Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

fish

  • 1 riba

    Slovenian-english dictionary > riba

  • 2 ribariti

    Slovenian-english dictionary > ribariti

  • 3 sòmъ

    sòmъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `sheat-fish'
    Russian:
    som `sheat-fish' [m o], somá [Gens];
    som (dial.) `sheat-fish' [m o], sóma [Gens]
    Ukrainian:
    som `sheat-fish' [m o], sóma [Gens]
    Polish:
    sum `sheat-fish' [m o]
    Old Polish:
    som `sheat-fish' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    sȍm `sheat-fish' [m o], sòma [Gens]
    Slovene:
    sòm `sheat-fish' [m o], sóma [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    som `sheat-fish' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: śomum
    Lithuanian:
    šãmas `sheat-fish' [m o] 2/4
    Latvian:
    sams `sheat-fish' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: ḱom-o-??
    Comments: The sometimes advocated connection with Gk. καμασήν m. `a fish' seems a shot in the dark.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > sòmъ

  • 4 ězъ

    ězъ; ěžь; ěža; ezъ Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo; f. jā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `weir'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 59
    Church Slavic:
    ězъ (RuCS) `fish weir' [m o];
    (j)ezъ (RuCS) `fish weir' [m o];
    Russian:
    iž (dial.) `fishing tackle made of willow-twigs or a net' [m jo];
    ëz `fish weir' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    ězъ `fish weir' [m o];
    (j)ezъ `fish weir' [m o]
    Belorussian:
    jaz `fishing tackle [m o];
    ez (dial.) `fish weir' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    jiz `fish weir' [m o];
    jaz `fish weir' [m o]
    Czech:
    jez `mill-pond, dam, weir, dike' [m o]
    Polish:
    jaz `mill-pond, fish weir' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȃz `drain (at a dam or weir), mill-pond, dike' [m o];
    jȇz `mill-pond, dam, weir' [m o];
    jȃž (dial.) `canal' [m jo];
    jȃža (dial.) `brook streaming from a spring' [f jā]
    Slovene:
    jẹ̑z `dike, dam, weir' [m o], jẹ̑za [Gens], jẹzȗ [Gens];
    jẹ́ža `dike, dam, weir, mill-pond' [f jā]
    Bulgarian:
    jaz `dam, weir, dike' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ēź-; eź-o-
    Lithuanian:
    ežià `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā] 2
    Latvian:
    eža `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā]
    Old Prussian:
    asy (EV) `boundary(-strip), balk'
    Comments: Meanings such as `mill-pond', `drain, canal' and `brook' form a semantic link between *ěz-/ez- `dam, weir' and -> *ȅzero `lake', cf. MoE dike `thick bank or wall built to control water' vs. MoHG Teich `pond'. The original meaning in Balto-Slavic is best covered by the word balk, meaning both `boundary-strip, dividing ridge', `wooden beam' and (dial.) `fishing-weir'. Arm. ezr (-> *ȅzero), which basically means `edge', agrees semantically very well with the Balto-Slavic etymon under discussion. We must reconstruct *h₁ēǵʰ-o/ā-, with an obscure lengthened grade, alongside *h₁eǵʰ-o/ā-.
    Other cognates:
    Arm. ezr `bank, border, limit' \{1\}

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ězъ

  • 5 ěžь

    ězъ; ěžь; ěža; ezъ Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo; f. jā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `weir'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 59
    Church Slavic:
    ězъ (RuCS) `fish weir' [m o];
    (j)ezъ (RuCS) `fish weir' [m o];
    Russian:
    iž (dial.) `fishing tackle made of willow-twigs or a net' [m jo];
    ëz `fish weir' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    ězъ `fish weir' [m o];
    (j)ezъ `fish weir' [m o]
    Belorussian:
    jaz `fishing tackle [m o];
    ez (dial.) `fish weir' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    jiz `fish weir' [m o];
    jaz `fish weir' [m o]
    Czech:
    jez `mill-pond, dam, weir, dike' [m o]
    Polish:
    jaz `mill-pond, fish weir' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȃz `drain (at a dam or weir), mill-pond, dike' [m o];
    jȇz `mill-pond, dam, weir' [m o];
    jȃž (dial.) `canal' [m jo];
    jȃža (dial.) `brook streaming from a spring' [f jā]
    Slovene:
    jẹ̑z `dike, dam, weir' [m o], jẹ̑za [Gens], jẹzȗ [Gens];
    jẹ́ža `dike, dam, weir, mill-pond' [f jā]
    Bulgarian:
    jaz `dam, weir, dike' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ēź-; eź-o-
    Lithuanian:
    ežià `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā] 2
    Latvian:
    eža `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā]
    Old Prussian:
    asy (EV) `boundary(-strip), balk'
    Comments: Meanings such as `mill-pond', `drain, canal' and `brook' form a semantic link between *ěz-/ez- `dam, weir' and -> *ȅzero `lake', cf. MoE dike `thick bank or wall built to control water' vs. MoHG Teich `pond'. The original meaning in Balto-Slavic is best covered by the word balk, meaning both `boundary-strip, dividing ridge', `wooden beam' and (dial.) `fishing-weir'. Arm. ezr (-> *ȅzero), which basically means `edge', agrees semantically very well with the Balto-Slavic etymon under discussion. We must reconstruct *h₁ēǵʰ-o/ā-, with an obscure lengthened grade, alongside *h₁eǵʰ-o/ā-.
    Other cognates:
    Arm. ezr `bank, border, limit' \{1\}

