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121 mecánica
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122 parar
pa'rarv1) ( detenerse) anhalten¿Cuánto tiempo para el avión? — Wie lange hat das Flugzeug Aufenthalt?
2) ( apagar) abschalten3) ( interrumpir) unterbrechen4) ( contener) hemmen5) ( detener) stoppen6) SPORT parieren7) ( parar en algo) enden8) ( impedir una acción) stoppen, Einhalt gebietenNada me parará. — Nichts wird mich aufhalten.
9) ( pernoctar) nächtigenVoy a parar en un hotel. — Ich werde in einem Hotel übernachten.
10)verbo intransitivo1. [cesar] aufhören2. [detenerse] anhalten3. [recaer]4. [acabar] enden5. [alojarse] übernachten————————verbo transitivo1. [detener] anhalten2. [preparar - emboscada] vorbereiten ; [ - trampa] stellen3. (americanismo) [levantar] heben————————pararse verbo pronominal1. [detenerse] still stehenpararse a hacer algo innehalten, um etw zu tun2. (americanismo) [levantarse] aufstehenpararparar ['parar]num1num (detenerse) anhalten; (en un discurso) innehalten; hablar sin parar pausenlos reden; ¿para el tren en este pueblo? hält der Zug in diesem Dorf?; nunca para en casa er/sie ist nie zu Hause; a la vuelta paramos en casa de mi tía auf dem Rückweg besuchten wir meine Tante; la máquina funciona sin parar die Maschine läuft nonstop; mis hijos no me dejan parar meine Kinder lassen mich nicht zur Ruhe kommen; mis remordimientos de conciencia no me dejan parar mein schlechtes Gewissen lässt mir keine Ruhenum2num (terminar) aufhören; ha parado de llover es hat aufgehört zu regnen; no para de quejarse er/sie klagt unablässig; no para (de trabajar) er/sie ist ständig auf Trabnum3num (acabar) enden; si sigues así irás a parar a la cárcel/pararás mal wenn du so weitermachst, endest du noch im Gefängnis/wird es mit dir noch böse enden; la maleta fué a parar a Bilbao der Koffer landete schließlich in Bilbao; por fin, el paquete fué a parar a tus manos das Paket gelangte schließlich doch zu dir; ¿dónde iremos a parar? wo soll das noch enden?; ¿en qué irá a parar esto? wohin soll das führen?; salimos bien/mal parados del asunto wir sind bei der Sache gut/schlecht weggekommen; ¿dónde quieres ir a parar con esto? worauf willst du damit hinaus?; siempre venimos a parar al mismo tema wir kommen immer wieder auf dasselbe Thema zu sprechennum4num (vivir) sich aufhalten; no sé dónde para ich weiß nicht, wo er/sie sich gerade aufhält; siempre para en el mismo hotel er/sie übernachtet immer im selben Hotel; ¿paras mucho en este bar? (familiar) bist du oft in dieser Kneipe?num1num (detener) anhalten; (un golpe) abwehren; (un gol) halten; (el motor) abstellen; cuando se enfada no hay quien lo pare wenn er wütend ist, ist er nicht zu bremsennum2num (en el juego) setzen■ pararsenum1num (detenerse) anhalten; (reloj) stehen bleiben; el reloj se ha parado die Uhr ist stehen geblieben; pararse a pensar gründlich nachdenken; pararse a descansar eine (Ruhe)pause einlegen -
123 apreciar
v.1 to appreciate.aprecio mucho tu ayuda I really appreciate your helpYo aprecio tu ayuda I appreciate your help.2 to be fond of.3 to detect, to notice.apreciaron una mejora significativa they detected o noticed a significant improvementpara apreciar mejor los detalles to be able to see the detail better4 to appreciate to.Yo aprecio escuchar las aves cantar I appreciate to hear the birds sing.5 to perceive, to comprehend, to understand.El apreció la gravedad del asunto He perceived the gravity of the matter.6 to appraise.El perito aprecia las joyas The expert appraises the jewels.* * *1 (valorar) to appraise (en, at)2 (sentir aprecio) to regard highly, hold in high esteem3 (reconocer valor) to appreciate4 (percibir) to notice, see, perceive1 (notarse) to be noticed, be noticeable* * *verbto appreciate, be fond of, value, esteem* * *1. VT1) (=tener cariño a) to be fond of, like2) (=valorar) to valueapreciar algo (en) poco — to attach little value to sth, set little value on sth
3) (=percibir) [+ comida, música] to appreciate4) (Econ) [+ moneda] to revalue5) (=agradecer) to appreciate6) (=detectar) to notice, detectno apreció el sarcasmo en sus palabras — he didn't notice o detect the sarcasm in her words
apreciaron una fractura en el hueso — they detected o found a bone fracture
este barómetro no aprecia cambios mínimos — this barometer doesn't detect o register very small changes
