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1 χολή
χολή, ἡ,A gall, bile, Archil.131, A.Ch. 184, E.Fr. 682, Th.2.49, etc.; χ. μέλαινα black, i. e. diseased, bile, Hp.Aph.4.23, Pl.Ti. 83c (but, = μελαγχολία, Men.Epit. 459);ξανθὴ χ. Hp.VM19
;πυρρά Gal.15.658
; χολὴν ἐμεῖν, βῆξαι, Nicopho 12, Herod.3.70 (prob. l.): prov., ;πικρότερ' αὐτῆς τῆς χ. Alex. 16.12
; χολῇ ἀλείφειν, prov. of giving one a disgust for a thing, from the custom of mothers putting gall to the nipple when the child was to be weaned, Diph.74.2 pl. χολαί, gall-bladder, S.Ant. 1010; called δοχαὶ χολῆς, E.El. 828; also in sg., A.Pr. 495; , cf. PA 677b11.3 metaph. (mostly in Poets) like χόλος (q. v.), bile, gall, i. e. bitter anger, wrath, Ar. Pax66;ἢ γυναιξὶν οὐκ οἴει χολὴν ἐνεῖναι; Id.Lys. 465
; ; πάνυ ἐστ' ἤδη χ. stirs my bile, makes me sick, Ar.Ra.4; ἐπιζεῖ χ. the bile boils over, Id.Th. 468;χολὴν κινεῖν Id.V. 403
, cf. Pherecr. 69.III in LXX = Hebr. rôsh, a poisonous plant, variously called hemlock or poppy, Ps.68(69).22, Je.8.14.IV serpent's venom, χ. ἀσπίδος ib.Jb.20.14; of the hydra's venom, Apollod.2.5.2, D.S. 4.11.V bitter drink, Ev.Matt.27.34. (With χολή, χόλος, cf. Lat.fel, ONorse gall, etc., 'bile, gall':—prob. the name is derived from the colour of bile, and is cogn. with Lat. (h) olus, helvus, Germ. gelb 'yellow', perh. also χλόη.) -
2 χολή
χολή, ῆς, ἡ (χόλος ‘gall, bile’; since Archilochus [VII B.C.], Fgm. 96; PGM 36, 284; LXX; TestSol 5:9; 13; TestJob 43:8; Test12Patr, ApcEsdr, Philo; Jos., Ant. 17, 173; Mel., P. 79, 574; loanw. in rabb. The equivalent χόλος Hom. et al. is used in both the lit. sense of ‘gall, bile’ and the fig. ‘bitter anger’.)① lit. a substance w. an unpleasant taste, someth. bitter, gall (PSI 1180, 103 [II A.D.], bile of a hyena; the LXX uses χολή to transl. (a) מְרֵרָה=gall Job 16:13; (b) מְרֹרָה=poison Job 20:14; (c) לַעֲנָה=wormwood Pr 5:4; La 3:15; (d) רֹאשׁ=poison Dt 29:17 [of an unspecified poisonous plant]; Ps 68:22) ἔδωκαν αὐτῷ πιεῖν οἶνον μετὰ χολῆς μεμιγμένον they gave him a drink of wine mixed with bitters (so Moffatt) Mt 27:34 (fr. Ps 68:22 [?]; cp. Mk 15:23 wine laced w. myrrh).—B 7:3, 5; GPt 5:16 (s. ὄξος).—Zohary, Plants 186.② fig. ext. of 1: the Semitic idiom χολὴ πικρίας gall of bitterness, bitter gall Ac 8:23 (πικρία 1) in ref. to Simon Magus prob.= bitter poison and refers to his predicament in a state of sin (cp. Dt 29:17 ἐν χολῇ καὶ πικρίᾳ; on the theme 1QS 2:11–17), not to an emotional condition. (Sometimes cited in this connection, but of a difft. order is Biogr. p. 153 the tragedian Philocles ἐπεκαλεῖτο Χολὴ διὰ τό πικρόν.)—PKatz conjectures ἐν χολῇ for ἐνοχλῇ (s. ἐνοχλέω) Hb 12:15 (ZNW 49, ’58, 213–23) on the basis of Dt 29:17 (cp. P46 ἐνχ[.]λη). In such case χολή refers to an emotional condition: wrath.—B. 1134. DELG s.v. χόλος. M-M. -
3 αχόλω
ἄχολοςlacking gall: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dualἄχολοςlacking gall: masc /fem /neut gen sg (doric aeolic)——————ἄχολοςlacking gall: masc /fem /neut dat sg -
4 χόλω
χόλοςgall: masc nom /voc /acc dualχόλοςgall: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)χολόωanger: pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)χολόωanger: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)——————χόλοςgall: masc dat sg -
5 άχολον
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6 ἄχολον
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7 χολά
χολάςbowels: fem voc sgχολά̱, χολήgall: fem nom /voc /acc dualχολά̱, χολήgall: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
8 χολή
-ῆς + ἡ N 1 2-0-2-6-15=25 Dt 29,17; 32,32; Jer 8,14; 9,14; Ps 68(69),22gall bladder Tob 6,4; gall (metaph.) Dt 29,17 Cf. DOGNIEZ 1992, 301; →NIDNTT -
9 κοιμάω
Aκοίμησα Od. 12.372
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. - ήσομαι OGI383.43 (Commagene, i B.C.), D.H. 4.64, Luc.DDeor.4.4, etc.: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. κοιμήσατο, -αντο, Il.11.241, 1.476:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. - ηθήσομαι S.Fr.574.6, Luc.Asin.40, Alciphr.1.37.3, etc.: [tense] aor.ἐκοιμήθην Od.14.411
, al., E.Andr. 390, Pl.R. 571e, etc.: [tense] pf.κεκοίμημαι Aeschrio 8.2
, Luc.Gall.6:—lull, put to sleep,κοίμησον.. Ζηνὸς ὑπ' ὀφρύσιν ὄσσε φαεινώ Il.14.236
;ἦ με.. κοιμήσατε νηλέϊ ὕπνῳ Od.12.372
;βλέφαρα μὴ κοιμῶν ὕπνῳ A.Th.3
; put to bed,τὸν δ' αὐτοῦ κοίμησε Od.3.397
; of a hind,ἐν ξυλόχῳ.. νεβροὺς κοιμήσασα 4.336
.2 metaph., still, calm, ἀνέμους, κύματα, Il.12.281, Od.12.169; ;κύματος μένος Id.Eu. 832
;εὔφημον.. κοίμησον στόμα Id.Ag. 1247
; also, soothe, assuage,κοίμησον δ' ὀδύνας Il.16.524
; ᾧ (sc. φύλλῳ)κοιμῶ τόδ' ἕλκος S.Ph. 650
.II [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., fall asleep, go to bed, Il.1.476, al., Hdt.1.9, etc.; of animals, lie down,κατὰ ἤθεα κοιμηθῆναι Od.14.411
: c. acc. cogn., ποῖόν τινα ὕπνον ἐκοιμῶ; X.Hier.6.7; βαθὺν κοιμηθῆναι (sc. ὕπνον) Luc. DMar.2.3.2 metaph., ὅπως ἂν κοιμηθῇ [τὸ ἐπιθυμητικόν] Pl. l.c.3 of the sleep of death,κοιμήσατο χάλκεον ὕπνον Il.11.241
;ἱερὸν ὕπνον κ. Call.Ep.11.2
: abs., fall asleep, die, S.El. 509 (lyr.), Aeschrio l.c.;ἐκοιμήθη μετὰ τῶν πατέρων LXX 3 Ki.2.10
, al., cf. PFay.22.28 (i A.D.), Ev.Matt.27.52, Ev.Jo.11.11, etc.; in epitaphs, IG14.1683, etc.; κ. τὸν αἰώνιον ὕπνον ib.929.4κοιμῶντο.. παρὰ μνηστῇς ἀλόχοισι Il.6.246
, cf. 250: hence, of sexual intercourse, lie with another, Od.8.295, Pi.I.8(7).23;οὔ τινι κοιμηθεῖσα Hes.Th. 213
;παρά τινι Hdt.3.68
; l.c.;μετά τινος Timocl.22.2
;ἀπὸ γυναικὸς ἀνὴρ τὰν νύκτα κοιμαθές Berl.Sitzb. 1927.157
([place name] Cyrene).6 of things, remain during the night, ; ἡ κιβωτὸς ἐκοιμήθη ἐκεῖ ib.Jo.6.10. -
10 σκάπτω
A , ([etym.] κατα-) E.HF 566: [tense] aor.ἔσκαψα Hp.Art.12
, ([etym.] κατ-) Hdt.7.156, etc.: [tense] pf. ἔσκᾰφα ([etym.] κατ-) Isoc. 14.7,35:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. σκᾰφήσομαι ([etym.] ἀπο-) Polyaen.5.10.3, ([etym.] κατα-) J.AJ20.6.1: [tense] aor. ἐσκάφην [pron. full] [ᾰ] LXX Is.5.6, Gp.12.5.1, ([etym.] κατ-) E.Hec. 22, etc.: [tense] pf. , Luc.Gall.6 :— dig, abs., Hp.Art. 12, Pl.Lg. 778e;σ. τἆλλά τε μοχθεῖν Ar.Pl. 525
: prov.,σ. οὐκ ἐπίσταμαι Id.Av. 1432
, cf.Fr. 221, Ev.Luc.16.3:—[voice] Med.,σ. δικέλλῃ Ps.-Phoc. 158
.II c. acc.,1 dig, delve, for cultivation,σκάπτων, ἀρῶν γῆν, ποιμνίοις ἐπιστατῶν E.Fr. 188
, cf. X.Oec.16.15;τοὺς ἀμπελῶνας D.S.4.31
;ὑπόλιθον γῄδιον Luc. Tim.31
.2 dig about, cultivate by digging, φυτὰ ς. (as we say to hoe turnips) h.Merc.90, cf. X.Oec. 20.20: metaph., σκάπτει, μοχλεύει θύρετρα digs about them, digs them up, E.HF 999.3 of the result, σ. τάφρον dig a trench, Th. 4.90; σ. βαθεῖαν (sc. τάφρον) Thphr.CP3.20.4;θεμελίους Luc.Alex. 10
:—[voice] Pass., τὰ ἐσκαμμένα,=σκάμμα 11.2
, hence, metaph., ὑπὲρ τὰ ἐσκαμμένα ἅλλεσθαι to leap too far, or further than seemed possible, Pl.Cra. 413a, cf. Luc.Gall.6, Lib.Ep. 438, Or.64.69 (v.l. ὑπὲρ τὸ σκάμμα); cf.σκάμμα 11
, ὑποσκάπτω. -
11 χόλος
II generally, metaph., gall, bitter anger, wrath,οὐκ Ἀχιλῆϊ χ. φρεσίν Il.2.241
;φρενῶν χ. E.Med. 1266
(lyr.);χ. καὶ μῆνις Il.15.122
;χ. λάβε τινά 1.387
, etc.;χ. ἔδυ τινά 9.553
;χ. δάμασσέ τινα 18.119
;χ. ᾕρει τινά 4.23
;χ. ἔμπεσε θυμῷ 9.436
, etc.; χ. ἔχει θυμόν ib. 675; ὅτε χ. ἵκοι τινά ib. 525; οἰδάνεται κραδίη χόλῳ ib. 646; χόλον πέσσειν, καταπέσσειν (v. sub vocc.); σβέσσαι χ. ib. 678;παῦσαι 1.192
, etc.;ἐᾶν 9.260
;μεθέμεν 1.283
;ἐξακέσασθαι 4.36
, Od.3.145;ἐκ χόλου μεταστρέψαι ἦτορ Il.10.107
; χόλοιο μεταλήγειν (v. sub voc.); ; χόλου παύθη ib. 533;ἐκ δὲ χόλω τῶδε λαθοίμεθα Alc.Supp.23.9
; ;πόσει πάρες χόλον E.IA 1609
; opp.ἐν θυμῷ βάλλεσθαί τινι χόλον Il.14.50
;χ. ἔνθεο θυμῷ 6.326
;χ. ἐνέχειν τινί Hdt.1.118
, 6.119, 8.27;ἔχειν τινί E.Hec. 1118
;ὄρσαι Pi.P.11.23
;κινεῖν E.Med.99
(anap.);Τυφὼς ἐξαναζέσει χ. A.Pr. 372
