Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

leh₂-

  • 1 làjati

    I. làjati I Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `bark'
    Page in Trubačev: XIV 20
    Old Church Slavic:
    lajati (Supr.) `bark' [verb], lajǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    lájat' `bark' [verb]
    Old Russian:
    lajati `bark' [verb]
    Belorussian:
    lájać `curse' [verb]
    Ukrainian:
    lájati `curse, scold' [verb]
    Czech:
    láti `scold, bark' [verb]
    Old Czech:
    láti `scold' [verb]
    Slovak:
    lát' `scold' [verb]
    Polish:
    ɫajać `curse, scold, bark' [verb]
    Old Polish:
    ɫajać `curse, scream' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    ɫajac `bark, curse' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    ɫajaś `bark, scold, curse' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lȁjati `bark, swear' [verb], lȁjēm [1sg];
    Čak. lȁjati (Vrgada) `bark, swear' [verb], lȁješ [2sg];
    Čak. lȁjati ʌOrbanići) `bark' [verb], lȃʌe [3sg]
    Slovene:
    lȃjati `bark, scream, curse' [verb], lȃjam [1sg], lȃjem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    lája `bark, scold' [verb]
    Macedonian:
    lae `bark, swear' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: laH-tei
    Lithuanian:
    lóti `bark' [verb]
    Latvian:
    lãt `bark, scold' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: leh₂-
    IE meaning: bark
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: ?
    Other cognates:
    Skt. rā́yati `bark' [verb] \{1\};
    Lat. lātrāre `bark' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} If not from IE. Hreh₁
    II. lajati II Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `ambush, lie in wait for'
    Page in Trubačev: XIV 21
    Old Church Slavic:
    lajati `ambush, lie in wait for' [verb], lajǫ [1sg]
    Church Slavic:
    lajati (RuCS) `ambush, lie in wait for, engage in intrigues' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: leh₂-
    Page in Pokorny: 651
    Other cognates:
    Gk. λήθω `be hidden' [verb];
    Lat. latēre `be hidden' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > làjati

  • 2 blějati

    blějati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `bleat'
    Page in Trubačev: II 107
    Church Slavic:
    blějati (RuCS) `bleat' [verb]
    Russian:
    bléjat' `bleat, (dial.) `speak, chatter, cry' [verb]
    Ukrainian:
    bléjaty `bleat, speak, tell stories' [verb];
    blijáty `bleat' [verb]
    Czech:
    bleti (arch.) `bleat' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bléjati `bleat, talk nonsense' [verb], bléjīm [1sg];
    Čak. blējȁti (Vrgada) `bleat, talk nonsense' [verb], blējȅš [2sg];
    Čak. blejãt (Orbanići) `bleat' [verb], blejĩ [3sg]
    Slovene:
    blẹ́jati `bleat, quarrel, mutter' [verb], blẹ́jam [1sg], blẹ́jem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    bléja `bleat' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bleʔ-
    Latvian:
    blêt `bleat' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰleh₁-
    IE meaning: bleat
    Page in Pokorny: 154
    Other cognates:
    Lat. flēre `cry' [verb];
    MHG blāējen `bleat' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blějati

  • 3 glàdъkъ

    glàdъkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `smooth, plain'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 115-116
    Old Church Slavic:
    gladъkъ `smooth, even' [adj o]
    Russian:
    gládkij `smooth' [adj o]
    Czech:
    hladký `smooth, plain' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    hladký `smooth, plain' [adj o]
    Polish:
    gɫadki `smooth, plain' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    glȁdak `smooth' [adj o], glȁtka [Nomsf];
    Čak. glȁdak (Vrgada) `smooth' [adj o], glatkȁ [Nomsf], glȁtko [Nomsn];
    Čak. glȁdak (Orbanići) `smooth' [adj o], glȁtka [Nomsf], glȁtko [Nomsn]
    Slovene:
    gládǝk `smooth, plain' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    gládăk `smooth, plain' [adj o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: glaʔd-
    Lithuanian:
    glodùs `smooth' [adj u] 4
    Latvian:
    glũošs `smooth' [adj jo]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gʰleH₂dʰ-
    Page in Pokorny: 431
    Other cognates:
    Lat. glaber `smooth, hairless' [adj];
    OHG glat `shining' [adj]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > glàdъkъ