7) LAm (=realzar) to add value to, enhance, improve2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) < persona> to be fond of2) <interés/ayuda/arte> to appreciate3) (percibir, observar) to see2.apreciarse v pron (frml) moneda to appreciate (frml)* * *= appraise, appreciate, gain + an appreciation, have + a feeling about/for, cherish, relish, taste, prize [prise, -USA], take in, look up to, hold + Nombre + dear.Ex. If one walks round a large general booskshop and carefully appraises the stock on display it becomes clear quite quickly that there are many types of books which seem to bear a strong similarity to each other.Ex. Most users would appreciate disciplines placed adjacent to related disciplines.Ex. The students have gained an appreciation of how their library skills can contribute to furthering knowledge about the culture of their country.Ex. But if you have a certain feeling about language, then language ends up becoming very, very important.Ex. The British Museum Reading Room is filled with cranks, hacks, poverty-stricken scholars who cherish their hobby.Ex. They all relish a fast paced working environment, rapid change and constant challenges to traditional notions of what a library and library work should be.Ex. Professional skills are enhanced by the opportunity which IFLA provides to taste the cultures of other countries in a very accessible (dare I say privileged?) way.Ex. She was so poor that she had nothing but one single hen, which she prized as the apple of her eye.Ex. People like to browse the books and magazines, take in the ambiance, and be seen and perceived as a patron of the arts and literature.Ex. No mattter how high I get, I'll still be looking up to you.Ex. Cuts in Government agriculture spending are an attack on everything we hold dear in this country.----* apreciar mejor = gain + an appreciation.* apreciar muchísimo = treasure.* capaz de apreciar = appreciative.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) < persona> to be fond of2) <interés/ayuda/arte> to appreciate3) (percibir, observar) to see2.apreciarse v pron (frml) moneda to appreciate (frml)* * *= appraise, appreciate, gain + an appreciation, have + a feeling about/for, cherish, relish, taste, prize [prise, -USA], take in, look up to, hold + Nombre + dear.Ex: If one walks round a large general booskshop and carefully appraises the stock on display it becomes clear quite quickly that there are many types of books which seem to bear a strong similarity to each other.
Ex: Most users would appreciate disciplines placed adjacent to related disciplines.Ex: The students have gained an appreciation of how their library skills can contribute to furthering knowledge about the culture of their country.Ex: But if you have a certain feeling about language, then language ends up becoming very, very important.Ex: The British Museum Reading Room is filled with cranks, hacks, poverty-stricken scholars who cherish their hobby.Ex: They all relish a fast paced working environment, rapid change and constant challenges to traditional notions of what a library and library work should be.Ex: Professional skills are enhanced by the opportunity which IFLA provides to taste the cultures of other countries in a very accessible (dare I say privileged?) way.Ex: She was so poor that she had nothing but one single hen, which she prized as the apple of her eye.Ex: People like to browse the books and magazines, take in the ambiance, and be seen and perceived as a patron of the arts and literature.Ex: No mattter how high I get, I'll still be looking up to you.Ex: Cuts in Government agriculture spending are an attack on everything we hold dear in this country.* apreciar mejor = gain + an appreciation.* apreciar muchísimo = treasure.* capaz de apreciar = appreciative.* * *apreciar [A1 ]vtA ‹persona› to be fond ofun amigo al que aprecio mucho a very dear friendB1 ‹interés/ayuda› to appreciateaprecio muchísimo todo lo que has hecho por mí I really appreciate everything you've done for me2 ‹arte/música› to appreciatesabe apreciar la buena comida she appreciates good foodun café para los que saben apreciar lo que es bueno a coffee for true connoisseurs, a coffee for people who appreciate the good things in lifeC (percibir, observar) to seeen la radiografía se aprecian unas manchas oscuras some dark areas are visible o can be seen on the X-rayfue difícil apreciar la magnitud de los daños it was difficult to appreciate the extent of the damageeste año se ha apreciado un ligero descenso en el número de accidentes there has been a slight drop in the number of accidents this year* * *
