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1 יבש
adj. dry, arid, husky, juiceless, prosaic, prosy, sapless, sear, sec, sere, xerotic, desiccator————————v. be dried————————v. to dry -
2 לא מתוק
brut, sec -
3 אגד I
אָגַדI (√אג, sec. r. of אוג, v. אוּגְיָא, cmp. אגר, חגר, עקד) 1) to twine around, tie up; to close, forbid. Succ.III, 1; a. fr.Sabb.60a אוֹגֶדֶת בווכ׳ Ar. (ed. אוגרת, Ms. M. חוגרת) she fastens her hair with it.Pes.87a בנות ישראל שאוֹגְדוֹתוכ׳ ed. (Ms. M. בחורות … שמגידות, v. Hif.) the maidens in Israel who forbid intimacy to their betrothed. Erub.21b ל״א אוגדות ed. (missing in Ms. M.). 2) (denom. of אֲגוּדָּה) to form a union or faction. Sifré Deut. 294, v. Nif. B. Bath.14a לוחות אוגדות, v. אָגַר a. אָכַל. Nif. נֶאֱגַד to be tied up, united Maasr. I, 5 ירק הנֶ׳ משיֵאָגֵד vegetables ordinarily put up in bunches, are subject to tithes from the time they are tied. Y.Erub.III, 20d top.Sifré Deut. 296 שלא תאגוד עליך אגודה (read תֵּאָגֵד) no alliance (of the surrounding nations) shall be formed against thee. Hif. הֶאֱגִיד, contr. הֵיגִיד, part. מֵיגִיד, מֵגִיד to tie up, fence in, forbid. Erub.21b; Pes.87a Ms. M. (play on מגדים Cant. 7:14) שמֵגִידוֹתוכ׳ who forbid, v. supra (Rashi: שמַגִּידוֹת, v. נגד, who announce their menstruation); v. אָגַד II. -
4 אָגַד
אָגַדI (√אג, sec. r. of אוג, v. אוּגְיָא, cmp. אגר, חגר, עקד) 1) to twine around, tie up; to close, forbid. Succ.III, 1; a. fr.Sabb.60a אוֹגֶדֶת בווכ׳ Ar. (ed. אוגרת, Ms. M. חוגרת) she fastens her hair with it.Pes.87a בנות ישראל שאוֹגְדוֹתוכ׳ ed. (Ms. M. בחורות … שמגידות, v. Hif.) the maidens in Israel who forbid intimacy to their betrothed. Erub.21b ל״א אוגדות ed. (missing in Ms. M.). 2) (denom. of אֲגוּדָּה) to form a union or faction. Sifré Deut. 294, v. Nif. B. Bath.14a לוחות אוגדות, v. אָגַר a. אָכַל. Nif. נֶאֱגַד to be tied up, united Maasr. I, 5 ירק הנֶ׳ משיֵאָגֵד vegetables ordinarily put up in bunches, are subject to tithes from the time they are tied. Y.Erub.III, 20d top.Sifré Deut. 296 שלא תאגוד עליך אגודה (read תֵּאָגֵד) no alliance (of the surrounding nations) shall be formed against thee. Hif. הֶאֱגִיד, contr. הֵיגִיד, part. מֵיגִיד, מֵגִיד to tie up, fence in, forbid. Erub.21b; Pes.87a Ms. M. (play on מגדים Cant. 7:14) שמֵגִידוֹתוכ׳ who forbid, v. supra (Rashi: שמַגִּידוֹת, v. נגד, who announce their menstruation); v. אָגַד II. -
5 אגלים
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6 אֲגָלִים
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7 אגף
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8 אָגַף
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9 אוהל) אהל
(אֹוהָל) אֳהָל m. (Syr. אחלא P. Sm. 125; הל, חל, v. הלל, חלל, cmp. מוהל, מוחל) 1) an alcalic plant, used as soap. Sabb.90a; Nid. 62a (counted among plants subject to the laws of the Sabbath year). 2) a mineral substance of the same use (in connection with נתר; v. however Maim. to Nid. IX, 6). Nid. l. c. והתניא הבורית והאהל; (Sabb. l. c. first time חול ed., Ms. M. אָהֵיל; sec. time אהלא ed., Ms. M. אהיל). M. Kat. 17b; a. e. (The biblical אהלים a. אהלות have no connection of meaning with our w. -
10 אגיא) אוגיא
(אֻגְיָא) אוּגְיָא m. ( אגי, sec. r. of אוג, v. אָוֶן; cmp. עוּגָה) rounded off, whence a field or fields surrounded with a ridge or ditch. Ned.6b. Ber.6a כי כסִלא לא׳ like the ridge surrounding the field. -
11 אור I
אֹורI (b. h.; √או, v. אוי II; cmp. חָוַר, חָבַר, a. sec. r. אָרַר) to perforate, break through, shine.Denom. אַוִּיר, מְאוּרָה Nif. נֵאֹור to be broken through, grow light. Y.Ber.I, 2c משיֵאֹור המזרח from the time the Eastern horizon is broken through, grows light. Hif. הֵאִיר 1) (neut. v.) to break through, shine. Y. ib. III, 6c bot. open thy lips ויָאִירוּ דבריך and let thy words come forth, speak out boldly. Yoma III, 1 ה׳ פני כלוכ׳ it has grown light all over the Eastern horizon.פנים מֵאִירֹות bright countenance. Num. R. s. 11; a. e. 2) (act. v.) to enlighten, brighten, make shine. Y.M. Kat. III, 83b ה׳ עיניווכ׳ (the teacher had opened his (Samuels) eyes B. Mets.33a. Num. R. l. c. Ib. המזבח מֵאִירִים את (fr. Mal. 1:10) making the altar bright (with fire), feeding the fire on the altar. Yoma 73b, v. אוּר. -
12 אֹור
אֹורI (b. h.; √או, v. אוי II; cmp. חָוַר, חָבַר, a. sec. r. אָרַר) to perforate, break through, shine.Denom. אַוִּיר, מְאוּרָה Nif. נֵאֹור to be broken through, grow light. Y.Ber.I, 2c משיֵאֹור המזרח from the time the Eastern horizon is broken through, grows light. Hif. הֵאִיר 1) (neut. v.) to break through, shine. Y. ib. III, 6c bot. open thy lips ויָאִירוּ דבריך and let thy words come forth, speak out boldly. Yoma III, 1 ה׳ פני כלוכ׳ it has grown light all over the Eastern horizon.פנים מֵאִירֹות bright countenance. Num. R. s. 11; a. e. 2) (act. v.) to enlighten, brighten, make shine. Y.M. Kat. III, 83b ה׳ עיניווכ׳ (the teacher had opened his (Samuels) eyes B. Mets.33a. Num. R. l. c. Ib. המזבח מֵאִירִים את (fr. Mal. 1:10) making the altar bright (with fire), feeding the fire on the altar. Yoma 73b, v. אוּר. -
13 אחד
אָחַד(sec. r. of חוּד, v. חוּד I) to join, close. Part. pass, אָחוּד, pl. אֲחוּדִים 1) closed up, mysterious. Yalk. Gen. 62, v. foreg. 2) joined, united. Gen. R. s. 38 (ref. to Gen. 11:1, v. foreg.) דברים א׳ common goods, communism. -
14 אָחַד
אָחַד(sec. r. of חוּד, v. חוּד I) to join, close. Part. pass, אָחוּד, pl. אֲחוּדִים 1) closed up, mysterious. Yalk. Gen. 62, v. foreg. 2) joined, united. Gen. R. s. 38 (ref. to Gen. 11:1, v. foreg.) דברים א׳ common goods, communism. -
15 אחז
אָחַז(b. h.; sec. r. of חזז, cmp. אחד) 1) to press, seize, hold, keep; to befall. Snh.27b אֹוחֲזִין מעשהוכ׳ holding in their hands the doing of their fathers, i. e. following their fathers example. Bekh.33b אֲחָזֹו דם he had an attack of congestion. Y.Pes.I, 28b אֲחוּזַת הדם the animal attacked with congestion. Y.Sabb.XIV, 14c bot. אֲחָזַתֹּו עין a pain in the eye seized him. Ib. XIX, end, 17b אחזתו חמה fever overtook him; a. fr.אָחַז בְּ־ to have a hold of.B. Mets.I, 1. Y.Yoma II, 39c top; a. fr.Part. pass, אָחוּז holding fast, having a firm hold. Ex. R. s. 46 (v. אֲחַד). 2) א׳ את העינים to capture the eyesight, to delude by optical deception. Snh.65b; a. e. Nif. נֶאֱחַז to be seized. Y.Taan.II, 65d top; a. e. Hif. הֶאֱחִיז to distribute split wood ( kindling chips) in the gaps of a large pile, to ignite with kindling wood. Sabb.I, 11 (19b sq.) ומַאֲחִיזִין ed. (Mss., Ar. a. Y. ib. beg.4c ומחזין, ed. Ven. וניחיזין); v. חָזָה. -
16 אָחַז
אָחַז(b. h.; sec. r. of חזז, cmp. אחד) 1) to press, seize, hold, keep; to befall. Snh.27b אֹוחֲזִין מעשהוכ׳ holding in their hands the doing of their fathers, i. e. following their fathers example. Bekh.33b אֲחָזֹו דם he had an attack of congestion. Y.Pes.I, 28b אֲחוּזַת הדם the animal attacked with congestion. Y.Sabb.XIV, 14c bot. אֲחָזַתֹּו עין a pain in the eye seized him. Ib. XIX, end, 17b אחזתו חמה fever overtook him; a. fr.אָחַז בְּ־ to have a hold of.B. Mets.I, 1. Y.Yoma II, 39c top; a. fr.Part. pass, אָחוּז holding fast, having a firm hold. Ex. R. s. 46 (v. אֲחַד). 2) א׳ את העינים to capture the eyesight, to delude by optical deception. Snh.65b; a. e. Nif. נֶאֱחַז to be seized. Y.Taan.II, 65d top; a. e. Hif. הֶאֱחִיז to distribute split wood ( kindling chips) in the gaps of a large pile, to ignite with kindling wood. Sabb.I, 11 (19b sq.) ומַאֲחִיזִין ed. (Mss., Ar. a. Y. ib. beg.4c ומחזין, ed. Ven. וניחיזין); v. חָזָה. -
17 אטם
אָטַם(b. h.; sec. r. of טמם) to obstruct, close, fill up. Part. pass. אָטוּם f. אֲטוּמָה 1) filled up, solid. Zeb.61b א׳ באדמה filled up with earth, opp. חָלוּל. Ḥull.47b א׳ בריאה v. אֹוטֶם. Y.B. Bath, II, 13c top כותל א׳ a solid wall. 2) (cmp. טוּמְטוּם) stumped, shapeless. Nid. 24a גוף א׳ the stump of a human body (of the embryo). Ib. את שגולגלתו א׳ an embryo whose scull is a shapeless lump (no scull discernible). Y. ib. III, 50d top.Trnsf. Snh.44b אֹוטֵם עונות he locks up the sins (makes them invisible, cmp. טָמַן); v. אִיטְמוֹן. -
18 אָטַם
אָטַם(b. h.; sec. r. of טמם) to obstruct, close, fill up. Part. pass. אָטוּם f. אֲטוּמָה 1) filled up, solid. Zeb.61b א׳ באדמה filled up with earth, opp. חָלוּל. Ḥull.47b א׳ בריאה v. אֹוטֶם. Y.B. Bath, II, 13c top כותל א׳ a solid wall. 2) (cmp. טוּמְטוּם) stumped, shapeless. Nid. 24a גוף א׳ the stump of a human body (of the embryo). Ib. את שגולגלתו א׳ an embryo whose scull is a shapeless lump (no scull discernible). Y. ib. III, 50d top.Trnsf. Snh.44b אֹוטֵם עונות he locks up the sins (makes them invisible, cmp. טָמַן); v. אִיטְמוֹן. -
19 אינש
אֱינָש, אֵינָש) אִינְשָׁא, (אֵינָשָׁא, אִינִיש, אֱנַש m. ( אנש, sec. r. of אוּש; h. אֱנֹוש, אִיש) being, esp. human being Dan. 2:10, a. fr. אנש.Ib. 7:13 בר א׳ son of man (in Talm. freq. בר נש). Targ. O. Lev. 13:2; a. fr.Y.Snh.VIII, 25a bot., a. fr. כאי׳ דמר as if one says. Y.Ber.VIII, 12a bot. אֲנָשָׁא רבא a great man. Shebu.22b; a. fr.Pl. אֵינָשִׁין, const. אֵינָשֵׁי. Targ. O. Gen. 6:4; a. e.אִינְשִׁין, אִינְשֵׁי Targ. Y. ibid.; a. e.In Talm. mostly אִינְשֵׁי people. B. Kam.92b אמרי א׳ (text רבנן, corr. acc.). Snh.95b היינו דאמרי א׳ (abbr. ה״דא״א) this is what people say, it is a common saying (proverb). Ibid. 106a; a. v. fr.Git. 45a אִינְשִׁין (our people?). -
20 אֱינָש
אֱינָש, אֵינָש) אִינְשָׁא, (אֵינָשָׁא, אִינִיש, אֱנַש m. ( אנש, sec. r. of אוּש; h. אֱנֹוש, אִיש) being, esp. human being Dan. 2:10, a. fr. אנש.Ib. 7:13 בר א׳ son of man (in Talm. freq. בר נש). Targ. O. Lev. 13:2; a. fr.Y.Snh.VIII, 25a bot., a. fr. כאי׳ דמר as if one says. Y.Ber.VIII, 12a bot. אֲנָשָׁא רבא a great man. Shebu.22b; a. fr.Pl. אֵינָשִׁין, const. אֵינָשֵׁי. Targ. O. Gen. 6:4; a. e.אִינְשִׁין, אִינְשֵׁי Targ. Y. ibid.; a. e.In Talm. mostly אִינְשֵׁי people. B. Kam.92b אמרי א׳ (text רבנן, corr. acc.). Snh.95b היינו דאמרי א׳ (abbr. ה״דא״א) this is what people say, it is a common saying (proverb). Ibid. 106a; a. v. fr.Git. 45a אִינְשִׁין (our people?).
См. также в других словарях:
sec — sec, sèche [ sɛk, sɛʃ ] adj. et n. m. • v. 980 « desséché »; lat. siccus, sicca I ♦ (Concret) 1 ♦ Qui n est pas ou est peu imprégné de liquide. ⇒ desséché. Feuilles sèches. Bois sec. « demandez de la pluie; nos blés sont secs comme vos tibias »… … Encyclopédie Universelle
sec — sec, sèche (sèk, sè ch ) adj. 1° Qui a peu ou qui n a pas d humidité. 2° Qui n est plus frais. 3° Que l on a fait sécher, que l on a rendu moins humide 4° Qui n est pas mouillé, n est pas moite. 5° Vin sec, vin qui n a rien de liquoreux … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
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