-
1 λίγο
gens -
2 καθόλου
no gens, gens -
3 καθόλου + επίθ.
no gens + adjectiu -
4 γένος
A race, stock, kin,ἀμφοτέροισιν ὁμὸν γ. ἠδ' ἴα πάτρη Il.13.354
;αἷμά τε καὶ γ. Od.8.583
; ;γένος πατέρων αἰσχυνέμεν Il.6.209
;γ. ἀπόλωλε τοκήων Od.4.62
; : freq. abs. in acc., ἐξ Ἰθάκης γένος εἰμί from Ithaca I am by race, 15.267, cf. Il. 5.544, 896, S.Ph. 239, etc.; in [dialect] Att. freq. with the Art., ;Ar.
Pax 186, cf. Pl.Sph. 216a: so in dat.,γένει πολῖται D.23.24
; γένει υἱός, opp. an adopted son, Id.44.2; οἱ ἐν γένει, = συγγενεῖς, S.OT 1430;οἱ ἔξω γένους Id.Ant. 660
;οὐδὲν ἐν γένει Id.OT 1016
;γένει προσήκειν τινί X.An.1.6.1
;γένει ἀπωτέρω εἶναι D. 44.13
: in gen., γένους εἶναί τινος to be of his race, , cf. X.HG4.2.9; ἐγγυτέρω, ἐγγύτατα γένους, nearer, next of kin, Is.8.33, A.Supp. 388.2 direct descent, opp. collateral relationship,γένος γάρ, ἀλλ' οὐχὶ συγγένεια Is.8.33
; αἱ κατὰ γένος βασιλεῖαι hereditary monarchies, Arist.Pol. 1285a16, 1313a10.II offspring, even of a single descendant,σὸν γ. Il.19.124
, 21.186;ἡ δ' ἄρ' ἔην θεῖον γ. οὐδ' ἀνθρώπων 6.180
;ἁμὸν Οἰδίπου γ. A. Th. 654
; Διὸς γ., of Bacchus, S.Ant. 1117 (lyr.);Τέκμησσα, δύσμορον γ. Id.Aj. 784
.2 collectively, offspring, posterity,ἐκεῖνοι καὶ τὸ γ. τὸ ἀπ' ἐκείνων Th.1.126
;ἐξώλη ποιεῖν αὐτὸν καὶ γ. καὶ οἰκίαν D.19.71
.III generally, race, of beings, ;ἡμιθέων γ. ἀνδρῶν Il.12.23
; ἡμιόνων, βοῶν γ., Il.2.852, Od.20.212; ἵππειον γ., i.e. mules, S.Ant. 342;ἰχθύων πλωτὸν γ. Id.Fr.941.9
.b clan, house, family, Hdt.1.125, etc.; Φρὺξ μὲν γενεῇ, γένεος δὲ τοῦ βασιληΐου ib.35; τοὺς ἀπὸ γένους men of noble family, Plu.Rom.21;ἱερεὺς κατὰ γ. IG 5(1).497
, al.; also ἱέρεια ἀπὸ γένους, διὰ γένους, ib.607.29,602; esp. at Athens and elsewhere as a subdivision of the φρατρία, Arist.Ath. Fr.3, Pl.Alc.1.120e, etc.; = Lat. gens, D.S.4.21, Plu.Num.1.e of animals, breed, Id.4.29.2 age, generation, Od.3.245; γ. χρύσεον, etc., Hes.Op. 109: hence, age, time of life,γένει ὕστερος Il.3.215
, cf. Arist.Rh. 1408a27.V class, sort, kind,τὰ γ. τῶν κυνῶν ἐστι δισσά X.Cyn.3.1
;τὸ φιλόσοφον γ. Pl. R. 501e
; τὸ τῶν γεωργῶν [γ.] Id.Ti. 17c, cf. R. 434b, Arist.Pol. 1329a27;τῶν ἰχθυοπωλῶν γ. Xenarch.7.4
;τὸ τῶν παρασίτων γ. Nicol.
