Перевод: со словенского на английский

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  • 21 ěrъka

    ěrъka Grammatical information: f. ā
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 179-180
    Czech:
    jarka `spring wheat, sheep born in spring' [f ā];
    jarka (dial.) `spring rye, ewe that had young in spring' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    jarka `one year old sheep' [f ā]
    Polish:
    jarka `increase or harvest of this or last year's spring, barren sheep' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁrka `spring corn, hen that has laid eggs for the first time' [f ā];
    jȃrka `spring maize' [f ā];
    Čak. jãrka (Orbanići) `species of grain' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    jȃrka `summer fruit (e.g. of spring rye or wheat), young hen' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    járka `young chicken' [f ā]
    Comments: Derivative in *- ъka. See -> *ěro, *ěra, *ěrъ.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ěrъka

  • 22 ěrь

    I. ěrь Grammatical information: f. i
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 180-181
    Russian:
    jar' (dial.) `spring, spring field, spring wheat' [f i]
    Old Russian:
    jar' `spring corn' [f i]
    Ukrainian:
    jar' `spring, spring corn' [f i]
    Czech:
    jař `spring corn' [f i];
    jar (dial.) `spring' [f i]
    Slovak:
    jar `spring' [f i]
    Polish:
    jarz (15th-17th c.) `spring, spring corn' [f i]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jar `spring barley ( Hordeum distichum )' [f i];
    jar `spring barley ( Hordeum distichum )' [m. o]
    Slovene:
    jȃr `spring corn' [f i], jarȋ [Gens] \{1\}
    Other cognates:
    Skt. paryāríṇī- (Kath+) `cow which has its first calf after a year' [f];
    Gk. ὥρα̑ `time, season' [f];
    Av. yar- `year' [n];
    Go. jer `year' [n];
    OHG jār `year' [n]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Pleteršnik actually has `Sommergetreide', which means `corn that is sown in spring and harvested in summer'. I assume that jȃr may be identified with jaro žito `corn sown in spring', cf. járica `id.'.
    II. \>\> ěro

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ěrь

  • 23 konъ

    konъ Grammatical information: m. o
    Page in Trubačev: X 195-196
    Russian:
    kon `row, turn, kitty (in games)' [m o];
    kon (dial.) `beginning, end, turn' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    kon `end, limit' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    kon `end' [m o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    kón `period, moment' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    kȍn `beginning, end' [m o] \{1\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: kon-o-
    Other cognates:
    Gk. καινός `new' [adj];
    Lat. recens `fresh, young, new' [adj];
    OIr. cét- `first'
    Notes:
    \{1\} In the expression od kona do kona `from beginning to end'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > konъ

  • 24 konьcь

    konьcь Grammatical information: m. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `end'
    Page in Trubačev: XI 5-6
    Old Church Slavic:
    konьcь `end, boundary' [m jo]
    Russian:
    konéc `end, boundary' [m o]
    Czech:
    konec `end, limit' [m jo]
    Old Czech:
    konec `death, death penalty' [m jo]
    Slovak:
    koniec `end' [m jo]
    Polish:
    koniec `end' [m jo]
    Upper Sorbian:
    kónc `end' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    kònac `thread, end' [m o], kónca [Gens];
    Čak. konȁc (Vrgada, Orbanići) `thread, end' [m o], koncȁ [Gens];
    Čak. konȁc (Novi) `thread, end' [m o], kōncȁ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    kónǝc `end, tip, beginning, purpose' [m jo]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kon-
    Other cognates:
    Gk. καινός `new' [adj];
    Lat. recens `fresh, young, new' [adj];
    OIr. cét- `first'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > konьcь

