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1 Fors

fors, fortis, f. [fero, to bring, whence fortuna, v. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 300 sq.], chance, hap, luck, hazard.
I.
Subst.
A.
As an appellative noun (used only in the nom. and abl.; syn.: fortuna, casus, sors): quo saxum impulerit fors, eo cadere Fortunam autumant, Pac. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 23, 36 (Trag. Rel. v. 368 Rib., who regards this verse as spurious); cf.: quibus natura prava magis quam fors aut fortuna obfuit, Att. ap. Non. 425, 13 (Trag. Rel. ed. Rib. v. 110): cui parilem fortuna locum fatumque tulit fors, Lucil. ap. Non. 425, 15; cf.
also: casumque timent quem cuique ferat fors,
Lucr. 3, 983 Lachm. N. cr.:
unum hoc scio: Quod fors feret, feremus aequo animo,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 88:
sed haec, ut fors tulerit,
Cic. Att. 7, 14 fin.:
sed haec fors viderit,
id. ib. 14, 13, 3;
4, 10, 1: quam sibi sortem Seu ratio dederit, seu fors objecerit,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 2:
quia tam incommode illis fors obtulerat adventum meum,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 10:
telum quod cuique fors offerebat, arripuit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43; Hor. S. 1, 6, 54; 2, 1, 59:
forte quadam divinitus super ripas Tiberis effusus lenibus stagnis,
Liv. 1, 4, 4:
fors fuit, ut, etc.,
it happened that, Gell. 12, 8, 2:
fors fuat pol!
so be it! God grant it! Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 4;
post-class.: fors fuat, ut his remediis convalescamus,
Symm. Ep. 2, 7; Aus. Ep. 16: fors fuat, an, etc., it might so happen that; perchance, i. q. forsitan, Symm. Ep. 1, 39; 4, 28 and 29; cf.
also: pretio fors fuat officiove, etc.,
perhaps, Sid. Ep. 9, 7 (but not in Lucr. 1, 486, v. Lachm. ad h. l.).—
B.
Personified, Fors, the goddess of chance:
dea Fors,
Ov. F. 6, 775; also in the connection Fors Fortuna, whose temple was situated on the Tiber, outside of the city: vosne velit an me regnare, era quidve ferat Fors, Virtute experiamur, Enn. ap. Cic. de Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 203 ed. Vahl.); so,
sit sane Fors domina campi,
Cic. Pis. 2, 3:
fors, in quo incerti casus significantur magis (different from Fortuna),
id. Leg. 2, 11 fin. Mos. N. cr.:
sed de illa ambulatione Fors viderit, aut si qui est qui curet deus,
id. Att. 4, 10, 1:
saeva,
Cat. 64, 170:
dies Fortis Fortunae appellatus ab Servio Tullio rege, quod is fanum Fortis Fortunae secundum Tiberim extra urbem Romam dedicavit Junio mense,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 17 Müll.; cf.;
aedis Fortis Fortunae,
Liv. 10, 46, 14; Tac. A. 2, 41:
Fortunae Fortis honores,
Ov. F. 6, 773:
o Fortuna! o Fors Fortuna! quantis commoditatibus hunc onerastis diem!
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 1 (quoted by Varr. ap. Non. 425, 19; for Cic. Div. 2, 7, 18, v. II. B. 1. infra).
II.
Adverb., in the nom. and abl.
A.
fors, ellipt., for fors sit, it might happen, i. e. perchance, perhaps, peradventure (only poet. and in post-class. prose):
similiter fors, cum sit nominativus, accipitur pro adverbio,
Prisc. p. 1015 P.:
et fors aequatis cepissent praemia rostris, Ni, etc.,
Verg. A. 5, 232; 6, 535:
cesserit Ausonio si fors victoria Turno,
if perchance, id. ib. 12, 183; Val. Fl. 3, 665; Tert. ad Uxor. 2, 2.—Esp. in the connection fors et, i. q. fortasse etiam, perhaps too:
iste quod est, ego saepe fui, sed fors et in hora Hoc ipso ejecto carior alter erit,
Prop. 2, 9, 1:
et nunc ille quidem spe multum captus inani, Fors et vota facit cumulatque altaria donis,
Verg. A. 11, 50; 2, 139:
fors et Debita jura vicesque superbae Te maneant ipsum,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 31; Stat. S. 3, 4, 4.—Less freq.:
fors etiam,
Val. Fl. 4, 620.—
B.
forte, by chance, by accident, casually, accidentally; freq. with casu, temere, fortuna (freq. and class.).
1.
Lit.:
quid est tandem, quod casu fieri aut forte fortuna putemus? etc.,
Cic. Div. 2, 7, 18:
forte fortuna per impluvium huc despexi in proximum,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 16; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 54; Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 75: aut forte omnino ac fortuna vincere bello: Si forte et temere omnino, quid cursum ad honorem? Lucil. ap. Non. 425, 16 sq.:
si forte, temere, casu aut pleraque fierent aut omnia, etc.,
Cic. Fat. 3, 6; cf.:
nisi ista casu nonnumquam, forte, temere concurrerent,
id. Div. 2, 68, 141:
quam saepe forte temere Eveniunt, quae non audeas optare,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 30; cf. Liv. 41, 2, 7:
nec quicquam raptim aut forte temere egeritis,
id. 23, 3, 3: perpulere, ut forte temere in adversos montes erigeret, 2, 31, 5; 25, 38, 12;
39, 15, 11: quibus forte temere humana negotia volvi persuasum est,
Curt. 5, 11, 10:
captivi quidam pars forte pars consilio oblati,
Liv. 9, 31, 7:
dumque hoc vel forte, vel providentia, vel utcumque constitutum rerum naturae corpus, etc.,
Vell. 2, 66, 5; cf.:
mihi haec et talia audienti in incerto judicium est, fatone res mortalium et necessitate immutabili, an forte volvantur,
Tac. A, 6, 22: [p. 771] si adhuc dubium fuisset, forte casuque rectores terris, an aliquo numine darentur, Plin. Pan. 1, 4:
seu dolo seu forte surrexerit, parum compertum,
Tac. H. 2, 42; cf.:
seu forte seu tentandi causa,
Suet. Aug. 6:
donec advertit Tiberius forte an quia audiverat,
Tac. A. 4, 54:
cum casu diebus iis itineris faciendi causa, Puteolos forte venissem,
Cic. Planc. 26, 65:
cum cenatum forte apud Vitellios esset,
Liv. 2, 4, 5:
ibi cum stipendium forte militibus daretur,
id. 2, 12, 6:
forte aspicio militem,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 58; cf.:
fit forte obviam mihi Phormio,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 11:
rus ut ibat forte,
id. ib. 63:
forte ut assedi in stega,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 44:
lucernam forte oblitus fueram exstinguere,
id. Most. 2, 2, 56:
forte evenit, ut, etc.,
Cic. Clu. 51, 141; id. de Or. 2, 55, 224; Liv. 1, 7, 13:
Tarenti ludi forte erant,
Plaut. Men. prol. 29:
erat forte brumae tempus,
Liv. 21, 54, 7:
et pernox forte luna erat,
id. 32, 11, 9:
per eos forte dies consul copias Larisam ducere tribunos militum jussit,
i. e. it came to pass on one of those days, id. 36, 14, 1:
per eosdem forte dies, etc.,
id. 37, 20, 1; 37, 34, 1; cf. Tac. A. 4, 59:
in locum tribuni plebis forte demortui candidatum se ostendit,
Suet. Aug. 10. —So nearly = aliquando (mostly poet. and post - Aug.):
forte per angustam tenuis vulpecula rimam repserat in cumeram frumenti,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 29:
ibam forte via sacra,
id. S. 1, 9, 1; Mart. 1, 54, 7:
forte quondam in disponendo mane die praedixerat, etc.,
Suet. Tib. 11; Aur. Vict. de Caes. 17, 5.—
2.
Transf., to denote uncertainty, corresp. to the Gr. an, perhaps, perchance, peradventure.
a.
In conditional and causal sentences.
(α).
With si:
irae si quae forte eveniunt hujusmodi,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 60:
si quis vestrum, judices, aut eorum qui assunt, forte miratur, etc.,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1:
hicine vir usquam, nisi in patria, morietur? aut, si forte, pro patria?
id. Mil. 38, 104:
si forte est domi,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 5, 4; cf. id. Poen. 5, 2, 104; Liv. 1, 7, 6:
si forte eos primus aspectus mundi conturbaverat, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 90:
si te Latina forte deficient,
id. Ac. 1, 7, 25:
si qui me forte locus admonuerit,
id. de Or. 3, 12, 47:
si quae te forte res aliquando offenderit,
id. Fam. 7, 17, 2:
quod si forte ceciderint,
id. Lael. 15, 53:
si quando, si forte, tibi visus es irasci alicui,
id. Rep. 1, 38 Mos. N. cr.; cf. id. de Or. 3, 12, 47.—Rarely forte si:
forte si tussire occepsit, ne sic tussiat, ut, etc.,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 49:
ita demum novatio fit... forte si condicio vel sponsor vel dies adiciatur,
Gai. Inst. 3, 177.—Rarely with ellipsis of si:
protinus Aeneas celeri certare sagitta invitat qui forte velint, i. e. si qui forte velint,
Verg. A, 5, 485.—
(β).
With nisi ironically:
hoc te monitum, nisi forte ipse non vis, volueram,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 59:
nemo fere saltat sobrius, nisi forte insanit,
Cic. Mur. 6, 13:
propensior benignitas esse debebit in calamitosos, nisi forte erunt digni calamitate,
id. Off. 2, 18, 62; 3, 24, 93: is constantiam teneat;
nisi forte se intellexerit errasse, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 33, 120:
negare hoc, nisi forte negare omnia constituisti, nullo modo potes,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 64, § 149: accedam ad omnia tua, Torquate;
nisi memoria forte defecerit,
id. Fin. 2, 14, 44.—In indirect locution with an inf.:
nisi forte clarissimo cuique plures curas, majora pericula subeunda, delenimentis curarum et periculorum carendum esse,
Tac. A. 2, 33.— Ironically, unless indeed, unless to be sure:
Erucii criminatio tota, ut arbitror, dissoluta est, nisi forte exspectatis, ut illa diluam, quae, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 29, 82; cf.:
immo vero te audiamus, nisi forte Manilius interdictum aliquod inter duo soles putat esse componendum,
id. Rep. 1, 13:
ortum quidem amicitiae videtis nisi quid ad haec forte vultis,
id. Lael. 9, 32; id. Mil. 7, 17; 31, 84; id. Verr. 2, 3, 64, § 149; id. Leg. 1, 1, 2; id. N. D. 3, 18, 45; id. Fat. 16, 37; Sall. C. 20, 17; Quint. 10, 1, 70; Tac. H. 4, 74.—
(γ).
With ne:
ne quid animae forte amittat dormiens,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 24 and 26; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 56:
pacem ab Aesculapio Petas, ne forte tibi eveniat magnum malum,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 21:
qui metuo, ne te forte flagitent,
Cic. Fam. 9, 8, 1:
metuens, ne forte deprehensus retraheretur,
Liv. 2, 12, 4:
comperisse me non audeo dicere, ne forte id ipsum verbum ponam, quod, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 2; id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 4: ac ne forte hoc magnum ac mirabile esse videatur, hominem toties irasci, id. de Or. 2, 46, 191; id. Att. 2, 18, 2.—Rarely with ut non instead of ne, Quint. 1, 3, 1.—
b.
In relat. clauses (very rare):
nisi si quispiamst Amphitruo alius, qui forte te hic absente tamen tuam rem curet,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 195:
unus in hoc non est populo, qui forte Latine reddere verba queat,
Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 53:
nam qui forte Stichum et Erotem emerit, recte videtur ita demonstrare,
Gai. Inst. 4, 59; Aur. Vict. Caes. 10, 3; 39, 45.—
c.
In gen. (rare; not in Cic., for in Off. 2, 20, 70, the true read. is: in uno illo aut, si forte, in liberis ejus manet gratia, B. and K.;
and in the corrupt passage,
id. Att. 10, 12, 5; Orelli reads: fortiter ac tempestive;
Kayser, fortiter vel cum tempestate): quid si apud te veniat de subito prandium aut potatio Forte, aut cena,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 47:
neque solum alium pro alio pedem metrorum ratio non recipit, sed ne dactylum quidem aut forte spondeum alterum pro altero,
Quint. 9, 4, 49:
sive non trino forte nundino promulgata, sive non idoneo die, etc.,
id. 2, 4, 35:
ut sciant, an ad probandum id quod intendimus forte respondeant,
id. 5, 10, 122; cf. id. 7, 3, 20: quo casu licet uxori vel in omnes res, vel in unam forte aut duas (optare), Gai Inst. 1, 150; 4, 74:
forte quid expediat, communiter aut melior pars Malis carere quaeritis laboribus,
what may perhaps be of some use, Hor. Epod. 16, 15:
alii nulli rem obligatam esse quam forte Lucio Titio,
than for instance, Dig. 20, 1, 15, § 2; 30, 1, 67; 48, 22, 7, § 6; Gai. Inst. 3, 179.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Fors
2 fors

fors, fortis, f. [fero, to bring, whence fortuna, v. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 300 sq.], chance, hap, luck, hazard.
I.
Subst.
A.
As an appellative noun (used only in the nom. and abl.; syn.: fortuna, casus, sors): quo saxum impulerit fors, eo cadere Fortunam autumant, Pac. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 23, 36 (Trag. Rel. v. 368 Rib., who regards this verse as spurious); cf.: quibus natura prava magis quam fors aut fortuna obfuit, Att. ap. Non. 425, 13 (Trag. Rel. ed. Rib. v. 110): cui parilem fortuna locum fatumque tulit fors, Lucil. ap. Non. 425, 15; cf.
also: casumque timent quem cuique ferat fors,
Lucr. 3, 983 Lachm. N. cr.:
unum hoc scio: Quod fors feret, feremus aequo animo,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 88:
sed haec, ut fors tulerit,
Cic. Att. 7, 14 fin.:
sed haec fors viderit,
id. ib. 14, 13, 3;
4, 10, 1: quam sibi sortem Seu ratio dederit, seu fors objecerit,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 2:
quia tam incommode illis fors obtulerat adventum meum,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 10:
telum quod cuique fors offerebat, arripuit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43; Hor. S. 1, 6, 54; 2, 1, 59:
forte quadam divinitus super ripas Tiberis effusus lenibus stagnis,
Liv. 1, 4, 4:
fors fuit, ut, etc.,
it happened that, Gell. 12, 8, 2:
fors fuat pol!
so be it! God grant it! Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 4;
post-class.: fors fuat, ut his remediis convalescamus,
Symm. Ep. 2, 7; Aus. Ep. 16: fors fuat, an, etc., it might so happen that; perchance, i. q. forsitan, Symm. Ep. 1, 39; 4, 28 and 29; cf.
also: pretio fors fuat officiove, etc.,
perhaps, Sid. Ep. 9, 7 (but not in Lucr. 1, 486, v. Lachm. ad h. l.).—
B.
Personified, Fors, the goddess of chance:
dea Fors,
Ov. F. 6, 775; also in the connection Fors Fortuna, whose temple was situated on the Tiber, outside of the city: vosne velit an me regnare, era quidve ferat Fors, Virtute experiamur, Enn. ap. Cic. de Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 203 ed. Vahl.); so,
sit sane Fors domina campi,
Cic. Pis. 2, 3:
fors, in quo incerti casus significantur magis (different from Fortuna),
id. Leg. 2, 11 fin. Mos. N. cr.:
sed de illa ambulatione Fors viderit, aut si qui est qui curet deus,
id. Att. 4, 10, 1:
saeva,
Cat. 64, 170:
dies Fortis Fortunae appellatus ab Servio Tullio rege, quod is fanum Fortis Fortunae secundum Tiberim extra urbem Romam dedicavit Junio mense,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 17 Müll.; cf.;
aedis Fortis Fortunae,
Liv. 10, 46, 14; Tac. A. 2, 41:
Fortunae Fortis honores,
Ov. F. 6, 773:
o Fortuna! o Fors Fortuna! quantis commoditatibus hunc onerastis diem!
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 1 (quoted by Varr. ap. Non. 425, 19; for Cic. Div. 2, 7, 18, v. II. B. 1. infra).
II.
Adverb., in the nom. and abl.
A.
fors, ellipt., for fors sit, it might happen, i. e. perchance, perhaps, peradventure (only poet. and in post-class. prose):
similiter fors, cum sit nominativus, accipitur pro adverbio,
Prisc. p. 1015 P.:
et fors aequatis cepissent praemia rostris, Ni, etc.,
Verg. A. 5, 232; 6, 535:
cesserit Ausonio si fors victoria Turno,
if perchance, id. ib. 12, 183; Val. Fl. 3, 665; Tert. ad Uxor. 2, 2.—Esp. in the connection fors et, i. q. fortasse etiam, perhaps too:
iste quod est, ego saepe fui, sed fors et in hora Hoc ipso ejecto carior alter erit,
Prop. 2, 9, 1:
et nunc ille quidem spe multum captus inani, Fors et vota facit cumulatque altaria donis,
Verg. A. 11, 50; 2, 139:
fors et Debita jura vicesque superbae Te maneant ipsum,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 31; Stat. S. 3, 4, 4.—Less freq.:
fors etiam,
Val. Fl. 4, 620.—
B.
forte, by chance, by accident, casually, accidentally; freq. with casu, temere, fortuna (freq. and class.).
1.
Lit.:
quid est tandem, quod casu fieri aut forte fortuna putemus? etc.,
Cic. Div. 2, 7, 18:
forte fortuna per impluvium huc despexi in proximum,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 16; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 54; Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 75: aut forte omnino ac fortuna vincere bello: Si forte et temere omnino, quid cursum ad honorem? Lucil. ap. Non. 425, 16 sq.:
si forte, temere, casu aut pleraque fierent aut omnia, etc.,
Cic. Fat. 3, 6; cf.:
nisi ista casu nonnumquam, forte, temere concurrerent,
id. Div. 2, 68, 141:
quam saepe forte temere Eveniunt, quae non audeas optare,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 30; cf. Liv. 41, 2, 7:
nec quicquam raptim aut forte temere egeritis,
id. 23, 3, 3: perpulere, ut forte temere in adversos montes erigeret, 2, 31, 5; 25, 38, 12;
39, 15, 11: quibus forte temere humana negotia volvi persuasum est,
Curt. 5, 11, 10:
captivi quidam pars forte pars consilio oblati,
Liv. 9, 31, 7:
dumque hoc vel forte, vel providentia, vel utcumque constitutum rerum naturae corpus, etc.,
Vell. 2, 66, 5; cf.:
mihi haec et talia audienti in incerto judicium est, fatone res mortalium et necessitate immutabili, an forte volvantur,
Tac. A, 6, 22: [p. 771] si adhuc dubium fuisset, forte casuque rectores terris, an aliquo numine darentur, Plin. Pan. 1, 4:
seu dolo seu forte surrexerit, parum compertum,
Tac. H. 2, 42; cf.:
seu forte seu tentandi causa,
Suet. Aug. 6:
donec advertit Tiberius forte an quia audiverat,
Tac. A. 4, 54:
cum casu diebus iis itineris faciendi causa, Puteolos forte venissem,
Cic. Planc. 26, 65:
cum cenatum forte apud Vitellios esset,
Liv. 2, 4, 5:
ibi cum stipendium forte militibus daretur,
id. 2, 12, 6:
forte aspicio militem,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 58; cf.:
fit forte obviam mihi Phormio,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 11:
rus ut ibat forte,
id. ib. 63:
forte ut assedi in stega,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 44:
lucernam forte oblitus fueram exstinguere,
id. Most. 2, 2, 56:
forte evenit, ut, etc.,
Cic. Clu. 51, 141; id. de Or. 2, 55, 224; Liv. 1, 7, 13:
Tarenti ludi forte erant,
Plaut. Men. prol. 29:
erat forte brumae tempus,
Liv. 21, 54, 7:
et pernox forte luna erat,
id. 32, 11, 9:
per eos forte dies consul copias Larisam ducere tribunos militum jussit,
i. e. it came to pass on one of those days, id. 36, 14, 1:
per eosdem forte dies, etc.,
id. 37, 20, 1; 37, 34, 1; cf. Tac. A. 4, 59:
in locum tribuni plebis forte demortui candidatum se ostendit,
Suet. Aug. 10. —So nearly = aliquando (mostly poet. and post - Aug.):
forte per angustam tenuis vulpecula rimam repserat in cumeram frumenti,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 29:
ibam forte via sacra,
id. S. 1, 9, 1; Mart. 1, 54, 7:
forte quondam in disponendo mane die praedixerat, etc.,
Suet. Tib. 11; Aur. Vict. de Caes. 17, 5.—
2.
Transf., to denote uncertainty, corresp. to the Gr. an, perhaps, perchance, peradventure.
a.
In conditional and causal sentences.
(α).
With si:
irae si quae forte eveniunt hujusmodi,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 60:
si quis vestrum, judices, aut eorum qui assunt, forte miratur, etc.,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1:
hicine vir usquam, nisi in patria, morietur? aut, si forte, pro patria?
id. Mil. 38, 104:
si forte est domi,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 5, 4; cf. id. Poen. 5, 2, 104; Liv. 1, 7, 6:
si forte eos primus aspectus mundi conturbaverat, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 90:
si te Latina forte deficient,
id. Ac. 1, 7, 25:
si qui me forte locus admonuerit,
id. de Or. 3, 12, 47:
si quae te forte res aliquando offenderit,
id. Fam. 7, 17, 2:
quod si forte ceciderint,
id. Lael. 15, 53:
si quando, si forte, tibi visus es irasci alicui,
id. Rep. 1, 38 Mos. N. cr.; cf. id. de Or. 3, 12, 47.—Rarely forte si:
forte si tussire occepsit, ne sic tussiat, ut, etc.,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 49:
ita demum novatio fit... forte si condicio vel sponsor vel dies adiciatur,
Gai. Inst. 3, 177.—Rarely with ellipsis of si:
protinus Aeneas celeri certare sagitta invitat qui forte velint, i. e. si qui forte velint,
Verg. A, 5, 485.—
(β).
With nisi ironically:
hoc te monitum, nisi forte ipse non vis, volueram,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 59:
nemo fere saltat sobrius, nisi forte insanit,
Cic. Mur. 6, 13:
propensior benignitas esse debebit in calamitosos, nisi forte erunt digni calamitate,
id. Off. 2, 18, 62; 3, 24, 93: is constantiam teneat;
nisi forte se intellexerit errasse, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 33, 120:
negare hoc, nisi forte negare omnia constituisti, nullo modo potes,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 64, § 149: accedam ad omnia tua, Torquate;
nisi memoria forte defecerit,
id. Fin. 2, 14, 44.—In indirect locution with an inf.:
nisi forte clarissimo cuique plures curas, majora pericula subeunda, delenimentis curarum et periculorum carendum esse,
Tac. A. 2, 33.— Ironically, unless indeed, unless to be sure:
Erucii criminatio tota, ut arbitror, dissoluta est, nisi forte exspectatis, ut illa diluam, quae, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 29, 82; cf.:
immo vero te audiamus, nisi forte Manilius interdictum aliquod inter duo soles putat esse componendum,
id. Rep. 1, 13:
ortum quidem amicitiae videtis nisi quid ad haec forte vultis,
id. Lael. 9, 32; id. Mil. 7, 17; 31, 84; id. Verr. 2, 3, 64, § 149; id. Leg. 1, 1, 2; id. N. D. 3, 18, 45; id. Fat. 16, 37; Sall. C. 20, 17; Quint. 10, 1, 70; Tac. H. 4, 74.—
(γ).
With ne:
ne quid animae forte amittat dormiens,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 24 and 26; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 56:
pacem ab Aesculapio Petas, ne forte tibi eveniat magnum malum,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 21:
qui metuo, ne te forte flagitent,
Cic. Fam. 9, 8, 1:
metuens, ne forte deprehensus retraheretur,
Liv. 2, 12, 4:
comperisse me non audeo dicere, ne forte id ipsum verbum ponam, quod, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 2; id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 4: ac ne forte hoc magnum ac mirabile esse videatur, hominem toties irasci, id. de Or. 2, 46, 191; id. Att. 2, 18, 2.—Rarely with ut non instead of ne, Quint. 1, 3, 1.—
b.
In relat. clauses (very rare):
nisi si quispiamst Amphitruo alius, qui forte te hic absente tamen tuam rem curet,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 195:
unus in hoc non est populo, qui forte Latine reddere verba queat,
Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 53:
nam qui forte Stichum et Erotem emerit, recte videtur ita demonstrare,
Gai. Inst. 4, 59; Aur. Vict. Caes. 10, 3; 39, 45.—
c.
In gen. (rare; not in Cic., for in Off. 2, 20, 70, the true read. is: in uno illo aut, si forte, in liberis ejus manet gratia, B. and K.;
and in the corrupt passage,
id. Att. 10, 12, 5; Orelli reads: fortiter ac tempestive;
Kayser, fortiter vel cum tempestate): quid si apud te veniat de subito prandium aut potatio Forte, aut cena,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 47:
neque solum alium pro alio pedem metrorum ratio non recipit, sed ne dactylum quidem aut forte spondeum alterum pro altero,
Quint. 9, 4, 49:
sive non trino forte nundino promulgata, sive non idoneo die, etc.,
id. 2, 4, 35:
ut sciant, an ad probandum id quod intendimus forte respondeant,
id. 5, 10, 122; cf. id. 7, 3, 20: quo casu licet uxori vel in omnes res, vel in unam forte aut duas (optare), Gai Inst. 1, 150; 4, 74:
forte quid expediat, communiter aut melior pars Malis carere quaeritis laboribus,
what may perhaps be of some use, Hor. Epod. 16, 15:
alii nulli rem obligatam esse quam forte Lucio Titio,
than for instance, Dig. 20, 1, 15, § 2; 30, 1, 67; 48, 22, 7, § 6; Gai. Inst. 3, 179.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fors
3 forte