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ěžь

  • 6 ěža

    ězъ; ěžь; ěža; ezъ Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo; f. jā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `weir'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 59
    Church Slavic:
    ězъ (RuCS) `fish weir' [m o];
    (j)ezъ (RuCS) `fish weir' [m o];
    Russian:
    iž (dial.) `fishing tackle made of willow-twigs or a net' [m jo];
    ëz `fish weir' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    ězъ `fish weir' [m o];
    (j)ezъ `fish weir' [m o]
    Belorussian:
    jaz `fishing tackle [m o];
    ez (dial.) `fish weir' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    jiz `fish weir' [m o];
    jaz `fish weir' [m o]
    Czech:
    jez `mill-pond, dam, weir, dike' [m o]
    Polish:
    jaz `mill-pond, fish weir' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȃz `drain (at a dam or weir), mill-pond, dike' [m o];
    jȇz `mill-pond, dam, weir' [m o];
    jȃž (dial.) `canal' [m jo];
    jȃža (dial.) `brook streaming from a spring' [f jā]
    Slovene:
    jẹ̑z `dike, dam, weir' [m o], jẹ̑za [Gens], jẹzȗ [Gens];
    jẹ́ža `dike, dam, weir, mill-pond' [f jā]
    Bulgarian:
    jaz `dam, weir, dike' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ēź-; eź-o-
    Lithuanian:
    ežià `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā] 2
    Latvian:
    eža `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā]
    Old Prussian:
    asy (EV) `boundary(-strip), balk'
    Comments: Meanings such as `mill-pond', `drain, canal' and `brook' form a semantic link between *ěz-/ez- `dam, weir' and -> *ȅzero `lake', cf. MoE dike `thick bank or wall built to control water' vs. MoHG Teich `pond'. The original meaning in Balto-Slavic is best covered by the word balk, meaning both `boundary-strip, dividing ridge', `wooden beam' and (dial.) `fishing-weir'. Arm. ezr (-> *ȅzero), which basically means `edge', agrees semantically very well with the Balto-Slavic etymon under discussion. We must reconstruct *h₁ēǵʰ-o/ā-, with an obscure lengthened grade, alongside *h₁eǵʰ-o/ā-.
    Other cognates:
    Arm. ezr `bank, border, limit' \{1\}

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ěža

  • 7 ezъ

    ězъ; ěžь; ěža; ezъ Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo; f. jā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `weir'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 59
    Church Slavic:
    ězъ (RuCS) `fish weir' [m o];
    (j)ezъ (RuCS) `fish weir' [m o];
    Russian:
    iž (dial.) `fishing tackle made of willow-twigs or a net' [m jo];
    ëz `fish weir' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    ězъ `fish weir' [m o];
    (j)ezъ `fish weir' [m o]
    Belorussian:
    jaz `fishing tackle [m o];
    ez (dial.) `fish weir' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    jiz `fish weir' [m o];
    jaz `fish weir' [m o]
    Czech:
    jez `mill-pond, dam, weir, dike' [m o]
    Polish:
    jaz `mill-pond, fish weir' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȃz `drain (at a dam or weir), mill-pond, dike' [m o];
    jȇz `mill-pond, dam, weir' [m o];
    jȃž (dial.) `canal' [m jo];
    jȃža (dial.) `brook streaming from a spring' [f jā]
    Slovene:
    jẹ̑z `dike, dam, weir' [m o], jẹ̑za [Gens], jẹzȗ [Gens];
    jẹ́ža `dike, dam, weir, mill-pond' [f jā]
    Bulgarian:
    jaz `dam, weir, dike' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ēź-; eź-o-
    Lithuanian:
    ežià `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā] 2
    Latvian:
    eža `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā]
    Old Prussian:
    asy (EV) `boundary(-strip), balk'
    Comments: Meanings such as `mill-pond', `drain, canal' and `brook' form a semantic link between *ěz-/ez- `dam, weir' and -> *ȅzero `lake', cf. MoE dike `thick bank or wall built to control water' vs. MoHG Teich `pond'. The original meaning in Balto-Slavic is best covered by the word balk, meaning both `boundary-strip, dividing ridge', `wooden beam' and (dial.) `fishing-weir'. Arm. ezr (-> *ȅzero), which basically means `edge', agrees semantically very well with the Balto-Slavic etymon under discussion. We must reconstruct *h₁ēǵʰ-o/ā-, with an obscure lengthened grade, alongside *h₁eǵʰ-o/ā-.
    Other cognates:
    Arm. ezr `bank, border, limit' \{1\}