; χόλου ἄρξασθαι ib. 201: c. gen. subj., a person's rage, χ. Ἥρης, Ἀθηναίης, Il.18.119 (v. supr.), Od.3.145 (v. supr.): also c. gen. obj., anger towards or because of a person, Il.6.335, 15.138; or anger for, because of a thing,τίνος χόλον κατ' αὐτῶν ἐγκαλῶν ἐλήλυθας; S.Ph. 328
;ὧν ἔχων χ. Id.Tr. 269
: also ὄφραἑ.. χόλου.. ἀθανάτοις παύσειεν h.Cer. 350
, cf. 410, E.HF 840.2 bitterness,ἔριδος χ. Sol.4.39
.3 cause of anger, AP11.381 (Pall.) —In Prose used only by Hdt. and late writers, as Luc.Am.2. (On the Root, v. χολή.) -
12 ἄχολος
ἄχολος, ον,A lacking gall, Hp.Prorrh.1.98; lacking a gall-bladder,ἧπαρ ἄ. Arist.HA 506b2
;τὰ μώνυχα ἄ. Id.PA 677a33
; deficient in bile (with allusion to signf. 2), Plot.4.4.28.2 metaph.,πόλιος τᾶς ἀχόλω Alc.37
A, cf. Plu.Daed.2.II [voice] Act., allaying bile or anger,φάρμακον.. νηπενθές τ' ἄχολόν τε Od.4.221
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13 ὀμφακίτης
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀμφακίτης
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14 κηκίς
κηκίς, - ῖδοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `anything gushing forth, ooze', of blood, purple, pitch, fat (A., S.), `dye from oak-gall, oak-gall' (Hp., D., Thphr.);Dialectal forms: Dor. κακίς,Derivatives: Diminut. κηκίδιον (medic.). - With, as denominative of an ι-stem (Schwyzer 727), κηκίω (Dor. κακίω H.), only present-stem, also with ἀνα-, `gush forth' (Il.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Uncertain. Since Fick 1, 420 compared with Lith. šókti `spring, danc', IE. *ḱāk-. (The (nasalized) form καγκύλας κηκῖδας. Αἰολεῖς is compared with Lith. šankùs `flink', but this cannot be connected as IE.) (Not here Thraco-Phryg. σίκιν(ν)ις `dance of the satyrs in honour of Dionysos' (S., E.). Further, quite uncertain or arbitrary combinations in Solmsen Wortforsch. 145 n. 2. - κηκίς, - ῖδος is from an old ī-stem (Chantraine Formation 347) or a backformation from κηκίω. - I think that the connection with šókti must be abandoned. The word will be Pre-Greek. The prenasalization in καγκύλας proves this; also the suffix -ῑδ- is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,838Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κηκίς
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15 άχολα
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16 ἄχολα
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17 άχολοι
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18 ἄχολοι
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19 άχολος
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20 ἄχολος
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