Com.1.1, etc.2 in Logic, opp. εἶδος (species), Pl.Prm. 129c, al., Arist.Top. 102a31, 102b12, al.;τὰ γ. εἰς εἴδη πλείω καὶ διαφέροντα διαιρεῖται Id.Metaph. 1059b36
.3 in the animal kingdom, τὰ μέγιστα γ., = the modern Classes, such as birds, fishes, Id.HA 490b7, cf. 505b26; so in the vegetable kingdom, γένη τὰ μέγιστα, = σιτώδη, χεδροπά and ἀνώνυμα, Thphr.HP8.1.1.b genus, τὸ τῶν καρκίνων γ., τὸ τῶν περιστερῶν γ., etc., Arist.HA 487b17, 488a4;τῶν δένδρων καὶ τῶν φυτῶν εἴδη πλείω τυγχάνει καθ' ἕκαστον γένος Thphr.HP1.14.3
;τοῦ αὐτοῦ γένους [πίτυς] καὶ πεύκη Dsc. 1.69
, al.c γένος τι a species of plant, Thphr.HP4.8.13; so later, γένη, = crops,ἄλλοις γένεσι τοῖς πρὸς πυρὸν διοικουμένοις PTeb.66.43
, al. (ii B. C.);οἷς ἐὰν αἱρῶμαι γένεσι πλὴν κνήκου PAmh.2.91.15
(ii A. D.); produce, POxy.727.20 (ii A. D.); materials, ib.54.16 (iii A. D.); ἐν γένεσιν in kind, opp. ἐν ἀργυρίῳ, PFay.21.10 (ii A. D.). -
5 Καῖσαρ
A elephant, Lyd.Mens.4.102) Caesar, a cognomen of the Gens Julia; esp. of Julius Caesar, D.S. 5.22, Str.4.5.3, etc.; Κ. ὁ θεός prob. in OGI767.5; also of Augustus, ib.458.9 (9 B.C.), Nic.Dam.Vit.Caes. tit., etc.; ὁ νεὸς Κ., opp. ὁ πρεσβύτερος Κ., ib.6; in general, the Emperor, OGI473.8, etc.; Καίσαρος ἀπελεύθερος ib.629.90, etc.; Πρῖμος Καίσαρος, i. e. P. the Emperor's slave, Wilcken Chr.112.4;ἀπόδοτε τὰ Καίσαρος Καίσαρι Ev.Luc.20.25
: pl.,οἱ Καίσαρες OGI516.21
: as title of the designated successor,Καίσαρα ἀποδεικνύει Hdn.2.15.3
, etc.; name of month in the province of Asia, OGI458.54, etc.:—hence [full] Καισάρειος, ον, of, belonging to Caesar, οἱ Κ. his household or officials, POxy.477.5 (ii A. D.), D.C. 52.24, al.; οἶκος Κ., hall in Herod the Great's palace, J.BJ1.21.1; τὸ Κ. temple of Julius Caesar at Alexandria, Str.17.1.9: [full] Καισάρεια ( [suff] καιρό-ηα), τά, games in honour of Gaius Caesar at Cos, SIG1065.9 ([place name] Cos); at Corinth and elsewhere, IG7.1856 ([place name] Thespiae), etc.: [full] Καισάρειος, or [suff] καιρό-ιος, ὁ (sc. μήν), name of month in Egypt and elsewhere, POxy.45.17 (i A. D.), Hemerolog.Flor., etc.:—also [full] Καισαρεών, ῶνος, ὁ, Rev.Et. Gr.19.268 ( Κες-, Aphrodisias): -
6 μένος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `mind, courage, anger, strength, impulse' (Il.).Compounds: Compp., e.g. δυσ-μενής `evilminded, hostile' (Il.) with δυσμέν-εια, - ίη, - αίνω a. o.; metr. enlarged δυσμενέων, - έοντες (Od.; Leumann Hom Wörter 116 n. 83); ἀ-μενής `forceless' (E.); here the PN Άμενέας, Άμενίσκος and (with unexplained - νν-) Άμεννάμενος? (Bechtel, Namenst. 6 f.); on ἀμενηνός s. v.; PN like Κλεο-μένης; as 1. member in μενο-εικής `suited to the desired, agreeable, richly' (Hom.).Derivatives: To μένος belong two verbs with remarkable formation: 1. μενεαίνω, - ῆναι `desire strongly, rage' (Il.); prob. with analog. - αίνω from uncontracted μένε-ος etc. (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 54 n. 2 a. 2, 211, Schwyzer 440; cf. κτερε-ΐζω, μελε-ϊστί); diff. Solmsen Wortforsch. 