  • 25 lomìti

    lomìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `break'
    Page in Trubačev: XVI 16-19
    Old Church Slavic:
    lomiti `break' [verb], lomljǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    lomít' `break' [verb], lomljú [1sg], lómit [3sg]
    Czech:
    lomiti `break' [verb]
    Slovak:
    lomit' `break' [verb]
    Polish:
    ɫomić (14th-17th c., dial.) `break, plough across a field' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lòmiti `break, plough for the first time' [verb], lòmīm [1sg];
    Čak. lomȉti (Vrgada) `break' [verb], lomĩš [2sg];
    Čak. lomȉt (Orbanići) `break, burst' [verb], lomȉn [1sg]
    Slovene:
    lómiti `break' [verb], lǫ́mim [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    lomjá `break' [verb]
    Lithuanian:
    lémti `decide, determine' [verb]
    Latvian:
    lem̃t `decide, determine' [verb]
    Old Prussian:
    lembtwey (I) `break' [verb];
    limtwey (II) `break' [verb];
    limtwei (III) `break' [verb]
    Page in Pokorny: 674

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > lomìti

  • 26 lьgъkъ

    lьgъkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `light, easy'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 64
    Old Church Slavic:
    lьgъkъ `light, easy' [adj o] \{1\}
    Russian:
    lëgkij `light, easy' [adj o]
    Czech:
    lehký `light, easy' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    l'ahký `light, easy' [adj o]
    Polish:
    lekki `light, easy' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lȁk `light, easy' [adj o];
    lȁhak `light, easy' (arch.) [adj o];
    lȁgak (arch., dial.) `light, easy' [adj o];
    Čak. lȁk (Vrgada: obs.) `light, easy' [adj o], lakȁ [Nomsf], lȁko [Nomsn];
    Čak. lȁgak (Orbanići) `light, easy' [adj o], lȁhka [Nomsf]
    Slovene:
    lahȃk `light, easy' [adj o], lahkà [Nomsf];
    láhǝk `light, easy' [adj o], láhka [Nomsf];
    lagȃk `light, easy' [adj o], lahkà [Nomsf];
    lágǝk `light, easy' [adj o], láhka [Nomsf]
    Bulgarian:
    lek `light, light-hearted' [adj o]
    Lithuanian:
    leñgvas `light' [adj o] 4
    Latvian:
    liêgs2 `gentle' [adj o]
    Other cognates:
    Skt. raghú- (RV+) `fast' [adj];
    Skt. laghú- (RV+) `light, small, easy' [adj];
    Gk. ἐλαχύς `small, little' [adj];
    Gk. ἐλαφρός `light, dexterous, fast, little' [adj];
    Lat. levis `light, fast, small, scanty' [adj];
    Go. leihts `light' [adj]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Vocalization of the first jer is quite common in this word. Euch. also has two instances of lek-.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > lьgъkъ

  • 27 màkъ

    màkъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `poppy'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 149-151
    Church Slavic:
    makъ `poppy' [m o]
    Russian:
    mak `poppy' [m o], máka [Gens]
    Czech:
    mák `poppy' [m o]
    Slovak:
    mak `poppy' [m o]
    Polish:
    mak `poppy' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁk `poppy' [m o], mȁka [Gens], màka [Gens];
    Čak. mȁk (Vrgada) `poppy' [m o], makȁ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    màk `poppy' [m o], máka [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    mak `poppy' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ?
    Lithuanian:
    aguonà `poppy' [f ā] 2;
    mãguonė (dial.) `poppy' [f ē] 1 \{1\}
    Latvian:
    maguône `poppy' [f ē] \{2\} \{3\}
    Old Prussian:
    moke (EV) `poppy' [f]
    IE meaning: poppy
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 698
    Comments: The Germanic forms show grammatischer Wechsel as well as an alternation *ā: a. The vocalism, which could reflect PIE *eh₁: h₁, does not match the ā of the Greek and the Slavic forms, which leads us to assume that the vowel alternation arose when at a comparatively late stage the root māk- was borrowed into Germanic (cf. Kluge 1989, 484). The Lithuanian and Latvian forms are usually considered borrowings from Germanic, whereas OPr. moke may have been borrowed from Polish. The Estonian and Livonian forms must be borrowings from Baltic, probably Latvian. It is generally agreed upon that ultimately we are dealing with a word of non-Indo-European (Mediterranean?) origin.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. μήκων `poppy' [f];
    Dor. μά̑κων `poppy' [f];
    OHG māho `poppy'
    ;
    OHG mago `poppy'
    ;
    OS magosāmo `poppyseed'
    ;
    OS mēcopin (Königsberg) `poppy'
    ;
    OSw. valmoghe `poppy'
    \{4\};
    Est. magun `poppy;
    Liv. maggon `poppy'
    Notes:
    \{1\} Besides, we find the variants maguona and magūna. The forms with m are restricted to the area around Klaipėda. \{2\} I have found the variants magùona2, magana, magane and magūne. \{3\} The initial m of the word for `poppy' was apparently lost in Lithuanian but not in Latvian. The Lithuanian dialect forms with m- may be due to the influence of the (Latvian) language of the fishermen of the Couronian Isthmus (cf. Būga RR III: 320). Sabaliauskas suggests dissimilatory loss of m, parallel to the loss of r in arotai: rarotai, akrūtas: rakrūtas, Latv. ruodere: uodere, ūk̨eris (1960, 71-72). \{4\} The first element means `sleep', cf. Nw. dial. vale `deep sleep', Sw. dial. valbjörn `Schlafdorn'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > màkъ

  • 28 mara

    mara Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `ghost, apparition'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 204-207 \{1\}
    Church Slavic:
    mara (RuCS) `ecstasy' [f ā]
    Russian:
    mára, mará `apparition, mirage;
    (dial.) house-sprite, evil spirit' [f ā]
    Belorussian:
    mará, mára `dream, apparition, nightmare;
    (dial.) `witch, demon' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    mará `apparition, ghost, witch' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    mara `ghost, apparition' [f ā]
    Polish:
    Slovincian:
    mara `dream, apparition, ghost' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    mara `goddess of illness and death' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    Mára `name of a fairy-tale monster' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂-reh₂
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 693
    Comments: There are basically two views on the origin of *mara. According to a hypothesis put forward by Franck (1904: 129) and advocated by a.o. Schuster-Šewc (885ff), *mara continues PIE *mōrā and differs from *mora only in having lengthened grade. The alternative etymology, which can at least be traced to Zubatý 1894, connects *mara with the root ma- < *meh₂- of majati, mamъ etc. Though it seems at a first glance unsatisfactory to separate *mara from *mora - in Polish, for instance, mara and mora are synonymous -, it is awkward that in most Slavic languages both apophonic variants would occur side by side. Perhaps we have to start from *mara `illusion, apparition' beside *mora `female demon that tortures people with nightmares', which later became confused. This scenario may also offer an explanation for the fact that the accentual paradigm of both words is so hard to determine. We would expect *màra (a) - in view of Hirt's law - beside *morà (b) or (c). Nevertheless we find forms like Ru. móra and mará (beside mára). I think that in this respect, too, we have to reckon with analogy.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mara

  • 29 moldenьcь

    moldenьcь Grammatical information: m. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `infant, child, youth'
    Page in Trubačev: XIX 151-153
    Old Church Slavic:
    mladenьcь `infant' [m jo];
    mladěnьcь `infant' [m jo];
    mladьnьcь `infant' [m jo] \{1\}
    Russian:
    mladénec `infant' [m jo]
    Czech:
    mládenec (arch., dial.) `child, youth, adolescent' [m jo]
    Slovak:
    mládenec `youth, unmarried young man' [m jo]
    Polish:
    mɫodzieniec `youth' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mlȁdjenac `infant, child, youth' [m jo]
    Slovene:
    mladę́nǝc `youth' [m jo]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: maldenikos
    Old Prussian:
    maldenikis `child'
    Indo-European reconstruction: mold-
    Page in Pokorny: 718
    Other cognates:
    Skt. mr̯dú- `soft, tender' [adj];
    Lat. mollis `soft' [adj]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The variant mladьnьcь may have adopted the first jer from mladьnъ, which in OCS is limited to Supr.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > moldenьcь

  • 30 my

    my Grammatical information: prn. Proto-Slavic meaning: `we'
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 21-24
    Old Church Slavic:
    my `we' [prnps];
    ny (KB) `we' [prnprs]
    Russian:
    my `we' [prnps]
    Czech:
    my `we' [prnps]
    Slovak:
    my `we' [prnps]
    Polish:
    my `we' [prnps]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȋ `we' [prnps];
    Čak. mĩ (Vrgada) `we' [prnps];
    mȋ `we' [prnps];
    Čak. mí (Hvar) `we' [prnps];
    Čak. mȋ (Orbanići) `we' [prnps]
    Slovene:
    mȋ `we' [prnps]
    Bulgarian:
    mi (dial.) `we' [prnps]
    Lithuanian:
    mẽs `we' [prnps]
    Latvian:
    mẽs `we' [prnps]
    Old Prussian:
    mes `we' [prnps]
    Comments: The *m- probably orginates from the ending of the first person plural. The *y must have been adopted from *vy `you (pl.)' < *iuH-. The n- of the form ny (KB) was taken from the oblique cases, cf. the enclitic Apl. ny.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > my

  • 31 mьgnǫti

    mьgnǫti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `blink'
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 97-98
    Old Russian:
    mьgnuti `wink, blink, twinkle' [verb];
    megnuti `wink, blink, twinkle' [verb]
    Czech:
    mehnouti (Kott) `blink, move' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    màgnuti `blink' [verb]
    Slovene:
    mǝgníti `blink' [verb], mágnem [1sg], mę́gnim [1sg]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: mig-
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃meigʰ-
    IE meaning: flicker, blink
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 712
    Comments: According to the ESSJa (XIX: 29), the root vocalism of *mьgnǫti is older than the one encountered in *mignǫti, which in most Slavic languages serves as the perfective counterpart of *migati. Van Wijk was the first to identify *mьgnǫti with Gm. *mikk- `aim' < *mig(h)-n- (Van Wijk 1911: 124).
    Other cognates:
    MDu. micken `aim' [verb] \{2\}

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mьgnǫti

  • 32 olьxa

    olьxa; elьxa Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 23-25; XXXII 81-82
    Russian:
    ol'xá `alder' [f ā];
    ëlxa (dial.), elxá (dial.) `alder, spruce' [f ā] \{1\}
    Slovak:
    jelcha (dial.) `alder' [f ā]
    Polish:
    olcha `alder' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jelha (dial.) `alder' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    elxá `alder, spruce' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-
    Lithuanian:
    al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;
    alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;
    álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1
    Latvian:
    àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];
    àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂
    IE meaning: alder
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 302-303
    Comments: As Schrijver observes (1991: 40), this etymon presents two problems. The first problem is the anlaut. The Slavic forms with je- cannot be explained away by assuming analogy after the word for `spruce': je- also occurs in West Slavic, where `spruce' is jedl-, not jel- (pace Kortlandt apud Schrijver: o.c. 41). The a-: e- variation in Germanic suggests that the variation in Baltic and Slavic does not result from "Rozwadowski's change" alone (cf. Andersen 1996: 130). The second problem is the alternation between i and zero in the second syllable. It is true that the *i and *u (cf. the Latvian toponym Aluksne?) of the Germanic forms may continue the regular ablaut of an s-stem (Schrijver: l.c.), but the fact that we find *i of in Slavic and East Lithuanian as well indicates that it should be taken at face value. The above-mentioned peculiarities of the etymon strongly suggest that we are dealing with a word of non-Indo-European origin. The fact that there are North Slavic forms with s alongside the expected x must be connected with the Baltic presence in the area (cf. Anikin 2005: 85-86).
    Other cognates:
    Lat. alnus `alder'
    ;
    Span. aliso `alder'
    ;
    Mac. ἄλιζα `white poplar';
    OHG elira, erila `alder' [f];
    OE alor `alder'
    ;
    OIc. ǫlr `alder'
    , jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} In Russian dialects there are apparently also forms with a vocalized medial jer, e.g. elóxa (Kostr.), alëx (Voron.), olëx (Rjaz.) `alder' (cf. Popowska-Taborska 1984: 39). \{2\} The form with e- is actually reflected as àlksna (Bersohn, E. Latvia) (M-E: s.v.). \{3\} From * aluz- and * elustrō (< * elastrō?), respectively.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > olьxa

  • 33 elьxa

    olьxa; elьxa Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 23-25; XXXII 81-82
    Russian:
    ol'xá `alder' [f ā];
    ëlxa (dial.), elxá (dial.) `alder, spruce' [f ā] \{1\}
    Slovak:
    jelcha (dial.) `alder' [f ā]
    Polish:
    olcha `alder' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jelha (dial.) `alder' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    elxá `alder, spruce' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-
    Lithuanian:
    al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;
    alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;
    álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1
    Latvian:
    àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];
    àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂
    IE meaning: alder
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 302-303
    Comments: As Schrijver observes (1991: 40), this etymon presents two problems. The first problem is the anlaut. The Slavic forms with je- cannot be explained away by assuming analogy after the word for `spruce': je- also occurs in West Slavic, where `spruce' is jedl-, not jel- (pace Kortlandt apud Schrijver: o.c. 41). The a-: e- variation in Germanic suggests that the variation in Baltic and Slavic does not result from "Rozwadowski's change" alone (cf. Andersen 1996: 130). The second problem is the alternation between i and zero in the second syllable. It is true that the *i and *u (cf. the Latvian toponym Aluksne?) of the Germanic forms may continue the regular ablaut of an s-stem (Schrijver: l.c.), but the fact that we find *i of in Slavic and East Lithuanian as well indicates that it should be taken at face value. The above-mentioned peculiarities of the etymon strongly suggest that we are dealing with a word of non-Indo-European origin. The fact that there are North Slavic forms with s alongside the expected x must be connected with the Baltic presence in the area (cf. Anikin 2005: 85-86).
    Other cognates:
    Lat. alnus `alder'
    ;
    Span. aliso `alder'
    ;
    Mac. ἄλιζα `white poplar';
    OHG elira, erila `alder' [f];
    OE alor `alder'
    ;
    OIc. ǫlr `alder'
    , jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} In Russian dialects there are apparently also forms with a vocalized medial jer, e.g. elóxa (Kostr.), alëx (Voron.), olëx (Rjaz.) `alder' (cf. Popowska-Taborska 1984: 39). \{2\} The form with e- is actually reflected as àlksna (Bersohn, E. Latvia) (M-E: s.v.). \{3\} From * aluz- and * elustrō (< * elastrō?), respectively.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > elьxa

  • 34 ǫsъ

    ǫ́sъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `moustache'
    Church Slavic:
    ǫsъ (RuCS) `moustache, beard' [m o]
    Russian:
    us `hair of a moustache, whisker' [m o], usý `moustache' [Nom p]
    Czech:
    vous `beard hair' [m o], vousy `beard' [Nom p]
    Polish:
    wąs `moustache' [m o], wąsy `moustache' [Nom p]
    Slovene:
    vǫ̑s `moustache' [m o], vosi `id.' [Nom p];
    vǫ́se `moustache' [Nompf ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: u̯ónsos \{1\}
    Lithuanian:
    uõstai (Žem.) `moustache' [Nompm o] 2
    Old Prussian:
    wanso `first beard'
    Indo-European reconstruction: uondʰ-s-om
    Other cognates:
    OHG wintbrāwa `eye-lash' [f];
    MIr. find `hair'
    Notes:
    \{1\} Originally *u̯ónsom.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ǫsъ

  • 35 sъdòrvъ

    sъdòrvъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `healthy'
    Old Church Slavic:
    sъdravъ `healthy' [adj o]
    Russian:
    zdoróvyj `healthy' [adj o];
    zdoróv `healthy' [adj o], zdorová [Nomsf], zdorovó [Nomsn] \{1\}
    Old Russian:
    zdorovъ `healthy' [adj o];
    storovъ (Novg.) `healthy' [adj o]
    Czech:
    zdravý `healthy' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    zdravý `healthy' [adj o]
    Polish:
    zdrowy `healthy' [adj o]
    Old Polish:
    strowy (Gn.) `healthy' [adj o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    strowy `healthy' [adj o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    strowy `healthy' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    zdrȁv `healthy' [adj o];
    Čak. zdrå̃v `healthy' [adj o], zdrȁva [Nomsf], zdravȁ [Nomsf];
    Čak. zdrãf `healthy' [adj o], zdrȁva [Nomsf], zdrȁvo [Nomsn]
    Slovene:
    zdràv `healthy' [adj o], zdráva [Nomsf]
    Bulgarian:
    zdrav `healthy' [adj o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁su-dʰor-uo-
    Comments: A reconstruction *h₁su-dor(H)uo- - with the root of * dervo - would leave us with the problem why Winter's law did not affect the first member of the compound, cf. Lith. sū́drus `thick, dense'. It seems to me that Meillet's etymology (1902-1905: 364), according to which * sъdravъ is cognate with Skt. dhruvá- `firm, solid' and Av. druua- `in good health' is preferable. To explain the prosodic characteristics of the noun one could posit a seṭ variant *dʰorH- (cf. Le Feuvre 2006: 240-241), but this is not necessary, as *sъdòrvъ may originate from *sъ̀dorvъ as a result of Dybo's law, cf. Ru. ogoród `kitchen-garden'.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. dhruvá- `fixed, firm' [adj];
    Av. druua- `healthy' [adj]
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (a) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 133).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > sъdòrvъ

  • 36 vědrò

    vědrò Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `bucket'
    Old Church Slavic:
    vědro (Euch., Supr.) `barrel' [n o]
    Russian:
    vedró `bucket' [n o]
    Czech:
    vědro `bucket' [n o]
    Slovak:
    vedro `bucket' [n o]
    Polish:
    wiadro `bucket' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    vjèdro `bucket' [n o];
    vijèdro (Montenegro) `bucket' [n o];
    Čak. vȉdro (Vrgada) `bucket' [n o]
    Slovene:
    vẹ́drọ `bucket' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    vedró `bucket' [n o]
    Lithuanian:
    vė́daras `sausage, (dial.) belly, intestines' [m o] 3a
    Latvian:
    vę̂dars `belly' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    weders (EV) `belly, stomach'
    Indo-European reconstruction: ued-róm
    Comments: There are basically two etymologies for this noun. According to, among others, Meillet (1902-1905: 407-408) and Vasmer, *vědrò derives from the root of *uod-r/n- `water', cf. Gk. ὑδρία `water-pot, pitcher, vessel'. The other option is to connect the word for `bucket' with forms meaning `belly'. I prefer the latter etymology. In both cases the long vowel of the root can be attributed to Winter's law, which at first sight is incompatible with AP (b). In my framework, however, it is possible to assume that in Proto-Slavic the reflex of the laryngeal was lost in pretonic position (the sequence - dr- prevented the Balto-Slavic retraction of the stress from final open syllables). The remaining problem is the fact that the evidence points almost exclusively to a short root vowel, as words of the aforementioned type as a rule appear to have escaped the pretonic shortening that took place before Dybo's law.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. udára- `belly, womb' [n];
    Gk. ὕδερος
    `dropsy' [m];
    Lat. uterus `lower abdomen, belly, womb'
    Notes:
    \{1\} With unclear -t-.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > vědrò

  • 37 žę̀dlo

    žę̀dlo Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: a? Proto-Slavic meaning: `sting'
    Old Church Slavic:
    žęlo `sting' [n o]
    Russian:
    žálo `sting, point (of a needle etc.)' [n o]
    Polish:
    żądɫo `sting' [n o]
    Slovene:
    žélọ `prickle, sting' [n o]
    Lithuanian:
    gėlà `acute pain' [f ā] 4
    Indo-European reconstruction: gʷlH-dʰlom
    Comments: Apparently with dissimilation of the first l to n.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > žę̀dlo

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