-
1 falx
falx falcis, f [FALC-], a curved blade, pruningknife, pruning-hook: vitīs incidere falce, V., H., O.— A sickle, reaping hook, scythe, C., V., O.—In war, a hook, wall-hook: falces parare, Cs.: murales, Cs.— A scythe, war-sickle (on the axle of a chariot), Cu.* * *sickle. scythe; pruning knife; curved blade; hook for tearing down walls -
2 falx
I.Prop., Cato, R. R. 10, 3; 11, 4; Varr. R. R. 1, 22, 5; Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 65; id. Mil. 33, 91; Verg. G. 1, 348: Ov. F. 4, 914; Hor. C. 1, 31, 9 et saep.—II.Transf., a military implement shaped like a sickle, used in sieges to pull down walls or the enemies stationed on the walls; a hook:falces praeacutae insertae affixaeque longuriis: non absimili formā muralium falcium,
Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 5; 5, 42 fin.; 7, 22; Sisenn. ap. Non. 556, 22; Curt. 4, 3, 8; Tac. H. 3, 27; Stat. Ach. 2, 419.—Of the scythes with which chariots were armed, Curt. 4, 15, 2. -
3 falcārius
falcārius ī, m [falx], a sickle-maker, scythemaker: inter falcarios, scythe-makers' street.* * *sickle-maker, scythe-maker -
4 falcātus
falcātus adj. [falx], armed with scythes: quadrigae, L.: currus, Cu. — Sickle-shaped, hooked, curved: enses, V.: cauda, O.* * *falcata, falcatum ADJarmed with scythes; sickle-shaped, curved, hooked -
5 falcifer
falcifer fera, ferum, adj. [falx + 1 FER-], sickle-bearing, holding a scythe: manus, O.* * *falcifera, falciferum ADJcarrying a scythe; scythed -
6 lūxuriēs
lūxuriēs —, acc. em, f [luxus], rankness, luxuriance: segetum, V: falx Quā luxuriem premit, O.—Fig., riotous living, extravagance, profusion, luxury, excess: animus, qui nunc luxuriā diffluit, T.: nimiam luxuriam designare, Cs.: homo tantae luxuriae: in urbe luxuries creatur, ex luxuriā exsistat avaritia: Luxuriae sordes, Iu.: luxuriem addidit arti Tibicen, delicacy, H.— Of style: in summā ubertate inest luxuries.* * *luxury, extravagance, thriving condition -
7 prō-curvus
prō-curvus adj., curved in front, crooked, winding: falx, V.: litora, V. -
8 arborarius
arboraria, arborarium ADJtree-, of/concerned w/treesfalx arborarius -- pruning hook; picus arborarius -- woodpecker
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9 adtenuo
at-tĕnŭo ( adt-, Lachm., Merk., Weissenb.; att-, Kayser, K. and H., L. Müller), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to make thin or weak; to thin, attenuate; to weaken, enfeeble; to lessen, diminish.I.Lit.: aëna Signa manus dextras ostendunt adtenuari Saepe salutantūm tactu, * Lucr. 1, 317 (cf.:II.attritum mentum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43):bellum (servile) exspectatione Pompeii attenuatum atque imminutum est, adventu sublatum ac sepultum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 11, 30:legio proeliis attenuata,
Caes. B. C. 3, 89:diutino morbo viribus admodum adtenuatis,
Liv. 39, 49; 25, 11:fame attenuari,
Vulg. Job, 18, 12; ib. Jer. 14, 18:macie attenuari,
ib. 2 Reg. 13, 4:sortes adtenuatae,
diminished, Liv. 21, 62:foliorum exilitate usque in fila attenuatā,
Plin. 21, 6, 16, § 30:(lingua) attenuans lambendo cutem homines,
id. 11, 37, 65, § 172 al.:Non falx attenuat frondatorum arboris umbram,
Cat. 64, 41:adtenuant juvenum vigilatae corpora noctes,
Ov. A. A. 1, 735 (cf. infra, P. a.):patrias opes,
id. M. 8, 844; so id. P. 4, 5, 38.—Trop.:I.curas lyrā,
Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 16; 4, 6, 18:luctus,
Albin. ad Liv. 342:insignem attenuat deus,
brings low, abases, Hor. C. 1, 34, 13:attenuabit omnes deos terrae,
Vulg. Soph. 2, 11: hujusmodi partes sunt virtutis amplificandae, si suadebimus; attenuandae, si ab his dehortabimur, Auct. ad. Her. 3, 3, 6:attenuabitur gloria Jacob,
Vulg. Isa. 17, 4.—Hence, attĕnŭātus ( adt-), a, um, P. a., enfeebled, weakened, reduced, weak.Lit.:II.adtenuatus amore,
Ov. M. 3, 489: continuatione laborum, August. ap. Suet. Tib. 21: fortuna rei familiaris attenuatissima, Auct. ad Her. 4, 41:voce paululum attenuatā,
with a voice a little suppressed, id. ib. 3, 14:acuta atque attenuata nimis acclamatio,
id. ib. 12, 21.— Comp. not in use. — Sup.: fortunae familiares attenuatissimae, Auct. ad Her. 4, 41, 53.—Trop.A.Feeble, destitute, poor (eccl. Lat.):B.Siattenuatus frater tuus vendiderit etc.,
Vulg. Lev. 25, 25; 25, 35; 25, 47; ib. 2 Esdr. 5, 18. —Esp., of discourse.1.Shortened, brief: ipsa illa [pro Roscio] juvenilis redundantia [p. 195] multa habet attenuata, Cic. Or. 30, 108.—2.Too much refined, affected:3.itaque ejus oratio nimiā religione attenuata doctis et attente audientibus erat illustris,
hence his discourse was so delicately formed, through excessive scrupulousness, Cic. Brut. 82.—Meagre, dry, without ornament: attenuata (oratio) est, quae demissa est usque ad usitatissimam puri sermonis consuetudinem, Auct. ad Her. 4, 8:attenuata verborum constructio,
id. ib. 4, 10, 15.— -
10 agrestis
ā̆grestis, e, adj. [id.].I.Lit., pertaining to land, fields, or the country, country, rural, rustic, wild, agrios:II.Musa,
Lucr. 5, 1397:te in Arpinati videbimus et hospitio agresti accipiemus,
Cic. Att. 2, 16 fin.:vestitus,
Nep. Pel. 2, 5:falx,
Tib. 2, 5, 28 al.:poma,
Verg. A. 7, 111:cum lactucis agrestibus,
Vulg. Exod. 12, 8:ligna non sunt pomifera, sed agrestia,
ib. Deut. 20, 20:herbas agrestes,
ib. 4 Reg. 4, 39.— Subst.: ā̆grestis, is ( gen. plur. agrestūm, Ov. M. 14, 635), a countryman, rustic, farmer, peasant, Lucr. 5, 1382:non est haec oratio habenda aut cum imperitā multitudine aut in aliquo conventu agrestium,
Cic. Mur. 29:collectos armat agrestes,
Verg. A. 9, 11:Fictilia antiquus primum sibi fecit agrestis Pocula,
Tib. 1, 1, 39:facinus admissum a quodam agresti,
Tac. A. 4, 45:inopes agrestes,
id. H. 2, 13; 4, 50.—Transf., and in mal. part.A.Rustic, in opp. to the refined citizen ( urbanus, as agrios is opp. to asteios), boorish, clownish, rude, uncultivated, coarse, wild, savage, barbarous, of persons and things:B.sunt quidam vultu motuque corporis vasti atque agrestes,
Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 115:O rem dignam, in quā non modo docti, verum etiam agrestes erubescant,
id. Leg. 1, 14, 41:aborigines, genus hominum agreste,
Sall. C. 6, 1:Ego ille agrestis, saevos, tristis, parcus, truculentus, tenax Duxi uxorem,
Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 12:quis nostrūm tam animo agresti ac duro fuit, ut, etc.,
Cic. Arch. 8:dominus agrestis et furiosus,
id. Sen. 14:exculto animo nihil agreste, nihil inhumanum est,
id. Att. 13, 45; so Ov. M. 11, 767:rustica vox et agrestis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 11; 2, 3. —Hence, agrestiores Musae, ruder, of the language of the bar, in opp. to more refined and polished eloquence, Cic. Or. 3, 11.—Wild, brutish:vultus,
Ov. M. 9, 96:agrestem detraxit ab ore figuram Juppiter (of Io),
Prop. 3, 31, 13.— Comp., v. above.—* Sup. agrestissimus, Cassiod. Ep. 7, 4.—* Adv. comp. neutr. agrestius, Spart. Hadr. 3. -
11 arboraria
arbŏrārĭus, a, um, adj. [arbor] (a technical form of arboreus), of or pertaining to trees, tree-:falx,
i. e. for pruning trees, Cato, R. R. 10, 3; 31, 4; Varr. R. R. 1, 22, 5:picus,
a woodpecker, Plin. 30, 16, 53, § 47:proventus,
Sol. 11 and 23.—Hence, arbŏrārĭa (sc. herba), ae, f., the blackivy, as growing on trees, App. Herb. 98. -
12 arborarius
arbŏrārĭus, a, um, adj. [arbor] (a technical form of arboreus), of or pertaining to trees, tree-:falx,
i. e. for pruning trees, Cato, R. R. 10, 3; 31, 4; Varr. R. R. 1, 22, 5:picus,
a woodpecker, Plin. 30, 16, 53, § 47:proventus,
Sol. 11 and 23.—Hence, arbŏrārĭa (sc. herba), ae, f., the blackivy, as growing on trees, App. Herb. 98. -
13 attenuo
at-tĕnŭo ( adt-, Lachm., Merk., Weissenb.; att-, Kayser, K. and H., L. Müller), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to make thin or weak; to thin, attenuate; to weaken, enfeeble; to lessen, diminish.I.Lit.: aëna Signa manus dextras ostendunt adtenuari Saepe salutantūm tactu, * Lucr. 1, 317 (cf.:II.attritum mentum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43):bellum (servile) exspectatione Pompeii attenuatum atque imminutum est, adventu sublatum ac sepultum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 11, 30:legio proeliis attenuata,
Caes. B. C. 3, 89:diutino morbo viribus admodum adtenuatis,
Liv. 39, 49; 25, 11:fame attenuari,
Vulg. Job, 18, 12; ib. Jer. 14, 18:macie attenuari,
ib. 2 Reg. 13, 4:sortes adtenuatae,
diminished, Liv. 21, 62:foliorum exilitate usque in fila attenuatā,
Plin. 21, 6, 16, § 30:(lingua) attenuans lambendo cutem homines,
id. 11, 37, 65, § 172 al.:Non falx attenuat frondatorum arboris umbram,
Cat. 64, 41:adtenuant juvenum vigilatae corpora noctes,
Ov. A. A. 1, 735 (cf. infra, P. a.):patrias opes,
id. M. 8, 844; so id. P. 4, 5, 38.—Trop.:I.curas lyrā,
Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 16; 4, 6, 18:luctus,
Albin. ad Liv. 342:insignem attenuat deus,
brings low, abases, Hor. C. 1, 34, 13:attenuabit omnes deos terrae,
Vulg. Soph. 2, 11: hujusmodi partes sunt virtutis amplificandae, si suadebimus; attenuandae, si ab his dehortabimur, Auct. ad. Her. 3, 3, 6:attenuabitur gloria Jacob,
Vulg. Isa. 17, 4.—Hence, attĕnŭātus ( adt-), a, um, P. a., enfeebled, weakened, reduced, weak.Lit.:II.adtenuatus amore,
Ov. M. 3, 489: continuatione laborum, August. ap. Suet. Tib. 21: fortuna rei familiaris attenuatissima, Auct. ad Her. 4, 41:voce paululum attenuatā,
with a voice a little suppressed, id. ib. 3, 14:acuta atque attenuata nimis acclamatio,
id. ib. 12, 21.— Comp. not in use. — Sup.: fortunae familiares attenuatissimae, Auct. ad Her. 4, 41, 53.—Trop.A.Feeble, destitute, poor (eccl. Lat.):B.Siattenuatus frater tuus vendiderit etc.,
Vulg. Lev. 25, 25; 25, 35; 25, 47; ib. 2 Esdr. 5, 18. —Esp., of discourse.1.Shortened, brief: ipsa illa [pro Roscio] juvenilis redundantia [p. 195] multa habet attenuata, Cic. Or. 30, 108.—2.Too much refined, affected:3.itaque ejus oratio nimiā religione attenuata doctis et attente audientibus erat illustris,
hence his discourse was so delicately formed, through excessive scrupulousness, Cic. Brut. 82.—Meagre, dry, without ornament: attenuata (oratio) est, quae demissa est usque ad usitatissimam puri sermonis consuetudinem, Auct. ad Her. 4, 8:attenuata verborum constructio,
id. ib. 4, 10, 15.— -
14 Caleni
Căles, ium. f. (as sing. in acc. Calen, as if from Cale, Sil. 12, 525: Călēnum, i, n., Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 60), = Kalêsia, a town in Southern Campania, celebrated for its good wine, now Calvi, Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 95; id. Phil. 12, 11, 27; id. Att. 7, 14, 1; Hor. C. 4, 12, 14; Cato, R. R. 135, 1; Verg. A. 7, 728; Sil. 8, 514.—II.Deriv.: Călēnus, a, um, adj., of Cales, Calenian:1. 2.municipium,
Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 3.— Absol., Cic. Att. 8, 3, 7:ager,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 230:vinum,
id. 14, 6, 8, § 65:prelum,
Hor. C. 1, 20, 9:falx,
id. ib. 1, 31, 9; also subst.,Plur.: Călēni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Cales: C. Gracchus ap. Gell. 10, 3, 3.—In sing., Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 2. -
15 Cales
Căles, ium. f. (as sing. in acc. Calen, as if from Cale, Sil. 12, 525: Călēnum, i, n., Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 60), = Kalêsia, a town in Southern Campania, celebrated for its good wine, now Calvi, Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 95; id. Phil. 12, 11, 27; id. Att. 7, 14, 1; Hor. C. 4, 12, 14; Cato, R. R. 135, 1; Verg. A. 7, 728; Sil. 8, 514.—II.Deriv.: Călēnus, a, um, adj., of Cales, Calenian:1. 2.municipium,
Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 3.— Absol., Cic. Att. 8, 3, 7:ager,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 230:vinum,
id. 14, 6, 8, § 65:prelum,
Hor. C. 1, 20, 9:falx,
id. ib. 1, 31, 9; also subst.,Plur.: Călēni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Cales: C. Gracchus ap. Gell. 10, 3, 3.—In sing., Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 2. -
16 canto
I.Neutr., to produce melodious sounds (by the voice or an instrument), to sound, sing, play (class. in prose and poetry; rare in Cic.).A.Of men:2.Pamphilam Cantatum provocemus,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 53:saltare et cantare,
Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 23:neque enim vocum suavitate videntur aut novitate quădam cantandi revocare eos solitae (sirenes),
id. Fin. 5, 18, 49:Arcades ambo Et cantare pares,
Verg. E. 7, 5; 10, 32:cantando victus,
id. ib. 3, 21; Tib. 2, 1, 66:adimam cantare severis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 9:ut (cantores) numquam inducant animum cantare rogati,
id. S. 1, 3, 2; Suet. Tit. 3: non est Cantandum, there is no occasion for singing, i. e. for imagination, fiction, Juv. 4, 35.—Of an actor:cantante eo (Nerone) ne necessariă quidem causă excedere theatro licitum erat,
Suet. Ner. 23; 20; id. Vesp. 4 al.; cf.under II. B. 2.: conducta veni, ut fidibus cantarem seni,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 64:structis avenis,
Ov. M. 1, 677:ad chordarum sonum,
Nep. Epam. 2, 1.—Less freq. of instrumental music, and only with abl. of the instrument (cf. cano):tibiis,
Nep. Epam. 2, 1; id. ib. praef. § 1; Vulg. Luc. 7, 32:lituo, tubă,
Gell. 20, 2, 2:calamo,
Sen. Ben. 4, 6, 5: ad manum histrioni, in comedy, to sing and play while the actor accompanies the song with gestures or dancing, Liv. 7, 2, 10; cf. Val. Max. 2, 4, 4.— Pass. impers.:in caelo cantatur et psallitur,
Arn. 3, 21.—Prov.:surdo,
Prop. 4 (5), 8, 47, and ad surdas aures, Ov. Am. 3, 7, 61, to preach to deaf ears; cf. cano, II. B.—Of the singing pronunciation of an orator, to declaim in a singing tone, to sing, drawl: si cantas, male cantas, si legis, cantas, C. Caesar ap. Quint. 1, 8, 2; 11, 1, 56; 11, 3, 57; 11, 3, 58; 11, 3, 59; 11, 3, 60; cf. Juv. 10, 178.—Hence, to recite, declaim:B.quaecumque sedens modo legerat, haec eadem... cantabit versibus isdem,
Juv. 7, 153.—Of birds and fowls:C.prius quam galli cantent,
crow, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 96; so,deos gallis signum dedisse cantandi,
Cic. Div. 2, 26, 57:cantantes aves,
Prop. 4 (5), 9, 30.—Transf., of instruments, to sound, resound:II.pastoris bucina cantat,
Prop. 4 (5), 10, 30:cantabat fanis, cantabat tibia ludis,
Ov. F. 6, 659 sq. —Act., to make some person or thing the subject of one ' s singing, playing, or song (cf. cano, II.).A.With the song itself, carmen, versus, etc., as object, to sing, play, recite:B.carmina non prius Audita canto,
Hor. C. 3, 1, 4:rustica verba,
Tib. 2, 1, 52:Hymen cantatus,
Ov. H. 12, 137; cf.:Hymenaeum qui cantent,
Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 7:obscena,
Ov. F. 3, 676.—With particular persons or things, the subjects of song, as objects, to sing, to celebrate or praise in song, sing of, write poetry upon, etc.:2.celebrem deum,
Tib. 2, 1, 83:absentem amicam,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 15:rivos,
id. C. 2, 19, 11:convivia, proelia virginum,
id. ib. 1, 6, 19:Augusti tropaea,
id. ib. 2, 9, 19:Pythia (sc. certamina),
id. A. P. 414:cantari dignus,
Verg. E. 5, 54:per totum cantabimur orbem,
Ov. Am. 1, 3, 25; 2, 17, 33; cf.:illa meis multum cantata libellis,
Mart. 9, 50, 1:cantatus Achilles,
Ov. Am. 2, 1, 29:laudes tuas,
id. F. 2, 658. —Esp.,Of an actor, to represent a part, to act (cf. supra, I. A.):C.cantavit (Nero) Orestem matricidam, Oedipodem excaecatum, etc.,
Suet. Ner. 21:Nioben,
id. ib. 21:tragoedias,
id. ib. 21:fabulam,
id. ib. 46 fin.:epinicia,
id. ib. 43 fin. —Hence, because the oracles were of old uttered in verse, of any mysterious, prophetic, or warning utterance, to predict, warn, point out, indicate, make known, say:2.vera cantas? vana vellem,
Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 64. —Of inanimate things:urna haec litterata est: ab se cantat cuja sit,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 5, 21:civi inmoeni scin quid cantari solet?
id. Trin. 2, 2, 69; id. Bacch. 4, 9, 61.—To bring something repeatedly to recollection, to reiterate, harp upon, forewarn of or against:III.haec dies noctes canto, ut caveas,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 12:harum mores,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 19:nam, ut scis, jam pridem istum canto Caesarem,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11 (13), 1:quid fati provida cantet avis,
Tib. 2, 5, 12:quae me juvene utique cantare solebant,
Quint. 8, 3, 76.—In the lang. of religion, as v. n. or a., to use enchantments, charms, incantations, to enchant, to charm, Cato, R. R. 160, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 27:B.frigidus in pratis cantando rumpitur anguis,
Verg. E. 8, 71:cantata Luna,
exorcised by magic, Prop. 4 (5), 5, 13:falx,
Ov. H. 6, 84:herbae,
id. M. 7, 98:ignis,
Sil. 1, 430:tum quoque cantato densetur carmine caelum,
an incantation, Ov. M. 14, 369.—To call forth, produce by charms:et chelydris cantare soporem,
Sil. 8, 498:cantata umbra,
Luc. 6, 767. -
17 demens
dē-mens, entis, adj., out of one's mind or senses; mad, raving; foolish (cf. amens) (class. and very freq.; for syn. cf.: amens, excors, vecors, insanus, vesanus, delirus, alienatus mente): qua perturbatione animi quae, sanus cum esset, timebat ne evenirent, [p. 541] ea demens eventura esse dicebat, Cic. Div. 2, 55 fin.:II.summos viros desipere, delirare, dementes esse dicebas,
id. N. D. 1, 34, 94 (for which, delirare et mente esse captum, id. Off. 1, 27, 94):ego te non vecordem, non furiosum, non mente captum, non tragico illo Oreste aut Athamante dementiorem putem,
id. Pis. 20, 47; cf.Orestes,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 133 and 135; 1, 6, 97; 1, 10, 74; id. Od. 1, 37, 7; Juv. 15, 1:Pentheus,
Verg. A. 4, 469:in tranquillo tempestatem adversam optare dementis est,
Cic. Off. 1, 24, 83; cf. id. Rep. 1, 1:quem fugis, ah, demens?
Verg. E. 2, 60:non tacui demens,
id. A. 2, 94 et saep.—Poet. transf., of inanimate subjects:manus,
Tib. 1, 10, 56:somnia,
Prop. 3, 8, 15 (4, 7, 15 M.):furor,
id. 1, 13, 20:discordia,
Verg. A. 6, 280:falx,
id. ib. 3, 7:strepitus,
Hor. Od. 3, 19, 23:cura alieni pericli,
Val. Fl. 6, 474: cf.ratio,
Nep. Paus. 3, 1:otium,
Plin. 2, 23, 21, § 85.— Sup.:causa dementissimi consilii,
Cic. Phil. 2, 22, 53; Auct. Harusp. resp. 26.— Adv.: dēmenter, foolishly, madly (rare): tanta res tam dementer credita, * Cic. Cat. 3, 9, 22; Ov. M. 4, 259:dementissime testabitur,
Sen. Ben. 4, 27 fin. -
18 dens
dens, dentis ( gen. plur. usually dentium, but dentum is approved by Varr. L. L. 7, 38, 67), m. [root in Sanscr. dantas, Gr. odous, Goth. tunthus, Germ. Zahn, and Engl. tooth; cf. edo, Engl. eat], a tooth.I.Prop.: cui auro dentes juncti escunt, XII. Tab. 10, 9; Plin. 11, 37, 61, § 160 sq.; Cels. 8, 1; Cic. N. D. 2, 54; Isid. 11, 1, 52:2.primores,
the front teeth, Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 68;also called adversi acuti,
Cic. N. D. 2, 54:praecisores,
Isid. 11, 1, 52;and in beasts: rapaces,
Veg. Vet. 6, 1, 1:canini,
the canine teeth, eye-teeth, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 3; Cels. 8, 1; Plin. 11, 37, 61, § 160;in horses: columellares,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2; Plin. 11, 37, 61, § 160:maxillares,
the jaw-teeth, grinders, Cels. 8, 1; called also genuini, Cic. l. l.;and molares, Isid. l. l. et saep.: dentes scalpere,
Plin. 30, 4, 9, § 27:fricare,
id. ib.:scariphare,
id. 28, 11, 49, § 179; cf. id. 30, 3, 8, § 21:mobiles confirmare,
id. 28, 11, 49, § 178; cf.:mobiles stabilire,
id. 32, 7, 26, § 80:eximere,
to extract, Cels. 6, 9; so,evellere,
Plin. 30, 3, 8, § 25:extrahere,
id. 32, 7, 26, § 79:excutere,
Juv. 16, 10 et saep.:dens Indus,
i. e. the elephant's, Ov. M. 8, 288; hence for ivory, id. ib. 11, 167;also called dens Libycus,
Prop. 2, 31, 12 (3, 29, 12 M.):Numida,
Ov. P. 4, 9, 28;and Erythraeus,
Mart. 13, 100.—Prov.a.Albis dentibus deridere aliquem, i. e. to laugh heartily at a person (so as to show one's teeth), Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 48.—b.Venire sub dentem, to fall into the jaws, under the clutches of, Petr. 58, 6.—c.Dentem pro dente, tooth for tooth, Vulg. Matt. 5, 38.—B.Meton. of things resembling a tooth, a tooth, point, spike, prong, tine, fluke, etc.:II.aratri,
Col. 2, 4, 6; Verg. G. 2, 423 al.; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 135 Müll.: (irpicis) acc. to id. ib.:pectinis,
id. ib.; Tib. 1, 9, 68: (clavi) id. 1, 2, 18:serrae,
Plin. 16, 43, 83, § 227; Vitr. 1, 5; cf. Ov. M. 8, 246, and 6, 58;hence, in architecture, the walls indentated like the teeth of a saw, which connected the two main walls,
Vitr. 6, 11:forcipis,
id. 10, 2: (ancorae) Verg. A. 6, 3;for falx (vinitorum),
the pruning-hook, id. G. 2, 406 et saep.—Trop., the tooth of envy, envy, ill-will:B.more hominum invident, in conviviis rodunt, in circulis vellicant: non illo inimico sed hoc maledico dente carpunt,
Cic. Balb. 26:invidus,
Hor. Od. 4, 3, 16:ater,
id. Epod. 6, 15.—Of a destroying power:leti sub dentibus ipsis,
Lucr. 1, 852; cf.of time: vitiataque dentibus aevi consumere omnia,
Ov. M. 15, 235;and of water: aqua dentes habet,
Petr. 42;of malice: malignitatis dentes vitare,
Val. Max. 4, 7, extr. 2. -
19 doceo
dŏcĕo, cŭi, ctum, 2, v. a. [root da; Zend. dā, to know; strengthened, dak-; Gr. didaskô; Lat. disco], to teach, instruct, inform, show, tell, etc. (for syn. cf.: edoceo, perdoceo, erudio, praecipio, instituo).I.In gen., with double acc. of person and thing:II.pejor magister te istaec docuit... illa, quae te docui,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 55:hunc hominem cursuram,
id. Trin. 4, 3, 9:aliquem artem,
Cic. de Or. 2, 54:aliquem litteras,
id. Pis. 30:aliquem ejusmodi rem,
id. Quint. 25, 79:pueros elementa,
Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 17 et saep.— Pass., with acc. rei:is reliqua frustra docetur,
Quint. 4, 2, 90; 1, 5, 11; 3, 8, 70; 6, 2, 3; Hor. C. 3, 6, 21; id. S. 1, 6, 76 et saep.; cf.: doctus dogmam, Laber. ap. Prisc. p. 679 fin. P.; and:doctus militiam,
Sall. H. Fragm. 1, 40, p. 224 ed. Gerl.—With inf.:docemur auctoritate domitas habere libidines,
Cic. de Or. 1, 43, 194; 1, 57, 244; id. Fin. 2, 5, 15:docemur disputare, non vivere (= discimus),
Sen. Ep. 95, 13:equi variare gyros docentur,
Tac. G. 6; Sall. J. 85, 33; Nep. Epam. 2, 1; Liv. 21, 3, 6.—With acc. pers. and inf.:ut doceam Rullum posthac in iis saltem tacere rebus, in quibus, etc.,
Cic. Agr. 3, 2; so id. Phil. 2, 4, 8; Hor. S. 1, 1, 91; id. Ep. 1, 14, 30 al.; cf. ellipt. with abl. of instrument:Socratem fidibus (sc. canere),
Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 3:aliquem docendum curare equo, armisque,
Liv. 29, 1, 8; Zumpt, § 391 fin. —With acc. pers. and de, to instruct or inform one of:de ejus injuriis judices docere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 51:aliquem de aliqua re,
id. Rosc. Am. 9, 26; 44, 127; id. de Or. 2, 24, 102; Sall. J. 13, 3 al. —With acc. pers. and rel. clause:doceant eum, qui vir Sex. Roscius fuerit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 9, 25; id. Att. 8, 2, 2; id. Fam. 3, 6, 5; 5, 3; Quint. 6, 1, 20 al.—With acc. pers.:studiosos discendi erudiunt atque docent,
Cic. Off. 1, 44, 156; id. Div. 2, 2; id. de Sen. 9, 29; Quint. 2, 5, 13; Hor. S. 2, 2, 50; id. Ep. 1, 13, 1 et saep.—With acc. rei:coepit studiose omnia Docere, educare, ita uti si esset filia,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 37; so,aliquid,
Caes. B. G. 5, 42 fin.; Quint. 7, 10, 10; 9, 4, 137; Hor. A. P. 306 et saep.; cf.also: quod de lacu Albano docuisset,
Liv. 5, 15; so with two acc., Caes. B. G. 7, 10, 3; Cic. Clu. 70, 198.—With acc. and inf.:docui per litteras, id nec opus esse nec fieri posse,
Cic. Att. 16, 8; Caes. B. G. 5, 1, 7; 5, 28, 4; Quint. 1, 5, 43; Hor. S. 2, 3, 63 et saep.— Absol.:cum doceo et explano,
Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 82; id. Or. 42, 143; Quint. 3, 4, 15; 3, 5, 2 et saep.; cf.also: Tyrannio docet apud me,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4 fin.In partic.: fabulam, like the Gr. didaskein, qs. to teach a play to the actors, to rehearse; hence, to produce, exhibit on the stage:2.minor fuit aliquanto is, qui primus fabulam dedit, quam ii, qui multas docuerant (Plautus et Naevius),
Cic. Brut. 18, 73; id. Tusc. 4, 29, 63; Hor. A. P. 288; Gell. 17, 21, 42.—Hence, doctus, a, um, P. a., learned, skilled, versed, experienced in any thing (cf.: litteratus, eruditus, peritus, gnarus, scitus).— Absol.:doctus vir et Graecis litteris eruditus,
Cic. Brut. 30, 114; cf. id. de Or. 1, 22, 102; 2, 74, 299:adolescentes humanissimi et doctissimi,
id. Cael. 10, 24.—With ex:fuit enim doctus ex disciplina Stoicorum,
Cic. Brut. 25.—With abl.:docti et Graecis litteris et Latinis,
Cic. Brut. 46; 45 fin.; Sall. C. 25, 2; Mart. 10, 76. —With adv.:nec minus Graece quam Latine doctus,
Suet. Gram. 7.—With gen.:fandi doctissima Cymodocea,
Verg. A. 10, 225:legum atque morum populi Romani jurisque civilis,
Gell. 13, 12, 1:sagittarum,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 11:artis lanificae,
Claud. in Eutr. 2, 381.—With acc.:(Maecenas) docte sermones utriusque linguae,
Hor. C. 3, 8, 5:dulces modos (with citharae sciens),
id. ib. 3, 9, 10:omnia,
Stat. Th. 2, 692:litteras,
Gell. 19, 9, 7.—With inf.:doctus sagittas tendere Sericas,
Hor. C. 1, 29, 9; 3, 6, 38; 4, 13, 7; id. Carm. Sec. 75 et saep.—With ad or in:ad delinquendum doctior,
Ov. Tr. 2, 256:in parum fausto carmine docta fui,
id. H. 21, 182:Sapphica puella Musa doctior,
more skilled in song, Cat. 35, 17:docta puella,
Prop. 1, 7, 11; 2, 11, 6 (3, 2, 6 M.);2, 13, 11 (3, 4, 11 M.).—Esp. as epithet of Catullus by other poets,
Tib. 3, 6, 41; Ov. Am. 3, 9, 62:Verona docti syllabas amat vatis,
Mart. 1, 61, 1; Ov. A. A. 2, 181.—As subst.: doctus, the man of skill.—Prov.:doctus in se semper divitias habet,
Phaedr. 4, 21, 1; but class. only in plur.: doctī, ōrum, m., the learned:doctorum est ista consuetudo,
Cic. Lael. 5, 17 et saep.—Of things as subjects:B.frontes,
Hor. C. 1, 1, 29:tibia,
Prop. 2, 30, 16 (3, 28, 16 M.):carmina,
Tib. 2, 3, 20; cf.vox,
Ov. P. 2, 5, 52:voces Pythagoreorum,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 1, 2:sermo,
Plin. Ep. 7, 25, 3:prece,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135:manus artificis,
Tib. 1, 8, 12; cf. id. 2, 1, 70; Ov. F. 3, 832; 6, 792:falx,
Prop. 2, 19, 12 (3, 12, 12 M.) et saep.—In Plaut. and Ter., knowing, cunning, shrewd, subtle:1. 2.malum, callidum, doctum,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 35; id. Bacch. 4, 4, 43; id. Most. 1, 3, 122; 5, 1, 24 et saep.; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 6; id. Eun. 4, 7, 21; cf.also, dolus,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 69; id. Ps. 1, 5, 70 al.— docte, adv. -
20 docti
dŏcĕo, cŭi, ctum, 2, v. a. [root da; Zend. dā, to know; strengthened, dak-; Gr. didaskô; Lat. disco], to teach, instruct, inform, show, tell, etc. (for syn. cf.: edoceo, perdoceo, erudio, praecipio, instituo).I.In gen., with double acc. of person and thing:II.pejor magister te istaec docuit... illa, quae te docui,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 55:hunc hominem cursuram,
id. Trin. 4, 3, 9:aliquem artem,
Cic. de Or. 2, 54:aliquem litteras,
id. Pis. 30:aliquem ejusmodi rem,
id. Quint. 25, 79:pueros elementa,
Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 17 et saep.— Pass., with acc. rei:is reliqua frustra docetur,
Quint. 4, 2, 90; 1, 5, 11; 3, 8, 70; 6, 2, 3; Hor. C. 3, 6, 21; id. S. 1, 6, 76 et saep.; cf.: doctus dogmam, Laber. ap. Prisc. p. 679 fin. P.; and:doctus militiam,
Sall. H. Fragm. 1, 40, p. 224 ed. Gerl.—With inf.:docemur auctoritate domitas habere libidines,
Cic. de Or. 1, 43, 194; 1, 57, 244; id. Fin. 2, 5, 15:docemur disputare, non vivere (= discimus),
Sen. Ep. 95, 13:equi variare gyros docentur,
Tac. G. 6; Sall. J. 85, 33; Nep. Epam. 2, 1; Liv. 21, 3, 6.—With acc. pers. and inf.:ut doceam Rullum posthac in iis saltem tacere rebus, in quibus, etc.,
Cic. Agr. 3, 2; so id. Phil. 2, 4, 8; Hor. S. 1, 1, 91; id. Ep. 1, 14, 30 al.; cf. ellipt. with abl. of instrument:Socratem fidibus (sc. canere),
Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 3:aliquem docendum curare equo, armisque,
Liv. 29, 1, 8; Zumpt, § 391 fin. —With acc. pers. and de, to instruct or inform one of:de ejus injuriis judices docere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 51:aliquem de aliqua re,
id. Rosc. Am. 9, 26; 44, 127; id. de Or. 2, 24, 102; Sall. J. 13, 3 al. —With acc. pers. and rel. clause:doceant eum, qui vir Sex. Roscius fuerit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 9, 25; id. Att. 8, 2, 2; id. Fam. 3, 6, 5; 5, 3; Quint. 6, 1, 20 al.—With acc. pers.:studiosos discendi erudiunt atque docent,
Cic. Off. 1, 44, 156; id. Div. 2, 2; id. de Sen. 9, 29; Quint. 2, 5, 13; Hor. S. 2, 2, 50; id. Ep. 1, 13, 1 et saep.—With acc. rei:coepit studiose omnia Docere, educare, ita uti si esset filia,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 37; so,aliquid,
Caes. B. G. 5, 42 fin.; Quint. 7, 10, 10; 9, 4, 137; Hor. A. P. 306 et saep.; cf.also: quod de lacu Albano docuisset,
Liv. 5, 15; so with two acc., Caes. B. G. 7, 10, 3; Cic. Clu. 70, 198.—With acc. and inf.:docui per litteras, id nec opus esse nec fieri posse,
Cic. Att. 16, 8; Caes. B. G. 5, 1, 7; 5, 28, 4; Quint. 1, 5, 43; Hor. S. 2, 3, 63 et saep.— Absol.:cum doceo et explano,
Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 82; id. Or. 42, 143; Quint. 3, 4, 15; 3, 5, 2 et saep.; cf.also: Tyrannio docet apud me,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4 fin.In partic.: fabulam, like the Gr. didaskein, qs. to teach a play to the actors, to rehearse; hence, to produce, exhibit on the stage:2.minor fuit aliquanto is, qui primus fabulam dedit, quam ii, qui multas docuerant (Plautus et Naevius),
Cic. Brut. 18, 73; id. Tusc. 4, 29, 63; Hor. A. P. 288; Gell. 17, 21, 42.—Hence, doctus, a, um, P. a., learned, skilled, versed, experienced in any thing (cf.: litteratus, eruditus, peritus, gnarus, scitus).— Absol.:doctus vir et Graecis litteris eruditus,
Cic. Brut. 30, 114; cf. id. de Or. 1, 22, 102; 2, 74, 299:adolescentes humanissimi et doctissimi,
id. Cael. 10, 24.—With ex:fuit enim doctus ex disciplina Stoicorum,
Cic. Brut. 25.—With abl.:docti et Graecis litteris et Latinis,
Cic. Brut. 46; 45 fin.; Sall. C. 25, 2; Mart. 10, 76. —With adv.:nec minus Graece quam Latine doctus,
Suet. Gram. 7.—With gen.:fandi doctissima Cymodocea,
Verg. A. 10, 225:legum atque morum populi Romani jurisque civilis,
