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  • 121 agarrar

    v.
    1 to grab.
    me agarró de la cintura he grabbed me by the waist
    Silvia agarró la mano de Ricardo Silvia grabbed John's hand.
    ¡si la agarro, la mato! if I catch her I'll kill her!
    me agarró desprevenido he caught me off guard
    María agarra el bejuco Mary catches the liMaría.
    3 to catch (informal) (enfermedad). (peninsular Spanish)
    4 to get, to take. ( Latin American Spanish)
    Agarrar impulso Take impulse.
    5 to take (tinte).
    6 to be taken to prison, to get nicked.
    Lo agarraron He was taken to prison.[He got nicked]
    * * *
    1 (con la mano) to clutch, seize, grasp
    2 familiar (pillar) to catch
    3 familiar (conseguir) to take advantage of
    1 (cogerse) to hold on, cling (a, to)
    2 (pegarse) to stick
    3 familiar (pelearse) to quarrel, fight
    \
    agarrar un cabreo to fly off the handle
    agarrar una borrachera to get drunk/pissed
    agarrarla to get drunk/pissed
    agarrarse a un clavo ardiendo figurado to try anything, do anything
    * * *
    verb
    1) to hold, seize, grab, grasp
    •
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=asir)
    a) [sujetando] to hold (on to)

    • entró agarrada del brazo de su padre — she came in holding her father's arm

    b) [con violencia] to grab
    c) [con fuerza] to grip
    2) (=capturar) to catch
    3) [+ resfriado] to catch
    4) * (=conseguir) to get, wangle *
    5) esp LAm (=coger)

    la casa tiene tanto trabajo que no sé por dónde agarrarla — the house needs such a lot doing to it, I don't know where to start

    • agarrar el vuelo — (=despegar) to take off

    6) CAm, Caribe, Méx * (=captar) to get *, understand

    • agarrar a palos a algn — * to beat sb up *

    8) Caribe *** to fuck ***
    2. VI
    1) (=asir)

    agarra por este extremo — hold it by this end, take hold of it by this end

    2) (Bot) [planta] to take (root)
    3) [color] to take
    4) esp LAm (=coger)

    agarró y se fue — * he upped and went *

    • agarrar para — (=salir) to set out for

    3.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) ( sujetar) to grab, get hold of

    me agarró del brazo — ( para apoyar) she took hold of my arm; (con violencia, rapidez) she grabbed me by the arm

    2) (esp AmL) < objeto> ( tomar) to take; ( atajar) to catch

    te lo tiro agárralo! — I'll throw it to you, catch!

    no hay por dónde agarrarlo — (fam) <tema/asunto> you can't make head nor tail of it (colloq); < persona> you don't know how to take him

    3) (AmL) (pescar, atrapar) to catch

    si lo agarro, lo mato — if I get o lay my hands on him, I'll kill him

    agarrarla con alguien — (AmL fam) to take it out on somebody

    4) (esp AmL) ( adquirir) <resfriado/pulmonía> to catch; <costumbre/vicio> to pick up; < ritmo> to get into; < velocidad> to gather, pick up; (+ me/te/le etc)
    5) (AmL) ( entender) <indirecta/chiste> to get
    2.
    1) (asir, sujetar) to take hold of, hold

    toma, agarra — here, hold this

    2) planta/injerto to take; tornillo to grip, catch; ruedas to grip; tinte to take
    3) (esp AmL) (ir)
    4) (esp AmL fam)

    agarrar y...: un buen día agarró y lo dejó todo one fine day she upped and left everything; así que agarré y presenté la renuncia — so I gave in my notice there and then

    3.
    agarrarse v pron
    1) ( asirse) to hold on

    agárrate bien or fuerte — hold on tight

    ¿sabes a quién vi? agárrate! — (fam) do you know who I saw? wait for it! (colloq)

    agarrarse a or de algo — to hold on to something

    2) ( pillarse)
    3) (esp AmL) <resfriado/pulmonía> to catch
    4) (AmL fam) ( pelearse) to get into a fight
    * * *
    = grip, bust, grab, grasp.
    Ex. The entrance door should be automatic or with a handle easy to grip.
    Ex. On Saturday, a trooper stood on a street corner dressed in plain clothes and helped bust 30 people for not wearing their seat belts.
    Ex. If we move fast, we can grab the space for the library.
    Ex. A mouse is commonly moved or lifted from its cage by grasping the base of the tail.
    ----
    * agarrarse = clutch.
    * agarrarse a = latch on to, hold to, hold on to, hold fast to, cling to.
    * agarrarse a un clavo ardiendo = catch at + straws, grasp at + straws, clutch at + straws.
    * agarrarse desesperadamente = hang on + for dear life, cling on + for dear life.
    * agarrarse los machos = batten down + the hatches.
    * agarrar un resfriado de muerte = catch + Posesivo + death (of cold).
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) ( sujetar) to grab, get hold of

    me agarró del brazo — ( para apoyar) she took hold of my arm; (con violencia, rapidez) she grabbed me by the arm

    2) (esp AmL) < objeto> ( tomar) to take; ( atajar) to catch

    te lo tiro agárralo! — I'll throw it to you, catch!

    no hay por dónde agarrarlo — (fam) <tema/asunto> you can't make head nor tail of it (colloq); < persona> you don't know how to take him

    3) (AmL) (pescar, atrapar) to catch

    si lo agarro, lo mato — if I get o lay my hands on him, I'll kill him

    agarrarla con alguien — (AmL fam) to take it out on somebody

    4) (esp AmL) ( adquirir) <resfriado/pulmonía> to catch; <costumbre/vicio> to pick up; < ritmo> to get into; < velocidad> to gather, pick up; (+ me/te/le etc)
    5) (AmL) ( entender) <indirecta/chiste> to get
    2.
    1) (asir, sujetar) to take hold of, hold

    toma, agarra — here, hold this

    2) planta/injerto to take; tornillo to grip, catch; ruedas to grip; tinte to take
    3) (esp AmL) (ir)
    4) (esp AmL fam)

    agarrar y...: un buen día agarró y lo dejó todo one fine day she upped and left everything; así que agarré y presenté la renuncia — so I gave in my notice there and then

    3.
    agarrarse v pron
    1) ( asirse) to hold on

    agárrate bien or fuerte — hold on tight

    ¿sabes a quién vi? agárrate! — (fam) do you know who I saw? wait for it! (colloq)

    agarrarse a or de algo — to hold on to something

    2) ( pillarse)
    3) (esp AmL) <resfriado/pulmonía> to catch
    4) (AmL fam) ( pelearse) to get into a fight
    * * *
    = grip, bust, grab, grasp.

    Ex: The entrance door should be automatic or with a handle easy to grip.

    Ex: On Saturday, a trooper stood on a street corner dressed in plain clothes and helped bust 30 people for not wearing their seat belts.
    Ex: If we move fast, we can grab the space for the library.
    Ex: A mouse is commonly moved or lifted from its cage by grasping the base of the tail.
    * agarrarse = clutch.
    * agarrarse a = latch on to, hold to, hold on to, hold fast to, cling to.
    * agarrarse a un clavo ardiendo = catch at + straws, grasp at + straws, clutch at + straws.
    * agarrarse desesperadamente = hang on + for dear life, cling on + for dear life.
    * agarrarse los machos = batten down + the hatches.
    * agarrar un resfriado de muerte = catch + Posesivo + death (of cold).

    * * *
    agarrar [A1 ]
    vt
    A (sujetar) to get hold of, grab
    lo agarró de or por las solapas he grabbed him o took hold of him by the lapels
    agárralo, que se va a caer grab him, he's going to fall
    me agarró del brazo (para apoyarse) she took hold of my arm; (con violencia, rapidez) she grabbed me by the arm, she seized my arm
    ya agarra bien el sonajero she can already hold her rattle properly
    B ( esp AmL) ‹objeto› (tomar) to take; (atajar) to catch
    agarra el dinero de mi cartera take the money out of my wallet
    agarra un papel y toma nota get a piece of paper and take this down
    ¿alguien agarró el libro que dejé en la mesa? did anyone pick up o take the book I left on the table?
    ¿puedo agarrar una manzana? may I take an apple?
    agarró las llaves/sus cosas y se fue he took the keys/his things and left
    te lo tiro ¡agárralo! I'll throw it to you, catch!
    este capítulo es dificilísimo, no hay or no tiene por dónde agarrarlo ( fam); this chapter is really difficult, I can't make head nor tail of it ( colloq)
    C
    1 ( AmL) (pescar, atrapar) to catch
    si te agarra el profesor, ya verás if the teacher catches you, you'll be for it
    si lo agarro, lo mato if I get o lay my hands on him, I'll kill him
    se acaba de ir, pero si corres, lo agarras he's just left, but if you run, you'll catch him
    me agarró desprevenido/de buen humor she caught me off guard/in a good mood
    agarrarla con algn ( AmL fam); to take it out on sb
    2 (CS fam) (con una pregunta) to catch … out, stump
    3 (CS) ‹televisión/emisora› to get, pick up
    D
    1 ‹resfriado› to catch
    no salgas así, vas a agarrar una pulmonía don't go out like that, you'll catch your death of cold
    2 ‹velocidad› to gather, pick up
    3 ‹asco/odio/miedo› (+ me/te/le etc):
    se ha caído tantas veces que le ha agarrado miedo al caballo she's had so many falls that now she's afraid of the horse
    con los años le he ido agarrando cariño over the years I've grown fond of her
    4 (entender) ‹indirecta/chiste› to get
    5 ( RPl) ‹calle› to take
    ■ agarrar
    vi
    A (asir, sujetar) to take hold of, hold
    toma, agarra here, hold this
    agarra por ahí take o get hold of that part
    B
    1 «planta/injerto» to take
    2 «tornillo» to grip, catch; «ruedas» to grip
    3 «tinte» to take
    C ( esp AmL) (ir) agarrar POR algo; ‹por una calle/la costa› to go ALONG sth agarrar PARA algo to head FOR sth
    agarraron para la capital they headed for the capital
    tiene tantos problemas, que no sabe para dónde agarrar he has so many problems, he doesn't know which way to turn
    D
    ( esp AmL fam): agarrar y …: un buen día agarró y lo dejó todo one fine day she upped and left everything
    cuando ya había hecho la reserva agarra y me dice que no quiere ir I had already made the reservations when he goes and tells me he doesn't want to go
    así que agarré y presenté la renuncia so I gave in my notice on the spot o there and then
    A (asirse) to hold on
    agárrate bien or fuerte hold on tight
    ¿sabes cuánto dinero nos queda? ¡agárrate! ( fam); do you know how much money we have left? wait for it! o prepare yourself for a shock! ( colloq)
    agarrarse A or DE algo to hold on TO sth
    se agarró al or del pasamanos she held on to o gripped the handrail
    iban agarrados del brazo they were walking along arm in arm
    se agarró de eso para no venir he latched on to that as an excuse not to come
    se ha agarrado a esa promesa/esperanza she's clinging to that promise/hope
    B
    (pillarse): me agarré el dedo en el cajón I caught my finger in the drawer
    C
    se agarró una rabieta he got o flew into a temper
    ¡qué disgusto se agarró cuando se enteró! she got really upset when she heard!
    D ( AmL fam)
    1 (pelearse, reñir) agarrarse CON algn to have a fight o an argument WITH sb ( colloq)
    no vale la pena agarrarse con él por esa estupidez there's no point arguing with him over a silly thing like that
    agarrársela(s) con algn ( AmL fam); to take it out on sb ( colloq)
    se las agarró conmigo he took it out on me
    2
    (pelearse): se agarraron a patadas/puñetazos they started kicking/punching each other
    por poco se agarran de los pelos they almost came to blows
    E (pegarse) «comida» to stick
    * * *

     

    agarrar ( conjugate agarrar) verbo transitivo
    1 ( sujetar) to grab, get hold of;


    (con violencia, rapidez) she grabbed me by the arm
    2 (esp AmL) ‹ objeto› ( tomar) to take;
    ( atajar) to catch;

    3 (AmL) (pescar, atrapar) to catch;
    ◊ si lo agarro, lo mato if I get o lay my hands on him, I'll kill him

    4 (esp AmL) ( adquirir) ‹resfriado/pulmonía› to catch;
    ‹costumbre/vicio› to pick up;
    ‹ ritmo› to get into;
    ‹ velocidad› to gather, pick up;

    le agarró asco he got sick of it;
    le he agarrado odio I've come to hate him
    5 (AmL) ( entender) ‹indirecta/chiste› to get
    verbo intransitivo
    1 (asir, sujetar):
    ◊ toma, agarra here, hold this;

    agarra por ahí take hold of that part
    2 [planta/injerto] to take;
    [ tornillo] to grip, catch;
    [ ruedas] to grip;
    [ tinte] to take
    agarrarse verbo pronominal
    1 ( asirse) to hold on;
    agárrate bien or fuerte hold on tight;
    agarrarse a or de algo to hold on to sth;

    2 ‹dedo/manga› to catch;

    3 (esp AmL) ‹resfriado/pulmonía› to catch;

    agarrarse un disgusto/una rabieta to get upset/into a temper
    4 (AmL fam) ( pelearse) to get into a fight;

    agarrarse con algn to have a set-to with sb (colloq)
    agarrar verbo transitivo
    1 (sujetar con fuerza) to grasp, seize: lo tienes bien agarrado, you are holding it tightly
    2 LAm (coger) to take
    3 fam (pillar a alguien, un resfriado) to catch
    agarrar(se) una borrachera, to get drunk o fam pissed
    ' agarrar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    coger
    - melopea
    - sujetar
    - tomar
    - turca
    - alcanzar
    - atajar
    - cuete
    - fuerte
    - hueveo
    - insolación
    - jalar
    - mano
    - mona
    English:
    blind
    - catch
    - clasp
    - clutch
    - collar
    - grab
    - grasp
    - grip
    - hold
    - seize
    - take
    - act
    - bust
    - clench
    - get
    - knack
    - latch
    - nab
    - nail
    - pick
    - red
    - rope
    - surprise
    - unawares
    - up
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [asir] to grab;
    me agarró de la cintura he grabbed me by the waist;
    agarra bien al niño y no se caerá hold onto the child tight and he won't fall
    2. Fam [pillar] [ladrón] to catch;
    ¡si la agarro, la mato! if I catch her I'll kill her!;
    me agarró desprevenido he caught me off guard
    3. Esp Fam [pillar] [enfermedad] to catch
    4. Comp
    Fam
    agarrarla, agarrar una buena to get sloshed;
    Fam
    esta novela no hay por dónde agarrarla I can't make head or tail of this novel;
    RP Fam
    agarrar la mano a algo to get to grips with sth;
    Méx Fam
    agarrar patín to have a good laugh;
    RP Fam
    agarrar viaje to accept an offer;
    RP Fam
    agarrar viento en la camiseta to really get going;
    después de un comienzo accidentado, el proyecto agarró viento en la camiseta after a shaky start the project really took off
    ♦ vi
    1. Esp [asir]
    agarrar de to take hold of;
    ¡agarra de la cuerda! grab the rope!
    2. [tinte] to take
    3. [planta] to take root
    4. [ruedas] to grip
    5. [clavo] to go in;
    el tornillo no ha agarrado the screw hasn't gone in properly
    6. Am [encaminarse]
    agarrar para to head for;
    agarró para la izquierda he took a left;
    RP Fam
    agarrar para el lado de los tomates to get hold of the wrong end of the stick
    7. [tomar costumbre]
    agarrarle a alguien por: le agarró por el baile she took it into her head to take up dancing;
    le agarró por cantar en medio de la clase he got it into his head to start singing in the middle of the class;
    le agarró por no tomar alcohol she suddenly started not drinking alcohol;
    ¿está aprendiendo ruso? – sí, le agarró por ahí is she learning Russian? – yes, that's her latest mad idea
    8. Comp
    Fam
    agarrar y hacer algo to go and do sth;
    agarró y se fue she upped and went;
    agarró y me dio una bofetada she went and slapped me
    * * *
    I v/t
    1 ( asir) grab
    2 ( atrapar, pescar), resfriado catch
    3 L.Am. ( tomar) take
    4 L.Am.
    velocidad gather, pick up
    5 L.Am.
    agarrar una calle go up o along a street
    II v/i
    1 ( asirse) hold on
    2 de planta take root
    3 L.Am.
    por un lugar go;
    agarró y se fue he upped and went
    * * *
    1) : to grab, to grasp
    2) : to catch, to take
    agarrar y fam : to do (something) abruptly
    el día siguiente agarró y se fue: the next day he up and left
    * * *
    1. (coger) to grab [pt. & pp. grabbed]
    2. (sujetar) to hold [pt. & pp. held]
    3. (atrapar, contraer) to catch [pt. & pp. caught]

    Spanish-English dictionary > agarrar

  • 122 минавам

    1. (движа се край, през) go/walk (past, by, through), pass (by, through)
    (тържествено) sweep (past, by, out, in. up)
    моля, позволете ми да мина please allow me to pass
    той мина край мен he walked past me, he passed me
    случайно минах край тях I happened to pass their house
    тя погледна минавайки she looked in when passing
    минах през вратата I walked in/out at the gate
    (no мост) go over, cross (a bridge)
    (през река, граница) cross, pass
    (за път) lie/lead through (across, along)
    пътят минава през гора/блатиста местност/долина the road lies/leads through a wood/across a swamp/along a valley
    минавам под under-run
    2. (прекарвам през, по, повтарям) run through, pass
    (зеленчуци и пр. през сито) pass
    минах го на машина I ran it through the machine
    минавам... с прахосмукачката run the vacuum cleaner over...
    минавам с две/три води wash (s.th.) in two/three waters
    минах го с още една боя I gave it another coat of paint
    минах урока още веднаж I read the lesson over/through once again, I reread the lesson
    (туширам и пр.) go over (a drawing etc. with ink)
    3. (променям, сменям-тема и пр.) pass (от from, на to); swing (from... to)
    минавам от тема на тема (несвързано) meander
    4. (преминавам към/на) go on to, pass on to
    (към друга страна, неприятел) go over to
    минавам на страната на противника go over to the enemy/the other camp, воен. desert to the enemy
    минавам в забвение pass into oblivion/limbo, be forgotten
    минавам в офанзива take/assume the offensive
    5. (изпит) pass, get through
    минавам в по-горен клас get o.'s remove, go up a form
    с колко мина? what are your marks/grades this year?
    едва минавам изпит scrape through an examination
    минавам през цензурата pass the censor
    6. (преминавам в чуждо владение и пр.) pass into (the hands of), change hands
    7. фин. минавам по сметка refer/charge to the account of, place to the credit of
    8. (за време) pass, elapse, go (by)
    не минаха и пет минути within five minutes, in less than five minutes
    не мина много време и soon after that, not long after that
    минава 9 часа it is past 9 o'clock
    мина един час an hour went by
    да мине времето to kill the time, to while away the time
    мина доста/много време, докато го хванат it was some time/quite a long time before he was caught
    минало му е времето it's out of date, it has had its day
    срокът още не е минал the term has not yet expired
    9. (за болест, настроение, нещо лошо) pass, be over
    (за мода) go out, be out
    мина ми хремата/ядът my cold/anger is over, I've lost my cold/anger
    ще ти мине (ядът и пр.) you'll get over it
    ще мине it'll pass
    и по-лоши неща са минавали, ще мине и това worse things have passed and so will this
    болката минава the pain is passing off
    10. (протича) be. come off, go off
    как мина урокът? how was the lesson?
    * * *
    мина̀вам,
    гл.
    1. ( движа се край, през) go/walk (past, by, through), pass (by, through); ( тържествено) sweep (past, by, out, in, up); ( съвсем близо) shave; \минавам край (за процесия) file past; \минавам под underrun; \минавам през митницата go/get through the customs, pass the customs; мини да ме вземеш come and fetch me; пътят минава през гора/блатиста местност/долина the road lies/leads through a wood/across a swamp/along a valley; (за граница) run; ( простирам се край) run by; случайно минах край тях I happened to pass their house; (по мост) go over, cross (a bridge); ( през река, граница) cross, pass; ( през препятствие) get over; (за път) lie/lead through (across, along);
    2. ( прекарвам през, по; повтарям) run through, pass; ( зеленчуци и пр. през сито) pass; \минавам с две/три води wash (s.th.) in two/three waters; \минавам … с прахосмукачката run the vacuum cleaner over …; минах го на машина I ran it through the machine; минах го с още една боя I gave it another coat of paint; ( туширам и пр.) go over (a drawing etc. with ink);
    3. ( променям, сменям ­ тема и пр.) pass (от from, на to); swing (from … to); \минавам от тема на тема ( несвързано) meander;
    4. ( преминавам към/на) go on to, pass on to; ( към друга страна, неприятел) go over to; воен. desert to the enemy; \минавам в офанзива take/assume the offensive;
    5. ( изпит) pass, get through; едва \минавам изпит scrape through an examination; \минавам в по-горен клас get o.’s remove, go up a form; \минавам през цензурата pass the censor; с колко мина? what are your marks/grades this year?;
    6. ( преминавам в чуждо владение и пр.) pass into (the hands of), change hands;
    7. фин.: \минавам по сметка refer/charge to the account of, place to the credit of;
    8. (за време) pass, elapse, go (by); ( незабелязано) slip away/by; ( бързо) fly/fleet by; времето мина ( изтече) time is up; да мине времето to kill the time, to while away the time; едва минава 7 часа it has just turned 7; мина един час an hour went by; минава 10 часа it is past 10 o’clock; минало му е времето it’s out of date, it has had its day; мине не мине една седмица every week or so; не мина много време и soon after that, not long after that; не минаха и пет минути within five minutes, in less than five minutes; срокът още не е минал the term has not yet expired; той още не е минал 50-те he has not yet turned fifty;
    9. (за болест, настроение, нещо лошо) pass, be over; ( постепенно) pass off; (за яд и пр.) cool; (за мода) go out, be out; болката минава the pain is passing off; мина ми хремата/ядът my cold/anger is over, I’ve lost my cold/anger; мина се и тая so that’s over (thank goodness); модата на големите шапки мина large hats have gone out/are out; ще мине it’ll pass; ще ти мине ( ядът и пр.) you’ll get over it;
    10. ( протича) be, come off, go off; как мина урокът? how was the lesson? концертът мина добре the concert went off well;
    11.: \минавам за ( имам слава на) pass for, have the reputation of, be said/reputed to be, pass off as; нещо, което може да мине за кафе coffee of a kind; той минава за добър архитект he has the reputation of (being) a good architect; човек, който иска да мине за остроумен/за писател и пр. a would-be wit/writer etc.;
    12. ( излъгвам, измамвам) cheat, take in, do; минали са ви you’ve been done; не можеш го мина лесно he is not a man to be easily taken in;
    13. ( справям се): ако минем с 50 лева if we can manage on 50 levs; \минавам без do without, dispense with; \минавам без чужда помощ do for o.s, manage on o.’s own;
    14. ( успява, приема се) work, go; разг. make the grade; ако мине l’ll try my luck; дали ще мине? will it work I wonder; каквото каже той, минава/думата му минава what he says goes, he cuts some ice, his writ runs; не ми минават такива (номера) I can’t let it go at that, I’ll have none of it, that won’t go down with me, it doesn’t pay with me, you can’t bamboozle me, разг. that cock won’t fight, that cat won’t jump; няма да мине it won’t do/pass, that story won’t wash; няма да ти мине извинението you’ll not get away with that excuse; това на него няма да мине that won’t go down with him;
    \минавам ce ( оставям се да ме измамят) let o.s. be cheated/done, let o.s. be taken in; \минавам се разг. get/have a raw deal; не се минавай амер. sl. don’t take any plugs/any wooden nickels; • мина ми котка/лисица път I had bad luck; мина ми през ума it passed through/it crossed my mind, it occurred to me, it struck me (че that); \минавам границите на прен. overstep the limits of, pass the boundaries of; \минавам гратис gate-crash; прен. get off easily; \минавам леко get off light; \минавам между капките wangle through; (за забележка ­ не прави впечатление) miss fire; \минавам ниско карти underplay, play low; многото мина, малкото остава the worst is over; никак не ми мина през ума it never entered my mind, I never thought; от мен да мине all right, have it your way; такива не ми минават you can’t put that across me.
    * * *
    machine (на шевна машина); elapse (за време); get by; go by; pass: allow me to минавам - позволете ми да мина; walk past (покрай)
    * * *
    1. (no мост) go over, cross (a bridge) 2. (движа се край, през) go/walk (past, by, through), pass (by, through) 3. (за време) pass, elapse, go (by) 4. (за граница) run 5. (за мода) go out, be out 6. (за път) lie/lead through (across, along) 7. (за яд и) cool 8. (зеленчуци и пр. през сито) pass 9. (изпит) pass, get through 10. (към друга страна, неприятел) go over to 11. (незабелязано) slip away/by 12. (постепенно) pass off 13. (през препятствие) get over 14. (през река, граница) cross, pass 15. (прекарвам през, по, повтарям) run through, pass 16. (преминавам в чуждо владение и пр.) pass into (the hands of), change hands 17. (преминавам към/на) go on to, pass on to 18. (при манифестация) march past 19. (променям, сменям - тема и пр.) pass (от from, на to);swing (from... to) 20. (простирам се край) run by 21. (съвсем близо) shave 22. (туширам и пр.) go over (a drawing etc. with ink) 23. (тържествено) sweep (past, by, out, in. up) 24. 1 (за болест, настроение, нещо лошо) pass, be over 25. 1 (протича) be. come off, go off 26. 10 o'clock 27. 9 часа it is past 28. МИНАВАМ... с прахосмукачката run the vacuum cleaner over... 29. МИНАВАМ в забвение pass into oblivion/limbo, be forgotten 30. МИНАВАМ в офанзива take/assume the offensive 31. МИНАВАМ в по-горен клас get o.'s remove, go up a form 32. МИНАВАМ на страната на противника go over to the enemy/the other camp, воен. desert to the enemy 33. МИНАВАМ от тема на тема (несвързано) meander 34. МИНАВАМ под under-run 35. МИНАВАМ през цензурата pass the censor 36. МИНАВАМ с две/три води wash (s.th.) in two/three waters 37. болката минава the pain is passing off 38. времето мина (изтече) time is up 39. да мине времето to kill the time, to while away the time 40. едва МИНАВАМ изпит scrape through an examination 41. и по-лоши неща са минавали, ще мине и това worse things have passed and so will this 42. как мина ваканцията? how did you spend your 43. как мина урокът? how was the lesson? 44. мина доста/много време, докато го хванат it was some time/quite a long time before he was caught 45. мина един час an hour went by 46. мина ми хремата/ядът my cold/anger is over, I've lost my cold/anger 47. мина се и тая so that's over (thank goodness) 48. минава 49. минало му е времето it's out of date, it has had its day 50. минах го на машина I ran it through the machine 51. минах го с още една боя I gave it another coat of paint 52. минах през вратата I walked in/out at the gate 53. минах урока още веднаж I read the lesson over/through once again, I reread the lesson 54. мине не мине една седмица every week or so 55. минете на следващия въпрос pass on to the next question 56. мини да ме вземеш come and fetch me 57. модата на големите шапки мина large hats have gone out/are out 58. моля, позволете ми да мина please allow me to pass 59. не мина много време и soon after that, not long after that 60. не минаха и пет минути within five minutes, in less than five minutes 61. пътят минава край морето the road runs by the sea 62. пътят минава през гора/блатиста местност/долина the road lies/leads through a wood/across a swamp/along a valley 63. рядко минава седмица a week rarely goes by 64. с колко мина? what are your marks/grades this year? 65. случайно минах край тях I happened to pass their house 66. срокът още не е минал the term has not yet expired 67. той мина край мен he walked past me, he passed me 68. тя погледна минавайки she looked in when passing 69. фин.: МИНАВАМ по сметка refer/charge to the account of, place to the credit of 70. ще мине it'll pass 71. ще ти мине (ядът и пр.) you'll get over it

    Български-английски речник > минавам

  • 123 FYRIR

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    prep.
    I. with dat.
    1) before, in front of (ok vóru fyrir honum borin merkin);
    fyrir dyrum, before the door;
    2) before one, in one’s presence;
    hón nefndist fyrir þeim Gunnhildr, she told them that her name was G.;
    3) for;
    hann lét ryðja fyrir þeim búðina, he had the booth cleared for them, for their reception;
    4) before one, in one’s way;
    fjörðr varð fyrir þeim, they came to a fjord;
    sitja fyrir e-m, to lie in wait for one;
    5) naut. term. before, off;
    liggja fyrir bryggjum, to lie off the piers;
    fyrir Humru-mynni, off the Humber;
    6) before, at the head of, over;
    vera fyrir liði, to be over the troops;
    vera fyrir máli, to lead the case;
    sitja fyrir svörum, to undertake the defence;
    7) of time, ago;
    fyrir þrem nóttum, three nights ago;
    fyrir stundu, a while ago;
    fyrir löngu, long ago;
    vera fyrir e-u, to forebode (of a dream);
    8) before, above, superior to;
    Hálfdan svarti var fyrir þeim brœðrum, H. was the foremost of the brothers;
    9) denoting disadvantige, harm, suffering;
    þú lætr Egil vefja öll mál fyrir þér, thou lettest E. thwart all thy affairs;
    tók at eyðast fyrir herm lausa-fé, her money began to fail;
    10) denoting obstacle, hindrance;
    mikit gøri þer mér fyrir þessu máli, you make this case hard for me;
    varð honum lítit fyrir því, it was a small matter for him;
    Ásgrími þótti þungt fyrir, A. thought that things looked bad;
    11) because of, for;
    hon undi sér hvergri fyrir verkjum, she had no rest for pains;
    fyrir hræðslu, for fear;
    illa fœrt fyrir ísum, scarcely, passable for ice;
    gáðu þeir eigi fyrir veiðum at fá heyjanna, because of fishing, they neglected to make hay;
    fyrir því at, because, since, as;
    12) against;
    gæt þín vel fyrir konungi ok hans mönnum, guard thee well against the king and his men;
    beiða griða Baldri fyrir alls konar háska, against all kinds of harm;
    13) fyrir sér, of oneself;
    mikill fyrir sér, strong, powerful;
    minnstr fyrir sér, smallest, weakest;
    14) denoting manner or quality, with;
    hvítr fyrir hærum, while with hoary hair;
    II. with acc.
    1) before, in front of;
    halda fyrir augu sér, to hold (one’s hands) before one’s eyes;
    2) before, into the presence of;
    stefna e-m fyrir dómstól, before a court;
    3) over;
    hlaupa fyrir björg, to leap over a precipice;
    kasta fyrir borð, to throw overboard;
    4) in one’s way, crossing one’s way;
    ríða á leið fyrir þá, to ride in their way, so as to meet them;
    5) round, off;
    sigla fyrir nes, to weather a point;
    6) along, all along;
    fyrir endilangan Noreg, all along Norway, from one end to the other;
    draga ör fyrir odd, to draw the arrow past the point;
    7) of time, fyrir dag, before day;
    fyrir e-s minni, before one’s memory;
    8) for, on behalf of;
    vil ek bjóða at fara fyrir þik, I will offer to go for thee, in thy stead;
    lögvörn fyrir mál, a lawful defence for a case;
    9) for, for the benefit of;
    þeir skáru fyrir þá melinn, they cut the lyme-grass for them (the horses);
    10) for, instead of, in place of, as;
    11) for, because of (vilja Gunnar dauðan fyrir höggit);
    fyrir þín orð, for thy words (intercession);
    fyrir sína vinsæld, by reason of his popularity;
    12) denoting value, price;
    fyrir þrjár merkr, for three marks;
    fyrir hvern mun, by all means, at any cost;
    13) in spite of, against (giptast fyrir ráð e-s);
    14) joined with adverbs ending in -an, governing acc. (fyrir austan, vestan, sunnan, norðan, útan innan, framan, handan, ofan, neðan);
    fyrir austan, sunnan fjall, east, south of the fell;
    fyrir neðan brú, below the bridge;
    fyrir handan á, beyond the river;
    fyrir innan garð, inside the fence;
    III. as adverb or ellipt.
    1) ahead, before, opp. to eptir;
    þá var eigi hins verra eptir ván, er slíkt fór fyrir, when this came first, preceded;
    2) first;
    mun ek þar eptir gera sem þér gerit fyrir, I shall do to you according as you do first;
    3) at hand, present, to the fore;
    föng þau, er fyrir vóru, stores that were at hand;
    þar var fyrir fjöldi boðsmanna, a host of guests was already present (before the bride and bridegroom came);
    4) e-m verðr e-t fyrir, one takes a certain step, acts so and so;
    Kolbeini varð ekki fyrir, K. was at a loss what to do;
    e-t mælist vel (illa) fyrir, a thing is well (ill) spoken or reported of (kvæðit mæltist vel fyrir).
    * * *
    prep., in the Editions spelt differently; in MSS. this word is usually abbreviated either  (i. e. firir), or Ꝼ̆, fur͛, fvr͛ (i. e. fyrir); in some MSS. it is idiomatically spelt with i, fir͛, e. g. Arna-Magn. 382 (Bs. i. 263 sqq.); and even in the old Miracle-book Arna-Magn. 645 (Bs. i. 333 sqq.), just as ifir is written for yfir ( over); in a few MSS. it is written as a monosyllable fyr, e. g. D. I. i. 475, Mork. passim; in Kb. (Sæm.-Edda) occurs fyr telia, Vsp. I; fyr norðan, 36; fyr dyrum, Gm. 22; fyr vestan ver, Hkv. 2. 8; in other places as a dissyll. fyrir, e. g. Hm. 56, Gm. 54, Skm. 34, Ls. 15, Am. 64, Hkv. 2. 2, 19 (quoted from Bugge’s edition, see his preface, p. xvi); fyr and fyrir stand to one another in the same relation as ept to eptir, und to undir, of ( super) to yfir: this monosyllabic form is obsolete, save in the compds, where ‘for-’ is more common than ‘fyrir-;’ in some cases both forms are used, e. g. for-dæming and fyrir-dæming; in others only one, but without any fixed rule: again, the forms fyri, fyre, or fire, which are often used in Edd., are just as wrong, as if one were to say epti, undi, yfi; yet this spelling is found now and then in MSS., as, fyre, Ó. H. (facsimile); fire, Grág. Sb. ii. 288 (also facsimile): the particles í and á are sometimes added, í fur, Fms. iv. 137; í fyrir, passim; á fur, Haustl. 1. [Ulf. faur and faura; A. S. fore and for; Engl. for and fore-; Germ. für and vor; Dan. for; Swed. för; Gr. προ-; Lat. pro, prae.]
    WITH DAT., chiefly without the notion of movement.
    A. LOCAL:
    I. before, in front of; fyrir dyrum, before the doors, at the doors, Nj. 14, Vsp. 53, Hm. 69, Edda 130; niðr f. smiðju-dyrum, Eg. 142:—ahead, úti fyrir búðinni, Nj. 181; kómusk sauðirnir upp á fjallit f. þeim, ahead of them, 27; vóru fyrir honum borin merkin, the banner was borne before him, 274; göra orð fyrir sér, to send word before one, Fms. vii. 207, Hkr. iii. 335 (Ó. H. 201, l. c., frá sér):—also denoting direction, niðri í eldinum f. sér, beneath in the fire before them, Nj. 204; þeir sá f. sér bæ mikinn, they saw before them a great building, i. e. they came to a great house, Eg. 546; öðrum f. sér ( in front) en öðrum á bak sér, Grág. i. 5.
    2. before one, before one’s face, in one’s presence; úhelgaða ek Otkel f. búum, before the neighbours, Nj. 87; lýsi ek f. búum fimm, 218; lýsa e-u ( to proclaim) f. e-m, Ld. 8; hann hermdi boð öll f. Gizuri, Nj. 78; hón nefndisk f. þeim Gunnhildr, told them that her name was G., Fms. i. 8; kæra e-t f. e-m, Ó. H. 60; slíkar fortölur hafði hann f. þeim, Nj. 200; the saying, því læra börnin málið að það er f. þeim haft, bairns learn to speak because it is done before them, i. e. because they hear it; hafa gott (íllt) f. e-m, to give a good (bad) example, e. g. in the presence of children; lifa vel f. Guði, to live well before God, 623. 29; stór ábyrgðar-hluti f. Guði, Nj. 199; sem þeir sjá réttast f. Guði, Grág. i. (pref.); fyrir öllum þeim, Hom. 89; á laun f. öðrum mönnum, hidden from other men, unknown to them, Grág. i. 337, Jb. 378; nú skaltú vera vin minn mikill f. húsfreyju minni, i. e. when you talk to my wife, Nj. 265; fyrir Drottni, before the Lord, Merl. 2. 78.
    3. denoting reception of guests, visitors; hann lét ryðja f. þeim búðina, he had the room cleared for them, for their reception, Nj. 228; Valhöll ryðja fyr vegnu fólki, i. e. to clear Valhalla for slain folk, Em. I; ryðja vígvöll f. vegundum, Nj. 212; ljúka upp f. e-m, to open the door for one, Fms. xi. 323, Stj. 5; rýma pallinn f. þeim, Eg. 304; hann lét göra eld f. þeim, he had a fire made for them, 204; þeir görðu eld. f. sér, Fms. xi. 63; … veizlur þar sem fyrir honum var búit, banquets that were ready for him, Eg. 45.
    II. before one, in one’s way; þar er díki varð f. þeim, Eg. 530; á (fjörðr) varð f. þeim, a river, fjord, was before them, i. e. they came to it, 133, 161; at verða eigi f. liði yðru, 51; maðr sá varð f. Vindum, that man was overtaken by the V., Hkr. iii. 363; þeirra manna er f. honum urðu, Eg. 92.
    2. sitja f. e-m, to lie in wait for one, Ld. 218, Nj. 107; lá f. henni í skóginum, Edda (pref.); sitja f. rekum, to sit watching for wrecks, Eg. 136 (fyrir-sát).
    3. ellipt., menn urðu at gæta sín er f. urðu, Nj. 100; Egill var þar f. í runninum, E. was before (them), lay in ambush, Eg. 378; hafði sá bana er f. varð, who was before (the arrow), i. e. he was hit, Nj. 8.
    4. verða f. e-u, to be hit, taken, suffer from a thing; ef hann verðr f. drepi, if he be struck, Grág. ii. 19; verða f. áverka, to be wounded, suffer injury, Ld. 140; verða f. reiði konungs, to fall into disgrace with the king, Eg. 226; verða f. ósköpum, to become the victim of a spell, spell-bound, Fas. i. 130; sitja f. hvers manns ámæli, to be the object of all men’s blame, Nj. 71; vera eigi f. sönnu hafðr, to be unjustly charged with a thing, to be innocent.
    III. a naut. term, before, off; liggja f. bryggjum, to lie off the pier, Ld. 166; skip fljóta f. strengjum, Sks. 116; þeir lágu f. bænum, they lay off the town, Bs. i. 18; liggja úti f. Jótlands-síðu, off Jutland, Eg. 261; hann druknaði f. Jaðri, off the J., Fms. i. II; þeir kómu at honum f. Sjólandi, off Zealand, x. 394; hafa úti leiðangr f. landi, Hkr. i. 301; f. Humru-minni, off the Humber, Orkn. 338, cp. Km. 3, 8, 9, 13, 19, 21; fyrir Nesjum, off the Ness, Vellekla; fyrir Tungum, Sighvat; fyrir Spáni, off Spain, Orkn. 356.
    IV. before, at the head of, denoting leadership; smalamaðr f. búi föður síns, Ver. 26 (of king David); vera f. liði, to be over the troops, Eg. 292, Nj. 7; vera f. máli, to lead the case, Band. 8; vera forstjóri f. búi, to be steward over the household, Eg. 52; ráða f. landi, ríki, etc., to rule, govern, Ó H. 33, Nj. 5; hverr f. eldinum réði, who was the ringleader of the fire, Eg. 239; ráða f. e-u, to rule, manage a thing, passim: the phrase, sitja f. svörum, to respond on one’s behalf, Ölk. 36, Band. 12; hafa svör f. e-m, to be the chief spokesman, Fms. x. 101, Dipl. v. 26.
    V. special usages; friða f. e-m, to make peace for one, Fms. vii. 16, Bs. i. 65; bæta f. e-m, to make things good for one, Hom. 109; túlka, vera túlkr, flytja (etc.) f. e-m, to plead for one, Fms. iii. 33, Nj. 128,—also spilla f. e-m, to disparage one, Eg. 255; haga, ætla f. e-u, to manage, arrange for one, Ld. 208, Sturl. i. 14, Boll. 356; rífka ráð f. e-m, to better one’s condition, Nj. 21; ráða heiman-fylgju ok tilgjöf f. frændkonu sinni, Js. 58; standa f. manni, to stand before, shield a man, stand between him and his enemy, Eg. 357, Grág. ii. 13; vera skjöldr f. e-m, 655 xxxii. 4; hafa kostnað f. e-u, to have the expences for a thing, Ld. 14; vinna f. e-m, to support one by one’s work, Sks. 251; starfa f. fé sínu, to manage one’s money, Ld. 166; hyggja f. e-u, to take heed for a thing, Nj. 109; hyggja f. sér, Fs. 5; hafa forsjá f. e-m, to provide for one, Ld. 186; sjá f. e-u, to see after, Eg. 118, Landn, 152; sjá þú nokkut ráð f. mér, Nj. 20: ironic. to put at rest, Háv. 40: ellipt., sjá vel f., to provide well for, Nj. 102.
    B. TEMP. ago; fyrir þrem nóttum, three nights ago; fyrir stundu, a while ago, Nj. 80; fyrir litlu, a little while ago, Fms. i. 76, Ld. 134; fyrir skömmu, a sbort while ago; fyrir löngu, a long while ago, Nj. 260, Fms. i. 50; fyrir öndverðu, from the beginning, Grág. i. 80, ii. 323, 394, Finnb. 342; fyrir þeim, before they were born, Fms. i. 57.
    2. the phrase, vera f. e-u, to forebode; vera f. stórfundum, Nj. 107, 277; þat hygg ek vera munu f. siða-skipti, Fms. xi. 12; þessi draumr mun vera f. kvámu nökkurs manns, vii. 163; dreyma draum f. e-u, 8; fyrir tiðendum, ii. 65:—spá f. e-m, to ‘spae’ before, prophecy to one, Nj. 171.
    C. METAPH.:
    I. before, above; þóttu þeir þar f. öllum ungum mönnum, Dropl. 7; þykkisk hann mjök f. öðrum mönnum, Ld. 38; ver f. hirðmönnum, be first among my herdsmen, Eg. 65; Hálfdan svarti var f. þeim bræðrum, H. was the foremost of the brothers, Fms. i. 4; þorgrímr var f. sonum Önundar, Grett. 87; var Haraldr mest f. þeim at virðingu, Fms. i. 47.
    II. denoting help, assistance; haun skal rétta vættið f. þeim, Grág. i. 45 (vide above A. IV and V).
    2. the following seem to be Latinisms, láta lífit f. heilagri Kristni, to give up one’s life for holy Christianity, = Lat. pro, Fms. vii. 172; ganga undir píslir fyrir Guðs nafni, Blas. 38; gjalda önd mína f. önd þinni, Johann. 17; gefa gjöf f. sál sinni ( pro animâ suâ), H. E. i. 466; fyrir mér ok minni sál, Dipl. iv. 8; færa Guði fórnir f. e-m, 656 A; heita f. e-m, biðja f. e-m, to make a vow, pray for one (orare pro), Fms. iii. 48, Bs. i. 70; biðja f. mönnum, to intercede for, 19, Fms. xi. 287: even with a double construction, biðja f. stað sinn (acc., which is vernacular) ok heilagri kirkju (dat., which is a Latinism), x. 127.
    III. denoting disadvantage, harm, suffering; þú lætr Egil vefja öll mál fyrir þér, thou lettest Egil thwart all thy affairs, Eg. 249; únýtir hann þá málit fyrir sér, then he ruins his own case, Grág. i. 36, Dropl. 14, 16; Manverjar rufu safnaðinn f. Þorkatli, the Manxmen broke up the assembly, i. e. forsook Thorkel, Fms. ix. 422; kom upp grátr f. henni, she burst into tears, 477; taka fé f. öðrum, to take another’s money, N. G. L. i. 20; knörr þann er konungr lét taka fyrir Þórólfi, Landn. 56; ef hross verðr tekit f. honum, if a horse of his be taken, Grág. i. 436; hann tók upp fé fyrir öllum, he seized property for them all, Ó. H. 60; e-t ferr ílla f. e-m, a thing turns out ill for one; svá fór f. Ólófu, so it came to pass for O., Vígl. 18; loka dyrr f. e-m, to lock the door in one’s face, Edda 21: þeir hafa eigi þessa menn f. yðr drepit, heldr f. yðrar sakir þessi víg vegit, i. e. they have not harmed you, but rather done you a service in slaying those men, Fbr. 33; tók at eyðask f. henni lausa-fé, her money began to fail, Nj. 29; rak á f. þeim storma ok stríðviðri, they were overtaken by gales and bad weather, Vígl. 27; Víglundr rak út knöttinn f. Jökli, V. drove the ball for J., i. e. so that he had to run after it, 24; sá er skar tygil f. Þóri, he who cut Thor’s line, Bragi; sverð brast f. mér, my sword broke, Korm. 98 (in a verse); brjóta e-t f. e-m, to break a thing for one, Bs. i. 15 (in a verse); Valgarðr braut krossa fyrir Merði ok öll heilög tákn, Nj. 167; árin brotnaði f. honum, his oar broke; allar kýrnar drápust fyrir honum, all his cows died.
    2. denoting difficulty, hindrance; sitja f. sæmd e-s, to sit between oneself and one’s honour, i. e. to hinder one’s doing well, Sturl. 87; mikit göri þér mér f. þessu máli, you make this case sore for me, Eb. 124; þér er mikit f. máli, thy case stands ill, Fms. v. 325; ekki er Guði f. því, it is easy for God to do, 656 B. 9; varð honum lítið f. því, it was a small matter for him, he did it easily, Grett. III; mér er minna f. því, it is easier for me, Am. 60; þykkja mikit f. e-u, to be much grieved for a thing, do it unwillingly, Nj. 77; Icel. also say, þykja fyrir (ellipt.), to feel hurt, be displeased:—ellipt., er þeim lítið fyrir at villa járnburð þenna, it is a small matter for them to spoil this ordeal, Ó. H. 140; sem sér muni lítið f. at veiða Gunnar, Nj. 113; fast mun f. vera, it will be fast-fixed before (one), hard to move, Ld. 154; Ásgrími þótti þungt f., A. thought that things looked sad (heavy), Nj. 185; hann var lengi f., he was long about it, Fms. x. 205; hann var lengi f. ok kvað eigi nei við, he was cross and said not downright no, Þorf. Karl. 388.
    IV. in a causal sense, for, because of, Lat. per, pro; sofa ek né mákat fugls jarmi fyrir, I cannot sleep for the shrill cry of birds, Edda 16 (in a verse); hon undi sér hvergi f. verkjum, she had no rest for pains, Bjarn. 69; fyrir gráti, tárum, = Lat. prae lacrymis; fyrir harmi, for sorrow; f. hlátri, for laughter, as in Engl.; þeir æddust f. einni konu, they went mad for the sake of one woman, Sól. 11; ílla fært f. ísum, scarce passable for ice, Fms. xi. 360; hætt var at sitja útar f. Miðgarðs-ormi, Edda 35; hann var lítt gengr f. sárinu, he could hardly walk for the wound, Fbr. 178; fyrir hræðslu, for fear, Hbl. 26; heptisk vegrinn f. þeim meinvættum sem …, Fs. 4; gáðu þeir eigi f. veiðum at fá heyjanna, because of fishing they took no care to make hay, Landn. 30; fyrir riki konungs, for the king’s power, Eg. 67, 117; fyrir ofríki manna, Grág. i. 68; fyrir hví, for why? Eluc. 4; fyrir hví þeir væri þar, Eg. 375; fyrir því, at …, for that, because, Edda 35, Fms. i. 22, vii. 330, Ld. 104; en fyrir því nú at, now since, Skálda 171; nú fyrir því at, id., 169: the phrase, fyrir sökum, for the sake of, because of, passim; vide sök.
    V. by, by the force of; öxlin gékk ór liði fyrir högginu, the shoulder was disjointed by the force of the stroke, Háv. 52.
    2. denoting contest; falla f. e-m, to fall before one, i. e. fighting against one, Fms. i. 7, iv. 9, x. 196; verða halloki f. e-m, to be overcome in fighting one, Ld. 146; látask f. e-m, to perish by one, Eb. 34; hafa bana f. e-m, to be slain by one, Nj. 43; þeir kváðu fá fúnað hafa f. honum, 263; mæddisk hann f. þeim, he lost his breath in fighting them, Eg. 192; láta ríki f. e-m, to lose the kingdom before another, i. e. so that the latter gains it, 264; láta lausar eignir mínar f. þér, 505; láta hlut sinn f. e-m, Fs. 47; standask f. e-m, to stand one’s ground before one, Edda (pref.); hugðisk hann falla mundu f. sjóninni einni saman, that he would sink before his glance, 28, Hým. 12; halda hlut f. e-m, Ld. 54; halda frið ok frelsi f. várum óvinum, Fms. viii. 219; fara mun ek sem ek hefi áðr ætlað f. þínum draum ( thy dream notwithstanding), Ld. 216; þér farit hvárt er þér vilit f. mér, you go wherever you like for me, so far as I am concerted, Fær. 37; halda vöku f. sér, to keep oneself awake, Fms. i. 216.
    β. with verbs, flýja, hlaupa, renna, stökkva f. e-m, to fly, leap, run before one, i. e. to be pursued, Bs. i. 774, Grág. ii. 359; at hann rynni f. þrælum hans, Ld. 64; fyrir þessum úfriði stökk Þangbrandr til Noregs, 180; skyldi hann ganga ór á f. Hofsmönnum, Landn. 178; ganga f. e-u, to give way before, yield to a thing, Fms. i. 305, x. 292; vægja f. e-m, to yield to one, give way, Eg. 21, 187, Nj. 57, Ld. 234.
    VI. against; verja land f. e-m, Eg. 32; verja landit f. Dönum ok öðrum víkingum, Fms. i. 23; til landvarnar f. víkingum, Eg. 260; landvarnar-maðr f. Norðmönnum, Fms. vi. 295; gæta brúarinnar f. bergrisum, Edda 17; gæt þín vel f. konungi ok hans mönnum, guard thee well against the king and his men, Eg. 113; góð aðstoð f. tröllum ok dvergum, Bárð. 163; beiða Baldri griða f. allskonar háska, Edda 36; auðskæðr f. höggum, Eg. 770.
    VII. in the sense of being driven before; fyrir straumi, veðri, vindi, before the stream, wind, weather (forstreymis, forvindis), Grág. ii. 384, Fms. vii. 262; halda f. veðri, to stand before the wind, Róm. 211.
    2. rýrt mun verða f. honum smá-mennit, he will have an easy game with the small people, Nj. 94: ellipt., hafði sá bana er f. varð, 8; sprakk f., 16, 91.
    VIII. fyrir sér, of oneself, esp. of physical power; mikill f. sér, strong, powerful; lítill f. sér, weak, feeble, Nj. 20, Ísl. ii. 368, Eg. 192; þér munuð kalla mik lítinn mann f. mér, Edda 33; minnstr f. sér, smallest, weakest, Eg. 123; gildr maðr f. sér, Ísl. ii. 322, Fms. ii. 145; herðimaðr mikiil f. sér, a hardy man, Nj. 270; hvat ert þú f. þér, what kind of fellow art thou? Clem. 33; vera einn f. sér, to be a strange fellow, Grett. 79 new Ed.; Icel. also say, göra mikið (lítið) f. sér, to make oneself big ( little).
    β. sjóða e-t f. sér, to hesitate, saunter, Nj. 154; mæla f. munni, to talk between one’s teeth, to mutter, Orkn. 248, Nj. 249.
    IX. denoting manner or quality; hvítr f. hærum, white with hoary hairs, Fms. vi. 95, Fas. ii. 540; gráir fyrir járnum, grey with steel, of a host in armour, Mag. 5; hjölt hvít f. silfri, a hilt white with silver = richly silvered, Eb. 226.
    X. as adverb or ellipt.,
    1. ahead, in front, = á undan, Lat. prae, opp. to eptir; þá var eigi hins verra eptir ván, er slíkt fór fyrir, as this came first, preceded, Nj. 34; at einhverr mundi fara heim fyrir, that some one would go home first (to spy), Eg. 580; Egill fór f., E. went in before, id.; at vér ríðim þegar f. í nótt, 283.
    β. first; hann stefndi f. málinu, en hann mælti eptir, one pronounced the words first, but the other repeated after him, Nj. 35; mun ek þar eptir göra sem þér gerit f., I shall do to you according as you do first, 90:—temp., sjau nóttum f., seven nights before, Grág. ii. 217.
    2. to the fore, at hand, present; þar var fyrir fjöldi boðsmanna, a host of guests was already to the fore, i. e. before the bride and bridegroom came, Nj. 11; úvíst er at vita hvar úvinir sitja á fleti fyrir, Hm. 1; skal þá lögmaðr þar f. vera, he shall be there present, Js. 3; heima í túni fyrir, Fær. 50; þar vóru fyrir Hildiríðar-synir, Eg. 98; var honum allt kunnigt fyrir, he knew all about the localities, 583; þeim ómögum, sem f. eru, who are there already, i. e. in his charge, Grág. i. 286: of things, föng þau er f. vóru, stores that were to the fore, at hand, Eg. 134.
    3. fore, opp. to ‘back,’ of clothes; slæður settar f. allt gullknöppum, Eg. 516; bak ok fyrir, back and front, = bak ok brjóst, Mar.
    XI. in the phrase, e-m verðr e-t fyrir, a thing is before one, i. e. one takes that and that step, acts so and so in an emergency; nú verðr öðrum þeirra þat f., at hann kveðr, now if the other part alleges, that …, Grág. i. 362; Kolbeini varð ekki f., K. had no resource, i. e. lost his head, Sturl. iii. 285:—the phrase, e-t mælisk vel (ílla) fyrir, a thing is well ( ill) reported of; víg Gunnars spurðisk ok mæltisk ílla fyrir um allar sveitir, Nj. 117, Sturl. ii. 151; mun þat vel f. mælask, people will like it well, Nj. 29, Þórð. 55 new Ed.; ílla mun þat f. mælask at ganga á sættir við frændr sína, Ld. 238; ok er lokit var, mæltisk kvæðit vel f., the people praised the poem, Fms. vii. 113.
    XII. in special senses, either as prep. or adv. (vide A. V. above); segja leið f. skipi, to pilot a ship, Eg. 359; segja f. skipi, to say a prayer for a new ship or for any ship going to sea, Bs. i. 774, Fms. x. 480; mæla f. e-u, to dictate, Grág. ii. 266; mæla f. minni, to bring out a toast, vide minni; mæla f. sætt, i. 90; skipa, koma e-u f., to arrange, put right; ætla f. e-u, to make allowance for; trúa e-m f. e-u, to entrust one with; það fer mikið f. e-u (impers.), it is of great compass, bulky; hafa f. e-u, to have trouble with a thing; leita f. sér, to enquire; biðjask f., to say one’s prayers, vide biðja; mæla fyrir, segja f., etc., to order, Nj. 103, Js. 3: of a spell or solemn speaking, hann mælti svá f., at …, Landn. 34; spyrjask f., to enquire, Hkr. ii. 333; búask f., to prepare, make arrangement, Landn. 35, Sks. 551; skipask f., to draw up, Nj. 197; leggjask f., to lie down in despair, Bs. i. 194; spá fyrir, to ‘spae’ before, foretell; þeir menn er spá f. úorðna hluti, Fms. i. 96; segja f., to foretell, 76, Bb. 332; Njáll hefir ok sagt f. um æfi hans, Nj. 102; vita e-t f., to ‘wit’ beforehand, know the future, 98; sjá e-t f., to foresee, 162; ef þat er ætlat f., fore-ordained, id.
    WITH ACC., mostly with the notion of movement.
    A. LOCAL:
    I. before, in front of; fyrir dyrrin, Nj. 198; láta síga brýnn f. brár, Hkv. Hjörv. 19; halda f. augu sér, to hold (one’s hands) before one’s eyes, Nj. 132; leggja sverði fyrir brjóst e-m, to thrust a sword into his breast, 162, Fs. 39.
    2. before one, before a court; stefna e-m f. dómstól, Fms. xi. 444; ganga, koma f. e-n, to go, come before one, Fms. i. 15, Eg. 426, Nj. 6, 129, passim; fyrir augu e-s, before one’s eyes, Stj. 611.
    3. before, so as to shield; hann kom skildinum f. sik, he put the shield before him, Nj. 97, 115; halda skildi f. e-n, a duelling term, since the seconder had to hold one’s shield, Ísl. ii. 257.
    4. joined to adverbs such as fram, aptr, út, inn, ofan, niðr, austr, vestr, suðr, norðr, all denoting direction; fram f., forward; aptr f., backward, etc.; hann reiddi öxina fram f. sik, a stroke forward with the axe, Fms. vii. 91; hann hljóp eigi skemra aptr en fram fyrir sik, Nj. 29; þótti honum hann skjóta brandinum austr til fjallanna f. sik, 195; komask út f. dyrr, to go outside the door, Eg. 206:—draga ofan f. brekku, to drag over the hill, Ld. 220; hrinda f. mel ofan, to thrust one over the gravel bank, Eg. 748; hlaupa f. björg, to leap over a precipice, Eb. 62, Landn. 36; elta e-n f. björg, Grág. ii. 34; hlaupa (kasta) f. borð, to leap ( throw) overboard, Fms. i. 178, Hkr. iii. 391, Ld. 226; síga ( to be hauled) niðr f. borgar-vegg, 656 C. 13, Fms. ix. 3; hlaupa niðr f. stafn, Eg. 142; niðr f. skaflinn, Dropl. 25; fyrir brekku, Orkn. 450, Glúm. 395 (in a verse).
    II. in one’s way, crossing one’s way; þeir stefndu f. þá, Fms. ix. 475; ríða á leið f. þá, to ride in their way, so as to meet them, Boll. 348; hlaupa ofan f. þá, Nj. 153; vóru allt komin f. hann bréf, letters were come before him, in his way, Fms. vii. 207; þeir felldu brota f. hann, viz. they felled trees before him, so as to stop him, viii. 60, ix. 357; leggja bann f. skip, to lay an embargo on a ship, Ld. 166.
    III. round, off a point; fyrir nesit, Nj. 44; út f. Holm, out past the Holm, Fms. vii. 356: esp. as a naut. term, off a point on the shore, sigla f. England, Norðyrnbraland, Þrasnes, Spán, to sail by the coast of, stand off England, Northumberland, … Spain, Orkn. 338, 340, 342, 354; fyrir Yrjar, Fms. vii. (in a verse); fyrir Siggju, Aumar, Lista, Edda 91 (in a verse); er hann kom f. Elfina, when be came off the Gotha, Eg. 80; leggja land f. skut, to lay the land clear of the stern, i. e. to pass it, Edda l. c.; göra frið f. land sitt, to pacify the land from one end to another, Ld. 28; fyrir uppsprettu árinnar, to come to ( round) the sources of the river, Fms. iii. 183; fyrir garðs-enda, Grág. ii. 263; girða f. nes, to make a wall across the ness, block it up, cp. Lat. praesepire, praemunire, etc., Grág. ii. 263; so also binda f. op, poka, Lat. praeligare, praestringere; hlaða f. gat, holu, to stop a hole, opening; greri f. stúfinn, the stump (of the arm or leg) was healed, closed, Nj. 275; skjóta slagbrandi f. dyrr, to shoot a bolt before the door, to bar it, Dropl. 29; láta loku (lás) f. hurð, to lock a door, Gísl. 28; setja innsigli f. bréf, to set a seal to a letter, Dipl. i. 3: ellipt., setr hón þar lás fyrir, Ld. 42, Bs. i. 512.
    2. along, all along; f. endilanga Danmörk, f. endilangan Noreg, all along Denmark, Norway, from one end to the other, Fms. iv. 319, xi. 91, Grett. 97:—öx álnar f. munn, an axe with an ell-long edge, Ld. 276; draga ör f. ödd, to draw the arrow past the point, an archer’s term, Fms. ii. 321.