  • 4 lakati

    lakati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `lie in wait for'
    Page in Trubačev: XIV 23
    Old Czech:
    lákati `lie in wait for' [verb]
    Upper Sorbian:
    ɫakać `lie in wait for' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    ɫakaś (dial.) `lie in wait for, threaten' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: leh₂-k-
    Page in Pokorny: 651
    Other cognates:
    Gk. λήθω `be hidden' [verb];
    Lat. latēre `be hidden' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > lakati

  • 5 làpa

    làpa Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `paw'
    Page in Trubačev: XIV 26-28
    Russian:
    lápa `paw' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    lapa `paw' [f ā]
    Czech:
    tlapa `paw' [f ā];
    dlapa (dial.) `paw' [f ā];
    lapa (Jungmann) `snare, trap' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    laba `paw' [f ā];
    tlapa `paw' [f ā]
    Polish:
    ɫapa `paw' [f ā];
    dɫapa (dial.) `paw' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lȁpa `paw' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    lápa `snout, mouth' [f ā];
    lapa `paw' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    lápa `paw' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: lóʔpaʔ
    Lithuanian:
    lópa (dial.) `paw' [f ā] 1;
    lopà (dial.) `paw' [f ā] 2
    Latvian:
    lãpa `paw' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: loHp-eh₂?? (leh₃p-eh₂??)
    Other cognates:
    Go. lofa `flat of the hand'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > làpa

  • 6 làskati

    làskati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `flatter, caress'
    Page in Trubačev: XIV 46
    Old Church Slavic:
    laskaaše (Supr.) `flattered' [3sgimpf]
    Russian:
    laskát' `caress, fondle, (obs.) comfort, console' [verb], laskáju [1sg]
    Czech:
    laskati `caress' [verb]
    Slovak:
    láskat' `caress' [verb]
    Old Polish:
    ɫaskanie `soothing' [n. jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lȁskati `flatter' [verb], lȁskam [1sg]
    Slovene:
    láskati `flatter' [verb], láskam [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    laskája `flatter, caress' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: leh₂s-sk-

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > làskati

  • 7 lasъ

    lasъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `greedy'
    Page in Trubačev: XIV 46
    Russian:
    lásyj `greedy, eager, affectionate' [adj o]
    Ukrainian:
    lásyj `greedy, eager' [adj o]
    Polish:
    ɫasy (obs., dial.) `greedy, eager' [adj o]
    Lithuanian:
    lokšnùs `sensitive' [adj u]
    Indo-European reconstruction: leh₂s-o-
    Other cognates:
    Lat. lascīvus `playful' [adj]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > lasъ

  • 8 lě̑sъ

    lě̑sъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `forest, wood(s)'
    Page in Trubačev: XIV 249-252
    Old Church Slavic:
    lěsъ (Euch., Supr.) `forest, wood(s)' [m o]
    Russian:
    les `forest, wood(s)' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    lis `forest, wood(s)' [m o]
    Czech:
    les `forest, wood(s)' [m o]
    Slovak:
    les `forest, wood(s)' [m o]
    Polish:
    las `forest, wood(s)' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lȉjes `forest, wood(s)' [m o]
    Slovene:
    lẹ̑s `wood (material), forest' [m o/u], lẹ̑sa [Gens], lẹsȗ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    les `forest, wood(s)' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: leh₁(-)s-u-??
    Other cognates:
    OE lāēs `pasture' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > lě̑sъ

  • 9 lěnъ

    lěnъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `lazy, slow'
    Page in Trubačev: XIV 209-211
    Old Church Slavic:
    lěnъ (Zogr., Mar.) `lazy' [adj o]
    Russian:
    ljánoj (dial.) `lazy' [adj o];
    lenój (dial.) `lazy' [adj o]
    Old Russian:
    lěnъ `lazy, slow' [adj o]
    Czech:
    líný `lazy, slow' [adj o]
    Old Czech:
    léný `lazy, slow' [adj o]
    Old Polish:
    leny `lazy, slow' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lȉjen `lazy, slow' [adj o], lijèna [Nomsf];
    Čak. lȋn (Vrgada) `lazy, slow' [adj o], līnȁ [Nomsf], lȋno [Nomsn];
    Čak. lȇn (Novi) `lazy, slow' [adj o];
    Čak. liȇn (Orbanići) `lazy, slow' [adj o], lienȁ [Nomsf]
    Slovene:
    lẹ̑n `lazy, slow' [adj o], lẹ́na [Nomsf]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: leʔnos; lēnos
    Lithuanian:
    lė́nas `lazy' [adj o]
    Latvian:
    lę̃ns `lazy' [adj o];
    lę̄̀ns `lazy' [adj o];
    lę̃ns `lazy' [adj o];
    le^̨ns2 (Biel. Gr.) `soft, mild' [adj o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: leh₁-(e)no-
    Other cognates:
    Lat. lēnis `soft' [adj]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > lěnъ

  • 10 lěnь

    lěnь Grammatical information: f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `laziness'
    Page in Trubačev: XIV 211
    Church Slavic:
    lěnь `laziness' [f i]
    Russian:
    len' `laziness' [f i]
    Czech:
    léň (obs., dial.) `laziness' [f i]
    Old Czech:
    léň `laziness' [f i]
    Slovak:
    lieň (poet., dial.) `laziness' [f i]
    Old Polish:
    leń `lazy person' [f i]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lȉjen `laziness' [m o]
    Slovene:
    len `laziness' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: leh₁-(e)n-i-

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > lěnь

  • 11 lě̀to

    lě̀to Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `summer'
    Page in Trubačev: XV 8-12
    Old Church Slavic:
    lěto `summer, year' [n o]
    Russian:
    léto `summer, (pl.) age, years' [n o];
    léto (dial.) `South, south wind' [n o]
    Czech:
    léto `summer, year' [n o]
    Slovak:
    leto `summer, (dial.) year' [n o]
    Polish:
    lato `summer, (arch.) year' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ljȅto `summer, year' [n o];
    Čak. lȉto (Vrgada) `summer, year' [n o];
    Čak. lȅto (Novi, Orbanići) `summer, year' [n o]
    Slovene:
    lẹ́tọ `summer, year' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    ljáto `summer, (obs.) year' [n o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: leh₁-tóm
    Other cognates:
    OIr. laithe `day' [n]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > lě̀to

  • 12 lěviti

    lěviti Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: XV 28
    Ukrainian:
    leviti `weaken, diminish' [verb]
    Czech:
    leviti (obs., poet.) `facilitate, alleviate, diminish' [verb];
    leviti (Jungmann) `reduce, give up, release, drop' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    léviti (dial.) `waste time, loaf' [verb]
    Lithuanian:
    liáuti `stop' [verb]
    Latvian:
    l̨aũt `allow, (refl.) stop, yield, rely on' [verb]
    Old Prussian:
    aulaūt `die' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: leh₁u-

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > lěviti

  • 13 lìti

    lìti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `pour'
    Page in Trubačev: XV 157-159
    Old Church Slavic:
    - liti `pour' [verb], -lijǫ [1sg] \{1\}
    Russian:
    lit' `pour' [verb], l'ju [1sg], l'ët [3sg]
    Czech:
    líti `pour' [verb], liji [1sg]
    Old Polish:
    lić `pour' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lȉti `pour' [verb], lȉjēm [1sg];
    Čak. lȉti (Orbanići) `pour' [verb], lījȅn [1sg], lȋjen [1sg]
    Slovene:
    líti `pour' [verb], líjem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    léja `pour' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: leʔitei
    Lithuanian:
    líeti `pour' [verb]
    Latvian:
    liêt `pour' [verb]
    Old Prussian:
    pralieton `shed' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: leh₁i-
    Page in Pokorny: 664
    Other cognates:
    Gk. λείβω `shed, pour' [verb];
    MW di-llyd `pour out' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} izliti `pour out', proliti `id.', etc.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > lìti

  • 14 mȋgъ

    mȋgъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `blink, moment'
    Page in Trubačev: XIX 30-31
    Russian:
    mig `blink, moment' [m o], míga [Gens]
    Czech:
    mih `wink, twinkle, moment' [m o]
    Slovak:
    mih `wink, twinkle, moment' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȋg `moment, gesture' [m o], mȋga [Gens]
    Slovene:
    mȋg `moment, wink' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    mȋg `moment' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: mig-
    Lithuanian:
    miẽgas `sleep' [m o] 4
    Latvian:
    mìegs `sleep' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃meigʰ-
    IE meaning: flicker, blink
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 712
    Other cognates:
    Skt. meghá- (RV) `cloud, gloomy weather'
    \{1\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} For a discussion about the relationship between this root and the root of *h₃migʰ-leh₂ see s.v. *mьglà.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mȋgъ

  • 15 mьglà

    mьglà; mьgà; miglъ Grammatical information: f. ā; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `mist, haze'
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 92-94
    Old Church Slavic:
    mьgla (Ps. Sin. MS 2/N) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Russian:
    mglá `mist, haze, darkness' [f ā];
    mga `dense mist, drizzle, haze in times of drought' [f ā]
    Czech:
    mlha `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mha (poet.) `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mhla (obs., dial.) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    mhla `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Polish:
    mgɫa `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    mihel `wet mist, drizzle' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    màgla `mist, haze' [f ā], mȁglu [Accs];
    Čak. maglȁ (Novi) `mist, haze' [f ā], maglȕ [Accs], mȁglu;
    Kajk. mīēglȍ (Bednja) `mist, haze' [f ā], mīēglȕ [Accs] \{1\};
    mǝgà (dial.) `drizzle' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    mǝglà `mist, haze' [f ā], mglè [Gens], mglę̑ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    măglá `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: migláH
    Lithuanian:
    miglà `mist, haze' [f ā] 2/4;
    miẽgas `sleep' [m o] 2;
    mìgti `sleep, fall asleep' [verb]
    Latvian:
    migla `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mìegs `sleep' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    maiggun `sleep' [asgf]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃migʰ-leh₂
    IE meaning: mist, cloud
    Page in Pokorny: 712
    Comments: I agree with Mayrhofer (EWAia s.v. meghá-) that we must in principle distinguish PIE. *h₃meiǵʰ- and *h₃meigʰ- (cf. Kern 1894: 106). The former root is present in Lith. mỹžti, Latv. mìzt `urinate', and is, in my opinion, sparsely attested in Slavic. On account of their semantic similarity, the above-mentioned Slavic verbs meaning `to drizzle' are sometimes connected with mỹžti etc. I think that the Slavic etyma listed above show that verbs like *mьžiti are best grouped together with *mьglà. A more complicated issue is the relationship between words meaning `mist, drizzle' (*meigʰ- B `dunkel vor den Augen werden, Nebel, Wolke' in Pokorny) and words meaning `blink, twinkle' (*meigʰ- A `flimmern, blinzeln, micāre'), which I discuss s.v. mȋgъ. Since there is no obvious semantic link between these groups, Trubačëv basically tries to keep them apart, e.g. *mьžiti I `blink, twinkle' vs. *mьžiti II `drizzle' (but Ru.(dial.) mža `doze; drizzle; said about smth. which vanished rapidly' without further distinctions). It is not entirely clear how the meanings `doze, drowsiness' and `swarm (with) `fit in. LSrb. migoriś se `move to and fro, swarm with; drizzle' (Schuster-Šewc 907) is matched by MoDu. (dial.) miggelen (miegelen) `drizzle; swarm with'. Ru.(dial.) mžit' `doze, be delirious' is mentioned by Trubačëv s.v. *mьžiti I, but a connection with *mьžiti I cannot be excluded, cf. SCr. míždati `drizzle, doze', MoHG drisseln `drizzle, doze', drusen `doze', drussig `clouded', Lith. blañdas `sleepiness; cloudiness' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 59). Discussing the origin of the meaning `doze' is essentially the same as establishing the semantic connection between Slavic *mьg- and Lith. miẽgas `sleep', mìgt `sleep, fall asleep', miegóti `sleep' etc. Fraenkel (I 447) considers the meaning of miegóti to have evolved from `close one's eyes' (cf. Kern 1894: 109). This seems plausible indeed. On the other hand, there are parallels for a connection between `sleep' and `cloud', e.g. Av. snaođa- `cloud' vs. Lith. snáusti `doze' or OIr. nél `cloud; swoon, faintness, stupor' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 58-59). As long as there is no evidence for a formal distinction between the roots of *mьglà and *mȋgъ, I think that we must depart from a single root h₃meigʰ-.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. meghá- (RV) `cloud, gloomy weather'
    ;
    Skt. míh- (RV, TS) `haze, rain' [f];
    Gk. ὀμίχλη `mist, haze' [f];
    Av. maēɣa- `cloud'
    ;
    Arm. mēg `mist';
    MoDu. miggelen `drizzle, swarm (with)' [verb] \{2\} \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Illič-Svityč lists a number of SCr. dialect forms which point to AP (b) (1963: 40). The standard language has secondary mobility in this word. \{2\} It cannot be excluded that miggelen is cognate with MDu. miegen `urinate'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mьglà

  • 16 mьgà

    mьglà; mьgà; miglъ Grammatical information: f. ā; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `mist, haze'
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 92-94
    Old Church Slavic:
    mьgla (Ps. Sin. MS 2/N) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Russian:
    mglá `mist, haze, darkness' [f ā];
    mga `dense mist, drizzle, haze in times of drought' [f ā]
    Czech:
    mlha `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mha (poet.) `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mhla (obs., dial.) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    mhla `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Polish:
    mgɫa `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    mihel `wet mist, drizzle' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    màgla `mist, haze' [f ā], mȁglu [Accs];
    Čak. maglȁ (Novi) `mist, haze' [f ā], maglȕ [Accs], mȁglu;
    Kajk. mīēglȍ (Bednja) `mist, haze' [f ā], mīēglȕ [Accs] \{1\};
    mǝgà (dial.) `drizzle' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    mǝglà `mist, haze' [f ā], mglè [Gens], mglę̑ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    măglá `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: migláH
    Lithuanian:
    miglà `mist, haze' [f ā] 2/4;
    miẽgas `sleep' [m o] 2;
    mìgti `sleep, fall asleep' [verb]
    Latvian:
    migla `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mìegs `sleep' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    maiggun `sleep' [asgf]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃migʰ-leh₂
    IE meaning: mist, cloud
    Page in Pokorny: 712
    Comments: I agree with Mayrhofer (EWAia s.v. meghá-) that we must in principle distinguish PIE. *h₃meiǵʰ- and *h₃meigʰ- (cf. Kern 1894: 106). The former root is present in Lith. mỹžti, Latv. mìzt `urinate', and is, in my opinion, sparsely attested in Slavic. On account of their semantic similarity, the above-mentioned Slavic verbs meaning `to drizzle' are sometimes connected with mỹžti etc. I think that the Slavic etyma listed above show that verbs like *mьžiti are best grouped together with *mьglà. A more complicated issue is the relationship between words meaning `mist, drizzle' (*meigʰ- B `dunkel vor den Augen werden, Nebel, Wolke' in Pokorny) and words meaning `blink, twinkle' (*meigʰ- A `flimmern, blinzeln, micāre'), which I discuss s.v. mȋgъ. Since there is no obvious semantic link between these groups, Trubačëv basically tries to keep them apart, e.g. *mьžiti I `blink, twinkle' vs. *mьžiti II `drizzle' (but Ru.(dial.) mža `doze; drizzle; said about smth. which vanished rapidly' without further distinctions). It is not entirely clear how the meanings `doze, drowsiness' and `swarm (with) `fit in. LSrb. migoriś se `move to and fro, swarm with; drizzle' (Schuster-Šewc 907) is matched by MoDu. (dial.) miggelen (miegelen) `drizzle; swarm with'. Ru.(dial.) mžit' `doze, be delirious' is mentioned by Trubačëv s.v. *mьžiti I, but a connection with *mьžiti I cannot be excluded, cf. SCr. míždati `drizzle, doze', MoHG drisseln `drizzle, doze', drusen `doze', drussig `clouded', Lith. blañdas `sleepiness; cloudiness' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 59). Discussing the origin of the meaning `doze' is essentially the same as establishing the semantic connection between Slavic *mьg- and Lith. miẽgas `sleep', mìgt `sleep, fall asleep', miegóti `sleep' etc. Fraenkel (I 447) considers the meaning of miegóti to have evolved from `close one's eyes' (cf. Kern 1894: 109). This seems plausible indeed. On the other hand, there are parallels for a connection between `sleep' and `cloud', e.g. Av. snaođa- `cloud' vs. Lith. snáusti `doze' or OIr. nél `cloud; swoon, faintness, stupor' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 58-59). As long as there is no evidence for a formal distinction between the roots of *mьglà and *mȋgъ, I think that we must depart from a single root h₃meigʰ-.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. meghá- (RV) `cloud, gloomy weather'
    ;
    Skt. míh- (RV, TS) `haze, rain' [f];
    Gk. ὀμίχλη `mist, haze' [f];
    Av. maēɣa- `cloud'
    ;
    Arm. mēg `mist';
    MoDu. miggelen `drizzle, swarm (with)' [verb] \{2\} \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Illič-Svityč lists a number of SCr. dialect forms which point to AP (b) (1963: 40). The standard language has secondary mobility in this word. \{2\} It cannot be excluded that miggelen is cognate with MDu. miegen `urinate'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mьgà

  • 17 miglъ

    mьglà; mьgà; miglъ Grammatical information: f. ā; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `mist, haze'
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 92-94
    Old Church Slavic:
    mьgla (Ps. Sin. MS 2/N) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Russian:
    mglá `mist, haze, darkness' [f ā];
    mga `dense mist, drizzle, haze in times of drought' [f ā]
    Czech:
    mlha `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mha (poet.) `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mhla (obs., dial.) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    mhla `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Polish:
    mgɫa `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    mihel `wet mist, drizzle' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    màgla `mist, haze' [f ā], mȁglu [Accs];
    Čak. maglȁ (Novi) `mist, haze' [f ā], maglȕ [Accs], mȁglu;
    Kajk. mīēglȍ (Bednja) `mist, haze' [f ā], mīēglȕ [Accs] \{1\};
    mǝgà (dial.) `drizzle' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    mǝglà `mist, haze' [f ā], mglè [Gens], mglę̑ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    măglá `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: migláH
    Lithuanian:
    miglà `mist, haze' [f ā] 2/4;
    miẽgas `sleep' [m o] 2;
    mìgti `sleep, fall asleep' [verb]
    Latvian:
    migla `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mìegs `sleep' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    maiggun `sleep' [asgf]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃migʰ-leh₂
    IE meaning: mist, cloud
    Page in Pokorny: 712
    Comments: I agree with Mayrhofer (EWAia s.v. meghá-) that we must in principle distinguish PIE. *h₃meiǵʰ- and *h₃meigʰ- (cf. Kern 1894: 106). The former root is present in Lith. mỹžti, Latv. mìzt `urinate', and is, in my opinion, sparsely attested in Slavic. On account of their semantic similarity, the above-mentioned Slavic verbs meaning `to drizzle' are sometimes connected with mỹžti etc. I think that the Slavic etyma listed above show that verbs like *mьžiti are best grouped together with *mьglà. A more complicated issue is the relationship between words meaning `mist, drizzle' (*meigʰ- B `dunkel vor den Augen werden, Nebel, Wolke' in Pokorny) and words meaning `blink, twinkle' (*meigʰ- A `flimmern, blinzeln, micāre'), which I discuss s.v. mȋgъ. Since there is no obvious semantic link between these groups, Trubačëv basically tries to keep them apart, e.g. *mьžiti I `blink, twinkle' vs. *mьžiti II `drizzle' (but Ru.(dial.) mža `doze; drizzle; said about smth. which vanished rapidly' without further distinctions). It is not entirely clear how the meanings `doze, drowsiness' and `swarm (with) `fit in. LSrb. migoriś se `move to and fro, swarm with; drizzle' (Schuster-Šewc 907) is matched by MoDu. (dial.) miggelen (miegelen) `drizzle; swarm with'. Ru.(dial.) mžit' `doze, be delirious' is mentioned by Trubačëv s.v. *mьžiti I, but a connection with *mьžiti I cannot be excluded, cf. SCr. míždati `drizzle, doze', MoHG drisseln `drizzle, doze', drusen `doze', drussig `clouded', Lith. blañdas `sleepiness; cloudiness' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 59). Discussing the origin of the meaning `doze' is essentially the same as establishing the semantic connection between Slavic *mьg- and Lith. miẽgas `sleep', mìgt `sleep, fall asleep', miegóti `sleep' etc. Fraenkel (I 447) considers the meaning of miegóti to have evolved from `close one's eyes' (cf. Kern 1894: 109). This seems plausible indeed. On the other hand, there are parallels for a connection between `sleep' and `cloud', e.g. Av. snaođa- `cloud' vs. Lith. snáusti `doze' or OIr. nél `cloud; swoon, faintness, stupor' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 58-59). As long as there is no evidence for a formal distinction between the roots of *mьglà and *mȋgъ, I think that we must depart from a single root h₃meigʰ-.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. meghá- (RV) `cloud, gloomy weather'
    ;
    Skt. míh- (RV, TS) `haze, rain' [f];
    Gk. ὀμίχλη `mist, haze' [f];
    Av. maēɣa- `cloud'
    ;
    Arm. mēg `mist';
    MoDu. miggelen `drizzle, swarm (with)' [verb] \{2\} \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Illič-Svityč lists a number of SCr. dialect forms which point to AP (b) (1963: 40). The standard language has secondary mobility in this word. \{2\} It cannot be excluded that miggelen is cognate with MDu. miegen `urinate'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > miglъ

  • 18 mьžiti

    I. mьžiti I Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 181-182
    Russian:
    mžit' ( glaza) (dial.) `screw up one's eyes, doze' [verb]
    Czech:
    mžíti `blink, flash' [verb]
    Polish:
    mżyć `blink, doze, dream' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: mig-
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃meigʰ-
    IE meaning: flicker, blink
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 712
    II. mьžiti II Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `drizzle'
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 182-183
    Russian:
    mžit' (dial.) `drizzle' [verb];
    mžít'sja (dial.) `be wrapped in a cold mist' [verb]
    Czech:
    mžíti `drizzle' [verb]
    Polish:
    mżyć (dial.) `drizzle' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃migʰ-leh₂
    IE meaning: mist, cloud
    Page in Pokorny: 712

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mьžiti

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