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gaudĭum

  • 1 gaudium

    gaudĭum, ii (apoc. form gau, like cael for caelum, do for domum: replet te laetificum gau, Enn. ap. Auson. Technop. 144; Ann. 451 Vahl.), n. [id.], inward joy, joy, gladness, delight (opp. laetitia, joy which shows itself externally).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Sing.:

    cum ratione animus movetur placide atque constanter, tum illud gaudium dicitur: cum autem inaniter et effuse animus exsultat, tum illa laetitia gestiens vel nimia dici potest, quam ita definiunt sine ratione animi elationem,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13; Sall. C. 48, 1:

    voluptas dicitur etiam in animo... non dicitur laetitia nec gaudium in corpore,

    id. Fin. 2, 4, 13 (cf. under B.):

    veluti ex servitute erepta (plebs) gaudium atque laetitiam agitabat,

    Sall. C. 48, 1:

    exsultare laetitia, triumphare gaudio,

    Cic. Clu. 5, 14: meum factum probari abs te triumpho gaudio, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, A, 2:

    non possum non confiteri, cumulari me maximo gaudio, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 1:

    gaudio compleri, gaudio afficere,

    id. Fin. 5, 24, 69 sq.:

    tuis litteris perlectis exsilui gaudio,

    id. Fam. 16, 16, 1; cf.:

    cum tuas litteras legissem, incredibili gaudio sum elatus,

    id. ib. 10, 12, 2; id. Rep. 3, 30:

    gaudium, tristitiam ostendimus (manibus),

    Quint. 11, 3, 86:

    missa legatio quae gaudio fungeretur,

    to express their joy, offer their congratulations, Tac. H. 2, 55:

    prae gaudio ubi sim nescio,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 67; cf.:

    nimio gaudio paene desipere,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 9, 2:

    exclamare gaudio,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 30; cf.:

    lacrimare gaudio,

    id. Ad. 3, 3, 55: Ha. Gaudio ero vobis. Ad. At edepol nos voluptati tibi, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 47:

    quid illud gaudii est?

    Ter. And. 5, 5, 7.—With an object-genitive:

    gaudium periculosi saltus superati,

    Liv. 42, 55, 4.—
    (β).
    Plur.: quocum multa volup ac gaudia clamque palamque, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4 (Ann. v. 247 Vahl.):

    cum me tantis affecistis gaudiis,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 105; more freq., the outward expressions of joy:

    feminarum praecipue et gaudia insignia erant et luctus,

    Liv. 22, 7, 12 (cf. sing.:

    gaudio exultans,

    id. 21, 42, 3):

    quibus gaudiis exsultabis?

    Cic. Cat. 1, 10, 26:

    ita varie per omnem exercitum laetitia, maeror, luctus atque gaudia agitabantur,

    Sall. C. 61 fin.:

    o qui complexus et gaudia quanta fuerunt!

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 43:

    gaudia prodentem vultum celare,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 104:

    in tacito cohibe gaudia clausa sinu,

    Prop. 2, 25 (3, 20), 30 (cf. gaudeo, II. A.):

    hunc scio mea solide gavisurum gaudia,

    Ter. And. 5, 5, 8:

    scin' me in quibus sim gaudiis?

    id. Eun. 5, 9, 5.—Prov.:

    Gaudia principium nostri sunt doloris,

    Ov. M. 7, 796.—
    B.
    In partic., sensual pleasure, delight, enjoyment (rare; not in Cic.; cf.

    above the passage,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 13; usually in plur.):

    dediti corporis gaudiis per luxum et ignaviam aetatem agunt,

    Sall. J. 2, 4:

    mutua gaudia,

    Lucr. 4, 1205; 5, 854:

    communia,

    id. 4, 1196; cf. ib. 1106; Tib. 1, 5, 39; Hor. C. 3, 6, 28:

    non umquam reputant quanti sibi gaudia constent,

    Juv. 6, 365:

    vini atque cibi,

    id. 10, 204:

    cenae,

    id. 15, 41.—In sing.:

    mihi sibique pestiferum hinc abstulit gaudium,

    Liv. 1, 58, 8.—
    II.
    Transf., also, like our joy, for an object which produces joy, a cause or occasion of joy (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    ceterum hoc gaudium magna prope clade in Samnio foedatum est,

    Liv. 7, 34, 1:

    non animo solum patrio gratum munus, sed corpori quoque salubre gaudium (sc. reditus filii) fuit,

    id. 37, 37, 7:

    cupidus falsis attingere gaudia palmis, i. e. conjugem,

    Prop. 1, 19, 9:

    fugiunt tua gaudia,

    Ov. H. 15, 109; Phaedr. 4, 20, 27; Petr. 79, 10.—
    B.
    Of inanim. and abstr. things:

    non omnes (arbores) florent, et sunt tristes quaedam, quaeque non sentiant gaudia annorum,

