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1 esera
esera Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `fishbone, awn'Page in Trubačev: VI 29-30Polish:fishbone, fish scales' [Nompf ā]Slovincian:jìe̯zo_ră `fishbone' [f ā]Polabian:jeseråi `awn, beard (on ears of grain)' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: eś-er-aʔLithuanian:ešerỹs `perch (perca fluvialis), fin' [f ā] 3b;ašerỹs (dial.) `perch (perca fluvialis), fin' [f ā] 3bLatvian:Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eḱ-er-Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 18Comments: It seems obvious that this Balto-Slavic etymon is cognate with Germanic *ah-s-/*ah-iz- `ear', cf. Go. ahs n., OIc. ax n., OHG ahir, ehir n., and with such forms as OHG ahil `Ährenspitze', MoE (arch.) ail `beard on wheat and barley' (Kluge s.v. Ähre). A nice parallel for the meaning `perch' is OIc. ǫgr `bass' < *agura- < h₂eḱ-. Since the root is probably *h₂eḱ- `sharp', the forms with *e- must be considered instances of Rozwadowski's change. Note that we find a- in the Latvian forms but also in Lith. ašakà `fishbone' and aš(t)rùs `sharp'.Notes:It seems obvious that this Balto-Slavic etymon is cognate with Germanic *ah-s-/*ah-iz- `ear', cf. Go. ahs n., OIc. ax n., OHG ahir, ehir n., and with such forms as OHG ahil `Ährenspitze', MoE (arch.) ail `beard on wheat and barley' (Kluge s.v. Ähre). A nice parallel for the meaning `perch' is OIc. ǫgr `bass' < *agura- < h₂eḱ-. Since the root is probably *h₂eḱ- `sharp', the forms with *e- must be considered instances of Rozwadowski's change. Note that we find a- in the Latvian forms but also in Lith. ašakà `fishbone' and aš(t)rùs `sharp'. -
2 děliti
děliti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `divide'Page in Trubačev: IV 233-234Old Church Slavic:dělitъ (Supr.) `divides' [3sg]Russian:delít' `divide' [verb], deljú [1sg], délit [3sg] \{1\}Czech:děliti `divide' [verb]Slovak:Polish:dzielić `divide' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:dijèliti `divide' [verb], dȉjeljīm [1sg];Čak. dīlȉti (Vrgada) `divide' [verb], dĩlīš [2sg];Čak. dielȉt (Orbanići) `divide' [verb], diẽlin [1sg]Slovene:dẹlíti `divide' [verb], dẹlím [1sg]Bulgarian:deljá `divide, share' [verb], dẹlím [1sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: doil- (dail-?)Lithuanian:dailýti `divide' [verb], daĩlo [3ps]Comments: Slavic *děl- has Germanic counterparts reflecting * dʰoil- or * dʰail-. The aspirated stop precludes a connection with Gk. δαίομαι `distribute' < * deh₂-i- unless we assume that the Germanic forms are borrowings from Slavic, which is not particularly plausible. Note that the accentuation of *dě́lъ (b) would be in conflict with a reconstruction * deh₂i-l-.Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 140).
См. также в других словарях:
ail — ail … Dictionnaire des rimes
AIL — Paré de toutes les vertus dès l’aurore de la médecine occidentale, longtemps considéré comme l’un des meilleurs spécifiques de la peste, l’ail (Allium sativum L., liliacées) restera, jusqu’au siècle dernier, dans les campagnes, le remède… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Aïl — Ail Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom … Wikipédia en Français
Ail — or AIL may refer to:* Ail (health), a state of poor health * Ail ( Sailor Moon ), a character in the Sailor Moon anime series * Automotive Industries Limited, a motor vehicle manufacturer of Israel * Dylan Ail Don, a night god in Welsh… … Wikipedia
ail — AIL. s. m. Espece d oignon d odeur tres forte. Teste d ail. gousse d ail. froter son pain d ail. un gigot de mouton à l ail. viande lardée d ail. sentir l ail … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
-ail — ⇒ AIL, suff. Suff. formateur de subst. masc. à partir de bases verbales ou nom. et désignant un outil (ou, plus gén., un objet servant à un usage déterminé) ou ayant une valeur de collectif. A. Le dér. désigne ou outil, et plus gén., un objet… … Encyclopédie Universelle
ail — AIL. s. m. (Il fait AULX au plur.) Espèce d ognon d une odeur et d un goût très forts, et qui vient par petites gousses. Une tête d ail, une gousse d ail. Un gigot de mouton à l ail. Frotter son pain d ail. Sentir l ail … Dictionnaire de l'Académie Française 1798
ail — ail·ing; ail·ment; ail·syte; bon·ail·ie; pic·ail·lon; ail; … English syllables
AIL — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. {{{image}}} Sigles d une seule lettre Sigles de deux lettres > Sigles de trois lettres … Wikipédia en Français
Ail — ([=a]l), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Ailed} ([=a]ld); p. pr. & vb. n. {Ailing}.] [OE. eilen, ailen, AS. eglan to trouble, pain; akin to Goth. us agljan to distress, agls troublesome, irksome, aglo, aglitha, pain, and prob. to E. awe. [root]3.] To affect … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Ail — Ail, v. i. To be affected with pain or uneasiness of any sort; to be ill or indisposed or in trouble. [1913 Webster] When he ails ever so little . . . he is so peevish. Richardson. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
