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81 सेतुः _sētuḥ
सेतुः [सि-तुन् Uṇ.1.69]1 A ridge of earth, mound, bank, causeway, dam; नलिनीं क्षतसेतुबन्धनो जलसंघात इवासि विद्रुतः Ku.4.6; R.16.2.-2 A bridge in general; वैदेहि पश्या मलयाद्विभक्तं मत्सेतुना फेनिलमम्बुराशिम् R.13.2; सैन्यैर्बद्धद्विरदसेतुभिः 4.38;12.7; Ku.7.53.-3 A land- mark; ज्येष्ठे मासि नयेत् सीमां सुप्रकाशेषु सेतुषु Ms.8.245.-4 A defile, pass, a narrow mountain-road.-5 A boun- dary, limit.-6 A barrier, limitation, obstruction of any kind; दुष्येयुः सर्ववर्णाश्च भिद्येरन् सर्वसेतवः Subhāṣ.-7 A fixed rule or law, an established institution; सूचकाः सेतुभेत्तारः...... ते वै निरयगामिनः Mb.13.23.66.-8 The sacred syllable om; मन्त्राणां प्रणवः सेतुस्तत्सेतुः प्रणवः स्मृतः । स्रवत्यनोङ्कृतं पूर्वं परस्ताच्च विदीर्यते ॥ Kālikā P.-9 A reservoir or a lake; सहोदकं आहार्योदकं वा सेतुं बन्धयेत् Kau. A.2.1.-1 A bond, fetter.-11 An explanatory commentary.-Comp. -बन्धः 1 the forming or construction of a bridge, cause-way &c.; Kau. A.2.1; वयोगते किं वनिता- विलासो जले गते किं खलु सेतुबन्धः Subhāṣ.; Ku.4.6.-2 the ridge of rocks extending from the southern extremity of the Coromandel coast towards Ceylon (said to have been built for Rāma's passage to Laṅkā by Nala and the other monkeys); Bhāg.7.14.31.-3 any bridge or cause-way.-भेदिन् a.1 breaking down barriers.-2 removing obstructions. (-m.) N. of a tree (दन्ती). -
82 стоять
1.1. stand*стоять на ногах (прям. и перен.) — stand* on one's feet
прочно, твёрдо стоять на ногах (перен.) — be firmly established
стоять на коленях — kneel*
стоять на цыпочках — stand* on tiptoe
стоять и разговаривать, курить — stand* talking, smoking
стой! ( остановить) — stop!
дом стоит на берегу реки — the house* is situated on the bank of the river
стоять на часах — stand* guard
стоять на вахте — keep* watch, be on watch
стоять на якоре — be at anchor, lie* / ride* at anchor
стоять у причала мор. — lie* alongside; be docked амер.
стоять в очереди — stand* in a queue
стоять на чьём-л. пути — be in smb.'s way; (перен. тж.) stand* in smb.'s light
его имя стоит рядом с именами... — his name ranks side by side with the names of..., his name ranks with those of...
3. ( быть) beстоять на уровне требований дня — come* up to requirements of the day
4. ( быть неподвижным) stop; ( о непроточной воде) be stagnant5. (находиться в бездействии; о машине, заводе и т. п.) be at, или come* to, a standstillчасы стоят — the watch, the clock has come to a standstill
6. уст. ( жить) stay, liveстоять в гостинице — stay / live at / in a hotel
стоять (на квартире) воен. — be billeted
стоять лагерем — be encamped, be under canvas
♢
стоять насмерть — stand* to the last man; die in the last ditch идиом. разг.стоять над душой у кого-л. разг. — pester / harass / plague smb., worry the life out of smb.
он стоит перед выбором, перед ним стоит выбор — he is faced with the choice
задачи, стоящие перед нами — the tasks confronting us
стоять у власти — hold* power, be in power, be in office
2.стоять во главе (рд.) — be at the head (of), head (d.)
он стоит за то, чтобы попытаться ещё раз — he is for trying once again
стоять горой (за вн.) — defend with might and main (d.), stand* through thick and thin (by); be solidly behind (d.)
