 6, 31; PFlor 382, 54; Dt 22:25, 28; Philo, Mos. 1, 215; Jos., Bell. 3, 493; 518) of compulsion οὐ βιαζόμενος without using force (opp. πείθειν) Dg 7:4.—Of forcing one’s way (Demosth. 55, 17; Appian, Hann. 24 §106) w. εἴς τι enter forcibly into someth. (Thu. 1, 63, 1; 7, 69, 4; Polyb. 1, 74, 5; Plut., Otho 1072 [12, 10]; Philo, Mos. 1, 108 of a gnat forcing its way into bodily orifices εἰς τἀντὸς βιάζεται; Jos., Bell. 3, 423) ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ εὐαγγελίζεται καὶ πᾶς εἰς αὐτὴν βιάζεται the reign of God is being proclaimed and everyone takes (or tries to take [cp. Polemo Soph. B 11 Reader, s. p. 266f]) it by force Lk 16:16 (hyperbolic usage; on the question whether this is a perspective attributed to Jesus or to his opposition concerning moral miscalculation, s. FDanker, JBL 77, ’58, 234–36).— Makes its way w. triumphant force is preferred for Mt 11:12 by FBaur; TZahn; AHarnack, SBBerlAk 1907, 947–57; WBrandt, ZNW 11, 1910, 247f; ROtto, Reich Gottes u. Menschensohn ’34, 84–88; cp. NRSV mg. ‘has been coming violently’.—EGraesser, D. Problem der Parusieverzögerung, ZNW Beih. 22, ’57, 180ff; OBetz, Jesu heiliger Krieg, NovT 2, ’57, 116–37.③ go after someth. w. enthusiasm, seek fervently, try hard, the sense is sought w. burning zeal is preferred by HHoltzmann; FDibelius, StKr 86, 1913, 285–88; et al. for Mt 11:12. A variation of this interpretation is the sense try hard, but the support sought in Epict. 4, 7, 20f is questionable, for this latter pass. rather refers to attempts at forced entry when one is not welcome.④ constrain (warmly) if βιάζεται Lk 16:16 is to be understood as a passive, as POxy 294, 16 (22 A.D.), or in the same sense as the mid. in Gen 33:11; Judg 13:15, the sense would be invite urgently of the ‘genteel constraint imposed on a reluctant guest’ (so vHoffmann et al.; s. FDibelius [s. 3 above]; cp. the sense of Lk 14:23 ἀνάγκασον εἰσελθεῖν ‘compel them to come in’).—On usage at Qumran s. BThiering, NovT 21, ’79, 293–97.—DELG s.v. βία. M-M. TW. Spicq. Sv. -
93 δασύπους
δασύπους, οδος, ὁ (Cratinus 400; Aristot., HA 511a, 31; Eutecnius 2 p. 22, 22; TestAsh 2:9) an animal of the family Leporidae, genus Lepus (Hb. אַנֶבֶת), termed ‘shaggy-of-foot’ (δασύς + ποῦς foot) in Gk. because of the dense growth of hair on the animal’s soles: hare, whose flesh was forbidden to the Jews B 10:6 (Dt 14:7; cp. Lev 11:5; TestAsh 2:9). -
94 δράκων
δράκων, οντος, ὁ (Hom.+; loanw. in rabb.; oft. synon. w. ὄφις [PGM 36, 183; 196], which strictly defined its species and δράκων genus, but s. LfgrE II, col. 345f on Homer; Boll 42, 5; 103) dragon, serpent, a sobriquet for the devil (cp. PGM 4, 994 θεὲ θεῶν … κατέχων δράκοντα; 190; PsSol 2, 25) Rv 12:3 (Damasc., Vi. Isid. 67 δράκοντας ἐξαισίους κατὰ μέγεθος ἑπτακεφάλους. Cp. Apollon. Rhod. 4, 127ff the description of the frightful δράκων that guards the golden fleece. Also the Hydra: acc. to Alcaeus ἐννεακέφαλος, acc. to Simonides, πεντηκοντακέφαλος [schol. on Hesiod, Theogony 313]; Pisander Epic. [VI B.C.] in Paus. 2, 37, 4 al.), 4, 7, 9 (ὁ δ. ὁ μέγας as PGM 4, 2770), 13, 16f; 13:2, 4, 11 (Arrian, Anab. 3, 3, 5 acc. to Ptolemaeus, son of Lagus: δράκοντας δύο … φωνὴν ἱέντας show Alexander the way through the desert; cp. Lucian, Ver. Hist. 1, 30 w. whale over 300 km. in length); 16:13; 20:2.—Lit. on ὄφις 3; also PJoüon, Le Grand Dragon: RSR 17, 1927, 444–46; BRenz, D. oriental. Schlangendrache 1930; JKroll, Gott u. Hölle ’32; WFoerster, D. Bilder in Offb. 12f und 17f: StKr 104, ’32, 279–310 (on this RSchütz, ibid. 105, ’33, 456–66); RLehmann-Nitzsche, D. apokal. Drache Rv 12: Ztschr. f. Ethnologie 65, ’33, 193–230; PPrigent, Apoc. 12: Histoire de l’exégèse, in Beitr. zur Gesch. d. bibl. Exegese no. 2, ’59; JGammie, The Angelology and Demonology in the Septuagint of the Book of Job: HUCA 56, ’85, 1–19 (esp. 13–19). RAC IV 226–50.—DELG s.v. δέρκομαι. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