forte adv. [abl. of fors], by chance, by accident, casually, accidentally: forte, temere, casu: captivi, pars forte pars consilio oblati, L.: cum casu Puteolos forte venissem: cum cenatum forte apud Vitellios esset, L.: fit forte obviam Mihi Phormio, T.: forte evenit, ut, etc.: erat forte brumae tempus, L.: quam saepe forte temere Eveniunt, quae, etc., T.: nec quicquam raptim aut forte temere egeritis, L.— Once, once on a time: Forte per angustam volpecula rimam Repserat, H.: Ibam forte Viā Sacrā, H.— Perhaps, perchance, peradventure: si forte frater redierit viso, T.: si quis vestrum forte miratur, etc.: si forte eo vestigia ferrent, L.: quod si forte ceciderint: certare sagittā Invitat qui forte velint (i. e. si qui forte velint), V.: nemo saltat sobrius, nisi forte insanit: qui metuo, ne te forte flagitent: metuens, ne forte deprehensus retraheretur, L.: Forte quid expediat communiter quaeritis, H.— Unless indeed, unless to be sure: criminatio dissoluta est, nisi forte exspectatis, ut, etc.: nisi forte me animus fallit, S.
* * *

ADV

by chance; perhaps, perchance; as luck would have it

Latin-English dictionary > forte
4 minus

minus adv. comp. (for pos. and sup. see parum, minime) [neut. of 2 minor], less: Ne quid plus minusve faxit, T.: pauperiem metuere minus, H.: metūs ipsi per se minus valerent, nisi, etc.: imperium semper ad optumum quemque a minus bono transfertur, not so good, S.: respondebo minus vehementer, quam, etc.: minus hoc iucundus amicus, less agreeable for this, H.: Bis sex ceciderunt, me minus uno, all but me alone, O.: qui peccas minus atque ego? H.—Ellipt.: madefactum iri minus XXX diebus Graeciam sanguine: cum centum et quinquaginta non minus adessent, L.: minus horis tribus, in less than three, Cs.—With a negative, not less, no less, just as much: existumans non minus me tibi quam liberos carum fore, S.: laudes, quibus haud minus quam praemio gaudent militum animi, L.: Haud minus ac iussi faciunt, V.—As a negation, not at all, by no means, not: quod intellexi minus, T.: non numquam ea quae praedicta sunt, minus eveniunt: si id minus vellet, Cs.: quod si adsecutus sum, gaudeo; sin minus, etc.: Py. at tu apud nos hic mane. Ch. nil minus, by no means, T.: nihil profecto minus: mihi iam minus minusque obtemperat, less and less, T.: minus et minus, O.— With quo (often written quominus), that not, from, after verbs of hindering or preventing: quicquam in his nuptiis conari, quo fiant minus, T.: prohibuisse, quo minus de te certum haberemus: stetisse per Trebonium, quo minus oppido potirentur videbatur, Cs.: Ne revereatur, minus iam quo redeat domum, T.—With nihilo (often written nihilominus), nevertheless, no less: nilo minus ego hoc faciam, T.: poeniendum (est) certe nihilo minus.
* * *

ADV

less; not so well; not quite

Latin-English dictionary > minus
5 accido

1.
ac-cīdo, cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a. [caedo], to begin to cut or to cut into [cf.: adamo, addubito, etc.); hence, so to cut a thing that it falls, to fell, to cut (as verb. finit. very rare).
I.
Lit.:
accidunt arbores, tantum ut summa species earum stantium relinquatur,
Caes. B. G. 6, 27, 4:
accisa ornus ferro,
Verg. A. 2, 626; cf.:
velut accisis recrescenti stirpibus,
Liv. 26, 41, 22:
accisis crinibus,
cut close, Tac. G. 19: ab locustis genus omne acciditur frugum, eaten up, Arnob. 1, 3.— Poet., to use up:
fames accisis coget dapibus consumere mensas,
Verg. A. 7, 125.—
II.
Fig., to impair, weaken:
ita proelio uno accidit Vestinorum res, ut, etc.,
Liv. 8, 29, 12; so,
post accisas a Camillo Volscorum res,
id. 6, 5, 2; cf. 6, 12, 6.—Hence, accīsus, a, um, P. a., cut off or down; impaired, ruined: accisae res (opp. integrae), troubled, disordered, or unfortunate state of things:
res,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 14, 34; Liv. 3, 10, 8; 8, 11, 12 al.:
copiae,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 31; Liv. 8, 11, 8:
robur juventutis,
id. 7, 29 fin.:
opes,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 114:
accisae desolataeque gentes,
Sil. 8, 590:
reliquiae (hostium),
Tac. A. 1, 61.
2.
ac-cĭdo, cīdi, no sup., 3, v. n. [cado], to fall upon or down upon a thing, to reach it by falling.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen. constr. with ad, in, local adverbs, with dat. or absol.: utinam ne accidisset abiegna ad terram trabes, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 22 (Trag. p. 281 ed. Vahl., where it is: accĕdisset, acc. to the MSS., v. Vahl. N. v.):
signa de caelo ad terram,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 8; so,
tam crebri ad terram accidebant quam pira,
id. Poen. 2, 38: trabs in humum accidens, Varr. ap. Non. 494 fin.; so,
imago aetheris ex oris in terrarum accidat oras,
Lucr. 4, 215:
rosa in mensas,
Ov. F. 5, 360: quo Castalia per struices saxeas lapsu accidit, Liv. Andr. ap. Fest. p. 310 Müll. (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 5):
ut missa tela gravius acciderent,
fall upon, hit, Caes. B. G. 3, 14; so Liv. 2, 50, 7.—
B.
Esp.: a. ad genua or genibus, of a suppliant, to fall at one's knees: me orat mulier lacrimansque ad genua accidit, Enn. ap. Non. 517, 15 (Com. v. 9 ed. Vahl.); so Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 18; Suet. Caes. 20; id. Claud. 10;
for which: genibus praetoris,
Liv. 44, 31;
also: ad pedes,
Cic. Att. 1, 14, 5, and absol.: quo accĭdam? quo applicem? Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 114 ed. Vahl., where it is accĕdam).—
C.
Transf., to strike the senses, to reach a thing by means of the senses; constr. with ad, the dat. or acc.: vox, sermo accidit ad aurīs (or auribus; also, aurīs alicujus), the voice, the speech falls upon or reaches the ear: nota vox ad aurīs accidit, Att. ap. Non. 39, 5:
nova res molitur ad aurīs accidere,
Lucr. 2, 1024; and:
nihil tam populare ad populi Romani aurīs accidisse,
Cic. Sest. 50, 107:
auribus,
Liv. 24, 46, 5; Quint. 12, 10, 75:
aurīs,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 31; absol., Liv. 10, 5, 2; 27, 15, 16 sq.; Curt. 4, 4, 5 al.; cf.
also: clamor accidit ad aurīs,
Liv. 26, 40, 10; and absol.:
clamor accidit,
id. 4, 33, 9; 40, 32, 2;
likewise: nomen famaque alicujus accidit ad aliquem,
id. 21, 10, 12; v. Fabri ad h. l.—Hence sometimes in Livy: vox or fama accidit (ad aurīs or ad aliquem), with an acc. c. inf.:
ut vox etiam ad hostes accideret captum Cominium esse,
Liv. 10, 41, 7:
quia repente fama accidit classem Punicam adventare,
the report came, id. 27, 29, 7; v. Weissenb. a. h. l.
II.
Fig.
A.
In gen., to fall out, come to pass, happen, occur; and with dat. pers., to happen to, to befall one. (The distinction between the syn. evenio, accido, and contingo is this: evenio, i. e. ex-venio, is used of either fortunate or unfortunate events: accido, of occurrences which take us by surprise; hence it is used either of an indifferent, or, which is its general use, of an unfortunate occurrence: contingo, i. e. contango, indicates that an event accords with [p. 17] one's wishes; and hence is generally used of fortunate events. As Isid. says, Differ. 1: Contingunt bona: accidunt mala: eveniunt utraque):
res accidit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 14;
Id acciderat, ut Galli consilium caperent,
ib. 3, 2:
si quid adversi acciderit,
Cic. Ac. 2, 38, 121; cf. ib. 1, 26, 57:
nollem accidisset tempus, in quo, etc.,
id. Fam. 3, 10:
si qua calamitas accidisset,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 55: id. Rosc. Am. 34:
contra opinionem accidit,
Caes. B. G. 3, 9:
pejus Sequanis accidit,
ib. 1, 31:
periculum accidit,
ib. 3, 3:
detrimentum accidit,
ib. 7, 52. Also of fortunate occurrences:
omnia tibi accidisse gratissima,
Cic. Fam. 3, 1; 11, 15:
accidit satis opportune,
Caes. B. G. 4, 22; cf. Brem. Nep. Milt. 1, 1; Herz. Caes. B. G. 7, 3.—Constr. with ut (Zumpt, § 621), sometimes with quod:
accidit perincommode, quod eum nusquam vidisti,
Cic. Att. 1, 17; or with inf.:
nec enim acciderat mihi opus esse,
id. Fam. 6, 11. Pleonast. in narrations: accidit ut, it happened, or came to pass, that: accidit ut una nocte omnes Hermae dejicerentur, it happened that, etc., Nep. Alc. 3, 2; so Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 8; id. Att. 1, 5, 4 al.—
B.
In part.
1.
Si quid cui accidat, or si quid humanitus accidat, euphemist. for to die; if any thing should happen to one (for which Ennius says:
si quid me fuerit humanitus, Ann. v. 128 ed. Vahl.): si quid pupillo accidisset,
Cic. Inv. 2, 21; Caes. B. G. 1, 18;
si quid mihi humanitus accidisset,
Cic. Phil. 1, 4; Dig. 34, 4, 30 § 2 al. (cf. the Greek ei ti pathoi); so, per aposiopesin, sive—quod heu timeo, sive superstes eris, Ov. Her. 13, 164. (But Cic. Mil. 22, 58; Caes. B. G. 2, 35, and similar passages, are to be taken in the usual signif.)—
2.
To turn out (this very rare):
timeo “incertum” hoc quorsum accidat,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 29:
si secus acciderit,
Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 2. —
3.
In gram., to belong to:
plurima huic (verbo) accidunt (i. e. genus, tempora),
Quint. 1, 5, 41 al.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > accido
6 aecus