2. (на пр.; настаивать) stand* on / uponстоять на своём (мнении) — hold* one's own, hold* / stand* one's ground
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83 établissement
établissement [etablismɑ̃]masculine nouna. ( = bâtiment, société) establishment ; ( = institution) institutionb. ( = mise en place) establishing ; [de programme] arranging ; [de gouvernement] forming ; [de liste] drawing up* * *etablismɑ̃nom masculin2) (ville, village) settlement3) ( mise en place) (de relations, hiérarchie, régime) establishment; ( de norme) setting; ( de gouvernement) formation; ( de personne) settlement; (de taxe, sanction) introduction4) ( mise en forme) (de liste, plan, dossier) drawing up5) ( démonstration)•Phrasal Verbs:* * *etablismɑ̃ nm1) (= institution) establishment2) (action) [facture] making out, [liste] drawing up, [gouvernement] setting up, establishing* * *1 (entreprise, organisme) gén organization, establishment; ( institué) institution; ( bâtiments) premises (pl); il est interdit de fumer dans l'établissement no smoking on the premises; ‘l'établissement décline toute responsabilité en matière de vol’ ‘the management does not accept responsibility for theft’;2 (ville, village) settlement;3 ( mise en place) (de relations, contacts, hiérarchie, régime) establishment; (de norme, limite) setting; ( de gouvernement) formation; ( de campagne) setting up; (de personne, famille, population) settlement; (d'impôt, de taxe, sanction) introduction;5 ( démonstration) l'établissement de leur culpabilité/innocence proving they are guilty/innocent; l'établissement de leur identité establishing their identity.établissement de bains bathhouse; établissement bancaire banking institution; établissement commercial commercial establishment; établissement de crédit finance company; établissements dangereux, insalubres ou incommodes Jur premises in such a state as to be prejudicial to health or constituting a nuisance; établissement d'enseignement educational establishment; établissement d'enseignement supérieur higher education institution; établissement financier financial institution; établissement hospitalier hospital; établissement industriel plant; établissement pénitentiaire penal institution; établissement privé Scol private school; établissement du prix de revient costing; établissement du prix de vente pricing; établissement public Admin public corporation; établissement sanitaire = établissement de soins; établissement scolaire school; établissement de soins medical establishment; établissement spécialisé institution; établissement supérieur = établissement d'enseignement supérieur; établissement thermal Méd hydrotherapy centreGB; établissement d'utilité publique Admin public service corporation.[etablismɑ̃] nom masculinA.B.2. [instauration - d'un empire] setting up, establishing ; [ - d'un régime, d'une république] installing ; [ - d'un usage] establishing3. [préparation - d'un devis] drawing up, preparation ; [ - d'une liste] drawing up ; [ - d'un organigramme] laying out, drawing up4. [installation]5. (vieilli) [dans une profession] setting up[par le mariage]6. [preuve - de la vérité] establishment -
84 सेतु
sétu
m. a bond, fetter ib. ;
a ridge of earth, mound, bank, causeway, dike, dam, bridge, any raised piece of ground separating fields (serving as a boundary orᅠ as a passage during inundations) RV. etc. etc.;
Rāma's bridge ( seeᅠ setubandha) BhP. ;
a landmark, boundary, limit ( alsoᅠ fig. = « barrier, bounds») Mn. MBh. etc.;
a help to the understanding of a text, an explanatory commentary ( alsoᅠ N. of various commentaries) Cat. ;
an established institution, fixed rule MW. ;
the Praṇava orᅠ sacred syllable Om (which is said to be mantrāṇāṉsetuḥ) KālP. ;
Crataeva Roxburghii orᅠ Tapia Crataeva (= varaṇa, varuṇa) L. ;
N. of a son of Druhyu andᅠ brother of Babhru Hariv. ;
of a son of Babhru Pur. ;
of a place MW. ;
- सेतुकर
- सेतुकर्मन्
- सेतुकाव्य
- सेतुखण्ड
- सेतुज
- सेतुपति
- सेतुप्रद
- सेतुबन्ध
- सेतुबन्धन
- सेतुभेत्तृ
- सेतुभेद
- सेतुभेदिन्
- सेतुमङ्गलमन्त्र
- सेतुमाहात्म्य
- सेतुयात्राविधि
- सेतुवृक्ष
- सेतुशैल
- सेतुषामन्
- सेतुसंग्रह
- सेतुसरणि
- सेतुस्नानविधि
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85 industria metalúrgica
la industria metalúrgica= metallurgical industry, theEx: A thermochemical data bank has been established that can be used interactively to solve problems in the chemical and metallurgical industries.