    IV. with verbs, fyrir ván komit, one is come past hope, all hope is gone, Sturl. i. 44, Hrafn. 13, Fms. ii. 131; taka f. munn e-m, to stop one’s mouth; taka f. háls, kverkar, e-m, to seize one by the throat, etc.; taka mál f. munn e-m, ‘verba alicujus praeripere,’ to take the word out of one’s mouth, xi. 12; taka f. hendr e-m, to seize one’s hands, stop one in doing a thing, Eb. 124; mod., taka fram f. hendrnar á e-m.
    B. TEMP.: fyrir dag, before day, Eg. 80; f. miðjan dag, Ld. 14; f. sól, before sunrise, 268; f. sólar-lag, before sunset; f. miðjan aptan, Nj. 192; f. náttmál, 197; f. óttu, Sighvat; f. þinglausnir, Ölk. 37; f. Jól, Nj. 269; f. fardaga, Grág. ii. 341; viku f. sumar, 244; f. mitt sumar, Nj. 138; litlu f. vetr, Eg. 159; f. vetrnætr, Grág. ii. 217; f. e-s minni, before one’s memory, Íb. 16.
    C. METAPH.:
    I. above, before; hann hafdi mest fyrir aðra konunga hraustleikinn, Fms. x. 372.
    II. for, on behalf of; vil ek bjóða at fara f. þik, I will go for thee, in thy stead, Nj. 77; ganga í skuld f. e-n, Grág. i. 283; Egill drakk … ok svá f. Ölvi, Eg. 210; kaupa e-t f. e-n, Nj. 157; gjalda gjöld f. e-n, Grág. i. 173; verja, sækja, sakir f. e-n, Eg. 504; hvárr f. sik, each for oneself, Dipl. v. 26; sættisk á öll mál f. Björn, Nj. 266; tók sættir f. Björn, Eg. 168; svara f. e-t, Fms. xi. 444; hafa til varnir f. sik, láta lýrit, lög-vörn koma f.; færa vörn f. sik, etc.; verja, sækja sakir f. sik, and many similar law phrases, Grág. passim; biðja konu f. e-n, to woo a lady for another, Fms. x. 44; fyrir mik, on my behalf, for my part, Gs. 16; lögvörn f. mál, a lawful defence for a case, Nj. 111; hafa til varnar f. sök, to defend a case, Grág. i. 61; halda skiladómi f. e-t, Dipl. iv. 8; festa lög f. e-t, vide festa.
    III. in a distributive sense; penning f. mann, a penny per man, K. Þ. K. 88; fyrir nef hvert, per nose = per head, Lv. 89, Fms. i. 153, Ó. H. 141; hve f. marga menn, for how many men, Grág. i. 296; fyrir hverja stiku, for each yard, 497.
    IV. for, for the benefit of; brjóta brauð f. hungraða, Hom. 75; þeir skáru f. þá melinn, they cut the straw for them (the horses), Nj. 265; leggja kostnað f. e-n, to defray one’s costs, Grág. i. 341.
    V. for, instead of; hann setti sik f. Guð, Edda (pref.); hafa e-n f. Guð (Lat. pro Deo), Stj. 73, Barl. 131; geta, fá, kveðja mann f. sik, to get a man as one’s delegate or substitute, Grág. i. 48 passim; þeir höfðu vargstakka f. brynjur, Fs. 17; manna-höfuð vóru f. kljána, Nj. 275; gagl f. gás ok grís f. gamalt svín, Ó. H. 86; rif stór f. hlunna, Háv. 48; buðkr er f. húslker er hafðr, Vm. 171; auga f. auga, tönn f. tönn, Exod. xxi. 24; skell f. skillinga, Þkv. 32.
    VI. because of, for; vilja Gunnar dauðan fyrir höggit, Nj. 92, Fms. v. 162; eigi f. sakleysi, not without ground, i. 302; fyrir hvat (why, for what) stefndi Gunnarr þeim til úhelgi? Nj. 101; ok urðu f. þat sekir, Landn. 323; hafa ámæli f. e-t, Nj. 65, passim.
    2. in a good sense, for one’s sake, for one; fyrir þín orð, for thy words, intercession, Ísl. ii. 217; vil ek göra f. þín orð, Ld. 158, Nj. 88; fyrir sína vinsæld, by his popularity, Fms. i. 259: the phrase, fyrir e-s sök, for one’s sake, vide sök: in swearing, a Latinism, fyrir trú mína, by my faith! (so in Old Engl. ‘fore God), Karl. 241; fyrir þitt líf, Stj. 514; ek særi þik f. alla krapta Krists ok manndóm þinn, Nj. 176. VII. for, at, denoting value, price; fyrir þrjár merkr, for three marks, Eg. 714; er sik leysti út f. þrjú hundruð marka, Fms. ix. 421; ganga f. hundrað, to pass or go for a hundred, D. I. i. 316:—also of the thing bought, þú skalt reiða f. hana þrjár merkr, thou shall pay for her three marks, Ld. 30; fyrir þik skulu koma mannhefndir, Nj. 57; bætr f. víg, Ísl. ii. 274; bætr f. mann, Eg. 259, passim; fyrir áverka Þorgeirs kom legorðs-sökin, Nj. 101:—so in the phrase, fyrir hvern mun, by all means, at any cost; fyrir öngan mun, by no means, Fms. i. 9, 157, Gþl. 531:—hafði hverr þeirra mann f. sik, eða tvá …, each slew a man or more for himself, i. e. they sold their lives dearly, Ó. H. 217.
    2. ellipt., í staðinn f., instead of, Grág. i. 61; hér vil ek bjóða f. góð boð, Nj. 77; taka umbun f., Fms. vii. 161; svara slíku f. sem …, Boll. 350; þér skulut öngu f. týna nema lífinu, you shall lose nothing less than your head, Nj. 7.
    VIII. by means of, by, through; fyrir þat sama orð, Stj.; fyrir sína náttúru, Fms. v. 162; fyrir messu-serkinn, iii. 168; fyrir þinn krapt ok frelsis-hönd, Pass. 19. 12; svikin f. orminn, by the serpent, Al. 63,—this use of fyrir seems to be a Latinism, but is very freq. in eccl. writings, esp. after the Reformation, N. T., Pass., Vídal.; fyrir munn Davíðs, through the mouth of David, etc.:—in good old historical writings such instances are few; þeir hlutuðu f. kast ( by dice), Sturl. ii. 159.
    IX. in spite of, against; fyrir vilja sinn, N. G. L. i. 151; fyrir vitorð eðr vilja e-s, against one’s will or knowledge, Grág. ii. 348; kvángask (giptask) f. ráð e-s, i. 177, 178, Þiðr. 190; nú fara menn f. bann ( in spite of an embargo) landa á milli, Gþl. 517; hann gaf henni líf f. framkvæmd farar, i. e. although she had not fulfilled her journey ( her vow), Fms. v. 223; fyrir várt lof, vi. 220; fyrir allt þat, in spite of all that, Grett. 80 new Ed.; fyrir ráð fram, heedlessly; fyrir lög fram, vide fram.
    X. denoting capacity, in the same sense as ‘at,’ C. II, p. 27, col. 1; scarcely found in old writers (who use ‘at’), but freq. in mod. usage, thus, eigi e-n f. vin, to have one for a friend, in old writers ‘at vin;’ hafa e-n f. fífl, fól, to make sport of one.
    2. in old writers some phrases come near to this, e. g. vita f. vist, to know for certain, Dipl. i. 3; vita f. full sannindi, id., ii. 16; hafa f. satt, to take for sooth, believe, Nj. 135; koma f. eitt, to come ( turn) all to one, Lv. 11, Nj. 91, Fms. i. 208; koma f. ekki, to come to naught, be of no avail, Ísl. ii. 215; fyrir hitt mun ganga, it will turn the other way, Nj. 93; fyrir hann er einskis örvænt orðs né verks, from him everything may be expected, Ísl. ii. 326; hafa e-s víti f. varnað, to have another’s faults for warning, Sól. 19.
    XI. joined with adverbs ending in -an, fyrir austan, vestan, sunnan, norðan, útan, innan, framan, handan, ofan, neðan, either with a following acc. denoting. direction, thus, fyrir austan, sunnan … fjall, east, south of the fell, i. e. on the eastern, southern side; fyrir neðan brú, below the bridge; fyrir útan fjall = Lat. ultra; fyrir innan fjall = Lat. infra; fyrir handan á, beyond the river; fyrir innan garð, inside the yard; fyrir ofan garð, above, beyond the yard, etc.; vide these adverbs:—used adverb., fyrir sunnan, in the south; fyrir vestan, in the west; fyrir norðan, in the north; fyrir austan, in the east,—current phrases in Icel. to mark the quarters of the country, cp. the ditty in Esp. Árb. year 1530; but not freq. in old writers, who simply say, norðr, suðr …, cp. Kristni S. ch. 1: absol. and adverb., fyrir ofan, uppermost; fyrir handan, on the other side:—fyrir útan e-t, except, save, Anal. 98, Vkv. 8; fyrir fram, vide fram.
    ☞ For- and fyrir- as prefixes, vide pp. 163–167 and below:
    I. fore-, for-, meaning before, above, in the widest sense, local, temp., and metaph. furthering or the like, for-dyri, for-nes, for-ellri, for-beini, etc.
    β. before, down, for-brekkis, -bergis, -streymis, -vindis, -viðris, etc.
    2. in an intens. sense = before others, very, but not freq.; for-dyld, -góðr, -hagr, -hraustr, -kostuligr, -kuðr, -lítill, -ljótr, -prís, -ríkr, -snjallr.
    II. (cp. fyrir, acc., C. IX), in a neg. or priv. sense; a few words occur even in the earliest poems, laws, and writers, e. g. for-að, -átta, -dæða, -nám, -næmi, -sending, -sköp, -verk, -veðja, -viða, -vitni, -ynja, -yrtir; those words at least seem to be original and vernacular: at a later time more words of the same kind crept in:
    1. as early as writers of the 13th and 14th centuries, e. g. for-boð, -bænir, -djarfa, -dæma (fyrir-dæma), -taka (fyrir-taka), -þóttr; fyrir-bjóða, -fara, -göra, -koma, -kunna, -líta, -muna, -mæla, -vega, -verða.
    2. introduced in some words at the time of the Reformation through Luther’s Bible and German hymns, and still later in many more through Danish, e. g. for-brjóta, -drífa, -láta, -líkast, -merkja, -nema, -sorga, -sóma, -standa, -svara, -þénusta, and several others; many of these, however, are not truly naturalised, being chiefly used in eccl. writings:—it is curious that if the pronoun be placed after the verb (which is the vernacular use in Icel.) the sense is in many cases reversed; thus, fyrir-koma, to destroy, but koma e-u fyrir can only mean to arrange; so also fyrir-mæla, to curse, and mæla fyrir, to speak for; for-bænir, but biðja fyrir e-m, etc.; in the latter case the sense is good and positive, in the former bad and negative; this seems to prove clearly that these compds are due to foreign influence.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > FYRIR

  • 124 largo

    Del verbo largar: ( conjugate largar) \ \
    largo es: \ \
    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    largó es: \ \
    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
    Multiple Entries: largar     largo
    largar ( conjugate largar) verbo transitivo 1
    a) (Náut) ‹amarras/cabo› to let out, pay out
    b) (RPl) (soltar, dejar caer) to let … go
    2 ‹discurso/sermón› to give; ‹palabrota/insulto› to let fly 3 (fam) ( despedir) to fire, to give … the boot (colloq); ‹ novio› to ditch 4 (CS, Méx) (Dep) ‹ pelota› to throw; ‹ carrera› to start largarse verbo pronominal
    a) (fam) ( irse) to beat it (colloq);
    ◊ ¡yo me largo! I'm taking off! (AmE), I'm off! (BrE) (colloq)
    b) (CS fam) ( empezar) to start, get going (colloq);
    largose a hacer algo to start to do sth, to start doing sth
    largo 1
    ◊ -ga adjetivo
    es muy largo de contar it's a long story; un tren de largo recorrido a long-distance train
    b) ( en locs)
    ◊ a lo largo ‹cortar/partir› lengthways;
    a lo largo de (de camino, río) along; (de jornada, novela) throughout; (de una semana, vida) in the course of;
    ◊ de largo ‹ vestirse› to wear a long skirt/dress;
    ver tb pasar I 1a; va para largo (fam) it's going to be a while
    largo 2 sustantivo masculino
    ◊ ¿cuánto mide de largo? how long is it?
    b) ( en natación) lap (AmE), length (BrE)
    ■ interjección (fam) tb
    ◊ ¡largo de aquí! get out of here!

    largar verbo transitivo
    1 familiar to give
    2 fam (expulsar, despedir) to sack
    largo,-a
    I adjetivo
    1 (con longitud superior a la normal) long
    2 (con duración superior a la normal) long, lengthy: es una película muy larga, it's a very long film
    se me hizo larga la espera, the wait dragged
    la conferencia duró tres horas largas, the lecture lasted for a good three hours
    II sustantivo masculino
    1 (longitud) length: ¿cuánto tiene de largo?, how long is it?
    2 Natación length
    3 Mús largo
    III adverbio largo, at length: hablaremos largo (y tendido) de ello, we'll talk at length about it Locuciones: a lo largo de, (longitud) along (tiempo) through
    a la larga, in the long run
    va para largo, it's going to go on a long time familiar ¡largo (de aquí)!, clear off! ' largo' also found in these entries: Spanish: alquilar - ampliar - caña - constante - de - escaramuza - exilio - larga - monótona - monótono - pasar - puesta - rato - recorrido - remo - sacar - tren - alcance - bordear - compensar - contar - conversar - detenido - doble - fuete - gabán - ir - largar - litoral - longitud - medio - medir - pelucón - plazo - por - quedar - salto - seguir - tener - traje - vida - zapallito English: along - applicant - arm - bracing - bus - by - coat - delinquency - down - ear - flowing - forward - full-length - gown - hop - howl - length - lengthways - lengthwise - lengthy - long - long-distance - long-range - long-term - pass along - pass by - plough through - protracted - quite - race along - ride - short - span - story - term - tour - trek - walk off - walk with - with - woodwork - back - coast - drag - draw - fight - full - gauntlet - - ish - knee
    ['lɑːɡǝʊ]
    N (Mus) largo m

    English-spanish dictionary > largo

  • 125 deslizarse

    1 (gen) to slide; (sobre agua) to glide
    2 (salir) to slip out (de, of); (entrar) to slip (en, into)
    3 (fluir) to flow, run
    4 (transcurrir) to go by, fly
    * * *
    VPR
    1) (=resbalarse) to slide

    el coche se deslizó unos metros — the car slid o slipped forward a few metres

    2) (=avanzar) [serpiente] to slither; [barco] to glide, slip

    el tren se desliza a 300km/h — the train glides along at 300km/h

    3) frm [secreto] to slip out; [error] to slip in, creep in
    * * *
    (v.) = slither, drift, skid, glide
    Ex. 'Trouble slithering underfoot in the Garden of Eden?', the librarian shook his head sheepishly.
    Ex. Now that libraries have been catapulted out of the ice age by the online catalogue, they cannot afford to drift through the strong, variable winds of technological change.
    Ex. As a result of the snow they skidded across the road into a lorry.
    Ex. 'Ciao!' I shouted to the gondoliers as they glided past, their passengers waving up to me as I stood on the balcony of my room.
    * * *
    (v.) = slither, drift, skid, glide

    Ex: 'Trouble slithering underfoot in the Garden of Eden?', the librarian shook his head sheepishly.

    Ex: Now that libraries have been catapulted out of the ice age by the online catalogue, they cannot afford to drift through the strong, variable winds of technological change.
    Ex: As a result of the snow they skidded across the road into a lorry.
    Ex: 'Ciao!' I shouted to the gondoliers as they glided past, their passengers waving up to me as I stood on the balcony of my room.

    * * *

    ■deslizarse verbo reflexivo
    1 (sobre una superficie) to slide
    2 (un río, una corriente) to flow: las lágrimas se deslizaban por su mejilla, tears flowed down her cheeks
    3 (en un lugar, silenciosamente) to glide: se deslizó en la oficina y consultó los informes reservados, she slipped into the office and went through the confidential reports
    ' deslizarse' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    escabullirse
    - deslizar
    - escurrir
    English:
    glide
    - slide
    - slip in
    - slip into
    - slither
    - coast
    - roll
    - skid
    * * *
    vpr
    1. [resbalar] to slide;
    deslizarse por to slide along;
    el barco se deslizaba por la superficie the boat glided along the surface;
    los esquiadores se deslizaban por la nieve the skiers slid across the snow;
    los niños se deslizaron por el tobogán the children slid down the chute;
    el agua se desliza mansamente río abajo the water flows gently downriver
    2. [escabullirse] to slip;
    una lagartija se deslizó entre las rocas a lizard slipped in between the rocks;
    para entrar/salir tuvo que deslizarse sin que lo viera el portero to get in/out he had to slip past the porter without being seen
    3. [sujeto: error]
    deslizarse en to creep into
    4. [sujeto: tiempo, vida] to slip away o by
    * * *
    v/r
    1 slide;
    deslizarse sobre el hielo slide over the ice
    2
    :
    se me ha deslizado un error I’ve slipped up
    * * *
    vr
    1) : to slide, to glide
    2) : to slip away
    * * *
    1. (moverse) to slide [pt. & pp. slid]
    2. (escurrirse) to slip [pt. & pp. slipped]

    Spanish-English dictionary > deslizarse

  • 126 пронестись

    1) General subject: career, flash, fly, overblow (о буре, опасности и т. п.), pass (о дожде, буре), pass off, run, rush, sail, scud, shoot, shoot along, shoot forth, shoot past, skim, slip, slip away (о времени), storm, streak, stream, sweep, whirl, fly by (While I stand on the sidewalk looking both ways and waiting, I usually have to wait for between five and 10 cars to fly by before anyone on my side of the road will stop.), whiz (past) (about a car), blaze through, flash through
    2) Colloquial: spin

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > пронестись

  • 127 проноситься

    1) General subject: buzz, flit, float, run, shoot, slide by, slip (о времени), slip away (о времени), speed, storm, streak, stream, sweep, whirl, buzz along, fly, pass, slip away, fly by (While I stand on the sidewalk looking both ways and waiting, I usually have to wait for between five and 10 cars to fly by before anyone on my side of the road will stop.), zoom (о машинах)
    2) Obsolete: fleet
    3) Taboo: zing

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > проноситься

  • 128 glide

    intransitive verb
    1) gleiten; (through the air) schweben
    2) [Segelflugzeug:] gleiten, schweben; [Flugzeug:] im Gleitflug fliegen
    * * *
    1. verb
    1) (to move smoothly and easily: The dancers glided across the floor.) gleiten
    2) (to travel by or fly a glider.) segeln
    2. noun
    (a gliding movement.) das Gleiten
    - academic.ru/31350/glider">glider
    - gliding
    * * *
    [glaɪd]
    I. vi
    ▪ to \glide somewhere irgendwo hingleiten
    she \glided [gracefully] into the ballroom sie schwebte [graziös] in den Tanzsaal
    2. (fly) gleiten, im Gleitflug fliegen
    to take sb gliding mit jdm Segelfliegen gehen
    to \glide through life durch das Leben schreiten
    II. n Gleiten nt kein pl
    with a \glide mit einer Gleitbewegung
    * * *
    [glaɪd]
    1. vi
    1) (person) gleiten; (through the air) schweben, gleiten

    to glide into a room — in ein Zimmer schweben

    to glide off or away — davongleiten; (person, ghost) davonschweben

    2) (bird) gleiten; (plane) im Gleitflug fliegen; (glider) gleiten, schweben; (= fly in a glider) segelfliegen
    2. vt
    gleiten lassen; plane im Gleitflug fliegen (lassen)
    3. n
    2) (MUS) Portamento nt; (PHON) Gleitlaut m
    3) (AVIAT) Gleitflug m
    * * *
    glide [ɡlaıd]
    A v/i
    1. gleiten:
    glide along dahingleiten, -fliegen (auch Zeit)
    2. (hinaus- etc) schweben, (-)gleiten:
    3. fig unmerklich übergehen ( into in akk)
    4. FLUG
    a) gleiten, einen Gleitflug machen
    b) segelfliegen
    5. MUS binden
    B v/t gleiten lassen
    C s
    1. (Dahin)Gleiten n
    2. FLUG Gleitflug m
    3. Glissade f:
    a) Tanzen: Gleitschritt m
    b) Fechten: Gleitstoß m
    4. MUS (Ver)Binden n
    5. LING Gleitlaut m
    * * *
    intransitive verb
    1) gleiten; (through the air) schweben
    2) [Segelflugzeug:] gleiten, schweben; [Flugzeug:] im Gleitflug fliegen
    * * *
    n.
    Gleitflug m. v.
    gleiten v.
    (§ p.,pp.: glitt, ist geglitten)

    English-german dictionary > glide

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