Gell. 13, 12, 1:sagittarum,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 11:artis lanificae,
Claud. in Eutr. 2, 381.—With acc.:(Maecenas) docte sermones utriusque linguae,
Hor. C. 3, 8, 5:dulces modos (with citharae sciens),
id. ib. 3, 9, 10:omnia,
Stat. Th. 2, 692:litteras,
Gell. 19, 9, 7.—With inf.:doctus sagittas tendere Sericas,
Hor. C. 1, 29, 9; 3, 6, 38; 4, 13, 7; id. Carm. Sec. 75 et saep.—With ad or in:ad delinquendum doctior,
Ov. Tr. 2, 256:in parum fausto carmine docta fui,
id. H. 21, 182:Sapphica puella Musa doctior,
more skilled in song, Cat. 35, 17:docta puella,
Prop. 1, 7, 11; 2, 11, 6 (3, 2, 6 M.);2, 13, 11 (3, 4, 11 M.).—Esp. as epithet of Catullus by other poets,
Tib. 3, 6, 41; Ov. Am. 3, 9, 62:Verona docti syllabas amat vatis,
Mart. 1, 61, 1; Ov. A. A. 2, 181.—As subst.: doctus, the man of skill.—Prov.:doctus in se semper divitias habet,
Phaedr. 4, 21, 1; but class. only in plur.: doctī, ōrum, m., the learned:doctorum est ista consuetudo,
Cic. Lael. 5, 17 et saep.—Of things as subjects:B.frontes,
Hor. C. 1, 1, 29:tibia,
Prop. 2, 30, 16 (3, 28, 16 M.):carmina,
Tib. 2, 3, 20; cf.vox,
Ov. P. 2, 5, 52:voces Pythagoreorum,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 1, 2:sermo,
Plin. Ep. 7, 25, 3:prece,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135:manus artificis,
Tib. 1, 8, 12; cf. id. 2, 1, 70; Ov. F. 3, 832; 6, 792:falx,
Prop. 2, 19, 12 (3, 12, 12 M.) et saep.—In Plaut. and Ter., knowing, cunning, shrewd, subtle:1. 2.malum, callidum, doctum,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 35; id. Bacch. 4, 4, 43; id. Most. 1, 3, 122; 5, 1, 24 et saep.; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 6; id. Eun. 4, 7, 21; cf.also, dolus,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 69; id. Ps. 1, 5, 70 al.— docte, adv.
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См. также в других словарях:
Falx — Angaben Waffenart: Schwert Verwendung … Deutsch Wikipedia
FALX — apud Pap. Stat. Achill. l. 2. v. 419. falcemqueve Getes arcumqueve Gelonus: Claud. de Laud. Stilic. l. I. v. 110. non falce Gelonus, Non arcu pepulêre Getae, non Sarmata conto: falcatum ensem notat, qualem recentiores sibynam, sive acinacem… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
falx — término latino que significa hoz. Se emplean los términos falx cerebelli y falx cerebri para describir la hoz del cerebelo y del cerebro, respectivamente Diccionario ilustrado de Términos Médicos.. Alvaro Galiano. 2010 … Diccionario médico
Falx — Falx, n. [L., a sickle.] (Anat.) A curved fold or process of the dura mater or the peritoneum; esp., one of the partitionlike folds of the dura mater which extend into the great fissures of the brain. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Falx — (lat.), 1) Sichel; 2) (Ant.), s. Falces. F. cerĕbri, F. cerebelli (Anat.), s. Gehirnhäute … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Falx — (lat.; Mehrzahl Falces), Sichel, sichelförmiges Werkzeug (z. B. F. muralis, Stange mit sichelförmig gebogenem eisernen Ende, von den Römern bei Belagerungen zum Niederreißen von Mauern, Dämmen u. dgl. angewendet). F. cerebelli oder cerebri, s.… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
falx — cerebri; n.; pl. falces a sickle shaped fold of the dura mater that dips inwards from the skull in the midline, between the cerebral hemispheres … The new mediacal dictionary
Falx — For other uses, see Falx (disambiguation). The Roman monument commemorating the Battle of Adamclisi clearly shows Dacian warriors wielding a two handed falx. Falx is a Latin word originally meaning sickle, but was later used to mean any of a… … Wikipedia
falx — A sickle shaped structure. [L. sickle] f. aponeurotica SYN: inguinal f.. cerebellar f. f. cerebelli. f. cerebelli [TA] a short process of dura mater projecting forward from the internal occipital crest below the tentorium; it occupies the … Medical dictionary
Falx — Fạlx [aus lat. falx, Gen.: falcis = Sichel] w; , Fạlces: Sichel, sichelförmige Bindegewebsplatte (Anat.). Fạlx cerebẹlli: “Kleinhirnsichel“, sichelförmige Fortsetzung der harten Hirnhaut. Fạlx ce̱re|bri: “Großhirnsichel“, sichelförmige… … Das Wörterbuch medizinischer Fachausdrücke
falx cerebri — falx … The new mediacal dictionary