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ezъ

  • 8 lovìti

    lovìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `(try to) catch'
    Page in Trubačev: XVI 106-108
    Old Church Slavic:
    loviti `catch, hunt' [verb], lovljǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    lovít' `(try to) catch' [verb], lovljú [1sg], lóvit [3sg] \{1\}
    Czech:
    loviti `(try to) catch, fish' [verb]
    Slovak:
    lovit' `(try to) catch, fish' [verb]
    Polish:
    ɫowić `(try to) catch, fish' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lòviti `(try to) catch, fish' [verb], lòvīm [1sg];
    Čak. lovȉti (Vrgada) `(try to) catch, fish' [verb], lovĩš [2sg];
    Čak. lovȉt (Orbanići) `(try to) catch, fish' [verb], lovĩn [1sg]
    Slovene:
    lovíti `(try to) catch, fish' [verb], lovím [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    lovjá `seize, (try to) catch, fish, hunt' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: lou(H)-
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zakiznjak 1985: 138).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > lovìti

  • 9 glěvъ

    glěvъ; glěvь; glěva Grammatical information: f. i; m. o; f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `slime'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 121
    Russian:
    glëv (dial.) `slime, mould, (sticky slime on) fish scales' [m o];
    glev' (dial.) `slime on fish scales' [f i];
    glevá (dial.) `slime on fish scales' [f ā];
    glevá (dial.) `slime on fish scales' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gloH₁i-u-
    Page in Pokorny: 362
    Other cognates:
    Gk. γλοιός `any glutinous substance'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > glěvъ

  • 10 glěvь

    glěvъ; glěvь; glěva Grammatical information: f. i; m. o; f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `slime'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 121
    Russian:
    glëv (dial.) `slime, mould, (sticky slime on) fish scales' [m o];
    glev' (dial.) `slime on fish scales' [f i];
    glevá (dial.) `slime on fish scales' [f ā];
    glevá (dial.) `slime on fish scales' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gloH₁i-u-
    Page in Pokorny: 362
    Other cognates:
    Gk. γλοιός `any glutinous substance'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > glěvь

  • 11 glěva

    glěvъ; glěvь; glěva Grammatical information: f. i; m. o; f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `slime'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 121
    Russian:
    glëv (dial.) `slime, mould, (sticky slime on) fish scales' [m o];
    glev' (dial.) `slime on fish scales' [f i];
    glevá (dial.) `slime on fish scales' [f ā];
    glevá (dial.) `slime on fish scales' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gloH₁i-u-
    Page in Pokorny: 362
    Other cognates:
    Gk. γλοιός `any glutinous substance'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > glěva

  • 12 luska

    luska Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `peel, shell, pod, scale'
    Page in Trubačev: XVI 188-191
    Russian:
    luská (Da l') `skin, peel, chaff' [f ā]
    Czech:
    luska (obs.) `pod, husk' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    luska `iron scale' [f ā]
    Polish:
    ɫuska `pod, shell, scale (of fish, reptiles)' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    ɫuska `pod' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ljȕska `shell, pod, scale (of fish, reptiles)' [f ā];
    lȕska (arch.) `skin, shell, pod, scale (of fish), splinter' [f ā];
    Čak. lūskȁ (Orbanići) `splinter' [f ā], lūskȍ [Accs]
    Slovene:
    lȗska `scale, bran' [f ā]
    Latvian:
    làuskas2 `flake, dandruff' [Nompf ā]
    Comments: According to Vaillant, * luska is derived from the verb * luskati < * lup-sk-ati (< * loup-). Though the accentuation of several forms is in conflict with this etymology, its is nevertheless an attractive solution. The East Latvian form làuskas2 may very well differ etymologically from laûska `something broken, potsherd, splinter, the breaker (personification of frost)', which clearly derive from laûzt `break'. This raises the question to what extent *louǵ-sk- may be present in Slavic.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > luska

  • 13 luzga

    luzga Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `peel, shell, pod'
    Page in Trubačev: XVI 213
    Russian:
    luzgá `husks, (dial.) scales (of fish), chaff, peel, membrane' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    luzga (dial.) `scale (of fish), snake-skin' [f ā]
    Lithuanian:
    lùzgana `scale (of fish)' [f ā] 1

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > luzga

  • 14 elьcь

    elьcь Grammatical information: m. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `dace'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 22-23
    Russian:
    eléc `dace' [m jo], el'cá [Gens]
    Ukrainian:
    jaléc' `bleak' [m jo]
    Czech:
    jelec `dace, chub' [m jo]
    Slovak:
    jalec `dace, chub' [m jo]
    Polish:
    jelec `dace' [m jo]
    Kashubian:
    i̯el `a fish' [m jo??]
    Lower Sorbian:
    jalc `dace' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jálac `dace' [m jo];
    jal (dial.) `ide' [m o??]
    Indo-European reconstruction: eliko-
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 302-304
    Comments: As Trubačëv observes (VI: 305), the semantics of Pokorny's root *el- are capacious and complex. In my opinion, there is little evidence for a root *el- `light-coloured'. It is tempting to seek a connection between *jelьcь and OHG alunt `ide'. Pokorny identifies what is presumedly the root of the latter word with the first element of *albʰo- `white' and links it to *el-. Since the fish-names under discussion refer to shining, whitish species, this is semantically unproblematic. Nevertheless, it seems quite possible that the root *al/el (Slavic *el as a result of Rozwadowski's change?) originates from a substratum language.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > elьcь

  • 15 lososь

    lososь Grammatical information: m. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `salmon'
    Page in Trubačev: XVI 88-90
    Russian:
    losós' `salmon' [m jo];
    lósos' `salmon' [m jo];
    lox (dial.) `salmon which has become thinner after spawning' [m o]
    Belorussian:
    lasós' `salmon' [m jo]
    Ukrainian:
    losós' `salmon' [m jo]
    Czech:
    losos `salmon' [m o]
    Slovak:
    losos `salmon' [m o]
    Polish:
    ɫosoś `salmon' [m jo]
    Slovincian:
    lùosos `salmon' [m o]
    Slovene:
    lōsos `salmon' [m o]
    Lithuanian:
    lašišà `salmon' [f jā] 2
    Latvian:
    lasis `salmon' [m io]
    Old Prussian:
    lalasso [ lasasso] `salmon'
    Indo-European reconstruction: loḱs-oḱ- (loḱs-os-??)
    Other cognates:
    OIc. lax `salmon'
    ;
    OHG salmon `fish'
    ;
    Toch B. laks `fish'
    ;
    Fi. lohi `salmon';
    Osset. l̏as̏ag `brown trout' [?]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > lososь

  • 16 būčàti

    būčàti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `roar'
    Page in Trubačev: III 74
    Russian:
    bučát' (dial.) `low, weep loudly, hum' [verb]
    Czech:
    bučeti `roar, low' [verb]
    Slovak:
    bučat' `low' [verb]
    Polish:
    buczeć `hum, cry' [verb]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bučeć `roar, low, cry' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    búčati `make a loud noise, boom, rage' [verb], búčīm [1sg];
    Čak. būčȁti (Vrgada) `hit the surface of the sea to frighten fish into a net' [verb], bũčåš [2sg]
    Slovene:
    búčati `make a loud noise, roar' [verb], bučím [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    bučá `make a deafening noise' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bouk-
    Lithuanian:
    baũkti `roar' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰouk-
    Page in Pokorny: 97

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > būčàti

  • 17 esera

    esera Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `fishbone, awn'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 29-30
    Polish:
    jesiory (OPl., dial.) `fishbone' [Nompf ā];
    osiory (NE. dial.) `awn, beard (on ears of grain), hulls;
    fishbone, fish scales' [Nompf ā]
    Slovincian:
    jìe̯zo_ră `fishbone' [f ā]
    Polabian:
    jeseråi `awn, beard (on ears of grain)' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: eś-er-aʔ
    Lithuanian:
    ešerỹs `perch (perca fluvialis), fin' [f ā] 3b;
    ašerỹs (dial.) `perch (perca fluvialis), fin' [f ā] 3b
    Latvian:
    asaris `perch (perca fluvialis)' [m jo];
    aseris `perch (perca fluvialis)' [m jo]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eḱ-er-
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 18
    Comments: It seems obvious that this Balto-Slavic etymon is cognate with Germanic *ah-s-/*ah-iz- `ear', cf. Go. ahs n., OIc. ax n., OHG ahir, ehir n., and with such forms as OHG ahil `Ährenspitze', MoE (arch.) ail `beard on wheat and barley' (Kluge s.v. Ähre). A nice parallel for the meaning `perch' is OIc. ǫgr `bass' < *agura- < h₂eḱ-. Since the root is probably *h₂eḱ- `sharp', the forms with *e- must be considered instances of Rozwadowski's change. Note that we find a- in the Latvian forms but also in Lith. ašakà `fishbone' and aš(t)rùs `sharp'.
    Notes:
    It seems obvious that this Balto-Slavic etymon is cognate with Germanic *ah-s-/*ah-iz- `ear', cf. Go. ahs n., OIc. ax n., OHG ahir, ehir n., and with such forms as OHG ahil `Ährenspitze', MoE (arch.) ail `beard on wheat and barley' (Kluge s.v. Ähre). A nice parallel for the meaning `perch' is OIc. ǫgr `bass' < *agura- < h₂eḱ-. Since the root is probably *h₂eḱ- `sharp', the forms with *e- must be considered instances of Rozwadowski's change. Note that we find a- in the Latvian forms but also in Lith. ašakà `fishbone' and aš(t)rùs `sharp'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > esera

  • 18 ě̀to

    ě̀to Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `herd, flock'
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 182-183
    Church Slavic:
    jato `flock' [n o]
    Russian:
    jat (dial.) `shoal of fish' [m o]
    Polish:
    jato (obs.) `herd, flock' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁto `flock (of birds), swarm, herd' [n o];
    Čak. jȁto (Vrgada) `flock (of birds), swarm, herd' [n o]
    Slovene:
    játọ `herd, flock' [n o];
    jȃta `herd, flock' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    játo `flock (of birds)' [n o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: ieh₂-tóm
    Comments: The fixed root stress of this etymon must be due to Hirt's law.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. yātá- `progress, course' [n]
    Notes:
    -

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ě̀to

  • 19 jūxà

    jūxà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `broth, soup'
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 193
    Church Slavic:
    juxa `broth' [f ā]
    Russian:
    uxá `fish-soup' [f ā], uxú [Accs] \{1\}
    Czech:
    jícha `liquid, sauce, (arch.) soup' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    jucha `cabbage soup' [f ā]
    Polish:
    jucha `bull's blood, soup, sauce, juice' [f ā]
    Slovincian:
    ju̇̂ẋa `soup' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    júha (dial.) `soup, broth' [f ā];
    Čak. jūhȁ (Vrgada) `soup, broth' [f ā] \{2\};
    Čak. jūhȁ (Novi) `soup, broth' [f ā];
    Čak. jūhȁ (Orbanići) `soup' [f ā], jȗho [Accs]
    Slovene:
    júha `soup' [f ā]
    Lithuanian:
    jū́šė `broth, soup' [f ā] 1
    Old Prussian:
    juse `soup' [f]
    Comments: The fact that all in all the accentological evidence points to AP (b) is problematic in view of the laryngeal reflected by forms from other branches. If the root is identical with Skt. yu- `unite, attach, bind', we may reconstruct * ieu- alongside * ieuH, cf. Lith. jáuti, jaũti. In any case, Slavic has full grade, * ieu(H)-s- or * iou(H)-s-, against zero grade in Baltic.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. yū́ṣ- (RV+) `broth' [n];
    Lat. iūs `broth' [n]
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (b) is also attested in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 135). \{2\} According to Jurišić, this form is a recent designation of čõrba.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > jūxà

  • 20 jьkrà

    jьkrà; jьkro Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `roe, spawn, (anat.) calf'
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 217-220
    Church Slavic:
    ikra `roe' [f ā]
    Russian:
    ikrá `roe, spawn, caviar, (anat.) calf' [f ā];
    ikró (Psk.) `roe, spawn, caviar' [f ā];
    ikrá `roe, spawn, caviar, (anat.) calf' [f ā];
    kra (arch.) `ice-floe' [f ā]
    Czech:
    jikra `roe' [f ā];
    ikro (dial.) `(anat.) calf' [n o];
    kra `ice-floe' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    kra `lump, clod' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    ikra `roe' [f ā]
    Polish:
    ikra `roe, spawn, caviar, (anat.) calf' [f ā]
    Old Polish:
    ikro `roe' [n o]
    Slovincian:
    krùo̯ `roe, (anat.) calf' [f ā]
    Polabian:
    jåkră `roe' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ȉkra `roe' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    íkra `spawn, roe, hydatid, scale' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ikraʔ; ikro
    Lithuanian:
    ìkras `fish-egg, (anat.) calf, (pl.) roe, spawn, caviar' [m o] 2 \{1\}
    Latvian:
    ikri `roe, spawn, caviar, (anat.) calves' [Nompm o];
    ikrs `(anat.) calf' [m o];
    ikra `roe, spawn' [f ā]
    Old Prussian:
    yccroy `(anat.) calf'
    Comments: Derivative of *Hiekw-r/n-.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. yákar- (yakn-) `liver'
    ;
    Gk. ἧπαρ `liver' [n]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > jьkrà

Страницы
  • 1
  • 2

См. также в других словарях:

  • Fish — are aquatic vertebrate animals that are typically ectothermic (previously cold blooded), covered with scales, and equipped with two sets of paired fins and several unpaired fins. Fish are abundant in the sea and in fresh water, with species being …   Wikipedia

  • Fish — Fish, n.; pl. {Fishes} (f[i^]sh [e^]z), or collectively, {Fish}. [OE. fisch, fisc, fis, AS. fisc; akin to D. visch, OS. & OHG. fisk, G. fisch, Icel. fiskr, Sw. & Dan. fisk, Goth. fisks, L. piscis, Ir. iasg. Cf. {Piscatorial}. In some cases, such… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Fish — Fish, n.; pl. {Fishes} (f[i^]sh [e^]z), or collectively, {Fish}. [OE. fisch, fisc, fis, AS. fisc; akin to D. visch, OS. & OHG. fisk, G. fisch, Icel. fiskr, Sw. & Dan. fisk, Goth. fisks, L. piscis, Ir. iasg. Cf. {Piscatorial}. In some cases, such… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Fish — /fish/, n. Hamilton, 1808 93, U.S. statesman: secretary of state 1869 77. * * * I Any of more than 24,000 species of cold blooded vertebrates found worldwide in fresh and salt water. Living species range from the primitive lampreys and hagfishes… …   Universalium

  • FISH — steht für: FISH (Kryptologie), Codename der Alliierten für verschiedene Verschlüsselungsmethoden der deutschen Wehrmacht Fish!, Tipps zur Erleichterung des (Arbeits )alltags durch Befolgung einiger weniger Regeln und Spaß an der Arbeit Festival… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • FisH — steht für: FISH (Kryptologie), Codename der Alliierten für verschiedene Verschlüsselungsmethoden der deutschen Wehrmacht Fish!, Tipps zur Erleichterung des (Arbeits )alltags durch Befolgung einiger weniger Regeln und Spaß an der Arbeit Festival… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Fish — bezeichnet: einen Anfänger beim Pokern FISH steht für: FISH (Kryptologie), Codename der Alliierten für verschiedene Verschlüsselungsmethoden der deutschen Wehrmacht Fish!, Tipps zur Motivation und Erleichterung des (Arbeits )alltags durch… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Fish —  Pour les articles homophones, voir Fiche et Phish. Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Fish peut faire référence à : Sommaire …   Wikipédia en Français

  • fish — Ⅰ. fish [1] ► NOUN (pl. same or fishes) 1) a limbless cold blooded animal with a backbone, gills and fins, living wholly in water. 2) the flesh of fish as food. 3) informal a person who is strange in a specified way: he s a cold fish. ► VERB 1) …   English terms dictionary

  • fish — [fish] n. pl. fish; in referring to different species, fishes [ME < OE fisc, akin to Ger fisch, Du visch < IE base * pisk > L piscis] 1. any of three classes (jawless, cartilaginous, and bony fishes) of coldblooded vertebrate animals… …   English World dictionary

  • Fish — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Para el jugador de tenis, véase Mardy Fish. Fish (2006) Fish es el nombre artístico del escocés Derek William Dick (Edimburgo, Escocia, 25 de abril de 1958 ). Es un c …   Wikipedia Español

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»