95 ἀψίνθιον
ἀψίνθιον, ου, τό (Hippocr. et al.; X., An. 1, 5, 1; PSI 1180, 55; StudPal XX, 27, 9; PRyl IV ind.; Pr 5:4 Aq.; Jer 9:15; 23:15; so in rabb.) and ἄψινθος, ου, ἡ (Aretaeus [II A.D.], χρονίων νούσων θερ. 1, 13 Hude; on the art. s. Mussies 197) a plant of the genus ‘Artemisia’, proverbially bitter to the taste, yielding a dark green oil (the rendering wormwood derives from its association with medicinal use to kill intestinal worms) τὸ ἐλάχιστον ἀ. a very little bit of wormwood Hm 5, 1, 5. In imagery, water changed to wormw., i.e. the water became bitter as wormw. Rv 8:11b. As name of a star, and (prob. because of ὁ ἀστήρ) masc. ὁ Ἄψινθος ibid. a (s. Boll 41f).—DELG s.v. ἄψινθος. -
96 γένος
1) gender2) genusΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > γένος
См. также в других словарях:
Genus — Ge nus (j[=e] n[u^]s), n.; pl. {Genera}. [L., birth, race, kind, sort; akin to Gr. ?. See {Gender}, and cf. {Benign}.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Logic) A class of objects divided into several subordinate species; a class more extensive than a species; a … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Genus — Sn Geschlecht, Art, Gattung per. Wortschatz fach. (17. Jh.) Entlehnung. Im Neuhochdeutschen entlehnt aus l. genus ( eris) Geschlecht, Art , einer Ableitung aus l. gignere hervorbringen . In der Bedeutung grammatisches Geschlecht Lehnbedeutung aus … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache
Genus — »Art, Gattung; grammatisches Geschlecht«: Das Fremdwort ist eine nhd. Entlehnung aus lat. genus »Geschlecht; Gesamtheit der Nachkommenschaft; Art, Gattung«, das identisch ist mit griech. génos. Beide sind Nominalbildungen zu dem idg. Verbalstamm… … Das Herkunftswörterbuch
genus — (pl. genera), 1550s as a term of logic, kind or class of things (biological sense dates from c.1600), from L. genus (gen. generis) race, stock, kind; family, birth, descent, origin, cognate with Gk. genos race, kind, and gonos birth, offspring,… … Etymology dictionary
genus — (izg. gȅnus) m DEFINICIJA lingv. nadređeni pojam, v. nadređen ETIMOLOGIJA lat … Hrvatski jezični portal
genus — [jē′nəs] n. pl. genera [jen′ər ə] or genuses [L, birth, origin, race, species, kind < IE base * ĝen , to beget, produce > L gignere, to beget, gens, clan, Gr genos, race, gignesthai, to be born, Ger kind, child, OE (ge)cynd, KIND, cennan,… … English World dictionary
Genus — (лат.) род. Философский энциклопедический словарь. М.: Советская энциклопедия. Гл. редакция: Л. Ф. Ильичёв, П. Н. Федосеев, С. М. Ковалёв, В. Г. Панов. 1983 … Философская энциклопедия
genus — См. Род (Источник: «Словарь терминов микробиологии») … Словарь микробиологии
genus — genus. См. род. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) … Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.
Genus — (lat.), 1) Geschlecht, Gattung; Art u. Weise; 2) (Grammat.), das theils durch die Bedeutung, theils durch die Endung bedingte Geschlecht ist dreifach: Masculinum, männliches, Femininum, weibliches, u. Neutrum. keines von beiden od. sächliches… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Genus — (lat., Mehrzahl Genera), Geschlecht, in der Zoologie, Botanik und Mineralogie soviel wie Gattung (s.d.). – In der Grammatik ist das G. oder Geschlecht der Substantiva ein dreifaches: G. masculinum, männliches, G. femininum, weibliches, G. neutrum … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon