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condĭtor

  • 1 conditor.

       conditor. ōris, m    [condo], a maker, builder, framer, establisher, founder, author, compiler: arcis, V.: cuius (oppidi), S.: urbis, L.: noster, L.: exit Conditor urbe suā, O.: Romani anni, i. e. author of the Fasti, O.: carminum, Cu.: Romani iuris, L.: communis, the universal creator, Iu.

    Latin-English dictionary > conditor.

  • 2 condītor

        condītor ōris, m    [condio], a seasoner, pickler: negotii (a pun; cf. 1 conditor).
    * * *
    I
    original builder, founder; originator/creator; author; preserver; organizer
    II
    seasoner, one who seasons; one who prepares a thing in a savory manner (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > condītor

  • 3 Conditor

    1.
    condĭtor, ōris, m. [id.], a maker, builder, framer, establisher, founder, author, compiler, etc.
    I.
    Prop. (class.; most freq. in the poets and prose writers after the Aug. per.).
    (α).
    With gen.:

    Romanae arcis,

    Verg. A. 8, 313:

    oppidum magnum, cujus conditor,

    Sall. J. 89, 4:

    simulacra infantium conditorum urbis,

    i. e. Romulus and Remus, Liv. 10, 23, 12; cf.:

    casa illa conditoris nostri,

    id. 5, 53, 8; cf.

    of the founders of states,

    Ov. M. 4, 566; 14, 849; *Hor. A. P. 394; Quint. 2, 16, 9; 3, 2, 4 al.; Suet. Aug. 7; 98 Bremi al.:

    tanti regni Cyrus,

    Just. 2, 10: historiae, Ov. lb. 522; Poët. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 29:

    Romani anni,

    i. e. author of the Fasti, Ov. F. 6, 21:

    scientiae medicorum,

    Sen. Ep. 95, 20:

    pessimorum carminum,

    Curt. 8, 5, 8:

    legum atque jurium,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 86; cf.:

    legum lator conditorque Romani juris,

    Liv. 3, 58, 2:

    ejus sacri,

    id. 39, 17, 7:

    Romanae libertatis,

    id. 8, 34, 3; 1, 42, 4:

    mundi,

    Sen. Ep. 119, 15; id. Phoen. 655.—Rarely,
    (β).
    Absol.: T. Sicinium... conditorem Veios sequantur, i. e. who advises a removal to Veii, ktistên, Liv. 5, 24, 11:

    conditorum, parentum, deorum numero nobis eritis,

    id. 7, 30, 19:

    sacrificium quod Aeneae conditori faciunt,

    id. 40, 4, 9:

    humilis,

    writer, author, Tib. 4, 1, 4.—In a sarcastic pun:

    ipse conditor totius negotii Guttam aspergit huic Balbo (with allusion to the meaning of condo, to lay up fruits, cf. the foll.),

    Cic. Clu. 26, 71.—
    II.
    Condĭ-tor, nom. propr., a rural deity who presided over the laying up of fruits, acc. to Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 21.
    2.
    condītor, ōris, m. [condio], one who prepares a thing in a savory manner, a seasoner (very rare): ciconiarum, Poët. ap. Schol. Hor. S. 2, 2, 49.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Conditor

  • 4 conditor

    1.
    condĭtor, ōris, m. [id.], a maker, builder, framer, establisher, founder, author, compiler, etc.
    I.
    Prop. (class.; most freq. in the poets and prose writers after the Aug. per.).
    (α).
    With gen.:

    Romanae arcis,

    Verg. A. 8, 313:

    oppidum magnum, cujus conditor,

    Sall. J. 89, 4:

    simulacra infantium conditorum urbis,

    i. e. Romulus and Remus, Liv. 10, 23, 12; cf.:

    casa illa conditoris nostri,

    id. 5, 53, 8; cf.

    of the founders of states,

    Ov. M. 4, 566; 14, 849; *Hor. A. P. 394; Quint. 2, 16, 9; 3, 2, 4 al.; Suet. Aug. 7; 98 Bremi al.:

    tanti regni Cyrus,

    Just. 2, 10: historiae, Ov. lb. 522; Poët. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 29:

    Romani anni,

    i. e. author of the Fasti, Ov. F. 6, 21:

    scientiae medicorum,

    Sen. Ep. 95, 20:

    pessimorum carminum,

    Curt. 8, 5, 8:

    legum atque jurium,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 86; cf.:

    legum lator conditorque Romani juris,

    Liv. 3, 58, 2:

    ejus sacri,

    id. 39, 17, 7:

    Romanae libertatis,

    id. 8, 34, 3; 1, 42, 4:

    mundi,

    Sen. Ep. 119, 15; id. Phoen. 655.—Rarely,
    (β).
    Absol.: T. Sicinium... conditorem Veios sequantur, i. e. who advises a removal to Veii, ktistên, Liv. 5, 24, 11:

    conditorum, parentum, deorum numero nobis eritis,

    id. 7, 30, 19:

    sacrificium quod Aeneae conditori faciunt,

    id. 40, 4, 9:

    humilis,

    writer, author, Tib. 4, 1, 4.—In a sarcastic pun:

    ipse conditor totius negotii Guttam aspergit huic Balbo (with allusion to the meaning of condo, to lay up fruits, cf. the foll.),

    Cic. Clu. 26, 71.—
    II.
    Condĭ-tor, nom. propr., a rural deity who presided over the laying up of fruits, acc. to Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 21.
    2.
    condītor, ōris, m. [condio], one who prepares a thing in a savory manner, a seasoner (very rare): ciconiarum, Poët. ap. Schol. Hor. S. 2, 2, 49.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conditor

  • 5 Leporillus conditor

    ENG house-building jerboa rat
    NLD langoorhaasrat
    GER Langohr-Haschenratte

    Animal Names Latin to English > Leporillus conditor

  • 6 lībertās

        lībertās ātis, f    [1 liber], freedom, liberty, absence of restraint, permission: vitae, Cs.: dare populo eam libertatem, ut, etc.: praecidere sibi libertatem vivendi: fandi, V.: omnium rerum, L. — Civil freedom, liberty: aequa omnibus, T.: servo libertas data est: omnes homines naturā liber<*>ati studere, Cs.— Political freedom, liberty, independence: adeptā libertate quantum civitas creverit, S.: populi R. est propria libertas: in libertate permanere, Cs.: conditor Romanae libertatis, L. — The spirit of liberty, consciousness of freedom: innata: timefacta.— Freedom of speech, frankness, boldness, candor: Hoc mihi libertas, hoc pia lingua dedit, O.: ingeni, S.— License: nimia.—Person., the goddess of Liberty, C., L., O.
    * * *
    freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness

    Latin-English dictionary > lībertās

  • 7 memorō

        memorō āvī, ātus, āre    [memor], to bring to remembrance, mention, recount, relate, speak of, say, tell: mihi causas, V.: patriam rhombi, Iu.: cuius conditor Hercules memorabatur, was said to have been, S.: ut quidam memoratur contemnere, etc., H.: nondum memoratus omnibus, O.: de gloriā bonorum, S.: de naturā nimis obscure: Herculem boves abegisse, L.: ubi ea, quae dico, gesta esse memorantur: quo patre natus uterque Contulerit lites, H.: sic memorat, V.: incredibile memoratu est, quam, etc., S.: parva et levia memoratu, Ta.— To speak, utter, make use of: vocabula memorata Catonibus, H.— To name, call: Carmentalem nomine portam, V.
    * * *
    memorare, memoravi, memoratus V
    remember; be mindful of (w/GEN/ACC); mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of

    Latin-English dictionary > memorō

  • 8 secundus

        secundus (as num ordin. often written II), adj. with comp. and sup.    [sequor].—In time or order, following, next, second: secundo lumine, the next morning: anno secundo, the next year: ante diem II Kalend. Februarias: Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septimae: me secundum heredem instituere, alternate heir (on the failure of the first-named): mensa, dessert: mensis accepta secundis Rhodia (vitis), V.: hoc secundā victoriā accidit, i. e. with victory already in view, N.—In rank, following, next, second: ex primo ordine in secundum ordinem civitatis venisse: Nec viget quicquam simile (Iovi) aut secundum, H.: maxime vellem... secundo autem loco, etc.: ad regium principatum: secundus a Romulo conditor urbis, L.: heros ab Achille secundus, H.: Haec erit a mensis fine secunda dies, the last day but one, O.— Secondary, subordinate, inferior: panis, H.: argentum venae secundae, Iu.: persona, N.: in actoribus Graecis, ille qui est secundarum partium: nulli Campanorum, L.: regio spatio locorum nulli earum gentium secunda, Cu.: haud ulli veterum virtute secundus, inferior, V.— Plur f. as subst. (sc. partes), the second part, inferior part: Q. Arrius, qui fuit M. Crassi quasi secundarum: ferre secundas, H.—Of currents or winds, favorable, fair, downward: secundo flumine iter facere, i. e. down stream, Cs.: secundo defluit amni, V.: rate in secundam aquam labente, with the current, L.: navīs mari secundo misit, with the tide, L.: secundis ventis cursum tenens: Contrahes vento nimium secundo vela, too fresh, H.: secundissimus ventus: curru volans dat lora secundo, swiftly gliding, V.— Favorable, propitious, fortunate: secundo populo aliquid facere, with the consent of the people: admurmurationes cuncti senatūs: rumor, H.: praesentibus ac secundis diis, L.: adi pede sacra secundo, V.: avis, Enn. ap C.: conveniens ad res vel secundas vel adversas: ingenium res solent celare secundae, H.: mens rebus sublata secundis, V.: Galliae motūs, successful, Cs.: irae verba, i. e. provoking, L.: secundiore equitum proelio nostris, Cs.: secundissima proelia, Cs.: leges secundissimae plebei, L.— Plur n. as subst, favorable circumstances, good fortune: Sperat infestis, metuit secundis Alteram sortem, H.: in tuis secundis, T.: omnium seeundorum causae, L.
    * * *
    secunda -um, secundior -or -us, secundissimus -a -um ADJ
    next, following; second; favorable

    Latin-English dictionary > secundus

  • 9 urbs

        urbs urbis, f    a walled town, city: Interea Aeneas urbem designat aratro, V.: Certabant urbem Romam Remoramne vocarent, Enn. ap. C.: urbes magnae atque imperiosae: duabus urbibus eversis: Romana (i. e. Roma), L.—Poet., with gen. of name: urbs Patavi, V.—Rome, the city of Rome: (Caesar) maturat ab urbe proficisci, Cs.: conditor urbis (Romulus), O.: (pater) Terruit urbem, H.: ad urbem cum esset, i. e. close to Rome: ei utrique ad urbem inperatores erant, S.—An acropolis, citadel, Cu.—The city, citizens: somno vinoque sepulta, V.: maesta attonitaque, Iu.— Fig., a city, citadel, centre: urbem philosophiae proditis.
    * * *
    city; City of Rome

    Latin-English dictionary > urbs

  • 10 aequabilis

    aequābĭlĭs, e, adj. [aequo], that can be made equal, equal, similar, like (“aequalis alterius staturae par; aequabile quod aequari potest,” Front. Differ. 2198 P.); class.; in Cic. very freq. (syn.: aequalis, aequus, planus, par, similis).
    I.
    Lit.:

    vis hostilis cum istoc fecit meas opes aequabiles,

    has made my property equal to his, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 52:

    par (sc. est jus), quod in omnes aequabile est,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 22, 68:

    praedae partitio,

    id. Off. 2, 11:

    in descriptione aequabili sumptus,

    id. Fl. 14, so id. N D. 1, 19 et saep.:

    mixtura vitiorum atque virtutum,

    Suet. Dom. 3.—
    II.
    Transf
    A.
    Equal, consistent, uniform, equable; ut haec patientia dolorum... in omni genere se aequabilem praebeat, may appear as constantly equal to itself, Cic. Tusc. 2, 27;

    motus certus et aequabilis,

    id. N. D. 2, 9:

    moderati aequabilesque habitus,

    id. Fin 5, 12:

    fluvius,

    which always continues with the same current, id. Rep. 2, 5; so,

    pulvis,

    Sall. J. 53:

    aequabilior firmitas,

    Sen. Ep. 74:

    ver aequabile,

    Lact. 2, 11, 2.—Hence, of discourse: aequabile et temperatum orationis genus, even and moderate style (opp vis dicendi major in orationibus, Cic. Off. 1, 1);

    tractus orationis lenis et aequabilis,

    id. de Or. 2, 13, 54:

    genus orationis fusum atque tractum et cum lenitate quadam aequabile profluens,

    id. ib. 15, 64.—
    B.
    In relation to morals, equitable, just, right; constr. with in and acc. or absol.:

    status rei publicae. non in omnes ordines civitatis aequabilis,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 37:

    fidus Romanis, aequabilis in suos,

    Tac. A. 6, 31:

    jus aequabile,

    that deals alike with all, Cic. Inv. 1, 2: aequabilium legum conditor, Aur, Vict. Caes. 20, 23.— Comp., Cic. Att. 5, 20.— Adv.: aequābĭlĭter, uniformly, equally, in like manner, Cato, R. R. 103; Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 6; Cic. Off. 2, 11; id. N. D. 2, 45 et saep. — Comp., Sall. C. 2.— Sup. does not occur either in the adj. or adv.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aequabilis

  • 11 argumentum

    argūmentum, i, n. [arguo].
    I.
    A.. The means by which an assertion or assumption may be made clear, proved, an argument, evidence, proof (and in particular, that which rests upon facts, while ratio is that which depends upon reasoning):

    argumentum est ratio, quae rei dubiae facit fidem,

    Cic. Top. 2, 7: quid est argumentum? Probabile inventum ad faciendam fidem, id. Part. Or. 2:

    argumentum est ratio probationem praestans, quā colligitur aliquid per aliud, et quae, quod est dubium, per id quod dubium non est, confirmat,

    Quint. 5, 10, 11:

    de eā re signa atque argumenta paucis verbis eloquar,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 35; 1, 1, 267; id. Rud. 4, 3, 84; id. Truc. 2, 6, 26 al.:

    commemorando Argumenta fidem dictis conradere,

    Lucr. 1, 401; so id. 1, 417:

    argumenta multa et firma ad probandum,

    Cic. Brut. 78, 272:

    aliquid exemplis magis quam argumentis refellere,

    id. de Or. 1, 19, 88:

    argumento esse,

    Liv. 5, 44; 39, 51:

    litterae ad senatum missae argumentum fuere, etc.,

    id. 8, 30:

    In argumentum fidei retentum pallium ostendit marito,

    Vulg. Gen. 39, 16; ib. Act. 1, 3:

    inopia fecerat eam (rem parvam) argumentum ingens caritatis,

    Liv. 5, 47:

    libertatis argumentum,

    Tac. G. 25:

    Est fides argumentum non apparentium,

    Vulg. Heb. 11, 22:

    addit pro argumento,

    Suet. Calig. 8:

    velut argumentum rursus conditae urbis,

    id. ib. 16:

    levibus utrimque argumentis,

    id. Galb. 7 et saep.—
    B.
    A sign by which any thing is known, a mark, token, evidence:

    animi laeti Argumenta,

    signs, indications, Ov. M. 4, 762:

    voti potentis,

    id. ib. 8, 745: unguentarii myrrham digerunt haud difficulter odoris atque pinguetudinis argumentis, according to the indications of smell, etc., Plin. 12, 15, 35, § 68:

    caelum quidem haud dubie caelati argumenti dicimus,

    id. 2, 4, 3, § 8:

    amoris hoc est argumentum, non malignitatis,

    Petr. 137, 8:

    argumenta viri, i. e. indicia,

    Juv. 9, 85 al. —
    II.
    The matter which lies at the basis of any written or artistic representation, contents, subject, theme, argument, hupothesis:

    Argumentum plura significat. Nam et fabulae ad actum scaenicarum compositae argumenta dicuntur: et orationum Ciceronis velut thema ipse exponens Pedianus, argumentum, inquit, tale est: quo apparet omnem ad scribendum destinatam materiam ita appellari,

    Quint. 5, 10, 9 and 10.
    A.
    Of every kind of representation in writing.
    1.
    Lit.:

    argumentum est ficta res, quae tamen fieri potuit,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 19; id. Att. 15, 4, 3:

    tabulae novae, quid habent argumenti, nisi ut, etc.,

    what is their drift? what do they mean? id. Off. 2, 23, 84:

    epistulae,

    id. Att. 10, 13; 9, 10; 1, 19.
    a.
    But esp. freq., the subject-matter of a poem or fictitious writing, the subject, contents:

    post argumentum hujus eloquar tragoediae,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 51; cf. id. ib. 96; so id. Trin. 3, 2, 81:

    argumentum narrare,

    Ter. And. prol. 6:

    fabulae,

    id. Ad. prol. 22:

    Livius Andronicus ab saturis ausus est primus argumento fabulam serere,

    i. e. a scenic representation of a subject in its connection, Liv. 7, 2:

    spectaculum, quo argumenta inferorum explicarentur,

    Suet. Calig. 57.—Hence,
    b.
    Meton. ( part for the whole), a poem in gen.:

    explicare argumenti exitum,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 53:

    hoc argumento se describi sentiat,

    Phaedr. 4, 8; so id. 4, 16; 5, 3; cf. Enn. ap. Gell. 2, 29 fin.:

    sumque argumenti conditor ipse mei,

    I am myself the subject of my poem, Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 10.—
    2.
    Trop., intrinsic worth, reality, truth:

    haec tota fabella... quam est sine argumento,

    without value, reality, Cic. Cael. 27:

    non sine argumento maledicere,

    not without some reason, id. ib. 3 fin. —
    B.
    The subject of artistic representations ( sculpture, painting, embroidery. etc.):

    ex ebore diligentissime perfecta argumenta erant in valvis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56:

    (cratera) fabricaverat Alcon Hyleus, et longo caelaverat argumento,

    Ov. M. 13, 684; cf. id. ib. 2, 5 sq.:

    vetus in telā deducitur argumentum,

    id. ib. 6, 69; Verg. A. 7, 791:

    Parrhasii tabulae,

    Suet. Tib. 44.— In philos. lang., a conclusion, a syllogism:

    Nam concludi non potest nisi iis, quae ad concludendum sumpta erunt, ita probatis ut falsa ejusdem modi nulla possint esse,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 14, 44 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > argumentum

  • 12 artifex

    artĭfex, fĭcis, m. [ars-facio].
    I.
    Subst.
    A.
    1.. One that is master in the liberal arts (while opifex is a master in the artes sordidae; cf. ars, I. B. 1.), an artist, artificer:

    illi artifices corporis simulacra ignotis nota faciebant,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 12:

    reponendarum (tegularum) nemo artifex (i. e. architectus) inire rationem potuit,

    Liv. 42, 3:

    in armamentario multis talium operum (sc. tormentorum) artificibus de industriā inclusis,

    id. 29, 35:

    ut aiunt in Graecis artificibus eos auloedos esse, qui citharoedi fieri non potuerint, sic, etc.,

    Cic. Mur. 13, 29; cf. Ov. M. 11, 169 al.:

    artifices scaenici,

    Cic. Arch. 5, 10; id. Quinct. 25; Suet. Caes. 84:

    artifex lignorum,

    a carpenter, Vulg. 2 Reg. 5, 11; so,

    artifex lignarius,

    ib. Isa. 44, 13:

    artifices lapidum,

    masons, ib. 2 Reg. 5, 11:

    artifex aerarius,

    a worker in bronze, ib. 3 Reg. 7, 14 (often thus used in Vulg. for opifex).—Also absol.:

    artifex,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 70:

    multi artifices ex Graeciā venerunt,

    Liv. 39, 22; so id. 5, 1; 5, 7; 5, 2; 41, 20; so Vulg. Exod. 36, 4; ib. Isa. 40, 20; ib. Act. 19, 24 et saep.—So of a charioteer, as in Gr. technitês:

    ne hoc gloriae artificis daretur (auriga standing just before),

    Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 186.—Of a physician, Liv. 5, 3. —Of an orator or writer:

    Graeci dicendi artifices et doctores,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 6, 23:

    cum contra talem artificem (sc. Hortensium oratorem) dicturus essem,

    id. Quinct. 24 fin.:

    politus scriptor atque artifex,

    id. Or. 51, 172. —
    2.
    Trop., a master in any thing, in doing any thing, etc.:

    artifices ad corrumpendum judicium,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 71:

    artifex callidus comparandarum voluptatum,

    id. Fin. 2, 35, 116:

    Cotta in ambitione artifex,

    Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 12, 47:

    serendae in alios invidiae artifex,

    Tac. H. 2, 86 al. —
    B.
    A maker, originator, author, contriver:

    si pulcher est hic mundus, si probus ejus artifex, etc.,

    Cic. Tim. 2:

    cujus (civitatis) artifex et conditor (est) Deus,

    Vulg. Heb. 11, 10:

    artifex omnium natura,

    Plin. 2, 1, 1, § 3:

    si indocta consuetudo tam est artifex suavitatis,

    id. Or. 48, 161:

    artificem (sc. malorum) mediis immittam Terea flammis,

    Ov. M. 6, 615:

    vadit ad artificem dirae Polymestora caedis,

    id. ib. 13, 551:

    sceleris infandi artifex,

    Sen. Agam. 975.—Ironic.:

    O artificem probum!

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 29.—Also for a sly, cunning contriver, inventor of a thing (cf. ars, II. fin.):

    et mihi jam multi crudele canebant Artificis scelus,

    Verg. A. 2, 125; 11, 407. —
    II.
    Adj.
    A.
    Act., skilled in a thing; skilful, practised, ingenious, dexterous:

    Bomilcar et per homines talis negotii artifices itinera explorat,

    Sall. J. 35, 5:

    miles decollandi artifex,

    Suet. Calig. 32:

    artifex faber de silvā,

    Vulg. Sap. 13, 11:

    tam artifices saltationis,

    Suet. Tit. 7.—Also of inanimate things:

    artifices Natura manus admovit,

    Ov. M. 15, 218:

    Tellus artifices ne terat Osca manus,

    Prop. 5, 2, 62:

    artifex, ut ita dicam, stilus,

    Cic. Brut. 25, 95:

    mobilitas ignea artifex ad formanda corpora,

    Plin. 6, 30, 35, § 187:

    vir tam artificis ingenii,

    id. 8, 16, 21, § 55 al. — Poet. with inf.:

    venter, negatas artifex sequi voces,

    Pers. prol. 11.—
    B.
    Pass., skilfully prepared or made, artistic, artificial, ingenious:

    quattuor artifices vivida signa boves,

    Prop. 3, 29, 8:

    tantae tamque artifices argutiae,

    Plin. 10, 29, 4, § 85:

    artifex dimicatio,

    id. 8, 40, 61, § 150:

    motus,

    Quint. 9, 4, 8:

    manus libratur artifici temperamento,

    Plin. 12, 25, 54, §

    115: artifex vultus,

    Pers. 5, 40:

    plaga,

    Sol. 35 al. — Poet. of a horse, broken, trained, Ov. A. A. 3, 556.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > artifex

  • 13 auctor

    auctor (incorrectly written autor or author), ōris, comm. [id.], he that brings about the existence of any object, or promotes the increase or prosperity of it, whether he first originates it, or by his efforts gives greater permanence or continuance to it; to be differently translated according to the object, creator, maker, author, inventor, producer, father, founder, teacher, composer, cause, voucher, supporter, leader, head, etc. (syn.: conditor, origo, consiliarius, lator, suasor, princeps, dux).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Of persons, a progenitor, father, ancestor:

    L. Brutus, praeclarus auctor nobilitatis tuae,

    the founder, progenitor of your nobility, Cic. Tusc. 4, 1, 2:

    generis,

    Verg. A. 4, 365; so Ov. M. 4, 640, and Suet. Vit. 2:

    tu sanguinis ultimus auctor,

    Verg. A. 7, 49; so Ov. M. 12, 558, and 13, 142:

    tantae propaginis,

    id. F. 3, 157:

    originis,

    Suet. Ner. 1:

    gentis,

    id. Claud. 25:

    auctores parentes animarum,

    Vulg. Sap. 12, 6:

    auctore ab illo ducit originem,

    Hor. C. 3, 17, 5:

    Sive neglectum genus et nepotes Respicis auctor,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 36:

    mihi Tantalus auctor,

    Ov. M. 6, 172:

    auctores saxa fretumque tui,

    id. H. 10, 132:

    Juppiter e terrā genitam mentitur, ut auctor Desinat inquiri,

    id. M. 1, 615.—Of animals, Col. 6, 27, 1.—
    B.
    Of buildings, etc., founder, builder:

    Trojae Cynthius auctor,

    Verg. G. 3, 36:

    murorum Romulus auctor,

    Prop. 5, 6, 43 ( augur, Müll.):

    auctor posuisset in oris Moenia,

    Ov. M. 15, 9:

    porticus auctoris Livia nomen habet,

    id. A. A. 1, 72:

    amphitheatri,

    Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 118:

    omnia sub titulo tantum suo ac sine ullā pristini auctoris memoriā,

    Suet. Dom. 5.—
    C.
    Of works of art, a maker, artist:

    statua auctoris incerti,

    Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 93: apparuit summam artis securitatem auctori placaisse, id. praef. § 27.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen., the originator, executor, performer, doer, cause, occasion of other things (freq. interchanged with actor):

    tametsi haud quaquam par gloriá sequitur scriptorem et auctorem rerum, tamen etc.,

    Sall. C. 3, 2 Kritz (cf. without rerum: Suam quisque culpam auctores ad negotia transferunt, id. J. 1, 4):

    praeclari facinoris,

    Vell. 2, 120, 6:

    facti,

    Ov. M. 9, 206; Vell. 1, 8:

    cum perquirerent auctorem facti,

    Vulg. Jud. 6, 29:

    optimi statūs auctor,

    Suet. Aug. 28:

    honoris,

    Ov. M. 10, 214:

    vitae,

    Vulg. Act. 3, 15:

    salutis,

    ib. Heb. 2, 10:

    fidei,

    ib. ib. 12, 2:

    funeris,

    Ov. M. 10, 199:

    necis,

    id. ib. 8, 449;

    9, 214: mortis,

    id. ib. 8, 493:

    vulneris,

    id. ib. 5, 133;

    8, 418: plagae,

    id. ib. 3, 329:

    seditionis sectae,

    Vulg. Act. 24, 5.—Also, in gen., one from whom any thing proceeds or comes:

    auctor in incerto est: jaculum de parte sinistrā Venit,

    i. e. the sender, Ov. M. 12, 419; so,

    teli,

    id. ib. 8, 349:

    muneris,

    the giver, id. ib. 2, 88;

    5, 657, 7, 157 al.: meritorum,

    id. ib. 8, 108 al.—
    B.
    An author of scientific or literary productions.
    1.
    An investigator:

    non sordidus auctor Naturae verique,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 14.—And as imparting learning, a teacher:

    quamquam in antiquissimā philosophiā Cratippo auctore versaris,

    Cic. Off. 2, 2, 8:

    dicendi gravissimus auctor et magister Plato,

    id. Or. 3, 10:

    divini humanique juris auctor celeberrimus,

    Vell. 2, 26, 2:

    Servius Sulpicius, juris civilis auctor,

    Gell. 2, 10; Dig. 19, 1, 39; 40, 7, 36.—
    2.
    The author of a writing, a writer:

    ii quos nunc lectito auctores,

    Cic. Att. 12, 18:

    ingeniosus poëta et auctor valde bonus,

    id. Mur. 14:

    scripta auctori perniciosa suo,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 68:

    Belli Alexandrini Africique et Hispaniensis incertus auctor est,

    Suet. Caes. 56; id. Aug. 31:

    sine auctore notissimi versus,

    i. e. anonymous verses, id. ib. 70; so id. Calig. 8; id. Dom. 8 al.— Meton. of cause for effect, for a literary production, writing, work:

    in evolvendis utriusque linguae auctoribus, etc.,

    Suet. Aug. 89. —In partic., the author of historical works, an historian (with and without rerum):

    ego cautius posthac historiam attingam, te audiente, quem rerum Romanarum auctorem laudare possum religiosissimum,

    Cic. Brut. 11, 44; so,

    Matrem Antoniam non apud auctores rerum, non diurnā actorum scripturā reperio ullo insigni officio functam,

    Tac. A. 3, 3; 3, 30 (diff. from auctor rerum in II. A.):

    Polybius bonus auctor in primis,

    Cic. Off. 3, 32, 113; so Nep. Them. 10, 4; Liv. 4, 20; Tac. A. 5, 9; 14, 64 al.—With historiae (eccl. Lat.):

    historiae congruit auctori,

    Vulg. 2 Macc. 2, 31.—Hence, in gen., one that gives an account of something, a narrator, reporter, informant (orally or in writing):

    sibi insidias fieri: se id certis auctoribus comperisse,

    Cic. Att. 14, 8:

    celeberrimos auctores habeo tantam victoribus irreverentiam fuisse, ut, etc.,

    Tac. H. 3, 51:

    criminis ficti auctor, i. e. nuntius,

    Ov. M. 7, 824:

    Non haec tibi nuntiat auctor Ambiguus,

    id. ib. 11, 666; 12, 58; 12, 61; 12, 532.—Hence, auctorem esse, with acc. and inf., to relate, recount:

    Auctores sunt ter novenis punctis interfici hominem,

    Plin. 11, 21, 24, § 73:

    Fabius Rustiçus auctor est scriptos esse ad Caecinam Tuscum codicillos,

    Tac. A. 13, 20:

    Auctor est Julius Marathus ante paucos quam nasceretur menses prodigium Romae factum (esse) publice, etc.,

    Suet. Aug. 94 et saep.—
    C.
    One by whose influence, advice, command, etc., any thing is done, the cause, occasion, contriver, instigator, counsellor, adviser, promoter; constr. sometimes with ut, acc. and inf., or gen. gerund.: quid mihi es auctor ( what do you counsel me?) huic ut mittam? Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 2; 4, 7, 70; id. Poen. 1, 3, 1:

    idne estis auctores mihi?

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 16:

    mihique ut absim, vehementer auctor est,

    Cic. Att. 15, 5:

    Gellium ipsis (philosophis) magno opere auctorem fuisse, ut controversiarum facerent modum,

    id. Leg. 1, 20, 53:

    ut propinqui de communi sententiā coërcerent, auctor fuit,

    Suet. Tib. 35; id. Claud. 25; id. Calig. 15:

    a me consilium petis, qui sim tibi auctor in Siciliāne subsidas, an proficiscare,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 8: ego quidem tibi non sim auctor, si Pompeius Italiam reliquit, te quoque profugere, Att. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 10:

    ne auctor armorum duxque deesset, Auct. B. G. 8, 47: auctor facinori non deerat,

    Liv. 2, 54:

    auctores Bibulo fuere tantundem pollicendi,

    Suet. Caes. 19:

    auctores restituendae tribuniciae potestatis,

    id. ib. 5; so id. Dom. 8:

    auctor singulis universisque conspirandi simul et ut... communem causam juvarent,

    id. Galb. 10 al. —So freq. in the abl. absol.: me, te, eo auctore, at my, your, his instance, by my [p. 199] advice, command, etc.:

    non me quidem Faciet auctore, hodie ut illum decipiat,

    Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 23:

    an paenitebat flagiti, te auctore quod fecisset Adulescens?

    Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 12:

    quare omnes istos me auctore deridete atque contemnite,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 54:

    quia calida fomenta non proderant, frigidis curari coactus auctore Antonio Musā,

    Suet. Aug. 81; 96; id. Galb. 19; id. Vit. 2 al.: agis Carminibus grates et dis auctoribus horum, the promoters or authors of spells, Ov. M. 7, 148.—
    2.
    Esp., in political lang., t. t.
    a.
    Auctor legis.
    (α).
    One who proposes a law, a mover, proposer (very rare):

    quarum legum auctor fuerat, earum suasorem se haud dubium ferebat,

    Liv. 6, 36:

    Quid desperatius, qui ne ementiendo quidem potueris auctorem adumbrare meliorem,

    Cic. Dom. 30, 80.—
    (β).
    One who advises the proposal of a law, and exerts all his influence to have it passed, a supporter (stronger than suasor; cf. Suet. Tib. 27:

    alium dicente, auctore eo Senatum se adīsse, verba mutare et pro auctore suasorem dicere coegit): isti rationi neque lator quisquam est inventus neque auctor umquam bonus,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 15, 34:

    cum ostenderem, si lex utilis plebi Romanae mihi videretur, auctorem me atque adjutorem futurum (esse),

    id. Agr. 2, 5; id. Att. 1, 19:

    quo auctore societatem cum Perseo junxerunt,

    Liv. 45, 31; Suet. Oth. 8; id. Vesp. 11 al.—Sometimes in connection with suasor:

    atque hujus deditionis ipse Postumius suasor et auctor fuit,

    Cic. Off. 3, 30, 109:

    Nisi quis retinet, idem suasor auctorque consilii ero,

    Tac. H. 3, 2 al. —
    (γ).
    Of a senate which accepts or adopts a proposition for a law, a confirmer, ratifier:

    nunc cum loquar apud senatores populi Romani, legum et judiciorum et juris auctores,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67.— Poet., in gen., a law-giver:

    animum ad civilia vertet Jura suum, legesque feret justissimus auctor,

    Ov. M. 15, 833;

    and of one who establishes conditions of peace: leges captis justissimus auctor imposuit,

    id. ib. 8, 101. —Hence, auctores fieri, to approve, accept, confirm a law:

    cum de plebe consulem non accipiebat, patres ante auctores fieri coëgerit,

    Cic. Brut. 14, 55:

    Decreverunt ut, cum populus regem jussisset, id sic ratum esset, si patres auctores fierent,

    Liv. 1, 17; 1, 22; 2, 54; 2, 56; 6, 42; 8, 12 al.—
    b.
    Auctor consilii publici, he who has the chief voice in the senate, a leader:

    hunc rei publicae rectorem et consilii publici auctorem esse habendum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 211; 3, 17, 63. —Also absol.:

    regem Ariobarzanem, cujus salutem a senatu te auctore, commendatam habebam,

    by your influence, and the decree of the senate occasioned by it, Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 6; cf. Gron. ad Liv. 24, 43.—
    D.
    One who is an exemplar, a model, pattern, type of any thing:

    Caecilius, malus auctor Latinitatis,

    Cic. Att. 7, 3, 10:

    nec litterarum Graecarum, nec philosophiae jam ullum auctorem requiro,

    id. Ac. 2, 2, 5; cf.

    Wopk. Lect. Tull. p. 34: unum cedo auctorem tui facti, unius profer exemplum,

    i. e. who has done a similar thing, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 26:

    Cato omnium virtutum auctor,

    id. Fin. 4, 16, 44 al. —
    E.
    One that becomes security for something, a voucher, bail, surety, witness:

    id ita esse ut credas, rem tibi auctorem dabo,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 70:

    auctorem rumorem habere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19: fama nuntiabat te esse in Syriā;

    auctor erat nemo,

    id. Fam. 12, 4:

    non si mihi Juppiter auctor Spondeat,

    Verg. A. 5, 17:

    gravis quamvis magnae rei auctor,

    Liv. 1, 16:

    auctorem levem, nec satis fidum super tantā re Patres rati,

    id. 5, 15 fin.:

    urbs auspicato deis auctoribus in aeternum condita,

    under the guaranty of the gods, id. 28, 28.—Also with acc. and inf.:

    auctores sumus tutam ibi majestatem Romani nominis fore,

    Liv. 2, 48.—
    F.
    In judic. lang., t. t.
    1.
    A seller, vender (inasmuch as he warrants the right of possession of the thing to be sold, and transfers it to the purchaser; sometimes the jurists make a distinction between auctor primus and auctor secundus; the former is the seller himself, the latter the bail or security whom the former brings, Dig. 21, 2, 4; cf.

    Salmas. Mod. Usur. pp. 728 and 733): quod a malo auctore emīssent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 22:

    auctor fundi,

    id. Caecin. 10; Dig. 19, 1, 52: Inpero (auctor ego sum), ut tu me quoivis castrandum loces, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 73 Wagn.; id. Ep. 3, 2, 21; id. Curc. 4, 2, 12.— Trop.:

    auctor beneficii populi Romani,

    Cic. Mur. 2.—
    2.
    A guardian, trustee (of women and minors):

    dos quam mulier nullo auctore dixisset,

    Cic. Caecin. 25:

    majores nostri nullam ne privatam quidem rem agere feminas sine auctore voluerunt,

    Liv. 34, 2:

    pupillus obligari tutori eo auctore non potest,

    Dig. 26, 8, 5.—
    3.
    In espousals, auctores are the witnesses of the marriage contract (parents, brothers, guardians, relatives, etc.):

    nubit genero socrus, nullis auspicibus, nullis auctoribus,

    Cic. Clu. 5.—
    G.
    An agent, factor, spokesman, intercessor, champion:

    praeclarus iste auctor suae civitatis,

    Cic. Fl. 22:

    (Plancius) princeps inter suos... maximarum societatum auctor, plurimarum magister,

    id. Planc. 13, 22:

    meae salutis,

    id. Sest. 50, 107:

    doloris sui, querelarum, etc.,

    id. Fl. 22 fin.
    ► In class.
    Lat. auctor is also used as fem.:

    eas aves, quibus auctoribus etc.,

    Cic. Div. 1, 15, 27:

    Et hostes aderant et (Theoxena) auctor mortis instabat,

    Liv. 40, 4, 15:

    auctor ego (Juno) audendi,

    Verg. A. 12, 159; Ov. M. 8, 108; id. F. 5, 192; 6, 709; id. H. 14, 110; 15, 3; Sen. Med. 968; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 29 Müll. The distinction which the grammarians, Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 159, Prob. p. 1452 sq. P., and others make between auctor fem. and auctrix, that auctrix would refer more to the lit. signif. of the verb, augeo, while auctor fem. has more direct relation to the prevailing signif. of its noun, auctoritas, is unfounded.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > auctor

  • 14 conditrix

    condī̆trix, īcis, f. [1. conditor].
    I.
    She who lays to rest (late Lat.): luna mortalium corporum et auctor et conditrix, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 11.—
    II.
    A female builder, founder, etc. (post-class.): Romae, Poët. ap. Philarg. Verg. E. 1, 20; Tert. Spect. 7:

    Karthaginis,

    id. Apol. 50: Athenarum, Eum. Pan. pro Instaur. Schol. 9, 4.—
    III.
    Trop., of things:

    paupertas omnium civitatum,

    App. Mag. 18, p. 285:

    praestantissima potentia caeli ac terrae conditrix,

    Lact. 1, 5, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conditrix

  • 15 conservator

    conservātor, ōris, m. [conservo], a keeper, preserver, defender (several times in Cic. and in inscriptions;

    elsewh. rare): pro di inmortales, custodes et conservatores hujus urbis atque imperii,

    Cic. Sest. 24, 53;

    so as an epithet of Jupiter,

    Inscr. Orell. 1225 sq.; 1629; 4982 al.:

    istius urbis (with parens),

    Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3:

    civitatis,

    id. Sest. 45, 98:

    patriae,

    id. Har. Resp. 27, 58:

    inimicorum,

    id. Att. 8, 9, 3:

    Romani nominis Augustus (with conditor),

    Vell. 2, 60, 1:

    inimicorum (opp.: desertor amicorum),

    Cic. Att. 8, 9, 3:

    conservatoris sibi nomen, Graeco ejus rei vocabulo, assumpsit,

    Tac. A. 15, 71.—
    II.
    A worshipper, Tert. adv. Nat. 1, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conservator

  • 16 dedux

    dēdux, ŭcis, adj. [id.].
    I.
    Derived, descended, Symm. Ep. 8, 68.—
    II.
    = conditor, on a coin ap. Eckhel. IV. p. 347.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dedux

  • 17 fundator

    fundātor, ōris, m. [id.], a founder (very rare for conditor, creator):

    Praenestinae urbis,

    Verg. A. 7, 678:

    terrae,

    Lact. 2. 1, 5:

    imperii Romani,

    Inscr. Grut. 56, 5 sq. —
    II.
    Trop.:

    securitatis publicae (Licinius),

    Inscr. Orell. 1071:

    quietis (Constantinus),

    ib. 1075.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fundator

  • 18 jure

    1.
    jūs, jūris, n. [kindred to Sanscr. yūsh, the same; cf. Gr. zômos], broth, soup, sauce (class.):

    cum una multa jura confundit cocus,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 120:

    quo pacto ex jure hesterno panem atrum vorent,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 17:

    in jus vocat pisces cocus,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 9:

    negavit, se jure illo nigro delectatum,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 98:

    in ea cena cocus meus praeter jus fervens nihil potuit imitari,

    id. Fam. 9, 20, 2:

    tepidum,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 81:

    male conditum,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 69.—In a sarcastic lusus verbb.: Verrinum, hog-broth, or the justice of Verres, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 121.—
    II.
    Transf., juice, mixture:

    addita creta in jus idem,

    the juice of the purple-fish, Plin. 35, 6, 26, § 44.
    2.
    jūs, jūris ( gen. plur. jurum for jurium, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 86; Cato ap. Charis. p. 72 and 109 P.:

    juribus,

    Dig. 13, 5, 3, § 1; Charis. p. 19: jure, arch. dat., Liv. 42, 28, 6; Corp. Ins. Lat. 198, 31), n. [kindred with Sanscr. yu, to join; cf. zeugnumi, jungo, qs. the binding, obliging; cf. lex from ligo], right, law, justice.
    I.
    Lit. (class.; in plur. very rare, except in nom. and acc.), that which is binding or obligatory; that which is binding by its nature, right, justice, duty:

    juris praecepta sunt haec, honeste vivere, alterum non laedere, suum cuique tribuere,

    Just. Inst. 1, 1, 3: jus naturale est quod natura omnia animalia docuit...videmus etenim cetera quoque animalia istius juris perita censeri, Dig. 1, 1, 1, § 3; Just. Inst. 1, 2 prooem.: omnes boni ipsam aequitatem et jus ipsum amant;

    per se jus est appetendum,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 18, 48: Gy. Amabo, hicine istuc decet? Le. Jusque fasque est, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 20:

    jus hic orat,

    id. Trin. 5, 2, 37; id. Ps. 1, 5, 123:

    omnium legum atque jurium fictor, conditor cluet,

    id. Ep. 3, 4, 90:

    jus hominum situm est in generis humani societate,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 64:

    tenere,

    id. Caecin. 11:

    obtinere,

    to maintain, id. Quint. 9:

    de jure alicui respondere,

    to lay down the law, id. de Or. 2, 33, 142:

    respondere,

    id. Leg. 1, 4, 12: dicere, to pronounce judgment, give a judicial decision, as, e. g. the prætor:

    a Volcatio, qui Romae jus dicit,

    id. Fam. 13, 14; Verg. A. 7, 246; cf.:

    jura dare,

    id. ib. 1, 507:

    praetor quoque jus reddere dicitur, etiam cum inique decernit,

    Dig. 1, 1, 11: quid dubitas dare mihi argentum? S. Jus petis, fateor, you ask what is right, reasonable, Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 16:

    jus publicum,

    common right, Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 65:

    jura communia,

    equal rights, Cic. Div. 1, 5:

    divina ac humana,

    id. Off. 1, 26:

    belli,

    id. Div. 2, 77:

    gentium,

    the law of nations, id. Off. 3, 5:

    quod naturalis ratio inter omnes homines constituit, id apud omnes populos peraeque custoditur, vocaturque jus gentium,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 1:

    civile,

    the civil law, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 42, § 109: quod quisque populus ipse sibi jus constituit, id ipsius proprium est vocaturque jus civile, Gai Inst. 1, 1:

    pontificium,

    Cic. Dom. 13, 34:

    praediatorium,

    id. Balb. 20:

    conjugialia,

    Ov. M. 6, 536:

    jus est, apponi pernam frigidam,

    Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 26:

    jus fasque est,

    human and divine right, id. Cist. 1, 1, 22:

    juris nodos solvere,

    Juv. 8, 50.— Abl.: jūrĕ, adverb., with justice, justly:

    jure in eum animadverteretur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 19:

    jure ac merito,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 67, § 172; id. Cat. 3, 6, 14; Juv. 2, 34:

    et jure fortasse,

    id. Tusc. 3, 12, 26:

    et fortasse suo jure,

    id. Fin. 5, 2, 4:

    te ipse, jure optimo, merito incuses licet,

    with perfect justice, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 24:

    optimo jure,

    Cic. Off. 1, 31, 111; cf.: pleno jure, Gai Inst. 1, 5, 14:

    justo jure,

    Liv. 21, 3, 4; cf.

    opp. to injuria: non quaero, jure an injuria sint inimici,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 150: summum jus, the extremity or utmost rigor of the law:

    non agam summo jure tecum,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 2, §

    4: ex quo illud, Summum jus, summa injuria, factum est jam tritum sermone proverbium,

    id. Off. 1, 10, 33;

    so opp. (aequum et bonum habere quod defendant), si contra verbis et litteris, et, ut dici solet, summo jure contenditur,

    id. Caecin. 23, 65.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A place where justice is administered, a court of justice:

    in jus ambula,

    come before a magistrate, Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 22; Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 43:

    in jus ire,

    Nep. Att. 6, 4:

    cum ad praetorem in jus adissemus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 147:

    in jus acres procurrunt,

    Hor. S. 1, 7, 20:

    aliquem in jus vocare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 76, § 187; Hor. S. 2, 5, 29:

    aliquem in jus rapere,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 77;

    2, 3, 72: trahere,

    Juv. 10, 87.—
    B.
    Justice, justness of a thing:

    absolverunt, admiratione magis virtutis, quam jure causae,

    Liv. 1, 26.—
    C.
    Legal right, power, authority, permission:

    cum plebe agendi,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 31:

    materiae caedendae,

    Liv. 5, 55.—Of particular rights: jus eundi, a right of way, Gai Inst. 2, 31:

    jus agendi, aquamve ducendi,

    id. ib.:

    altius tollendi vel prospiciendi,

    id. ib. 4, 3: jus civitatis, the right to obtain the privileges of citizenship (cf. civitas;

    v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 640),

    Cic. Arch. 5, 11; id. Caecin. 34, 98; 35, 102; id. Verr. 2, 4, 11,§ 26:

    jus capiendi,

    Juv. 1, 56:

    testandi,

    id. 16, 51; cf. 6, 217: jus trium liberorum, Sen. ap. Lact. 1, 16, 10:

    patrium,

    the power of life and death over their children, Liv. 1, 26:

    homines recipere in jus dicionemque,

    id. 21, 61:

    sub jus judiciumque regis venire,

    id. 39, 24:

    (homo) sui juris,

    his own master, independent, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 7, § 18:

    jus ad mulieres,

    over the women, Plaut. Cas. 2, 2, 22:

    ut eodem jure essent, quo fuissent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 13; cf.:

    melius, quod nil animis in corpora juris natura indulget,

    Juv. 2, 139.— The legal forms of the old jurists:

    jus Flavianum,

    Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > jure

  • 19 jus

    1.
    jūs, jūris, n. [kindred to Sanscr. yūsh, the same; cf. Gr. zômos], broth, soup, sauce (class.):

    cum una multa jura confundit cocus,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 120:

    quo pacto ex jure hesterno panem atrum vorent,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 17:

    in jus vocat pisces cocus,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 9:

    negavit, se jure illo nigro delectatum,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 98:

    in ea cena cocus meus praeter jus fervens nihil potuit imitari,

    id. Fam. 9, 20, 2:

    tepidum,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 81:

    male conditum,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 69.—In a sarcastic lusus verbb.: Verrinum, hog-broth, or the justice of Verres, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 121.—
    II.
    Transf., juice, mixture:

    addita creta in jus idem,

    the juice of the purple-fish, Plin. 35, 6, 26, § 44.
    2.
    jūs, jūris ( gen. plur. jurum for jurium, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 86; Cato ap. Charis. p. 72 and 109 P.:

    juribus,

    Dig. 13, 5, 3, § 1; Charis. p. 19: jure, arch. dat., Liv. 42, 28, 6; Corp. Ins. Lat. 198, 31), n. [kindred with Sanscr. yu, to join; cf. zeugnumi, jungo, qs. the binding, obliging; cf. lex from ligo], right, law, justice.
    I.
    Lit. (class.; in plur. very rare, except in nom. and acc.), that which is binding or obligatory; that which is binding by its nature, right, justice, duty:

    juris praecepta sunt haec, honeste vivere, alterum non laedere, suum cuique tribuere,

    Just. Inst. 1, 1, 3: jus naturale est quod natura omnia animalia docuit...videmus etenim cetera quoque animalia istius juris perita censeri, Dig. 1, 1, 1, § 3; Just. Inst. 1, 2 prooem.: omnes boni ipsam aequitatem et jus ipsum amant;

    per se jus est appetendum,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 18, 48: Gy. Amabo, hicine istuc decet? Le. Jusque fasque est, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 20:

    jus hic orat,

    id. Trin. 5, 2, 37; id. Ps. 1, 5, 123:

    omnium legum atque jurium fictor, conditor cluet,

    id. Ep. 3, 4, 90:

    jus hominum situm est in generis humani societate,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 64:

    tenere,

    id. Caecin. 11:

    obtinere,

    to maintain, id. Quint. 9:

    de jure alicui respondere,

    to lay down the law, id. de Or. 2, 33, 142:

    respondere,

    id. Leg. 1, 4, 12: dicere, to pronounce judgment, give a judicial decision, as, e. g. the prætor:

    a Volcatio, qui Romae jus dicit,

    id. Fam. 13, 14; Verg. A. 7, 246; cf.:

    jura dare,

    id. ib. 1, 507:

    praetor quoque jus reddere dicitur, etiam cum inique decernit,

    Dig. 1, 1, 11: quid dubitas dare mihi argentum? S. Jus petis, fateor, you ask what is right, reasonable, Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 16:

    jus publicum,

    common right, Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 65:

    jura communia,

    equal rights, Cic. Div. 1, 5:

    divina ac humana,

    id. Off. 1, 26:

    belli,

    id. Div. 2, 77:

    gentium,

    the law of nations, id. Off. 3, 5:

    quod naturalis ratio inter omnes homines constituit, id apud omnes populos peraeque custoditur, vocaturque jus gentium,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 1:

    civile,

    the civil law, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 42, § 109: quod quisque populus ipse sibi jus constituit, id ipsius proprium est vocaturque jus civile, Gai Inst. 1, 1:

    pontificium,

    Cic. Dom. 13, 34:

    praediatorium,

    id. Balb. 20:

    conjugialia,

    Ov. M. 6, 536:

    jus est, apponi pernam frigidam,

    Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 26:

    jus fasque est,

    human and divine right, id. Cist. 1, 1, 22:

    juris nodos solvere,

    Juv. 8, 50.— Abl.: jūrĕ, adverb., with justice, justly:

    jure in eum animadverteretur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 19:

    jure ac merito,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 67, § 172; id. Cat. 3, 6, 14; Juv. 2, 34:

    et jure fortasse,

    id. Tusc. 3, 12, 26:

    et fortasse suo jure,

    id. Fin. 5, 2, 4:

    te ipse, jure optimo, merito incuses licet,

    with perfect justice, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 24:

    optimo jure,

    Cic. Off. 1, 31, 111; cf.: pleno jure, Gai Inst. 1, 5, 14:

    justo jure,

    Liv. 21, 3, 4; cf.

    opp. to injuria: non quaero, jure an injuria sint inimici,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 150: summum jus, the extremity or utmost rigor of the law:

    non agam summo jure tecum,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 2, §