51 n. 2, Chantraine Mél. Pedersen 205ff. (from *μενέ[σ]-ων; but δυσ-μενέων must be explained diff., s. above); cf. on βλεμεαίνω. --2. μενοινάω (- ώω), - ῆσαι `have in mind, aim at, wish, desire' (Il.) with μενοινή f. `intention, desire' (Call., A. R., AP; prob. backformation); origin unclear; quite uncertain hypothesis by Solmsen Wortforsch. 51 f. (from *μενώ f.; cf. Μενοίτης, - οίτιος, which however certainly belongs to οἶτος `fate'); not better Brugmann IF 29, 237f., 12, 152, Wiedemann BB 28, 51, Specht Ursprung 167.Etymology: As old verbal noun identical with Skt. mánas- n., Av. manah- n. `pirit, thought, will', IE *ménos n.; here OP Haxā-maniš m. PN prop. "who has the mind of a friend", `friendly minded' (Gr. Άχαιμένης; s. v.). Adj. δυσ-μενής = Av. duš-manah- `evilminded', Skt. dur-manas- `sorrowful'; εὑ-μενής: Skt. su-mánas- `wellminded'. But Lith. mẽnas m. `rememberance' is innovation to menù `remember' (cf. Fraenkel s. v.). -- A perfect of situation belonging here is μέμονα (s.v.), cf. γένος: γέγονα; with deviating meaning the present μαίνομαι (s. v.). On μένος: μαίνομαι cf. Z 100f. (of Achilleus): ἀλλ' ὅδε λίην | μαίνεται, οὑδέ τίς οἱ δύναται μένος ἰσοφαρίζειν (Porzig Satzinhalte 34). With diff. formation e.g. Lat. mēns, - tis f. `mind' = Skt. ma-tí- `id.' etc.; IE *mn̥-tí- f.; cf. gēns beside genus = γένος. Further s. μιμνήσκω; cf. also on μένω.Page in Frisk: 2,208Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μένος
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7 Οὐαλέριος
Οὐαλέριος, ου, ὁ Valerius, freq. found as the name of a Roman gens (Diod S 11, 41, 1; 11, 60, 1; 13, 76, 1; 16, 46, 1) Valerius w. the cognomen Bito 1 Cl 65:1. -
8 Πόντιος
Πόντιος, ου, ὁ (Diod S 14, 116, 3; Plut.; SIG 797, 2 [37 A.D.]; OGI 656, 4) Pontius, the name of a Roman, originally Samnite gens, going as far back as the Samnite Wars (Cic., De Off. 2, 21, 75; Livy 9, 1), the nomen (middle, or tribal [gentile] name) of Pilate (s. Πιλᾶτος) Mt 27:2 v.l.; Lk 3:1; Ac 4:27; 1 Ti 6:13; IMg 11:1; ITr 9:1; ISm 1:2; Just., A I, 13, 3 al. WSchulze, Zur Geschichte latein. Eigennamen: GGAbh. V/5, 1904; JOllivier, Ponce Pilate et les Pontii: RB 5, 1896, 247–54; 594–600; MStern, The Province of Judaea: CRINT I/1, 68–70; J-PLémonon, Pilate et le gouvernement de la Judée:Textes et monuments, ’81. See Kl. Pauly IV 1048–50. -
9 Πόρκιος
Πόρκιος, ου, ὁ (Polyb., Plut.; Jos., Ant. 20, 182) Porcius, name of a Roman gens to which, among others, the Catos belonged. Festus the procurator belonged to it (s. Φῆστος) Ac 24:27.—Pauly-W. XXII 220–27; Kl. Pauly IV 1059. -
10 Σέργιος
Σέργιος, ου, ὁ Sergius, name of a Roman gens (in its Gk. form in Diod S 12, 24, 1; 12, 43, 1; 14, 19, 1; SIG 646, 16; pap): Σέργιος Παῦλος ἀνθύπατος proconsul Sergius Paulus Ac 13:7. Attempts to confirm the identity of this official through ins have not proved convincing (Hemer, Acts 109 n. 17; 166f n. 16). On the principal documents (IGR III, 930, but without the name Sergius, s. HDessau, ZNW 2, 1901, 83 n. 3; Groag, Pauly-W. VI [1909] 1781; for improved rdg. TMitford, ANRW II/7/2 [1980], 1301–4. SEG XX, 302, 10f Κ]οί̈ντου Σεργ|[ίου Παύλου ἀνθυπάτου----], which is placed in a restored rdg. under the reign of Gaius [Caligula], not Claudius, by Mitford p. 1300 n. 54 and 1330 n. 195. A terminal stone in the city of Rome CIL VI 31545 [=ILS 5926; s. Mommsen, ZNW 2, 1901, p. 83, 3] w. full name ‘L. Sergius Paullus’ but without ref. to Cyprus; two inscriptions fr. Pisidian Antioch [Ramsay, Bearing 150; 153f; GCheesman, JRS 3, 1913, 262]) s. Hemer above and Boffo, Iscrizioni 242–46.