apreciar ( conjugate apreciar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹ persona› to be fond of
2 ‹interés/ayuda/arte› to appreciate
3 (percibir, observar) to see;
apreciar verbo transitivo
1 to appreciate ➣ Ver nota en appreciate 2 (observar, ver) to notice, see
' apreciar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
distinguir
- gusto
English:
appreciate
- dear
- esteem
- kindly
- prize
- treasure
- appreciation
- cherish
- value
* * *♦ vt1. [valorar] to appreciate, to value;aprecio mucho tu ayuda I really appreciate your help;aprecia demasiado las cosas materiales she puts too high a value on material things;un plato muy apreciado por los turistas a dish that is very popular with tourists;no sabe apreciar una buena obra de teatro he doesn't know how to appreciate a good play2. [sentir afecto por]aprecio mucho a tu hermana I think a lot of your sister, I'm very fond of your sister3. [percibir] to detect, to notice;han apreciado una mejora significativa they have detected o noticed a significant improvement;acércate si quieres apreciar mejor los detalles come closer so you can see the detail better* * *v/t1 appreciate* * *apreciar vt1) estimar: to appreciate, to value2) evaluar: to appraise, to assess* * *apreciar vb1. (valorar) to appreciate / to value2. (estimar) to be fond of -
124 aprehender
v.1 to apprehend (atrapar) (person).Ella aprehendió la baranda She apprehended the handrail.2 to take in.3 to arrest.La policía aprehende ladrones The police arrests thieves.4 to understand, to conceive of.Ella aprehende la seriedad del asunto She understands the gravity of the..* * *1 (apresar) to apprehend2 (confiscar) to seize3 (percibir) to understand* * *VT1) [+ individuo] to apprehend, detain; [+ bienes] to seize2) (Fil) to understand; (=concebir) to conceive, think; (=concretar) to pin down* * *verbo transitivo (frml) < delincuente> to apprehend (frml); < contrabando> to seize; <idea/concepto> to grasp* * *= seize, apprehend.Ex. A vague sensation of apprehension seized the newly appointed personnel officer as she knocked on the director's door.Ex. Due to this fortunate circumstance, a thief who had been systematically purloining rare books from the Library was apprehended.* * *verbo transitivo (frml) < delincuente> to apprehend (frml); < contrabando> to seize; <idea/concepto> to grasp* * *= seize, apprehend.Ex: A vague sensation of apprehension seized the newly appointed personnel officer as she knocked on the director's door.
Ex: Due to this fortunate circumstance, a thief who had been systematically purloining rare books from the Library was apprehended.* * *aprehender [E1 ]vt( frml)1 ‹delincuente› to apprehend ( frml), to capture2 ‹contrabando› to seize3 ‹idea/concepto› to grasp* * *
aprehender vtr (un alijo) to seize
' aprehender' also found in these entries:
English:
elusive
* * *aprehender vt1. [coger] [persona] to apprehend;[alijo, mercancía] to seize2. [comprender] to take in* * *v/t apprehend, capture* * *aprehender vt1) : to apprehend, to capture2) : to conceive of, to grasp -
125 comparecencia
f.1 appearance (ante el juez, la prensa).2 attendance, appearance, assistance.* * *1 appearance\no comparecencia nonappearanceorden de comparecencia summons* * *noun f.* * *SF (Jur) appearance (in court)orden de comparecencia — summons, subpoena (EEUU)
* * *femenino appearance in courtorden de comparecencia — subpoena, summons
* * *= grievance hearing, arraignment.Ex. And how in heaven's name will we get any work done around here if we have to worry about grievance hearings, to say nothing of the grievant being in the same building.Ex. Children charged with offense are usually at risk of detention between the time of arraignment and the time of hearing.----* auto de comparecencia = subpoena, summons, judicial summons.* comparecencia en juzgado = appearance in court.* orden de comparecencia = subpoena, summons, judicial summons.* * *femenino appearance in courtorden de comparecencia — subpoena, summons
* * *= grievance hearing, arraignment.Ex: And how in heaven's name will we get any work done around here if we have to worry about grievance hearings, to say nothing of the grievant being in the same building.
