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1 folk
noun2) in pl.folk[s] — (people) Leute Pl.; (people in general) die Leute
[the] rich/poor folk — die Reichen/Armen
old folk[s] — alte Leute
5) attrib. (of the people, traditional) Volks-* * *[fouk] 1. noun plural((especially American folks) people: The folk in this town are very friendly.) die Leute (pl.)2. adjective((of the traditions) of the common people of a country: folk customs; folk dance; folk music.) Volks-...- academic.ru/101267/folks">folks- folklore* * *[fəʊk, AM foʊk]I. nfarming \folk Landvolk ntold/ordinary \folk alte/normale Leute2. (traditional) [customs, culture, religion] Volks-* * *[fəʊk]pla lot of folk(s) believe... — viele (Leute) glauben...
there were a lot of folk at the concert — es waren eine Menge Leute bei dem Konzert
the young/old folk — die Jungen/Alten
old folk can't... — alte Menschen können nicht...
2) (inf= relatives also folks)* * *folk [fəʊk]A pl folk, folks s1. pl Leute pl:folks say die Leute sagen, man sagta) meine etc Leute pl oder Verwandten pl oder Angehörigen plwell, folks, shall we go tonight?3. Volk n (Träger des Volkstums)4. obs Volk n, Nation f5. Folk m (Volksmusik)B adj Volks…:folk-etymological volksetymologisch* * *noun, pl. same or folks1) (a people) Volk, das2) in pl.folk[s] — (people) Leute Pl.; (people in general) die Leute
[the] rich/poor folk — die Reichen/Armen
old folk[s] — alte Leute
5) attrib. (of the people, traditional) Volks- -
2 ἐφιάλτης
ἐφιάλτης, - ουGrammatical information: m. (Phryn. Kom., Dsk.),Meaning: `nightmare' (Phryn. Kom., Dsk.) - Έφιάλτης ( Έπι-) 1. mythical PN, son of Aloeus (or of Poseidon) and Iphimedeia, famous because of his unusual greatness and strength (Ε 385, λ 308, Pi. P. 4, 89); 2. PN (Hdt. etc.).,Other forms: also ἐπιάλτης (Alc. in Eust. 1687, 52); in the same meaning also ἠπιάλης, acc. - ητα (Sophr.), ἠπιόλης (Hdn. Gr.).Dialectal forms: Myc. E-pi-ja-ta?Derivatives: ἐφιαλτικός `suffering from nightmare' (Medic.), and the plant-name ἐφιάλτιον, - τία (Ps.-Dsc., Aët., because of its prophylactic use, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 90).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: No etymology. In antiquity the name of `nightmare', which is clearly as original name of a demon identical with the mythical name (cf. Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 226), was connected with ἐφάλλομαι `jump (up)on somebody'; cf. ἐφιάλτης ὁ ἐπιπηδῶν H. and Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 33 n.1. The explanation, which is phonetically not without problems (Leumann Hom. Wörter 80 n. 45; s. also Schwyzer-Debrunner 465 n. 9 with different interpretation), must be considered as folk-etymology. The suggestion of Leumann l. c. (with Meister Dial. 1, 117), that ἐφιάλτης came from ἠπίαλος, name of a fever, through ἐπίαλος, ἐπιάλτης reshaped through folk-etymology after ἐφάλλομαι, is, acc. to Frisk, less probable because of the difference in meaning. Leumann separates the PN Έφιάλτης from that of the demon and connects it with ἐπ-ιάλλειν (but this does not explain the φ). - The forms ἠπιάλης, - όλης are based on mixing with ἠπίαλος, s. v. Other folk-etymological reshapings ( ἐφέλης, ἐπωφέλης etc.) in H. s. ἐπιάλης. If the name is identical with the noun ἠπίαλος, as Leumnn and Fur. 159, 258, 342 assume, it is Pre-Greek, which is what one might expect.Page in Frisk: 1,598-599Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐφιάλτης
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3 γράω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `gnaw, eat' (Call. Fr. 200),Other forms: Only imf. ἔγραε. Athem. ipv. γράσθι (Cypr.), them. (contracted) γρᾶ φάγε. Κύπριοι H. Also γραίνειν ἐσθίειν H.Derivatives: γράστις f. `green fodder' (pap., Hippiatr.); usual κράστις (Ar.), prob. due to folk etymological connection with another (unknown) word; γραστίζω `feed at grass' (Gp., Hippiatr.), γραστισμός ( Hippiatr.); κραστίζομαι `graze' (Sophr.), κρατήριον `mangar' (Poll.). Also γράσσις ( PHamb. 39 II, IIp). With prefix καγρᾶ καταφαγᾶς. Σαλαμίνιοι H. (s. Bechtel Dial. 1, 421 and 446).Etymology: Copared with Skt. grásate `devour' ( γράω \< *gr̥s-ō ? grásate \< * gres-; PIE * gras- is impossible). In Germanic perhaps ONo. krās f. `dainty' \< * grēs-ā; uncertain Lat. grāmen (not to the Germ. and the Lat. word). On γράσος s. v. Cf. γαστήρ. Improbable γάγγραινα, γρῶνος, s. vv.Page in Frisk: 1,326Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γράω
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4 ἐρέχθω
ἐρέχθω Erechtheus!Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `rend, break' (Ψ 317, ε 83, h. Ap. 358).Other forms: only presentDerivatives: Έρεχθεύς, Att. vase σ Ερεχσες (Schwyzer 326) heros and king of Athens (Β 543, η 81), also surname of Poseidon (Plu., H.), with Έρεχθηΐς f. name of an Att. phyle (D., inschr.), Έρεχθεΐδαι pl. name of the Athenians (Pi.); prop. `the Render, (Earth)shaker'? rather short form for Έριχθόνιος (s. v.) with folk-etymological connection wih ἐρέχθω; cf. Boßhardt Die Nomina auf - ευς 129. - Plant name ἐρεχθῖτις = ἠριγέρων (Ps.-Dsc.); on the form Redard Les noms grecs en - της 171; see André, RPh 45 (1971) 216f `the one that breaks'Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Connected with Skt. rákṣas-, Av. rašah- `destruction, damage', Av. rašayeiti `damage'. Semantic objections by Kretschmer KZ 31, 432f. - Diff. on Skt. rákṣas- Renou Journ. asiat. 1939, 187; the connection is `unglaubhaft' for Mayfhofer EWAia II 423, Gunnarsson NTS 24 (1971) 64ff.Page in Frisk: 1,556-557Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐρέχθω
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5 ἔρῑθος
ἔρῑθοςGrammatical information: m. f.Meaning: `day-labourer', of rapers, sheaf-binders(?) (Σ 550, 560), `spinner' (S., D. with folk-etymological connection with ἔριον), `servant etc.' in gen. (h. Merc. 296 etc.);Compounds: Comp. συν-έριθος m. f. `helper, labourer' (Od.), φιλ-έριθος `who loves spinning' (Theoc., AP). - With familiar κ-suffix ἐριθακίς f. (Theoc.).Derivatives: Denomin. verb ἐριθεύομαι, rare - εύω, also with ἐξ-, `be day-labourer, work for wages, try to get favours or positions' (LXX, Arist.) with ἐριθεία `trying to get a position' (Arist.), ἐριθευτός `for whose favour one has canvassed' (Creta, Delphi).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Unclear Έριθάσεος surname of Apollon (Attica IVa) - No etymology (like a word as. δοῦλος; so Pre-Greek?, cf. the suffix - ιθ- Beekes, Pre-Greek, suffixes). Improb. Brugmann IF 19, 384 (s. Bq); cf. also Schwyzer 511 n. 2.Page in Frisk: 1,558Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔρῑθος
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6 κοκκύμηλον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `plum' (Archil.)Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Connection zu κόκκος seems probable given the facts ("Kernobst" Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 182); - υ- would be folk-etymological after κόκκυξ, though there is no further motivation; cf. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 73. Note κοδύ-μαλον (s. κυδώνια). Could be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,896Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κοκκύμηλον
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7 κυδώνια
κυδώνια ( μᾶλα)Grammatical information: n. pl.Derivatives: κυδωνέα (- ία) f. `quince-tree, Pirus Cydonia' (hell. pap., Dsc.), - ίτης ( οἶνος) `wine from...' (Dsc., Colum.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 97), - ᾶτον `drink of...' (Aet., Paul.Aeg.), - ιάω `swell like quinces' ( APl.). - κυδωνό-μελι n. `mede from...' (Dsc., Orib.; Strömberg Wortstudien 30).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Through folk-etymological connection with the famous city of Κυδωνία (on the north coast of Crete) from an older Anatolian name, which is still retained in κοδύ-μαλον (Alcm. 90); cf. further the town Κυτώνιον on the border of Lydia. On confusion with κόττανον (s. v.) is based the indication of the meaning in H.: κοδώνεα σῦκα χειμερινά. καὶ καρύων εἶδος Περσικῶν. Lat. LW [loanword] cydōneum ` quince-juice, -wine' (Ulp.). Here also - prob. as independent loan - Lat. cotōneum `quince' (Cato). From cotōneum and cydōneum derive the West- and Easteurop. forms, e.g. Ital. cotogno, Fr. coing (\> NEngl. quince), OHG chutina, MHG quiten, Slav., e.g. ORuss. gdunja. - Further details in W.-Hofmann s. cotōneum and Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 209; further Lavagnini Stud. itfilclass. 18, 205, Mayer Glotta 32, 73 f.; Hehn, Kulturpflanzen 241. Trump, Hermes 88 (1960) 14-22; Berger MSS 9 (1956) 8ff.Page in Frisk: 2,42Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κυδώνια
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8 Ἄτλας
Ἄτλας, - αντοςGrammatical information: PN m.Meaning: `Atlas' (Od.), name of the god who carries the pillars of heaven.Derivatives: Άτλαντίς f. (Hes.), o. a. name of a mythical island, plausibly interpreted as Minoan Crete (R. Castleden, Atlantis destroyed 1998). Άτλαντικός (E.) and Άτλάντειος (Critias).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Originally the name of an Arcadian mountain god, whose name was brought over to the mountain chain in Westafrica, s. Solmsen Wortforsch. 24; on Atlas as the personification of the axis of the earth Tièche Mus. Helv. 2, 65ff. - The old interpretation is α copulativum and the root of τλῆ-ναι, reshaped after the ντ-stems (cf. Άτλᾱγενέων Hes. Op. 383); Kretschmer Glotta 7, 37 A. 1. - The name of the African mountain is also compared with Berber ádrār `mountain' (Steinhauser Glotta 25, 229ff.). Thus Brandenstein Archiv Orientální 17: 1, 69ff. who plausibly suggests folk etymological reshaping of Berb. ádrār. - The meaning of the Greek etymology is unclear, the assumption of *sm̥- is clearly a desperate guess. An IE name for this very old Titan is not to be expected; Pre-Greek words often end in - ant-. S. Beekes Glotta 71, 1995\/6, 12 n. 1.Page in Frisk: 1,179Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Ἄτλας
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