    Plin. 16, 25, 40, § 95:

    flos est gaudium arborum,

    id. ib.:

    adamas opum gaudium,

    id. 20 praef. § 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gaudium

  • 2 gaudium

        gaudium ī, n    [GAV-], inward joy, joy, gladness, delight: gaudium atque laetitiam agitabat, S.: Prae gaudio ubi sim nescio, T.: lacrimo gaudio, T.: gaudio compleri: exsilui gaudio: conti nere gaudium non potuerunt, quin, etc., L.: nox gaudio laeta victoribus, Ta.: gaudium periculosi saltūs superati, L.: feminarum gaudia insignia erant, expressions of delight, L.: quibus gaudiis exsultabis?: gaudia quanta fuerunt! H.: mea gavisurus gaudia, T.: scin me in quibus sim gaudiis? T.—Prov.: Gaudia principium nostri sunt doloris, O.—Person.: mala mentis Gaudia, i. e. Malice, V.— Sensual pleasure, enjoyment (usu. plur.): pestiferum, L.: dediti corporis gaudiis, S.: impermissa, H.: gaudia sumit, O.: Gaudia quanta tuli! enjoyed, O.: quanti sibi gaudia constent, Iu. — A joy, cause of joy, source of pleasure, delight: duci falso gaudio, T.: gaudium clade foedatum est, L.: fugiunt tua gaudia, O.
    * * *
    joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight; everlasting blessedness; gaud/gaudy, bead of rosary (Latham)

    Latin-English dictionary > gaudium

  • 3 gaudium

    joy, delight, happiness.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > gaudium

  • 4 Res severa est verum gaudium

    • True joy is a serious thing. (Seneca)

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Res severa est verum gaudium

  • 5 sincerus

    sincērus, a, um, adj. [sin- = sim-, v. simplex; root in Sanscr. sama, whole, together; and root skir-, Sanscr. kir-, pour out], clean, pure, sound, not spoiled, uninjured, whole, entire, real, natural, genuine, sincere (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. sense; cf.: simplex, verus, incorruptus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    omnia fucata et simulata a sinceris atque veris (internoscere),

    Cic. Lael. 25, 95:

    aliquem ab omni incommodo, detrimento, molestiā sincerum integrumque conservare,

    unharmed, unhurt, id. Fam. 13, 50, 2:

    corpus (with sine vulnere),

    Ov. M. 12, 100; cf.

    pars,

    id. ib. 1, 191:

    membra,

    Lucr. 3, 717:

    porci sacres,

    sound, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 16; cf. in comp.: cum jam me sinceriore corpusculo factum diceret (medicus), Gell. 18, 10, 4: sincerum tergum... corium sincerissimum, clear (of weals), Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 51 sq.; cf.

    so, corium,

    id. Most. 4, 1, 13:

    vas,

    clean, Hor. S. 1, 3, 56; id. Ep. 1, 2, 54:

    ex amphorā primum quod est sincerissimum effluit,

    Sen. Ep. 108, 26:

    lac,

    Col. 7, 8, 1; so,

    Amineum,

    id. 12, 47, 6:

    crocus,

    Plin. 21, 6, 17, § 32:

    axungia,

    id. 28, 9, 37, § 135:

    gemma (opp. sordium plena),

    id. 37, 8, 33, § 110:

    propria et sincera et tantum sui similis gens,

    unmixed, pure, Tac. G. 4; so,

    populus,

    id. H. 4, 64 fin.; Suet. Aug. 40:

    nobilitas,

    Liv. 4, 4, 7:

    nitor,

    Sen. Ep. 66, 46.— Comp.: lux sincerior, App. de Mundo, p. 58, 29.—
    * b.
    Sincerum, adverb.:

    non sincerum sonĕre,

    that it does not ring clearly, is not genuine, Lucr. 3, 873.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    Atheniensium semper fuit prudens sincerumque judicium,

    sound, uncorrupted, Cic. Or. 8, 25:

    nihil erat in ejus (Cottae) oratione nisi sincerum,

    id. Brut. 55, 202; cf.:

    esse videtur Homeri (versus) simplicior et sincerior,

    Gell. 13, 26, 3; so,

    sincera gratia sermonis Attici,

    Quint. 10, 1, 65:

    sincera et integra natura,

    Tac. Or. 28 fin.:

    animus,

    Sen. Cons. Helv. 11, 6:

    vir,

    id. Ep. 73, 4:

    opiniones,

    id. ib. 94, 68:

    Minerva,

    pure, chaste, Ov. M. 8, 664:

    sincerum equestre proelium,

    unmixed, pure, Liv. 30, 11:

    non sincerum gaudium praebere,

    not unmixed, not undisturbed, id. 34, 41; so,

    gaudium,

    id. 44, 44:

    gaudium sincerius,

    Just. 10, 1, 3:

    voluptas,

    Ov. M. 7, 453:

    fama,

    unblemished, Gell. 6, 8, 5:

    Thucydides rerum gestarum pronunciator sincerus,

    honest, candid, upright, Cic. Brut. 83, 287; cf.:

    Fabii Annales, bonae atque sincerae vetustatis libri,

    Gell. 5, 4, 1.— Sup.:

    Q. Claudius optimus et sincerissimus scriptor,

    Gell. 15, 1, 4:

    verus atque sincerus Stoicus,

    id. 1, 2, 7 et saep.:

    mirabilia multa, nihil simplex, nihil sincerum,

    natural, genuine, Cic. Att. 10, 6, 2:

    nihil est jam sanctum neque sincerum in civitate,

    id. Quint. 1, 5:

    aliquid non sinceri,

    id. Div. 2, 57, 118:

    fides,

    Liv. 39, 2, 1:

    concordia,

    Tac. A. 3, 64:

    caritas,

    id. ib. 2, 42.—Hence, advv.
    a.
    sincērē, uprightly, honestly, well, frankly, sincerely: sincere dicere, * Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 97:

    satin' ego oculis utilitatem obtineo sincere, an parum,

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 28:

    sincere et ex animo dicere,

    Cat. 109, 4: pronunciare, * Caes. B. G. 7, 20: agere, Attic. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 10, 9:

    administrare provincias,

    Val. Max. 2, 2, 8.— Comp., Gell. 6 (7), 3, 55.— Sup., Aug. Ep. ad Volus. 3 fin. —
    * b.
    sincērĭter, sincerely:

    aliquid cupere,

    Gell. 13, 16, 1; Cod. Just. 8, 28, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sincerus

  • 6 sentio

    sentĭo, si, sum, 4 ( perf. sync. sensti, Ter. And. 5, 3, 11), v. a.
    I.
    Physically.
    A.
    In gen., to discern by the senses; to feel, hear, see, etc.; to perceive, be sensible of (syn. percipio).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    calorem et frigus,

    Lucr. 1, 496; cf.:

    duritiem saxi,

    id. 4, 268; 3, 381 sq.: feram nare sagaci (venaticā), Enn. ap. Fest. p. 177 Müll. (Ann. v. 346 Vahl.):

    varios rerum odores,

    Lucr. 1, 298:

    sucum in ore,

    id. 4, 617 sq.:

    suavitatem cibi,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 45, 115:

    varios rerum colores,

    Lucr. 4, 492:

    sonitum,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 69:

    nil aegri,

    Lucr. 3, 832:

    utrumque (calorem et frigus) manu,

    id. 1, 496:

    famem,

    Liv. 25, 13:

    morbos articularios,

    Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 39.—In mal. part.:

    sensit delphina Melantho,

    Ov. M. 6, 120.— Pass.:

    posse prius ad angustias veniri, quam sentirentur,

    before they should be observed, Caes. B. C. 1, 67.—
    (β).
    With inf. or an, object-clause:

    sei movero me seu secari sensero,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 40: sentio aperiri fores. id. Truc. 2, 3, 29:

    nec quisquam moriens sentire videtur, Ire foras animam,

    Lucr. 3, 607:

    sentire sonare,

    id. 4, 229 Munro.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    perpetuo quoniam sentimus,

    Lucr. 4, 228; 6, 935; Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 77:

    qui (homines) corruant, sed ita, ut ne vicini quidem sentiant,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 21.—
    b.
    Of things:

    pupula cum sentire colorem dicitur album,

    Lucr. 2, 811 sq. — Absol.:

    haud igitur aures per se possunt sentire,

    Lucr. 3, 633:

    si quis corpus sentire refutat,

    id. 3, 350; 3, 354; cf. id. 3, 552; 3, 625.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To perceive the effects (esp. the ill effects) of any thing; to feel, experience, suffer, undergo, endure:

    sentiet, qui vir siem,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 21:

    jam curabo sentiat, Quos attentarit,

    Phaedr. 5, 2, 6:

    quid ipse ad Avaricum sensisset, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 52; cf. Liv. 45, 28, 6:

    Centupirini etiam ceterarum civitatum damna ac detrimenta senserunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 45, § 108; id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 38; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 49, § 127:

    tecum Philippos et celerem fugam Sensi,

    Hor. C. 2, 7, 10:

    (Apollinem) vindicem,

    id. ib. 4, 6, 3:

    caecos motus orientis austri,

    id. ib. 3, 27, 22:

    contracta aequora (pisces),

    id. ib. 3, 1, 33:

    prima arma nostra (Salyi),

    Flor. 3, 2, 3:

    sentire paulatim belli mala,

    Tac. H. 1, 89:

    famem,

    Liv. 25, 13, 1; Curt. 9, 10, 11:

    damnum,

    Liv. 2, 64, 6:

    cladem belli,

    id. 35, 33, 6:

    inopiam rerum omnium,

    id. 43, 22, 10; 44. 7, 6:

    incommoda belli,

    id. 44, 14, 10:

    lassitudo jam et sitis sentiebatur,

    id. 44, 36, 2:

    ubi primum dolorem aliquis sentit,

    Cels. 6, 7 init.; cf. Lact. 7, 20, 7:

    cujus ulceris dolorem sentire etiam spectantes videntur,

    Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 59:

    corporis aegri vitia sentire,

    Curt. 8, 10, 29:

    qui in urbe se commoverit... sentiet, in hac urbe esse consules vigilantes, esse egregios magistratus, etc.,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 27; cf. id. Sest. 28, 69; Ov. M. 13, 864.— Absol.:

    iste tuus ipse sentiet Posterius,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 59.—Of beasts, etc.:

    oves penuriam sentiunt,

    Col. 7, 9, 3 sq.:

    frigus aut aestum,

    id. 7, 4, 7:

    praegelidam hiemem omnes pisces sentiunt,

    Plin. 9, 16, 24, § 57.—
    b.
    Of things, to be affected or influenced by:

    meae istuc scapulae sentiunt,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 25; Liv. 9, 37:

    transitum exercitus (ager),

    id. 9, 41, 58:

    pestilentem Africum (Fecunda vitis),

    Hor. C. 3, 23, 5:

    lacus et mare amorem Festinantis eri,

    id. Ep. 1, 1, 84:

    alnos fluvii cavatas,

    Verg. G. 1, 136 al.; cf. Plin. Pan. 31, 5:

    carbunculi cum ipsi non sentiant ignes,

    Plin. 37, 7, 25, § 92:

    eadem (gemma) sola nobilium limam sentit,

    is affected by, id. 37, 8, 32, § 109:

    cum amnis sentit aestatem, et ad minimum deductus est,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 21, 1:

    miramur quod accessionem fluminum maria non sentiant,

    id. Q. N. 3, 4: illa primum saxa auctum fluminis sentiunt, id. ib. 4, 2, 7:

    totum mare sentit exortum ejus sideris,

    Plin. 9, 16, 25, § 58:

    caseus vetustatem,

    id. 11, 42, 97, § 242:

    herba cariem,

    id. 12, 7, 14, § 28:

    ferrum robiginem,

    id. 34, 14, 41, § 143. —
    2.
    In the elder Pliny, to be susceptible of, to be subject or liable to a disease:

    morbos,

    Plin. 9, 49, 73, § 156:

    rabiem,

    id. 8, 18, 26, § 68:

    cariem,

    id. 12, 7, 14, § 28.—
    II.
    Mentally.
    A.
    Lit., to feel, perceive, observe, notice (syn. intellego).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    id jam pridem sensi et subolet mihi,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 7; so,

    quid,

    id. Truc. 1, 1, 39:

    quando Aesculapi ita sentio sententiam,

    I observe, understand, id. Curc. 2, 1, 2:

    primus sentio mala nostra,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 7:

    numquam illum ne minimā quidem re offendi, quod quidem senserim,

    that I have perceived, Cic. Lael. 27, 103:

    ut cui bene quid processerit, multum illum providisse, cui secus, nihil sensisse dicamus,

    id. Rab. Post. 1, 1:

    praesentia numina sentit,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 134; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 162; id. C. S. 73 et saep.:

    de victoriā atque exitu rerum sentire,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 52:

    omnia me illa sentire quae dicerem, nec tantum sentire, sed amare,

    Sen. Ep. 75, 3:

    illum sensisse quae scripsit,

    id. ib. 100, 11.— Poet.:

    ut vestram sentirent aequora curam,

    Ov. M. 5, 557:

    nec inania Tartara sentit,

    i. e. does not die, id. ib. 12, 619.—
    (β).
    With inf. or an obj.-clause:

    quoniam sentio errare (eum),

    Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 16:

    hoc vir excellenti providentiā sensit ac vidit, non esse, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 3, 5:

    suspicionem populi sensit moveri,

    id. ib. 2, 31, 54:

    quod quid cogitent, me scire sentiunt, etc.,

    id. Cat. 2, 3, 5 sq.:

    postquam nihil esse pericli Sensimus,

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 58:

    non nisi oppressae senserunt (civitates), etc.,

    Just. 8, 1, 2.—
    (γ).
    With rel.- or interrog.-clause:

    scio ego et sentio ipse, quid agam,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 13:

    jam dudum equidem sentio, suspicio Quae te sollicitet,

    id. Bacch. 4, 8, 49:

    quoniam sentio, Quae res gereretur,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 56:

    si quid est in me ingenii, quod sentio quam sit exiguum,

    Cic. Arch. 1, 1:

    ex quo fonte hauriam, sentio,

    id. ib. 6, 13:

    victrices catervae Sensere, quid mens rite, quid indoles... Posset,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 25.—With the indic., in a rel.clause:

    sentio, quam rem agitis,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 14.—
    (δ).
    With de:

    hostes postea quam de profectione eorum senserunt,

    became aware of their retreat, Caes. B. G. 5, 32; 7, 52.—
    (ε).
    With nom. of part. ( poet.):

    sensit terrae sola maculans,

    Cat. 63, 6:

    sensit medios delapsus in hostis,

    Verg. A. 2, 377.—
    (ζ).
    Absol.:

    vehementer mihi est irata: sentio atque intellego,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 64; cf. id. Trin. 3, 2, 72; id. Mil. 2, 6, 97:

    mentes sapientium cum e corpore excessissent sentire ac vigere (opp. carere sensu),

    Cic. Sest. 21, 47; cf. id. Rep. 6, 24, 26:

    (Aristoteles) paeana probat eoque ait uti omnes, sed ipsos non sentire cum utantur,

    id. Or. 57, 193; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 52:

    priusquam hostes sentirent,

    Liv. 34, 14; 2, 25; 22, 4.— Impers. pass.:

    non ut dictum est, in eo genere intellegitur, sed ut sensum est,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 168.—
    B.
    To feel, experience (with acc. of the feeling;

    rare): quidquid est quod sensum habet, id necesse est sentiat et voluptatem et dolorem,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 14, 36:

    tenesne memoriā quantum senseris gaudium, cum, etc.,

    Sen. Ep. 4, 2:

    non sentire amisso amico dolorem,

    id. ib. 99, 26;

    121, 7: victoriae tantae gaudium sentire,

    Liv. 44, 44, 3; cf.:

    segnius homines bona quam mala sentire,

    id. 30, 21, 6.—
    III.
    Transf. (in consequence of mental perception), to think, deem, judge, opine, imagine, suppose (syn.:

    opinor, arbitror): si ita sensit, ut loquitur, est homo impurus,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 21, 32; cf.:

    jocansne an ita sentiens,

    id. Ac. 2, 19, 63; id. Rep. 3, 5, 8:

    fleri potest, ut recte quis sentiat, et id quod sentit, polite eloqui non possit,

    id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6:

    humiliter demisseque sentire,

    id. ib. 5, 9, 24:

    tecum aperte, quod sentio, loquar,

    id. Rep. 1, 10, 15; cf.:

    quod sentio scribere,

    id. Fam. 15, 16, 3:

    causa est haec sola, in quā omnes sentirent unum atque idem,

    id. Cat. 4, 7, 14:

    idemque et unum sentire,

    Suet. Ner. 43:

    sapiens de dis immortalibus sine ullo metu vera sentit,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 19, 62.—With acc. and inf.:

    idem, quod ego, sentit, te esse huic rei caput,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 29; cf.:

    nos quidem hoc sentimus: si, etc.... non esse cunctandum,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 5:

    voluptatem hanc esse sentiunt omnes,

    id. Fin. 2, [p. 1673] 3, 6 Madv. ad loc.:

    sensit in omni disputatione id fieri oportere,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 4; 5, 8, 23; id. Tusc. 5, 28, 82; id. Att. 7, 6, 2; id. Fam. 1, 7, 5:

    sic decerno, sic sentio, sic affirmo, nullam rerum publicarum conferendam esse cum eā, quam, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 46, 70.—With two acc. (very rare):

    aliquem bonum civem,

    Cic. Off. 1, 34, 125 (cf. id. Fin. 2, 3, 0, supra, where Orell. omits esse).—With de and abl.:

    cum de illo genere rei publicae quae sentio dixero,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 42, 65; so,

    quid de re publicā,

    id. ib. 1, 21, 34;

    1, 38, 60: quid de quo,

    id. ib. 1, 11:

    quid gravius de vobis,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 32, 4; Cic. Rep. 1, 13, 19; cf.:

    qui omnia de re publicā praeclara atque egregia sentirent,

    were full of the most noble and generous sentiments, id. Cat. 3, 2, 5:

    mirabiliter de te et loquuntur et sentiunt,

    id. Fam. 4, 13, 5:

    male de illo,

    Quint. 2, 2, 12: sentire cum aliquo, to agree with one in opinion:

    tecum sentio,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 3, 24; id. Ps. 4, 2, 3:

    cum Caesare sentire,

    Cic. Att. 7, 1, 3; id. Rosc. Am. 49, 142; cf.:

    nae iste haud mecum sentit,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 24: ab aliquo sentire, to dissent from, disagree with:

    abs te seorsum sentio,

    judge otherwise, think differently, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 52: ut abs te seorsus sentiam De uxoriā re, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 195 P.: Gr. Omnia istaec facile patior, dum hic hinc a me sentiat. Tr. Atqui nunc abs te stat, is on my side, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 56 (cf. ab); cf.

    also: qui aliunde stet semper, aliunde sentiat,

    Liv. 24, 45, 3.—
    B.
    In partic., publicists' and jurid. t. t., to give one's opinion concerning any thing; to vote, declare, decide (syn. censeo):

    sedens iis assensi, qui mihi lenissime sentire visi sunt,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 9; 11, 21, 2; 3, 8, 9:

    quae vult Hortensius omnia dicat et sentiat,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 31, § 76:

    si judices pro causā meā senserint,

    decided in my favor, Gell. 5, 10, 14; cf.: in illam partem ite quā sentitis, Vet. Form. ap. Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 20.—Hence, sensa, ōrum, n. (acc. to II. B.).
    1.
    Thoughts, notions, ideas, conceptions (class. but very rare):

    sententiam veteres, quod animo sensissent, vocaverunt... Non raro tamen et sic locuti sunt, ut sensa sua dicerent: nam sensus corporis videbantur, etc.,

    Quint. 8, 5, 1:

    exprimere dicendo sensa,

    Cic. de Or 1, 8, 32:

    sensa mentis et consilia verbis explicare,

    id. ib. 3, 14, 55.—
    2.
    Opinions, doctrines (late Lat.):

    sensa et inventa Disarii,

    Macr. S. 7, 5, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sentio

  • 7 cēlō

        cēlō āvī, ātus, āre    [2 CAL-], to hide from, keep ignorant of, conceal from: te partum, T.: vos celavi quod nunc dicam, T.: te sermonem: iter omnīs, N.: homines, quid iis adsit copiae.— Pass, to be kept in ignorance of: nosne hoc celatos tam diu, T.: quod te celatum volebam: id Alcibiades celari non potuit, N.: de armis celare te noluit?: de illo veneno celata mater.—With acc. of person only, to keep ignorant, elude, hide from: Iovis numen: emptores: celabar, excludebar. — To conceal, hide, cover, keep secret: tam insperatum gaudium, T.: sententiam: factum, V.: sol diem qui Promis et celas, H.: voltūs manibus, O.: crudelia consilia dulci formā, Ct.: periuria, Tb.: sacra alia terrae, in the earth, L.: plerosque ii, qui receperant, celant, Cs.: aliquem silvis, V.: diu celari (virgo) non potest, T.: Celata virtus, H.: parte tertiā (armorum) celatā, Cs.: quod celari opus erat: celabitur auctor, H.: tempus ad celandum idoneum: non est celandum, no secret is to be made of it, N.
    * * *
    I
    celare, celavi, celatus V TRANS
    conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield
    II

    Latin-English dictionary > cēlō

  • 8 cōn-fīdō

        cōn-fīdō fīsus, sum, ere,    to trust, confide, rely upon, believe, be assured: vestrae virtuti: causae suae: cui (equitatui), Cs.: fidei Romanae, L.: Mario parum, S.: sibi confisi, relying on themselves, Cs.: si mihi ipse confiderem, dared trust: suae virtuti, L.: viribus, Cs.: dis inmortalibus, S.: suis militibus, L.: auxiliis de salute urbis, Cs.: corporis firmitate: (oratio) confidere videbatur invidiā, to be founded on: naturā loci, Cs.: alio duce, L.: socio Ulixe, O.: praesidio legionum, Cs.—To be confident, be assured: illum Salvom adfuturum esse, T.: mei rationem offici esse persolutam: (Romanos) re frumentariā intercludi posse, Cs.: principem se fore, S.: nec hostibus diuturnum gaudium fore, L.—To be confident, have confidence: nihil nimis: satis, S.: adflictis melius confidere rebus ( abl absol.), V.

    Latin-English dictionary > cōn-fīdō

  • 9 contāminō

        contāminō āvī, ātus, āre    [contamen, collat. form of contagio], to bring into contact, mingle, blend, unite: Graecas (fabulas), T.—To corrupt, defile: spiritum.—Fig., to corrupt, defile, pollute, stain, spoil, taint: gaudium aegritudine, T.: se vitiis: sanguinem suum lege (Canuleiā）, L.: veritatem mendacio: sese maleficio: se praedā, L.: contaminati facinore, Cs.: tot parricidiis: iudicia.
    * * *
    contaminare, contaminavi, contaminatus V TRANS
    corrupt, defile (w/filth/intercourse), stain, befoul spoil; ruin, dishonor; debase w/mixture of inferior material; contaminate, infect; pollute (morally)

    Latin-English dictionary > contāminō

  • 10 cumulō

        cumulō āvī, ātus, āre    [cumulus], to heap, accumulate, pile: arma in acervum, L.—To fill full, fill, load, pile, cover: locum strage muri, L.: cumulatae flore ministrae, O.: altaria donis, V.: struem rogi odoribus, Ta.—Fig., to augment, increase, heap, amass, accumulate: invidiam, L.: aes alienum usuris, L.: gloriam eloquentiā.—To fill, overload, overwhelm, crown, complete: alqm laude: civitas cumulata tuis iniuriis: meum cor cumulatur irā: alio scelere hoc scelus: ad cumulandum gaudium: Quam (veniam) cumulatam morte remittam, i. e. will by my death do a greater favor in return, V.
    * * *
    cumulare, cumulavi, cumulatus V TRANS
    heap/pile up/high, gather into a pile/heap; accumulate, amass; load/fill full; increase/augment/enhance; perfect/finish up; (PASS) be made/composed of

    Latin-English dictionary > cumulō

  • 11 ē-vincō

        ē-vincō vīci, vīctus, ere,    to overcome, conquer, subdue, vanquish, overwhelm: evicit omnia miles, L.: lacrimis evicta meis, V.: blandimentis vitae evicta (i. e. ad vivendum), Ta.: evinci ambitu in gaudium, to be forced, Ta.: Aeduos, Ta.: somnos, to resist, O.: amnis oppositas evicit gurgite moles, V. — To pass in safety: remis Charybdin, O.: fretum, O. — Fig., to prevail over: solis imago Evicit nubīs, breaks through, O.: evincit miseratio superbiam, L.: platanus caelebs Evincet ulmos, supplant, H.—To bring to pass, prevail. evincunt instando, ut litterae darentur, L.—To prove, evince: Si puerilius his ratio esse evincet amare, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > ē-vincō

  • 12 hauriō

        hauriō hausī, haustus (p. fut. hausūrus, V.), īre    [HAVS-], to draw up, draw out, draw: hausta aqua de puteo: palmis hausta duabus aqua, O.: aquam, H.: de dolio sibi hauriendum putet?— Prov.: tu quidem de faece hauris, i. e. draw from the dregs, i. e. take the worst.—To drain, drink up, spill, shed: totiens haustus crater, O.: spumantem pateram, V.: ad meum sanguinem hauriendum advolaverunt: cruorem, O.: hauriendus aut dandus est sanguis, L.: alveus haurit aquas, draws in, O.: inimicus et hauserit ensis (i. e. their blood), V.— To tear up, pluck out, draw out, take, swallow, devour, consume, exhaust: terra hausta, O.: pectora ferro, O.: huic gladio latus, V.: inguina ictu, L.: latus eius gladio, Cu.: lumen, pluck out, O.: cineres haustos, i. e. scraped up, O.: hausto spargit me pulvere palmis, gathered, O.: sumptum ex aerario, draw: quos (servos) lacus haurit, engulfs, Ta.: ex parvo (acervo) tantundem, etc., H.: suspiratūs, fetching a deep sigh, O.—Fig., to drink in, take eagerly, seize upon, imbibe, exhaust: oculis ignem, feast on, V.: auras, V.: lucem, enjoy the light, V.: dicta auribus, O.: oculis gaudium, L.: Pectore ignes, imbibes, O.: sol orbem Hauserat, i. e. had traversed V.: Cum haurit Corda pavor, exhausts, V.— To draw, borrow, take, drink in, derive: illa ex quo fonte hauriam: eodem fonte haurire laudes suas: (legem) ex naturā ipsā: libertatem sitiens hausit: calamitates: unde laboris Plus haurire est, H.: sine hoc animo hauri, be taken to heart, V.: meram libertatem, revel in, L.: studium philosophiae, Ta.
    * * *
    haurire, hausi, haustus V
    draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust

    Latin-English dictionary > hauriō

  • 13 imitor

        imitor ātus, āre, freq.    [2 IC-], to imitate, act like, copy after, seek to resemble, counterfeit, mimic: genus ad omnia imitanda aptissimum, Cs.: in gloriā Paulum: aliquem imitando effingere: imitari quam invidere bonis malebant, S.: in adeundis periculis consuetudo imitanda medicorum est: habere exemplum ad imitandum: imitatur ianua portas, resembles, Iu.: vox sonitūs imitata tubarum, V.—To imitate, represent, express, hit off, copy, portray: luctum penicillo: chirographum: antiquitatem: sine imitandorum carminum actu ludiones, not expressing by gesticulation, L.: mutatā iuvenem figurā, assume the form of, H.: putre solum arando, i. e. make friable, V.: Stipitibus ferrum, supply the place of, V.: gaudium, i. e. display, Tb.
    * * *
    imitari, imitatus sum V DEP
    imitate, copy, mimic

    Latin-English dictionary > imitor

  • 14 impertiō (inp-)

        impertiō (inp-) īvī, ītus, īre    [in+partio], to share with, give a part, communicate, bestow, impart: si quid novisti rectius istis, Candidus imperti, H.: oneris mei partem nemini: aliquid tibi sui consili: tibi multam salutem, salutes thee heartily: talem te et nobis impertias, wouldst show: aliis gaudium suum, L.—To bestow, direct, assign, give: unum diem festum Marcellis: aliquid temporis huic cogitationi, devote: nihil tuae prudentiae ad salutem meam: huic plausūs maximi a bonis impertiuntur.—To take as a partner, cause to share, present with: salute Parmenonem, T.: doctrinis, quibus puerilis aetas impertiri debet, N.

    Latin-English dictionary > impertiō (inp-)

  • 15 in-aestimābilis

        in-aestimābilis e, adj.,    not to be judged of, unaccountable: animi multitudinis, L.—Inestimable, invaluable, incalculable: e grege se velut inaestimabilem secernere, L.: gaudium, L.—Not estimable, valueless.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-aestimābilis

  • 16 īn-spērātus

        īn-spērātus adj.,    unhoped for, unlooked for, unexpected, unforeseen: gaudium, T.: praesidium: tellus, V.: pluma, unwelcome, H.: omnibus consilium: nihil tam insperatum accidere potuit, L.— As subst n.: ex insperato, unexpectedly, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > īn-spērātus

  • 17 per-moveō

        per-moveō mōvī, mōtus, ēre,    to move deeply, rouse, excite, agitate, influence, lead, induce, prevail on: quem res tanta non permovet, S.: maxime hac re permovebantur, quod, etc., were most influenced, Cs.: ne animo permoverentur, should b<*> discouraged, Cs.: si quem fugae, calamitates non permovent: metu permotus: permotus ad miserationem, Ta.: in gaudium, Ta.: plebes dominandi studio permota, S.: mente permotus, in an ecstasy. —To arouse, excite: metum et iras, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-moveō

  • 18 plēnus

        plēnus adj. with comp. and sup.    [PLE-], full, filled: vela: plenissimae viae, greatly crowded, Cs.: corpus suci, T.: Gallia civium: domus ornamentorum: Quis me est venustatis plenior? T.: meri pocula, O.: vita plena et conferta voluptatibus.—As subst n., a plenum (opp. vacuum): ad plenum, copiously, V., H.—Of bodily size, stout, bulky, portly, plump, corpulent: pleni enectine simus: volpecula pleno corpore, H.—Of females, big with child, pregnant: femina, O.: sus.— Filled, satisfied, sated: minimo, O.: amator, H.— Full packed, laden: vitis, O.: exercitus plenissimus praedā, L.: crura thymo plenae (apes), V.: plenos oculorum sanguine pugnos, covered, Iu.— Entire, complete, full, whole: (legio) plenissima, with ranks entirely full, Cs.: ad praeturam gerendam annus: hora, O.: pleno gradu, at full pace, L.: pleni somni, profound, O.—Of the voice, sonorous, full, clear, strong, loud: cornix plenā improba voce, V.: vox plenior: voce plenior.—Of speech, full, at full length, uncontracted, unabridged: ut E plenissimum dicas: ‘siet’ plenum est, ‘sit’ inminutum: plenissima verba, O.— Full, abundant, plentiful, much: Verres, qui plenus decesserat: pecunia, much money: mensa, V.: gaudium: serius potius ad nos, dum plenior: accepi epistulas pleniores, longer: plenissima villa, H.—Of age, full, advanced, ripe, mature: plenis nubilis annis, marriageable, V.—Fig., full, filled: fidei: negoti, full of business: irae, L.: Quae regio nostri non plena laboris? filled with the story of our troubles? V.: plenus sum exspectatione de Pompeio, full of expectation: laetitiā, Cs.— Complete, finished, ample, copious: orator: oratio plenior: pleniora perscribere, Cs.— Full, abounding, rich: cum sis nihilo sapientior ex quo Plenior es, richer, H.: pleniore ore laudare, i. e. more heartily: plenior inimicorum Mario.
    * * *
    plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um ADJ
    full, plump; satisfied

