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eža

  • 1 ežь

    ežь Grammatical information: m. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `hedgehog'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 36
    Russian:
    ëž `hedgehog' [m jo], ežá [Gens];
    ož (dial.) `hedgehog' [m jo]
    Old Russian:
    ežь `hedgehog' [m jo];
    ožь `hedgehog' [m jo]
    Ukrainian:
    již (dial.) `hedgehog' [m jo];
    ož (dial.) `hedgehog' [m jo]
    Czech:
    jež (dial.) `hedgehog' [m jo]
    Slovak:
    jež `hedgehog' [m jo]
    Polish:
    jeż `hedgehog' [m jo]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jěž `hedgehog' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȇž `hedgehog' [m jo], jéža [Gens];
    jȇž `hedgehog' [m jo] jȇža [Gens];
    Čak. jȇž (Vrgada) `sea-urchin, kind of plant' [m jo], jȇža [Gens];
    Čak. iȇš (Orbanići) `hedgehog, sea-urchin', iȇža [Gens]
    Slovene:
    ję́ž `hedgehog, jimsonweed ( datura stramonium), prickly husk' [m jo]
    Bulgarian:
    ež `hedgehog' [m jo]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: eźios
    Lithuanian:
    ežỹs `hedgehog' [m io] 4 \{1\}
    Latvian:
    ezis `hedgehog' [m io]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁eǵʰ-io-
    IE meaning: hedgehog
    Page in Pokorny: 292
    Comments: In Greek, where ἐχῖνος `hedgehog, sea-urchin' looks like a derivative of ἔχις `viper', there seems to be a connection between `hedgehog' and `snake'. In Balto-Slavic, the words for `hedgehog' and `snake' do not match formally (-> ǫ́žь).
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ἐχῖνος `hedgehog, sea-urchin'
    ;
    OHG igil `hedgehog'
    ;
    OHG īgil `hedgehog'
    ;
    OE igel `hedgehog'
    ;
    OE īgel `hedgehog'
    ;
    Arm. ozni `hedgehog'
    Notes:
    \{1\} Variants are ẽžis 2, ėžỹs 4.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ežь

  • 2 ězъ

    ězъ; ěžь; ěža; ezъ Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo; f. jā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `weir'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 59
    Church Slavic:
    ězъ (RuCS) `fish weir' [m o];
    (j)ezъ (RuCS) `fish weir' [m o];
    Russian:
    iž (dial.) `fishing tackle made of willow-twigs or a net' [m jo];
    ëz `fish weir' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    ězъ `fish weir' [m o];
    (j)ezъ `fish weir' [m o]
    Belorussian:
    jaz `fishing tackle [m o];
    ez (dial.) `fish weir' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    jiz `fish weir' [m o];
    jaz `fish weir' [m o]
    Czech:
    jez `mill-pond, dam, weir, dike' [m o]
    Polish:
    jaz `mill-pond, fish weir' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȃz `drain (at a dam or weir), mill-pond, dike' [m o];
    jȇz `mill-pond, dam, weir' [m o];
    jȃž (dial.) `canal' [m jo];
    jȃža (dial.) `brook streaming from a spring' [f jā]
    Slovene:
    jẹ̑z `dike, dam, weir' [m o], jẹ̑za [Gens], jẹzȗ [Gens];
    jẹ́ža `dike, dam, weir, mill-pond' [f jā]
    Bulgarian:
    jaz `dam, weir, dike' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ēź-; eź-o-
    Lithuanian:
    ežià `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā] 2
    Latvian:
    eža `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā]
    Old Prussian:
    asy (EV) `boundary(-strip), balk'
    Comments: Meanings such as `mill-pond', `drain, canal' and `brook' form a semantic link between *ěz-/ez- `dam, weir' and -> *ȅzero `lake', cf. MoE dike `thick bank or wall built to control water' vs. MoHG Teich `pond'. The original meaning in Balto-Slavic is best covered by the word balk, meaning both `boundary-strip, dividing ridge', `wooden beam' and (dial.) `fishing-weir'. Arm. ezr (-> *ȅzero), which basically means `edge', agrees semantically very well with the Balto-Slavic etymon under discussion. We must reconstruct *h₁ēǵʰ-o/ā-, with an obscure lengthened grade, alongside *h₁eǵʰ-o/ā-.
    Other cognates:
    Arm. ezr `bank, border, limit' \{1\}

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ězъ

  • 3 ěžь

    ězъ; ěžь; ěža; ezъ Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo; f. jā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `weir'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 59
    Church Slavic:
    ězъ (RuCS) `fish weir' [m o];
    (j)ezъ (RuCS) `fish weir' [m o];
    Russian:
    iž (dial.) `fishing tackle made of willow-twigs or a net' [m jo];
    ëz `fish weir' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    ězъ `fish weir' [m o];
    (j)ezъ `fish weir' [m o]
    Belorussian:
    jaz `fishing tackle [m o];
    ez (dial.) `fish weir' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    jiz `fish weir' [m o];
    jaz `fish weir' [m o]
    Czech:
    jez `mill-pond, dam, weir, dike' [m o]
    Polish:
    jaz `mill-pond, fish weir' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȃz `drain (at a dam or weir), mill-pond, dike' [m o];
    jȇz `mill-pond, dam, weir' [m o];
    jȃž (dial.) `canal' [m jo];
    jȃža (dial.) `brook streaming from a spring' [f jā]
    Slovene:
    jẹ̑z `dike, dam, weir' [m o], jẹ̑za [Gens], jẹzȗ [Gens];
    jẹ́ža `dike, dam, weir, mill-pond' [f jā]
    Bulgarian:
    jaz `dam, weir, dike' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ēź-; eź-o-
    Lithuanian:
    ežià `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā] 2
    Latvian:
    eža `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā]
    Old Prussian:
    asy (EV) `boundary(-strip), balk'
    Comments: Meanings such as `mill-pond', `drain, canal' and `brook' form a semantic link between *ěz-/ez- `dam, weir' and -> *ȅzero `lake', cf. MoE dike `thick bank or wall built to control water' vs. MoHG Teich `pond'. The original meaning in Balto-Slavic is best covered by the word balk, meaning both `boundary-strip, dividing ridge', `wooden beam' and (dial.) `fishing-weir'. Arm. ezr (-> *ȅzero), which basically means `edge', agrees semantically very well with the Balto-Slavic etymon under discussion. We must reconstruct *h₁ēǵʰ-o/ā-, with an obscure lengthened grade, alongside *h₁eǵʰ-o/ā-.
    Other cognates:
    Arm. ezr `bank, border, limit' \{1\}

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ěžь

  • 4 ěža

    ězъ; ěžь; ěža; ezъ Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo; f. jā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `weir'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 59
    Church Slavic:
    ězъ (RuCS) `fish weir' [m o];
    (j)ezъ (RuCS) `fish weir' [m o];
    Russian:
    iž (dial.) `fishing tackle made of willow-twigs or a net' [m jo];
    ëz `fish weir' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    ězъ `fish weir' [m o];
    (j)ezъ `fish weir' [m o]
    Belorussian:
    jaz `fishing tackle [m o];
    ez (dial.) `fish weir' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    jiz `fish weir' [m o];
    jaz `fish weir' [m o]
    Czech:
    jez `mill-pond, dam, weir, dike' [m o]
    Polish:
    jaz `mill-pond, fish weir' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȃz `drain (at a dam or weir), mill-pond, dike' [m o];
    jȇz `mill-pond, dam, weir' [m o];
    jȃž (dial.) `canal' [m jo];
    jȃža (dial.) `brook streaming from a spring' [f jā]
    Slovene:
    jẹ̑z `dike, dam, weir' [m o], jẹ̑za [Gens], jẹzȗ [Gens];
    jẹ́ža `dike, dam, weir, mill-pond' [f jā]
    Bulgarian:
    jaz `dam, weir, dike' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ēź-; eź-o-
    Lithuanian:
    ežià `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā] 2
    Latvian:
    eža `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā]
    Old Prussian:
    asy (EV) `boundary(-strip), balk'
    Comments: Meanings such as `mill-pond', `drain, canal' and `brook' form a semantic link between *ěz-/ez- `dam, weir' and -> *ȅzero `lake', cf. MoE dike `thick bank or wall built to control water' vs. MoHG Teich `pond'. The original meaning in Balto-Slavic is best covered by the word balk, meaning both `boundary-strip, dividing ridge', `wooden beam' and (dial.) `fishing-weir'. Arm. ezr (-> *ȅzero), which basically means `edge', agrees semantically very well with the Balto-Slavic etymon under discussion. We must reconstruct *h₁ēǵʰ-o/ā-, with an obscure lengthened grade, alongside *h₁eǵʰ-o/ā-.
    Other cognates:
    Arm. ezr `bank, border, limit' \{1\}

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ěža

  • 5 ezъ

    ězъ; ěžь; ěža; ezъ Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo; f. jā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `weir'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 59
    Church Slavic:
    ězъ (RuCS) `fish weir' [m o];
    (j)ezъ (RuCS) `fish weir' [m o];
    Russian:
    iž (dial.) `fishing tackle made of willow-twigs or a net' [m jo];
    ëz `fish weir' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    ězъ `fish weir' [m o];
    (j)ezъ `fish weir' [m o]
    Belorussian:
    jaz `fishing tackle [m o];
    ez (dial.) `fish weir' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    jiz `fish weir' [m o];
    jaz `fish weir' [m o]
    Czech:
    jez `mill-pond, dam, weir, dike' [m o]
    Polish:
    jaz `mill-pond, fish weir' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȃz `drain (at a dam or weir), mill-pond, dike' [m o];
    jȇz `mill-pond, dam, weir' [m o];
    jȃž (dial.) `canal' [m jo];
    jȃža (dial.) `brook streaming from a spring' [f jā]
    Slovene:
    jẹ̑z `dike, dam, weir' [m o], jẹ̑za [Gens], jẹzȗ [Gens];
    jẹ́ža `dike, dam, weir, mill-pond' [f jā]
    Bulgarian:
    jaz `dam, weir, dike' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ēź-; eź-o-
    Lithuanian:
    ežià `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā] 2
    Latvian:
    eža `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā]
    Old Prussian:
    asy (EV) `boundary(-strip), balk'
    Comments: Meanings such as `mill-pond', `drain, canal' and `brook' form a semantic link between *ěz-/ez- `dam, weir' and -> *ȅzero `lake', cf. MoE dike `thick bank or wall built to control water' vs. MoHG Teich `pond'. The original meaning in Balto-Slavic is best covered by the word balk, meaning both `boundary-strip, dividing ridge', `wooden beam' and (dial.) `fishing-weir'. Arm. ezr (-> *ȅzero), which basically means `edge', agrees semantically very well with the Balto-Slavic etymon under discussion. We must reconstruct *h₁ēǵʰ-o/ā-, with an obscure lengthened grade, alongside *h₁eǵʰ-o/ā-.
    Other cognates:
    Arm. ezr `bank, border, limit' \{1\}

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ezъ

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