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1 agrestis
agrestis is ( gen plur., -tum, V., O.), m a countryman, peasant, rustic: agrestīs in spem rapinarum impellere: conventus agrestium, assembly of the rural population: agrestibus in urbem acceptis, L.: agrestis imagine, in the form of a peasant, O.: numina agrestum, worshipped by, V.: agrestem confertum in arta tecta, the countryfolk crowded, etc., L.—Of a mouse: agrestem pellere, the rustic, H.—Praegn., wild, uncultivated: silva, O.: baculum, rude, O.—Rustic, rude, uncultivated, clownish, boorish, coarse, wild: homo: vita: exercitus conlectus... ex agresti luxuriā, i. e. profligate boors: Cyclops, H.: quas (causas) agrestioribus Musis reliquerunt (of the language of the bar): genus hominum, S.: voltus, brutish, O.: asperitas, H.: barbaria, uncivilized: Latium, H.* * *Icountryman, peasant; rube, rustic, bumpkinIIagrestis, agreste ADJrustic, inhabiting countryside; rude, wild, savage; of/passing through fields -
2 brūtus
brūtus adj. [2 GAR-], heavy, inert, immovable: tellus, H.—Dull, insensible, irrational, Her.* * *Ibruta, brutum ADJheavy, unwieldy, inert; dull, stupid, brute; irrational, insensitive, brutishIIBrutus, Roman cognomenL. Junius Brutus -- first consul; M. J. = assassin
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3 stolidus
stolidus adj. with comp. and sup. [1 STAR-], slow, dull, obtuse, coarse, uncultivated, rude, stupid, stolid: genus, Enn. ap. C.: Vix tandem sensi stolidus, T.: Indocti stolidique, H.: Lentulus perincertum stolidior an vanior, S.: dux ipse inter stolidissimos, L.: aures (Midae), O.: vires, L.: superbia, L.* * *stolida -um, stolidior -or -us, stolidissimus -a -um ADJdull, stupid, insensible; brutish; inert (things) -
4 bellualis
bellualis, belluale ADJbestial, brutish; brutal -
5 belluilis
belluilis, belluile ADJbestial, brutish; brutal -
6 belualis
belualis, beluale ADJbestial, brutish; brutal -
7 beluilis
beluilis, beluile ADJbestial, brutish; brutal -
8 brutesco
brutescere, -, - V INTRANSbecome brutish/rough/unreasonable -
9 bruteus
brutea, bruteum ADJbrutal, brutish -
10 stoliditas
stupidity, cloddishness, brutish insensibility; dullness, obtusness (L+S) -
11 agrestis
ā̆grestis, e, adj. [id.].I.Lit., pertaining to land, fields, or the country, country, rural, rustic, wild, agrios:II.Musa,
Lucr. 5, 1397:te in Arpinati videbimus et hospitio agresti accipiemus,
Cic. Att. 2, 16 fin.:vestitus,
Nep. Pel. 2, 5:falx,
Tib. 2, 5, 28 al.:poma,
Verg. A. 7, 111:cum lactucis agrestibus,
Vulg. Exod. 12, 8:ligna non sunt pomifera, sed agrestia,
ib. Deut. 20, 20:herbas agrestes,
ib. 4 Reg. 4, 39.— Subst.: ā̆grestis, is ( gen. plur. agrestūm, Ov. M. 14, 635), a countryman, rustic, farmer, peasant, Lucr. 5, 1382:non est haec oratio habenda aut cum imperitā multitudine aut in aliquo conventu agrestium,
Cic. Mur. 29:collectos armat agrestes,
Verg. A. 9, 11:Fictilia antiquus primum sibi fecit agrestis Pocula,
Tib. 1, 1, 39:facinus admissum a quodam agresti,
Tac. A. 4, 45:inopes agrestes,
id. H. 2, 13; 4, 50.—Transf., and in mal. part.A.Rustic, in opp. to the refined citizen ( urbanus, as agrios is opp. to asteios), boorish, clownish, rude, uncultivated, coarse, wild, savage, barbarous, of persons and things:B.sunt quidam vultu motuque corporis vasti atque agrestes,
Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 115:O rem dignam, in quā non modo docti, verum etiam agrestes erubescant,
id. Leg. 1, 14, 41:aborigines, genus hominum agreste,
Sall. C. 6, 1:Ego ille agrestis, saevos, tristis, parcus, truculentus, tenax Duxi uxorem,
Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 12:quis nostrūm tam animo agresti ac duro fuit, ut, etc.,
Cic. Arch. 8:dominus agrestis et furiosus,
id. Sen. 14:exculto animo nihil agreste, nihil inhumanum est,
id. Att. 13, 45; so Ov. M. 11, 767:rustica vox et agrestis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 11; 2, 3. —Hence, agrestiores Musae, ruder, of the language of the bar, in opp. to more refined and polished eloquence, Cic. Or. 3, 11.—Wild, brutish:vultus,
Ov. M. 9, 96:agrestem detraxit ab ore figuram Juppiter (of Io),
Prop. 3, 31, 13.— Comp., v. above.—* Sup. agrestissimus, Cassiod. Ep. 7, 4.—* Adv. comp. neutr. agrestius, Spart. Hadr. 3. -
12 aura
aura, ae ( gen. sing. aurāï, Verg. A. 6, 747; v. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 11; also, auras, like familias, custodias, terras, etc.; Servius gives this in Verg. A. 11, 801; still all the MSS. give aurae, and so Rib.), f., = aura [AÔ, auô, to blow].I.The air, as in gentle motion, a gentle breeze, a breath of air (syn.:II.aër, ventus, spiritus): agitatus aër auram facit,
Isid. Orig. 13, 11, 17: semper aër spiritu aliquo movetur;frequentius tamen auras quam ventos habet,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 5:flatus, qui non aura, non procella, sed venti sunt,
Plin. 2, 45, 45, § 116:et me... nunc omnes terrent aurae,
now every breeze terrifies me, Verg. A. 2, 728:Concutiat tenerum quaelibet aura,
Ov. A. A. 2, 650.— Hence,Transf.A.In gen., a breeze, a wind (even when violent):B.Et reserata viget genitabilis aura Favoni,
Lucr. 1, 11; cf.: Aura parit flores tepidi fecunda Favoni. Cat. 64, 282:omnes, Aspice, ventosi ceciderunt murmuris aurae,
Verg. E. 9, 58:aurae Vela vocant,
id. A. 3, 356:aura post meridiem,
Vulg. Gen. 3, 8:aura tenuis,
ib. 3 Reg. 19, 12:lenis, ib. Job, 4, 16: petulans,
Lucr. 6, 111:ignarae,
brutish, Cat. 64, 164, ubi v. Ellis:rapida,
Ov. M. 3, 209:stridens,
Val. Fl. 2, 586:violentior,
Stat. Th. 6, 157:aurae flatus,
Vulg. Act. 27, 40:omnes eos tollet aura,
ib. Isa. 57, 13 et saep.—Also breath:flammas exsuscitat aura,
Ov. F. 5, 507.—Trop.: dum flavit velis aura secunda meis, while a favorable breeze breathed on my sails, i. e. so long as I was in prosperity, Ov. P. 2, 3, 26:C.totam opinionem parva non numquam commutat aura rumoris,
Cic. Mur. 17:tenuis famae aura,
Verg. A. 7, 646:quem neque periculi tempestas neque honoris aura potuit umquam de suo cursu aut spe aut metu demovere,
Cic. Sest. 47 fin.:levi aurā spei objectā,
Liv. 42, 39, 1:sperat sibi auram posse aliquam adflari in hoc crimine voluntatis defensionisque eorum, quibus, etc.,
token of favor, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 13:nescius aurae (sc. amoris) Fallacis,
Hor. C. 1, 5, 11:incerta Cupidinis aura,
Ov. Am. 2, 9, 33.—Hence freq. aura popularis, the popular breeze, popular favor, Cic. Har. Resp. 20 fin.; Liv. 3, 33, 7; 30, 45, 6 al.; Hor. C. 3, 2, 20; Quint. 11, 1, 45 (cf.:ventus popularis,
Cic. Clu. 47, 130); so,aura favoris popularis,
Liv. 22, 26, 4.—Also in plur.:nimium gaudens popularibus auris,
Verg. A. 6, 816; and absol.:adliciendo ad se plebem jam aurā non consilio ferri,
Liv. 6, 11, 7.—1.. The air (mostly poet. and plur.):2.cum Nubila portabunt venti transversa per auras,
Lucr. 6, 190:Tenvis enim quaedam moribundos deserit aura,
id. 3, 232:Aurarumque leves animae calidique vapores,
id. 5, 236:(anima) discedit in auras,
id. 3, 400; 6, 1129 et saep.—Hence, aurae aëris or aëriae aurae freq. in Lucr.: (res) Aëris in teneras possint proferrier auras, 1, 207; 1, 783; 1, 801; 1, 803; 1, 1087; 2, 203; 3, 456; 3, 570; 3, 591;4, 693: liquidissimus aether Atque levissimus aërias super influit auras,
id. 5, 501; 1, 771; 4, 933:Nulla nec aërias volucris perlabitur auras,
Tib. 4, 1, 127:Qui tamen aërias telum contorsit in auras,
Verg. A. 5, 520.—Esp., the vital air:3.Vivit et aetherias vitalīs suscipit auras,
breathes a breath of ethereal air, Lucr. 3, 405;imitated by Verg.: haud invisus caelestibus auras Vitales carpis, A. 1, 387: vesci vitalibus auris, i. e. vivere,
Lucr. 5, 857; imitated by Verg., A. 1, 546, and 3, 339; so,haurire auram communem,
Quint. 6, prooem. §12: captare naribus auras,
to snuff the air, Verg. G. 1, 376.— Trop.: libertatis auram captare, to catch at the air of freedom, i. e. to seize upon any hope of liberty, Liv 3, 37, 1.—Meton.a.The upper air, Heaven, on high:b.assurgere in auras,
Verg. G. 3, 109; so id. A. 4, 176:dum se laetus ad auras Palmes agit,
id. G. 2, 363:ad auras Aetherias tendit,
id. ib. 2, 291; so id. A. 4, 445: stat ferrea turris ad auras, poet. for ad alta, rises high, id. ib. 6, 554: Sorbet in abruptum fluctus, rursusque sub auras Erigit alternos, id. ib. 3, 422; 7, 466; 2, 759; 5, 427 al.; cf. Wagner, Quaest. Verg. X. 1.—In opp. to the lower world, the upper world (cf. aether, I. B. 3.):D.Eurydice superas veniebat ad auras,
Verg. G. 4, 486; so id. A. 6, 128:Ortygiam, quae me superas eduxit prima sub auras,
Ov. M. 5, 641; 10, 11 (cf. Verg. A. 6, 481: ad superos);so of childbirth: pondus in auras expulit,
Ov. M. 9, 704.—In gen. for publicity, daylight:ferre sub auras,
i. e. to make known, Verg. A. 2, 158:reddere ad auras,
to restore, id. ib. 2, 259: fugere auras, to seclude or hide one ' s self, id. ib. 4, 388.—Transf. to other atmospheric objects which exert an influence on bodies, as light, heat, sound, vapor, etc.1.A bright light, a gleam, glittering (cf. phaeos aütmê, Callim. Hymn. Dian. 117):2.discolor unde auri per ramos aura refulsit,
Verg. A. 6, 204 (splendor auri, Serv.).—The warmth of sunlight: solis calidior visa est aura, Varr. ap. Non. p. 275, 25.—3.Sound, tone, voice, echo:4.Si modo damnatum revocaverit aura puellae,
Prop. 3, 23, 15:at illi Nomen ab extremis fontibus aura refert,
id. 1, 20, 50.—Vapor, mist, odor, exhalation:inolentis olivi Naturam, nullam quae mittat naribus auram,
Lucr. 2, 851:at illi Dulcis compositis spiravit crinibus aura,
a sweet odor exhaled, Verg. G. 4, 417; so Mart. 3, 65; Val. Fl. 5, 589; cf. Heins. ad Ov. M. 15, 394:si tantum notas odor attulit auras,
Verg. G. 3, 251:pingues ab ovilibus aurae,
Stat. Th. 10, 46. -
13 bellualis
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14 belualis
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15 brutesco
brūtesco, ĕre, v. inch. [brutus], to become brutish, rough, unreasonable (postclass.), Sid. Ep. 4, 1 fin.; Lact. 7, 12, 24; Ven. Ep. praef. carm. 6, 5. -
16 obbrutesco
ob-brūtesco, tŭi, 3, v. inch. n., to become brutish, stupid (ante- and post-class.): obbrutuit, obstupuit, a bruto, quod antiqui pro gravi, interdum pro stupido dixerunt. Afranius: non possum verbum facere, obbrutui, Paul. ex Fest. p. 187 Müll.:anima contracta suis e partibus obbrutescat,
Lucr. 3, 545 (also ap. Non. 77, 32):claude meatus Obbrutescentis capitis,
Prud. Hamart. 652.
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