    4: ex quo illud, Summum jus, summa injuria, factum est jam tritum sermone proverbium,

    id. Off. 1, 10, 33;

    so opp. (aequum et bonum habere quod defendant), si contra verbis et litteris, et, ut dici solet, summo jure contenditur,

    id. Caecin. 23, 65.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A place where justice is administered, a court of justice:

    in jus ambula,

    come before a magistrate, Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 22; Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 43:

    in jus ire,

    Nep. Att. 6, 4:

    cum ad praetorem in jus adissemus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 147:

    in jus acres procurrunt,

    Hor. S. 1, 7, 20:

    aliquem in jus vocare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 76, § 187; Hor. S. 2, 5, 29:

    aliquem in jus rapere,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 77;

    2, 3, 72: trahere,

    Juv. 10, 87.—
    B.
    Justice, justness of a thing:

    absolverunt, admiratione magis virtutis, quam jure causae,

    Liv. 1, 26.—
    C.
    Legal right, power, authority, permission:

    cum plebe agendi,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 31:

    materiae caedendae,

    Liv. 5, 55.—Of particular rights: jus eundi, a right of way, Gai Inst. 2, 31:

    jus agendi, aquamve ducendi,

    id. ib.:

    altius tollendi vel prospiciendi,

    id. ib. 4, 3: jus civitatis, the right to obtain the privileges of citizenship (cf. civitas;

    v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 640),

    Cic. Arch. 5, 11; id. Caecin. 34, 98; 35, 102; id. Verr. 2, 4, 11,§ 26:

    jus capiendi,

    Juv. 1, 56:

    testandi,

    id. 16, 51; cf. 6, 217: jus trium liberorum, Sen. ap. Lact. 1, 16, 10:

    patrium,

    the power of life and death over their children, Liv. 1, 26:

    homines recipere in jus dicionemque,

    id. 21, 61:

    sub jus judiciumque regis venire,

    id. 39, 24:

    (homo) sui juris,

    his own master, independent, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 7, § 18:

    jus ad mulieres,

    over the women, Plaut. Cas. 2, 2, 22:

    ut eodem jure essent, quo fuissent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 13; cf.:

    melius, quod nil animis in corpora juris natura indulget,

    Juv. 2, 139.— The legal forms of the old jurists:

    jus Flavianum,

    Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > jus

  • 20 Libertas

    lībertas (old form, loebertas; v. 1. liber init.), ātis, f. [1. liber], the state or condition of a freeman, a being free, freedom, liberty, freedom from restraint or obligation, [p. 1059] free will, etc.
    I.
    In gen.:

    quid est enim libertas? potestas vivendi, ut velis,

    Cic. Par. 5, 1, 34:

    ne majorem largiar ei, qui contra dicturus est, libertatem et licentiam,

    id. Ac. 2, 10, 30:

    praecidere sibi libertatem vivendi,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 3:

    tabella dat populo eam libertatem, ut, quod velint, faciant,

    id. Planc. 6, 16:

    libertas in ridendo, in plorando,

    id. ib. 14, 33:

    omnium rerum impunitam libertatem tenere,

    id. de Or. 1, 52, 226:

    libertas est naturalis facultas ejus quod cuique facere libet, nisi si quid vi aut jure prohibetur,

    Just. Inst. 1, 3, 1.—With gen.:

    feminae omnium rerum libertatem desiderant,

    Liv. 34, 2 fin:

    testamentorum,

    Quint. 3, 6, 84:

    verborum (with licentia figurarum),

    id. 10, 1, 28:

    dialogorum,

    id. 10, 5, 15:

    caeli,

    the open air, id. 10, 3, 22.— Poet. with inf sit modo libertas, quae velit ira, loqui, Prop. 1, 1, 28:

    nec mihi libertas imis freta tollere arenis,

    Val. Fl. 1, 601.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Civil freedom, liberty, opp. to slavery:

    Scaevae, servo Q. Crotonis, libertas data est,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 11, 31: alicujus libertati parcere, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 206 Vahl.):

    omnes homines naturā libertati studere et condicionem servitutis odisse,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 10 fin.:

    patriam et libertatem perdidi,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 50:

    libertas paenulast tergo tuo,

    id. Most. 4, 2, 74:

    haruspex his promisit libertatem,

    id. Poen. 5, 4, 54:

    aliquem in libertatem asserere,

    Suet. Vit. 10:

    petitur puer in libertatem,

    id. Rhet. 1:

    libertatis condicio,

    Ulp. Fragm. 2, 3:

    favor libertatis,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 21; Paul. Sent. 2, 23, 2:

    libertatem dare,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 200:

    amittere,

    id. ib. 1, 160 sq.—
    (β).
    In plur. (anteand post-class.):

    tribus non conduci possim libertatibus, Quin, etc.,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 70:

    pecunias et libertates servis et ante dono datas,

    Tac. A. 15, 55:

    in libertatibus dandis,

    Gai. Inst. 2, § 228:

    libertatium conservandarum causa,

    Dig. 38, 1, 13, § 1:

    lex (Fufia Caninia) cavet ut libertates servis testamento nominatim dentur,

    Ulp. Fragm. 1, 25.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    se in libertatem vindicare,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 145; cf.:

    in libertatem vindicati,

    id. N. D. 1, 20, 56.—
    B.
    Political freedom, liberty, or independence of a people not under monarchical rule, or not subject to another people (opp. servitus and dominatus):

    aut exigendi reges non fuerunt: aut plebi re, non verbo danda libertas,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 10 fin.:

    aliae nationes servitutem pati possunt: populi Romani est propria libertas,

    id. Phil. 6, 7 fin.; cf. id. ib. 3, 11 fin.:

    in optimatium dominatu vix particeps libertatis potest esse multitudo,

    id. Rep. 1, 27, 43:

    et a regum et a patrum dominatione solere in libertatem rem populi vindicari, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 32, 48:

    alicui eripere libertatem,

    id. ib. 1, 17, 28:

    in libertate permanere,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 8:

    libertatem accipere, recuperare,

    id. ib. 7, 1 fin.:

    plus communi libertati tribuere,

    id. ib. 7, 37:

    per dolum ac proditionem prope libertas amissa est,

    Liv. 2, 3, 1:

    conditor Romanae libertatis,

    id. 8, 34.—
    C.
    The spirit of liberty, consciousness of freedom:

    dolor animi, innata libertas, prompta excellensque virtus,

    Cic. Sest. 41, 88:

    timefacta libertas,

    id. Off. 2, 7, 24.—
    D.
    Freedom of speech or thought, frankness, boldness, candor (mostly post-Aug.):

    hoc mihi libertas, hoc pia lingua dedit,

    Ov. H. 15, 68:

    vera de exitu ejus magna cum libertate ominatus est,

    Vell. 2, 71, 2:

    quae in aliis libertas est, in aliis licentia vocatur,

    Quint. 3, 8, 48:

    affectatores libertatis,

    id. 6, 2, 16; 10, 1, 94:

    antiqua comoedia facundissimae libertatis,

    id. 10, 1, 65:

    vox honestissimae libertatis,

    id. 11, 1, 37:

    libertas ingenii,

    Sall. J. 30, 3.—
    E.
    Freedom from taxation, exemption:

    aedium,

    Dig. 8, 6, 18.—
    F.
    Personified: Līber-tas, tatis, f., the goddess of Liberty, whose temple on the Aventine Hill was founded by the father of Tiberius Gracchus in the second Punic war; in the atrium of this temple the census-tables were preserved, Ov. F. 4, 624; Liv. 24, 17; 25, 7; 34, 44; 45, 15; Cic. Mil. 22, 59; id. Att. 4, 16, 14; id. N. D. 2, 23, 61. A statue of Libertas was erected by Clodius on the site of Cicero's house after it was pulled down, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Libertas

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