aequus ( aecus, Pac. 32 Rib.; Lucr. 5, 1023 Lachm. and Munro; AIQVOS, S. C. de Bacch. 1. 26), a, um, adj. [formerly referred to EIKÔ, eoika, but Pott connects it with Sanscr. ēka = one, as if properly, one and uniform; others consider it as akin to aemulor, q. v.].
I.
A.. Of place, that extends or lies in a horizontal direction, plain, even, level, flat (esp. freq. in the strategic descriptions of the histt.;
syn.: planus, aequalis, aequabilis, par, similis, justus): locus ad libellam aequus,
level, Varr. R. R. 1, 6 fin.:
aequus et planus locus,
Cic. Caec. 17 fin.:
in aequum locum se demittere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 28: legio, quae paulo aequiore loco constiterat, id. ib. 7, 51:
in aequum locum deducere,
Sall. J. 42 (cf. in Gr. eis to isoW katabainein, Xen. Anab. 4, 6, 18).— Trop.:
sive loquitur ex inferiore loco sive aequo sive ex superiore,
i. e. before the judges, sitting on raised seats, or in the Senate, or in the assembly of the people from the rostra, Cic. de Or. 3, 6, 23:
meos multos et ex superiore et ex aequo loco sermones habitos cum tuā summā laude,
from the tribune, and on private matters, id. Fam. 3, 8.—In the histt., sometimes subst.: aequum, i, n., with a gen., level ground, a plain:
facilem in aequo campi victoriam fore,
Liv. 5, 38:
ut primum agmen aequo, ceteri per acclive jugum insurgerent,
Tac. Agr. 35:
in aequum digredi,
id. ib. 18:
in aequo obstare,
id. ib. 36; id. H. 4, 23.—Also, an eminence, if it rises without inequalities:
dum Romanae cohortes in aequum eniterentur,
up the slope, Tac. A. 2, 80.—As a level place is more favorable for military operations than an uneven one, aequus has the signif.,
B.
Favorable, convenient, advantageous (as its opp., iniquus, uneven, has that of unfavorable, etc.).
1.
Of place:
locum se aequum ad dimicandum dedisse,
Caes. B. C. 3, 73:
etsi non aequum locum videbat suis,
Nep. Milt. 5, 4:
non hic silvas nec paludes, sed aequis locis aequos deos,
Tac. A. 1, 68. —
2.
Of time: judicium aequiore tempore fieri oportere, more propitious, Cic. Corn. Fragm. ap. Ascon. p. 72:
et tempore et loco aequo,
Liv. 26, 3:
tempore aequo,
Suet. Caes. 35.—
3.
In gen., of persons or things (freq. and class.), favorable, kind, friendly, benevolent, etc.; constr. absol. with dat., or in and acc. (in poets in with abl.).
(α).
Absol.:
consequeris, ut eos ipsos, quos contra statuas, aequos placatosque dimittas,
Cic. Or. 10, 34:
nobilitate inimica, non aequo senatu,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 3 med.:
meis aequissimis utuntur auribus,
id. Fam. 7, 33:
oculis aspicere aequis,
Verg. A. 4, 372:
O dominum aequum et bonum,
Suet. Aug. 53:
boni et aequi et faciles domini,
id. Tib. 29.—
(β).
With dat.:
aequa Venus Teucris, Pallas iniqua fuit,
Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 6; id. A. A. 2, 310.—
(γ).
With in and acc.:
quis hoc statuit, quod aequum sit in Quintium, id iniquum esse in Maevium,
Cic. Quint. 14.—
(δ).
With in and abl.:
victor erat quamvis, aequus in hoste fuit,
Prop. 4, 18, 28.—Hence,
4.
aequus, i, m. subst., a friend:
ego ut me tibi amicissimum esse et aequi et iniqui intellegant, curabo,
both friends and enemies, Cic. Fam. 3, 6 fin.:
aequis iniquisque persuasum erat,
Liv. 5, 45.
II.
That is equal to another in any quality, equal, like; and of things divided into two equal parts, a half:
aequo censu censeri,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 92:
partīs,
Lucr. 3, 125; so Aur. Vict. Orig. 19, 1; and Vulg. 1 Reg. 30, 24:
aequa erit mensura sagorum,
ib. Exod. 26, 8:
pondera,
ib. Lev. 19, 36:
portio,
ib. 2 Mach. 8, 30:
aequa dementia,
Lucr. 1, 705 al.:
aequā manu discedere,
to come off with equal advantage, Sall. C. 39; so,
aequo Marte pugnare,
with equal success, Liv. 2, 6; Curt. 4, 15, 29; Flor. 4, 2, 48 al.:
urbs erat in summo nubibus aequa jugo,
Ov. P. 4, 7, 24:
aequum vulnus utrique tulit,
id. M. 9, 719 (cf. id. ib. 7, 803:
aequales urebant pectora flammae): sequiturque patrem non passibus aequis,
Verg. A. 2, 724:
pars aequa mundi,
Plin. 2, 19, 17, § 81:
utinam esset mihi pars aequa amoris tecum, i. e. aeque vicissim amaremus,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 12:
non tertiam portionem, verum aequam,
Plin. 3, 1, 1, § 5 al. —Hence the adverbial phrases,
1.
Ex aequo, in like manner, in an equal degree, equally ( = ex isou, Hdt., Dem.), Lucr. 1, 854:
dixit et ex aequo donis formaque probata, etc.,
Ov. H. 16, 87; 20, 123; id. Am. 1, 10, 33; id. A. A. 2, 682; id. M. 3, 145; 4, 62; Liv. 36, 37:
adversarum rerum ex aequo socii sunt (Fosi Cheruscis), cum in secundis minores fuissent,
Tac. G. 36 fin. —
2.
In aequo esse or stare, to be equal:
qui cogit mori nolentem, in aequo est, quique properantem impedit,
Sen. Phoen. 98:
ut naturam oderint, quod infra deos sumus, quod non in aequo illis stetimus,
id. Ben. 2, 29: in aequo ponere aliquem alicui, to make equal, to put on an equality, to compare:
in aequo eum (Philopoemenem) summis imperatoribus posuerunt,
Liv. 39, 50 fin. —
B.
Morally.
1.
Of persons, fair, equitable, impartial in conduct toward others (diff. from justus, just; v. aequitas, II.); constr. absol., with dat.; more rarely with gen.:
praetor aequus et sapiens,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65; 2, 5, 59:
aequissimus aestimator et judex,
id. Fin. 3, 2:
praebere se aequum alicui,
id. Fam. 2, 1:
absentium aequi, praesentibus mobiles,
benevolent toward, Tac. A. 6, 36.—
2.
Of things, fair, right, equitable, reasonable: ITA. SENATVS. AIQVOM. CENSVIT., S. C. de Bach. 1. 26: et aecum et rectum est, Pac. ap. Non. 261, 13 (Trag. Rel. p. 81 Rib.):
aequa et honesta postulatio,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 2:
quod justum est et aequum, servis praestate,
just and fair, Vulg. Col. 4, 1:
postulo primum id, quod aequissimum est, ut, etc.,
Cic. Clu. 2:
aequa lex et omnibus utilis,
id. Balb. 27:
aequissimis legibus monere,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 9, 5:
aequae conditiones,
Vell. 2, 25; see Fischer, Gr. II. 611.—Hence,
3.
ae-quum, i, n. subst., what is fair, equitable, or just; fairness, equity, or justice, etc.: jus atque aequum, Enn. ap. Non. p. 399, 10 (Trag. v. 224 Vahl.):
utilitas justi prope mater et aequi,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 98:
aequi studium,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 24, 6.—Often with comparatives, more than is right, proper, reasonable:
lamentari amplius aequo,
Lucr. 3, 966:
injurias gravius aequo habere,
to feel too deeply, Sall. C. 50:
potus largius aequo,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 215.—Hence, aequum est, it is reasonable, proper, right, etc.; constr. with acc. and inf., in good prose also with dat. pers. and ut, Rudd. II. p. 235, n. 21: nos quiescere aequom est, Enn. ap. Diom. p. 382 P. (Trag. v. 199 Vahl.):
quae liberum scire aequom est adulescentem,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 25:
significant Imbecillorum esse aecum misererier omnīs,
Lucr. 5, 1023:
non est aequum nos derelinquere verbum Dei,
Vulg. Act. 6, 2:
aequius est mori quam auctoritatem imperii foedare,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 12, 7:
ut peritis? Ut piscatorem aequomst (sc. perire), fame sitique speque,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 7; so,
sicut aequum est homini de potestate deorum timide et pauca dicamus,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 16, 47.—In Plaut., with abl.:
plus vidissem quam med atque illo aequom foret,
would be becoming in me and him, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 84; id. Rud. prol. 47.—
4.
Aequum as subst. very freq. with bonum = aequitas, equitable conduct toward others, fairness, equity, etc.:
neque quidquam queo aequi bonique ab eo impetrare,
what is right and just, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 65:
cum de jure civili, cum de aequo et bono disputaretur,
Cic. Brut. 38:
ex aequo et bono, non ex callido versutoque jure rem judicari oportere,
id. Caecin. 23:
fit reus magis ex aequo bonoque quam ex jure gentium,
in accordance with justice and equity, Sall. J. 35.— Also without et:
illi dolum malum, illi fidem bonam, illi aequum bonum tradiderunt,
Cic. Top. 17.—So also, aequius melius, according to greater equily, Cic. Off. 3, 15; id. Top. 17.—
C.
Of a state of mind, even, unruffled, calm, composed, tranquil, patient, enduring (cf. aequitas, II. B.);
esp. freq. with animus or mens: animus aequos optumum est aerumnae condimentum,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 71:
concedo et quod animus aequus est et quia necesse est,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 50:
quodadest memento Componere aequus,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 32:
tentantem majora, fere praesentibus aequum,
id. Ep. 1, 17, 24;
and so, aequam memento rebus in arduis Servare mentem, etc.,
id. C. 2, 3, 1.—Esp. freq. in the adv. abl.: aequo (aequiore, aequissimo) animo, with even mind, with equanimity, patiently, calmly, quietly, with forbearance: ego, nisi Bibulus adniteretur de triumpho, aequo animo essem, nunc vero aischron siôpan, Cic. Att. 6, 8:
carere aequo animo aliquā re,
id. Brut. 6:
ferre aliquid,
Nep. Dion. 6, 7; Aur. Vict. Orig. 6, 3:
accipere,
Sall. C. 3, 2:
tolerare,
id. J. 31:
quo aequiore animo Germanicus celerem successionem operiretur,
Suet. Tib. 25:
testem se in judiciis interrogari aequissimo animo patiebatur,
id. Aug. 56.—In eccl. Lat. = bono animo:
aequo animo esto,
be of good cheer, Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 7:
aequo animo (aliquis) est? Psallat,
ib. Jacob. 5, 13.—Hence: aequi bonique facere aliquid, to regard as fair and reasonable (prop., a gen. of value, Roby, § 1191), to put up with, be content with, submit to, acquiesce in, etc.:
istuc aequi bonique facio,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 40: tranquillissimus animus meus totum istuc aequi boni [p. 59] facit, Cic. Att. 7, 7; Liv. 34, 22 fin.:
aequi istuc faciam,
it will be all the same to me, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 189.—So also:
aequi bonique dicere,
to propose any thing reasonable, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 32.—Hence, aequē, adv., in like manner, equally, just as = ex aequo, pariter, Gr. isôs, omoiôs (indicating the entire equality of two objects compared, while similiter denotes only likeness):
eā (benevolentiā) non pariter omnes egemus... honore et gloriā fortasse non aeque omnes egent,
Cic. Off. 2, 8, 30:
non possum ego non aut proxime atque ille aut etiam aeque laborare,
id. Fam. 9, 13, 2:
universa aeque eveniunt justo et impio,
Vulg. Eccl. 9, 2.
1.
In the comic poets with cum or the comp. abl. (cf. adaeque); in Cic. and good class. authors gen. with et, atque, ac, ac si; less class. with quam, ut, quam ut; in Petr. with tamquam.
(α).
Aeque—cum:
animum advorte, ut aeque mecum haec scias,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 66, id. Poen. prol. 47: novi aeque omnia tecum, Ter Phorm. 5, 9, 43. But in Plaut. As. 4, 1, 26, tecum una postea aeque pocla potitet, una belongs with tecum to potitet, and aeque is put absol. (sc. ut tu).—
(β).
Aeque with comp. abl.:
nullus est hoc meticulosus aeque,
as this person, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 137:
qui me in terrā aeque fortunatus erit,
id. Curc. 1, 2, 51.—
(γ).
Aeque—et or aeque— que (as in Gr. ison kai, isa kai, Soph. Oed. Tyr. 611;
Thuc. 3, 14). nisi aeque amicos et nosmet ipsos diligamus,
equally as ourselves, Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 67. versūs aeque prima et media et extrema pars attenditur, id. de Or. 3, 50, 192; id. Rosc. Com. 1, 2; so id. Mur. 13, 28; id. Clu. 69, 195, id. Tusc. 2, 26, 62 al.:
quod Aeque neglectum pueris senibusque nocebit,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 26.—
(δ).
Aeque—atque, —ac, —ac si, as... as; as much as, as: vide ne, quem tu esse hebetem deputes aeque ac pecus, is, etc., Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 45: pumex non aeque aridus atque hic est senex, Plaut Aul. 2, 4, 18; Ter. Phorm 1, 2, 43; Varr. R. R. 3, 8, 2:
nisi haberes, qui illis aeque ac tu ipse gauderet,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22:
sed me colit et observat aeque atque patronum suum,
id. Fam. 13, 69; 2, 2; so id. Brut. 71, 248; id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116; Cels. 6, 15; Tac. H. 4, 5; Suet. Caes. 12 al.: aeque ac si. with the subj., just as if. altogether as if:
Egnatii absentis rem ut tueare, aeque a te peto ac si mea negotia essent,
Cic. Fam. 13, 43, 3; Auct Her 2, 13, 19: quo factum est, ut jumenta aeque nitida ex castellis educeret ac si in campestribus ea locis habuisset, Nep Eum. 5. 6; Liv. 10, 7, 4; 44, 22, 5 al.—
(ε).
Aeque— quam (only in Plaut. and prose writers from the Aug. per.;
neither in Cic. nor in Cæs.),
as... as, in the same manner as, as well... as, like, Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 55;
nullum esse agrum aeque feracem quam hic est,
id. Epid. 2, 3, 1:
nihil aeque eos terruit quam robur et color imperatoris,
Liv. 28, 26, 14, 5, 6, 11; so 5, 3, 4; 31, 1, 3;
in navibus posita aeque quam in aedificiis,
Plin. 2, 81, 83, § 196; so 2, 70, 72, § 180; Tac. A. 14, 38; id. H. 2, 10; 4, 52; Suet. Aug. 64, 89; id. Galb. 4 al.—
(ζ).
Aeque—ut, a rare combination, and unworthy of imitation (in authors of the class. per. its reception rests, for the most part, upon false readings for aeque et or aeque ac), as much as, like, cui nihil aeque in causis agendis ut brevitas placet, Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 1 Keil. accinctus aeque ut discinctus, Vulg. 3 Reg. 20, 11. Possidebitis eam (terram) singuli aeque ut frater suus, ib. Ezech. 47, 14:
idemque proficeret aeque ut rosaceum,
Plin. 23, 4, 45, § 89, where Jan reads proficeret quod rosaceum. —In Plaut. once aeque—quasi for the class. aeque ac. quem videam aeque esse maestum quasi dies si dicta sit, Plaut. As. 5, 1, 11 Fleck.—
(η).
Sometimes aeque—aeque, as well as, as much as. aeque pauperibus prodest, locupletibus aeque, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 25:
aeque discordiam praepositorum, aeque concordiam subjectis exitiosam,
Tac. Agr. 15.—
2.
The comparison is often to be supplied from the whole sentence or context; hence, aeque stands absol. for aeque ac, etc. (ante-class. freq.; also in Cic. and Liv.), equally, as much as, as: eadem oratio non aeque valet, Enn. ap. Gell. 11, 4 (from Eurip. Hec. 295: logos... ou tauton sthenei):
satin habes, si feminarum nullast quam aeque diligam?
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 11: Aetna mons non aeque altus, id. Mil. 4, 2, 73; 4, 7, 10; id. Most. 1, 3, 85, etc.; Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 32; Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 1; so id. ib. 5, 21; id. Fin. 4, 33, 62:
aeque sons,
Liv. 29, 19, 2;
so 29, 19, 4 al.: aeque non est dubium,
it is as little doubtful, Plin. 2, 15, 13, § 68.—
3.
With omnes, uterque, and definite numerals, to indicate that a thing applies equally to all the objects designated, equally:
non omnia eadem aeque omnibus suavia esse scito,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 51; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 2; so Cic. Off. 2, 8, 31; id. Fin. 4, 27, 75 al.:
etsi utrique nostrum prope aeque gratae erant (litterae),
id. Fam. 13, 18; so id. Quint. 28, 86; Verg. G. 3, 118; Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 33; id. Fast. 1, 226:
aeque ambo pares,
Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 60:
duae trabes aeque longae,
Caes. B. C. 2, 10; Suet. Aug. 101. —
4.
Sometimes absol., with several substantives, alike, equally:
Tragici et comici Numquam aeque sunt meditati,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 2, 4. imperium bonus ignavus aeque sibi exoptant, Sall. C. 11.—
5.
In Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 42, nec est mihi quisquam, melius aeque cui velim, melius velle is, perhaps, to be taken together as a phrase, and the comp. considered as used in a restricted sense, as in melius est. Others consider the comp. as used for the simple positive; cf. adaeque.—
B.
Justly, with equity:
mihi id aeque factum arbitror,
Plaut. Mil. 5, 22 dub. (Ritschl: jureque id factum arbitror).— Comp.: ferro quam fame aequius perituros, more willingly, Sall. H. Fragm.— Sup.:
aequissime jus dicere,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 11, 2:
judicas ut qui aequissime,
Sid. 15, Ep. 11.
► An old adverb.
form, aequĭter, also occurs: praeda per participes aequiter partita est, Liv. Andr. ap. Non. 512, 31; so Pac. ib., Att. ib., and Plaut. acc. to Prisc. 1010 P.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aecus
7 aequum

aequus ( aecus, Pac. 32 Rib.; Lucr. 5, 1023 Lachm. and Munro; AIQVOS, S. C. de Bacch. 1. 26), a, um, adj. [formerly referred to EIKÔ, eoika, but Pott connects it with Sanscr. ēka = one, as if properly, one and uniform; others consider it as akin to aemulor, q. v.].
I.
A.. Of place, that extends or lies in a horizontal direction, plain, even, level, flat (esp. freq. in the strategic descriptions of the histt.;
syn.: planus, aequalis, aequabilis, par, similis, justus): locus ad libellam aequus,
level, Varr. R. R. 1, 6 fin.:
aequus et planus locus,
Cic. Caec. 17 fin.:
in aequum locum se demittere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 28: legio, quae paulo aequiore loco constiterat, id. ib. 7, 51:
in aequum locum deducere,
Sall. J. 42 (cf. in Gr. eis to isoW katabainein, Xen. Anab. 4, 6, 18).— Trop.:
sive loquitur ex inferiore loco sive aequo sive ex superiore,
i. e. before the judges, sitting on raised seats, or in the Senate, or in the assembly of the people from the rostra, Cic. de Or. 3, 6, 23:
meos multos et ex superiore et ex aequo loco sermones habitos cum tuā summā laude,
from the tribune, and on private matters, id. Fam. 3, 8.—In the histt., sometimes subst.: aequum, i, n., with a gen., level ground, a plain:
facilem in aequo campi victoriam fore,
Liv. 5, 38:
ut primum agmen aequo, ceteri per acclive jugum insurgerent,
Tac. Agr. 35:
in aequum digredi,
id. ib. 18:
in aequo obstare,
id. ib. 36; id. H. 4, 23.—Also, an eminence, if it rises without inequalities:
dum Romanae cohortes in aequum eniterentur,
up the slope, Tac. A. 2, 80.—As a level place is more favorable for military operations than an uneven one, aequus has the signif.,
B.
Favorable, convenient, advantageous (as its opp., iniquus, uneven, has that of unfavorable, etc.).
1.
Of place:
locum se aequum ad dimicandum dedisse,
Caes. B. C. 3, 73:
etsi non aequum locum videbat suis,
Nep. Milt. 5, 4:
non hic silvas nec paludes, sed aequis locis aequos deos,
Tac. A. 1, 68. —
2.
Of time: judicium aequiore tempore fieri oportere, more propitious, Cic. Corn. Fragm. ap. Ascon. p. 72:
et tempore et loco aequo,
Liv. 26, 3:
tempore aequo,
Suet. Caes. 35.—
3.
In gen., of persons or things (freq. and class.), favorable, kind, friendly, benevolent, etc.; constr. absol. with dat., or in and acc. (in poets in with abl.).
(α).
Absol.:
consequeris, ut eos ipsos, quos contra statuas, aequos placatosque dimittas,
Cic. Or. 10, 34:
nobilitate inimica, non aequo senatu,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 3 med.:
meis aequissimis utuntur auribus,
id. Fam. 7, 33:
oculis aspicere aequis,
Verg. A. 4, 372:
O dominum aequum et bonum,
Suet. Aug. 53:
boni et aequi et faciles domini,
id. Tib. 29.—
(β).
With dat.:
aequa Venus Teucris, Pallas iniqua fuit,
Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 6; id. A. A. 2, 310.—
(γ).
With in and acc.:
quis hoc statuit, quod aequum sit in Quintium, id iniquum esse in Maevium,
Cic. Quint. 14.—
(δ).
With in and abl.:
victor erat quamvis, aequus in hoste fuit,
Prop. 4, 18, 28.—Hence,
4.
aequus, i, m. subst., a friend:
ego ut me tibi amicissimum esse et aequi et iniqui intellegant, curabo,
both friends and enemies, Cic. Fam. 3, 6 fin.:
aequis iniquisque persuasum erat,
Liv. 5, 45.
II.
That is equal to another in any quality, equal, like; and of things divided into two equal parts, a half:
aequo censu censeri,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 92:
partīs,
Lucr. 3, 125; so Aur. Vict. Orig. 19, 1; and Vulg. 1 Reg. 30, 24:
aequa erit mensura sagorum,
ib. Exod. 26, 8:
pondera,
ib. Lev. 19, 36:
portio,
ib. 2 Mach. 8, 30:
aequa dementia,
Lucr. 1, 705 al.:
aequā manu discedere,
to come off with equal advantage, Sall. C. 39; so,
aequo Marte pugnare,
with equal success, Liv. 2, 6; Curt. 4, 15, 29; Flor. 4, 2, 48 al.:
urbs erat in summo nubibus aequa jugo,
Ov. P. 4, 7, 24:
aequum vulnus utrique tulit,
id. M. 9, 719 (cf. id. ib. 7, 803:
aequales urebant pectora flammae): sequiturque patrem non passibus aequis,
Verg. A. 2, 724:
pars aequa mundi,
Plin. 2, 19, 17, § 81:
utinam esset mihi pars aequa amoris tecum, i. e. aeque vicissim amaremus,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 12:
non tertiam portionem, verum aequam,
Plin. 3, 1, 1, § 5 al. —Hence the adverbial phrases,
1.
Ex aequo, in like manner, in an equal degree, equally ( = ex isou, Hdt., Dem.), Lucr. 1, 854:
dixit et ex aequo donis formaque probata, etc.,
Ov. H. 16, 87; 20, 123; id. Am. 1, 10, 33; id. A. A. 2, 682; id. M. 3, 145; 4, 62; Liv. 36, 37:
adversarum rerum ex aequo socii sunt (Fosi Cheruscis), cum in secundis minores fuissent,
Tac. G. 36 fin. —
2.
In aequo esse or stare, to be equal:
qui cogit mori nolentem, in aequo est, quique properantem impedit,
Sen. Phoen. 98:
ut naturam oderint, quod infra deos sumus, quod non in aequo illis stetimus,
id. Ben. 2, 29: in aequo ponere aliquem alicui, to make equal, to put on an equality, to compare:
in aequo eum (Philopoemenem) summis imperatoribus posuerunt,
Liv. 39, 50 fin. —
B.
Morally.
1.
Of persons, fair, equitable, impartial in conduct toward others (diff. from justus, just; v. aequitas, II.); constr. absol., with dat.; more rarely with gen.:
praetor aequus et sapiens,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65; 2, 5, 59:
aequissimus aestimator et judex,
id. Fin. 3, 2:
praebere se aequum alicui,
id. Fam. 2, 1:
absentium aequi, praesentibus mobiles,
benevolent toward, Tac. A. 6, 36.—
2.
Of things, fair, right, equitable, reasonable: ITA. SENATVS. AIQVOM. CENSVIT., S. C. de Bach. 1. 26: et aecum et rectum est, Pac. ap. Non. 261, 13 (Trag. Rel. p. 81 Rib.):
aequa et honesta postulatio,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 2:
quod justum est et aequum, servis praestate,
just and fair, Vulg. Col. 4, 1:
postulo primum id, quod aequissimum est, ut, etc.,
Cic. Clu. 2:
aequa lex et omnibus utilis,
id. Balb. 27:
aequissimis legibus monere,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 9, 5:
aequae conditiones,
Vell. 2, 25; see Fischer, Gr. II. 611.—Hence,
3.
ae-quum, i, n. subst., what is fair, equitable, or just; fairness, equity, or justice, etc.: jus atque aequum, Enn. ap. Non. p. 399, 10 (Trag. v. 224 Vahl.):
utilitas justi prope mater et aequi,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 98:
aequi studium,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 24, 6.—Often with comparatives, more than is right, proper, reasonable:
lamentari amplius aequo,
Lucr. 3, 966:
injurias gravius aequo habere,
to feel too deeply, Sall. C. 50:
potus largius aequo,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 215.—Hence, aequum est, it is reasonable, proper, right, etc.; constr. with acc. and inf., in good prose also with dat. pers. and ut, Rudd. II. p. 235, n. 21: nos quiescere aequom est, Enn. ap. Diom. p. 382 P. (Trag. v. 199 Vahl.):
quae liberum scire aequom est adulescentem,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 25:
significant Imbecillorum esse aecum misererier omnīs,
Lucr. 5, 1023:
non est aequum nos derelinquere verbum Dei,
Vulg. Act. 6, 2:
aequius est mori quam auctoritatem imperii foedare,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 12, 7:
ut peritis? Ut piscatorem aequomst (sc. perire), fame sitique speque,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 7; so,
sicut aequum est homini de potestate deorum timide et pauca dicamus,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 16, 47.—In Plaut., with abl.:
plus vidissem quam med atque illo aequom foret,
would be becoming in me and him, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 84; id. Rud. prol. 47.—
4.
Aequum as subst. very freq. with bonum = aequitas, equitable conduct toward others, fairness, equity, etc.:
neque quidquam queo aequi bonique ab eo impetrare,
what is right and just, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 65:
cum de jure civili, cum de aequo et bono disputaretur,
Cic. Brut. 38:
ex aequo et bono, non ex callido versutoque jure rem judicari oportere,
id. Caecin. 23:
fit reus magis ex aequo bonoque quam ex jure gentium,
in accordance with justice and equity, Sall. J. 35.— Also without et:
illi dolum malum, illi fidem bonam, illi aequum bonum tradiderunt,
Cic. Top. 17.—So also, aequius melius, according to greater equily, Cic. Off. 3, 15; id. Top. 17.—
C.
Of a state of mind, even, unruffled, calm, composed, tranquil, patient, enduring (cf. aequitas, II. B.);
esp. freq. with animus or mens: animus aequos optumum est aerumnae condimentum,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 71:
concedo et quod animus aequus est et quia necesse est,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 50:
quodadest memento Componere aequus,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 32:
tentantem majora, fere praesentibus aequum,
id. Ep. 1, 17, 24;
and so, aequam memento rebus in arduis Servare mentem, etc.,
id. C. 2, 3, 1.—Esp. freq. in the adv. abl.: aequo (aequiore, aequissimo) animo, with even mind, with equanimity, patiently, calmly, quietly, with forbearance: ego, nisi Bibulus adniteretur de triumpho, aequo animo essem, nunc vero aischron siôpan, Cic. Att. 6, 8:
carere aequo animo aliquā re,
id. Brut. 6:
ferre aliquid,
Nep. Dion. 6, 7; Aur. Vict. Orig. 6, 3:
accipere,
Sall. C. 3, 2:
tolerare,
id. J. 31:
quo aequiore animo Germanicus celerem successionem operiretur,
Suet. Tib. 25:
testem se in judiciis interrogari aequissimo animo patiebatur,
id. Aug. 56.—In eccl. Lat. = bono animo:
aequo animo esto,
be of good cheer, Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 7:
aequo animo (aliquis) est? Psallat,
ib. Jacob. 5, 13.—Hence: aequi bonique facere aliquid, to regard as fair and reasonable (prop., a gen. of value, Roby, § 1191), to put up with, be content with, submit to, acquiesce in, etc.:
istuc aequi bonique facio,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 40: tranquillissimus animus meus totum istuc aequi boni [p. 59] facit, Cic. Att. 7, 7; Liv. 34, 22 fin.:
aequi istuc faciam,
it will be all the same to me, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 189.—So also:
aequi bonique dicere,
to propose any thing reasonable, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 32.—Hence, aequē, adv., in like manner, equally, just as = ex aequo, pariter, Gr. isôs, omoiôs (indicating the entire equality of two objects compared, while similiter denotes only likeness):
eā (benevolentiā) non pariter omnes egemus... honore et gloriā fortasse non aeque omnes egent,
Cic. Off. 2, 8, 30:
non possum ego non aut proxime atque ille aut etiam aeque laborare,
id. Fam. 9, 13, 2:
universa aeque eveniunt justo et impio,
Vulg. Eccl. 9, 2.
1.
In the comic poets with cum or the comp. abl. (cf. adaeque); in Cic. and good class. authors gen. with et, atque, ac, ac si; less class. with quam, ut, quam ut; in Petr. with tamquam.
(α).
Aeque—cum:
animum advorte, ut aeque mecum haec scias,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 66, id. Poen. prol. 47: novi aeque omnia tecum, Ter Phorm. 5, 9, 43. But in Plaut. As. 4, 1, 26, tecum una postea aeque pocla potitet, una belongs with tecum to potitet, and aeque is put absol. (sc. ut tu).—
(β).
Aeque with comp. abl.:
nullus est hoc meticulosus aeque,
as this person, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 137:
qui me in terrā aeque fortunatus erit,
id. Curc. 1, 2, 51.—
(γ).
Aeque—et or aeque— que (as in Gr. ison kai, isa kai, Soph. Oed. Tyr. 611;
Thuc. 3, 14). nisi aeque amicos et nosmet ipsos diligamus,
equally as ourselves, Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 67. versūs aeque prima et media et extrema pars attenditur, id. de Or. 3, 50, 192; id. Rosc. Com. 1, 2; so id. Mur. 13, 28; id. Clu. 69, 195, id. Tusc. 2, 26, 62 al.:
quod Aeque neglectum pueris senibusque nocebit,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 26.—
(δ).
Aeque—atque, —ac, —ac si, as... as; as much as, as: vide ne, quem tu esse hebetem deputes aeque ac pecus, is, etc., Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 45: pumex non aeque aridus atque hic est senex, Plaut Aul. 2, 4, 18; Ter. Phorm 1, 2, 43; Varr. R. R. 3, 8, 2:
nisi haberes, qui illis aeque ac tu ipse gauderet,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22:
sed me colit et observat aeque atque patronum suum,
id. Fam. 13, 69; 2, 2; so id. Brut. 71, 248; id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116; Cels. 6, 15; Tac. H. 4, 5; Suet. Caes. 12 al.: aeque ac si. with the subj., just as if. altogether as if:
Egnatii absentis rem ut tueare, aeque a te peto ac si mea negotia essent,
Cic. Fam. 13, 43, 3; Auct Her 2, 13, 19: quo factum est, ut jumenta aeque nitida ex castellis educeret ac si in campestribus ea locis habuisset, Nep Eum. 5. 6; Liv. 10, 7, 4; 44, 22, 5 al.—
(ε).
Aeque— quam (only in Plaut. and prose writers from the Aug. per.;
neither in Cic. nor in Cæs.),
as... as, in the same manner as, as well... as, like, Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 55;
nullum esse agrum aeque feracem quam hic est,
id. Epid. 2, 3, 1:
nihil aeque eos terruit quam robur et color imperatoris,
Liv. 28, 26, 14, 5, 6, 11; so 5, 3, 4; 31, 1, 3;
in navibus posita aeque quam in aedificiis,
Plin. 2, 81, 83, § 196; so 2, 70, 72, § 180; Tac. A. 14, 38; id. H. 2, 10; 4, 52; Suet. Aug. 64, 89; id. Galb. 4 al.—
(ζ).
Aeque—ut, a rare combination, and unworthy of imitation (in authors of the class. per. its reception rests, for the most part, upon false readings for aeque et or aeque ac), as much as, like, cui nihil aeque in causis agendis ut brevitas placet, Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 1 Keil. accinctus aeque ut discinctus, Vulg. 3 Reg. 20, 11. Possidebitis eam (terram) singuli aeque ut frater suus, ib. Ezech. 47, 14:
idemque proficeret aeque ut rosaceum,
Plin. 23, 4, 45, § 89, where Jan reads proficeret quod rosaceum. —In Plaut. once aeque—quasi for the class. aeque ac. quem videam aeque esse maestum quasi dies si dicta sit, Plaut. As. 5, 1, 11 Fleck.—
(η).
Sometimes aeque—aeque, as well as, as much as. aeque pauperibus prodest, locupletibus aeque, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 25:
aeque discordiam praepositorum, aeque concordiam subjectis exitiosam,
Tac. Agr. 15.—
2.
The comparison is often to be supplied from the whole sentence or context; hence, aeque stands absol. for aeque ac, etc. (ante-class. freq.; also in Cic. and Liv.), equally, as much as, as: eadem oratio non aeque valet, Enn. ap. Gell. 11, 4 (from Eurip. Hec. 295: logos... ou tauton sthenei):
satin habes, si feminarum nullast quam aeque diligam?
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 11: Aetna mons non aeque altus, id. Mil. 4, 2, 73; 4, 7, 10; id. Most. 1, 3, 85, etc.; Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 32; Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 1; so id. ib. 5, 21; id. Fin. 4, 33, 62:
aeque sons,
Liv. 29, 19, 2;
so 29, 19, 4 al.: aeque non est dubium,
it is as little doubtful, Plin. 2, 15, 13, § 68.—
3.
With omnes, uterque, and definite numerals, to indicate that a thing applies equally to all the objects designated, equally:
non omnia eadem aeque omnibus suavia esse scito,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 51; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 2; so Cic. Off. 2, 8, 31; id. Fin. 4, 27, 75 al.:
etsi utrique nostrum prope aeque gratae erant (litterae),
id. Fam. 13, 18; so id. Quint. 28, 86; Verg. G. 3, 118; Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 33; id. Fast. 1, 226:
aeque ambo pares,
Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 60:
duae trabes aeque longae,
Caes. B. C. 2, 10; Suet. Aug. 101. —
4.
Sometimes absol., with several substantives, alike, equally:
Tragici et comici Numquam aeque sunt meditati,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 2, 4. imperium bonus ignavus aeque sibi exoptant, Sall. C. 11.—
5.
In Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 42, nec est mihi quisquam, melius aeque cui velim, melius velle is, perhaps, to be taken together as a phrase, and the comp. considered as used in a restricted sense, as in melius est. Others consider the comp. as used for the simple positive; cf. adaeque.—
B.
Justly, with equity:
mihi id aeque factum arbitror,
Plaut. Mil. 5, 22 dub. (Ritschl: jureque id factum arbitror).— Comp.: ferro quam fame aequius perituros, more willingly, Sall. H. Fragm.— Sup.:
aequissime jus dicere,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 11, 2:
judicas ut qui aequissime,
Sid. 15, Ep. 11.
► An old adverb.
form, aequĭter, also occurs: praeda per participes aequiter partita est, Liv. Andr. ap. Non. 512, 31; so Pac. ib., Att. ib., and Plaut. acc. to Prisc. 1010 P.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aequum
8 aequus

aequus ( aecus, Pac. 32 Rib.; Lucr. 5, 1023 Lachm. and Munro; AIQVOS, S. C. de Bacch. 1. 26), a, um, adj. [formerly referred to EIKÔ, eoika, but Pott connects it with Sanscr. ēka = one, as if properly, one and uniform; others consider it as akin to aemulor, q. v.].
I.
A.. Of place, that extends or lies in a horizontal direction, plain, even, level, flat (esp. freq. in the strategic descriptions of the histt.;
syn.: planus, aequalis, aequabilis, par, similis, justus): locus ad libellam aequus,
level, Varr. R. R. 1, 6 fin.:
aequus et planus locus,
Cic. Caec. 17 fin.:
in aequum locum se demittere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 28: legio, quae paulo aequiore loco constiterat, id. ib. 7, 51:
in aequum locum deducere,
Sall. J. 42 (cf. in Gr. eis to isoW katabainein, Xen. Anab. 4, 6, 18).— Trop.:
sive loquitur ex inferiore loco sive aequo sive ex superiore,
i. e. before the judges, sitting on raised seats, or in the Senate, or in the assembly of the people from the rostra, Cic. de Or. 3, 6, 23:
meos multos et ex superiore et ex aequo loco sermones habitos cum tuā summā laude,
from the tribune, and on private matters, id. Fam. 3, 8.—In the histt., sometimes subst.: aequum, i, n., with a gen., level ground, a plain:
facilem in aequo campi victoriam fore,
Liv. 5, 38:
ut primum agmen aequo, ceteri per acclive jugum insurgerent,
Tac. Agr. 35:
in aequum digredi,
id. ib. 18:
in aequo obstare,
id. ib. 36; id. H. 4, 23.—Also, an eminence, if it rises without inequalities:
dum Romanae cohortes in aequum eniterentur,
up the slope, Tac. A. 2, 80.—As a level place is more favorable for military operations than an uneven one, aequus has the signif.,
B.
Favorable, convenient, advantageous (as its opp., iniquus, uneven, has that of unfavorable, etc.).
1.
Of place:
locum se aequum ad dimicandum dedisse,
Caes. B. C. 3, 73:
etsi non aequum locum videbat suis,
Nep. Milt. 5, 4:
non hic silvas nec paludes, sed aequis locis aequos deos,
Tac. A. 1, 68. —
2.
Of time: judicium aequiore tempore fieri oportere, more propitious, Cic. Corn. Fragm. ap. Ascon. p. 72:
et tempore et loco aequo,
Liv. 26, 3:
tempore aequo,
Suet. Caes. 35.—
3.
In gen., of persons or things (freq. and class.), favorable, kind, friendly, benevolent, etc.; constr. absol. with dat., or in and acc. (in poets in with abl.).
(α).
Absol.:
consequeris, ut eos ipsos, quos contra statuas, aequos placatosque dimittas,
Cic. Or. 10, 34:
nobilitate inimica, non aequo senatu,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 3 med.:
meis aequissimis utuntur auribus,
id. Fam. 7, 33:
oculis aspicere aequis,
Verg. A. 4, 372:
O dominum aequum et bonum,
Suet. Aug. 53:
boni et aequi et faciles domini,
id. Tib. 29.—
(β).
With dat.:
aequa Venus Teucris, Pallas iniqua fuit,
Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 6; id. A. A. 2, 310.—
(γ).
With in and acc.:
quis hoc statuit, quod aequum sit in Quintium, id iniquum esse in Maevium,
Cic. Quint. 14.—
(δ).
With in and abl.:
victor erat quamvis, aequus in hoste fuit,
Prop. 4, 18, 28.—Hence,
4.
aequus, i, m. subst., a friend:
ego ut me tibi amicissimum esse et aequi et iniqui intellegant, curabo,
both friends and enemies, Cic. Fam. 3, 6 fin.:
aequis iniquisque persuasum erat,
Liv. 5, 45.
II.
That is equal to another in any quality, equal, like; and of things divided into two equal parts, a half:
aequo censu censeri,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 92:
partīs,
Lucr. 3, 125; so Aur. Vict. Orig. 19, 1; and Vulg. 1 Reg. 30, 24:
aequa erit mensura sagorum,
ib. Exod. 26, 8:
pondera,
ib. Lev. 19, 36:
portio,
ib. 2 Mach. 8, 30:
aequa dementia,
Lucr. 1, 705 al.:
aequā manu discedere,
to come off with equal advantage, Sall. C. 39; so,
aequo Marte pugnare,
with equal success, Liv. 2, 6; Curt. 4, 15, 29; Flor. 4, 2, 48 al.:
urbs erat in summo nubibus aequa jugo,
Ov. P. 4, 7, 24:
aequum vulnus utrique tulit,
id. M. 9, 719 (cf. id. ib. 7, 803:
aequales urebant pectora flammae): sequiturque patrem non passibus aequis,
Verg. A. 2, 724:
pars aequa mundi,
Plin. 2, 19, 17, § 81:
utinam esset mihi pars aequa amoris tecum, i. e. aeque vicissim amaremus,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 12:
non tertiam portionem, verum aequam,
Plin. 3, 1, 1, § 5 al. —Hence the adverbial phrases,
1.
Ex aequo, in like manner, in an equal degree, equally ( = ex isou, Hdt., Dem.), Lucr. 1, 854:
dixit et ex aequo donis formaque probata, etc.,
Ov. H. 16, 87; 20, 123; id. Am. 1, 10, 33; id. A. A. 2, 682; id. M. 3, 145; 4, 62; Liv. 36, 37:
adversarum rerum ex aequo socii sunt (Fosi Cheruscis), cum in secundis minores fuissent,
Tac. G. 36 fin. —
2.
In aequo esse or stare, to be equal:
qui cogit mori nolentem, in aequo est, quique properantem impedit,
Sen. Phoen. 98:
ut naturam oderint, quod infra deos sumus, quod non in aequo illis stetimus,
id. Ben. 2, 29: in aequo ponere aliquem alicui, to make equal, to put on an equality, to compare:
in aequo eum (Philopoemenem) summis imperatoribus posuerunt,
Liv. 39, 50 fin. —
B.
Morally.
1.
Of persons, fair, equitable, impartial in conduct toward others (diff. from justus, just; v. aequitas, II.); constr. absol., with dat.; more rarely with gen.:
praetor aequus et sapiens,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65; 2, 5, 59:
aequissimus aestimator et judex,
id. Fin. 3, 2:
praebere se aequum alicui,
id. Fam. 2, 1:
absentium aequi, praesentibus mobiles,
benevolent toward, Tac. A. 6, 36.—
2.
Of things, fair, right, equitable, reasonable: ITA. SENATVS. AIQVOM. CENSVIT., S. C. de Bach. 1. 26: et aecum et rectum est, Pac. ap. Non. 261, 13 (Trag. Rel. p. 81 Rib.):
aequa et honesta postulatio,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 2:
quod justum est et aequum, servis praestate,
just and fair, Vulg. Col. 4, 1:
postulo primum id, quod aequissimum est, ut, etc.,
Cic. Clu. 2:
aequa lex et omnibus utilis,
id. Balb. 27:
aequissimis legibus monere,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 9, 5:
aequae conditiones,
Vell. 2, 25; see Fischer, Gr. II. 611.—Hence,
3.
ae-quum, i, n. subst., what is fair, equitable, or just; fairness, equity, or justice, etc.: jus atque aequum, Enn. ap. Non. p. 399, 10 (Trag. v. 224 Vahl.):
utilitas justi prope mater et aequi,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 98:
aequi studium,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 24, 6.—Often with comparatives, more than is right, proper, reasonable:
lamentari amplius aequo,
Lucr. 3, 966:
injurias gravius aequo habere,
to feel too deeply, Sall. C. 50:
potus largius aequo,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 215.—Hence, aequum est, it is reasonable, proper, right, etc.; constr. with acc. and inf., in good prose also with dat. pers. and ut, Rudd. II. p. 235, n. 21: nos quiescere aequom est, Enn. ap. Diom. p. 382 P. (Trag. v. 199 Vahl.):
quae liberum scire aequom est adulescentem,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 25:
significant Imbecillorum esse aecum misererier omnīs,
Lucr. 5, 1023:
non est aequum nos derelinquere verbum Dei,
Vulg. Act. 6, 2:
aequius est mori quam auctoritatem imperii foedare,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 12, 7:
ut peritis? Ut piscatorem aequomst (sc. perire), fame sitique speque,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 7; so,
sicut aequum est homini de potestate deorum timide et pauca dicamus,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 16, 47.—In Plaut., with abl.:
plus vidissem quam med atque illo aequom foret,
would be becoming in me and him, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 84; id. Rud. prol. 47.—
4.
Aequum as subst. very freq. with bonum = aequitas, equitable conduct toward others, fairness, equity, etc.:
neque quidquam queo aequi bonique ab eo impetrare,
what is right and just, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 65:
cum de jure civili, cum de aequo et bono disputaretur,
Cic. Brut. 38:
ex aequo et bono, non ex callido versutoque jure rem judicari oportere,
id. Caecin. 23:
fit reus magis ex aequo bonoque quam ex jure gentium,
in accordance with justice and equity, Sall. J. 35.— Also without et:
illi dolum malum, illi fidem bonam, illi aequum bonum tradiderunt,
Cic. Top. 17.—So also, aequius melius, according to greater equily, Cic. Off. 3, 15; id. Top. 17.—
C.
Of a state of mind, even, unruffled, calm, composed, tranquil, patient, enduring (cf. aequitas, II. B.);
esp. freq. with animus or mens: animus aequos optumum est aerumnae condimentum,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 71:
concedo et quod animus aequus est et quia necesse est,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 50:
quodadest memento Componere aequus,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 32:
tentantem majora, fere praesentibus aequum,
id. Ep. 1, 17, 24;
and so, aequam memento rebus in arduis Servare mentem, etc.,
id. C. 2, 3, 1.—Esp. freq. in the adv. abl.: aequo (aequiore, aequissimo) animo, with even mind, with equanimity, patiently, calmly, quietly, with forbearance: ego, nisi Bibulus adniteretur de triumpho, aequo animo essem, nunc vero aischron siôpan, Cic. Att. 6, 8:
carere aequo animo aliquā re,
id. Brut. 6:
ferre aliquid,
Nep. Dion. 6, 7; Aur. Vict. Orig. 6, 3:
accipere,
Sall. C. 3, 2:
tolerare,
id. J. 31:
quo aequiore animo Germanicus celerem successionem operiretur,
Suet. Tib. 25:
testem se in judiciis interrogari aequissimo animo patiebatur,
id. Aug. 56.—In eccl. Lat. = bono animo:
aequo animo esto,
be of good cheer, Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 7:
aequo animo (aliquis) est? Psallat,
ib. Jacob. 5, 13.—Hence: aequi bonique facere aliquid, to regard as fair and reasonable (prop., a gen. of value, Roby, § 1191), to put up with, be content with, submit to, acquiesce in, etc.:
istuc aequi bonique facio,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 40: tranquillissimus animus meus totum istuc aequi boni [p. 59] facit, Cic. Att. 7, 7; Liv. 34, 22 fin.:
aequi istuc faciam,
it will be all the same to me, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 189.—So also:
aequi bonique dicere,
to propose any thing reasonable, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 32.—Hence, aequē, adv., in like manner, equally, just as = ex aequo, pariter, Gr. isôs, omoiôs (indicating the entire equality of two objects compared, while similiter denotes only likeness):
eā (benevolentiā) non pariter omnes egemus... honore et gloriā fortasse non aeque omnes egent,
Cic. Off. 2, 8, 30:
non possum ego non aut proxime atque ille aut etiam aeque laborare,
id. Fam. 9, 13, 2:
universa aeque eveniunt justo et impio,
Vulg. Eccl. 9, 2.
1.
In the comic poets with cum or the comp. abl. (cf. adaeque); in Cic. and good class. authors gen. with et, atque, ac, ac si; less class. with quam, ut, quam ut; in Petr. with tamquam.
(α).
Aeque—cum:
animum advorte, ut aeque mecum haec scias,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 66, id. Poen. prol. 47: novi aeque omnia tecum, Ter Phorm. 5, 9, 43. But in Plaut. As. 4, 1, 26, tecum una postea aeque pocla potitet, una belongs with tecum to potitet, and aeque is put absol. (sc. ut tu).—
(β).
Aeque with comp. abl.:
nullus est hoc meticulosus aeque,
as this person, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 137:
qui me in terrā aeque fortunatus erit,
id. Curc. 1, 2, 51.—
(γ).
Aeque—et or aeque— que (as in Gr. ison kai, isa kai, Soph. Oed. Tyr. 611;
Thuc. 3, 14). nisi aeque amicos et nosmet ipsos diligamus,
equally as ourselves, Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 67. versūs aeque prima et media et extrema pars attenditur, id. de Or. 3, 50, 192; id. Rosc. Com. 1, 2; so id. Mur. 13, 28; id. Clu. 69, 195, id. Tusc. 2, 26, 62 al.:
quod Aeque neglectum pueris senibusque nocebit,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 26.—
(δ).
Aeque—atque, —ac, —ac si, as... as; as much as, as: vide ne, quem tu esse hebetem deputes aeque ac pecus, is, etc., Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 45: pumex non aeque aridus atque hic est senex, Plaut Aul. 2, 4, 18; Ter. Phorm 1, 2, 43; Varr. R. R. 3, 8, 2:
nisi haberes, qui illis aeque ac tu ipse gauderet,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22:
sed me colit et observat aeque atque patronum suum,
id. Fam. 13, 69; 2, 2; so id. Brut. 71, 248; id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116; Cels. 6, 15; Tac. H. 4, 5; Suet. Caes. 12 al.: aeque ac si. with the subj., just as if. altogether as if:
Egnatii absentis rem ut tueare, aeque a te peto ac si mea negotia essent,
Cic. Fam. 13, 43, 3; Auct Her 2, 13, 19: quo factum est, ut jumenta aeque nitida ex castellis educeret ac si in campestribus ea locis habuisset, Nep Eum. 5. 6; Liv. 10, 7, 4; 44, 22, 5 al.—
(ε).
Aeque— quam (only in Plaut. and prose writers from the Aug. per.;
neither in Cic. nor in Cæs.),
as... as, in the same manner as, as well... as, like, Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 55;
nullum esse agrum aeque feracem quam hic est,
id. Epid. 2, 3, 1:
nihil aeque eos terruit quam robur et color imperatoris,
Liv. 28, 26, 14, 5, 6, 11; so 5, 3, 4; 31, 1, 3;
in navibus posita aeque quam in aedificiis,
Plin. 2, 81, 83, § 196; so 2, 70, 72, § 180; Tac. A. 14, 38; id. H. 2, 10; 4, 52; Suet. Aug. 64, 89; id. Galb. 4 al.—
(ζ).
Aeque—ut, a rare combination, and unworthy of imitation (in authors of the class. per. its reception rests, for the most part, upon false readings for aeque et or aeque ac), as much as, like, cui nihil aeque in causis agendis ut brevitas placet, Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 1 Keil. accinctus aeque ut discinctus, Vulg. 3 Reg. 20, 11. Possidebitis eam (terram) singuli aeque ut frater suus, ib. Ezech. 47, 14:
idemque proficeret aeque ut rosaceum,
Plin. 23, 4, 45, § 89, where Jan reads proficeret quod rosaceum. —In Plaut. once aeque—quasi for the class. aeque ac. quem videam aeque esse maestum quasi dies si dicta sit, Plaut. As. 5, 1, 11 Fleck.—
(η).
Sometimes aeque—aeque, as well as, as much as. aeque pauperibus prodest, locupletibus aeque, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 25:
aeque discordiam praepositorum, aeque concordiam subjectis exitiosam,
Tac. Agr. 15.—
2.
The comparison is often to be supplied from the whole sentence or context; hence, aeque stands absol. for aeque ac, etc. (ante-class. freq.; also in Cic. and Liv.), equally, as much as, as: eadem oratio non aeque valet, Enn. ap. Gell. 11, 4 (from Eurip. Hec. 295: logos... ou tauton sthenei):
satin habes, si feminarum nullast quam aeque diligam?
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 11: Aetna mons non aeque altus, id. Mil. 4, 2, 73; 4, 7, 10; id. Most. 1, 3, 85, etc.; Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 32; Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 1; so id. ib. 5, 21; id. Fin. 4, 33, 62:
aeque sons,
Liv. 29, 19, 2;
so 29, 19, 4 al.: aeque non est dubium,
it is as little doubtful, Plin. 2, 15, 13, § 68.—
3.
With omnes, uterque, and definite numerals, to indicate that a thing applies equally to all the objects designated, equally:
non omnia eadem aeque omnibus suavia esse scito,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 51; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 2; so Cic. Off. 2, 8, 31; id. Fin. 4, 27, 75 al.:
etsi utrique nostrum prope aeque gratae erant (litterae),
id. Fam. 13, 18; so id. Quint. 28, 86; Verg. G. 3, 118; Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 33; id. Fast. 1, 226:
aeque ambo pares,
Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 60:
duae trabes aeque longae,
Caes. B. C. 2, 10; Suet. Aug. 101. —
4.
Sometimes absol., with several substantives, alike, equally:
Tragici et comici Numquam aeque sunt meditati,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 2, 4. imperium bonus ignavus aeque sibi exoptant, Sall. C. 11.—
5.
In Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 42, nec est mihi quisquam, melius aeque cui velim, melius velle is, perhaps, to be taken together as a phrase, and the comp. considered as used in a restricted sense, as in melius est. Others consider the comp. as used for the simple positive; cf. adaeque.—
B.
Justly, with equity:
mihi id aeque factum arbitror,
Plaut. Mil. 5, 22 dub. (Ritschl: jureque id factum arbitror).— Comp.: ferro quam fame aequius perituros, more willingly, Sall. H. Fragm.— Sup.:
aequissime jus dicere,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 11, 2:
judicas ut qui aequissime,
Sid. 15, Ep. 11.
► An old adverb.
form, aequĭter, also occurs: praeda per participes aequiter partita est, Liv. Andr. ap. Non. 512, 31; so Pac. ib., Att. ib., and Plaut. acc. to Prisc. 1010 P.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aequus
9 antecessio

antĕcessĭo, ōnis, f. [antecedo].
I.
A going before, preceding:
quae in orbibus conversiones antecessionesque eveniunt,
Cic. Tim. 10.—
II.
That which goes before, the antecedent cause, as opp. to the final cause (perh. only in Cic.): homo causas rerum videt earumque progressus et quasi antecessiones non ignorat, and understands their course forwards and backwards, i. e. can reason from cause to effect and from effect to cause, Cic. Off. 1, 4, 11:
consecutio, antecessio, repugnantia,
id. Top. 13.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > antecessio
10 evenio

ē-vĕnĭo, vēni, ventum, 4 ( praes. subj. evenat, Enn. ap. Non. 507, 20; Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 3; id. Mil. 4, 1, 19:
evenant,
id. Ep. 3, 1, 2), v. n., to come out, come forth.
I.
Lit. (very rare):
merses profundo: pulchrior evenit,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 65:
tota arundo serius praedicto tempore evenit,
comes up, grows up, Col. 4, 32, 2:
sine modo rus eveniat,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 1:
Capuam,
id. Rud. 3, 2, 17; cf.:
evenit sermo Samuelis Israeli,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 3, 21.—Far more freq. and class.,
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to fall out, come to pass, happen; and with alicui, to befall, happen to, betide one (v. 2. accido, II., and 1. contingo, II. B. 3. b.):
in hominum aetate multa eveniunt hujusmodi,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 57 sq.; cf.:
maxime id in rebus publicis evenit,
Cic. Rep. 1, 44:
timebam, ne evenirent ea, quae acciderunt,
id. Fam. 6, 21; cf. id. Planc. 6, 15; Sall. C. 51, 26:
quid homini potest turpius, quid viro miserius aut acerbius usu venire? quod tantum evenire dedecus?
Cic. Quint. 15, 49:
quem (sc. tyrannum) si optimates oppresserunt, quod ferme evenit, habet, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 42; cf.:
quod evenit saepius,
id. ib.:
quod plerumque evenit,
id. ib.; 2, 28 fin.:
hoc in hac conformatione rei publicae non sine magnis principum vitiis evenit,
id. ib. 1, 45 fin.:
ut alia Tusculi, alia Romae eveniat saepe tempestas,
id. Div. 2, 45:
quota enim quaeque res evenit praedicta ab istis? aut si evenit quippiam: quid afferri potest, cur non casu id evenerit?
id. ib. 2, 24, 52:
ubi pax evenerat,
had been concluded, Sall. C. 9, 3 et saep.:
vereor, ne idem eveniat in meas litteras,
that the same thing will happen to my letter, Cic. Fam. 2, 10.— Impers., it happens (cf.: accidit, incidit, contigit, obtingit, fit), with ut:
evenit, senibus ambobus simul Iter ut esset,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 15; so Cic. Inv. 1, 35; Brutus ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 224; Quint. 1, 5, 28; 2, 12, 5 et saep.; with quod, Enn. ap. Non. 507, 20 (cf. 2. accido):
ob id, quod furtum fecit servus, evenit, quo minus eum habere domino liceat,
Dig. 30, 1, 45.—With dat.:
illi divitiae evenerunt maxumae,
Plaut. Men. prol. 67; cf.:
damna evenerunt maxuma misero mihi,
id. Stich. 1, 3, 56:
merito sibi ea evenerunt a me,
id. Capt. 2, 3, 55:
cum mihi nihil improviso evenisset,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4:
quibus (improbis) utinam ipsis evenissent ea, quae tum homines precabantur!
id. Sest. 33; cf. id. Fin. 1, 16, 53 et saep.:
L. Genucio consuli ea provincia sorte evenit,
fell to, Liv. 7, 6;
in the same sense without sorte,
Sall. J. 35, 3; Liv. 2, 40 fin.; 9, 41 et saep.: si quid sibi eveniret, if any thing should happen to himself, euphemist. for if he should die, Suet. Caes. 86 Ruhnk.; Vop. Prob. 6 fin.; cf.:
si in Pompeio quid humani evenisset,
Sall. H. Fragm. 5, 8, p. 244 ed. Gerl. (v. 2. accido, II.).—
B.
In partic., to proceed, follow, result (as a consequence) from any thing; to turn out, issue, end in any way (cf. evado, I. B. 2.; evado is used both of [p. 667] persons and things, but evenio only of things):
eventus est alicujus exitus negotii, in quo quaeri solet, quid ex quaque re evenerit, eveniat, eventurum sit, etc.,
Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 42:
ut nobis haec habitatio bona, fausta, felix fortunataque eveniat,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 3:
quae (auspicia) sibi secunda evenerint,
Cic. Div. 1, 15, 27 (al. secunde); cf. Suet. Vit. 9:
cuncta prospera eventura,
Sall. J. 63, 1; cf. Liv. 21, 21; 37, 47:
quoniam quae occulte tentaverat, aspera foedaque evenerant (opp. prospere cessere),
Sall. C. 26 fin. Kritz.; cf.:
si adversa pugna evenisset,
Liv. 8, 31:
ut ea res mihi magistratuique bene atque feliciter eveniret,
Cic. Mur. 1; so,
bene ac feliciter,
Liv. 31, 5; cf. feliciter, * Caes. B. G. 4, 25, 3:
prospere,
Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 2 (with cadere); so,
prospere,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 1, 1; Cic. N. D. 2, 66 fin.; Liv. 9, 19:
bene,
Sall. J. 92, 3; cf.:
male istis eveniat,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 39:
vides omnia fere contra ac dicta sint evenisse,
Cic. Div. 2, 24 fin.; cf.:
quod si fors aliter quam voles evenerit,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 37:
si quid praeter spem evenit,
Ter. And. 2, 6, 5; id. Ad. 5, 3, 29; id. Phorm. 2, 1, 16; 21:
quoniam haec evenerunt nostra ex sententia,
Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 89; cf. Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 17; id. Hec. 5, 4, 32:
istaec blanda dicta quo eveniant,
Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 48; so,
quo,
id. ib. 1, 2, 52; id. Bacch. 1, 2, 36; cf.
quorsum,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 118.—Hence, ēventum, i, n. (acc. to evenio, II.).
A.
An occurrence, chance, event.
1.
In gen. (rare):
semper me causae eventorum magis movent quam ipsa eventa,
Cic. Att. 9, 5, 2:
plurimorum seculorum et eventorum memoria,
id. Rep. 3, 9, 14:
si cujusque facti et eventi causa ponetur,
id. Part. Or. 9, 32.—
2.
In Lucr. opp. conjunctum, of the external conditions, or accidents, of persons and things (as poverty, riches, freedom, etc.), Lucr. 1, 450; 458; 467; 470 al.—
3.
Alicujus, that which befalls one, experience, fortune:
ei qui sciunt quid aliis acciderit, facile ex aliorum eventis suis rationibus possunt providere,
Auct. Her. 4, 9, 13:
ut te ex nostris eventis communibus admonendum putarem,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 9:
fabula rerum eventorumque nostrorum,
id. ib. 5, 12, 6:
cui omnia pendere ex alterius eventis coguntur,
id. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:
plures aliorum eventis docentur,
Tac. A. 4, 33.—
B.
The issue, consequence, result, effect of an action (cf.: exitus, eventus, successus, obitus, occasus), freq. in Cic., usually plur.:
consilia eventis ponderare,
Cic. Rab. Post. 1;
so opp. facta,
id. Pis. 41; Fragm. ap. Non. 204, 6;
opp. causae,
id. Div. 1, 6 fin.; id. Top. 18:
quorum praedicta quotidie videat re et eventis refelli,
id. Div. 2, 47 fin. —In sing., Cic. Att. 3, 8, 4.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > evenio
11 fictum

fingo, finxi, fictum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. dih-, dēhmi, smear; Gr. thig, thinganô, touch; whence figulus, figura, etc.; prop., to handle].
I.
Lit.
A.
To touch, handle, stroke, touch gently (rare):
mulcere alternos, et corpora fingere lingua,
Verg. A. 8, 634:
saepe manus aegras manibus fingebat amicis,
Ov. F. 5, 409.—
B.
Esp., to form, shape, fashion, frame, make (class.), whence also figulus:
esse aliquam vim, quae finxerit, vel, ut tuo verbo utar, quae fabricata sit hominem,
Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 87; cf.:
ab aliquo deo ficti esse videantur,
id. de Or. 1, 25, 115:
fingere et construere nidos,
build, id. ib. 2, 6, 23:
favos,
id. Off. 1, 44, 157:
ut illa bestia fetum ederet informem, lambendo postgea fingeret, etc.,
Gell. 17, 10, 3.—
C.
In partic.
1.
Of the plastic art, to form or fashion by art (in wax, clay, stone, etc.), to mould or model, as a statuary:
quorum alterum fingere opinor e cera solitum esse, alterum esse pictorem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13, § 30; cf.:
in ceris aut fictilibus figuris,
id. N. D. 1, 26, 71:
similitudines ex argilla,
Plin. 35, 12, 43, § 151; cf.
, sarcastically: hic homullus, ex argilla et luto fictus Epicurus,
Cic. Pis. 25, 59:
pocula de humo,
Ov. Tr. 2, 489:
Alexander ab Apelle potissimum pingi et a Lysippo fingi volebat... qui neque pictam neque fictam imaginem suam passus est esse, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 7; cf.:
fingendi ars,
of making statues, statuary, id. de Or. 3, 7, 26:
corpora fingendo pingendove efficere,
Quint. 5, 12, 21.—
2.
With the access. notion of arranging, adorning, etc., to set to rights, arrange; to adorn, dress, trim ( poet. syn.:
componere, excolere, ornare): Bene cum lauta est (mulier), tersa, ornata, ficta est: infecta est tamen,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 4:
cum se non finxerit ulli,
Ov. R. Am. 341:
isti ficti, compositi, crispi cincinni,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 32; cf.:
canas fingere comas,
Tib. 1, 2, 92:
comas presso pollice,
Prop. 3, 10 (4, 9), 14; Ov. A. A. 1, 306; Mart. 6, 57; cf.:
comas auro,
Stat. Th. 5, 228:
crinem,
Verg. A. 4, 148; cf. also Phaedr. 2, 2, 9:
vitem putando,
Verg. G. 2, 407 Forbig.—
3.
With the access. notion of untruth, to alter, change, for the purpose of dissembling:
hi neque vultum fingere, neque interdum lacrimas tenere poterant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39, 4; cf.:
vultus quoque hominum fingit scelus,
i. e. makes men change countenance, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 14.
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to form, fashion, make: Ly. multa eveniunt homini quae [p. 751] volt, quae nevolt. Ph. Mentire, gnate, nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 84; cf.
the vv. foll.: natura fingit homines et creat imitatores et narratores facetos,
Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 219:
animos fingere, formare,
id. Brut. 38, 142: cf.:
moderari et fingere mentem ac voluntates,
id. Leg. 3, 18, 40:
ea quae nobis non possumus fingere, vultus, facies, sonus,
id. de Or. 1, 28, 127: formam totius rei publicae velim mittas, ex qua me fingere possim, regulate myself, i. e. proceed, act, id. Att. 6, 3, 4; cf.:
ad eorum (qui audiunt) arbitrium et nutum totos se fingunt et accommodant,
id. Or. 8, 24:
ea (verba) nos sicut mollissimam ceram ad nostrum arbitrium formamus et fingimus,
id. de Or. 3, 45, 177; cf.
also: arbitrio fingere,
id. Brut. 79, 274:
fortuna humana fingit artatque ut lubet,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 54; cf.:
vitam subito flecti fingique posse,
shaped, directed, Cic. Sull. 28, 79; cf. id. ib. 25, 69:
jure erat semper idem voltus, cum mentis, a qua is fingitur, nulla fieret mutatio,
id. Tusc. 3, 15, 31; cf.:
circumspexit amictus et finxit vultum,
composed, Ov. M. 4, 318:
lingua vocem immoderate profusam fingit et terminat,
forms, Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149; cf.:
Peripateticorum institutis commodius fingeretur oratio,
id. Brut. 31, 119: ego apis Matinae more modoque operosa parvus carmina fingo (like the Gr. plattô), make, compose, Hor. C. 4, 2, 32:
carmina,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 227; id. A. P. 331; 240:
versus,
id. ib. 382:
poëmata,
Suet. Tit. 3:
opprobria in quemvis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 30.—
B.
In partic.
1.
With a double predicate, to form, make into something or in a certain manner:
finxit te ipsa natura ad honestatem, gravitatem... ad omnes denique virtutes magnum hominem et excelsum,
Cic. Mur. 29, 60:
nec, si miserum fortuna Sinonem Finxit, vanum etiam mendacemque improba finget,
Verg. A. 2, 79:
(illum) spissae nemorum comae Fingent Aeolio carmine nobilem,
Hor. C. 4, 3, 12:
di bene fecerunt, inopis me quodque pusilli Finxerunt animi,
id. S. 1, 4, 18: timui, mea me finxisse minora putarer Dissimulator opis propriae, to have lessened, i. e. purposely disparaged it, id. Ep. 1, 9, 8.—
2.
To form by instruction, to instruct, teach, train:
idem mire finxit filium,
i. e. caused him to play his part, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 25; cf.:
voce paterna Fingeris ad rectum,
Hor. A. P. 367:
fingitur artibus,
id. C. 3, 6, 22:
fingit equum tenera docilem cervice magister Ire viam, qua monstret eques,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 64.—
3.
To form mentally or in speech, to represent in thought, to imagine, conceive, think, suppose; to sketch out:
fingite animis... fingite cogitatione imaginem hujus condicionis meae, etc.,
Cic. Mil. 29, 79; cf.:
omnia quae cogitatione nobismet ipsi possumus fingere,
id. N. D. 3, 18, 47:
fingere animo,
id. de Sen. 12, 41: cf.
also: animo et cogitatione,
id. Tusc. 5, 24, 68:
ex sua natura ceteros,
to conceive of, id. Rosc. Am. 9, 26:
quid magis exercitum dici aut fingi potest?
id. Mil. 2, 5:
maleficium,
id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116:
tu, stulta, deos, tu fingis inania vera,
Prop. 3, 20 (4, 19), 5:
qui utilitatum causa fingunt amicitias,
suppose, Cic. Lael. 14, 51:
principatum sibi ipse opinionis errore finxerat,
had imagined to himself, id. Off. 1, 8, 26:
in summo oratore fingendo,
in representing, sketching out, id. Or. 2, 7:
finge tamen te improbulum,
Juv. 5, 72.—
(β).
With double acc.:
quod si qui me astutiorem fingit,
Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 6:
Tiresiam sapientem fingunt poetae... at vero Polyphemum Homerus immanem finxit,
id. Tusc. 5, 39, 115.—
(γ).
With an object-clause, and in pass., with a subject-clause:
finge, aliquem nunc fierisapientem, nondum esse,
suppose, Cic. Ac. 2, 36, 117:
finge solum natum nothum,
Quint. 3, 6, 100.—Ellipt.: interfecti aliqui sunt;
finge a nobis,
assume, grant, Liv. 39, 37, 11:
fingamus Alexandrum dari nobis,
Quint. 1, 1, 24:
non omnia corpora fingunt in medium niti,
Lucr. 1, 1083; cf. id. 2, 175:
qui naufragus fingitur se suspendisse,
Quint. 8, 5, 22:
qui suos artus morsu lacerasset, fingitur in scholis supra se cubasse,
id. 8, 2, 20.—
b.
Pregn., with the access. notion of creating by thinking, to contrive, devise, invent, feign something (esp. untrue):
argento comparando fingere fallaciam,
Plaut. As. 2, 1, 2; 4:
fallacias,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 22:
fallaciam,
id. And. 1, 3, 15; cf.: nonne ad senem aliquam fabricam fingit? id. Heaut. 3, 2, 34:
fingit causas, ne det, sedulo,
id. Eun. 1, 2, 58:
falsas causas ad discordiam,
id. Hec. 4, 4, 71:
si mihi aliquam (rem publicam), ut apud Platonem Socrates, ipse finxero,
Cic. Rep. 2, 1 fin.; cf. id. ib. 2, 11:
ex eventis fingere,
id. Fam. 6, 6, 4:
(crimina) in istum fingere,
id. Verr. 1, 5, 15:
ea quae sunt in usu vitaque communi, non ea, quae finguntur aut optantur,
id. Lael. 5, 18:
in faciem moresque meos nova crimina fingis,
Ov. H. 12, 177:
fingere qui non visa potest, commissa tacere Qui nequit,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 84:
quaelibet in quemvis opprobria fingere,
id. Ep. 1, 15, 30:
finguntur et testamenta,
Quint. 7, 4, 39:
nemo dolorem fingit in hoc casu,
Juv. 13, 132: qui sub obtentu monituum deorum scientes eos fingunt, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 15, 2, 6. —With double acc.:
bonois se ac liberales,
Sen. Ben. 4, 17, 3.—With inf.:
ignorare fingit,
Claud. in Eutrop. 2, 306.—Hence, fic-tus, a, um, P. a., feigned, fictitious, false:
in amicitia nihil fictum est, nihil simulatum,
Cic. Lael. 8, 26; cf. id. ib. 18, 65:
ficto officio et simulata sedultiate conjunctus,
id. Caecin. 5, 14:
in re ficta (opp. in vera),
id. Lael. 7, 24:
falsum est id totum neque solum fictum, sed etiam imperite absurdeque fictum,
id. Rep. 2, 15:
commenticii et ficti dii,
id. N. D. 2, 28, 70:
fabula,
id. Off. 3, 9, 39:
in rebus fictis et adumbratis,
id. Lael. 26, 97:
amor,
Lucr. 4, 1192:
gemitus,
Ov. M. 6, 565:
cunctatio,
Tac. A. 1, 46:
ficto pectore fatur,
Verg. A. 2, 107.— Poet. and in post-Aug. prose also, of persons:
pro bene sano Ac non incauto fictum astutumque vocamus,
dissembling, false, Hor. S. 1, 3, 62:
alii fictum (eum), ingratum, immemorem loquuntur,
Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 3;
but: ficta pellice plorat,
imaginary, Juv. 6, 272.— Poet., subst.: fictum, i, n., deception, fiction:
ficti pravique tenax,
Verg. A. 4, 188:
jam consumpserat omnem Materiam ficti,
Ov. M. 9, 767.—Adverb.:
fictumque in colla minatus, Crura subit,
Stat. Th. 6, 876.— Adv.: ficte, feignedly, fictitiously:
ficte et simulate quaestus causa insusurrare,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4, § 13:
ficte reconciliata gratia,
id. Fam. 3, 12, 4.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fictum
12 fingo

