-
1 pokojnina
old-age pension, pension -
2 starati se
-
3 staromoden
old-fashioned, unfashionable -
4 stàrъ
stàrъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `old'Old Church Slavic:Russian:stáryj `old' [adj o];Czech:starý `old' [adj o]Slovak:starý `old' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:stȃrī `old' [adj o];stȁr `old' [adj o];Čak. stå̃rī (Vrgada) `old' [adj o];Čak. stå̃r (Vrgada) `old' [adj o], starȁ [Nomsf], stȁro [Nomsn];Čak. stȏr (Hvar) `old' [adj o], stārȁ [Nomsf], stȃra [Nomsf];Čak. stãr (Orbanići) `old' [adj o], stȁra [Nomsf], stȁro [Nomsn]Slovene:stàr `old' [adj o], stára [Nomsf]Bulgarian:Lithuanian:stóras `thick, fat' [adj o]Indo-European reconstruction: steh₂-ro-Other cognates:OIc. stórr `big' [adj]Notes:\{1\} AP (a) in Zaliznjak (1985: 133). -
5 bȁba
bȁba Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `old woman'Page in Trubačev: I 105-108Old Church Slavic:Russian:bába `grandmother, married peasant woman' [f ā]Czech:bába `grandmother, midwife, old woman' [f ā];Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:bãbă `old woman, grannie, female (of an animal)' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:bȁba `grandmother, midwife, nurse, mother-in-law' [f ā];Čak. bȁba (Vrgada) `grandmother, midwife' [f ā];Čak. bȁba (Novi) `midwife' [f ā]Slovene:bába `grandmother, midwife' [f ā]Bulgarian:bába `grandmother, old woman, mother-in-law' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: báʔbaʔLithuanian:bóba `old woman' [f ā] 1Latvian:bãba `old woman' [f ā]Certainty: -Page in Pokorny: 91Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} The Middle High German word is assumed to be a borrowing from Slavic (Sɫawski SP I: 171). -
6 vetъxъ
vetъxъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `old, ancient'Old Church Slavic:Russian:vétxij `old, ancient, decrepit' [adj o];Czech:vetchý `feeble, decrepit' [adj o]Bulgarian:vétxi `old' [adj o];Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: u̯etuṣosLithuanian:vẽtušas (obs.) `old, archaic' [adj o]Comments: In view of Lat. vetus, Gsg. veteris, the Balto-Slavic adjective is a thematicized form * uet-us-o-.Other cognates: -
7 zьrěti
I. zьrěti I Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `see, look at'Old Church Slavic:zьrěti `see, look at' [verb], zьrjǫ [1sg]Russian:Czech:zříti `see' [verb]Slovak:Old Polish:źrzeć `see' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:zrȅti (obs.) `watch' [verb], zrȇm [1sg]Slovene:zrẹ́ti `look (at)' [verb], zrèm [1sg]Bulgarian:Lithuanian:žėrė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: ǵʰr(H)-II. zьrěti II Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `ripen'Old Church Slavic:zьrělъ (Supr.) `ripe' [adj o]Church Slavic:zьrěti `ripen' [verb]Russian:Czech:zráti `ripen' [verb]Slovak:Polish:źrzeć `ripen' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:zrȅti `ripen' [verb]Slovene:zrẹ́ti `ripen' [verb], zrẹ̑jem [1sg], zrẹ̑m [1sg]Bulgarian:zréja `ripen' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: ǵrH₂-Page in Pokorny: 390Other cognates:Skt. járati `make old, let smth. reach an old age' [verb];Gk. γραυ̃ς `old woman' [f];Gk. γη̃ρας `old age' [n] -
8 màti
màti Grammatical information: f. r Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `mother'Page in Trubačev: XVII 254-259Old Church Slavic:Russian:Old Russian:Old Czech:máti `mother' [f r], mateře [Gens]Old Polish:Serbo-Croatian:mȁti `mother' [f r], mȁterē [Gens];Čak. mȁti (Vrgada) `mother' [f r], mȁterē [Gens];Čak. mȁt (Novi, Orbanići) `mother' [f r], mȁteri [Gens]Slovene:máti `mother' [f r], mátere [Gens]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: máʔter-Lithuanian:mótė (OLith, dial.) `wife, mother' [f r] 1 \{1\}Latvian:mãte `mother' [f ē] \{2\}Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂ter-IE meaning: motherCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 700ffComments: The root stress in this word may be due to Hirt's law, cf. Skt. mātā́, but there is a distinct possibility that it is old, cf. Gk. μήτηρ.Other cognates:Skt. mātár- `mother' [f];OIr. máthir `mother' [f];Alb. mótrë `sister' [f]Notes:\{1\} The oldest form of the genitive is móteres, which occurs, for instance, in DP and in dialects. The most important Standard Lithuanian derivatives are móteris `wife, mother' and mótina `mother'. The form motė̃, which frequently occurs in the older scholarly literature, does not exist. \{2\} The accentuation mâte (Pokorny) is incorrect. -
9 azъ
azъ Grammatical information: prn. Proto-Slavic meaning: `I'Page in Trubačev: I 100-103Old Church Slavic:Russian:ja `I' [prnprs]Old Russian:Czech:já `I' [prnprs]Old Czech:jáz `I' [prnprs]Polish:ja `I' [prnprs]Old Polish:ja `I' [prnprs]Serbo-Croatian:jȃ `I' [prnprs];jȁz (dial.) `I' [prnprs];Čak. jå̃ (Vrgada) `I' [prnprs];Čak. jȁ (Novi) `I' [prnprs];Čak. jã (Orbanići) `I, me' [prnprs]Slovene:jàz `I' [prnprs]Bulgarian:az `I' [prnprs];ja (dial.) `I' [prnprs]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: eʔź-um; eś (?)Lithuanian:àš `I' [prnprs];eš (OLith.) `I' [prnprs]Latvian:es `I' [prnprs];ęs (dial.) `I' [prnprs]Old Prussian:as `I' [prnprs];es `I' [prnprs]Indo-European reconstruction: h₁eǵ-H-omIE meaning: IPage in Pokorny: 291Comments: The distribution of * jazъ and *ja suggest that the latter form is a Proto-Slavic innovation (Kortlandt forthc.).Other cognates:Skt. ahám `I' [prnprs];Go. ik `I' [prnprs]Notes:\{1\} Possibly a Bohemianism. -
10 dě̀dъ
dě̀dъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: aPage in Trubačev: IV 227Old Church Slavic:dědъ `forefather' [m o]Russian:Czech:děd `grandfather, forefather, old man' [m o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:djȅd `grandfather' [m o];Čak. dȉd (Vrgada) `grandfather' [m o]Slovene:dẹ̀d `grandfather, old man' [m o], dẹ́da [Gens]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: deʔd-Lithuanian:dė̃dė `uncle' [m ē];dė̃dis `uncle' [m io]Latvian:dę̀ds `old man' [m o]Indo-European reconstruction: dʰeh₁dʰ-o-Page in Pokorny: 235Other cognates: -
11 děti
I. děti I Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `do, say'Page in Trubačev: IV 229-230Old Church Slavic:dějati `do, say' [verb], dějǫ [1sg];děti sę `get to, disappear' [verb], deždǫ sę [1sg] \{1\};-děti `do, say' [verb], -dějǫ [1sg], -deždǫ [1sg], -děnǫ [1sg]Russian:déjat' (dial.) `do, make' [verb], déju [1sg]Czech:díti (obs.) `speak' [verb]Old Czech:Polish:dziać `weave, knit (arch.), do' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:djȅti `do, say' [verb], djȅdēm [1sg], djȅnēm [1sg];djȅsti (Vuk) `do, say' [verb], djȅdēm [1sg], djȅnēm [1sg]Slovene:dẹjáti `do, say' [verb], dẹ̑jem [1sg];dẹjáti `place, put, do, say' [verb], dẹ̑m [1sg];dẹjáti `place, put' [verb], dẹ́nem [1sg], dę́nem [1sg];dẹ́ti `place, put, do, say' [verb], dẹ̑m [1sg]Lithuanian:dė́ti `lay, put' [verb], dẽda [3ps];Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: dʰeh₁-Page in Pokorny: 235Other cognates:Skt. dádhāti `put, place, make' [verb];Notes:\{1\} The SJS gives děti sę, 1sg. deždǫ sę, 2sg. deždeši sę (Hilf., Venc.). The latter text does not belong to the Old Church Slavic canon. The quoted passages do not show that the present stem dežd- occurs in Hilf. \{2\} In his Old Czech dictionary, Gebauer has děti, děju `do' and děti, děju `speak, say'. In his Czech historical grammar (III.2: 228), however, he says that deju `I speak' is not attested and claims that the attested 1sg. diem is an innovation.II. děti II Grammatical information: Nompf. Proto-Slavic meaning: `children'Page in Trubačev: V 14Old Church Slavic:děti `children' [Nompf]Russian:déti `children' [Nom p]Czech:děti `children' [Nom p]Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:ʒìe̯cä `children' [Nom p]Bulgarian:déti (dial.) `children' [Nom p]Page in Pokorny: 241Comments: A derivative of the root * dʰeh₁-, cf. Latv. dę̂ls `son', dêt `suck'. The singular *dětь is hardly attested. The common singular of the word for `child' is -> *dětę, wehere the suffix *-t- was enlarged with the suffix *-ę < *- ent-, which is frequent in designations of young living creatures.Other cognates: -
12 drevьnь
drevьnь; drevьnъ Grammatical information: adj. jo; adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `ancient'Page in Trubačev: V 107Old Church Slavic:drevl̨ьn̨ь `ancient' [adj jo]Russian:drévnij `ancient, very old' [adj o]Czech:dřevný (Jungmann) `earlier, ancient' [adj o];dřevní (Jungmann) `earlier, ancient' [adj o];dřívný (Jungmann) `earlier, ancient' [adj o]Old Czech:dřevní `earlier, ancient' [adj o];dřěvní `earlier, ancient' [adj o]Slovak:drevný `earlier, ancient' [adj o]Serbo-Croatian:drȇvan `ancient, very old' [m o]Slovene:dréven `ancient, old, antique' [m o] -
13 drevьnъ
drevьnь; drevьnъ Grammatical information: adj. jo; adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `ancient'Page in Trubačev: V 107Old Church Slavic:drevl̨ьn̨ь `ancient' [adj jo]Russian:drévnij `ancient, very old' [adj o]Czech:dřevný (Jungmann) `earlier, ancient' [adj o];dřevní (Jungmann) `earlier, ancient' [adj o];dřívný (Jungmann) `earlier, ancient' [adj o]Old Czech:dřevní `earlier, ancient' [adj o];dřěvní `earlier, ancient' [adj o]Slovak:drevný `earlier, ancient' [adj o]Serbo-Croatian:drȇvan `ancient, very old' [m o]Slovene:dréven `ancient, old, antique' [m o] -
14 làjati
I. làjati I Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `bark'Page in Trubačev: XIV 20Old Church Slavic:Russian:lájat' `bark' [verb]Old Russian:Belorussian:lájać `curse' [verb]Ukrainian:lájati `curse, scold' [verb]Czech:láti `scold, bark' [verb]Old Czech:láti `scold' [verb]Slovak:lát' `scold' [verb]Polish:ɫajać `curse, scold, bark' [verb]Old Polish:ɫajać `curse, scream' [verb]Slovincian:Lower Sorbian:ɫajaś `bark, scold, curse' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:lȁjati `bark, swear' [verb], lȁjēm [1sg];Čak. lȁjati (Vrgada) `bark, swear' [verb], lȁješ [2sg];Čak. lȁjati ʌOrbanići) `bark' [verb], lȃʌe [3sg]Slovene:lȃjati `bark, scream, curse' [verb], lȃjam [1sg], lȃjem [1sg]Bulgarian:lája `bark, scold' [verb]Macedonian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: laH-teiLithuanian:lóti `bark' [verb]Latvian:lãt `bark, scold' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: leh₂-IE meaning: barkCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: ?Other cognates:Skt. rā́yati `bark' [verb] \{1\};Notes:\{1\} If not from IE. Hreh₁II. lajati II Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `ambush, lie in wait for'Page in Trubačev: XIV 21Old Church Slavic:Church Slavic:Indo-European reconstruction: leh₂-Page in Pokorny: 651Other cognates: -
15 oldi
oldi Grammatical information: f. ī Proto-Slavic meaning: `boat'Page in Trubačev: XXXII 53-54Old Church Slavic:Russian:lód'ja (dial.) `boat, trough' [f iā]Old Russian:Ukrainian:lódja `boat, (dial.) `trough' [f iā]Czech:Old Czech:lodí `boat' [f iā]Polish:ɫódź `boat' [f i]Old Polish:ɫodziá `boat' [f iā]Serbo-Croatian:lȃđa `boat' [f jā];Čak. lå̃đa (Vrgada) `boat' [f jā]Slovene:ládja `boat' [f jā]Bulgarian:ládija `canoe, boat' [f jā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: old-iH-aHLithuanian:eldijà `hollowed out tree trunk, canoe' [f jā] 3b;aldijà `hollowed out tree trunk, canoe' [f jā] 3b \{1\}Indo-European reconstruction: Holdʰ-eh₂; h₂eldʰ-eh₂IE meaning: hollowed out object or spotCertainty: -Page in Pokorny: 32Other cognates:Sw. ålla (dial.) `elongated deepened spot, container' [f];Notes:\{1\} According to Zinkevičius (1966: 124), the forms with a- occur exclusively in those dialects where *e- > a-. -
16 ovьnъ
ovьnъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `ram'Old Church Slavic:Russian:ovén `Aries, (obs.) ram' [m o], ovná [Gens]Old Russian:Old Czech:Old Polish:Serbo-Croatian:òvan `ram' [m o], óvna [Gens];óvan `ram' [m o], óvna [Gens]Slovene:óvǝn `ram' [m o], óvna [Gens]Bulgarian:ovén `wether' [m o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ou̯inosLithuanian:ãvinas `ram' [m o]Latvian:àuns `ram' [m o]Old Prussian:awins (EV) `ram'Indo-European reconstruction: h3eu-i-no-Page in Pokorny: 784 -
17 vьsь
vьśь Grammatical information: prn. Proto-Slavic meaning: `all'Old Church Slavic:Russian:Old Russian:Old Czech:Old Polish:Serbo-Croatian:sȁv `all' [prn], svȁ [Nomsf], svȅ [Nomsn];Čak. svȁs (Vrgada) `all' [prn], svȁ [Nomsf], svȅ [Nomsn];Čak. vȁs (Hvar) `all' [prn], svȁ [Nomsf], svȅ [Nomsn];Čak. s(v)ȁ (Orbanići) `all, the whole' [prn], svȁ [Nomsf], svȍ [Nomsn]Slovene:vǝ̀s `all' [prn], vsà [Nomsf], vsè [Nomsn]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: u̯iṣosLithuanian:vìsas `all' [prn]Latvian:vìss `all' [prn]Old Prussian:wissa- `all'Indo-European reconstruction: uiso-Comments: The origin of this etymon may be a Lpl. *uiṣu-. In Lithuanian, the š < *ṣ may have been replaced with s when the variant -su of the Lpl. was generalized (F. Kortlandt, p.c.). Slavic generalized the ending -xъ < *-ṣu in the Lpl., which is why the pronoun has *ś < *x as a result of the progressive palatalization. In North Russian, we still find forms with x (cf. Vermeer 2000: passim).Other cognates:Skt. víṣu- `in all directions' \{1\}Notes:\{1\} Only in compounds. -
18 àblъko