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86 customer
n ком. покупець; замовник; клієнт; споживач; a клієнтськийокрема особа або організація, яка купує або замовляє товари, послуги у крамниці, на підприємстві тощо═════════■═════════average customer середній клієнт; bank customer клієнт банку; business customer діловий клієнт; cash customer покупець, який розплачується готівкою • покупець за готівку; charge-account customer покупець, який бере товари у кредит; commercial customer комерційний споживач • комерційний замовник; contractual customer покупець за контрактом; core customer основний замовник; credit customer покупець в кредит; current customer існуючий покупець; defaulting customer клієнт, який не виконав зобов'язання; dependable customer надійний клієнт; direct customer прямий клієнт • покупець, який обслуговується безпосередньо підприємством; established customer старий клієнт; final customer кінцевий споживач; foreign customer закордонний замовник; government customer урядовий замовник; high priority customer клієнт з високим пріоритетом; industrial customer промисловий клієнт; international customer міжнародний замовник; key customer основний замовник; local customer місцевий споживач; loyal customer споживач-прихильник • вірний споживач • відданий споживач • лояльний споживач • лояльний клієнт; major customer важливіший замовник; minor customer дрібний замовник; ordinary customer звичайний клієнт; overseas customer закордонний замовник; permanent customer постійний покупець; potential customer потенційний клієнт • потенційний споживач; preferential customer привілейований покупець; preferred customer привілейований покупець; primary customer головний замовник; prospective customer потенційний клієнт; registered customer зареєстрований клієнт; regular customer постійний клієнт • регулярний клієнт; residential customer індивідуальний побутовий споживач • клієнт — мешканець даної місцевості; retail customer роздрібний торговець — покупець продукції підприємства-виробника; small-scale customer дрібний споживач; target customer цільовий споживач; wholesale customer оптовий торговець — покупець продукції підприємства-виробника; would-be customer потенційний покупець═════════□═════════customer's account рахунок клієнта • рахунок покупця; customer accounting облік клієнтів; customer account number номер рахунка клієнта; customer advice авізо клієнта • повідомлення клієнта; customer courtesy ввічливе поводження з клієнтом; customer file картотека клієнтів; customer forward transaction операція з клієнтом на строк • строкова операція з клієнтом; customer guarantee liabilities гарантійні зобов'язання клієнта; customer guidance орієнтація покупця • орієнтація клієнта; customer number номер рахунка клієнта; customer order замовлення клієнта; customer orientation орієнтація клієнта • орієнтація покупця; customer-oriented орієнтований на клієнта • орієнтований на покупця; customer perception сприймання споживача; customer profile характеристика клієнта; customer profitability прибутковість клієнта • доходність клієнта • рентабельність клієнта • зисковність клієнта; customer relations стосунки з клієнтами • контакти з клієнтами; customer relationship стосунки з клієнтами; customer service надання послуг покупцю • обслуговування покупця; customer structure структура і склад покупців; customer support підтримка клієнта; customer transaction операція з клієнтом; to create customers створювати/ створити клієнтуру • формувати ринок; to service customers обслуговувати/обслужити покупців • формувати ринокcustomer і С. four principles of marketing (386)▹▹ client¹ -
87 company
nкомпания; общество; фирма; предприятие
- affiliated company
- ailing company
- air company
- airline company
- alien company
- allied company
- appraisal company
- associated company
- assurance company
- bank holding company
- bloated company
- blue-chip company
- bogus company
- broker company
- bubble company
- building company
- cable company
- car rental company
- carrying company
- chartered company
- closed company
- closed-end company
- closed-end investment company
- commercial company
- commercial credit company
- commission company
- competitive company
- consulting company
- consumer finance company
- consumer-goods company
- controlled company
- controlling company
- credit card company
- customer-centric company
- daughter company
- dealer company
- defunct company
- designing company
- development company
- distributing company
- diversified company
- domestic company
- domestic road haulage company
- dormant company
- emerging company
- engineering company
- export company
- factoring company
- farming company
- finance company
- financially-troubled company
- financing company
- foreign company
- foreign trade company
- forwarding company
- front company
- general marketing company
- general trade company
- hire-purchase company
- holding company
- home company
- immediate holding company
- incorporated company
- independent appraisal company
- industrial company
- inland navigation company
- installment credit company
- insurance company
- international company
- investment company
- issuing company
- joint-stock company
- large company
- leading company
- leased company
- leasing company
- life assurance company
- life insurance company
- limited-liability company
- liner company
- listed company
- loss-making company
- low-liquid company
- mail-order company
- major company
- management company
- managing company
- manufacturing company
- marketing company
- medium-sized company
- mixed company
- mobile radiotelephone company
- mortgage company
- multi-industry company
- multinational company
- mutual insurance company
- national company
- nationalized company
- navigation company
- nominee company
- nonoperating company
- nonprofit-making company
- nonresident company
- ocean company
- offshore company
- oil company
- one-man company
- open-end company
- open-end investment company
- operating company
- overseas company
- packaging company
- packing company
- paging company
- parent company
- personal loan company
- predecessor company
- private company
- private limited company
- privatized company
- processing company
- producer company
- product company
- property company
- proprietary company
- public company
- public limited company
- public utility company
- purchasing company
- quoted company
- railway company
- real estate company
- realty company
- registered company
- reinsurance company
- rival company
- sales company
- sales finance company
- salvage company
- securities company
- separate company
- service company
- shell company
- shipping company
- short-line company
- sister company
- specialized company
- state company
- statutory company
- steamship company
- stevedoring company
- stock company
- subsidiary company
- sub-subsidiary company
- supplier company
- surety company
- target company
- trade company
- trading company
- transparent company
- transport company
- troubled company
- trucking company
- trust company
- trust and mortgage loan company
- turnaround company
- unlimited company
- unregistered company
- venture capital company
- vendor company
- warehouse company
- well-established company
- wild cat company
- absorb a company
- close down a company
- constitute a company
- create a company
- dissolve a company
- establish a company
- float a company
- form a company
- keep a company afloat
- liquidate a company
- promote a company
- register a company
- represent a company
- run a company
- sell out a company
- set up a company
- start a company
- tout a company
- turn around a company
- wind up a company
- wipe out a companyEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > company
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88 exchange
1. n1) обмен2) размен (денег)6) биржа7) коммутатор
- American Stock Exchange
- bank exchange
- Baltic Exchange
- Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange
- cash currency exchange
- Chicago Board Options Exchange
- Coffee, Sugar and Cocoa Exchange
- commercial exchange
- commodity exchange
- corn exchange
- cotton exchange
- curb exchange
- currency exchange
- currency-free exchange
- direct exchange
- direct exchange of commodities
- dollar exchange
- domestic exchange
- employment exchange