fingo, finxi, fictum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. dih-, dēhmi, smear; Gr. thig, thinganô, touch; whence figulus, figura, etc.; prop., to handle].
I.
Lit.
A.
To touch, handle, stroke, touch gently (rare):
mulcere alternos, et corpora fingere lingua,
Verg. A. 8, 634:
saepe manus aegras manibus fingebat amicis,
Ov. F. 5, 409.—
B.
Esp., to form, shape, fashion, frame, make (class.), whence also figulus:
esse aliquam vim, quae finxerit, vel, ut tuo verbo utar, quae fabricata sit hominem,
Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 87; cf.:
ab aliquo deo ficti esse videantur,
id. de Or. 1, 25, 115:
fingere et construere nidos,
build, id. ib. 2, 6, 23:
favos,
id. Off. 1, 44, 157:
ut illa bestia fetum ederet informem, lambendo postgea fingeret, etc.,
Gell. 17, 10, 3.—
C.
In partic.
1.
Of the plastic art, to form or fashion by art (in wax, clay, stone, etc.), to mould or model, as a statuary:
quorum alterum fingere opinor e cera solitum esse, alterum esse pictorem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13, § 30; cf.:
in ceris aut fictilibus figuris,
id. N. D. 1, 26, 71:
similitudines ex argilla,
Plin. 35, 12, 43, § 151; cf.
, sarcastically: hic homullus, ex argilla et luto fictus Epicurus,
Cic. Pis. 25, 59:
pocula de humo,
Ov. Tr. 2, 489:
Alexander ab Apelle potissimum pingi et a Lysippo fingi volebat... qui neque pictam neque fictam imaginem suam passus est esse, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 7; cf.:
fingendi ars,
of making statues, statuary, id. de Or. 3, 7, 26:
corpora fingendo pingendove efficere,
Quint. 5, 12, 21.—
2.
With the access. notion of arranging, adorning, etc., to set to rights, arrange; to adorn, dress, trim ( poet. syn.:
componere, excolere, ornare): Bene cum lauta est (mulier), tersa, ornata, ficta est: infecta est tamen,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 4:
cum se non finxerit ulli,
Ov. R. Am. 341:
isti ficti, compositi, crispi cincinni,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 32; cf.:
canas fingere comas,
Tib. 1, 2, 92:
comas presso pollice,
Prop. 3, 10 (4, 9), 14; Ov. A. A. 1, 306; Mart. 6, 57; cf.:
comas auro,
Stat. Th. 5, 228:
crinem,
Verg. A. 4, 148; cf. also Phaedr. 2, 2, 9:
vitem putando,
Verg. G. 2, 407 Forbig.—
3.
With the access. notion of untruth, to alter, change, for the purpose of dissembling:
hi neque vultum fingere, neque interdum lacrimas tenere poterant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39, 4; cf.:
vultus quoque hominum fingit scelus,
i. e. makes men change countenance, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 14.
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to form, fashion, make: Ly. multa eveniunt homini quae [p. 751] volt, quae nevolt. Ph. Mentire, gnate, nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 84; cf.
the vv. foll.: natura fingit homines et creat imitatores et narratores facetos,
Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 219:
animos fingere, formare,
id. Brut. 38, 142: cf.:
moderari et fingere mentem ac voluntates,
id. Leg. 3, 18, 40:
ea quae nobis non possumus fingere, vultus, facies, sonus,
id. de Or. 1, 28, 127: formam totius rei publicae velim mittas, ex qua me fingere possim, regulate myself, i. e. proceed, act, id. Att. 6, 3, 4; cf.:
ad eorum (qui audiunt) arbitrium et nutum totos se fingunt et accommodant,
id. Or. 8, 24:
ea (verba) nos sicut mollissimam ceram ad nostrum arbitrium formamus et fingimus,
id. de Or. 3, 45, 177; cf.
also: arbitrio fingere,
id. Brut. 79, 274:
fortuna humana fingit artatque ut lubet,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 54; cf.:
vitam subito flecti fingique posse,
shaped, directed, Cic. Sull. 28, 79; cf. id. ib. 25, 69:
jure erat semper idem voltus, cum mentis, a qua is fingitur, nulla fieret mutatio,
id. Tusc. 3, 15, 31; cf.:
circumspexit amictus et finxit vultum,
composed, Ov. M. 4, 318:
lingua vocem immoderate profusam fingit et terminat,
forms, Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149; cf.:
Peripateticorum institutis commodius fingeretur oratio,
id. Brut. 31, 119: ego apis Matinae more modoque operosa parvus carmina fingo (like the Gr. plattô), make, compose, Hor. C. 4, 2, 32:
carmina,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 227; id. A. P. 331; 240:
versus,
id. ib. 382:
poëmata,
Suet. Tit. 3:
opprobria in quemvis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 30.—
B.
In partic.
1.
With a double predicate, to form, make into something or in a certain manner:
finxit te ipsa natura ad honestatem, gravitatem... ad omnes denique virtutes magnum hominem et excelsum,
Cic. Mur. 29, 60:
nec, si miserum fortuna Sinonem Finxit, vanum etiam mendacemque improba finget,
Verg. A. 2, 79:
(illum) spissae nemorum comae Fingent Aeolio carmine nobilem,
Hor. C. 4, 3, 12:
di bene fecerunt, inopis me quodque pusilli Finxerunt animi,
id. S. 1, 4, 18: timui, mea me finxisse minora putarer Dissimulator opis propriae, to have lessened, i. e. purposely disparaged it, id. Ep. 1, 9, 8.—
2.
To form by instruction, to instruct, teach, train:
idem mire finxit filium,
i. e. caused him to play his part, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 25; cf.:
voce paterna Fingeris ad rectum,
Hor. A. P. 367:
fingitur artibus,
id. C. 3, 6, 22:
fingit equum tenera docilem cervice magister Ire viam, qua monstret eques,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 64.—
3.
To form mentally or in speech, to represent in thought, to imagine, conceive, think, suppose; to sketch out:
fingite animis... fingite cogitatione imaginem hujus condicionis meae, etc.,
Cic. Mil. 29, 79; cf.:
omnia quae cogitatione nobismet ipsi possumus fingere,
id. N. D. 3, 18, 47:
fingere animo,
id. de Sen. 12, 41: cf.
also: animo et cogitatione,
id. Tusc. 5, 24, 68:
ex sua natura ceteros,
to conceive of, id. Rosc. Am. 9, 26:
quid magis exercitum dici aut fingi potest?
id. Mil. 2, 5:
maleficium,
id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116:
tu, stulta, deos, tu fingis inania vera,
Prop. 3, 20 (4, 19), 5:
qui utilitatum causa fingunt amicitias,
suppose, Cic. Lael. 14, 51:
principatum sibi ipse opinionis errore finxerat,
had imagined to himself, id. Off. 1, 8, 26:
in summo oratore fingendo,
in representing, sketching out, id. Or. 2, 7:
finge tamen te improbulum,
Juv. 5, 72.—
(β).
With double acc.:
quod si qui me astutiorem fingit,
Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 6:
Tiresiam sapientem fingunt poetae... at vero Polyphemum Homerus immanem finxit,
id. Tusc. 5, 39, 115.—
(γ).
With an object-clause, and in pass., with a subject-clause:
finge, aliquem nunc fierisapientem, nondum esse,
suppose, Cic. Ac. 2, 36, 117:
finge solum natum nothum,
Quint. 3, 6, 100.—Ellipt.: interfecti aliqui sunt;
finge a nobis,
assume, grant, Liv. 39, 37, 11:
fingamus Alexandrum dari nobis,
Quint. 1, 1, 24:
non omnia corpora fingunt in medium niti,
Lucr. 1, 1083; cf. id. 2, 175:
qui naufragus fingitur se suspendisse,
Quint. 8, 5, 22:
qui suos artus morsu lacerasset, fingitur in scholis supra se cubasse,
id. 8, 2, 20.—
b.
Pregn., with the access. notion of creating by thinking, to contrive, devise, invent, feign something (esp. untrue):
argento comparando fingere fallaciam,
Plaut. As. 2, 1, 2; 4:
fallacias,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 22:
fallaciam,
id. And. 1, 3, 15; cf.: nonne ad senem aliquam fabricam fingit? id. Heaut. 3, 2, 34:
fingit causas, ne det, sedulo,
id. Eun. 1, 2, 58:
falsas causas ad discordiam,
id. Hec. 4, 4, 71:
si mihi aliquam (rem publicam), ut apud Platonem Socrates, ipse finxero,
Cic. Rep. 2, 1 fin.; cf. id. ib. 2, 11:
ex eventis fingere,
id. Fam. 6, 6, 4:
(crimina) in istum fingere,
id. Verr. 1, 5, 15:
ea quae sunt in usu vitaque communi, non ea, quae finguntur aut optantur,
id. Lael. 5, 18:
in faciem moresque meos nova crimina fingis,
Ov. H. 12, 177:
fingere qui non visa potest, commissa tacere Qui nequit,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 84:
quaelibet in quemvis opprobria fingere,
id. Ep. 1, 15, 30:
finguntur et testamenta,
Quint. 7, 4, 39:
nemo dolorem fingit in hoc casu,
Juv. 13, 132: qui sub obtentu monituum deorum scientes eos fingunt, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 15, 2, 6. —With double acc.:
bonois se ac liberales,
Sen. Ben. 4, 17, 3.—With inf.:
ignorare fingit,
Claud. in Eutrop. 2, 306.—Hence, fic-tus, a, um, P. a., feigned, fictitious, false:
in amicitia nihil fictum est, nihil simulatum,
Cic. Lael. 8, 26; cf. id. ib. 18, 65:
ficto officio et simulata sedultiate conjunctus,
id. Caecin. 5, 14:
in re ficta (opp. in vera),
id. Lael. 7, 24:
falsum est id totum neque solum fictum, sed etiam imperite absurdeque fictum,
id. Rep. 2, 15:
commenticii et ficti dii,
id. N. D. 2, 28, 70:
fabula,
id. Off. 3, 9, 39:
in rebus fictis et adumbratis,
id. Lael. 26, 97:
amor,
Lucr. 4, 1192:
gemitus,
Ov. M. 6, 565:
cunctatio,
Tac. A. 1, 46:
ficto pectore fatur,
Verg. A. 2, 107.— Poet. and in post-Aug. prose also, of persons:
pro bene sano Ac non incauto fictum astutumque vocamus,
dissembling, false, Hor. S. 1, 3, 62:
alii fictum (eum), ingratum, immemorem loquuntur,
Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 3;
but: ficta pellice plorat,
imaginary, Juv. 6, 272.— Poet., subst.: fictum, i, n., deception, fiction:
ficti pravique tenax,
Verg. A. 4, 188:
jam consumpserat omnem Materiam ficti,
Ov. M. 9, 767.—Adverb.:
fictumque in colla minatus, Crura subit,
Stat. Th. 6, 876.— Adv.: ficte, feignedly, fictitiously:
ficte et simulate quaestus causa insusurrare,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4, § 13:
ficte reconciliata gratia,
id. Fam. 3, 12, 4.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fingo
13 haud

haud or haut (in the form hau, before consonants, several times in Plautus acc. to the Cod. Ambros., and in Inscr. Orell. 4848: HEIC. EST. SEPVLCRVM. HAV. PVLCRVM. PVLCRAI. FEMINAE; also Tac. A. 2, 36; 6, 43 (49), Nipperdey, Ritter; hence, also hauscio = haud scio; cf. Ritschl, prol. ad Plaut. Trin. p. 99 sq. and p. 325), adv. [perh. orig. hau = ou, v. Ritschl l. l. But cf. Hand, Turs. III. 15.—Acc. to Corss. Ausspr. 1, 205, haud = pronom. stem ho + au (Sanscr. ava, away) + de, as in unde, etc.], a subjective and intensive negative particle, not at all, by no means; in class. prose most freq. with adverbs; rarely with adjectives, pronouns, or verbs (the last construction in Cic. only in the formulae: haud scio an, and haud dubito; in Caes. it occurs but once; v. also Krebs, Antibarb. p. 516).
(α).
With advv.:
hau longe,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 2, 13:
hau longe abesse oportet,
id. Am. 1, 1, 166:
haut sane diu est,
it is but a very little while ago, id. Merc. 3, 1, 44:
haud sane commodum,
Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 8:
haud sane intellego, quidnam sit, quod laudandum putat,
Cic. Off. 2, 2, 5; cf.
also: rem haud sane difficilem admirari videmini,
id. de Sen. 2, 4:
haud sane facile,
id. ib. 23, 83:
facio quod manifesto moechi haud ferme solent,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 40: haud ferme Ter. And. 3, 1, 2:
haud ita jussi,
id. ib. 5, 4, 52:
haud ita est,
id. Phorm. 2, 1, 35; cf.:
eia, haud sic decet,
id. Eun. 5, 9, 35; id. Ad. 3, 4, 7:
haut aliter esse duco,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 2:
aliter hau dicetis,
id. Most. 1, 2, 15:
haud aliter censeo,
Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 5; cf.
also: ac veluti lupus... Haud aliter Rutulo, muros et castra tuenti, Ignescunt irae,
Verg. A. 9, 65; v. aliter;
and cf. also secus: nam ego hau diu apud hunc servitutem servio,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 17 Ritschl, N. cr.:
haud diu est,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 67; cf.:
scies hau multo post,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 12; Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 39:
haud paulo plus,
Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 3:
haud minus aegre patior,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 5:
haud minus,
Liv. 2, 60, 3:
Getae praetorii praefecto haud satis fidebant,
Tac. A. 11, 33:
sed haud facile dixerim, cur, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 3 fin.; so,
haud facile,
Sall. J. 17, 2; id. C. 13, 5; cf.:
eorum animi molles et aetate fluxi dolis haud difficulter capiebantur,
id. ib. 14, 5:
haud cito,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 89: haud temere est, quod tu tristi cum corde gubernas, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 329 (Ann. v. 473 Vahl.):
haud temere est visum,
Verg. A. 9, 375:
familiaris accipiere faxo hau familiariter,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 199:
haud stulte sapis,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 82:
haud commode,
id. Hec. 1, 2, 20:
consul haud dubie jam victor,
Sall. J. 102, 1:
Vergilius haud dubie proximus,
Quint. 10, 1, 85:
dubie: mihi hau saepe eveniunt tales hereditates,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 33:
morbus haud saepe quemquam superat,
Sall. J. 17, 6:
haud cunctanter,
Suet. Tit. 6. For the connection with dum and quamquam, v. infra fin. —
(β).
With adjj.:
id esse hau perlonginquom,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 76:
in aetate hau bonum'st,
id. Trin. 2, 4, 61: haut doctis dictis certantes, sed male dictis, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10 (Ann. v. 274 Vahl.): ille vir haut magna cum re, id. ap. Cic. de Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 342 ib.):
hau mala'st mulier,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 42:
conveni hodie hominem haud impurum,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 4:
anus haud impura,
id. Heaut. 4, 1, 16:
servum haud illiberalem praebes te,
id. Ad. 5, 5, 5:
haud mediocris vir,
Cic. Rep. 2, 31:
haut consimili ingenio,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 50:
compendium haut aetati optabile,
id. ib. 1, 2, 51:
hau permultum attulit,
id. ib. 2, 3, 86:
haud mirabile est,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 8:
bene dicere haut absurdum est,
Sall. C. 3, 1; cf.:
ingenium ejus haut absurdum,
id. ib. 25, 5:
haud ignotae belli artes,
Liv. 21, 1, 2:
annus haud dubiis consulibus,
id. 4, 8;
v. dubius and dubium: certe extrema linea Amare haud nihil est,
Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 13.—
(γ).
With pronn.:
haut quisquam quaeret, qui siem,
no one certainly, Plaut. Am. prol. 130:
eum salutat magis haut quiquam quam canem,
id. ib. 2, 2, 48; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 25; cf.:
faxo haut quicquam sit morae,
id. Am. 3, 3, 17; Ter. And. 2, 1, 36:
hic se ipsus fallit, haud ego,
id. ib. 3, 2, 15; cf.:
haud pol me quidem,
id. Hec. 2, 3, 5.—
(δ).
With verbs: Ni. Etiam dimidium censes (eum attulisse)? Ch. Non edepol scio:
Verum haut opinor,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 88:
hauscio, quid eo opus sit,
id. ib. 5, 2, 15:
hau nosco tuum,
id. Trin. 2, 4, 44:
ne ego cum illo pignus haut ausim dare,
id. Bacch. 4, 9, 133:
quod dixi semel, hau mutabo,
id. ib. 5, 2, 85; cf.: haud muto factum, Ter. And. 1, 1, 13:
hau moror,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 30: philosophari est mihi necesse; nam omnino haut placet, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 1 (cf. id. de Or. 2, 38, 156; id. Rep. 1, 18; Gell. 5, 15 fin.;
Trag. v. 417 Vahl.): pol me hau paenitet,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 72:
facit ille, quod vulgo hau solent,
id. ib. 1, 1, 30:
ego faxo hau dicet nactam, quem deluserit,
id. Bacch. 3, 4, 7; 4, 8, 23:
nae ille haud scit, quam, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 10; cf. id. ib. 4, 4, 25:
tum ille haud dubitavit, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15:
quod somno supererit, haud deerit,
Quint. 10, 3, 26:
haud erit, ut merito immortalis possit haberi,
it cannot be, Lucr. 3, 715;
v. sum: quem (Drusum) haud fratris interitu trucem quam remoto aemulo aequiorem sibi sperabat,
not so much... as, Tac. A. 3, 8.—For the phrase haud scio an (in Plautus hauscio an), see an; cf. also, haud scio, -ne: idque adeo haud scio, mirandumne sit, etc., * Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 5: Am. Exspectatusne advenio? So. Hau vidi magis exspectatum, I never saw any one welcomer, ironically, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 47; so,
hau vidi magis,
id. Capt. 3, 4, 29; id. Poen. 1, 1, 13.—Pleonastic with another negative:
neque ego haut committam, ut, si peccatum siet, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 114:
neque ille haud obiciet mihi, Pedibus sese provocatum,
id. Ep. 5, 1, 57:
post si quis vellet te, haut nevelles dividi?
id. Aul. 2, 4, 7.—Ellipt.: Al. Quid istuc est, mi vir, negoti, quod tu tam subito domo Abeas? Ju. Edepol haut quod tui me neque domi distaedeat, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 5.—Hence,
II.
Esp., joined with dum and quaquam.
A.
haud dum, or, as one word, haud-dum, an intensive nondum, not at all as yet, not yet (very rare):
concilione... Pro Superi! Ausonius miles sedet? armaque tantum Hauddum sumpta viro?
Sil. 2, 332; Liv. 2, 52; 10, 6; 25; 22, 12; 28, 2; 33, 11 al.—
B.
haud quāquam, or, as one word, haudquāquam, by no means whatever, not at all (class.): haudquaquam quemquam semper Fortuna secuta est, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 299 Vahl.):
haudquaquam etiam cessant,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 1:
haudquaquam id est difficile Crasso,
Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 143:
haudquaquam hercle mirandum est esse, etc.,
id. ib. 3, 22, 82:
haudquaquam boni est, ratione vinctum velle dissolvere,
id. Univ. 11:
homo prudens et gravis, haudquaquam eloquens,
id. de Or. 1, 9, 38:
accedat huc suavitas quaedam oportet sermonum atque morum haudquaquam mediocre condimentum amicitiae,
id. Lael. 18, 66:
haudquaquam par gloria,
Sall. C. 3, 2:
haudquaquam certamine ambiguo,
Liv. 7, 26, 8:
tibi has, miserabilis Orpheus Haudquaquam ob meritum, poenas, ni Fata resistant, Suscitat,
Verg. G. 4, 455:
haudquaquam dictis violentia Turni flectitur,
id. A. 12, 45 al.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > haud
14 haud dum