—TZahn, NKZ 15, 1904, 23–41; 189–200; Ramsay, Bearing 150–72; Cheesman, loc. cit. 253–66; AWikenhauser, Die AG 1921, 338–41; Kl. Pauly V 137; Haenchen p. 77 (Eng. tr. 64); DBS XII 693–99.—LGPN I. M-M.
См. также в других словарях:
gens — 1. (jan ; l s se lie : des jan z aimables ; quelques personnes font sentir l s : des jans ; mais c est une mauvaise prononciation) s. pl. 1° Nom collectif signifiant en général un certain nombre de personnes ; dans ce sens, gens est, suivant l… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
gens — Gens. Personnes. En cette signification il n a point de singulier. Il est masculin quand l adjectif le suit, & feminin quand il le precede. Voilà des gens bien fins, ce sont de fines gens. ce sont des gens fort dangereux, de fort dangereuses gens … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
GENS — (émulateur) Gens … Wikipédia en Français
Gens — Gens … Википедия
Gens — (j[e^]nz), n.; pl. {Gentes} (j[e^]n t[=e]z). [L. See {Gentle}, a.] (Rom. Hist.) 1. A clan or family connection, embracing several families of the same stock, who had a common name and certain common religious rites; a subdivision of the Roman… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Gens — Gens, 1) (röm. Ant.), Stamm, Geschlecht; begriff die einen gemeinschaftlichen Geschlechtsnamen (Nomen) führenden Personen (Gentīles). Die Gentilen waren entweder vollberechtigte od. untergeordnete, wie Clienten u. Freigelassene, welche nur… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
gens — gèns s.f.inv., lat. TS stor. in Roma antica, gruppo di famiglie appartenenti a un unico ceppo {{line}} {{/line}} ETIMO: lat. gens, cfr. gignĕre generare … Dizionario italiano
Gens — die; , G’entes [...te:s] <aus lat. gens, Gen. gentis »Geschlechtsverband, Sippe«> altröm. Familienverband … Das große Fremdwörterbuch
gens — 1847, in reference to ancient Rome, tribe, clan, house (of families having a name and certain religious rites in common and a presumed common origin), from L. gens (gen. gentis) race, clan, nation (see GENUS (Cf. genus)) … Etymology dictionary
gens — gȅns m DEFINICIJA 1. pov. u antičkom Rimu zajednica više obitelji povezanih imenom, podrijetlom, tradicijom i kulturom 2. sociol. prvobitan oblik društveno ekonomske organizacije u primitivnoj zajednici, temelji se na krvnom srodstvu i… … Hrvatski jezični portal
Gens [1] — Gens (lat.), die Genossenschaft derer, die durch gemeinsame Abstammung miteinander verbunden sind. Zu Rom bildeten die Gentes die Unterabteilungen der Kurien und den eigentlichen Stamm des römischen Volkes; an sie, die Patres oder Patricii,… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon