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1 πύθομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to putrify, to decay' (Il.).Other forms: only pres.stem except καταπέπυθα κατερρύηκα H.; πύθω, fut. πύσω, aor. πῦσαι ( πύσαι Call.) `cause to rot', both also with κατα- (Il.; on the date of the attestations Wackernagel Unt. 133).Derivatives: Besides πύον, πύος n. `purulence' (Hp., Arist.); as 2. member in σαρκό-πυον n. `the festering of flesh' with - πυώδης (Hp.); adj., e.g. ἔμ-πυος `festering, full of festering ulcers' (Hp., Att.) with ἐμπυό-ομαι `to fester' (Hp.). πυθεδόνες pl. f. `festering ulcers' (hell.; after σηπεδών a.o.). Denominatives w. prefix: ἐκ-, ἐμ-, ἀπο-, δια-πυ-έω (- έομαι), - ίσκομαι (late - ίσκω) `to fester' with - πύ-ησις, - ημα, - ηματικός, - ητικός, - ικός (Hp. a. other medic.); late simplicia: πύ-ησις, - ητικός (Aret., Gal.).Etymology: Beside the θ-enlargement in πύ̄-θομαι, - θω ( βρί-θω, πλή-θω a.o.; Schwyzer 703), which can also be supposed for πύσω, πῦσαι, Sankrit has a yot-present pū́-ya-ti `rot' with the backformation pū́ya- m. n. `festering, pus' (so not identical with πύον), in Balt. a nasalpresent pū-nù and pū-vù (i.e. pų-vù) `id.', in Germ. an isolated ptc. OWNo. fūinn `rotten'. On an unenlarged primary verb go back also the nouns πύον, πύος, which have their closest agreements in Arm. hu, gen. hu-oy (o-st.) `festering blood' and Lat. pūs n. (from *puu̯os or *peu̯os?). Of the very frequent representatives of this goup, which may have its point of departure in an interjection pu `pfui', we mention only Lat. pūteō `rot', pŭter, - tris, - tre `rot', Germ., e.g. Goth. fūls ' rot'; further forms w. rich lit. in WP. 2, 82, Pok. 848f., W.-Hofmann s. pūs, Fraenkel s. pū́ti, Mayrhofer s. pū́yati. To be rejected Specht Sprache 1, 46 (: with `pure' in Lat. pūrus etc. identical). -- Here also 2. πυός `beestings'; s. v.Page in Frisk: 2,621-622Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πύθομαι
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2 ὕπουλος
ὕπουλ-ος, ον, of sores,A extending inwards, under the surface of the flesh, enclosed,τὰ συριγγώδη καὶ ὅσα ὕ. ἐστι καὶ ἔντοσθε κεκοιλασμένα Hp.Medic.11
; ὅσα μὲν ἔχει στόμα μέγα καὶ οὐ ταχὺ συμφύεται, ταῦτα καίειν δεῖ, ὅπως ἡ ἐσχάρα ἐκεῖ πέσῃ· οὕτως γὰρ οὐκ ἔσται ὕπουλα, i.e. there will be no internal accumulation of pus, Arist.Pr. 863a12; also of the part affected, festering, purulent,σῶμα Cratin.351
, cf. Plu.Lyc.4;ἐπιληψίαι Gal.Vict.Att. 1
; .2 metaph., with festering sores underneath, unsound, hollow, οἰδεῖ καὶ ὕ. ἐστιν [ ἡ πόλις] Id.Grg. 518e; ὕ. τὴν ψυχὴν ποιήσει ib. 480b;ὕ. τέλμα
treacherous,Plu.
Rom.18; ὕ. εὐνομία (v.l. αὐτονομία) hollow, unreal, Th.8.64;ὕ. ἡσυχία D.18.307
; applied to the Trojan horse, S.Fr. 1105; κάλλος κακῶν ὕπουλον a fair outside, but fraught with ills below, Id.OT 1396;ὕ. μάντευμα
false, fallacious,Paus.
3.7.3;φαντασίαι Gal.7.203
;λόγοι Babr.44.4
; of persons, false, deceitful,ἀνὴρ ὕ. δίκτυον κεκρυμμένον Men.Mon. 587
;δόλιοι καὶ ὕ. Phld.Ir.p.60
W., cf. Plu. Caes.60, etc.;ὕ. οἱ Ἀττικοί Dicaearch.1.4
; concealed, [ δόξαι], ἔχθρα, Phld.D.1.24, D.H.3.28; of evils, festering within,οἴημα Plu.2.44a
; στάσεις ib.329b. Adv., - ως διακεῖσθαί τινι to be secretly hostile to one, Plb.10.35.6; ὑ. ἀκροᾶσθαι render a hollow obedience, Plu.Luc.21; joined with δολίως, Epigr.Gr.387 (Apamea Cibotus). (Perh. from ὑπείλλω, lit. shut up, suppressed; ὕπουλον = a 'gathering'.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὕπουλος
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3 ἕλκος
2 festering wound, sore, ulcer, ἕ. ὕδρου the festering bite of a serpent, Il.2.723; plague-ulcer, Th.2.49, X.Eq.5.1, etc. (Gal. 10.232 defines ἕ. as ἡ τῆς συνεχείας λύσις ἐν σαρκώδει μορίῳ, and both 1.1 and 1.2 are treated in Hp.Ulc.; ἕ. is applied to amputations in Art.68.)II metaph., wound, loss, Sol.4.17, S.Ant. 652,al.;ἕ. δήμιον A.Ag. 640
; ὑποκάρδιον ἕ. Theoc.11.15;γίγνεται ἕ. ἐφ' ἕλκει Lib.Ep.1063.6
. (Orig. Ελκος, cf. Lat. ulcus, Skt. árśas (n.) 'haemorrhoid': ἕ- by influence of ἕλκω.) -
4 κακοελκέας
κακοελκήςbadly festering: masc /fem acc pl (epic ionic) -
5 παλιγκοτήσιας
παλιγκότησιςfestering: fem acc pl (epic doric ionic aeolic) -
6 ἕλκος
-ους + τό N 3 12-1-0-1-0=14 Ex 9,9.10.11(bis); Lv 13,18festering wound, sore, ulcerCf. LE BOULLUEC 1989, 131 -
7 κακοελκής
κᾰκο-ελκής, ές,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κακοελκής
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8 παλιγκότησις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παλιγκότησις
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9 παλίγκοτος
πᾰλίγκοτ-ος, ον,A spiteful, malignant, resentful,ἀλλά τις οὐκ ἔμμι παλιγκότων ὄργαν Sapph.72
; κληδόνες π. injurious, untoward reports, A.Ag. 863, 874; π. τύχη the spitefulness of fortune, ib. 571;πῆμα Pi.O.2.20
; π. ὄψιν ἰδοῦσα a dreadful sight, Mosch.4.92;τὰ π. λέγειν Antipho Soph. 49
.2 of persons, hostile, malignant, τινι Ar. Pax 390, Euph.51.12, etc.;πρὸς πάντα π. Theoc.22.58
; οἱ παλίγκοτοι adversaries, Pi.N. 4.96, A.Supp. 376. Adv., αὐτῷ.. -τως συνεφέρετο it fared ill with him, Hdt.4.156; φέρειν τὰ συμπίπτοντα μὴ π. to bear accidents not resentfully, E.Fr.572.2.II metaph., of wounds or injuries, growing malignant, festering, Hp.Art.27 ([comp] Sup.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παλίγκοτος
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10 τρώμα
A wound, Pi.P.4.271. -
11 ἔμπυος
A suffering from an abscess or suppurating wound, Id.Prog.18, Aph.5.10, D.54.12, Isoc.19.26, Men.1009, IG4.952.57 (Epid.);τῷ ἐ. βέλτιον τὸ καίεσθαι τοῦ διαμένειν Iamb.Protr.2
; .II festering, suppurating, ;στέρνων ἀπολύσεται ἔμπυον ἰλύν Androm.
ap. Gal.14.35; ἔ. μοτός tents, Gal.19.97. -
12 ἕλκος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `wound, ulcer' (Il.).Derivatives: Dimin. ἑλκύδριον (Hp., Ar.; on the suffix Chantr. Form. 72f.); ἑλκώδης `ulcerated' (Hp., E.), ἑλκήεις `id.' (Man.); denomin. verbs: ἑλκόομαι, - όω `fester', act. `wound' (Hp., E.; also with prefix: ἀν-, ἀφ-, ἐξ-, ἐφ-, καθ-, προ-); from it ( ἀφ-, ἐξ-, ἐφ-)ἕλκωσις `festering' (Hp., Th.) with ἑλκωτικός, ἕλκωμα `wound, ulcer' (Hp., Thphr.) with ἑλκωματικός; from ἐφελκόομαι also ἐφελκίς `scab of a wound' (medic.); ἑλκαίνω `fester' (A. Ch. 843) with postverbal ἕλκανα τραύματα H. (not correct Benveniste Origines 16); also ἑλκανῶσα ἡλκωμένη η ἡλκοποιημένη ὑπὸ πυρός H. (Schwyzer 700).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [310] *h₁elḱ-os `ulcer'Etymology: Old noun, identical with Lat. ulcus (\< * elkos) `ulcer', Skt. árśas- n. `haemorrhoids'. The spir. asper from ἕλκω?Page in Frisk: 1,496-497Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἕλκος
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13 σήπομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to rot, to become rotten', act. `to make rot' (Il.).Other forms: Perf. σέσηπα, aor. σαπῆναι (Il.), fut. σαπήσομαι (Hp., Pl. a. o.), also act. σήπω (IA.), non-pres. forms rare: fut. σήψω (A. Fr. 275 = 478M.), aor. σῆψαι (Ael.).Derivatives: Subst.: 1. σηπεδών, - δόνος f. `decomposition', pl. `rotting juices' (Hp., Antipho Soph., Pl. a. o.; as τηκεδών a. o.), also as des. of a snake, of which the bites cause putrescence (Nic., Ael.; as τερηδών a.o.; Chantraine Form. 360f., Schwyzer 529); from it - δονώδης, - δονικός (medic.); 2. σῆψις ( ἀπό-, σύν- a.o.), Dor. (Ti. Locr.) σᾶψις f. `decomposition, fermentation' (Emp., Hp., Arist. a.o.); 3. σήψ, σηπός f. `festering sore' (Hp., Dsc.), m. kind of snake (also lizard), of which the bites cause thirst and fire (Arist., Nic. a.o.); 4. σήπη f. `decomposition' (Aq.), σηπο-ποιός = σηπτικός (Alex. Aphr.); 5. σηπετοῦ σηπεδόνος H. (from σήπομαι or σήψ; Chantraine Form. 300, Schwyzer 501). -- Adj.: 6. σηπ-τός `rotten' (Arist.), `causing rot' (Dsc. a. o.), earlier and more often attested ἄ-σηπ-τος `not rotting' (Hp., X., Arist., Thphr. a.o.); 7. - τικός `causing rot' (Hp., Arist. a.o.); 8. - τήριος `id.' (Hp.). -- Verb: 9. σηπ-εύω = σήπω (Man.); rather enlarged from σήπω than from σήπη. -- With other ablaut: 10. σαπ-ρός `rotting, rotten, rancid', of wine `matured' (IA), with σαπρ-ίας οἶνος (Hermipp.), - ότης f. `decomposition' (Pl., Arist. etc.), - ίζομαι (Hp.), - ύνομαι (Nic.), - όομαι (sch.) `to rot', - ίζω `to make rot' (LXX).Etymology: Seen the structur no soubt inherited word, but as opposed to the synonyms πύθομαι, πύθω isolated. -- On Skt. kyāku n. `mushroom' and Lith. šiùpti `putrefy', which have been connected (lit. in Bq and WP. 1, 500), cf. Mayrhofer resp. Fraenkel s. v. On σηπία s. v.Page in Frisk: 2,696-697Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σήπομαι
См. также в других словарях:
festering — index toxic Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
Festering — Fester Fes ter, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Festered}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Festering}.] [OE. festern, fr. fester, n.; or fr. OF. festrir, fr. festre, n. See {Fester}, n.] 1. To generate pus; to become imflamed and suppurate; as, a sore or a wound festers.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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festering — n. formation of pus adj. full of pus, inflamed fes·ter || festÉ™(r) n. sore, inflamed wound v. be inflamed; produce pus (from a sore); cause pain; decay; eat away at; leave a scar … English contemporary dictionary
festering — adjective 1》 (of a wound or sore) become septic. → fester … English new terms dictionary
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festering — Emph. adv. & adj. expressing distaste, annoyance, etc … A concise dictionary of English slang
festering — noun 1. (medicine) the formation of morbific matter in an abscess or a vesicle and the discharge of pus • Syn: ↑suppuration, ↑maturation • Derivationally related forms: ↑mature (for: ↑maturation), ↑ … Useful english dictionary