Ex: Children charged with offense are usually at risk of detention between the time of arraignment and the time of hearing.* auto de comparecencia = subpoena, summons, judicial summons.* comparecencia en juzgado = appearance in court.* orden de comparecencia = subpoena, summons, judicial summons.* * *appearance in courtorden de comparecencia subpoena, summons* * *
comparecencia sustantivo femenino Jur appearance: en su comparecencia declaró no saber nada del asunto, he testified that he knew nothing about the matter when he appeared in court
' comparecencia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
auto
English:
appearance
- walk
* * *comparecencia nf, comparecimiento nm[ante el juez, la prensa] appearance* * *f JUR appearance* * *1) : appearance (in court)2)orden de comparecencia : subpoena, summons -
126 formarse
1 (desarrollarse) to grow, develop2 (educarse) to be educated, be trained* * *to develop, grow* * *VPR1) (=crearse) to formse formarán nubes por la tarde — there will be a build-up of clouds in the afternoon, clouds will form in the afternoon
los vientos que se forman en el Antártico — winds that form o develop in the Antarctic
es inevitable que se formen distintos grupos de opinión — different groups of opinion will inevitably form
2) (=armarse)[jaleo, follón]se formó tal follón que no llegaron a oír el final de su discurso — there was such an uproar that they didn't get to hear the end of his speech
3) (=prepararse) [profesional, jugador, militar] to train; [estudiante] to studyParís fue la ciudad en la que se formó como pintor — Paris was the city in which he learned the art of painting
se formó en el mejor colegio de Inglaterra — he studied o was educated at the best school in England
4) (Mil) to fall in¡fórmense! — fall in!
5) (Dep) to line up6) [+ opinión, impresión] to form¿qué impresión te has formado? — what impression have you formed?
* * *(v.) = shape upEx. A major war may be shaping up over videotex advertising between cable television operators and the telephone companies.* * *(v.) = shape upEx: A major war may be shaping up over videotex advertising between cable television operators and the telephone companies.
* * *
■formarse verbo reflexivo
1 to be formed, form: se está formando una tormenta, a storm is developing
se formó una idea equivocada del asunto, she got the wrong idea about the matter
2 (educarse, instruirse) to be educated o trained
' formarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
pensar
- capacitar
- formar
- preparar
English:
form
- gather
- size up
* * *vpr1. [hacerse, crearse] to form;se formó un corro de gente en torno al accidentado a circle of people formed around the injured person;se formó espuma en la superficie froth formed on the surface;con esto ya me formo una idea de lo que pasó that gives me a pretty good idea of what happened2. [educarse] to be trained o educated;se formó en la Universidad de Harvard she was educated at Harvard* * *v/r form* * *vr1) desarrollarse: to develop, to take shape2) educarse: to be educated* * *formarse vb1. (crearse) to form2. (educarse) to be educated / to be trained -
127 nimiedad
f.1 insignificance, triviality.2 trifle (dicho, hecho).3 pettiness, triviality.* * *1 (cualidad) smallness, triviality2 (cosa nimia) trifle* * *SF1) (=cualidad) insignificance, triviality2)una nimiedad — a trifle, a tiny detail
3) (=minuciosidad) meticulousness; pey fussiness; (=prolijidad) long-windedness4) (=exceso) excess* * *a) ( cosa insignificante) triviality, trifleb) ( cualidad) triviality* * *= triviality, quibble, trifle.Ex. His work is criticized for its triviality, quantity, linguistically impoverished style, anemia of characterization, and cliched, stereotyped ideas and plots.Ex. In the article 'Caveats, qualms, and quibbles: a revisionist view of library automation', a public librarian expresses his concern about computers in libraries and the lack of healthy scepticism in libraries when considering the likely benefits of automation.Ex. As Sherlock Holmes reminded Dr Watson, 'You know my method; it is founded on the observance of trifles' = Como Sherlock Holmes recordaba al Doctor Watson: "Usted conoce mi método, se basa en la observación de las pequeñeces".----* discusión sobre nimiedades = hair-splitting argument, hair-splitting [hairsplitting].* discutir sobre nimiedades = split + hairs.* nimiedades = bagatelle.* * *a) ( cosa insignificante) triviality, trifleb) ( cualidad) triviality* * *= triviality, quibble, trifle.Ex: His work is criticized for its triviality, quantity, linguistically impoverished style, anemia of characterization, and cliched, stereotyped ideas and plots.