haud or haut (in the form hau, before consonants, several times in Plautus acc. to the Cod. Ambros., and in Inscr. Orell. 4848: HEIC. EST. SEPVLCRVM. HAV. PVLCRVM. PVLCRAI. FEMINAE; also Tac. A. 2, 36; 6, 43 (49), Nipperdey, Ritter; hence, also hauscio = haud scio; cf. Ritschl, prol. ad Plaut. Trin. p. 99 sq. and p. 325), adv. [perh. orig. hau = ou, v. Ritschl l. l. But cf. Hand, Turs. III. 15.—Acc. to Corss. Ausspr. 1, 205, haud = pronom. stem ho + au (Sanscr. ava, away) + de, as in unde, etc.], a subjective and intensive negative particle, not at all, by no means; in class. prose most freq. with adverbs; rarely with adjectives, pronouns, or verbs (the last construction in Cic. only in the formulae: haud scio an, and haud dubito; in Caes. it occurs but once; v. also Krebs, Antibarb. p. 516).
(α).
With advv.:
hau longe,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 2, 13:
hau longe abesse oportet,
id. Am. 1, 1, 166:
haut sane diu est,
it is but a very little while ago, id. Merc. 3, 1, 44:
haud sane commodum,
Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 8:
haud sane intellego, quidnam sit, quod laudandum putat,
Cic. Off. 2, 2, 5; cf.
also: rem haud sane difficilem admirari videmini,
id. de Sen. 2, 4:
haud sane facile,
id. ib. 23, 83:
facio quod manifesto moechi haud ferme solent,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 40: haud ferme Ter. And. 3, 1, 2:
haud ita jussi,
id. ib. 5, 4, 52:
haud ita est,
id. Phorm. 2, 1, 35; cf.:
eia, haud sic decet,
id. Eun. 5, 9, 35; id. Ad. 3, 4, 7:
haut aliter esse duco,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 2:
aliter hau dicetis,
id. Most. 1, 2, 15:
haud aliter censeo,
Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 5; cf.
also: ac veluti lupus... Haud aliter Rutulo, muros et castra tuenti, Ignescunt irae,
Verg. A. 9, 65; v. aliter;
and cf. also secus: nam ego hau diu apud hunc servitutem servio,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 17 Ritschl, N. cr.:
haud diu est,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 67; cf.:
scies hau multo post,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 12; Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 39:
haud paulo plus,
Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 3:
haud minus aegre patior,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 5:
haud minus,
Liv. 2, 60, 3:
Getae praetorii praefecto haud satis fidebant,
Tac. A. 11, 33:
sed haud facile dixerim, cur, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 3 fin.; so,
haud facile,
Sall. J. 17, 2; id. C. 13, 5; cf.:
eorum animi molles et aetate fluxi dolis haud difficulter capiebantur,
id. ib. 14, 5:
haud cito,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 89: haud temere est, quod tu tristi cum corde gubernas, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 329 (Ann. v. 473 Vahl.):
haud temere est visum,
Verg. A. 9, 375:
familiaris accipiere faxo hau familiariter,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 199:
haud stulte sapis,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 82:
haud commode,
id. Hec. 1, 2, 20:
consul haud dubie jam victor,
Sall. J. 102, 1:
Vergilius haud dubie proximus,
Quint. 10, 1, 85:
dubie: mihi hau saepe eveniunt tales hereditates,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 33:
morbus haud saepe quemquam superat,
Sall. J. 17, 6:
haud cunctanter,
Suet. Tit. 6. For the connection with dum and quamquam, v. infra fin. —
(β).
With adjj.:
id esse hau perlonginquom,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 76:
in aetate hau bonum'st,
id. Trin. 2, 4, 61: haut doctis dictis certantes, sed male dictis, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10 (Ann. v. 274 Vahl.): ille vir haut magna cum re, id. ap. Cic. de Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 342 ib.):
hau mala'st mulier,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 42:
conveni hodie hominem haud impurum,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 4:
anus haud impura,
id. Heaut. 4, 1, 16:
servum haud illiberalem praebes te,
id. Ad. 5, 5, 5:
haud mediocris vir,
Cic. Rep. 2, 31:
haut consimili ingenio,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 50:
compendium haut aetati optabile,
id. ib. 1, 2, 51:
hau permultum attulit,
id. ib. 2, 3, 86:
haud mirabile est,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 8:
bene dicere haut absurdum est,
Sall. C. 3, 1; cf.:
ingenium ejus haut absurdum,
id. ib. 25, 5:
haud ignotae belli artes,
Liv. 21, 1, 2:
annus haud dubiis consulibus,
id. 4, 8;
v. dubius and dubium: certe extrema linea Amare haud nihil est,
Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 13.—
(γ).
With pronn.:
haut quisquam quaeret, qui siem,
no one certainly, Plaut. Am. prol. 130:
eum salutat magis haut quiquam quam canem,
id. ib. 2, 2, 48; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 25; cf.:
faxo haut quicquam sit morae,
id. Am. 3, 3, 17; Ter. And. 2, 1, 36:
hic se ipsus fallit, haud ego,
id. ib. 3, 2, 15; cf.:
haud pol me quidem,
id. Hec. 2, 3, 5.—
(δ).
With verbs: Ni. Etiam dimidium censes (eum attulisse)? Ch. Non edepol scio:
Verum haut opinor,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 88:
hauscio, quid eo opus sit,
id. ib. 5, 2, 15:
hau nosco tuum,
id. Trin. 2, 4, 44:
ne ego cum illo pignus haut ausim dare,
id. Bacch. 4, 9, 133:
quod dixi semel, hau mutabo,
id. ib. 5, 2, 85; cf.: haud muto factum, Ter. And. 1, 1, 13:
hau moror,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 30: philosophari est mihi necesse; nam omnino haut placet, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 1 (cf. id. de Or. 2, 38, 156; id. Rep. 1, 18; Gell. 5, 15 fin.;
Trag. v. 417 Vahl.): pol me hau paenitet,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 72:
facit ille, quod vulgo hau solent,
id. ib. 1, 1, 30:
ego faxo hau dicet nactam, quem deluserit,
id. Bacch. 3, 4, 7; 4, 8, 23:
nae ille haud scit, quam, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 10; cf. id. ib. 4, 4, 25:
tum ille haud dubitavit, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15:
quod somno supererit, haud deerit,
Quint. 10, 3, 26:
haud erit, ut merito immortalis possit haberi,
it cannot be, Lucr. 3, 715;
v. sum: quem (Drusum) haud fratris interitu trucem quam remoto aemulo aequiorem sibi sperabat,
not so much... as, Tac. A. 3, 8.—For the phrase haud scio an (in Plautus hauscio an), see an; cf. also, haud scio, -ne: idque adeo haud scio, mirandumne sit, etc., * Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 5: Am. Exspectatusne advenio? So. Hau vidi magis exspectatum, I never saw any one welcomer, ironically, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 47; so,
hau vidi magis,
id. Capt. 3, 4, 29; id. Poen. 1, 1, 13.—Pleonastic with another negative:
neque ego haut committam, ut, si peccatum siet, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 114:
neque ille haud obiciet mihi, Pedibus sese provocatum,
id. Ep. 5, 1, 57:
post si quis vellet te, haut nevelles dividi?
id. Aul. 2, 4, 7.—Ellipt.: Al. Quid istuc est, mi vir, negoti, quod tu tam subito domo Abeas? Ju. Edepol haut quod tui me neque domi distaedeat, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 5.—Hence,
II.
Esp., joined with dum and quaquam.
A.
haud dum, or, as one word, haud-dum, an intensive nondum, not at all as yet, not yet (very rare):
concilione... Pro Superi! Ausonius miles sedet? armaque tantum Hauddum sumpta viro?
Sil. 2, 332; Liv. 2, 52; 10, 6; 25; 22, 12; 28, 2; 33, 11 al.—
B.
haud quāquam, or, as one word, haudquāquam, by no means whatever, not at all (class.): haudquaquam quemquam semper Fortuna secuta est, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 299 Vahl.):
haudquaquam etiam cessant,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 1:
haudquaquam id est difficile Crasso,
Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 143:
haudquaquam hercle mirandum est esse, etc.,
id. ib. 3, 22, 82:
haudquaquam boni est, ratione vinctum velle dissolvere,
id. Univ. 11:
homo prudens et gravis, haudquaquam eloquens,
id. de Or. 1, 9, 38:
accedat huc suavitas quaedam oportet sermonum atque morum haudquaquam mediocre condimentum amicitiae,
id. Lael. 18, 66:
haudquaquam par gloria,
Sall. C. 3, 2:
haudquaquam certamine ambiguo,
Liv. 7, 26, 8:
tibi has, miserabilis Orpheus Haudquaquam ob meritum, poenas, ni Fata resistant, Suscitat,
Verg. G. 4, 455:
haudquaquam dictis violentia Turni flectitur,
id. A. 12, 45 al.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > haud dum
15 haud quaquam

haud or haut (in the form hau, before consonants, several times in Plautus acc. to the Cod. Ambros., and in Inscr. Orell. 4848: HEIC. EST. SEPVLCRVM. HAV. PVLCRVM. PVLCRAI. FEMINAE; also Tac. A. 2, 36; 6, 43 (49), Nipperdey, Ritter; hence, also hauscio = haud scio; cf. Ritschl, prol. ad Plaut. Trin. p. 99 sq. and p. 325), adv. [perh. orig. hau = ou, v. Ritschl l. l. But cf. Hand, Turs. III. 15.—Acc. to Corss. Ausspr. 1, 205, haud = pronom. stem ho + au (Sanscr. ava, away) + de, as in unde, etc.], a subjective and intensive negative particle, not at all, by no means; in class. prose most freq. with adverbs; rarely with adjectives, pronouns, or verbs (the last construction in Cic. only in the formulae: haud scio an, and haud dubito; in Caes. it occurs but once; v. also Krebs, Antibarb. p. 516).
(α).
With advv.:
hau longe,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 2, 13:
hau longe abesse oportet,
id. Am. 1, 1, 166:
haut sane diu est,
it is but a very little while ago, id. Merc. 3, 1, 44:
haud sane commodum,
Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 8:
haud sane intellego, quidnam sit, quod laudandum putat,
Cic. Off. 2, 2, 5; cf.
also: rem haud sane difficilem admirari videmini,
id. de Sen. 2, 4:
haud sane facile,
id. ib. 23, 83:
facio quod manifesto moechi haud ferme solent,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 40: haud ferme Ter. And. 3, 1, 2:
haud ita jussi,
id. ib. 5, 4, 52:
haud ita est,
id. Phorm. 2, 1, 35; cf.:
eia, haud sic decet,
id. Eun. 5, 9, 35; id. Ad. 3, 4, 7:
haut aliter esse duco,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 2:
aliter hau dicetis,
id. Most. 1, 2, 15:
haud aliter censeo,
Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 5; cf.
also: ac veluti lupus... Haud aliter Rutulo, muros et castra tuenti, Ignescunt irae,
Verg. A. 9, 65; v. aliter;
and cf. also secus: nam ego hau diu apud hunc servitutem servio,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 17 Ritschl, N. cr.:
haud diu est,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 67; cf.:
scies hau multo post,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 12; Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 39:
haud paulo plus,
Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 3:
haud minus aegre patior,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 5:
haud minus,
Liv. 2, 60, 3:
Getae praetorii praefecto haud satis fidebant,
Tac. A. 11, 33:
sed haud facile dixerim, cur, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 3 fin.; so,
haud facile,
Sall. J. 17, 2; id. C. 13, 5; cf.:
eorum animi molles et aetate fluxi dolis haud difficulter capiebantur,
id. ib. 14, 5:
haud cito,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 89: haud temere est, quod tu tristi cum corde gubernas, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 329 (Ann. v. 473 Vahl.):
haud temere est visum,
Verg. A. 9, 375:
familiaris accipiere faxo hau familiariter,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 199:
haud stulte sapis,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 82:
haud commode,
id. Hec. 1, 2, 20:
consul haud dubie jam victor,
Sall. J. 102, 1:
Vergilius haud dubie proximus,
Quint. 10, 1, 85:
dubie: mihi hau saepe eveniunt tales hereditates,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 33:
morbus haud saepe quemquam superat,
Sall. J. 17, 6:
haud cunctanter,
Suet. Tit. 6. For the connection with dum and quamquam, v. infra fin. —
(β).
With adjj.:
id esse hau perlonginquom,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 76:
in aetate hau bonum'st,
id. Trin. 2, 4, 61: haut doctis dictis certantes, sed male dictis, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10 (Ann. v. 274 Vahl.): ille vir haut magna cum re, id. ap. Cic. de Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 342 ib.):
hau mala'st mulier,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 42:
conveni hodie hominem haud impurum,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 4:
anus haud impura,
id. Heaut. 4, 1, 16:
servum haud illiberalem praebes te,
id. Ad. 5, 5, 5:
haud mediocris vir,
Cic. Rep. 2, 31:
haut consimili ingenio,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 50:
compendium haut aetati optabile,
id. ib. 1, 2, 51:
hau permultum attulit,
id. ib. 2, 3, 86:
haud mirabile est,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 8:
bene dicere haut absurdum est,
Sall. C. 3, 1; cf.:
ingenium ejus haut absurdum,
id. ib. 25, 5:
haud ignotae belli artes,
Liv. 21, 1, 2:
annus haud dubiis consulibus,
id. 4, 8;
v. dubius and dubium: certe extrema linea Amare haud nihil est,
Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 13.—
(γ).
With pronn.:
haut quisquam quaeret, qui siem,
no one certainly, Plaut. Am. prol. 130:
eum salutat magis haut quiquam quam canem,
id. ib. 2, 2, 48; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 25; cf.:
faxo haut quicquam sit morae,
id. Am. 3, 3, 17; Ter. And. 2, 1, 36:
hic se ipsus fallit, haud ego,
id. ib. 3, 2, 15; cf.:
haud pol me quidem,
id. Hec. 2, 3, 5.—
(δ).
With verbs: Ni. Etiam dimidium censes (eum attulisse)? Ch. Non edepol scio:
Verum haut opinor,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 88:
hauscio, quid eo opus sit,
id. ib. 5, 2, 15:
hau nosco tuum,
id. Trin. 2, 4, 44:
ne ego cum illo pignus haut ausim dare,
id. Bacch. 4, 9, 133:
quod dixi semel, hau mutabo,
id. ib. 5, 2, 85; cf.: haud muto factum, Ter. And. 1, 1, 13:
hau moror,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 30: philosophari est mihi necesse; nam omnino haut placet, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 1 (cf. id. de Or. 2, 38, 156; id. Rep. 1, 18; Gell. 5, 15 fin.;
Trag. v. 417 Vahl.): pol me hau paenitet,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 72:
facit ille, quod vulgo hau solent,
id. ib. 1, 1, 30:
ego faxo hau dicet nactam, quem deluserit,
id. Bacch. 3, 4, 7; 4, 8, 23:
nae ille haud scit, quam, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 10; cf. id. ib. 4, 4, 25:
tum ille haud dubitavit, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15:
quod somno supererit, haud deerit,
Quint. 10, 3, 26:
haud erit, ut merito immortalis possit haberi,
it cannot be, Lucr. 3, 715;
v. sum: quem (Drusum) haud fratris interitu trucem quam remoto aemulo aequiorem sibi sperabat,
not so much... as, Tac. A. 3, 8.—For the phrase haud scio an (in Plautus hauscio an), see an; cf. also, haud scio, -ne: idque adeo haud scio, mirandumne sit, etc., * Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 5: Am. Exspectatusne advenio? So. Hau vidi magis exspectatum, I never saw any one welcomer, ironically, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 47; so,
hau vidi magis,
id. Capt. 3, 4, 29; id. Poen. 1, 1, 13.—Pleonastic with another negative:
neque ego haut committam, ut, si peccatum siet, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 114:
neque ille haud obiciet mihi, Pedibus sese provocatum,
id. Ep. 5, 1, 57:
post si quis vellet te, haut nevelles dividi?
id. Aul. 2, 4, 7.—Ellipt.: Al. Quid istuc est, mi vir, negoti, quod tu tam subito domo Abeas? Ju. Edepol haut quod tui me neque domi distaedeat, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 5.—Hence,
II.
Esp., joined with dum and quaquam.
A.
haud dum, or, as one word, haud-dum, an intensive nondum, not at all as yet, not yet (very rare):
concilione... Pro Superi! Ausonius miles sedet? armaque tantum Hauddum sumpta viro?
Sil. 2, 332; Liv. 2, 52; 10, 6; 25; 22, 12; 28, 2; 33, 11 al.—
B.
haud quāquam, or, as one word, haudquāquam, by no means whatever, not at all (class.): haudquaquam quemquam semper Fortuna secuta est, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 299 Vahl.):
haudquaquam etiam cessant,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 1:
haudquaquam id est difficile Crasso,
Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 143:
haudquaquam hercle mirandum est esse, etc.,
id. ib. 3, 22, 82:
haudquaquam boni est, ratione vinctum velle dissolvere,
id. Univ. 11:
homo prudens et gravis, haudquaquam eloquens,
id. de Or. 1, 9, 38:
accedat huc suavitas quaedam oportet sermonum atque morum haudquaquam mediocre condimentum amicitiae,
id. Lael. 18, 66:
haudquaquam par gloria,
Sall. C. 3, 2:
haudquaquam certamine ambiguo,
Liv. 7, 26, 8:
tibi has, miserabilis Orpheus Haudquaquam ob meritum, poenas, ni Fata resistant, Suscitat,
Verg. G. 4, 455:
haudquaquam dictis violentia Turni flectitur,
id. A. 12, 45 al.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > haud quaquam
16 haudquaquam