àblъko; àblъka; àblъkъ Grammatical information: n. o; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `apple'Page in Trubačev: I 41, 44-47Old Church Slavic:Russian:jábloko `apple' [n o];jáblok (dial.) `apple' [m o]Old Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȁbuka `apple, apple-tree' [f ā];Čak. jȁbuka (Vrgada, Novi, Orbanići) `apple, apple-tree' [f ā];jȁbuko (arch., reg.) `apple' [n o]Slovene:jáboɫka `apple, apple-tree' [f ā];jáboɫkọ `apple' [n o]Bulgarian:jábălka `apple, apple-tree' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: aʔb-ōl-s; aʔb-l-oLithuanian:obuolỹs `apple' [m io] 3a;óbuolas (dial.) `apple' [m o];óbulas (Žem.) `apple' [m o] 1Latvian:âbuõls `apple, clover' [m o];Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eb-ōl-s; h₂eb-l-o-IE meaning: appleCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 1Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} Apparently the Latvian words for `apple' and `clover' (dâbuôls, dâbuls, cf. Lith. dóbilas) were mixed up. The same may have happened in Old Prussian, where we have wobilis `clover'. -
19 àblъka
àblъko; àblъka; àblъkъ Grammatical information: n. o; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `apple'Page in Trubačev: I 41, 44-47Old Church Slavic:Russian:jábloko `apple' [n o];jáblok (dial.) `apple' [m o]Old Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȁbuka `apple, apple-tree' [f ā];Čak. jȁbuka (Vrgada, Novi, Orbanići) `apple, apple-tree' [f ā];jȁbuko (arch., reg.) `apple' [n o]Slovene:jáboɫka `apple, apple-tree' [f ā];jáboɫkọ `apple' [n o]Bulgarian:jábălka `apple, apple-tree' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: aʔb-ōl-s; aʔb-l-oLithuanian:obuolỹs `apple' [m io] 3a;óbuolas (dial.) `apple' [m o];óbulas (Žem.) `apple' [m o] 1Latvian:âbuõls `apple, clover' [m o];Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eb-ōl-s; h₂eb-l-o-IE meaning: appleCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 1Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} Apparently the Latvian words for `apple' and `clover' (dâbuôls, dâbuls, cf. Lith. dóbilas) were mixed up. The same may have happened in Old Prussian, where we have wobilis `clover'. -
20 àblъkъ
àblъko; àblъka; àblъkъ Grammatical information: n. o; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `apple'Page in Trubačev: I 41, 44-47Old Church Slavic:Russian:jábloko `apple' [n o];jáblok (dial.) `apple' [m o]Old Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȁbuka `apple, apple-tree' [f ā];Čak. jȁbuka (Vrgada, Novi, Orbanići) `apple, apple-tree' [f ā];jȁbuko (arch., reg.) `apple' [n o]Slovene:jáboɫka `apple, apple-tree' [f ā];jáboɫkọ `apple' [n o]Bulgarian:jábălka `apple, apple-tree' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: aʔb-ōl-s; aʔb-l-oLithuanian:obuolỹs `apple' [m io] 3a;óbuolas (dial.) `apple' [m o];óbulas (Žem.) `apple' [m o] 1Latvian:âbuõls `apple, clover' [m o];Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eb-ōl-s; h₂eb-l-o-IE meaning: appleCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 1Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} Apparently the Latvian words for `apple' and `clover' (dâbuôls, dâbuls, cf. Lith. dóbilas) were mixed up. The same may have happened in Old Prussian, where we have wobilis `clover'.
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