Ex: In the article 'Caveats, qualms, and quibbles: a revisionist view of library automation', a public librarian expresses his concern about computers in libraries and the lack of healthy scepticism in libraries when considering the likely benefits of automation.Ex: As Sherlock Holmes reminded Dr Watson, 'You know my method; it is founded on the observance of trifles' = Como Sherlock Holmes recordaba al Doctor Watson: "Usted conoce mi método, se basa en la observación de las pequeñeces".* discusión sobre nimiedades = hair-splitting argument, hair-splitting [hairsplitting].* discutir sobre nimiedades = split + hairs.* nimiedades = bagatelle.* * *1 (cosa insignificante) triviality, triflediscuten por cualquier nimiedad they argue over the slightest o least o silliest little thing2 (cualidad) trivialityes tal la nimiedad del asunto que no merece comentario the matter is so trivial that it isn't worth mentioning* * *
nimiedad sustantivo femenino
triviality
' nimiedad' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
simpleza
English:
trifle
* * *nimiedad nf1. [cualidad] insignificance, triviality2. [dicho, hecho] trifle;se enfadaron por una nimiedad they fell out over nothing* * *f triviality* * *nimiedad nfinsignificancia: trifle, triviality -
128 porfiar
v.1 to argue obstinately.2 to argue stubbornly, to be stubborn, to contradict everything.Ese chico porfía sin razón That boy argues stubbornly.3 to insist, to persist.Ella porfía para conseguirlo She insists to get it.4 to argue stubbornly with, to contradict, to argue with.Ricardo me porfía Ricardo argues stubbornly with me.* * *1 (insistir) to insist (en, on)2 (discutir) to squabble* * *VI1) (=persistir) to persist, insistporfía en que es así — he insists that it is so, he will have it that it is so
2) (=disputar) to argue stubbornly* * *verbo intransitivo1) ( insistir)no me porfíes, ya te dije que no — don't keep on o go on about it, I said no
2) ( perseverar)* * *= persevere.Ex. It would be uneconomic and foolish to persevere with human assignment of controlled-language terms.* * *verbo intransitivo1) ( insistir)no me porfíes, ya te dije que no — don't keep on o go on about it, I said no
2) ( perseverar)* * *= persevere.Ex: It would be uneconomic and foolish to persevere with human assignment of controlled-language terms.
* * *vino me porfíes, ya te dije que no don't keep on o go on about it, I said noporfiar EN algo:porfió en llegar hasta el fondo del asunto he insisted on getting to the bottom of the matterporfiaron en que tenían la solución they insisted that they had the answer■ porfiarvtme porfió que ya me lo había devuelto she was adamant o she insisted that she'd already given it back to mele porfiaba al médico que era cáncer she kept telling the doctor o she kept insisting that it was cancer* * *
porfiar ( conjugate porfiar) verbo intransitivo ( insistir) to insist;◊ no me porfíes, ya te dije que no don't keep on o go on about it, I said no
porfiar verbo intransitivo
1 (obstinarse) to insist: por más que porfíes en ello, no tienes razón, no matter how much you argue about it, you're not right
2 to persever: porfió en su empeño de conseguir el divorcio, she was adamant about getting a divorce
3 (insistir) no me porfíes, no tengo intención de hacerlo, don't keep pestering me, I have no intention of doing it
* * *porfiar vi1. [disputar] to argue obstinatelyporfió en que lo había hecho él he insisted that HE had done it* * *v/i insist (en on)* * *porfiar {85} vi: to insist, to persist
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