haud or haut (in the form hau, before consonants, several times in Plautus acc. to the Cod. Ambros., and in Inscr. Orell. 4848: HEIC. EST. SEPVLCRVM. HAV. PVLCRVM. PVLCRAI. FEMINAE; also Tac. A. 2, 36; 6, 43 (49), Nipperdey, Ritter; hence, also hauscio = haud scio; cf. Ritschl, prol. ad Plaut. Trin. p. 99 sq. and p. 325), adv. [perh. orig. hau = ou, v. Ritschl l. l. But cf. Hand, Turs. III. 15.—Acc. to Corss. Ausspr. 1, 205, haud = pronom. stem ho + au (Sanscr. ava, away) + de, as in unde, etc.], a subjective and intensive negative particle, not at all, by no means; in class. prose most freq. with adverbs; rarely with adjectives, pronouns, or verbs (the last construction in Cic. only in the formulae: haud scio an, and haud dubito; in Caes. it occurs but once; v. also Krebs, Antibarb. p. 516).
(α).
With advv.:
hau longe,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 2, 13:
hau longe abesse oportet,
id. Am. 1, 1, 166:
haut sane diu est,
it is but a very little while ago, id. Merc. 3, 1, 44:
haud sane commodum,
Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 8:
haud sane intellego, quidnam sit, quod laudandum putat,
Cic. Off. 2, 2, 5; cf.
also: rem haud sane difficilem admirari videmini,
id. de Sen. 2, 4:
haud sane facile,
id. ib. 23, 83:
facio quod manifesto moechi haud ferme solent,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 40: haud ferme Ter. And. 3, 1, 2:
haud ita jussi,
id. ib. 5, 4, 52:
haud ita est,
id. Phorm. 2, 1, 35; cf.:
eia, haud sic decet,
id. Eun. 5, 9, 35; id. Ad. 3, 4, 7:
haut aliter esse duco,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 2:
aliter hau dicetis,
id. Most. 1, 2, 15:
haud aliter censeo,
Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 5; cf.
also: ac veluti lupus... Haud aliter Rutulo, muros et castra tuenti, Ignescunt irae,
Verg. A. 9, 65; v. aliter;
and cf. also secus: nam ego hau diu apud hunc servitutem servio,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 17 Ritschl, N. cr.:
haud diu est,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 67; cf.:
scies hau multo post,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 12; Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 39:
haud paulo plus,
Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 3:
haud minus aegre patior,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 5:
haud minus,
Liv. 2, 60, 3:
Getae praetorii praefecto haud satis fidebant,
Tac. A. 11, 33:
sed haud facile dixerim, cur, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 3 fin.; so,
haud facile,
Sall. J. 17, 2; id. C. 13, 5; cf.:
eorum animi molles et aetate fluxi dolis haud difficulter capiebantur,
id. ib. 14, 5:
haud cito,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 89: haud temere est, quod tu tristi cum corde gubernas, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 329 (Ann. v. 473 Vahl.):
haud temere est visum,
Verg. A. 9, 375:
familiaris accipiere faxo hau familiariter,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 199:
haud stulte sapis,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 82:
haud commode,
id. Hec. 1, 2, 20:
consul haud dubie jam victor,
Sall. J. 102, 1:
Vergilius haud dubie proximus,
Quint. 10, 1, 85:
dubie: mihi hau saepe eveniunt tales hereditates,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 33:
morbus haud saepe quemquam superat,
Sall. J. 17, 6:
haud cunctanter,
Suet. Tit. 6. For the connection with dum and quamquam, v. infra fin. —
(β).
With adjj.:
id esse hau perlonginquom,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 76:
in aetate hau bonum'st,
id. Trin. 2, 4, 61: haut doctis dictis certantes, sed male dictis, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10 (Ann. v. 274 Vahl.): ille vir haut magna cum re, id. ap. Cic. de Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 342 ib.):
hau mala'st mulier,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 42:
conveni hodie hominem haud impurum,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 4:
anus haud impura,
id. Heaut. 4, 1, 16:
servum haud illiberalem praebes te,
id. Ad. 5, 5, 5:
haud mediocris vir,
Cic. Rep. 2, 31:
haut consimili ingenio,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 50:
compendium haut aetati optabile,
id. ib. 1, 2, 51:
hau permultum attulit,
id. ib. 2, 3, 86:
haud mirabile est,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 8:
bene dicere haut absurdum est,
Sall. C. 3, 1; cf.:
ingenium ejus haut absurdum,
id. ib. 25, 5:
haud ignotae belli artes,
Liv. 21, 1, 2:
annus haud dubiis consulibus,
id. 4, 8;
v. dubius and dubium: certe extrema linea Amare haud nihil est,
Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 13.—
(γ).
With pronn.:
haut quisquam quaeret, qui siem,
no one certainly, Plaut. Am. prol. 130:
eum salutat magis haut quiquam quam canem,
id. ib. 2, 2, 48; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 25; cf.:
faxo haut quicquam sit morae,
id. Am. 3, 3, 17; Ter. And. 2, 1, 36:
hic se ipsus fallit, haud ego,
id. ib. 3, 2, 15; cf.:
haud pol me quidem,
id. Hec. 2, 3, 5.—
(δ).
With verbs: Ni. Etiam dimidium censes (eum attulisse)? Ch. Non edepol scio:
Verum haut opinor,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 88:
hauscio, quid eo opus sit,
id. ib. 5, 2, 15:
hau nosco tuum,
id. Trin. 2, 4, 44:
ne ego cum illo pignus haut ausim dare,
id. Bacch. 4, 9, 133:
quod dixi semel, hau mutabo,
id. ib. 5, 2, 85; cf.: haud muto factum, Ter. And. 1, 1, 13:
hau moror,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 30: philosophari est mihi necesse; nam omnino haut placet, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 1 (cf. id. de Or. 2, 38, 156; id. Rep. 1, 18; Gell. 5, 15 fin.;
Trag. v. 417 Vahl.): pol me hau paenitet,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 72:
facit ille, quod vulgo hau solent,
id. ib. 1, 1, 30:
ego faxo hau dicet nactam, quem deluserit,
id. Bacch. 3, 4, 7; 4, 8, 23:
nae ille haud scit, quam, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 10; cf. id. ib. 4, 4, 25:
tum ille haud dubitavit, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15:
quod somno supererit, haud deerit,
Quint. 10, 3, 26:
haud erit, ut merito immortalis possit haberi,
it cannot be, Lucr. 3, 715;
v. sum: quem (Drusum) haud fratris interitu trucem quam remoto aemulo aequiorem sibi sperabat,
not so much... as, Tac. A. 3, 8.—For the phrase haud scio an (in Plautus hauscio an), see an; cf. also, haud scio, -ne: idque adeo haud scio, mirandumne sit, etc., * Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 5: Am. Exspectatusne advenio? So. Hau vidi magis exspectatum, I never saw any one welcomer, ironically, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 47; so,
hau vidi magis,
id. Capt. 3, 4, 29; id. Poen. 1, 1, 13.—Pleonastic with another negative:
neque ego haut committam, ut, si peccatum siet, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 114:
neque ille haud obiciet mihi, Pedibus sese provocatum,
id. Ep. 5, 1, 57:
post si quis vellet te, haut nevelles dividi?
id. Aul. 2, 4, 7.—Ellipt.: Al. Quid istuc est, mi vir, negoti, quod tu tam subito domo Abeas? Ju. Edepol haut quod tui me neque domi distaedeat, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 5.—Hence,
II.
Esp., joined with dum and quaquam.
A.
haud dum, or, as one word, haud-dum, an intensive nondum, not at all as yet, not yet (very rare):
concilione... Pro Superi! Ausonius miles sedet? armaque tantum Hauddum sumpta viro?
Sil. 2, 332; Liv. 2, 52; 10, 6; 25; 22, 12; 28, 2; 33, 11 al.—
B.
haud quāquam, or, as one word, haudquāquam, by no means whatever, not at all (class.): haudquaquam quemquam semper Fortuna secuta est, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 299 Vahl.):
haudquaquam etiam cessant,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 1:
haudquaquam id est difficile Crasso,
Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 143:
haudquaquam hercle mirandum est esse, etc.,
id. ib. 3, 22, 82:
haudquaquam boni est, ratione vinctum velle dissolvere,
id. Univ. 11:
homo prudens et gravis, haudquaquam eloquens,
id. de Or. 1, 9, 38:
accedat huc suavitas quaedam oportet sermonum atque morum haudquaquam mediocre condimentum amicitiae,
id. Lael. 18, 66:
haudquaquam par gloria,
Sall. C. 3, 2:
haudquaquam certamine ambiguo,
Liv. 7, 26, 8:
tibi has, miserabilis Orpheus Haudquaquam ob meritum, poenas, ni Fata resistant, Suscitat,
Verg. G. 4, 455:
haudquaquam dictis violentia Turni flectitur,
id. A. 12, 45 al.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > haudquaquam
17 num

num, adv. [an acc. m., of which nam is the acc. f. ], an interrog. particle, usually implying that a negative answer is expected.
I.
In a direct interrogation (no corresp. term in English).
(α).
Num esse amicum suspicari visus est? Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 102; Ter. And. 2, 2, 29:
num igitur tot ducum naufragium sustulit artem gubernandi? aut num imperatorum scientia nihil est, quia, etc.,
Cic. Div. 1, 14, 24:
num exspectatis, dum L. Metellus testimonium dicat?
id. Verr. 2, 3, 53, § 122; id. Rep. 1, 11, 17:
num barbarorum Romulus rex fuit?
id. ib. 1, 37, 58.—
(β).
Followed by an, contmuing the inquiry:
num furis, an prudens ludis me obscura canendo?
Hor. S. 2, 5, 58:
num iratum timemus Jovem?... an ne turpiter faceret,
Cic. Off. 3, 28, 102.—
(γ).
Esp., with quis, quando ( = aliquis, aliquando):
numquis hic est? nemo est,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 1:
num quae trepidatio? num qui tumultus?
Cic. Deiot. 7, 20:
num quando perditis civibus vexillum defuturum putatis?
id. Phil. 5, 11, 29.—
(δ).
Num quid (also numquid) vis? do you wish any thing further? is there any thing else? a very common form of leave-taking, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 44; 46; 3, 3, 15 et saep.; cf. Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 49 Don.; Cic. Att. 6, 3, 6; 5, 2, 2; Liv. 6, 34, 7;
for which, also: numquid me vis?
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 119; id. Mil. 2, 6, 92; and elliptically: numquid me? Plaut. Poen. 3, 6, 6. —
(ε).
Numquid is also used adverbially; v. numquid.—
(ζ).
Joined to nam and ne numnam, numne, in anxious and surprised inquiry:
eho numnam hic relictus custos?
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 55:
numne vis me ire ad cenam?
Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 65:
deum ipsum numne vidisti?
Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 88; id. Lael. 11, 36 (so B. and K., Halm. But Ritschl, Opusc. 2, 248, denies the Latinity of the form numne; cf. Hand, Turs. 4, 79; and, contra, Rib. Lat. Part. p. 13).—
II.
In an indirect interrogation, whether:
quaero, num aliter ac nunc eveniunt, evenirent?
Cic. Fat. 3, 6:
videte, num dubitandum vobis sit, omni studio ad id bellum incumbere,
id. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:
jusserunt speculari, num sollicitati animi sociorum essent,
Liv. 42, 19:
exsistit hoc loco quaedam quaestio subdifficilis: num quando amici novi, digni amicitiā veteribus sint anteponendi,
Cic. Lael. 19, 67; so,
num quando,
id. Phil. 5, 11, 29; id. Vatin. 6, 17:
num quis,
id. Att. 13, 8; id. Clu. 38, 105; id. Off. 1, 3, 7:
videamus ergo, num expositio haec longior demum esse debeat,
whether this explanation should not be a little longer still, Quint. 4, 2, 79:
consultus, num et... vellet,
whether he did not also wish, Suet. Aug. 18.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > num
18 ob viam

ob-vĭam (also written separate, ob vĭam; cf. Corss. Ausspr. I. 495, 769), adv.
I.
Lit., in the way; hence, with verbs of motion (in a good or bad sense), towards, against, to meet: ob Trojam duxit exercitum pro ad, similiterque vadimonium obisse, id est ad vadimonium isse, et obviam ad viam, Paul. ex Fest. p. 147 Müll.: morti occumbant obviam, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 62 (Ann. v. 176 Vahl.):
nec quisquam tam audax fuat homo, qui obviam obsistat mihi,
as to put himself in my way, Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 2:
cum in Cumanum mihi obviam venisti,
Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 3:
prodire,
id. ib. 3, 7, 4; cf.: si quā ex parte obviam contra veniretur, an advance or attack should be made, Caes. B. G. 7, 28: alicui obviam advenire, C. Gracch. ap. Gell. 10, 3, 5:
quem quaero, optime ecce obviam mihi est,
is coming to meet me, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 16:
fit obviam Clodio ante fundum ejus,
meets, Cic. Mil. 10, 29:
obviam ire alicui,
to go to meet, id. Mur. 32, 67 et saep.:
obviam procedere alicui,
to go to meet, id. Phil. 2, 32, 78:
prodire alicui,
id. ib. 2, 24, 58:
properare,
id. Fam. 14, 5, 2:
proficisci,
Caes. B. G. 7, 12:
exire,
id. B. C. 1, 18:
progredi,
Liv. 7, 10:
mittere,
to send to meet, Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 4:
se offerre,
to go to meet, to meet, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 24:
effundi,
to pour out to meet, to go in great numbers to meet, Liv. 5, 23:
de obviam itione ita faciam,
Cic. Att. 11, 16, 1;
late Lat., also, in obviam: ecce exercitus in obviam illis,
Vulg. 1 Macc. 16, 5.—
II.
Trop., at hand, within reach:
nec sycophantiis, nec fucis ullum mantellum obviam est,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 6:
in comitio estote obviam,
id. Poen. 3, 6, 12:
tibi nulla aegritudo est animo obviam,
id. Stich. 4, 1, 16:
amanti mihi tot obviam eveniunt morae,
present themselves, interpose, id. Cas. 3, 4, 28:
ire periculis,
to meet courageously, to encounter them, Sall. J. 7, 4:
cupiditati hominum obviam ire,
to resist, oppose, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4, § 106; so,
ire superbiae nobilitatis,
Sall. J. 5, 1:
ire sceleri,
id. ib. 22, 3:
ire injuriae,
id. ib. 14, 25:
ire irae,
Liv. 9, 14:
ire fraudibus,
Tac. A. 6, 16:
crimini,
Liv. 9, 26.—Also, in a good sense, to meet an evil, i. e. to remedy, prevent it:
ni Caesar obviam isset, tribuendo pecunias pro modo detrimenti,
Tac. A. 4, 64:
infecunditati terrarum,
id. ib. 4, 6:
timori,
id. H. 4, 46:
dedecori,
id. A. 13, 5.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ob viam
19 obviam

ob-vĭam (also written separate, ob vĭam; cf. Corss. Ausspr. I. 495, 769), adv.
I.
Lit., in the way; hence, with verbs of motion (in a good or bad sense), towards, against, to meet: ob Trojam duxit exercitum pro ad, similiterque vadimonium obisse, id est ad vadimonium isse, et obviam ad viam, Paul. ex Fest. p. 147 Müll.: morti occumbant obviam, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 62 (Ann. v. 176 Vahl.):
nec quisquam tam audax fuat homo, qui obviam obsistat mihi,
as to put himself in my way, Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 2:
cum in Cumanum mihi obviam venisti,
Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 3:
prodire,
id. ib. 3, 7, 4; cf.: si quā ex parte obviam contra veniretur, an advance or attack should be made, Caes. B. G. 7, 28: alicui obviam advenire, C. Gracch. ap. Gell. 10, 3, 5:
quem quaero, optime ecce obviam mihi est,
is coming to meet me, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 16:
fit obviam Clodio ante fundum ejus,
meets, Cic. Mil. 10, 29:
obviam ire alicui,
to go to meet, id. Mur. 32, 67 et saep.:
obviam procedere alicui,
to go to meet, id. Phil. 2, 32, 78:
prodire alicui,
id. ib. 2, 24, 58:
properare,
id. Fam. 14, 5, 2:
proficisci,
Caes. B. G. 7, 12:
exire,
id. B. C. 1, 18:
progredi,
Liv. 7, 10:
mittere,
to send to meet, Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 4:
se offerre,
to go to meet, to meet, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 24:
effundi,
to pour out to meet, to go in great numbers to meet, Liv. 5, 23:
de obviam itione ita faciam,
Cic. Att. 11, 16, 1;
late Lat., also, in obviam: ecce exercitus in obviam illis,
Vulg. 1 Macc. 16, 5.—
II.
Trop., at hand, within reach:
nec sycophantiis, nec fucis ullum mantellum obviam est,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 6:
in comitio estote obviam,
id. Poen. 3, 6, 12:
tibi nulla aegritudo est animo obviam,
id. Stich. 4, 1, 16:
amanti mihi tot obviam eveniunt morae,
present themselves, interpose, id. Cas. 3, 4, 28:
ire periculis,
to meet courageously, to encounter them, Sall. J. 7, 4:
cupiditati hominum obviam ire,
to resist, oppose, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4, § 106; so,
ire superbiae nobilitatis,
Sall. J. 5, 1:
ire sceleri,
id. ib. 22, 3:
ire injuriae,
id. ib. 14, 25:
ire irae,
Liv. 9, 14:
ire fraudibus,
Tac. A. 6, 16:
crimini,
Liv. 9, 26.—Also, in a good sense, to meet an evil, i. e. to remedy, prevent it:
ni Caesar obviam isset, tribuendo pecunias pro modo detrimenti,
Tac. A. 4, 64:
infecunditati terrarum,
id. ib. 4, 6:
timori,
id. H. 4, 46:
dedecori,
id. A. 13, 5.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obviam
20 optatum

opto, āvi, ātum, 1 (optassis for optaveris, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 75), v. a. [root op, whence Gr. OPTÔ, opsomai; qs. to look out, pick out, = legere, eligere], to choose, select (anteclass. and poet.;
syn. deligo): utrum vis, opta, dum licet,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 14; id. Aul. prol. 11:
sapientius opta,
Ov. M. 2, 102: non video hic, quid magnopere optem, Lucil. ap. Non. 358, 13:
inhoneste parare divitias,
Ter. And. 4, 5, 2:
locum tecto,
Verg. A. 1, 425:
locum regno,
id. ib. 3, 109:
externos duces,
id. ib. 8, 503:
L. Furium optavit,
Liv. 6, 25.—Hence, in relig. lang.:
optatam hostiam, alii optimam, appellant eam, quam aedilis tribus constitutis hostiis optat, quam immolari velit,
Fest. p. 186 Müll. —
II.
Transf., to wish, wish for, desire (the predominant signification of the word; cf.:
volo, cupio, desidero, aveo): tua vita optanda est, Ter Phorm. 1, 3, 12: nihil nisi quod honestum sit,
Cic. Off. 1, 20, 66:
aliquid votis,
Verg. A. 10, 279:
vestitus, quem cupimus optamusque,
Cic. Phil. 14, 1, 2:
fortunam,
id. Pis. 14, 32.—With ut (class. and freq.):
(Phaëthon) optavit, ut in currum patris tolleretur,
Cic. Off. 3, 25, 94:
numquam a dis immortalibus optabo. ut, etc.,
id. Cat. 2, 7, 15.—With subj.:
optavi, peteres caelestia sidera tarde,
Ov. Tr. 2, 57.—With inf.:
hunc videre saepe optabamus diem,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 29:
cujus integrā re consilium exquirere optassem,
Plin. Ep. 3, 4, 2:
officia mandare, deponere optantibus,
id. Pan. 87, 2:
Darius equestri proelio decernere optabat,
Curt. 3, 11, 1; 4, 12, 4:
meliores liberos habere,
Suet. Oth. 1 fin.; Tac. Or. 9.—With acc. and inf.:
impleri sinus optabamus,
Quint. 10, 7, 23:
ex Indiā sospitem ipsum reverti,
Curt. 10, 1, 7:
quem te esse opto,
Cic. Fam. 10, 20, 3: omnes mortales sese laudarier optant, Enn. ap. Aug. Trin. 13, 6 (Ann. v. 551 Vahl.). — Absol.:
optare hoc quidem est, non docere,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 13, 30; cf. id. Ac. 2, 38, 121; id Fat. 20, 47: optare alicui aliquid, to wish one any thing, in a good sense:
equidem tibi bona optavi omnia,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 25:
tibi optamus eam rem publicam, in quā, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 97, 331;
but mostly in a bad sense (= imprecari): si totum exercitum mortem mihi optasse crederem, Liv 28, 27, 10: quid mali feci, ut mihi pejorem reditum quam exitum optares?
Sen. Ben. 6, 37, 2:
furorem et insaniam optare alicui,
id. Pis. 20, 46; id. Tusc. 1, 44, 107: aliquid ab aliquo, to desire, require, demand any thing of any one:
quodvis donum et praemium a me optato, id optatum feres,
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 27:
hoc et pallidus optas,
pray for, Juv. 10, 189.—Hence, op-tātus, a, um, P. a., wished, desired, longed for, agreeable, pleasing, pleasant, dear (class.):
optati cives, populares, incolae,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 1:
rumores,
Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 1:
gloria,
Juv. 10, 187.— Comp.:
nihil mihi fuit optatius, quam, ut, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 1, 5, 1.— Sup.:
vale, mi optime et optatissime frater,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 8, 2.—
B.
Subst.: optātum, i, n., a wish, desire:
di tibi semper omnia optata offerant,
Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 21; cf.
afferant,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 105: eveniunt optata deae. Ov. M. 6, 370:
impetrare optatum,
Cic. Off. 3, 25, 94:
praeter optatum meum,
against my wish, id. Pis. 20, 46:
meis optatis fortuna respondit,
id. Fam. 2, 1, 1:
mihi in optatis est,
it is my wish, I wish, id. ib. 2, 13, 2.—Hence, adv.: optā-tō, according to one's wish (class.):
optato venire,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 26:
mihi veneris,
Cic. Att. 13, 28, 3:
optato ventis aestate coortis,
Verg. A. 10, 405. ‡† optostrōtum, i, n. [optos-strôton], a brick pavement, Not. Tir. p. 164.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > optatum

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