- equal exchange
- equivalent exchange
- established stock exchange
- external exchange
- fair exchange
- financial futures exchange
- foreign exchange
- foreign trade exchange
- forward exchange
- free exchange
- free exchange of currency
- freely convertible exchange
- freight exchange
- fruitful exchange
- futures exchange
- goods exchange
- grain exchange
- indirect exchange
- intermodal exchange
- international exchange
- international commodity exchange
- labour exchange
- like-kind exchange
- London Commodity Exchange
- London Metal Exchange
- London Stock Exchange
- long exchange
- lumber exchange
- merchandise exchange
- metal exchange
- monetary exchange
- money exchange
- mutual exchange
- national securities exchange
- National Stock Exchange
- New York Commodity Exchange
- New York Cotton Exchange
- New York Futures Exchange
- New York Insurance Exchange
- New York Mercantile Exchange
- New York Stock Exchange
- nominal exchange
- nonequivalent exchange
- official exchange
- patent exchange
- pegged exchange
- produce exchange
- reciprocal exchange
- recognized exchange
- recognized investment exchange
- registered exchange
- reinsurance exchange
- shipping exchange
- short exchange
- specialized exchange
- stock exchange
- tax-deferred exchange
- tax-free exchange
- technological exchange
- trade exchange
- two-way exchange
- unequal exchange
- variable exchange
- wool exchange
- exchange as per endorsement
- exchange at par
- exchange at the rate of
- exchange for physical
- exchange of assets
- exchange of business information
- exchange of commodities
- exchange of correspondence
- exchange of currency
- exchange of delegations
- exchange of experience
- exchange of exhibitions
- exchange of goods
- exchange of information
- exchange of know-how
- exchange of knowledge
- exchange of licences
- exchange of old notes
- exchange of opinions
- exchange of patents
- exchange of products
- exchange of services
- exchange of shares
- exchange of specialists
- exchange of stock
- exchange of views
- exchange on the basis of clearing accounts
- in exchange for
- by way of exchange
- with exchange
- listed on the exchange
- negotiable on the exchange
- quoted on the exchange
- allot exchange
- be on the stock exchange
- broaden exchange
- encourage exchange
- expand exchange
- force up the exchange
- give in exchange
- make an exchange
- offer in exchange
- promote exchange
- receive in exchange
- sanction exchange of information between the tax authorities of the treaty partners
- take in exchange
- trade on the exchange2. v1) обменивать2) обмениваться3) разменивать (деньги)English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > exchange
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89 national
1. n1) гражданин, подданный (какого-л. государства)2) pl сограждане, соотечественники3) амер. национал (в отличие от полноправного гражданина)•2. a1) национальный, государственный2) национальный, относящийся к нации, национальности; относящийся к какому-л. народу• -
90 company
компания; общество; фирма; предприятие•- place the company on "creditwatch" -
91 practice
1) практика, применение на практике2) обычай, установившийся порядок• -
92 rule
1) правило; норма2) правление; господство3) юр. постановление, предписание• -
93 settle
урегулировать имя существительное: глагол:поселиться (settle, settle Down, fix oneself in a place, take up one's residence, make one's home, take up one's abode)располагаться (settle, encamp)расселяться (settle, separate)поселяться (settle, colonize, locate)отстаиваться (settle, cream)успокаиваться (calm down, quiet, settle down, quiet down, quieten, settle)усаживаться (sit down, settle, sit oneself)образумиться (settle, settle down)колонизировать (colonize, settle)угомониться (calm down, settle down, settle) -
94 incorporated
1. a зарегистрированный как корпорация или юридическое лицо; являющийся корпорацией; имеющий статус акционерного общества2. a получивший статус города3. a тех. встроенныйСинонимический ряд:1. component (adj.) built-in; component; constituent2. instituted (adj.) achieved; brought into existence; chartered; conceived; established; founded; inaugurated; instituted; set up3. absorbed (verb) absorbed; assimilated; imbibed4. combined (verb) build in; combined; embodied; incorporated; integrated -
