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1 μένος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `mind, courage, anger, strength, impulse' (Il.).Compounds: Compp., e.g. δυσ-μενής `evilminded, hostile' (Il.) with δυσμέν-εια, - ίη, - αίνω a. o.; metr. enlarged δυσμενέων, - έοντες (Od.; Leumann Hom Wörter 116 n. 83); ἀ-μενής `forceless' (E.); here the PN Άμενέας, Άμενίσκος and (with unexplained - νν-) Άμεννάμενος? (Bechtel, Namenst. 6 f.); on ἀμενηνός s. v.; PN like Κλεο-μένης; as 1. member in μενο-εικής `suited to the desired, agreeable, richly' (Hom.).Derivatives: To μένος belong two verbs with remarkable formation: 1. μενεαίνω, - ῆναι `desire strongly, rage' (Il.); prob. with analog. - αίνω from uncontracted μένε-ος etc. (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 54 n. 2 a. 2, 211, Schwyzer 440; cf. κτερε-ΐζω, μελε-ϊστί); diff. Solmsen Wortforsch. 51 n. 2, Chantraine Mél. Pedersen 205ff. (from *μενέ[σ]-ων; but δυσ-μενέων must be explained diff., s. above); cf. on βλεμεαίνω. --2. μενοινάω (- ώω), - ῆσαι `have in mind, aim at, wish, desire' (Il.) with μενοινή f. `intention, desire' (Call., A. R., AP; prob. backformation); origin unclear; quite uncertain hypothesis by Solmsen Wortforsch. 51 f. (from *μενώ f.; cf. Μενοίτης, - οίτιος, which however certainly belongs to οἶτος `fate'); not better Brugmann IF 29, 237f., 12, 152, Wiedemann BB 28, 51, Specht Ursprung 167.Etymology: As old verbal noun identical with Skt. mánas- n., Av. manah- n. `pirit, thought, will', IE *ménos n.; here OP Haxā-maniš m. PN prop. "who has the mind of a friend", `friendly minded' (Gr. Άχαιμένης; s. v.). Adj. δυσ-μενής = Av. duš-manah- `evilminded', Skt. dur-manas- `sorrowful'; εὑ-μενής: Skt. su-mánas- `wellminded'. But Lith. mẽnas m. `rememberance' is innovation to menù `remember' (cf. Fraenkel s. v.). -- A perfect of situation belonging here is μέμονα (s.v.), cf. γένος: γέγονα; with deviating meaning the present μαίνομαι (s. v.). On μένος: μαίνομαι cf. Z 100f. (of Achilleus): ἀλλ' ὅδε λίην | μαίνεται, οὑδέ τίς οἱ δύναται μένος ἰσοφαρίζειν (Porzig Satzinhalte 34). With diff. formation e.g. Lat. mēns, - tis f. `mind' = Skt. ma-tí- `id.' etc.; IE *mn̥-tí- f.; cf. gēns beside genus = γένος. Further s. μιμνήσκω; cf. also on μένω.Page in Frisk: 2,208Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μένος
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2 δυσ-
Grammatical information: inseparable prefixCompounds: See DELGEtymology: Old element, also seen in Indoiranian (Skt. duṣ-, dur-, Av. duš-, duž-). Some compounds are found in both branches like δυσ-μενής = Skt. dur-mánas-, Av. duš-manah-; s. also zu δύστηνος. It is also found in other branches, as in Germanic (Goth. tuz-werjan `hesitate', OWNo. OE tor-, OHG zur-), in Celtic (OIr. du-, do-), in Armenian (t-, z. B. t-gēt `unknowing'). Also the Slav. word for `rain', OCS dъždь, Russ. doždь etc. is often connected; s. Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. v. Very doubtful, improbable is Lat. dif-ficilis \< * dus-fac. (Wackernagel l. c.). - IE * dus- is mostly connected with δεύομαι `lack' (s. 2. δέω).Page in Frisk: 1,425Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δυσ-
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