    Latin-English dictionary > plēnus

  • 19 porrō

        porrō adv.    [PRO-], forward, onward, farther on, to a distance, at a distance, afar off, far: res, porro ab hac quae me abstrahat, T.: agere armentum, L.: Inscius Aeneas, quae sint ea flumina porro, V.—In time, of old, aforetime, formerly: quod porro fuerat, cecinisse putatur, O.— Henceforth, hereafter, afterwards, in future: quid in animo Celtiberi haberent aut porro habituri essent, L.: Fac, eadem ut sis porro, T.: hinc maxima porro Accepit Roma, in aftertimes, V.—In order, again, in turn: audivi ex maioribus natu, qui se porro pueros a senibus audisse dicebant: aliis porro impertierant gaudium suum, L.—In transition, then, next, furthermore, moreover, again, in turn: civitati porro hanc fuisse belli causam, Cs.: Habonium porro intellegebat rem totam esse patefacturum: porro autem anxius erat, quid facto opus esset, S.
    * * *
    at distance, further on, far off, onward; of old, formerly, hereafter; again

    Latin-English dictionary > porrō

  • 20 sentiō

        sentiō sēnsī (2d pers. sēnstī, T.), sēnsus, īre    [SENT-], to discern by sense, feel, hear, see, perceive, be sensible of: ita, ut ne vicini quidem sentiant: suavitatem cibi: famem, L.: corporis aegri vitia, Cu.: posse prius ad angustias veniri, quam sentiretur, before they should be observed, Cs.— To perceive, feel the effects of, feel, experience, suffer, undergo, endure: iste tuus ipse sentiet Posterius, T.: quid ipse ad Avaricum sensisset, etc., Cs.: quae quisque sensisset, inquirere, L.: civitatum damna ac detrimenta: Tecum Philippos et celerem fugam Sensi, H.: rerum omnium inopiam, L.: lassitudo et sitis iam sentiebatur, L.: sentiat, Quos attemptarit, Ph.: in hac urbe esse consules vigilantes: transitum exercitūs ager senserat, had been wasted by, L.: nec pestilentem sentiet Africum Fecunda vitis, H.—Fig., to feel, perceive, discern, understand, observe, notice: mentes sapientium cum ex corpore excessissent sentire ac vigere, L.: non ut dictum est, in eo genere intellegitur, sed ut sensum est: hostes de profectione eorum senserunt, became aware of their retreat, Cs.: Primus sentio mala nostra, T.: numquam illum offendi, quod quidem senserim, as far as I have observed: praesentia numina sentit, H.: nec inania Tartara sentit, i. e. does not enter, O.: patere tua consilia non sentis?: postquam nihil esse pericli Sensimus, H.: si quid est in me ingeni, quod sentio quam sit exiguum: Sensere, quid mens rite posset, H.: sensit medios delapsus in hostis, V.—Of a state of mind, to feel, experience: quod sensum habeat, id necesse est sentiat voluptatem: victoriae tantae gaudium sentire, L.— To think, deem, judge, imagine, suppose, be of opinion, believe, mean: optime sentientes centuriones, i. e. most patriotic: sic interpretor sensisse maiores nostros: iocansne an ita sentiens, i. e. in earnest: cum illis, agree in opinion: ne iste haud mecum sensit, T.: qui aliunde stet, aliunde sentiat, i. e. acts on one side, while his convictions are with the other, L.: nec iam aliter sentire, quin viderentur, etc., and were fully convinced that, etc., Cs.: Caesarem non eadem de re p. sensisse quae me scio: de dis immortalibus vera: te esse huic rei caput, T.: voluptatem hanc esse sentiunt omnes: talem solemus sentire bonum civem<*> cum de illo genere rei p. quae sentio dixero: alquid gravius de vobis, Cs.: de re p. praeclara: postea quam ex nocturno fremitu de profectione senserunt, i. e. were aware, Cs.— To give an opinion, vote, declare, decide: in senatu libere: quae volt Hortensius omnia dicat et sentiat.
    * * *
    sentire, sensi, sensus V
    perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand

    Latin-English dictionary > sentiō

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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  • Gaudium — Sn Belustigung per. Wortschatz arch. (17. Jh.) Entlehnung. Entlehnt aus l. gaudium, einer Ableitung von l. gaudēre fröhlich sein . Dazu die oberdeutsche Kürzung Gaudi.    Ebenso ne. gaud. ✎ DF 1 (1913), 239. lateinisch l …   Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache

  • Gaudium — »Spaß, Vergnügen, Belustigung«, dafür ugs. und vor allem südd. Gaudi: Das Substantiv stammt aus gleichbed. lat. gaudium (zu lat. gaudere »sich freuen«) und wurde wohl durch die Studentensprache vermittelt …   Das Herkunftswörterbuch

  • Gaudĭum — (lat.), Luft, Freude …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Gaudĭum — (lat.), die Freude …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

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  • Gaudium — Gau|di|um das; s <aus lat. gaudium »Freude, Vergnügen«> Spaß, Belustigung, Vergnügen …   Das große Fremdwörterbuch

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