95 keeping
1. n хранение; сохранностьin safe keeping — в полной сохранности; в надёжных руках
2. n присмотр, опека3. n редк. охрана, защита4. n гармония, согласие, соответствие5. n жив. соблюдение должной соотнесённости между объектами6. n соблюдение7. n редк. вещи, присвоенные или оставленные для себя8. n спец. сохраняемость; стойкостьkeeping wine — вино, которое долго не киснет
9. n разведение, содержание10. n как компонент сложных слов; в русском языке соответствует компоненту -водствоСинонимический ряд:1. conformity (noun) accordance; agreement; compliance; conformity; congruity; consistency; harmony2. custody (noun) care; charge; custody; guardianship; protection; safekeeping; supervision; trust; ward3. preservation (noun) conservation; preservation; salvation; saving; sustentation4. carrying (verb) carrying; stocking5. conducting (verb) carrying on; conducting; directing; managing; operating; ordaining; running6. keeping (verb) biting; braking; bridling; checking; constraining; crimping; curbing; detaining; hold back; hold down; hold in; holding; holding back; holding down; holding in; inhibiting; keep back; keeping; keeping back; keeping out; maintaining; pull in; pulling in; reining; reserving; restraining; retaining; stay with7. lasting (verb) lasting; staying8. minding (verb) abide by; adhering; complying; conforming; following; minding; obeying9. observing (verb) celebrating; commemorating; observing; solemnising; solemnizing10. refraining (verb) abstaining; forbearing; hold off; refraining; withholding11. saving (verb) lay aside; lay away; lay by; lay in; put by; salt away; saving; set by12. storing (verb) stashing; storing13. supporting (verb) maintaining; provide for; supporting -
96 set up
1. phr v помещать, ставить, класть2. phr v поднимать, ставитьset out — помещать, ставить, выставлять
3. phr v вывешивать4. phr v воздвигать, устанавливать, ставитьset on edge — устанавливать на ребро; установленный на ребро
set the limit — устанавливать предел; положить конец
set in — наступать, устанавливаться, начинаться
5. phr v возводить6. phr v основывать, учреждать7. phr v вводить, устанавливать8. phr v открывать9. phr v помочь устроитьсяthe legacy set him up in his profession — благодаря доставшемуся наследству он смог работать по выдвигать, предлагать
10. phr v излагать, формулировать11. phr v подготавливать; планировать12. phr v снабжать, обеспечивать13. phr v тренировать, физически развивать; закалять14. phr v вызывать, причинятьthe cold air set up an irritation in his throat — от холодного воздуха у него началось раздражение в горле
to set at a gaze — удивлять, вызывать удивление
set in vibration — вызывать колебания; вызванный колебания
15. phr v полигр. набирать16. phr v набивать, делать17. phr v редк. восстанавливать, подстрекать18. phr v тех. собирать, монтировать; налаживатьto set aright — исправлять; налаживать
19. phr v платить за выпивкуset idle power — выводить на режим малого газа; выведенный на режим малого газа
20. phr v угощать21. phr v карт. объявлятьСинонимический ряд:1. devise (verb) arrange; concoct; contrive; devise; digest; order; plan; prepare; ready2. elate (verb) commove; elate; excite; exhilarate; inspire; spirit up; stimulate3. elated (verb) commoved; elated; excited; exhilarated; inspired; spirited up; stimulated4. erect (verb) build up; construct; erect; hammer out; raise; rear5. erected (verb) built up; constructed; erected; hammered out; pitched; put up; raised; reared6. found (verb) constitute; create; establish; found; organize; start7. founded (verb) constituted; created; established; founded; organised; organized; started8. introduce (verb) inaugurate; initiate; institute; introduce; launch; originate; usher in9. introduced (verb) inaugurated; initiated; instituted; introduced; launched; originated; ushered in10. treat (verb) blow; stand; treat11. treated (verb) blew/blown; stood; treated -
97 Port Wine
Portugal's most famous wine and leading export takes its name from the city of Oporto or porto, which means "port" or "harbor" in Portuguese. Sometimes described as "the Englishman's wine," port is only one of the many wines produced in continental Portugal and the Atlantic islands. Another noted dessert wine is Madeira wine, which is produced on the island of Madeira. Port wine's history is about as long as that of Madeira wine, but the wine's development is recent compared to that of older table wines and the wines Greeks and Romans enjoyed in ancient Lusitania. During the Roman occupation of the land (ca. 210 BCE-300 CE), wine was being made from vines cultivated in the upper Douro River valley. Favorable climate and soils (schist with granite outcropping) and convenient transportation (on ships down the Douro River to Oporto) were factors that combined with increased wine production in the late 17th century to assist in the birth of port wine as a new product. Earlier names for port wine ( vinho do porto) were descriptive of location ("Wine of the Douro Bank") and how it was transported ("Wine of [Ship] Embarkation").Port wine, a sweet, fortified (with brandy) aperitif or dessert wine that was designed as a valuable export product for the English market, was developed first in the 1670s by a unique combination of circumstances and the action of interested parties. Several substantial English merchants who visited Oporto "discovered" that a local Douro wine was much improved when brandy ( aguardente) was added. Fortification prevented the wine from spoiling in a variety of temperatures and on the arduous sea voyages from Oporto to Great Britain. Soon port wine became a major industry of the Douro region; it involved an uneasy alliance between the English merchant-shippers at Oporto and Vila Nova de Gaia, the town across the river from Oporto, where the wine was stored and aged, and the Portuguese wine growers.In the 18th century, port wine became a significant element of Britain's foreign imports and of the country's establishment tastes in beverages. Port wine drinking became a hallowed tradition in Britain's elite Oxford and Cambridge Universities' colleges, which all kept port wine cellars. For Portugal, the port wine market in Britain, and later in France, Belgium, and other European countries, became a vital element in the national economy. Trade in port wine and British woolens became the key elements in the 1703 Methuen Treaty between England and Portugal.To lessen Portugal's growing economic dependence on Britain, regulate the production and export of the precious sweet wine, and protect the public from poor quality, the Marquis of Pombal instituted various measures for the industry. In 1756, Pombal established the General Company of Viticulture of the Upper Douro to carry out these measures. That same year, he ordered the creation of the first demarcated wine-producing region in the world, the port-wine producing Douro region. Other wine-producing countries later followed this Portuguese initiative and created demarcated wine regions to protect the quality of wine produced and to ensure national economic interests.The upper Douro valley region (from Barca d'Alva in Portugal to Barqueiros on the Spanish frontier) produces a variety of wines; only 40 percent of its wines are port wine, whereas 60 percent are table wines. Port wine's alcohol content varies usually between 19 and 22 percent, and, depending on the type, the wine is aged in wooden casks from two to six years and then bottled. Related to port wine's history is the history of Portuguese cork. Beginning in the 17th century, Portuguese cork, which comes from cork trees, began to be used to seal wine bottles to prevent wine from spoiling. This innovation in Portugal helped lead to the development of the cork industry. By the early 20th century, Portugal was the world's largest exporter of cork. -
98 κατασκευάζω
A (Athens, iv B.C.), IPE12.32B53 (Olbia, iii B.C.): [dialect] Dor. [tense] aor. - εσκεύαξα Ti. [dialect] Locr.94d, Test.Epict.1.14, alsoκατεσκέαξα Africa Italiana 1.330
([place name] Cyrene): [dialect] Boeot. [tense] aor. inf. (Tanagra, iii B.C.): [tense] pf.- εσκεύᾰκα D.42.30
: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. [ per.] 3sg. (Halic.): [dialect] Dor. [tense] aor. [voice] Med.- εσκευαξάμην Test.Epict.1.9
:—equip, furnish fully with.., [ πᾶσι] κ. τὸ πλοῖον with all appliances, D.18.194:—[voice] Med., τοὺς ἵππους Χαλκοῖς.. προβλήμασι κ. X.Cyr.6.1.51:—freq. in [voice] Pass., , cf. 2.44; κατασκευὴ Χρυσῶ τε καὶ ἀργύρω κατεσκ. Id.9.82;οἷς ἡ Χώρα κατεσκεύασται Th.6.91
.2 without dat., furnish, equip fully,τὴν Χώραν X.An.1.9.19
;κ. τινὰ ἐπὶ στρατιάν Id.Cyr.3.3.3
; [ ἐλέφαντας]κ. πρὸς τὴν πολεμικὴν Χρείαν OGI54.12
(Adule, iii B.C.):—[voice] Med., κ. τοὺς ὄνους having got his asses ready, Hdt.2.121.δ, etc.:—[voice] Pass., , cf. 8.24; ἔργα -ασμένα cultivated farms, Anaxag.4; of persons, to be under treatment, Phld. Lib.p.3 O., al.3 construct, build,γέφυραν Hdt.1.186
([voice] Pass.);διδασκαλεῖον Antipho 6.11
; ; ; ἱερὰ θυσίας τε αὑτοῖς κ. Id.Criti. 113c;ἐπιτείχισμ' ἐπὶ τὴν Ἀττικήν D. 18.71
: generally, prepare, arrange, establish,κ. δημοκρατίαν X.HG 2.3.36
;δύναμιν τῇ πόλει And.3.39
; ;ἰσότητα τῆς οὐσίας Id.Lg. 684d
, cf. Arist.Pol. 1265a39;ὀλιγαρχίαν Id.Ath. 37.1
;ναύτας D.50.36
; κ. τινὰς μελέτῃ train them, X.Cyr.8.1.43, etc.; turn out,πολιτικούς Phld.Rh.2.264
S., al.:—[voice] Med., κατασκευάζεσθαι ναυμαχίαν prepare it, make ready for it, v.l. for παρασκ- in Th.2.85; make for oneself, esp. build a house and furnish it, opp.ἀνασκευάζομαι Id.1.93
, 2.17; unpack, opp. ἀνασκ., X.Cyr.8.5.2;κ. ἐρημίαν αὑτῶ Pl.Lg. 730c
, etc.; κ. τ ράπεζαν set up a bank, Is.Fr.66; κατασκευάζομαι τέχνην μυρεψικήν I am setting up as a perfumer, Lys.Fr. 1.2; ; [ πρόσοδον] οὐ μικρὰν κατεσκευάσαντο made themselves a good [income], D.27.61, cf. And.4.11.4 of fraudulent transactions, fabricate, trump up,πρόφασιν X.Cyr.2.4.17
; ;λιποταξίου γραφὴν κατεσκεύασεν Id.21.103
, cf.92;Χρέα ψευδῆ Id.42.30
, cf.45.22 ([voice] Pass.); of persons, suborn,λογοποιούς Din.1.35
; set up,ἢ.. ἐπιτίθενται αὐτοὶ ἢ κατασκευάζουσιν ἕτερον Arist.Pol. 1306a1
; οἱ κατεσκευασμένοι τῶν Θετταλῶν men prepared for the purpose, D.18.151;κατεσκ. δανεισταί Id.42.28
: c. inf.,τὸν ἀνεψιὸν.. κατεσκεύασεν ἀμφισβητεῖν Id.55.1
.5 c. dupl. acc., make, render, [ φρούρια]κ. ὡς ἐχυρώτατα X.Cyr.2.4.17
; ἀριστερὰ δεξιῶν ἀσθενέστερα κ, Pl.Lg. 795a;φοβερὸν κ. τὸ αὐτόχειρα γενέσθαι D.20.158
; J.;κ. τινὰ τοιοῦτον.. Arist.Rh. 1380a2
(also with Adv., πρὸς ἑαυτὸν κ. εὖ τὸν ἀκροατήν render the audience favourably disposed towards oneself, 1419b11).6 represent as so and so, κ. τινὰς παροίνους, ὑβριστάς, ἀγνώμονας, D.54.14, cf. 45.82; εἰ μὴ Γοργίαν Νέστορά τινα κατασκευάζεις unless you make out a Gorgias to be Nestor, Pl.Phdr. 261c.7 in argument, maintain, prove, τῶν ἐν Εὐβοίᾳ πραγμάτων.. ὡς ἐγὼ αἴτιός εἰμι, κατεσκεύαζε tried to make out that.., D.21.110;κ. ὅτι.. Arr.Epict.3.15.14
, S.E.P.1.32; κ. τῶ λόγψ establish a proposition by reasoning, Damian.Opt.5;διὰ λόγου -σκευασθήσεται Phld. Sign.6
.8 in Logic, construct a positive argument, opp. ἀναιρέω, ἀνασκευάζω (of negative arguments), Arist.Rh. 1401b3, cf. Plu.2.1036b, etc.: Philos., κ. τῶν ἀριθμῶν ἰδέαν construct, postulate, Arist.EN 1096a19, cf. Metaph. 984b25, al.9 Geom., construct, Euc.5.7 ([voice] Pass.), Archim.Sph.Cyl.2.6 ([voice] Pass.); solve by a construction,πρόβλημα Papp. 54.25
.10 Rhet., frame,ὀνόματα D.H.Comp.16
; elaborate, ;λόγος κατεσκευασμένος Str. 1.2.6
.11 abs. in [voice] Med., prepare oneself or make ready for doing,ὡς πολεμήσοντες Th.2.7
;ὡς οἰκήσων X.An.3.2.24
;ὡς εἰς μάχην Paus. 5.21.14
.12 [voice] Pass., of disease, to become established,- σκευαζομένου τοῦ πάθους Gal.8.332
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατασκευάζω
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99 merchant account
E-coman account established by an e-merchant at a financial institution or merchant bank to receive the proceeds of credit card transactions -
100 Overseas Investment Commission
Finan independent body reporting to the New Zealand government that regulates foreign investment in New Zealand. It was established in 1973 and is funded by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand.The ultimate business dictionary > Overseas Investment Commission
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